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+// Copyright (c) the JPEG XL Project Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "lib/extras/enc/exr.h"
+
+#include <ImfChromaticitiesAttribute.h>
+#include <ImfIO.h>
+#include <ImfRgbaFile.h>
+#include <ImfStandardAttributes.h>
+#include <jxl/codestream_header.h>
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "lib/extras/packed_image.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/base/byte_order.h"
+
+namespace jxl {
+namespace extras {
+
+namespace {
+
+namespace OpenEXR = OPENEXR_IMF_NAMESPACE;
+namespace Imath = IMATH_NAMESPACE;
+
+// OpenEXR::Int64 is deprecated in favor of using uint64_t directly, but using
+// uint64_t as recommended causes build failures with previous OpenEXR versions
+// on macOS, where the definition for OpenEXR::Int64 was actually not equivalent
+// to uint64_t. This alternative should work in all cases.
+using ExrInt64 = decltype(std::declval<OpenEXR::IStream>().tellg());
+
+class InMemoryOStream : public OpenEXR::OStream {
+ public:
+ // `bytes` must outlive the InMemoryOStream.
+ explicit InMemoryOStream(std::vector<uint8_t>* const bytes)
+ : OStream(/*fileName=*/""), bytes_(*bytes) {}
+
+ void write(const char c[], const int n) override {
+ if (bytes_.size() < pos_ + n) {
+ bytes_.resize(pos_ + n);
+ }
+ std::copy_n(c, n, bytes_.begin() + pos_);
+ pos_ += n;
+ }
+
+ ExrInt64 tellp() override { return pos_; }
+ void seekp(const ExrInt64 pos) override {
+ if (bytes_.size() + 1 < pos) {
+ bytes_.resize(pos - 1);
+ }
+ pos_ = pos;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ std::vector<uint8_t>& bytes_;
+ size_t pos_ = 0;
+};
+
+// Loads a Big-Endian float
+float LoadBEFloat(const uint8_t* p) {
+ uint32_t u = LoadBE32(p);
+ float result;
+ memcpy(&result, &u, 4);
+ return result;
+}
+
+// Loads a Little-Endian float
+float LoadLEFloat(const uint8_t* p) {
+ uint32_t u = LoadLE32(p);
+ float result;
+ memcpy(&result, &u, 4);
+ return result;
+}
+
+Status EncodeImageEXR(const PackedImage& image, const JxlBasicInfo& info,
+ const JxlColorEncoding& c_enc, ThreadPool* pool,
+ std::vector<uint8_t>* bytes) {
+ OpenEXR::setGlobalThreadCount(0);
+
+ const size_t xsize = info.xsize;
+ const size_t ysize = info.ysize;
+ const bool has_alpha = info.alpha_bits > 0;
+ const bool alpha_is_premultiplied = info.alpha_premultiplied;
+
+ if (info.num_color_channels != 3 ||
+ c_enc.color_space != JXL_COLOR_SPACE_RGB ||
+ c_enc.transfer_function != JXL_TRANSFER_FUNCTION_LINEAR) {
+ return JXL_FAILURE("Unsupported color encoding for OpenEXR output.");
+ }
+
+ const size_t num_channels = 3 + (has_alpha ? 1 : 0);
+ const JxlPixelFormat format = image.format;
+
+ if (format.data_type != JXL_TYPE_FLOAT) {
+ return JXL_FAILURE("Unsupported pixel format for OpenEXR output");
+ }
+
+ const uint8_t* in = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(image.pixels());
+ size_t in_stride = num_channels * 4 * xsize;
+
+ OpenEXR::Header header(xsize, ysize);
+ OpenEXR::Chromaticities chromaticities;
+ chromaticities.red =
+ Imath::V2f(c_enc.primaries_red_xy[0], c_enc.primaries_red_xy[1]);
+ chromaticities.green =
+ Imath::V2f(c_enc.primaries_green_xy[0], c_enc.primaries_green_xy[1]);
+ chromaticities.blue =
+ Imath::V2f(c_enc.primaries_blue_xy[0], c_enc.primaries_blue_xy[1]);
+ chromaticities.white =
+ Imath::V2f(c_enc.white_point_xy[0], c_enc.white_point_xy[1]);
+ OpenEXR::addChromaticities(header, chromaticities);
+ OpenEXR::addWhiteLuminance(header, info.intensity_target);
+
+ auto loadFloat =
+ format.endianness == JXL_BIG_ENDIAN ? LoadBEFloat : LoadLEFloat;
+ auto loadAlpha =
+ has_alpha ? loadFloat : [](const uint8_t* p) -> float { return 1.0f; };
+
+ // Ensure that the destructor of RgbaOutputFile has run before we look at the
+ // size of `bytes`.
+ {
+ InMemoryOStream os(bytes);
+ OpenEXR::RgbaOutputFile output(
+ os, header, has_alpha ? OpenEXR::WRITE_RGBA : OpenEXR::WRITE_RGB);
+ // How many rows to write at once. Again, the OpenEXR documentation
+ // recommends writing the whole image in one call.
+ const int y_chunk_size = ysize;
+ std::vector<OpenEXR::Rgba> output_rows(xsize * y_chunk_size);
+
+ for (size_t start_y = 0; start_y < ysize; start_y += y_chunk_size) {
+ // Inclusive.
+ const size_t end_y = std::min(start_y + y_chunk_size - 1, ysize - 1);
+ output.setFrameBuffer(output_rows.data() - start_y * xsize,
+ /*xStride=*/1, /*yStride=*/xsize);
+ for (size_t y = start_y; y <= end_y; ++y) {
+ const uint8_t* in_row = &in[(y - start_y) * in_stride];
+ OpenEXR::Rgba* const JXL_RESTRICT row_data =
+ &output_rows[(y - start_y) * xsize];
+ for (size_t x = 0; x < xsize; ++x) {
+ const uint8_t* in_pixel = &in_row[4 * num_channels * x];
+ float r = loadFloat(&in_pixel[0]);
+ float g = loadFloat(&in_pixel[4]);
+ float b = loadFloat(&in_pixel[8]);
+ const float alpha = loadAlpha(&in_pixel[12]);
+ if (!alpha_is_premultiplied) {
+ r *= alpha;
+ g *= alpha;
+ b *= alpha;
+ }
+ row_data[x] = OpenEXR::Rgba(r, g, b, alpha);
+ }
+ }
+ output.writePixels(/*numScanLines=*/end_y - start_y + 1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+class EXREncoder : public Encoder {
+ std::vector<JxlPixelFormat> AcceptedFormats() const override {
+ std::vector<JxlPixelFormat> formats;
+ for (const uint32_t num_channels : {1, 2, 3, 4}) {
+ for (const JxlDataType data_type : {JXL_TYPE_FLOAT, JXL_TYPE_FLOAT16}) {
+ for (JxlEndianness endianness : {JXL_BIG_ENDIAN, JXL_LITTLE_ENDIAN}) {
+ formats.push_back(JxlPixelFormat{/*num_channels=*/num_channels,
+ /*data_type=*/data_type,
+ /*endianness=*/endianness,
+ /*align=*/0});
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return formats;
+ }
+ Status Encode(const PackedPixelFile& ppf, EncodedImage* encoded_image,
+ ThreadPool* pool = nullptr) const override {
+ JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(VerifyBasicInfo(ppf.info));
+ encoded_image->icc.clear();
+ encoded_image->bitstreams.clear();
+ encoded_image->bitstreams.reserve(ppf.frames.size());
+ for (const auto& frame : ppf.frames) {
+ JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(VerifyPackedImage(frame.color, ppf.info));
+ encoded_image->bitstreams.emplace_back();
+ JXL_RETURN_IF_ERROR(EncodeImageEXR(frame.color, ppf.info,
+ ppf.color_encoding, pool,
+ &encoded_image->bitstreams.back()));
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+};
+
+} // namespace
+
+std::unique_ptr<Encoder> GetEXREncoder() {
+ return jxl::make_unique<EXREncoder>();
+}
+
+} // namespace extras
+} // namespace jxl