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+/*
+* Elliptic curves over GF(p) Montgomery Representation
+* (C) 2014,2015,2018 Jack Lloyd
+* 2016 Matthias Gierlings
+*
+* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
+*/
+
+#include <botan/curve_gfp.h>
+#include <botan/curve_nistp.h>
+#include <botan/numthry.h>
+#include <botan/reducer.h>
+#include <botan/internal/mp_core.h>
+#include <botan/internal/mp_asmi.h>
+
+namespace Botan {
+
+namespace {
+
+class CurveGFp_Montgomery final : public CurveGFp_Repr
+ {
+ public:
+ CurveGFp_Montgomery(const BigInt& p, const BigInt& a, const BigInt& b) :
+ m_p(p), m_a(a), m_b(b),
+ m_p_words(m_p.sig_words()),
+ m_p_dash(monty_inverse(m_p.word_at(0)))
+ {
+ Modular_Reducer mod_p(m_p);
+
+ m_r.set_bit(m_p_words * BOTAN_MP_WORD_BITS);
+ m_r = mod_p.reduce(m_r);
+
+ m_r2 = mod_p.square(m_r);
+ m_r3 = mod_p.multiply(m_r, m_r2);
+ m_a_r = mod_p.multiply(m_r, m_a);
+ m_b_r = mod_p.multiply(m_r, m_b);
+
+ m_a_is_zero = m_a.is_zero();
+ m_a_is_minus_3 = (m_a + 3 == m_p);
+ }
+
+ bool a_is_zero() const override { return m_a_is_zero; }
+ bool a_is_minus_3() const override { return m_a_is_minus_3; }
+
+ const BigInt& get_a() const override { return m_a; }
+
+ const BigInt& get_b() const override { return m_b; }
+
+ const BigInt& get_p() const override { return m_p; }
+
+ const BigInt& get_a_rep() const override { return m_a_r; }
+
+ const BigInt& get_b_rep() const override { return m_b_r; }
+
+ const BigInt& get_1_rep() const override { return m_r; }
+
+ bool is_one(const BigInt& x) const override { return x == m_r; }
+
+ size_t get_p_words() const override { return m_p_words; }
+
+ size_t get_ws_size() const override { return 2*m_p_words + 4; }
+
+ BigInt invert_element(const BigInt& x, secure_vector<word>& ws) const override;
+
+ void to_curve_rep(BigInt& x, secure_vector<word>& ws) const override;
+
+ void from_curve_rep(BigInt& x, secure_vector<word>& ws) const override;
+
+ void curve_mul_words(BigInt& z,
+ const word x_words[],
+ const size_t x_size,
+ const BigInt& y,
+ secure_vector<word>& ws) const override;
+
+ void curve_sqr_words(BigInt& z,
+ const word x_words[],
+ size_t x_size,
+ secure_vector<word>& ws) const override;
+
+ private:
+ BigInt m_p;
+ BigInt m_a, m_b;
+ BigInt m_a_r, m_b_r;
+ size_t m_p_words; // cache of m_p.sig_words()
+
+ // Montgomery parameters
+ BigInt m_r, m_r2, m_r3;
+ word m_p_dash;
+
+ bool m_a_is_zero;
+ bool m_a_is_minus_3;
+ };
+
+BigInt CurveGFp_Montgomery::invert_element(const BigInt& x, secure_vector<word>& ws) const
+ {
+ // Should we use Montgomery inverse instead?
+ const BigInt inv = inverse_mod(x, m_p);
+ BigInt res;
+ curve_mul(res, inv, m_r3, ws);
+ return res;
+ }
+
+void CurveGFp_Montgomery::to_curve_rep(BigInt& x, secure_vector<word>& ws) const
+ {
+ const BigInt tx = x;
+ curve_mul(x, tx, m_r2, ws);
+ }
+
+void CurveGFp_Montgomery::from_curve_rep(BigInt& z, secure_vector<word>& ws) const
+ {
+ if(ws.size() < get_ws_size())
+ ws.resize(get_ws_size());
+
+ const size_t output_size = 2*m_p_words + 2;
+ if(z.size() < output_size)
+ z.grow_to(output_size);
+
+ bigint_monty_redc(z.mutable_data(),
+ m_p.data(), m_p_words, m_p_dash,
+ ws.data(), ws.size());
+ }
+
+void CurveGFp_Montgomery::curve_mul_words(BigInt& z,
+ const word x_w[],
+ size_t x_size,
+ const BigInt& y,
+ secure_vector<word>& ws) const
+ {
+ BOTAN_DEBUG_ASSERT(y.sig_words() <= m_p_words);
+
+ if(ws.size() < get_ws_size())
+ ws.resize(get_ws_size());
+
+ const size_t output_size = 2*m_p_words + 2;
+ if(z.size() < output_size)
+ z.grow_to(output_size);
+
+ bigint_mul(z.mutable_data(), z.size(),
+ x_w, x_size, std::min(m_p_words, x_size),
+ y.data(), y.size(), std::min(m_p_words, y.size()),
+ ws.data(), ws.size());
+
+ bigint_monty_redc(z.mutable_data(),
+ m_p.data(), m_p_words, m_p_dash,
+ ws.data(), ws.size());
+ }
+
+void CurveGFp_Montgomery::curve_sqr_words(BigInt& z,
+ const word x[],
+ size_t x_size,
+ secure_vector<word>& ws) const
+ {
+ if(ws.size() < get_ws_size())
+ ws.resize(get_ws_size());
+
+ const size_t output_size = 2*m_p_words + 2;
+ if(z.size() < output_size)
+ z.grow_to(output_size);
+
+ bigint_sqr(z.mutable_data(), z.size(),
+ x, x_size, std::min(m_p_words, x_size),
+ ws.data(), ws.size());
+
+ bigint_monty_redc(z.mutable_data(),
+ m_p.data(), m_p_words, m_p_dash,
+ ws.data(), ws.size());
+ }
+
+class CurveGFp_NIST : public CurveGFp_Repr
+ {
+ public:
+ CurveGFp_NIST(size_t p_bits, const BigInt& a, const BigInt& b) :
+ m_1(1), m_a(a), m_b(b), m_p_words((p_bits + BOTAN_MP_WORD_BITS - 1) / BOTAN_MP_WORD_BITS)
+ {
+ // All Solinas prime curves are assumed a == -3
+ }
+
+ bool a_is_zero() const override { return false; }
+ bool a_is_minus_3() const override { return true; }
+
+ const BigInt& get_a() const override { return m_a; }
+
+ const BigInt& get_b() const override { return m_b; }
+
+ const BigInt& get_1_rep() const override { return m_1; }
+
+ size_t get_p_words() const override { return m_p_words; }
+
+ size_t get_ws_size() const override { return 2*m_p_words + 4; }
+
+ const BigInt& get_a_rep() const override { return m_a; }
+
+ const BigInt& get_b_rep() const override { return m_b; }
+
+ bool is_one(const BigInt& x) const override { return x == 1; }
+
+ void to_curve_rep(BigInt& x, secure_vector<word>& ws) const override
+ { redc_mod_p(x, ws); }
+
+ void from_curve_rep(BigInt& x, secure_vector<word>& ws) const override
+ { redc_mod_p(x, ws); }
+
+ virtual void redc_mod_p(BigInt& z, secure_vector<word>& ws) const = 0;
+
+ BigInt invert_element(const BigInt& x, secure_vector<word>& ws) const override;
+
+ void curve_mul_words(BigInt& z,
+ const word x_words[],
+ const size_t x_size,
+ const BigInt& y,
+ secure_vector<word>& ws) const override;
+
+ void curve_mul_tmp(BigInt& x, const BigInt& y, BigInt& tmp, secure_vector<word>& ws) const
+ {
+ curve_mul(tmp, x, y, ws);
+ x.swap(tmp);
+ }
+
+ void curve_sqr_tmp(BigInt& x, BigInt& tmp, secure_vector<word>& ws) const
+ {
+ curve_sqr(tmp, x, ws);
+ x.swap(tmp);
+ }
+
+ void curve_sqr_words(BigInt& z,
+ const word x_words[],
+ size_t x_size,
+ secure_vector<word>& ws) const override;
+ private:
+ // Curve parameters
+ BigInt m_1;
+ BigInt m_a, m_b;
+ size_t m_p_words; // cache of m_p.sig_words()
+ };
+
+BigInt CurveGFp_NIST::invert_element(const BigInt& x, secure_vector<word>& ws) const
+ {
+ BOTAN_UNUSED(ws);
+ return inverse_mod(x, get_p());
+ }
+
+void CurveGFp_NIST::curve_mul_words(BigInt& z,
+ const word x_w[],
+ size_t x_size,
+ const BigInt& y,
+ secure_vector<word>& ws) const
+ {
+ BOTAN_DEBUG_ASSERT(y.sig_words() <= m_p_words);
+
+ if(ws.size() < get_ws_size())
+ ws.resize(get_ws_size());
+
+ const size_t output_size = 2*m_p_words + 2;
+ if(z.size() < output_size)
+ z.grow_to(output_size);
+
+ bigint_mul(z.mutable_data(), z.size(),
+ x_w, x_size, std::min(m_p_words, x_size),
+ y.data(), y.size(), std::min(m_p_words, y.size()),
+ ws.data(), ws.size());
+
+ this->redc_mod_p(z, ws);
+ }
+
+void CurveGFp_NIST::curve_sqr_words(BigInt& z, const word x[], size_t x_size,
+ secure_vector<word>& ws) const
+ {
+ if(ws.size() < get_ws_size())
+ ws.resize(get_ws_size());
+
+ const size_t output_size = 2*m_p_words + 2;
+ if(z.size() < output_size)
+ z.grow_to(output_size);
+
+ bigint_sqr(z.mutable_data(), output_size,
+ x, x_size, std::min(m_p_words, x_size),
+ ws.data(), ws.size());
+
+ this->redc_mod_p(z, ws);
+ }
+
+/**
+* The NIST P-192 curve
+*/
+class CurveGFp_P192 final : public CurveGFp_NIST
+ {
+ public:
+ CurveGFp_P192(const BigInt& a, const BigInt& b) : CurveGFp_NIST(192, a, b) {}
+ const BigInt& get_p() const override { return prime_p192(); }
+ private:
+ void redc_mod_p(BigInt& x, secure_vector<word>& ws) const override { redc_p192(x, ws); }
+ };
+
+/**
+* The NIST P-224 curve
+*/
+class CurveGFp_P224 final : public CurveGFp_NIST
+ {
+ public:
+ CurveGFp_P224(const BigInt& a, const BigInt& b) : CurveGFp_NIST(224, a, b) {}
+ const BigInt& get_p() const override { return prime_p224(); }
+ private:
+ void redc_mod_p(BigInt& x, secure_vector<word>& ws) const override { redc_p224(x, ws); }
+ };
+
+/**
+* The NIST P-256 curve
+*/
+class CurveGFp_P256 final : public CurveGFp_NIST
+ {
+ public:
+ CurveGFp_P256(const BigInt& a, const BigInt& b) : CurveGFp_NIST(256, a, b) {}
+ const BigInt& get_p() const override { return prime_p256(); }
+ private:
+ void redc_mod_p(BigInt& x, secure_vector<word>& ws) const override { redc_p256(x, ws); }
+ BigInt invert_element(const BigInt& x, secure_vector<word>& ws) const override;
+ };
+
+BigInt CurveGFp_P256::invert_element(const BigInt& x, secure_vector<word>& ws) const
+ {
+ BigInt r, p2, p4, p8, p16, p32, tmp;
+
+ curve_sqr(r, x, ws);
+
+ curve_mul(p2, r, x, ws);
+ curve_sqr(r, p2, ws);
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+
+ curve_mul(p4, r, p2, ws);
+
+ curve_sqr(r, p4, ws);
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 3; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul(p8, r, p4, ws);
+
+ curve_sqr(r, p8, ws);
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 7; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul(p16, r, p8, ws);
+
+ curve_sqr(r, p16, ws);
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 15; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul(p32, r, p16, ws);
+
+ curve_sqr(r, p32, ws);
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 31; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, x, tmp, ws);
+
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 32*4; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, p32, tmp, ws);
+
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 32; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, p32, tmp, ws);
+
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 16; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, p16, tmp, ws);
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 8; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, p8, tmp, ws);
+
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 4; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, p4, tmp, ws);
+
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 2; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, p2, tmp, ws);
+
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 2; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, x, tmp, ws);
+
+ return r;
+ }
+
+/**
+* The NIST P-384 curve
+*/
+class CurveGFp_P384 final : public CurveGFp_NIST
+ {
+ public:
+ CurveGFp_P384(const BigInt& a, const BigInt& b) : CurveGFp_NIST(384, a, b) {}
+ const BigInt& get_p() const override { return prime_p384(); }
+ private:
+ void redc_mod_p(BigInt& x, secure_vector<word>& ws) const override { redc_p384(x, ws); }
+ BigInt invert_element(const BigInt& x, secure_vector<word>& ws) const override;
+ };
+
+BigInt CurveGFp_P384::invert_element(const BigInt& x, secure_vector<word>& ws) const
+ {
+ // From https://briansmith.org/ecc-inversion-addition-chains-01
+
+ BigInt r, x2, x3, x15, x30, tmp, rl;
+
+ r = x;
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, x, tmp, ws);
+ x2 = r;
+
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, x, tmp, ws);
+
+ x3 = r;
+
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 3; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, x3, tmp, ws);
+
+ rl = r;
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 6; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, rl, tmp, ws);
+
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 3; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, x3, tmp, ws);
+
+ x15 = r;
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 15; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, x15, tmp, ws);
+
+ x30 = r;
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 30; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, x30, tmp, ws);
+
+ rl = r;
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 60; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, rl, tmp, ws);
+
+ rl = r;
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 120; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, rl, tmp, ws);
+
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 15; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, x15, tmp, ws);
+
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 31; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, x30, tmp, ws);
+
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 2; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, x2, tmp, ws);
+
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 94; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, x30, tmp, ws);
+
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 2; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, x, tmp, ws);
+
+ return r;
+ }
+
+/**
+* The NIST P-521 curve
+*/
+class CurveGFp_P521 final : public CurveGFp_NIST
+ {
+ public:
+ CurveGFp_P521(const BigInt& a, const BigInt& b) : CurveGFp_NIST(521, a, b) {}
+ const BigInt& get_p() const override { return prime_p521(); }
+ private:
+ void redc_mod_p(BigInt& x, secure_vector<word>& ws) const override { redc_p521(x, ws); }
+ BigInt invert_element(const BigInt& x, secure_vector<word>& ws) const override;
+ };
+
+BigInt CurveGFp_P521::invert_element(const BigInt& x, secure_vector<word>& ws) const
+ {
+ // Addition chain from https://eprint.iacr.org/2014/852.pdf section
+
+ BigInt r;
+ BigInt rl;
+ BigInt a7;
+ BigInt tmp;
+
+ curve_sqr(r, x, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, x, tmp, ws);
+
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, x, tmp, ws);
+
+ rl = r;
+
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 3; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, rl, tmp, ws);
+
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, x, tmp, ws);
+ a7 = r; // need this value later
+
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, x, tmp, ws);
+
+ rl = r;
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 8; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, rl, tmp, ws);
+
+ rl = r;
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 16; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, rl, tmp, ws);
+
+ rl = r;
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 32; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, rl, tmp, ws);
+
+ rl = r;
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 64; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, rl, tmp, ws);
+
+ rl = r;
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 128; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, rl, tmp, ws);
+
+ rl = r;
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 256; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, rl, tmp, ws);
+
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 7; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, a7, tmp, ws);
+
+ for(size_t i = 0; i != 2; ++i)
+ curve_sqr_tmp(r, tmp, ws);
+ curve_mul_tmp(r, x, tmp, ws);
+
+ return r;
+ }
+
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<CurveGFp_Repr>
+CurveGFp::choose_repr(const BigInt& p, const BigInt& a, const BigInt& b)
+ {
+ if(p == prime_p192())
+ return std::shared_ptr<CurveGFp_Repr>(new CurveGFp_P192(a, b));
+ if(p == prime_p224())
+ return std::shared_ptr<CurveGFp_Repr>(new CurveGFp_P224(a, b));
+ if(p == prime_p256())
+ return std::shared_ptr<CurveGFp_Repr>(new CurveGFp_P256(a, b));
+ if(p == prime_p384())
+ return std::shared_ptr<CurveGFp_Repr>(new CurveGFp_P384(a, b));
+ if(p == prime_p521())
+ return std::shared_ptr<CurveGFp_Repr>(new CurveGFp_P521(a, b));
+
+ return std::shared_ptr<CurveGFp_Repr>(new CurveGFp_Montgomery(p, a, b));
+ }
+
+}