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+/*
+ * Copyright © 2022 Mozilla Foundation
+ *
+ * This program is made available under an ISC-style license. See the
+ * accompanying file LICENSE for details.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Adapted and ported to C++ from https://crates.io/crates/triple_buffer
+ */
+
+#ifndef CUBEB_TRIPLE_BUFFER
+#define CUBEB_TRIPLE_BUFFER
+
+#include <atomic>
+
+// Single producer / single consumer wait-free triple buffering
+// implementation, for when a producer wants to publish data to a consumer
+// without blocking, but when a queue is wastefull, because it's OK for the
+// consumer to miss data updates.
+template <typename T> class triple_buffer {
+public:
+ // Write a new value into the triple buffer. Returns true if a value was
+ // overwritten.
+ // Producer-side only.
+ bool write(T & input)
+ {
+ storage[input_idx] = input;
+ return publish();
+ }
+ // Get the latest value from the triple buffer.
+ // Consumer-side only.
+ T & read()
+ {
+ update();
+ return storage[output_idx];
+ }
+ // Returns true if a new value has been published by the consumer without
+ // having been consumed yet.
+ // Consumer-side only.
+ bool updated()
+ {
+ return (shared_state.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) & BACK_DIRTY_BIT) != 0;
+ }
+
+private:
+ // Publish a value to the consumer. Returns true if the data was overwritten
+ // without having been read.
+ bool publish()
+ {
+ auto former_back_idx = shared_state.exchange(input_idx | BACK_DIRTY_BIT,
+ std::memory_order_acq_rel);
+ input_idx = former_back_idx & BACK_INDEX_MASK;
+ return (former_back_idx & BACK_DIRTY_BIT) != 0;
+ }
+ // Get a new value from the producer, if a new value has been produced.
+ bool update()
+ {
+ bool was_updated = updated();
+ if (was_updated) {
+ auto former_back_idx =
+ shared_state.exchange(output_idx, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
+ output_idx = former_back_idx & BACK_INDEX_MASK;
+ }
+ return was_updated;
+ }
+ T storage[3];
+ // Mask used to extract back-buffer index
+ const uint8_t BACK_INDEX_MASK = 0b11;
+ // Bit set by producer to signal updates
+ const uint8_t BACK_DIRTY_BIT = 0b100;
+ // Shared state: a dirty bit, and an index.
+ std::atomic<uint8_t> shared_state = {0};
+ // Output index, private to the consumer.
+ uint8_t output_idx = 1;
+ // Input index, private to the producer.
+ uint8_t input_idx = 2;
+};
+
+#endif // CUBEB_TRIPLE_BUFFER