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+// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef SANDBOX_LINUX_BPF_DSL_CONS_H_
+#define SANDBOX_LINUX_BPF_DSL_CONS_H_
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "base/macros.h"
+#include "sandbox/sandbox_export.h"
+
+namespace sandbox {
+namespace cons {
+
+// Namespace cons provides an abstraction for immutable "cons list"
+// data structures as commonly provided in functional programming
+// languages like Lisp or Haskell.
+//
+// A cons list is a linked list consisting of "cells", each of which
+// have a "head" and a "tail" element. A cell's head element contains
+// a user specified value, while the tail element contains a (possibly
+// null) pointer to another cell.
+//
+// An empty list (idiomatically referred to as "nil") can be
+// constructed as "cons::List<Foo>()" or simply as "nullptr" if Foo
+// can be inferred from context (e.g., calling a function that has a
+// "cons::List<Foo>" parameter).
+//
+// Existing lists (including empty lists) can be extended by
+// prepending new values to the front using the "Cons(head, tail)"
+// function, which will allocate a new cons cell. Notably, cons lists
+// support creating multiple lists that share a common tail sequence.
+//
+// Lastly, lists support iteration via C++11's range-based for loop
+// construct.
+//
+// Examples:
+//
+// // basic construction
+// const cons::List<char> kNil = nullptr;
+// cons::List<char> ba = Cons('b', Cons('a', kNil));
+//
+// // common tail sequence
+// cons::List<char> cba = Cons('c', ba);
+// cons::List<char> dba = Cons('d', ba);
+//
+// // iteration
+// for (const char& ch : cba) {
+// // iterates 'c', 'b', 'a'
+// }
+// for (const char& ch : dba) {
+// // iterates 'd', 'b', 'a'
+// }
+
+// Forward declarations.
+template <typename T>
+class Cell;
+template <typename T>
+class ListIterator;
+
+// List represents a (possibly null) pointer to a cons cell.
+template <typename T>
+using List = std::shared_ptr<const Cell<T>>;
+
+// Cons extends a cons list by prepending a new value to the front.
+template <typename T>
+List<T> Cons(const T& head, List<T> tail) {
+ return std::make_shared<Cell<T>>(head, std::move(tail));
+}
+
+// Cell represents an individual "cons cell" within a cons list.
+template <typename T>
+class Cell {
+ public:
+ Cell(const T& head, List<T> tail) : head_(head), tail_(std::move(tail)) {}
+
+ // Head returns this cell's head element.
+ const T& head() const { return head_; }
+
+ // Tail returns this cell's tail element.
+ const List<T>& tail() const { return tail_; }
+
+ private:
+ T head_;
+ List<T> tail_;
+
+ DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Cell);
+};
+
+// Begin returns a list iterator pointing to the first element of the
+// cons list. It's provided to support range-based for loops.
+template <typename T>
+ListIterator<T> begin(const List<T>& list) {
+ return ListIterator<T>(list);
+}
+
+// End returns a list iterator pointing to the "past-the-end" element
+// of the cons list (i.e., nil). It's provided to support range-based
+// for loops.
+template <typename T>
+ListIterator<T> end(const List<T>& list) {
+ return ListIterator<T>();
+}
+
+// ListIterator provides C++ forward iterator semantics for traversing
+// a cons list.
+template <typename T>
+class ListIterator {
+ public:
+ ListIterator() : list_() {}
+ explicit ListIterator(const List<T>& list) : list_(list) {}
+
+ const T& operator*() const { return list_->head(); }
+
+ ListIterator& operator++() {
+ list_ = list_->tail();
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ friend bool operator==(const ListIterator& lhs, const ListIterator& rhs) {
+ return lhs.list_ == rhs.list_;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ List<T> list_;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+bool operator!=(const ListIterator<T>& lhs, const ListIterator<T>& rhs) {
+ return !(lhs == rhs);
+}
+
+} // namespace cons
+} // namespace sandbox
+
+#endif // SANDBOX_LINUX_BPF_DSL_CONS_H_