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+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+/**
+ * This module exports a provider that might show a tip when the user opens
+ * the newtab or starts an organic search with their default search engine.
+ */
+
+import { XPCOMUtils } from "resource://gre/modules/XPCOMUtils.sys.mjs";
+
+import {
+ UrlbarProvider,
+ UrlbarUtils,
+} from "resource:///modules/UrlbarUtils.sys.mjs";
+
+const lazy = {};
+
+ChromeUtils.defineESModuleGetters(lazy, {
+ AppMenuNotifications: "resource://gre/modules/AppMenuNotifications.sys.mjs",
+ DefaultBrowserCheck: "resource:///modules/BrowserGlue.sys.mjs",
+ ProfileAge: "resource://gre/modules/ProfileAge.sys.mjs",
+ UrlbarPrefs: "resource:///modules/UrlbarPrefs.sys.mjs",
+ UrlbarProviderTopSites: "resource:///modules/UrlbarProviderTopSites.sys.mjs",
+ UrlbarResult: "resource:///modules/UrlbarResult.sys.mjs",
+ UrlbarSearchUtils: "resource:///modules/UrlbarSearchUtils.sys.mjs",
+ setTimeout: "resource://gre/modules/Timer.sys.mjs",
+});
+
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyGetter(lazy, "updateManager", () => {
+ return (
+ Cc["@mozilla.org/updates/update-manager;1"] &&
+ Cc["@mozilla.org/updates/update-manager;1"].getService(Ci.nsIUpdateManager)
+ );
+});
+
+XPCOMUtils.defineLazyPreferenceGetter(
+ lazy,
+ "cfrFeaturesUserPref",
+ "browser.newtabpage.activity-stream.asrouter.userprefs.cfr.features",
+ true
+);
+
+// The possible tips to show. These names (except NONE) are used in the names
+// of keys in the `urlbar.tips` keyed scalar telemetry (see telemetry.rst).
+// Don't modify them unless you've considered that. If you do modify them or
+// add new tips, then you are also adding new `urlbar.tips` keys and therefore
+// need an expanded data collection review.
+const TIPS = {
+ NONE: "",
+ ONBOARD: "searchTip_onboard",
+ PERSIST: "searchTip_persist",
+ REDIRECT: "searchTip_redirect",
+};
+
+// This maps engine names to regexes matching their homepages. We show the
+// redirect tip on these pages. The Google domains are taken from
+// https://ipfs.io/ipfs/QmXoypizjW3WknFiJnKLwHCnL72vedxjQkDDP1mXWo6uco/wiki/List_of_Google_domains.html.
+const SUPPORTED_ENGINES = new Map([
+ ["Bing", { domainPath: /^www\.bing\.com\/$/ }],
+ [
+ "DuckDuckGo",
+ {
+ domainPath: /^(start\.)?duckduckgo\.com\/$/,
+ prohibitedSearchParams: ["q"],
+ },
+ ],
+ [
+ "Google",
+ {
+ domainPath:
+ /^www\.google\.(com|ac|ad|ae|com\.af|com\.ag|com\.ai|al|am|co\.ao|com\.ar|as|at|com\.au|az|ba|com\.bd|be|bf|bg|com\.bh|bi|bj|com\.bn|com\.bo|com\.br|bs|bt|co\.bw|by|com\.bz|ca|com\.kh|cc|cd|cf|cat|cg|ch|ci|co\.ck|cl|cm|cn|com\.co|co\.cr|com\.cu|cv|com\.cy|cz|de|dj|dk|dm|com\.do|dz|com\.ec|ee|com\.eg|es|com\.et|fi|com\.fj|fm|fr|ga|ge|gf|gg|com\.gh|com\.gi|gl|gm|gp|gr|com\.gt|gy|com\.hk|hn|hr|ht|hu|co\.id|iq|ie|co\.il|im|co\.in|io|is|it|je|com\.jm|jo|co\.jp|co\.ke|ki|kg|co\.kr|com\.kw|kz|la|com\.lb|com\.lc|li|lk|co\.ls|lt|lu|lv|com\.ly|co\.ma|md|me|mg|mk|ml|com\.mm|mn|ms|com\.mt|mu|mv|mw|com\.mx|com\.my|co\.mz|com\.na|ne|com\.nf|com\.ng|com\.ni|nl|no|com\.np|nr|nu|co\.nz|com\.om|com\.pk|com\.pa|com\.pe|com\.ph|pl|com\.pg|pn|com\.pr|ps|pt|com\.py|com\.qa|ro|rs|ru|rw|com\.sa|com\.sb|sc|se|com\.sg|sh|si|sk|com\.sl|sn|sm|so|st|sr|com\.sv|td|tg|co\.th|com\.tj|tk|tl|tm|to|tn|com\.tr|tt|com\.tw|co\.tz|com\.ua|co\.ug|co\.uk|com\.uy|co\.uz|com\.vc|co\.ve|vg|co\.vi|com\.vn|vu|ws|co\.za|co\.zm|co\.zw)\/(webhp)?$/,
+ },
+ ],
+]);
+
+// The maximum number of times we'll show a tip across all sessions.
+const MAX_SHOWN_COUNT = 4;
+
+// Amount of time to wait before showing a tip after selecting a tab or
+// navigating to a page where we should show a tip.
+const SHOW_TIP_DELAY_MS = 200;
+
+// Amount of time to wait before showing the persist tip after the
+// onLocationChange event during the process of loading
+// a default search engine results page.
+const SHOW_PERSIST_TIP_DELAY_MS = 1500;
+
+// We won't show a tip if the browser has been updated in the past
+// LAST_UPDATE_THRESHOLD_MS.
+const LAST_UPDATE_THRESHOLD_MS = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
+
+/**
+ * A provider that sometimes returns a tip result when the user visits the
+ * newtab page or their default search engine's homepage.
+ */
+class ProviderSearchTips extends UrlbarProvider {
+ constructor() {
+ super();
+
+ // Whether we should disable tips for the current browser session, for
+ // example because a tip was already shown.
+ this.disableTipsForCurrentSession = true;
+ for (let tip of Object.values(TIPS)) {
+ if (
+ tip &&
+ lazy.UrlbarPrefs.get(`tipShownCount.${tip}`) < MAX_SHOWN_COUNT
+ ) {
+ this.disableTipsForCurrentSession = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Whether and what kind of tip we've shown in the current engagement.
+ this.showedTipTypeInCurrentEngagement = TIPS.NONE;
+
+ // Used to track browser windows we've seen.
+ this._seenWindows = new WeakSet();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Enum of the types of search tips.
+ *
+ * @returns {{ NONE: string; ONBOARD: string; PERSIST: string; REDIRECT: string; }}
+ */
+ get TIP_TYPE() {
+ return TIPS;
+ }
+
+ get PRIORITY() {
+ // Search tips are prioritized over the Places and top sites providers.
+ return lazy.UrlbarProviderTopSites.PRIORITY + 1;
+ }
+
+ get SHOW_PERSIST_TIP_DELAY_MS() {
+ return SHOW_PERSIST_TIP_DELAY_MS;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Unique name for the provider, used by the context to filter on providers.
+ * Not using a unique name will cause the newest registration to win.
+ *
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+ get name() {
+ return "UrlbarProviderSearchTips";
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The type of the provider.
+ *
+ * @returns {UrlbarUtils.PROVIDER_TYPE}
+ */
+ get type() {
+ return UrlbarUtils.PROVIDER_TYPE.PROFILE;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Whether this provider should be invoked for the given context.
+ * If this method returns false, the providers manager won't start a query
+ * with this provider, to save on resources.
+ *
+ * @param {UrlbarQueryContext} queryContext The query context object
+ * @returns {boolean} Whether this provider should be invoked for the search.
+ */
+ isActive(queryContext) {
+ return this.currentTip && lazy.cfrFeaturesUserPref;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the provider's priority.
+ *
+ * @param {UrlbarQueryContext} queryContext The query context object
+ * @returns {number} The provider's priority for the given query.
+ */
+ getPriority(queryContext) {
+ return this.PRIORITY;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Starts querying. Extended classes should return a Promise resolved when the
+ * provider is done searching AND returning results.
+ *
+ * @param {UrlbarQueryContext} queryContext The query context object
+ * @param {Function} addCallback Callback invoked by the provider to add a new
+ * result. A UrlbarResult should be passed to it.
+ * @returns {Promise}
+ */
+ async startQuery(queryContext, addCallback) {
+ let instance = this.queryInstance;
+
+ let tip = this.currentTip;
+ this.showedTipTypeInCurrentEngagement = this.currentTip;
+ this.currentTip = TIPS.NONE;
+
+ let defaultEngine = await Services.search.getDefault();
+ if (instance != this.queryInstance) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ let result = new lazy.UrlbarResult(
+ UrlbarUtils.RESULT_TYPE.TIP,
+ UrlbarUtils.RESULT_SOURCE.OTHER_LOCAL,
+ {
+ type: tip,
+ buttons: [{ l10n: { id: "urlbar-search-tips-confirm" } }],
+ icon: defaultEngine.iconURI?.spec,
+ }
+ );
+
+ switch (tip) {
+ case TIPS.ONBOARD:
+ result.heuristic = true;
+ result.payload.titleL10n = {
+ id: "urlbar-search-tips-onboard",
+ args: {
+ engineName: defaultEngine.name,
+ },
+ };
+ break;
+ case TIPS.REDIRECT:
+ result.heuristic = false;
+ result.payload.titleL10n = {
+ id: "urlbar-search-tips-redirect-2",
+ args: {
+ engineName: defaultEngine.name,
+ },
+ };
+ break;
+ case TIPS.PERSIST:
+ result.heuristic = false;
+ result.payload.titleL10n = {
+ id: "urlbar-search-tips-persist",
+ };
+ result.payload.icon = UrlbarUtils.ICON.TIP;
+ result.payload.buttons = [
+ { l10n: { id: "urlbar-search-tips-confirm-short" } },
+ ];
+ break;
+ }
+
+ Services.telemetry.keyedScalarAdd("urlbar.tips", `${tip}-shown`, 1);
+
+ addCallback(this, result);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Called when the tip is selected.
+ *
+ * @param {UrlbarResult} result
+ * The result that was picked.
+ * @param {window} window
+ * The browser window in which the tip is being displayed.
+ */
+ #pickResult(result, window) {
+ let tip = result.payload.type;
+ switch (tip) {
+ case TIPS.PERSIST:
+ window.gURLBar.removeAttribute("suppress-focus-border");
+ window.gURLBar.select();
+ break;
+ default:
+ window.gURLBar.value = "";
+ window.gURLBar.setPageProxyState("invalid");
+ window.gURLBar.removeAttribute("suppress-focus-border");
+ window.gURLBar.focus();
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // The user either clicked the tip's "Okay, Got It" button, or they clicked
+ // in the urlbar while the tip was showing. We treat both as the user's
+ // acknowledgment of the tip, and we don't show tips again in any session.
+ // Set the shown count to the max.
+ lazy.UrlbarPrefs.set(`tipShownCount.${tip}`, MAX_SHOWN_COUNT);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Called when the user starts and ends an engagement with the urlbar. For
+ * details on parameters, see UrlbarProvider.onEngagement().
+ *
+ * @param {boolean} isPrivate
+ * True if the engagement is in a private context.
+ * @param {string} state
+ * The state of the engagement, one of: start, engagement, abandonment,
+ * discard
+ * @param {UrlbarQueryContext} queryContext
+ * The engagement's query context. This is *not* guaranteed to be defined
+ * when `state` is "start". It will always be defined for "engagement" and
+ * "abandonment".
+ * @param {object} details
+ * This is defined only when `state` is "engagement" or "abandonment", and
+ * it describes the search string and picked result.
+ * @param {window} window
+ * The browser window where the engagement event took place.
+ */
+ onEngagement(isPrivate, state, queryContext, details, window) {
+ // Ignore engagements on other results that didn't end the session.
+ let { result } = details;
+ if (result?.providerName != this.name && details.isSessionOngoing) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (result?.providerName == this.name) {
+ this.#pickResult(result, window);
+ }
+
+ this.showedTipTypeInCurrentEngagement = TIPS.NONE;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Called from `onLocationChange` in browser.js.
+ *
+ * @param {window} window
+ * The browser window where the location change happened.
+ * @param {nsIURI} uri
+ * The URI being navigated to.
+ * @param {nsIURI | null} originalUri
+ * The original URI being navigated to.
+ * @param {nsIWebProgress} webProgress
+ * The progress object, which can have event listeners added to it.
+ * @param {number} flags
+ * Load flags. See nsIWebProgressListener.idl for possible values.
+ */
+ async onLocationChange(window, uri, originalUri, webProgress, flags) {
+ let instance = (this._onLocationChangeInstance = {});
+
+ // If this is the first time we've seen this browser window, we take some
+ // precautions to avoid impacting ts_paint.
+ if (!this._seenWindows.has(window)) {
+ this._seenWindows.add(window);
+
+ // First, wait until MozAfterPaint is fired in the current content window.
+ await window.gBrowserInit.firstContentWindowPaintPromise;
+ if (instance != this._onLocationChangeInstance) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Second, wait 500ms. ts_paint waits at most 500ms after MozAfterPaint
+ // before ending. We use XPCOM directly instead of Timer.sys.mjs to avoid the
+ // perf impact of loading Timer.sys.mjs, in case it's not already loaded.
+ await new Promise(resolve => {
+ let timer = Cc["@mozilla.org/timer;1"].createInstance(Ci.nsITimer);
+ timer.initWithCallback(resolve, 500, Ci.nsITimer.TYPE_ONE_SHOT);
+ });
+ if (instance != this._onLocationChangeInstance) {
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Ignore events that don't change the document. Google is known to do this.
+ // Also ignore changes in sub-frames. See bug 1623978.
+ if (
+ flags & Ci.nsIWebProgressListener.LOCATION_CHANGE_SAME_DOCUMENT ||
+ !webProgress.isTopLevel
+ ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // The UrlbarView is usually closed on location change when the input is
+ // blurred. Since we open the view to show the redirect tip without focusing
+ // the input, the view won't close in that case. We need to close it
+ // manually.
+ if (this.showedTipTypeInCurrentEngagement != TIPS.NONE) {
+ window.gURLBar.view.close();
+ }
+
+ // Check if we are supposed to show a tip for the current session.
+ if (
+ !lazy.cfrFeaturesUserPref ||
+ (this.disableTipsForCurrentSession &&
+ !lazy.UrlbarPrefs.get("searchTips.test.ignoreShowLimits"))
+ ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ this._maybeShowTipForUrl(uri.spec, originalUri, window).catch(ex =>
+ this.logger.error(ex)
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Determines whether we should show a tip for the current tab, sets
+ * this.currentTip, and starts a search on an empty string.
+ *
+ * @param {string} urlStr
+ * The URL of the page being loaded, in string form.
+ * @param {nsIURI | null} originalUri
+ * The original URI of the page being loaded.
+ * @param {window} window
+ * The browser window in which the tip is being displayed.
+ */
+ async _maybeShowTipForUrl(urlStr, originalUri, window) {
+ let instance = {};
+ this._maybeShowTipForUrlInstance = instance;
+
+ let ignoreShowLimits = lazy.UrlbarPrefs.get(
+ "searchTips.test.ignoreShowLimits"
+ );
+
+ // Determine which tip we should show for the tab. Do this check first
+ // before the others below. It has less of a performance impact than the
+ // others, so in the common case where the URL is not one we're interested
+ // in, we can return immediately.
+ let tip;
+ let isNewtab = ["about:newtab", "about:home"].includes(urlStr);
+ let isSearchHomepage = !isNewtab && (await isDefaultEngineHomepage(urlStr));
+
+ // Only show the persist tip if: the feature is enabled,
+ // it's been shown fewer than the maximum number of times
+ // a specific tip can be shown to the user, and the
+ // the url is a default SERP.
+ let shouldShowPersistTip =
+ lazy.UrlbarPrefs.isPersistedSearchTermsEnabled() &&
+ (lazy.UrlbarPrefs.get(`tipShownCount.${TIPS.PERSIST}`) <
+ MAX_SHOWN_COUNT ||
+ ignoreShowLimits) &&
+ !!lazy.UrlbarSearchUtils.getSearchTermIfDefaultSerpUri(
+ originalUri ?? urlStr
+ );
+
+ if (isNewtab) {
+ tip = TIPS.ONBOARD;
+ } else if (isSearchHomepage) {
+ tip = TIPS.REDIRECT;
+ } else if (shouldShowPersistTip) {
+ tip = TIPS.PERSIST;
+ } else {
+ // No tip.
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // If we've shown this type of tip the maximum number of times over all
+ // sessions, don't show it again.
+ let shownCount = lazy.UrlbarPrefs.get(`tipShownCount.${tip}`);
+ if (shownCount >= MAX_SHOWN_COUNT && !ignoreShowLimits) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Don't show a tip if the browser has been updated recently.
+ // Exception: TIPS.PERSIST should show immediately
+ // after the feature is enabled for users.
+ let date = await lastBrowserUpdateDate();
+ if (
+ tip != TIPS.PERSIST &&
+ Date.now() - date <= LAST_UPDATE_THRESHOLD_MS &&
+ !ignoreShowLimits
+ ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ let tipDelay =
+ tip == TIPS.PERSIST ? SHOW_PERSIST_TIP_DELAY_MS : SHOW_TIP_DELAY_MS;
+
+ // Start a search.
+ lazy.setTimeout(async () => {
+ if (this._maybeShowTipForUrlInstance != instance) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // We don't want to interrupt a user's typed query with a Search Tip.
+ // See bugs 1613662 and 1619547. The persist search tip is an
+ // exception because the query is not erased.
+ if (
+ window.gURLBar.getAttribute("pageproxystate") == "invalid" &&
+ window.gURLBar.value != ""
+ ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // The tab that initiated the tip might not be in the same window
+ // as the one that is currently at the top. Only apply this search
+ // tip to a tab showing a search term.
+ if (tip == TIPS.PERSIST && !window.gBrowser.selectedBrowser.searchTerms) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Don't show a tip if the browser is already showing some other
+ // notification.
+ if (
+ (!ignoreShowLimits && (await isBrowserShowingNotification(window))) ||
+ this._maybeShowTipForUrlInstance != instance
+ ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Don't show a tip if a request is in progress, and the URI associated
+ // with the request differs from the URI that triggered the search tip.
+ // One contraint with this approach is related to Bug 1797748: SERPs
+ // that use the History API to navigate between views will call
+ // onLocationChange without a request, and thus, no originalUri is
+ // available to check against, so the search tip and search terms may
+ // show on search pages outside of the default SERP.
+ let { documentRequest } = window.gBrowser.selectedBrowser.webProgress;
+ if (
+ documentRequest instanceof Ci.nsIChannel &&
+ documentRequest.originalURI?.spec != originalUri?.spec &&
+ (!isNewtab || originalUri)
+ ) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // At this point, we're showing a tip.
+ this.disableTipsForCurrentSession = true;
+
+ // Store the new shown count.
+ lazy.UrlbarPrefs.set(`tipShownCount.${tip}`, shownCount + 1);
+
+ this.currentTip = tip;
+
+ let value =
+ tip == TIPS.PERSIST ? window.gBrowser.selectedBrowser.searchTerms : "";
+ window.gURLBar.search(value, { focus: tip == TIPS.ONBOARD });
+ }, tipDelay);
+ }
+}
+
+async function isBrowserShowingNotification(window) {
+ // urlbar view and notification box (info bar)
+ if (
+ window.gURLBar.view.isOpen ||
+ window.gNotificationBox.currentNotification ||
+ window.gBrowser.getNotificationBox().currentNotification
+ ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // app menu notification doorhanger
+ if (
+ lazy.AppMenuNotifications.activeNotification &&
+ !lazy.AppMenuNotifications.activeNotification.dismissed &&
+ !lazy.AppMenuNotifications.activeNotification.options.badgeOnly
+ ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // PopupNotifications (e.g. Tracking Protection, Identity Box Doorhangers)
+ if (window.PopupNotifications.isPanelOpen) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // page action button panels
+ let pageActions = window.document.getElementById("page-action-buttons");
+ if (pageActions) {
+ for (let child of pageActions.childNodes) {
+ if (child.getAttribute("open") == "true") {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // toolbar button panels
+ let navbar = window.document.getElementById("nav-bar-customization-target");
+ for (let node of navbar.querySelectorAll("toolbarbutton")) {
+ if (node.getAttribute("open") == "true") {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Other modals like spotlight messages or default browser prompt
+ // can be shown at startup
+ if (window.gDialogBox.isOpen) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // On startup, the default browser check normally opens after the Search Tip.
+ // As a result, we can't check for the prompt's presence, but we can check if
+ // it plans on opening.
+ const willPrompt = await lazy.DefaultBrowserCheck.willCheckDefaultBrowser(
+ /* isStartupCheck */ false
+ );
+ if (willPrompt) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if the given URL is the homepage of the current default search engine.
+ * Returns false if the default engine is not listed in SUPPORTED_ENGINES.
+ *
+ * @param {string} urlStr
+ * The URL to check, in string form.
+ *
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+async function isDefaultEngineHomepage(urlStr) {
+ let defaultEngine = await Services.search.getDefault();
+ if (!defaultEngine) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ let homepageMatches = SUPPORTED_ENGINES.get(defaultEngine.name);
+ if (!homepageMatches) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // The URL object throws if the string isn't a valid URL.
+ let url;
+ try {
+ url = new URL(urlStr);
+ } catch (e) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (url.searchParams.has(homepageMatches.prohibitedSearchParams)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Strip protocol and query params.
+ urlStr = url.hostname.concat(url.pathname);
+
+ return homepageMatches.domainPath.test(urlStr);
+}
+
+async function lastBrowserUpdateDate() {
+ // Get the newest update in the update history. This isn't perfect
+ // because these dates are when updates are applied, not when the
+ // user restarts with the update. See bug 1595328.
+ if (lazy.updateManager && lazy.updateManager.getUpdateCount()) {
+ let update = lazy.updateManager.getUpdateAt(0);
+ return update.installDate;
+ }
+ // Fall back to the profile age.
+ let age = await lazy.ProfileAge();
+ return (await age.firstUse) || age.created;
+}
+
+export var UrlbarProviderSearchTips = new ProviderSearchTips();