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+/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#include "nsISupports.idl"
+
+%{C++
+#define NS_MAILNEWS_MIME_HEADER_PARSER_CONTRACTID \
+ "@mozilla.org/messenger/headerparser;1"
+%}
+
+/**
+ * A structured representation of an address.
+ *
+ * This is meant to correspond to the address production from RFC 5322. As a
+ * result, an instance of this interface is either a single mailbox or a group
+ * of mailboxes. The difference between the two forms is in which attribute is
+ * undefined: mailboxes leave the members attribute undefined while groups leave
+ * the email attribute undefined.
+ *
+ * For example, an address like "John Doe <jdoe@machine.example>" will, when
+ * parsed, result in an instance with the name attribute set to "John Doe", the
+ * email attribute set to "jdoe@machine.example", and the members variable left
+ * undefined.
+ *
+ * A group like "undisclosed-recipients:;" will, when parsed, result in an
+ * instance with the name attribute set to "undisclosed-recipients", the email
+ * attribute left defined, and the members variable set to an empty array.
+ *
+ * In general, the attributes of this interface are always meant to be in a form
+ * suitable for display purposes, and not in a form usable for MIME emission. In
+ * particular, email addresses could be fully internationalized and non-ASCII,
+ * RFC 2047-encoded words may appear in names, and the name or email parameters
+ * are unquoted.
+ */
+[scriptable, uuid(b19f5636-ebc4-470e-b46c-98b5fc7e88c9)]
+interface msgIAddressObject : nsISupports {
+ /// The name of the mailbox or group.
+ readonly attribute AString name;
+
+ /// The email of the mailbox.
+ readonly attribute AString email;
+
+ /**
+ * The member mailboxes of this group, which may be an empty list.
+ *
+ * Due to the limitations of XPIDL, the type of this attribute cannot be
+ * properly reflected. It is actually an array of msgIAddressObject instances,
+ * although it is instead undefined if this object does not represent a group.
+ */
+ readonly attribute jsval group;
+
+ /// Return a string form of this object that is suitable for display.
+ AString toString();
+};
+
+/**
+ * A utility service for manipulating addressing headers in email messages.
+ *
+ * This interface is designed primarily for use from JavaScript code; code in
+ * C++ should use the methods in MimeHeaderParser.h instead, as it is better
+ * designed to take advantage of C++'s features, particularly with respect to
+ * arrays.
+ *
+ * There are two methods for parsing MIME headers, one for RFC 2047-decoded
+ * strings, and one for non-RFC 2047-decoded strings.
+ *
+ * In general, this API attempts to preserve the format of addresses as
+ * faithfully as possible. No case normalization is performed at any point.
+ * However, internationalized email addresses generally need extra processing to
+ * work properly, so while this API should handle them without issues, consumers
+ * of this API may fail to work properly when presented with such addresses. To
+ * ease use for such cases, future versions of the API may incorporate necessary
+ * normalization steps to make oblivious consumers more likely to work properly.
+ */
+[scriptable, uuid(af2f9dd1-0226-4835-b981-a4f88b5e97cc)]
+interface nsIMsgHeaderParser : nsISupports {
+ /**
+ * Parse an address-based header that has not yet been 2047-decoded.
+ *
+ * The result of this method is an array of objects described in the above
+ * comment. Note that the header is a binary string that will be decoded as if
+ * passed into nsIMimeConverter.
+ *
+ * @param aEncodedHeader The RFC 2047-encoded header to parse.
+ * @param aHeaderCharset The charset to assume for raw octets.
+ * @param aPreserveGroups If false (the default), the result is a flat array
+ * of mailbox objects, containing no group objects.
+ * @return An array corresponding to the header description.
+ */
+ Array<msgIAddressObject> parseEncodedHeader(in ACString aEncodedHeader,
+ [optional] in string aHeaderCharset,
+ [optional] in bool aPreserveGroups);
+
+ /**
+ * Parse an address-based header that has not yet been 2047-decoded and does not
+ * contain raw octets but instead wide (UTF-16) characters.
+ *
+ * @param aEncodedHeader The RFC 2047-encoded header to parse.
+ * @return An array corresponding to the header description.
+ */
+ Array<msgIAddressObject> parseEncodedHeaderW(in AString aEncodedHeader);
+
+/**
+ * Parse an address-based header that has been 2047-decoded.
+ *
+ * The result of this method is an array of objects described in the above
+ * comment. Note that the header is a binary string that will be decoded as if
+ * passed into nsIMimeConverter.
+ *
+ * @param aDecodedHeader The non-RFC 2047-encoded header to parse.
+ * @param aPreserveGroups If false (the default), the result is a flat array
+ * of mailbox objects, containing no group objects.
+ * @return An array corresponding to the header description.
+ */
+ Array<msgIAddressObject> parseDecodedHeader(in AString aDecodedHeader,
+ [optional] in bool aPreserveGroups);
+
+ /**
+ * Given an array of addresses, make a MIME header suitable for emission.
+ *
+ * The return value of this method is not directly suitable for use in a MIME
+ * message but rather needs to be passed through nsIMimeConverter first to
+ * have RFC-2047 encoding applied and the resulting output wrapped to adhere
+ * to maximum line length formats.
+ *
+ * @param aAddresses An array corresponding to the header description.
+ * @return A string that is suitable for writing in a MIME message.
+ */
+ AString makeMimeHeader(in Array<msgIAddressObject> aAddresses);
+
+ /**
+ * Return the first address in the list in a format suitable for display.
+ *
+ * This is largely a convenience method for handling From headers (or similar),
+ * which are expected to only have a single element in them. It is exactly
+ * equivalent to saying (parseDecodedHeader(decodedHeader))[0].toString().
+ *
+ * @param decodedHeader The non-RFC 2047-encoded header to parse.
+ * @return The first address, suitable for display.
+ */
+ AString extractFirstName(in AString aDecodedHeader);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a copy of the input which may have had some addresses removed.
+ * Addresses are removed if they are already in either of the supplied
+ * address lists.
+ *
+ * Addresses are considered to be the same if they contain the same email
+ * part (case-insensitive). Since the email part should never be RFC
+ * 2047-encoded, this method should work whether or not the header is
+ * RFC 2047-encoded.
+ *
+ * @param aAddrs The addresses to remove duplicates from.
+ * @param aOtherAddrs Other addresses that the duplicate removal process also
+ * checks for duplicates against. Addresses in this list
+ * will not be added to the result.
+ * @return The original header with duplicate addresses removed.
+ */
+ AUTF8String removeDuplicateAddresses(in AUTF8String aAddrs,
+ [optional] in AUTF8String aOtherAddrs);
+
+ /// Return a structured mailbox object having the given name and email.
+ msgIAddressObject makeMailboxObject(in AString aName, in AString aEmail);
+
+ /// Return a structured group object having the given name and members.
+ msgIAddressObject makeGroupObject(in AString aName,
+ in Array<msgIAddressObject> aMembers);
+
+ /**
+ * Return an array of structured mailbox objects for the given display name
+ * string.
+ *
+ * The string is expected to be a comma-separated sequence of strings that
+ * would be produced by msgIAddressObject::toString(). For example, the string
+ * "Bond, James <agent007@mi5.invalid>" would produce one address object,
+ * while the string "webmaster@nowhere.invalid, child@nowhere.invalid" would
+ * produce two address objects.
+ */
+ Array<msgIAddressObject> makeFromDisplayAddress(in AString aDisplayAddresses);
+
+ /**
+ * Given a string which contains a list of Header addresses, returns a
+ * comma-separated list of just the `mailbox' portions.
+ *
+ * @param aLine The header line to parse.
+ * @return A comma-separated list of just the mailbox parts
+ * of the email-addresses.
+ */
+ ACString extractHeaderAddressMailboxes(in ACString aLine);
+
+ /**
+ * Given a name and email address, produce a string that is suitable for
+ * emitting in a MIME header (after applying RFC 2047 encoding).
+ *
+ * @note This is a temporary method.
+ */
+ /* @deprecated */ AString makeMimeAddress(in AString aName, in AString aEmail);
+};