Adding upstream version 2.38.1.upstream/2.38.1 upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
author: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> 2024-04-07 14:30:35 +0000
committer: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> 2024-04-07 14:30:35 +0000
commit: 378c18e5f024ac5a8aef4cb40d7c9aa9633d144c (patch)
tree: 44dfb6ca500d32cabd450649b322a42e70a30683 /po-man/util-linux-man.pot
parent: Initial commit. (diff)
download: util-linux-378c18e5f024ac5a8aef4cb40d7c9aa9633d144c.tar.xz
util-linux-378c18e5f024ac5a8aef4cb40d7c9aa9633d144c.zip
1 files changed, 42686 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/po-man/util-linux-man.pot b/po-man/util-linux-man.pot
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ac3cb0
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+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+#
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-08-04 10:48+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"Language: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../man-common/bugreports.adoc:1
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "REPORTING BUGS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../man-common/bugreports.adoc:3
+msgid ""
+"For bug reports, use the issue tracker at "
+"https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../man-common/colors.adoc:1
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COLORS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../man-common/colors.adoc:5
+msgid ""
+"The output colorization is implemented by *terminal-colors.d*(5) "
+"functionality.  Implicit coloring can be disabled by an empty file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../man-common/colors.adoc:7
+msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/{command}.disable_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../man-common/colors.adoc:9
+msgid "for the *{command}* command or for all tools by"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../man-common/colors.adoc:11
+msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../man-common/colors.adoc:14 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:47
+msgid ""
+"The user-specific _$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/terminal-colors.d_ or "
+"_$HOME/.config/terminal-colors.d_ overrides the global setting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../man-common/colors.adoc:17
+msgid ""
+"Note that the output colorization may be enabled by default, and in this "
+"case _terminal-colors.d_ directories do not have to exist yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../man-common/footer-config.adoc:1 ../man-common/footer-lib.adoc:1
+#: ../man-common/footer.adoc:1 ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AVAILABILITY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  TRANSLATORS: Keep *{configfile}* untranslated, it will be replaced with the name of the configuration file.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../man-common/footer-config.adoc:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*{configfile}* is part of the util-linux package which can be downloaded "
+"from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux Kernel "
+"Archive].\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  TRANSLATORS: Keep *{lib}* and {firstversion} untranslated, will be replaced with the library name and the version of util-linux where the library appeared for the first time.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../man-common/footer-lib.adoc:4
+msgid ""
+"The *{lib}* library is part of the util-linux package since version "
+"{firstversion}. It can be downloaded from "
+"https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux Kernel Archive]."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  TRANSLATORS: Keep *{command}* untranslated, it will be replaced with the command name.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../man-common/footer.adoc:4
+msgid ""
+"The *{command}* command is part of the util-linux package which can be "
+"downloaded from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux "
+"Kernel Archive]."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../man-common/help-version.adoc:1 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:216
+#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-h*, *--help*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../man-common/help-version.adoc:3 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:114
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:218 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:48
+#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:39
+msgid "Display help text and exit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../man-common/help-version.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:100
+#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-V*, *--version*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../man-common/help-version.adoc:5
+msgid "Print version and exit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../man-common/in-bytes.adoc:2
+msgid "Print the sizes in bytes rather than in a human-readable format."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../man-common/in-bytes.adoc:7
+msgid ""
+"By default, the unit, sizes are expressed in, is byte, and unit prefixes are "
+"in power of 2^10 (1024). Abbreviations of symbols are exhibited truncated in "
+"order to reach a better readability, by exhibiting alone the first letter of "
+"them; examples: \"1 KiB\" and \"1 MiB\" are respectively exhibited as \"1 "
+"K\" and \"1 M\", then omitting on purpose the mention \"iB\", which is part "
+"of these abbreviations."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../man-common/translation.adoc:1
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TRANSLATION"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../man-common/translation.adoc:6
+msgid ""
+"For the authors of this translation, see the header of the corresponding "
+"*.po file at GNU TP: "
+"http://translationproject.org/domain/util-linux-man.html"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Please replace %1 with the address of the mailing list of your
+#. translation team.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../man-common/translation.adoc:12
+msgid "Report man page translation bugs to: <%1>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. addpart.8 -- man page for addpart
+#. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+#. Copyright 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
+#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "addpart(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Attribute :man manual:
+#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:10 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:10
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:18 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:10
+#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:11
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:4
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:4
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:8
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:11
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:11
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:10
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:8
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:4 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:22
+#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:38 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:6
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:6 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:4
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:14
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:8 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:6
+#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:4
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:4
+#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:8 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:4
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:11
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:8 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:4
+#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:34
+#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:4
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:4
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:4
+#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:4
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:4
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:4 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "System Administration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:15 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:15
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:15
+#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:17
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:9
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:9
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:9 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:13
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:9 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:16
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:16
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:9 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:15
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:24 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:13
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:17 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:16
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:41 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:41
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:41 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:41
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:43 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:41
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:41 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:41
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:41 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:17
+#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:17 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:26
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:13 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:11
+#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:11 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:9
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:9 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:10
+#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:28 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:26
+#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:12
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:15
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:11 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:10
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:10 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:15
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:14 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:43
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:9
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:20
+#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:11 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:9
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:11 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:13
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:13 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:11
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:11
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:34 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:10
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:33 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:34
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:9
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:9
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:9
+#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:13
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:9
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:9
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:9
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:13
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:14 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:13
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:13
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:9
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:9
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:14
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:9
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:9
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:15 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:9
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:9
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:9
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:11
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:9
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:34
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:9
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:9 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:9
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:43 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:44
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:10 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:10
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:16 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:44
+#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:46 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:46
+#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:44 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:43
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:43 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:45
+#: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:10 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:46
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:10 ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:43
+#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:18
+msgid "addpart - tell the kernel about the existence of a partition"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:19 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:19
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:27 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:19
+#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:21
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:13
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:13
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:17
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:20
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:20
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:19
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:28 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:17
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:21 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:20
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:45 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:45
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:45 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:45
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:47 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:45
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:45 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:45
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:45 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:21
+#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:21 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:30
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:17 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:15
+#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:15 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:13
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:13 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:14
+#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:32 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:30
+#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:16
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:19
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:14
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:14 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:19
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:18 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:47
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:13
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:24
+#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:13
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:17
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:17 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:15
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:15
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:38 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:14
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:37 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:39
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:13
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:13
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:17
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:13
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:13
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:13
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:17
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:18 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:17
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:17
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:13
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:13
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:18
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:13
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:13
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:13
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:13
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:13
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:15
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:13
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:38
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:13
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:13 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:13
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:47 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:48
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:14 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:14
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:20 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:48
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:50 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:48
+#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:47 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:47
+#: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:14 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:50
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:14 ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:47
+#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*addpart* _device partition start length_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:27
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:23
+#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:27
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:17
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:17
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:21
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:24
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:26
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:23
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:34 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:21
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:25 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:26
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:49 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:51
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:51 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:51
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:58 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:51
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:52 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:51
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:53 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:25
+#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:25 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:36
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:21 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:19
+#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:19 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:17
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:19 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:18
+#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:36 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:34
+#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:53 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:26
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:23
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:22
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:22 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:23
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:25 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:51
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:17
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:23 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:28
+#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:17
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:21
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:21 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:19
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:24
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:44 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:24
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:43 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:45
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:17
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:21
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:19
+#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:31
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:21
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:17
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:51 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:17
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:21
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:24 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:21
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:21
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:17
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:17
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:22
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:19
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:17
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:21
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:51 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:17
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:21
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:19
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:19
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:46
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:17
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:31 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:17
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:51 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:52
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:18 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:18
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:24 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:52
+#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:52 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:54
+#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:52 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:51
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:51 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:53
+#: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:18 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:54
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:18 ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:51
+#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*addpart* tells the Linux kernel about the existence of the specified "
+"partition. The command is a simple wrapper around the \"add partition\" "
+"ioctl.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:28 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:28
+#: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:28
+msgid "This command doesn't manipulate partitions on a block device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:29 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:29
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PARAMETERS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_device_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:33 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:33
+msgid "The disk device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:34 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_partition_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:36 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:36
+msgid "The partition number."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_start_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:39
+msgid "The beginning of the partition (in 512-byte sectors)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_length_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:42
+msgid "The length of the partition (in 512-byte sectors)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:45 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:145
+#: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:33 ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:74
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:220 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:159
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:51 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:98
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:53 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:54
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:74 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:86
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:111 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:135
+#: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:42 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:447
+#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:48 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:56
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:63 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:59
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:63 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:63
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:84 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:59
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:70 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:63
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:67 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:73
+#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:55 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:124
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:161 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:131
+#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:38 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:67
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:129 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:145
+#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:75 ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:72
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:179 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:53
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:67 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:235
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:151 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:107
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:240 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:101
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:168 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:440
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:108 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:54
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:71 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:100
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:81 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:66
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:68 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:103
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:138 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:91
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:109 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:126
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:58
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:108 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:76
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:51
+#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:183
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:117 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:86
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:131 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:53
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:135 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:83
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:373 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:49
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:88
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:118 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:103
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:106 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:72
+#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:75 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1566
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:137
+#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:135
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:92 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:78
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:130 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:90
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:114 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:44
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:164 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:47
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:176 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:262
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:100 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:95
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:161 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:75
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:95 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:167
+#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:81 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:80
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:123 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:92
+#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:67 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:194
+#: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:22 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:195
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:142 ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:61
+#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*delpart*(8),\n"
+"*fdisk*(8),\n"
+"*parted*(8),\n"
+"*partprobe*(8),\n"
+"*partx*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
+#. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+#
+#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "blockdev(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:18
+msgid "blockdev - call block device ioctls from the command line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*blockdev* [*-q*] [*-v*] _command_ [_command_...] _device_ [_device_...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*blockdev* *--report* [_device_...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*blockdev* *-h*|*-V*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"The utility *blockdev* allows one to call block device ioctls from the "
+"command line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:45
+#: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:29 ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:50
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:52
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:45
+#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:27
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:27 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:33
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:39
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:37
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:139 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:29
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:35 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:31
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:46 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:39
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:27 ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:25
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:25 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:33
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:34 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:50
+#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:38 ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:57
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:67
+#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:29 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:34
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:32 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:41
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:53 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:57
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:29
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:34 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:34
+#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:29 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:39
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:23 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:25
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:29 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:48
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:71 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:38
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:90 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:46
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:69 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:63
+#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:82
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:35
+#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:35
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:35
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:54
+#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:27
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:106 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:25
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:25
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:74
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:49 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:31
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:23
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:32
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:47
+#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:25
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:55 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:25
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:29
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:23
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:25
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:52
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:25
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:39 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:56
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:69 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:62
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:28 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:30
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:28 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:60
+#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:72 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:60
+#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:56 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:59
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:66 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:57
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:58 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:26
+#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:57 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OPTIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-q*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:35
+msgid "Be quiet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:36 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-v*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:38 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:58
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:107 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:39
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:88
+msgid "Be verbose."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--report*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:41
+msgid ""
+"Print a report for the specified device. It is possible to give multiple "
+"devices. If none is given, all devices which appear in _/proc/partitions_ "
+"are shown. Note that the partition StartSec is in 512-byte sectors."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:44 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:61
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:23
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:44 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:100
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COMMANDS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:47
+msgid "It is possible to give multiple devices and multiple commands."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--flushbufs*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:50
+msgid "Flush buffers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--getalignoff*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:53
+msgid "Get alignment offset."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--getbsz*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:56
+msgid ""
+"Print the blocksize in bytes. This size does not describe device "
+"topology. It's the size used internally by the kernel and it may be modified "
+"(for example) by filesystem driver on mount."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--getdiscardzeroes*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:59
+msgid "Get discard zeroes support status."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--getfra*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:62
+msgid "Get filesystem readahead in 512-byte sectors."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--getiomin*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:65
+msgid "Get minimum I/O size."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--getioopt*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:68
+msgid "Get optimal I/O size."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--getmaxsect*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:71
+msgid "Get max sectors per request."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--getpbsz*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:74
+msgid "Get physical block (sector) size."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--getra*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:77
+msgid "Print readahead (in 512-byte sectors)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--getro*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:80
+msgid "Get read-only. Print 1 if the device is read-only, 0 otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--getsize64*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:83
+msgid "Print device size in bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--getsize*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:86
+msgid ""
+"Print device size (32-bit!) in sectors. Deprecated in favor of the *--getsz* "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--getss*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:89
+msgid "Print logical sector size in bytes - usually 512."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--getsz*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:92
+msgid "Get size in 512-byte sectors."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--rereadpt*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:95
+msgid "Reread partition table"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--setbsz* _bytes_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:98
+msgid ""
+"Set blocksize. Note that the block size is specific to the current file "
+"descriptor opening the block device, so the change of block size only "
+"persists for as long as *blockdev* has the device open, and is lost once "
+"*blockdev* exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--setfra* _sectors_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:101
+msgid "Set filesystem readahead (same as *--setra* on 2.6 kernels)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--setra* _sectors_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:104
+msgid "Set readahead (in 512-byte sectors)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--setro*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:107
+msgid ""
+"Set read-only. The currently active access to the device may not be affected "
+"by the change. For example, a filesystem already mounted in read-write mode "
+"will not be affected. The change applies after remount."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--setrw*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:110
+msgid "Set read-write."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:111 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:139
+#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:70 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:213
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:154 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:94
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:45 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:128
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:57 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:441
+#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:44 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:46
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:59 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:55
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:59 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:59
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:80 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:55
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:66 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:59
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:63 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:69
+#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:51 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:120
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:157 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:126
+#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:34 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:63
+#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:70 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:71
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:175 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:49
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:63 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:231
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:100 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:236
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:163 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:435
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:104 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:65
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:62 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:64
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:99 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:133
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:86 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:100
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:122 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:54
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:103 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:68
+#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:43
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:177 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:113
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:122
+#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:49 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:79
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:383 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:45
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:59
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:114 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:154
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:97 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:101
+#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:45 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:68
+#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:71 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1562
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:132
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:131 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:72
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:122 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:84
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:40
+#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:257
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:95
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:325 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:62
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:79 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AUTHORS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*blockdev* was written by Andries E. Brouwer and rewritten by Karel Zak.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. cfdisk.8 -- man page for cfdisk
+#. Copyright 1994 Kevin E. Martin (martin@cs.unc.edu)
+#. Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+#
+#. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
+#. manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
+#. preserved on all copies.
+#
+#. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+#. manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
+#. entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+#. permission notice identical to this one.
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "cfdisk(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:26
+msgid "cfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*cfdisk* [options] [_device_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*cfdisk* is a curses-based program for partitioning any block device. The "
+"default device is _/dev/sda_.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:36
+msgid ""
+"Note that *cfdisk* provides basic partitioning functionality with a "
+"user-friendly interface. If you need advanced features, use *fdisk*(8) "
+"instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:38
+msgid ""
+"All disk label changes will remain in memory only, and the disk will be "
+"unmodified until you decide to write your changes. Be careful before using "
+"the write command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:40
+msgid ""
+"Since version 2.25 *cfdisk* supports MBR (DOS), GPT, SUN and SGI disk "
+"labels, but no longer provides any functionality for CHS "
+"(Cylinder-Head-Sector) addressing. CHS has never been important for Linux, "
+"and this addressing concept does not make any sense for new devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:42
+msgid ""
+"Since version 2.25 *cfdisk* also does not provide a 'print' command any "
+"more. This functionality is provided by the utilities *partx*(8) and "
+"*lsblk*(8) in a very comfortable and rich way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:44
+msgid "If you want to remove an old partition table from a device, use *wipefs*(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-L*, *--color*[**=**__when__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:51
+msgid ""
+"Colorize the output. The optional argument _when_ can be *auto*, *never* or "
+"*always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*. The "
+"colors can be disabled, for the current built-in default see *--help* "
+"output. See also the *COLORS* section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:52 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:64
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:49 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:55
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:158 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--lock*[=_mode_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:54 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:66
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:51 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:57
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:160
+msgid ""
+"Use exclusive BSD lock for device or file it operates. The optional argument "
+"_mode_ can be *yes*, *no* (or 1 and 0) or *nonblock*. If the _mode_ argument "
+"is omitted, it defaults to *yes*. This option overwrites environment "
+"variable *$LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*. The default is not to use any lock at all, "
+"but it's recommended to avoid collisions with *systemd-udevd*(8) or other "
+"tools."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:55 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:89
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:387 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-r*, *--read-only*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:57
+msgid "Forced open in read-only mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-z*, *--zero*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:60
+msgid ""
+"Start with an in-memory zeroed partition table. This option does not zero "
+"the partition table on the disk; rather, it simply starts the program "
+"without reading the existing partition table. This option allows you to "
+"create a new partition table from scratch or from an *sfdisk*(8)-compatible "
+"script."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:64
+msgid ""
+"The commands for *cfdisk* can be entered by pressing the corresponding key "
+"(pressing _Enter_ after the command is not necessary). Here is a list of the "
+"available commands:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*b*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:67
+msgid ""
+"Toggle the bootable flag of the current partition. This allows you to select "
+"which primary partition is bootable on the drive. This command may not be "
+"available for all partition label types."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*d*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:70
+msgid ""
+"Delete the current partition. This will convert the current partition into "
+"free space and merge it with any free space immediately surrounding the "
+"current partition. A partition already marked as free space or marked as "
+"unusable cannot be deleted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:71 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*h*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:73
+msgid "Show the help screen."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:53
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:61 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*n*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:76
+msgid ""
+"Create a new partition from free space. *cfdisk* then prompts you for the "
+"size of the partition you want to create. The default size is equal to the "
+"entire available free space at the current position."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:78
+msgid ""
+"The size may be followed by a multiplicative suffix: KiB (=1024), MiB "
+"(=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is "
+"optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\")."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*q*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:81
+msgid ""
+"Quit the program. This will exit the program without writing any data to the "
+"disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*r*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:84
+msgid ""
+"Reduce or enlarge the current partition. *cfdisk* then prompts you for the "
+"new size of the partition. The default size is the current size. A partition "
+"marked as free space or marked as unusable cannot be resized."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*Note that reducing the size of a partition might destroy data on that "
+"partition.*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:87 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*s*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:89
+msgid ""
+"Sort the partitions in ascending start-sector order. When deleting and "
+"adding partitions, it is likely that the numbering of the partitions will no "
+"longer match their order on the disk. This command restores that match."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:90 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*t*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:92
+msgid ""
+"Change the partition type. By default, new partitions are created as _Linux_ "
+"partitions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*u*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:95
+msgid ""
+"Dump the current in-memory partition table to an **sfdisk**(8)-compatible "
+"script file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:97
+msgid ""
+"The script files are compatible between *cfdisk*, *fdisk*(8) *sfdisk*(8) and "
+"other libfdisk applications. For more details see *sfdisk*(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:99
+msgid ""
+"It is also possible to load an sfdisk-script into *cfdisk* if there is no "
+"partition table on the device or when you start *cfdisk* with the *--zero* "
+"command-line option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*W*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:102
+msgid ""
+"Write the partition table to disk (you must enter an uppercase W). Since "
+"this might destroy data on the disk, you must either confirm or deny the "
+"write by entering `yes' or `no'. If you enter `yes', *cfdisk* will write the "
+"partition table to disk and then tell the kernel to re-read the partition "
+"table from the disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:104
+msgid ""
+"The re-reading of the partition table does not always work. In such a case "
+"you need to inform the kernel about any new partitions by using "
+"*partprobe*(8) or *partx*(8), or by rebooting the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*x*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:107
+msgid "Toggle extra information about a partition."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_Up Arrow_, _Down Arrow_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:110
+msgid ""
+"Move the cursor to the previous or next partition. If there are more "
+"partitions than can be displayed on a screen, you can display the next "
+"(previous) set of partitions by moving down (up) at the last (first) "
+"partition displayed on the screen."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_Left Arrow_, _Right Arrow_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:113
+msgid ""
+"Select the preceding or the next menu item. Hitting _Enter_ will execute the "
+"currently selected item."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:115
+msgid ""
+"All commands can be entered with either uppercase or lowercase letters "
+"(except for **W**rite). When in a submenu or at a prompt, you can hit the "
+"_Esc_ key to return to the main menu."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*cfdisk* does not support color customization with a color-scheme file.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:119 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:193
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:128 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:70
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:81 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:101
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:399 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:39
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:129 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:66
+#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:61 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:171
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:58 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:188
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:133 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:77
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:140 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:106
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:352
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:128 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1505
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:120
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:150 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:127
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:137 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:164
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:117 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*CFDISK_DEBUG*=all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:123
+msgid "enables cfdisk debug output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:124 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:198
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:403
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*LIBFDISK_DEBUG*=all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:126 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:200
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:405
+msgid "enables libfdisk debug output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:127 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:201
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:405 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:145
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1516 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*LIBBLKID_DEBUG*=all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:129 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:203
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:146 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:85
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:105 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:407
+#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:62
+msgid "enables libblkid debug output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:130 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:204
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:407 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:199
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG*=all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:132 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:206
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:409
+msgid "enables libsmartcols debug output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:133 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:207
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:202 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG_PADDING*=on"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:135
+msgid "use visible padding characters. Requires enabled *LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:136 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:210
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:409
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*=<mode>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:138 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:212
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:74 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:88
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:411 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:87
+msgid ""
+"use exclusive BSD lock. The mode is \"1\" or \"0\". See *--lock* for more "
+"details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:142 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:444
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:66 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:234
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:102 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:50
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:180 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:74
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1565 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:64
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:65
+msgid "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:144
+msgid ""
+"The current *cfdisk* implementation is based on the original *cfdisk* from "
+"mailto:martin@cs.unc.edu[Kevin E. Martin]."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fdisk*(8),\n"
+"*parted*(8),\n"
+"*partprobe*(8),\n"
+"*partx*(8),\n"
+"*sfdisk*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. delpart.8 -- man page for delpart
+#. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+#. Copyright 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
+#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "delpart(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:18
+msgid "delpart - tell the kernel to forget about a partition"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*delpart* _device partition_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*delpart* asks the Linux kernel to forget about the specified _partition_ (a "
+"number) on the specified _device_. The command is a simple wrapper around "
+"the \"del partition\" ioctl.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*addpart*(8),\n"
+"*fdisk*(8),\n"
+"*parted*(8),\n"
+"*partprobe*(8),\n"
+"*partx*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
+#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "fdformat(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:16
+msgid "fdformat - low-level format a floppy disk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*fdformat* [options] _device_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fdformat* does a low-level format on a floppy disk. _device_ is usually one "
+"of the following (for floppy devices the major = 2, and the minor is shown "
+"for informational purposes only):\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/dev/fd0d360  (minor = 4)\n"
+"/dev/fd0h1200 (minor = 8)\n"
+"/dev/fd0D360  (minor = 12)\n"
+"/dev/fd0H360  (minor = 12)\n"
+"/dev/fd0D720  (minor = 16)\n"
+"/dev/fd0H720  (minor = 16)\n"
+"/dev/fd0h360  (minor = 20)\n"
+"/dev/fd0h720  (minor = 24)\n"
+"/dev/fd0H1440 (minor = 28)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/dev/fd1d360 (minor = 5)\n"
+"/dev/fd1h1200 (minor = 9)\n"
+"/dev/fd1D360 (minor = 13)\n"
+"/dev/fd1H360 (minor = 13)\n"
+"/dev/fd1D720 (minor = 17)\n"
+"/dev/fd1H720 (minor = 17)\n"
+"/dev/fd1h360 (minor = 21)\n"
+"/dev/fd1h720 (minor = 25)\n"
+"/dev/fd1H1440 (minor = 29)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:49
+msgid ""
+"The generic floppy devices, _/dev/fd0_ and _/dev/fd1_, will fail to work "
+"with *fdformat* when a non-standard format is being used, or if the format "
+"has not been autodetected earlier. In this case, use *setfdprm*(8) to load "
+"the disk parameters."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, *--from* _N_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:54
+msgid "Start at the track _N_ (default is 0)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t*, *--to* _N_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:57
+msgid "Stop at the track _N_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-r*, *--repair* _N_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:60
+msgid "Try to repair tracks failed during the verification (max _N_ retries)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--no-verify*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:63
+msgid "Skip the verification that is normally performed after the formatting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:66 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:89
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:47 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:412
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:114 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:118
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:53 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:133
+#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:141
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:94 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:157
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:100 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:127
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:68 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:110
+#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:97
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:94 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:45
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:125 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:171
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:80
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:124 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:57
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:76
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:94
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:136 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:33
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:64 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:142
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:134 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:73
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:86 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:69
+msgid ""
+"This utility does not handle USB floppy disk drives. Use *ufiformat*(8) "
+"instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:73
+msgid "mailto:almesber@nessie.cs.id.ethz.ch[Werner Almesberger]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fd*(4),\n"
+"*emkfs*(8),\n"
+"*mkfs*(8),\n"
+"*setfdprm*(8),\n"
+"*ufiformat*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
+#. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
+#. Copyright 2012 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
+#. Copyright (C) 2013 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "fdisk(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:20
+msgid "fdisk - manipulate disk partition table"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*fdisk* [options] _device_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*fdisk* *-l* [_device_...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fdisk* is a dialog-driven program for creation and manipulation of "
+"partition tables. It understands GPT, MBR, Sun, SGI and BSD partition "
+"tables.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:32
+msgid ""
+"Block devices can be divided into one or more logical disks called "
+"_partitions_. This division is recorded in the _partition table_, usually "
+"found in sector 0 of the disk. (In the BSD world one talks about `disk "
+"slices' and a `disklabel'.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:35
+msgid ""
+"All partitioning is driven by device I/O limits (the topology) by "
+"default. *fdisk* is able to optimize the disk layout for a 4K-sector size "
+"and use an alignment offset on modern devices for MBR and GPT. It is always "
+"a good idea to follow *fdisk*'s defaults as the default values (e.g., first "
+"and last partition sectors) and partition sizes specified by the "
+"{plus}/-<size>{M,G,...} notation are always aligned according to the device "
+"properties."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:37
+msgid ""
+"CHS (Cylinder-Head-Sector) addressing is deprecated and not used by "
+"default. Please, do not follow old articles and recommendations with *fdisk "
+"-S <n> -H <n>* advices for SSD or 4K-sector devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:39
+msgid ""
+"Note that *partx*(8) provides a rich interface for scripts to print disk "
+"layouts, *fdisk* is mostly designed for humans. Backward compatibility in "
+"the output of *fdisk* is not guaranteed. The input (the commands) should "
+"always be backward compatible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-b*, *--sector-size* _sectorsize_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:44
+msgid ""
+"Specify the sector size of the disk. Valid values are 512, 1024, 2048, and "
+"4096. (Recent kernels know the sector size. Use this option only on old "
+"kernels or to override the kernel's ideas.) Since util-linux-2.17, *fdisk* "
+"differentiates between logical and physical sector size. This option changes "
+"both sector sizes to _sectorsize_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-B*, *--protect-boot*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:47
+msgid ""
+"Don't erase the beginning of the first disk sector when creating a new disk "
+"label. This feature is supported for GPT and MBR."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--compatibility*[=_mode_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:50
+msgid ""
+"Specify the compatibility mode, 'dos' or 'nondos'. The default is non-DOS "
+"mode. For backward compatibility, it is possible to use the option without "
+"the _mode_ argument -- then the default is used. Note that the optional "
+"_mode_ argument cannot be separated from the *-c* option by a space, the "
+"correct form is for example *-c*=_dos_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:78
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-L*, *--color*[=_when_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:55 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:151
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:119
+msgid ""
+"Colorize the output. The optional argument _when_ can be *auto*, *never* or "
+"*always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*. The "
+"colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see the *--help* "
+"output. See also the *COLORS* section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:56 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:47
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:54 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:78
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:66 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:98
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l*, *--list*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:58
+msgid "List the partition tables for the specified devices and then exit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:60
+msgid ""
+"If no devices are given, the devices mentioned in _/proc/partitions_ (if "
+"this file exists) are used. Devices are always listed in the order in which "
+"they are specified on the command-line, or by the kernel listed in "
+"_/proc/partitions_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-x*, *--list-details*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:63
+msgid "Like *--list*, but provides more details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--noauto-pt*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:69
+msgid ""
+"Don't automatically create a default partition table on empty device. The "
+"partition table has to be explicitly created by user (by command like 'o', "
+"'g', etc.)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:70 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:69
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:189 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:69
+#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:37 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:97
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:78 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:45
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:48 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:25
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:28
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:45 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:43
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-o*, *--output* _list_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:72 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:191
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:50 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:58
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:67
+#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:45
+msgid ""
+"Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all "
+"supported columns."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:74
+msgid ""
+"The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
+"format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *-o {plus}UUID*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--getsz*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:78
+msgid ""
+"Print the size in 512-byte sectors of each given block device. This option "
+"is DEPRECATED in favour of *blockdev*(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:79 ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:29
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t*, *--type* _type_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:81
+msgid ""
+"Enable support only for disklabels of the specified _type_, and disable "
+"support for all other types."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-u*, *--units*[=_unit_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:84
+msgid ""
+"When listing partition tables, show sizes in 'sectors' or in "
+"'cylinders'. The default is to show sizes in sectors. For backward "
+"compatibility, it is possible to use the option without the _unit_ argument "
+"-- then the default is used. Note that the optional _unit_ argument cannot "
+"be separated from the *-u* option by a space, the correct form is for "
+"example '**-u=**__cylinders__'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-C*, *--cylinders* _number_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:87
+msgid ""
+"Specify the _number_ of cylinders of the disk. I have no idea why anybody "
+"would want to do so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-H*, *--heads* _number_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:90
+msgid ""
+"Specify the number of heads of the disk. (Not the physical number, of "
+"course, but the number used for partition tables.) Reasonable values are 255 "
+"and 16."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-S*, *--sectors* _number_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:93
+msgid ""
+"Specify the number of sectors per track of the disk. (Not the physical "
+"number, of course, but the number used for partition tables.) A reasonable "
+"value is 63."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:94 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-w*, *--wipe* _when_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:96
+msgid ""
+"Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from the device, in "
+"order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can be *auto*, "
+"*never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default is *auto*, "
+"in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode. In all "
+"cases detected signatures are reported by warning messages before a new "
+"partition table is created. See also *wipefs*(8) command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:97 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-W*, *--wipe-partitions* _when_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:99
+msgid ""
+"Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from a newly created "
+"partitions, in order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can "
+"be *auto*, *never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default "
+"is *auto*, in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode "
+"and after confirmation by user. In all cases detected signatures are "
+"reported by warning messages before a new partition is created. See also "
+"*wipefs*(8) command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:102 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:117
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:215 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:36
+msgid "Display version information and exit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DEVICES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:106
+msgid ""
+"The _device_ is usually _/dev/sda_, _/dev/sdb_ or so. A device name refers "
+"to the entire disk. Old systems without libata (a library used inside the "
+"Linux kernel to support ATA host controllers and devices) make a difference "
+"between IDE and SCSI disks. In such cases the device name will be _/dev/hd*_ "
+"(IDE) or _/dev/sd*_ (SCSI)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:108
+msgid ""
+"The _partition_ is a device name followed by a partition number. For "
+"example, _/dev/sda1_ is the first partition on the first hard disk in the "
+"system. See also Linux kernel documentation (the "
+"_Documentation/admin-guide/devices.txt_ file)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIZES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:114
+msgid ""
+"The \"last sector\" dialog accepts partition size specified by number of "
+"sectors or by {plus}/-<size>{K,B,M,G,...} notation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:118
+msgid ""
+"If the size is prefixed by '{plus}' then it is interpreted as relative to "
+"the partition first sector. If the size is prefixed by '-' then it is "
+"interpreted as relative to the high limit (last available sector for the "
+"partition)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:120
+msgid ""
+"In the case the size is specified in bytes than the number may be followed "
+"by the multiplicative suffixes KiB=1024, MiB=1024*1024, and so on for GiB, "
+"TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB. The \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
+"meaning as \"KiB\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:124
+msgid ""
+"The relative sizes are always aligned according to device I/O limits. The "
+"{plus}/-<size>{K,B,M,G,...} notation is recommended."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:126
+msgid ""
+"For backward compatibility *fdisk* also accepts the suffixes KB=1000, "
+"MB=1000*1000, and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB. These 10^N suffixes "
+"are deprecated."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCRIPT FILES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fdisk* allows reading (by 'I' command) *sfdisk*(8) compatible script "
+"files. The script is applied to in-memory partition table, and then it is "
+"possible to modify the partition table before you write it to the device.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:132
+msgid ""
+"And vice-versa it is possible to write the current in-memory disk layout to "
+"the script file by command 'O'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:134
+msgid ""
+"The script files are compatible between *cfdisk*(8), *sfdisk*(8), *fdisk* "
+"and other libfdisk applications. For more details see *sfdisk*(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DISK LABELS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*GPT (GUID Partition Table)*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:139
+msgid ""
+"GPT is modern standard for the layout of the partition table. GPT uses "
+"64-bit logical block addresses, checksums, UUIDs and names for partitions "
+"and an unlimited number of partitions (although the number of partitions is "
+"usually restricted to 128 in many partitioning tools)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:141
+msgid ""
+"Note that the first sector is still reserved for a *protective MBR* in the "
+"GPT specification. It prevents MBR-only partitioning tools from "
+"mis-recognizing and overwriting GPT disks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:143
+msgid ""
+"GPT is always a better choice than MBR, especially on modern hardware with a "
+"UEFI boot loader."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*DOS-type (MBR)*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:146
+msgid ""
+"A DOS-type partition table can describe an unlimited number of "
+"partitions. In sector 0 there is room for the description of 4 partitions "
+"(called `primary'). One of these may be an extended partition; this is a box "
+"holding logical partitions, with descriptors found in a linked list of "
+"sectors, each preceding the corresponding logical partitions. The four "
+"primary partitions, present or not, get numbers 1-4. Logical partitions are "
+"numbered starting from 5."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:148
+msgid ""
+"In a DOS-type partition table the starting offset and the size of each "
+"partition is stored in two ways: as an absolute number of sectors (given in "
+"32 bits), and as a *Cylinders/Heads/Sectors* triple (given in "
+"10{plus}8{plus}6 bits). The former is OK -- with 512-byte sectors this will "
+"work up to 2 TB. The latter has two problems. First, these C/H/S fields can "
+"be filled only when the number of heads and the number of sectors per track "
+"are known. And second, even if we know what these numbers should be, the 24 "
+"bits that are available do not suffice. DOS uses C/H/S only, Windows uses "
+"both, Linux never uses C/H/S. The *C/H/S addressing is deprecated* and may "
+"be unsupported in some later *fdisk* version."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*Please, read the DOS-mode section if you want DOS-compatible partitions.* "
+"*fdisk* does not care about cylinder boundaries by default.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*BSD/Sun-type*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:154
+msgid ""
+"A BSD/Sun disklabel can describe 8 partitions, the third of which should be "
+"a `whole disk' partition. Do not start a partition that actually uses its "
+"first sector (like a swap partition) at cylinder 0, since that will destroy "
+"the disklabel. Note that a *BSD label* is usually nested within a DOS "
+"partition."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*IRIX/SGI-type*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:157
+msgid ""
+"An IRIX/SGI disklabel can describe 16 partitions, the eleventh of which "
+"should be an entire `volume' partition, while the ninth should be labeled "
+"`volume header'. The volume header will also cover the partition table, "
+"i.e., it starts at block zero and extends by default over five "
+"cylinders. The remaining space in the volume header may be used by header "
+"directory entries. No partitions may overlap with the volume header. Also do "
+"not change its type or make some filesystem on it, since you will lose the "
+"partition table. Use this type of label only when working with Linux on "
+"IRIX/SGI machines or IRIX/SGI disks under Linux."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:159
+msgid ""
+"A *sync*(2) and an ioctl(BLKRRPART) (rereading the partition table from "
+"disk) are performed before exiting when the partition table has been "
+"updated."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DOS mode and DOS 6.x WARNING"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*Note that all this is deprecated. You don't have to care about things like* "
+"*geometry and cylinders on modern operating systems. If you really want* "
+"*DOS-compatible partitioning then you have to enable DOS mode and cylinder* "
+"*units by using the '-c=dos -u=cylinders' fdisk command-line options.*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:165
+msgid ""
+"The DOS 6.x FORMAT command looks for some information in the first sector of "
+"the data area of the partition, and treats this information as more reliable "
+"than the information in the partition table. DOS FORMAT expects DOS FDISK to "
+"clear the first 512 bytes of the data area of a partition whenever a size "
+"change occurs. DOS FORMAT will look at this extra information even if the /U "
+"flag is given -- we consider this a bug in DOS FORMAT and DOS FDISK."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:167
+msgid ""
+"The bottom line is that if you use *fdisk* or *cfdisk*(8) to change the size "
+"of a DOS partition table entry, then you must also use *dd*(1) to *zero the "
+"first 512 bytes* of that partition before using DOS FORMAT to format the "
+"partition. For example, if you were using *fdisk* to make a DOS partition "
+"table entry for _/dev/sda1_, then (after exiting *fdisk* and rebooting Linux "
+"so that the partition table information is valid) you would use the command "
+"*dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda1 bs=512 count=1* to zero the first 512 bytes of "
+"the partition."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fdisk* usually obtains the disk geometry automatically. This is not "
+"necessarily the physical disk geometry (indeed, modern disks do not really "
+"have anything like a physical geometry, certainly not something that can be "
+"described in the simplistic Cylinders/Heads/Sectors form), but it is the "
+"disk geometry that MS-DOS uses for the partition table.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:171
+msgid ""
+"Usually all goes well by default, and there are no problems if Linux is the "
+"only system on the disk. However, if the disk has to be shared with other "
+"operating systems, it is often a good idea to let an *fdisk* from another "
+"operating system make at least one partition. When Linux boots it looks at "
+"the partition table, and tries to deduce what (fake) geometry is required "
+"for good cooperation with other systems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:173
+msgid ""
+"Whenever a partition table is printed out in DOS mode, a consistency check "
+"is performed on the partition table entries. This check verifies that the "
+"physical and logical start and end points are identical, and that each "
+"partition starts and ends on a cylinder boundary (except for the first "
+"partition)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:175
+msgid ""
+"Some versions of MS-DOS create a first partition which does not begin on a "
+"cylinder boundary, but on sector 2 of the first cylinder. Partitions "
+"beginning in cylinder 1 cannot begin on a cylinder boundary, but this is "
+"unlikely to cause difficulty unless you have OS/2 on your machine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:177
+msgid ""
+"For best results, you should always use an OS-specific partition table "
+"program. For example, you should make DOS partitions with the DOS FDISK "
+"program and Linux partitions with the Linux *fdisk* or Linux *cfdisk*(8) "
+"programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:180
+msgid "The logical color names supported by *fdisk* are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:181 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:392
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*header*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:183 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:394
+msgid "The header of the output tables."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:184
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*help-title*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:186
+msgid "The help section titles."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:187 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:394
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*warn*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:189 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:396
+msgid "The warning messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:190 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:396
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*welcome*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:192 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:398
+msgid "The welcome message."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*FDISK_DEBUG*=all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:197
+msgid "enables fdisk debug output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:209 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:204
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:156
+msgid "use visible padding characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:217
+msgid "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:219
+msgid ""
+"The original version was written by Andries E. Brouwer, A. V. Le Blanc and "
+"others."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:226
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*cfdisk*(8),\n"
+"*mkfs*(8),\n"
+"*partx*(8),\n"
+"*sfdisk*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995 by Theodore Ts'o.  All Rights Reserved.
+#. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "fsck(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:16
+msgid "fsck - check and repair a Linux filesystem"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fsck* [*-lsAVRTMNP*] [*-r* [_fd_]] [*-C* [_fd_]] [*-t* _fstype_] "
+"[_filesystem_...] [*--*] [_fs-specific-options_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fsck* is used to check and optionally repair one or more Linux "
+"filesystems. _filesystem_ can be a device name (e.g., _/dev/hdc1_, "
+"_/dev/sdb2_), a mount point (e.g., _/_, _/usr_, _/home_), or an filesystem "
+"label or UUID specifier (e.g., UUID=8868abf6-88c5-4a83-98b8-bfc24057f7bd or "
+"LABEL=root). Normally, the *fsck* program will try to handle filesystems on "
+"different physical disk drives in parallel to reduce the total amount of "
+"time needed to check all of them.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:26
+msgid ""
+"If no filesystems are specified on the command line, and the *-A* option is "
+"not specified, *fsck* will default to checking filesystems in _/etc/fstab_ "
+"serially. This is equivalent to the *-As* options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:28
+msgid "The exit status returned by *fsck* is the sum of the following conditions:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:29 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:42
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:80 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:35
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:69 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:51
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:87
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:62 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:59
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:58 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1469
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:95
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*0*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:82
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:81
+msgid "No errors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:37
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:53 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:89
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:62
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1472
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:46 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*1*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:33
+msgid "Filesystem errors corrected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:33 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:55
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:770
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1475 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*2*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:35
+msgid "System should be rebooted"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:35 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:44
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:84 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:71
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1478 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*4*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:37 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:86
+msgid "Filesystem errors left uncorrected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:37 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:46
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:88 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:71
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1481 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*8*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:39 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:90
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:83
+msgid "Operational error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:39 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:48
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:90 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1484
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*16*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:92
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:85
+msgid "Usage or syntax error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:39
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:58 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1487
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:49 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*32*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:43
+msgid "Checking canceled by user request"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*128*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:45
+msgid "Shared-library error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:47
+msgid ""
+"The exit status returned when multiple filesystems are checked is the "
+"bit-wise OR of the exit statuses for each filesystem that is checked."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:49
+msgid ""
+"In actuality, *fsck* is simply a front-end for the various filesystem "
+"checkers (*fsck*._fstype_) available under Linux. The filesystem-specific "
+"checker is searched for in the *PATH* environment variable. If the *PATH* is "
+"undefined then fallback to _/sbin_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:51
+msgid "Please see the filesystem-specific checker manual pages for further details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:54 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:44
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:56
+msgid ""
+"Create an exclusive *flock*(2) lock file (_/run/fsck/<diskname>.lock_) for "
+"whole-disk device. This option can be used with one device only (this means "
+"that *-A* and *-l* are mutually exclusive). This option is recommended when "
+"more *fsck* instances are executed in the same time. The option is ignored "
+"when used for multiple devices or for non-rotating disks. *fsck* does not "
+"lock underlying devices when executed to check stacked devices (e.g. MD or "
+"DM) - this feature is not implemented yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-r* [_fd_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:59
+msgid ""
+"Report certain statistics for each fsck when it completes. These statistics "
+"include the exit status, the maximum run set size (in kilobytes), the "
+"elapsed all-clock time and the user and system CPU time used by the fsck "
+"run. For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*/dev/sda1: status 0, rss 92828, real 4.002804, user 2.677592, sys "
+"0.86186*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:63
+msgid ""
+"GUI front-ends may specify a file descriptor _fd_, in which case the "
+"progress bar information will be sent to that file descriptor in a machine "
+"parsable format. For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*/dev/sda1 0 92828 4.002804 2.677592 0.86186*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:66 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:59
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:79 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:392
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:68
+msgid ""
+"Serialize *fsck* operations. This is a good idea if you are checking "
+"multiple filesystems and the checkers are in an interactive mode. (Note: "
+"*e2fsck*(8) runs in an interactive mode by default. To make *e2fsck*(8) run "
+"in a non-interactive mode, you must either specify the *-p* or *-a* option, "
+"if you wish for errors to be corrected automatically, or the *-n* option if "
+"you do not.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t* _fslist_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:71
+msgid ""
+"Specifies the type(s) of filesystem to be checked. When the *-A* flag is "
+"specified, only filesystems that match _fslist_ are checked. The _fslist_ "
+"parameter is a comma-separated list of filesystems and options "
+"specifiers. All of the filesystems in this comma-separated list may be "
+"prefixed by a negation operator '*no*' or '*!*', which requests that only "
+"those filesystems not listed in _fslist_ will be checked. If none of the "
+"filesystems in _fslist_ is prefixed by a negation operator, then only those "
+"listed filesystems will be checked."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:73
+msgid ""
+"Options specifiers may be included in the comma-separated _fslist_. They "
+"must have the format **opts=**__fs-option__. If an options specifier is "
+"present, then only filesystems which contain _fs-option_ in their mount "
+"options field of _/etc/fstab_ will be checked. If the options specifier is "
+"prefixed by a negation operator, then only those filesystems that do not "
+"have _fs-option_ in their mount options field of _/etc/fstab_ will be "
+"checked."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:75
+msgid ""
+"For example, if *opts=ro* appears in _fslist_, then only filesystems listed "
+"in _/etc/fstab_ with the *ro* option will be checked."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:77
+msgid ""
+"For compatibility with Mandrake distributions whose boot scripts depend upon "
+"an unauthorized UI change to the *fsck* program, if a filesystem type of "
+"*loop* is found in _fslist_, it is treated as if *opts=loop* were specified "
+"as an argument to the *-t* option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:79
+msgid ""
+"Normally, the filesystem type is deduced by searching for _filesys_ in the "
+"_/etc/fstab_ file and using the corresponding entry. If the type cannot be "
+"deduced, and there is only a single filesystem given as an argument to the "
+"*-t* option, *fsck* will use the specified filesystem type. If this type is "
+"not available, then the default filesystem type (currently ext2) is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-A*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:82
+msgid ""
+"Walk through the _/etc/fstab_ file and try to check all filesystems in one "
+"run. This option is typically used from the _/etc/rc_ system initialization "
+"file, instead of multiple commands for checking a single filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:84
+msgid ""
+"The root filesystem will be checked first unless the *-P* option is "
+"specified (see below). After that, filesystems will be checked in the order "
+"specified by the _fs_passno_ (the sixth) field in the _/etc/fstab_ "
+"file. Filesystems with a _fs_passno_ value of 0 are skipped and are not "
+"checked at all. Filesystems with a _fs_passno_ value of greater than zero "
+"will be checked in order, with filesystems with the lowest _fs_passno_ "
+"number being checked first. If there are multiple filesystems with the same "
+"pass number, *fsck* will attempt to check them in parallel, although it will "
+"avoid running multiple filesystem checks on the same physical disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fsck* does not check stacked devices (RAIDs, dm-crypt, ...) in parallel "
+"with any other device. See below for *FSCK_FORCE_ALL_PARALLEL* setting. The "
+"_/sys_ filesystem is used to determine dependencies between devices.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:88
+msgid ""
+"Hence, a very common configuration in _/etc/fstab_ files is to set the root "
+"filesystem to have a _fs_passno_ value of 1 and to set all other filesystems "
+"to have a _fs_passno_ value of 2. This will allow *fsck* to automatically "
+"run filesystem checkers in parallel if it is advantageous to do so. System "
+"administrators might choose not to use this configuration if they need to "
+"avoid multiple filesystem checks running in parallel for some reason - for "
+"example, if the machine in question is short on memory so that excessive "
+"paging is a concern."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fsck* normally does not check whether the device actually exists before "
+"calling a filesystem specific checker. Therefore non-existing devices may "
+"cause the system to enter filesystem repair mode during boot if the "
+"filesystem specific checker returns a fatal error. The _/etc/fstab_ mount "
+"option *nofail* may be used to have *fsck* skip non-existing devices. *fsck* "
+"also skips non-existing devices that have the special filesystem type "
+"*auto*.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-C* [_fd_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:93
+msgid ""
+"Display completion/progress bars for those filesystem checkers (currently "
+"only for ext[234]) which support them. *fsck* will manage the filesystem "
+"checkers so that only one of them will display a progress bar at a time. GUI "
+"front-ends may specify a file descriptor _fd_, in which case the progress "
+"bar information will be sent to that file descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:94 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-M*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:96
+msgid ""
+"Do not check mounted filesystems and return an exit status of 0 for mounted "
+"filesystems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-N*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:99
+msgid "Don't execute, just show what would be done."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-P*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:102
+msgid ""
+"When the *-A* flag is set, check the root filesystem in parallel with the "
+"other filesystems. This is not the safest thing in the world to do, since if "
+"the root filesystem is in doubt things like the *e2fsck*(8) executable might "
+"be corrupted! This option is mainly provided for those sysadmins who don't "
+"want to repartition the root filesystem to be small and compact (which is "
+"really the right solution)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-R*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:105
+msgid ""
+"When checking all filesystems with the *-A* flag, skip the root "
+"filesystem. (This is useful in case the root filesystem has already been "
+"mounted read-write.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-T*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:108
+msgid "Don't show the title on startup."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-V*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:111
+msgid ""
+"Produce verbose output, including all filesystem-specific commands that are "
+"executed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-?*, *--help*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--version*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILESYSTEM SPECIFIC OPTIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*Options which are not understood by fsck are passed to the "
+"filesystem-specific checker!*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:123
+msgid ""
+"These options *must* not take arguments, as there is no way for *fsck* to be "
+"able to properly guess which options take arguments and which don't."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:125
+msgid ""
+"Options and arguments which follow the *--* are treated as "
+"filesystem-specific options to be passed to the filesystem-specific checker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:127
+msgid ""
+"Please note that *fsck* is not designed to pass arbitrarily complicated "
+"options to filesystem-specific checkers. If you're doing something "
+"complicated, please just execute the filesystem-specific checker "
+"directly. If you pass *fsck* some horribly complicated options and "
+"arguments, and it doesn't do what you expect, *don't bother reporting it as "
+"a bug.* You're almost certainly doing something that you shouldn't be doing "
+"with *fsck*. Options to different filesystem-specific fsck's are not "
+"standardized."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:131
+msgid ""
+"The *fsck* program's behavior is affected by the following environment "
+"variables:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*FSCK_FORCE_ALL_PARALLEL*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:134
+msgid ""
+"If this environment variable is set, *fsck* will attempt to check all of the "
+"specified filesystems in parallel, regardless of whether the filesystems "
+"appear to be on the same device. (This is useful for RAID systems or "
+"high-end storage systems such as those sold by companies such as IBM or "
+"EMC.) Note that the _fs_passno_ value is still used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*FSCK_MAX_INST*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:137
+msgid ""
+"This environment variable will limit the maximum number of filesystem "
+"checkers that can be running at one time. This allows configurations which "
+"have a large number of disks to avoid *fsck* starting too many filesystem "
+"checkers at once, which might overload CPU and memory resources available on "
+"the system. If this value is zero, then an unlimited number of processes can "
+"be spawned. This is currently the default, but future versions of *fsck* may "
+"attempt to automatically determine how many filesystem checks can be run "
+"based on gathering accounting data from the operating system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*PATH*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:140
+msgid "The *PATH* environment variable is used to find filesystem checkers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*FSTAB_FILE*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:143
+msgid ""
+"This environment variable allows the system administrator to override the "
+"standard location of the _/etc/fstab_ file. It is also useful for developers "
+"who are testing *fsck*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*LIBMOUNT_DEBUG=all*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:149 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:56
+msgid "enables libmount debug output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:150 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:134
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:109 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:137
+#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:29 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:111
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:119 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:82
+#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:50
+#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:120
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:360 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:133
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1522 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:56
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:71 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:114
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:128 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:59
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:161 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:76
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:296 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:153 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:50
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1526 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:133
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/etc/fstab_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:158
+msgid "mailto:tytso@mit.edu>[Theodore Ts'o], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fstab*(5),\n"
+"*mkfs*(8),\n"
+"*fsck.ext2*(8) or *fsck.ext3*(8) or *e2fsck*(8),\n"
+"*fsck.cramfs*(8),\n"
+"*fsck.jfs*(8),\n"
+"*fsck.nfs*(8),\n"
+"*fsck.minix*(8),\n"
+"*fsck.msdos*(8),\n"
+"*fsck.vfat*(8),\n"
+"*fsck.xfs*(8),\n"
+"*reiserfsck*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "fsck.cramfs(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:12
+msgid "fsck.cramfs - fsck compressed ROM file system"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*fsck.cramfs* [options] _file_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*fsck.cramfs* is used to check the cramfs file system.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:56
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:38 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:96
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:45 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:39
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:28 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:101
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:83 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:49
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:98 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:49
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:64
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:168 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:95
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:436 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:51
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:105 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:37
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:86 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:111
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-v*, *--verbose*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:25 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:37
+msgid "Enable verbose messaging."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-b*, *--blocksize* _blocksize_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:28
+msgid ""
+"Use this blocksize, defaults to page size. Must be equal to what was set at "
+"creation time. Only used for *--extract*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--extract*[=_directory_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:31
+msgid ""
+"Test to uncompress the whole file system. Optionally extract contents of the "
+"_file_ to _directory_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-a*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:34 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:37
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:43 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:46
+msgid "This option is silently ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-y*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:76
+#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:33 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:50
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:67 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:75
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:65 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:47
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:107 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:97
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:106 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:148
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:49 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:182
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:83 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:185
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:126 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:60
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:55 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:54
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:173 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:93
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:88 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:66
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:342 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:120
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:86 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1465
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:91
+#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:72
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:76 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:219
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXIT STATUS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:44 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:37
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:71 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:53
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:89 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:130
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:60
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:70 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1471
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:97
+msgid "success"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:46
+msgid "file system was left uncorrected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:48 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:73
+msgid "operation error, such as unable to allocate memory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:50
+msgid "usage information was printed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*mount*(8),\n"
+"*mkfs.cramfs*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
+#. May be freely distributed.
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "fsck.minix(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:16
+msgid "fsck.minix - check consistency of Minix filesystem"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*fsck.minix* [options] _device_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*fsck.minix* performs a consistency check for the Linux MINIX filesystem.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:26
+msgid ""
+"The program assumes the filesystem is quiescent. *fsck.minix* should not be "
+"used on a mounted device unless you can be sure nobody is writing to "
+"it. Remember that the kernel can write to device when it searches for files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:28
+msgid "The _device_ name will usually have the following form:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Table
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"|/dev/hda[1-63] |IDE disk 1\n"
+"|/dev/hdb[1-63] |IDE disk 2\n"
+"|/dev/sda[1-15] |SCSI disk 1\n"
+"|/dev/sdb[1-15] |SCSI disk 2\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:40
+msgid ""
+"If the filesystem was changed, i.e., repaired, then *fsck.minix* will print "
+"\"FILE SYSTEM HAS BEEN CHANGED\" and will *sync*(2) three times before "
+"exiting. There is _no_ need to reboot after check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:31
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "WARNING"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fsck.minix* should *not* be used on a mounted filesystem. Using "
+"*fsck.minix* on a mounted filesystem is very dangerous, due to the "
+"possibility that deleted files are still in use, and can seriously damage a "
+"perfectly good filesystem! If you absolutely have to run *fsck.minix* on a "
+"mounted filesystem, such as the root filesystem, make sure nothing is "
+"writing to the disk, and that no files are \"zombies\" waiting for "
+"deletion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:49
+msgid "List all filenames."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-r*, *--repair*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:52
+msgid "Perform interactive repairs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-a*, *--auto*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:55
+msgid ""
+"Perform automatic repairs. This option implies *--repair* and serves to "
+"answer all of the questions asked with the default. Note that this can be "
+"extremely dangerous in the case of extensive filesystem damage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--super*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:61
+msgid "Output super-block information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-m*, *--uncleared*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:64
+msgid "Activate MINIX-like \"mode not cleared\" warnings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:65 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:44
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:152 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:46
+#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:95
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, *--force*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:67
+msgid ""
+"Force a filesystem check even if the filesystem was marked as valid. Marking "
+"is done by the kernel when the filesystem is unmounted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:70 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:321
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:73
+msgid ""
+"There are numerous diagnostic messages. The ones mentioned here are the most "
+"commonly seen in normal usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:75
+msgid ""
+"If the device does not exist, *fsck.minix* will print \"unable to read super "
+"block\". If the device exists, but is not a MINIX filesystem, *fsck.minix* "
+"will print \"bad magic number in super-block\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:79
+msgid "The exit status returned by *fsck.minix* is the sum of the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*3*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:84
+msgid ""
+"Filesystem errors corrected, system should be rebooted if filesystem was "
+"mounted"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*7*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:88
+msgid "Combination of exit statuses 3 and 4"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:97
+msgid ""
+"mailto:torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi[Linus Torvalds]. Exit status values by "
+"mailto:faith@cs.unc.edu[Rik Faith] Added support for filesystem valid flag: "
+"mailto:greg%wind.uucp@plains.nodak.edu[Dr. Wettstein]. Check to prevent fsck "
+"of mounted filesystem added by mailto:quinlan@yggdrasil.com[Daniel "
+"Quinlan]. Minix v2 fs support by "
+"mailto:schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de[Andreas Schwab], updated by "
+"mailto:janl@math.uio.no[Nicolai Langfeldt]. Portability patch by "
+"mailto:rmk@ecs.soton.ac.uk[Russell King]."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fsck*(8),\n"
+"*fsck.ext2*(8),\n"
+"*mkfs*(8),\n"
+"*mkfs.ext2*(8),\n"
+"*mkfs.minix*(8),\n"
+"*reboot*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "isosize(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:12
+msgid "isosize - output the length of an iso9660 filesystem"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*isosize* [options] _iso9660_image_file_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:20
+msgid ""
+"This command outputs the length of an iso9660 filesystem that is contained "
+"in the specified file. This file may be a normal file or a block device "
+"(e.g. _/dev/hdd_ or _/dev/sr0_). In the absence of any options (and errors), "
+"it will output the size of the iso9660 filesystem in bytes. This can now be "
+"a large number (>> 4 GB)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-x*, *--sectors*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:25
+msgid ""
+"Show the block count and block size in human-readable form. The output uses "
+"the term \"sectors\" for \"blocks\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:26 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:42
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d*, *--divisor* _number_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:28
+msgid ""
+"Only has an effect when *-x* is not given. The value shown (if no errors) is "
+"the iso9660 file size in bytes divided by _number_. So if _number_ is the "
+"block size then the shown value will be the block count."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"The size of the file (or block device) holding an iso9660 filesystem can be "
+"marginally larger than the actual size of the iso9660 filesystem. One reason "
+"for this is that cd writers are allowed to add \"run out\" sectors at the "
+"end of an iso9660 image."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:39
+msgid "generic failure, such as invalid usage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:74
+msgid "all failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:91
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:65
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:64 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1490
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*64*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:43
+msgid "some failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mkfs(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:12
+msgid "mkfs - build a Linux filesystem"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mkfs* [options] [*-t* _type_] [_fs-options_] _device_ [_size_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*This mkfs frontend is deprecated in favour of filesystem specific "
+"mkfs.<type> utils.*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*mkfs* is used to build a Linux filesystem on a device, usually a hard disk "
+"partition. The _device_ argument is either the device name (e.g., "
+"_/dev/hda1_, _/dev/sdb2_), or a regular file that shall contain the "
+"filesystem. The _size_ argument is the number of blocks to be used for the "
+"filesystem.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:24
+msgid "The exit status returned by *mkfs* is 0 on success and 1 on failure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:26
+msgid ""
+"In actuality, *mkfs* is simply a front-end for the various filesystem "
+"builders (**mkfs.**__fstype__) available under Linux. The "
+"filesystem-specific builder is searched for via your *PATH* environment "
+"setting only. Please see the filesystem-specific builder manual pages for "
+"further details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:31
+msgid ""
+"Specify the _type_ of filesystem to be built. If not specified, the default "
+"filesystem type (currently ext2) is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_fs-options_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:34
+msgid "Filesystem-specific options to be passed to the real filesystem builder."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-V*, *--verbose*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:37
+msgid ""
+"Produce verbose output, including all filesystem-specific commands that are "
+"executed. Specifying this option more than once inhibits execution of any "
+"filesystem-specific commands. This is really only useful for testing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:40
+msgid ""
+"(Option *-V* will display version information only when it is the only "
+"parameter, otherwise it will work as *--verbose*.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:51
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:151 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:67
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:153 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:141
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:134 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:50
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:89
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1548 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:67
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:313 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:155
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:163 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:70
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:145 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:44
+msgid ""
+"All generic options must precede and not be combined with "
+"filesystem-specific options. Some filesystem-specific programs do not "
+"automatically detect the device size and require the _size_ parameter to be "
+"specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:50
+msgid ""
+"mailto:david@ods.com[David Engel], mailto:waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org[Fred "
+"N. van Kempen], mailto:sommel@sci.kun.nl[Ron Sommeling]."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:52
+msgid ""
+"The manual page was shamelessly adapted from Remy Card's version for the "
+"ext2 filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fs*(5),\n"
+"*badblocks*(8),\n"
+"*fsck*(8),\n"
+"*mkdosfs*(8),\n"
+"*mke2fs*(8),\n"
+"*mkfs.bfs*(8),\n"
+"*mkfs.ext2*(8),\n"
+"*mkfs.ext3*(8),\n"
+"*mkfs.ext4*(8),\n"
+"*mkfs.minix*(8),\n"
+"*mkfs.msdos*(8),\n"
+"*mkfs.vfat*(8),\n"
+"*mkfs.xfs*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 1999 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
+#. May be freely distributed.
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mkfs.bfs(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:16
+msgid "mkfs.bfs - make an SCO bfs filesystem"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mkfs.bfs* [options] _device_ [_block-count_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*mkfs.bfs* creates an SCO bfs filesystem on a block device (usually a disk "
+"partition or a file accessed via the loop device).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:26
+msgid ""
+"The _block-count_ parameter is the desired size of the filesystem, in "
+"blocks. If nothing is specified, the entire partition will be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-N*, *--inodes* _number_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:31
+msgid ""
+"Specify the desired _number_ of inodes (at most 512). If nothing is "
+"specified, some default number in the range 48-512 is picked depending on "
+"the size of the partition."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-V*, *--vname* _label_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:34
+msgid "Specify the volume _label_. I have no idea if/where this is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-F*, *--fname* _name_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:37
+msgid "Specify the filesystem _name_. I have no idea if/where this is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:40 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:73
+msgid "Explain what is being done."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:41 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:49
+msgid "Option *-V* only works as *--version* when it is the only option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:53
+msgid ""
+"The exit status returned by *mkfs.bfs* is 0 when all went well, and 1 when "
+"something went wrong."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mkfs*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mkfs.cramfs(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:12
+msgid "mkfs.cramfs - make compressed ROM file system"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mkfs.cramfs* [options] _directory file_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:20
+msgid ""
+"Files on cramfs file systems are zlib-compressed one page at a time to allow "
+"random read access. The metadata is not compressed, but is expressed in a "
+"terse representation that is more space-efficient than conventional file "
+"systems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:22
+msgid ""
+"The file system is intentionally read-only to simplify its design; random "
+"write access for compressed files is difficult to implement. cramfs ships "
+"with a utility (*mkcramfs*(8)) to pack files into new cramfs images."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:24
+msgid "File sizes are limited to less than 16 MB."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:26
+msgid ""
+"Maximum file system size is a little under 272 MB. (The last file on the "
+"file system must begin before the 256 MB block, but can extend past it.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:27 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:130
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:35 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:35
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ARGUMENTS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"The _directory_ is simply the root of the directory tree that we want to "
+"generate a compressed filesystem out of."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:32
+msgid "The _file_ will contain the cram file system, which later can be mounted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-E*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:40
+msgid "Treat all warnings as errors, which are reflected as command exit status."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-b* _blocksize_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:43
+msgid "Use defined block size, which has to be divisible by page size."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-e* _edition_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:46
+msgid "Use defined file system edition number in superblock."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-N* _big, little, host_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:49
+msgid "Use defined endianness. Value defaults to _host_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i* _file_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:52
+msgid "Insert a _file_ to cramfs file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n* _name_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:55
+msgid "Set name of the cramfs file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:56 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:58
+msgid "Pad by 512 bytes for boot code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:61
+msgid ""
+"This option is ignored. Originally the *-s* turned on directory entry "
+"sorting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-z*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:64
+msgid "Make explicit holes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fsck.cramfs*(8),\n"
+"*mount*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
+#. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
+#. Copyright 2012 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
+#. Copyright (C) 2013 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mkfs.minix(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:19
+msgid "mkfs.minix - make a Minix filesystem"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mkfs.minix* [options] _device_ [_size-in-blocks_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*mkfs.minix* creates a Linux MINIX filesystem on a device (usually a disk "
+"partition).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:29
+msgid "The _device_ is usually of the following form:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/dev/hda[1-8] (IDE disk 1)\n"
+"/dev/hdb[1-8] (IDE disk 2)\n"
+"/dev/sda[1-8] (SCSI disk 1)\n"
+"/dev/sdb[1-8] (SCSI disk 2)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:38
+msgid ""
+"The device may be a block device or an image file of one, but this is not "
+"enforced. Expect not much fun on a character device :-)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:40
+msgid ""
+"The _size-in-blocks_ parameter is the desired size of the file system, in "
+"blocks. It is present only for backwards compatibility. If omitted the size "
+"will be determined automatically. Only block counts strictly greater than 10 "
+"and strictly less than 65536 are allowed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:43 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--check*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:45
+msgid ""
+"Check the device for bad blocks before creating the filesystem. If any are "
+"found, the count is printed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--namelength* _length_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:48
+msgid ""
+"Specify the maximum length of filenames. Currently, the only allowable "
+"values are 14 and 30 for file system versions 1 and 2. Version 3 allows only "
+"value 60. The default is 30."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i*, *--inodes* _number_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:54
+msgid "Specify the number of inodes for the filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l*, *--badblocks* _filename_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:57
+msgid ""
+"Read the list of bad blocks from _filename_. The file has one bad-block "
+"number per line. The count of bad blocks read is printed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:58 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-1*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:60
+msgid "Make a Minix version 1 filesystem. This is the default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-2*, *-v*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:63
+msgid "Make a Minix version 2 filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-3*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:66
+msgid "Make a Minix version 3 filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:69
+msgid "The long option cannot be combined with other options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:72 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:86
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE=<mode>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:78
+msgid "The exit status returned by *mkfs.minix* is one of the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:79 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:109
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:128 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:68
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fsck*(8),\n"
+"*mkfs*(8),\n"
+"*reboot*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
+#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mkswap(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:16
+msgid "mkswap - set up a Linux swap area"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mkswap* [options] _device_ [_size_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mkswap* sets up a Linux swap area on a device or in a file.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:26
+msgid ""
+"The _device_ argument will usually be a disk partition (something like "
+"_/dev/sdb7_) but can also be a file. The Linux kernel does not look at "
+"partition IDs, but many installation scripts will assume that partitions of "
+"hex type 82 (LINUX_SWAP) are meant to be swap partitions. (*Warning: Solaris "
+"also uses this type. Be careful not to kill your Solaris partitions.*)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:28
+msgid ""
+"The _size_ parameter is superfluous but retained for backwards "
+"compatibility. (It specifies the desired size of the swap area in 1024-byte "
+"blocks. *mkswap* will use the entire partition or file if it is "
+"omitted. Specifying it is unwise - a typo may destroy your disk.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"After creating the swap area, you need the *swapon*(8) command to start "
+"using it. Usually swap areas are listed in _/etc/fstab_ so that they can be "
+"taken into use at boot time by a *swapon -a* command in some boot script."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:34
+msgid ""
+"The swap header does not touch the first block. A boot loader or disk label "
+"can be there, but it is not a recommended setup. The recommended setup is to "
+"use a separate partition for a Linux swap area."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*mkswap*, like many others mkfs-like utils, *erases the first partition "
+"block to make any previous filesystem invisible.*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:38
+msgid ""
+"However, *mkswap* refuses to erase the first block on a device with a disk "
+"label (SUN, BSD, ...)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:43
+msgid ""
+"Check the device (if it is a block device) for bad blocks before creating "
+"the swap area. If any bad blocks are found, the count is printed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:46
+msgid ""
+"Go ahead even if the command is stupid. This allows the creation of a swap "
+"area larger than the file or partition it resides on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:48
+msgid ""
+"Also, without this option, *mkswap* will refuse to erase the first block on "
+"a device with a partition table."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:49 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:195
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:48
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:46 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:72
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:99
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-q*, *--quiet*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:51
+msgid "Suppress output and warning messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:52 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:33
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-L*, *--label* _label_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:54
+msgid "Specify a _label_ for the device, to allow *swapon*(8) by label."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--pagesize* _size_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:60
+msgid ""
+"Specify the page _size_ (in bytes) to use. This option is usually "
+"unnecessary; *mkswap* reads the size from the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:61 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-U*, *--uuid* _UUID_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:65
+msgid ""
+"Specify the _UUID_ to use. The default is to generate a UUID. The format of "
+"the UUID is a series of hex digits separated by hyphens, like this: "
+"\"c1b9d5a2-f162-11cf-9ece-0020afc76f16\". The UUID parameter may also be one "
+"of the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*clear*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:68
+msgid "clear the filesystem UUID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*random*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:70
+msgid "generate a new randomly-generated UUID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:70 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*time*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:72
+msgid "generate a new time-based UUID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-v*, *--swapversion 1*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:75
+msgid ""
+"Specify the swap-space version. (This option is currently pointless, as the "
+"old *-v 0* option has become obsolete and now only *-v 1* is supported. The "
+"kernel has not supported v0 swap-space format since 2.5.22 (June 2002). The "
+"new version v1 is supported since 2.1.117 (August 1998).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:76 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:171
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:83
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--verbose*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:78
+msgid ""
+"Verbose execution. With this option *mkswap* will output more details about "
+"detected problems during swap area set up."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:83 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:103
+#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:60
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:92
+msgid ""
+"The maximum useful size of a swap area depends on the architecture and the "
+"kernel version."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:94
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of the pages that is possible to address by swap area "
+"header is 4294967295 (32-bit unsigned int). The remaining space on the swap "
+"device is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:96
+msgid ""
+"Presently, Linux allows 32 swap areas. The areas in use can be seen in the "
+"file _/proc/swaps_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mkswap* refuses areas smaller than 10 pages.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:100
+msgid ""
+"If you don't know the page size that your machine uses, you can look it up "
+"with *getconf PAGESIZE*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:102
+msgid ""
+"To set up a swap file, it is necessary to create that file before "
+"initializing it with *mkswap*, e.g. using a command like"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "# dd if=/dev/zero of=swapfile bs=1MiB count=$((8*1024))\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:108
+msgid "to create 8GiB swapfile."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:110
+msgid ""
+"Please read notes from *swapon*(8) about *the swap file use restrictions* "
+"(holes, preallocation and copy-on-write issues)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fdisk*(8),\n"
+"*swapon*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. partx.8 -- man page for partx
+#. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+#. Copyright 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
+#. Copyright 2010 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
+#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "partx(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:19
+msgid ""
+"partx - tell the kernel about the presence and numbering of on-disk "
+"partitions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*partx* [*-a*|*-d*|*-P*|*-r*|*-s*|*-u*] [*-t* _type_] [*-n* _M_:_N_] [-] "
+"_disk_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*partx* [*-a*|*-d*|*-P*|*-r*|*-s*|*-u*] [*-t* _type_] _partition_ [_disk_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:29
+msgid ""
+"Given a device or disk-image, *partx* tries to parse the partition table and "
+"list its contents. It can also tell the kernel to add or remove partitions "
+"from its bookkeeping."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:31
+msgid ""
+"The _disk_ argument is optional when a _partition_ argument is provided. To "
+"force scanning a partition as if it were a whole disk (for example to list "
+"nested subpartitions), use the argument \"-\" (hyphen-minus). For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:34
+msgid "partx --show - /dev/sda3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:37
+msgid "This will see sda3 as a whole-disk rather than as a partition."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*partx is not an fdisk program* - adding and removing partitions does not "
+"change the disk, it just tells the kernel about the presence and numbering "
+"of on-disk partitions.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-a*, *--add*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:44
+msgid "Add the specified partitions, or read the disk and add all partitions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:45 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:34
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:37
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:69
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-b*, *--bytes*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d*, *--delete*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:50
+msgid ""
+"Delete the specified partitions or all partitions. It is not error to remove "
+"non-existing partitions, so this option is possible to use together with "
+"large *--nr* ranges without care about the current partitions set on the "
+"device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-g*, *--noheadings*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:53
+msgid "Do not print a header line with *--show* or *--raw*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:56
+msgid ""
+"List the partitions. Note that all numbers are in 512-byte sectors. This "
+"output format is DEPRECATED in favour of *--show*. Do not use it in newly "
+"written scripts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--nr* __M__**:**_N_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:59
+msgid ""
+"Specify the range of partitions. For backward compatibility also the format "
+"__M__**-**_N_ is supported. The range may contain negative numbers, for "
+"example *--nr -1:-1* means the last partition, and *--nr -2:-1* means the "
+"last two partitions. Supported range specifications are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_M_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:62
+msgid "Specifies just one partition (e.g. *--nr 3*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "__M__**:**"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:64
+msgid "Specifies the lower limit only (e.g. *--nr 2:*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**:**__N__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:66
+msgid "Specifies the upper limit only (e.g. *--nr :4*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "__M__**:**_N_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:68
+msgid "Specifies the lower and upper limits (e.g. *--nr 2:4*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:71
+msgid ""
+"Define the output columns to use for *--show*, *--pairs* and *--raw* "
+"output. If no output arrangement is specified, then a default set is "
+"used. Use *--help* to get _list_ of all supported columns. This option "
+"cannot be combined with the *--add*, *--delete*, *--update* or *--list* "
+"options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:72 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:72
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:103 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:54
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:104 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:86
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:48 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:48
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:71
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--output-all*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:74 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:85
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:106
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:50 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:50
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:73
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:55
+msgid "Output all available columns."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:75 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:106
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:86 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:37
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-P*, *--pairs*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:77
+msgid "List the partitions using the KEY=\"value\" format."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:78 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:78
+#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:132
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:92 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:52
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:60 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:59
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:102 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:71
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:54
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-r*, *--raw*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:80
+msgid "List the partitions using the raw output format."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--show*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:83
+msgid ""
+"List the partitions. The output columns can be selected and rearranged with "
+"the *--output* option. All numbers (except SIZE) are in 512-byte sectors."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:86
+msgid "Specify the partition table type."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--list-types*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:89
+msgid "List supported partition types and exit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-u*, *--update*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:92
+msgid "Update the specified partitions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-S*, *--sector-size* _size_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:95
+msgid "Overwrite default sector size."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:98 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:97
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:438 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:57
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:113
+msgid "Verbose mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:106 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:142
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:67 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:67
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:141 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:37
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:77 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:64
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:75 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:81
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "partx --show /dev/sdb3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "partx --show --nr 3 /dev/sdb"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "partx --show /dev/sdb3 /dev/sdb"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:112
+msgid "All three commands list partition 3 of _/dev/sdb_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "partx --show - /dev/sdb3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:115
+msgid "Lists all subpartitions on _/dev/sdb3_ (the device is used as whole-disk)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "partx -o START -g --nr 5 /dev/sdb"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:118
+msgid "Prints the start sector of partition 5 on _/dev/sdb_ without header."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "partx -o SECTORS,SIZE /dev/sda5 /dev/sda"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:121
+msgid ""
+"Lists the length in sectors and human-readable size of partition 5 on "
+"_/dev/sda_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "partx --add --nr 3:5 /dev/sdd"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:124
+msgid "Adds all available partitions from 3 to 5 (inclusive) on _/dev/sdd_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "partx -d --nr :-1 /dev/sdd"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:127
+msgid "Removes the last partition on _/dev/sdd_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:132
+msgid "mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:134
+msgid "The original version was written by mailto:aeb@cwi.nl[Andries E. Brouwer]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*addpart*(8),\n"
+"*delpart*(8),\n"
+"*fdisk*(8),\n"
+"*parted*(8),\n"
+"*partprobe*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "raw(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:12
+msgid "raw - bind a Linux raw character device"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*raw* _/dev/raw/raw<N>_ _<major>_ _<minor>_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*raw* _/dev/raw/raw<N>_ _/dev/<blockdev>_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*raw* *-q* _/dev/raw/raw<N>_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*raw* *-qa*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*raw* is used to bind a Linux raw character device to a block device. Any "
+"block device may be used: at the time of binding, the device driver does not "
+"even have to be accessible (it may be loaded on demand as a kernel module "
+"later).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*raw* is used in two modes: it either sets raw device bindings, or it "
+"queries existing bindings. When setting a raw device, _/dev/raw/raw<N>_ is "
+"the device name of an existing raw device node in the filesystem. The block "
+"device to which it is to be bound can be specified either in terms of its "
+"_major_ and _minor_ device numbers, or as a path name _/dev/<blockdev>_ to "
+"an existing block device file.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"The bindings already in existence can be queried with the *-q* option, which "
+"is used either with a raw device filename to query that one device, or with "
+"the *-a* option to query all bound raw devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:32
+msgid "Unbinding can be done by specifying major and minor 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:34
+msgid ""
+"Once bound to a block device, a raw device can be opened, read and written, "
+"just like the block device it is bound to. However, the raw device does not "
+"behave exactly like the block device. In particular, access to the raw "
+"device bypasses the kernel's block buffer cache entirely: all I/O is done "
+"directly to and from the address space of the process performing the I/O. If "
+"the underlying block device driver can support DMA, then no data copying at "
+"all is required to complete the I/O."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:36
+msgid ""
+"Because raw I/O involves direct hardware access to a process's memory, a few "
+"extra restrictions must be observed. All I/Os must be correctly aligned in "
+"memory and on disk: they must start at a sector offset on disk, they must be "
+"an exact number of sectors long, and the data buffer in virtual memory must "
+"also be aligned to a multiple of the sector size. The sector size is 512 "
+"bytes for most devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-q*, *--query*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:41
+msgid ""
+"Set query mode. *raw* will query an existing binding instead of setting a "
+"new one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:61
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:34 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:34
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:43
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:33
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:303
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:27
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-a*, *--all*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:44
+msgid "With *-q*, specify that all bound raw devices should be queried."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:50
+msgid ""
+"Rather than using raw devices applications should prefer *open*(2) devices, "
+"such as _/dev/sda1_, with the *O_DIRECT* flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:54
+msgid ""
+"The Linux *dd*(1) command should be used without the *bs=* option, or the "
+"blocksize needs to be a multiple of the sector size of the device (512 bytes "
+"usually), otherwise it will fail with \"Invalid Argument\" messages "
+"(*EINVAL*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:56
+msgid ""
+"Raw I/O devices do not maintain cache coherency with the Linux block device "
+"buffer cache. If you use raw I/O to overwrite data already in the buffer "
+"cache, the buffer cache will no longer correspond to the contents of the "
+"actual storage device underneath. This is deliberate, but is regarded as "
+"either a bug or a feature, depending on who you ask!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:60
+msgid "mailto:sct@redhat.com[Stephen Tweedie]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. resizepart.8 -- man page for resizepart
+#. Copyright 2012 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
+#. Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
+#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "resizepart(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:18
+msgid "resizepart - tell the kernel about the new size of a partition"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*resizepart* _device partition length_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*resizepart* tells the Linux kernel about the new size of the specified "
+"partition. The command is a simple wrapper around the \"resize partition\" "
+"ioctl.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:39
+msgid "The new length of the partition (in 512-byte sectors)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*addpart*(8),\n"
+"*delpart*(8),\n"
+"*fdisk*(8),\n"
+"*parted*(8),\n"
+"*partprobe*(8),\n"
+"*partx*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. sfdisk.8 -- man page for sfdisk
+#. Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+#
+#. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
+#. manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
+#. preserved on all copies.
+#
+#. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
+#. manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
+#. entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
+#. permission notice identical to this one.
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "sfdisk(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:27
+msgid "sfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*sfdisk* [options] _device_ [*-N* _partition-number_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*sfdisk* [options] _command_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*sfdisk* is a script-oriented tool for partitioning any block device. It "
+"runs in interactive mode if executed on a terminal (stdin refers to a "
+"terminal).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:39
+msgid ""
+"Since version 2.26 *sfdisk* supports MBR (DOS), GPT, SUN and SGI disk "
+"labels, but no longer provides any functionality for CHS "
+"(Cylinder-Head-Sector) addressing. CHS has never been important for Linux, "
+"and this addressing concept does not make any sense for new devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*sfdisk* protects the first disk sector when create a new disk label. The "
+"option *--wipe always* disables this protection. Note that *fdisk*(8) and "
+"*cfdisk*(8) completely erase this area by default.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*sfdisk* (since version 2.26) *aligns the start and end of partitions* to "
+"block-device I/O limits when relative sizes are specified, when the default "
+"values are used or when multiplicative suffixes (e.g., MiB) are used for "
+"sizes. It is possible that partition size will be optimized (reduced or "
+"enlarged) due to alignment if the start offset is specified exactly in "
+"sectors and partition size relative or by multiplicative suffixes.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:45
+msgid ""
+"The recommended way is not to specify start offsets at all and specify "
+"partition size in MiB, GiB (or so). In this case *sfdisk* aligns all "
+"partitions to block-device I/O limits (or when I/O limits are too small then "
+"to megabyte boundary to keep disk layout portable). If this default "
+"behaviour is unwanted (usually for very small partitions) then specify "
+"offsets and sizes in sectors. In this case *sfdisk* entirely follows "
+"specified numbers without any optimization."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*sfdisk* does not create the standard system partitions for SGI and SUN disk "
+"labels like *fdisk*(8) does. It is necessary to explicitly create all "
+"partitions including whole-disk system partitions.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*sfdisk* uses *BLKRRPART* (reread partition table) ioctl to make sure that "
+"the device is not used by system or other tools (see also "
+"*--no-reread*). It's possible that this feature or another *sfdisk* activity "
+"races with *systemd-udevd*(8). The recommended way how to avoid possible "
+"collisions is to use *--lock* option. The exclusive lock will cause "
+"*systemd-udevd* to skip the event handling on the device.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:51
+msgid ""
+"The *sfdisk* prompt is only a hint for users and a displayed partition "
+"number does not mean that the same partition table entry will be created (if "
+"*-N* not specified), especially for tables with gaps."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:55
+msgid "The commands are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "[*-N* _partition-number_] __device__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:58
+msgid ""
+"The default *sfdisk* command is to read the specification for the desired "
+"partitioning of _device_ from standard input, and then create a partition "
+"table according to the specification. See below for the description of the "
+"input format. If standard input is a terminal, then *sfdisk* starts an "
+"interactive session."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:60
+msgid ""
+"If the option *-N* is specified, then the changes are applied to the "
+"partition addressed by _partition-number_. The unspecified fields of the "
+"partition are not modified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:62
+msgid ""
+"Note that it's possible to address an unused partition with *-N*. For "
+"example, an MBR always contains 4 partitions, but the number of used "
+"partitions may be smaller. In this case *sfdisk* follows the default values "
+"from the partition table and does not use built-in defaults for the unused "
+"partition given with *-N*. See also *--append*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-A*, *--activate* __device__ [__partition-number__...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:65
+msgid ""
+"Switch on the bootable flag for the specified partitions and switch off the "
+"bootable flag on all unspecified partitions. The special placeholder '-' may "
+"be used instead of the partition numbers to switch off the bootable flag on "
+"all partitions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:67
+msgid ""
+"The activation command is supported for MBR and PMBR only. If a GPT label is "
+"detected, then *sfdisk* prints warning and automatically enters PMBR."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:69
+msgid ""
+"If no _partition-number_ is specified, then list the partitions with an "
+"enabled flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--backup-pt-sectors* _device_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:72
+msgid ""
+"Back up the current partition table sectors in binary format and exit. See "
+"the *BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE* section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--delete* _device_ [__partition-number__...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:75
+msgid "Delete all or the specified partitions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d*, *--dump* _device_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:78
+msgid ""
+"Dump the partitions of a device in a format that is usable as input to "
+"*sfdisk*. See the *BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE* section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-g*, *--show-geometry* [__device__...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:81
+msgid ""
+"List the geometry of all or the specified devices. For backward "
+"compatibility the deprecated option *--show-pt-geometry* have the same "
+"meaning as this one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-J*, *--json* _device_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:84
+msgid ""
+"Dump the partitions of a device in JSON format. Note that *sfdisk* is not "
+"able to use JSON as input format."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l*, *--list* [__device__...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:87
+msgid ""
+"List the partitions of all or the specified devices. This command can be "
+"used together with *--verify*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-F*, *--list-free* [__device__...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:90
+msgid "List the free unpartitioned areas on all or the specified devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--part-attrs* _device partition-number_ [__attributes__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:93
+msgid ""
+"Change the GPT partition attribute bits. If _attributes_ is not specified, "
+"then print the current partition settings. The _attributes_ argument is a "
+"comma- or space-delimited list of bits numbers or bit names. For example, "
+"the string \"RequiredPartition,50,51\" sets three bits. The currently "
+"supported attribute bits are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*Bit 0 (RequiredPartition)*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:96
+msgid ""
+"If this bit is set, the partition is required for the platform to "
+"function. The creator of the partition indicates that deletion or "
+"modification of the contents can result in loss of platform features or "
+"failure for the platform to boot or operate. The system cannot function "
+"normally if this partition is removed, and it should be considered part of "
+"the hardware of the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*Bit 1 (NoBlockIOProtocol)*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:98
+msgid ""
+"EFI firmware should ignore the content of the partition and not try to read "
+"from it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*Bit 2 (LegacyBIOSBootable)*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:100
+msgid "The partition may be bootable by legacy BIOS firmware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*Bits 3-47*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:102
+msgid ""
+"Undefined and must be zero. Reserved for expansion by future versions of the "
+"UEFI specification."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*Bits 48-63*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:104
+msgid ""
+"Reserved for GUID specific use. The use of these bits will vary depending on "
+"the partition type. For example Microsoft uses bit 60 to indicate read-only, "
+"61 for shadow copy of another partition, 62 for hidden partitions and 63 to "
+"disable automount."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--part-label* _device partition-number_ [__label__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:107
+msgid ""
+"Change the GPT partition name (label). If _label_ is not specified, then "
+"print the current partition label."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--part-type* _device partition-number_ [__type__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:110
+msgid ""
+"Change the partition type. If _type_ is not specified, then print the "
+"current partition type."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:112
+msgid ""
+"The _type_ argument is hexadecimal for MBR, GUID for GPT, type alias "
+"(e.g. \"linux\") or type shortcut (e.g. 'L'). For backward compatibility the "
+"options *-c* and *--id* have the same meaning as this one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--part-uuid* _device partition-number_ [__uuid__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:115
+msgid ""
+"Change the GPT partition UUID. If _uuid_ is not specified, then print the "
+"current partition UUID."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--disk-id* _device_ [__id__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:118
+msgid ""
+"Change the disk identifier. If _id_ is not specified, then print the current "
+"identifier. The identifier is UUID for GPT or unsigned integer for MBR."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-r*, *--reorder* _device_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:121
+msgid "Renumber the partitions, ordering them by their start offset."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--show-size* [__device__...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:124
+msgid ""
+"List the sizes of all or the specified devices in units of 1024 byte "
+"size. This command is DEPRECATED in favour of *blockdev*(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-T*, *--list-types*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:127
+msgid ""
+"Print all supported types for the current disk label or the label specified "
+"by *--label*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-V*, *--verify* [__device__...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:130
+msgid "Test whether the partition table and partitions seem correct."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--relocate* _oper_ _device_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:133
+msgid ""
+"Relocate partition table header. This command is currently supported for GPT "
+"header only. The argument _oper_ can be:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*gpt-bak-std*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:136
+msgid "Move GPT backup header to the standard location at the end of the device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*gpt-bak-mini*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:138
+msgid ""
+"Move GPT backup header behind the last partition. Note that UEFI standard "
+"requires the backup header at the end of the device and partitioning tools "
+"can automatically relocate the header to follow the standard."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:141 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-a*, *--append*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:143
+msgid ""
+"Don't create a new partition table, but only append the specified "
+"partitions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:145
+msgid ""
+"Note that unused partition maybe be re-used in this case although it is not "
+"the last partition in the partition table. See also *-N* to specify entry in "
+"the partition table."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:146 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-b*, *--backup*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:148
+msgid ""
+"Back up the current partition table sectors before starting the "
+"partitioning. The default backup file name is "
+"_~/sfdisk-<device>-<offset>.bak_; to use another name see option *-O*, "
+"*--backup-file*. See section *BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE* for more "
+"details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--color*[**=**__when__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:154
+msgid "Disable all consistency checking."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--Linux*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:157
+msgid ""
+"Deprecated and ignored option. Partitioning that is compatible with Linux "
+"(and other modern operating systems) is the default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:161 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:31
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--no-act*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:163
+msgid "Do everything except writing to the device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--no-reread*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:166
+msgid ""
+"Do not check through the re-read-partition-table ioctl whether the device is "
+"in use."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:167
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--no-tell-kernel*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:169
+msgid ""
+"Don't tell the kernel about partition changes. This option is recommended "
+"together with *--no-reread* to modify a partition on used disk. The modified "
+"partition should not be used (e.g., mounted)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-O*, *--backup-file* _path_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:172
+msgid ""
+"Override the default backup file name. Note that the device name and offset "
+"are always appended to the file name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--move-data*[**=**__path__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:175
+msgid ""
+"Move data after partition relocation, for example when moving the beginning "
+"of a partition to another place on the disk. The size of the partition has "
+"to remain the same, the new and old location may overlap. This option "
+"requires option *-N* in order to be processed on one specific partition "
+"only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:177
+msgid ""
+"The optional _path_ specifies log file name. The log file contains "
+"information about all read/write operations on the partition data. The word "
+"\"@default\" as a _path_ forces *sfdisk* to use _~/sfdisk-<devname>.move_ "
+"for the log. The log is optional since v2.35."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:179
+msgid ""
+"Note that this operation is risky and not atomic. *Don't forget to backup "
+"your data!*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:181
+msgid "See also *--move-use-fsync*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:183
+msgid ""
+"In the example below, the first command creates a 100MiB free area before "
+"the first partition and moves the data it contains (e.g., a filesystem), the "
+"next command creates a new partition from the free space (at offset 2048), "
+"and the last command reorders partitions to match disk order (the original "
+"sdc1 will become sdc2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*echo '+100M,' | sfdisk --move-data /dev/sdc -N 1* *echo '2048,' | sfdisk "
+"/dev/sdc --append* *sfdisk /dev/sdc --reorder*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--move-use-fsync*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:188
+msgid ""
+"Use the *fsync*(2) system call after each write when moving data to a new "
+"location by *--move-data*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:193
+msgid ""
+"The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
+"format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *-o +UUID*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:197
+msgid "Suppress extra info messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-u*, *--unit S*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:200
+msgid ""
+"Deprecated option. Only the sector unit is supported. This option is not "
+"supported when using the *--show-size* command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:201
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-X*, *--label* _type_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:203
+msgid ""
+"Specify the disk label type (e.g., *dos*, *gpt*, ...). If this option is not "
+"given, then *sfdisk* defaults to the existing label, but if there is no "
+"label on the device yet, then the type defaults to *dos*. The default or the "
+"current label may be overwritten by the \"label: <name>\" script header "
+"line. The option *--label* does not force *sfdisk* to create empty disk "
+"label (see the *EMPTY DISK LABEL* section below)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:204
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-Y*, *--label-nested* _type_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:206
+msgid ""
+"Force editing of a nested disk label. The primary disk label has to exist "
+"already. This option allows editing for example a hybrid/protective MBR on "
+"devices with GPT."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:209
+msgid ""
+"Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from the device, in "
+"order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can be *auto*, "
+"*never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default is *auto*, "
+"in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode; except the "
+"old partition-table signatures which are always wiped before create a new "
+"partition-table if the argument _when_ is not *never*. The *auto* mode also "
+"does not wipe the first sector (boot sector), it is necessary to use the "
+"*always* mode to wipe this area. In all cases detected signatures are "
+"reported by warning messages before a new partition table is created. See "
+"also the *wipefs*(8) command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:212
+msgid ""
+"Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from a newly created "
+"partition, in order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can be "
+"*auto*, *never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default is "
+"*auto*, in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode and "
+"after confirmation by user. In all cases detected signatures are reported by "
+"warning messages after a new partition is created. See also *wipefs*(8) "
+"command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-v*, *--version*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:219
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INPUT FORMATS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:222
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*sfdisk* supports two input formats and generic header lines.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Header lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:226
+msgid ""
+"The optional header lines specify generic information that apply to the "
+"partition table. The header-line format is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*<name>: <value>*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:230
+msgid "The currently recognized headers are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*unit*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:233
+msgid "Specify the partitioning unit. The only supported unit is *sectors*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*label*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:235
+msgid "Specify the partition table type. For example *dos* or *gpt*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*label-id*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:237
+msgid ""
+"Specify the partition table identifier. It should be a hexadecimal number "
+"(with a 0x prefix) for MBR and a UUID for GPT."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:237
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*first-lba*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:239
+msgid "Specify the first usable sector for GPT partitions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*last-lba*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:241
+msgid "Specify the last usable sector for GPT partitions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*table-length*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:243
+msgid "Specify the maximal number of GPT partitions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:243
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*grain*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:245
+msgid ""
+"Specify minimal size in bytes used to calculate partitions alignment. The "
+"default is 1MiB and it's strongly recommended to use the default. Do not "
+"modify this variable if you're not sure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*sector-size*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:247
+msgid ""
+"Specify sector size. This header is informative only and it is not used when "
+"*sfdisk* creates a new partition table, in this case the real device "
+"specific value is always used and sector size from the dump is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:249
+msgid ""
+"Note that it is only possible to use header lines before the first partition "
+"is specified in the input."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:250
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Unnamed-fields format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:254
+msgid "_start size type bootable_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:257
+msgid "where each line fills one partition descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:259
+msgid ""
+"Fields are separated by whitespace, comma (recommended) or semicolon "
+"possibly followed by whitespace; initial and trailing whitespace is "
+"ignored. Numbers can be octal, decimal or hexadecimal; decimal is the "
+"default. When a field is absent, empty or specified as '-' a default value "
+"is used. But when the *-N* option (change a single partition) is given, the "
+"default for each field is its previous value."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:261
+msgid ""
+"The default value of _start_ is the first non-assigned sector aligned "
+"according to device I/O limits. The default start offset for the first "
+"partition is 1 MiB. If the offset is followed by the multiplicative suffixes "
+"(KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB), then the number is interpreted "
+"as offset in bytes. Since v2.38 when the *-N* option (change a single "
+"partition) is given, a '{plus}' can be used to enlarge partition by move "
+"start of the partition if there is a free space before the partition."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:264
+msgid ""
+"The default value of _size_ indicates \"as much as possible\"; i.e., until "
+"the next partition or end-of-device. A numerical argument is by default "
+"interpreted as a number of sectors, however if the size is followed by one "
+"of the multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB) "
+"then the number is interpreted as the size of the partition in bytes and it "
+"is then aligned according to the device I/O limits. A '{plus}' can be used "
+"instead of a number to enlarge the partition as much as possible. Note "
+"'{plus}' is equivalent to the default behaviour for a new partition; "
+"existing partitions will be resized as required."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:266
+msgid ""
+"The partition _type_ is given in hex for MBR (DOS) where 0x prefix is "
+"optional; a GUID string for GPT; a shortcut or an alias. It's recommended to "
+"use two letters for MBR hex codes to avoid collision between deprecated "
+"shortcut 'E' and '0E' MBR hex code. For backward compatibility *sfdisk* "
+"tries to interpret _type_ as a shortcut as a first possibility in "
+"partitioning scripts although on other places (e.g. *--part-type* command) "
+"it tries shortcuts as the last possibility."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:268
+msgid ""
+"Since v2.36 libfdisk supports partition type aliases as extension to "
+"shortcuts. The alias is a simple human readable word (e.g. \"linux\")."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:270
+msgid ""
+"Since v2.37 libfdisk supports partition type names on input, ignoring the "
+"case of the characters and all non-alphanumeric and non-digit characters in "
+"the name (e.g. \"Linux /usr x86\" is the same as \"linux usr-x86\")."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:272
+msgid "Supported shortcuts and aliases:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:273
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*L - alias 'linux'*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:275
+msgid "Linux; means 83 for MBR and 0FC63DAF-8483-4772-8E79-3D69D8477DE4 for GPT."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:276
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*S - alias 'swap'*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:278
+msgid "swap area; means 82 for MBR and 0657FD6D-A4AB-43C4-84E5-0933C84B4F4F for GPT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:279
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*Ex - alias 'extended'*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:281
+msgid ""
+"MBR extended partition; means 05 for MBR. The original shortcut 'E' is "
+"deprecated due to collision with 0x0E MBR partition type."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:282
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*H - alias 'home'*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:284
+msgid "home partition; means 933AC7E1-2EB4-4F13-B844-0E14E2AEF915 for GPT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:285
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*U - alias 'uefi'*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:287
+msgid ""
+"EFI System partition, means EF for MBR and "
+"C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B for GPT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:288
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*R - alias 'raid'*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:290
+msgid ""
+"Linux RAID; means FD for MBR and A19D880F-05FC-4D3B-A006-743F0F84911E for "
+"GPT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:291
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*V - alias 'lvm'*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:293
+msgid "LVM; means 8E for MBR and E6D6D379-F507-44C2-A23C-238F2A3DF928 for GPT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:295
+msgid "The default _type_ value is _linux_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:297
+msgid ""
+"The shortcut 'X' for Linux extended partition (85) is deprecated in favour "
+"of 'Ex'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:300
+msgid ""
+"_bootable_ is specified as [*{asterisk}*|*-*], with as default "
+"not-bootable. The value of this field is irrelevant for Linux - when Linux "
+"runs it has been booted already - but it might play a role for certain boot "
+"loaders and for other operating systems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:301
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Named-fields format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:304
+msgid ""
+"This format is more readable, robust, extensible and allows specifying "
+"additional information (e.g., a UUID). It is recommended to use this format "
+"to keep your scripts more readable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:307
+msgid "[_device_ *:*] _name_[**=**__value__], ..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:310
+msgid ""
+"The _device_ field is optional. *sfdisk* extracts the partition number from "
+"the device name. It allows specifying the partitions in random order. This "
+"functionality is mostly used by *--dump*. Don't use it if you are not sure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:312
+msgid ""
+"The _value_ can be between quotation marks (e.g., name=\"This is partition "
+"name\"). The fields *start=* and *size=* support '{plus}' and '-' in the "
+"same way as *Unnamed-fields format*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:314
+msgid "The currently supported fields are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:315
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**start=**__number__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:317
+msgid ""
+"The first non-assigned sector aligned according to device I/O limits. The "
+"default start offset for the first partition is 1 MiB. If the offset is "
+"followed by the multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB "
+"and YiB), then the number is interpreted as offset in bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:318
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**size=**__number__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:320
+msgid ""
+"Specify the partition size in sectors. The number may be followed by the "
+"multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB), then "
+"it's interpreted as size in bytes and the size is aligned according to "
+"device I/O limits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:321
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*bootable*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:323
+msgid "Mark the partition as bootable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:324
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**attrs=**__string__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:326
+msgid ""
+"Partition attributes, usually GPT partition attribute bits. See "
+"*--part-attrs* for more details about the GPT-bits string format."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:327
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**uuid=**__string__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:329
+msgid "GPT partition UUID."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:330
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**name=**__string__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:332
+msgid "GPT partition name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:333
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**type=**__code__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:335
+msgid ""
+"A hexadecimal number (without 0x) for an MBR partition, a GUID for a GPT "
+"partition, a shortcut as for unnamed-fields format or a type name "
+"(e.g. type=\"Linux /usr (x86)\"). See above the section about the "
+"unnamed-fields format for more details. For backward compatibility the *Id=* "
+"field has the same meaning."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:336
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EMPTY DISK LABEL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:339
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*sfdisk* does not create partition table without partitions by default. The "
+"lines with partitions are expected in the script by default. The empty "
+"partition table has to be explicitly requested by \"label: <name>\" script "
+"header line without any partitions lines. For example:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:342
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*echo 'label: gpt' | sfdisk /dev/sdb*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:345
+msgid ""
+"creates empty GPT partition table. Note that the *--append* disables this "
+"feature."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:346
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:349
+msgid ""
+"It is recommended to save the layout of your devices. *sfdisk* supports two "
+"ways."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:350
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Dump in sfdisk compatible format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:354
+msgid ""
+"Use the *--dump* command to save a description of the device layout to a "
+"text file.  The dump format is suitable for later *sfdisk* input. For "
+"example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:356
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*sfdisk --dump /dev/sda > sda.dump*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:359
+msgid "This can later be restored by:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:361
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*sfdisk /dev/sda < sda.dump*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:363
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Full binary backup"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:366
+msgid ""
+"If you want to do a full binary backup of all sectors where the partition "
+"table is stored, then use the *--backup-pt-sectors* command. It writes the "
+"sectors to _~/sfdisk-<device>-<offset>.bak_ files. The default name of the "
+"backup file can be changed with the *--backup-file* option. The backup files "
+"contain only raw data from the _device_. For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:369
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*sfdisk --backup-pt-sectors /dev/sda*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:372
+msgid "The GPT header can later be restored by:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:375
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*dd if=~/sfdisk-sda-0x00000200.bak of=/dev/sda seek=$\\((0x00000200)) bs=1 "
+"conv=notrunc*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:379
+msgid ""
+"It's also possible to use the *--backup* option to create the same backup "
+"immediately after startup for other *sfdisk* commands. For example, backup "
+"partition table before deleting all partitions from partition table:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:381
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*sfdisk --backup --delete /dev/sda*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:385
+msgid "The same concept of backup files is used by *wipefs*(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:387
+msgid ""
+"Note that *sfdisk* since version 2.26 no longer provides the *-I* option to "
+"restore sectors. *dd*(1) provides all necessary functionality."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:391
+msgid "The logical color names supported by *sfdisk* are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:401
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*SFDISK_DEBUG*=all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:403
+msgid "enables *sfdisk* debug output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:415
+msgid ""
+"Since version 2.26 *sfdisk* no longer provides the *-R* or *--re-read* "
+"option to force the kernel to reread the partition table. Use *blockdev "
+"--rereadpt* instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:417
+msgid ""
+"Since version 2.26 *sfdisk* does not provide the *--DOS*, *--IBM*, "
+"*--DOS-extended*, *--unhide*, *--show-extended*, *--cylinders*, *--heads*, "
+"*--sectors*, *--inside-outer*, *--not-inside-outer* options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:418 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:205
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:128 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:232
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:94 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:77
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:58 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:111
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:88 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:72
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:100 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:114
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:86 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:100
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:146 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:50
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:67 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:83
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:169 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:227
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:420
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*sfdisk --list --label-nested=mbr /dev/sda*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:422
+msgid "Print protective MBR on device with GPT disk label."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:423
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*echo -e ',10M,L\\n,10M,L\\n,+,\\n' | sfdisk /dev/sdc*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:425
+msgid ""
+"Create three Linux partitions, with the default start, the size of the first "
+"two partitions is 10MiB, and the last partition fills all available space on "
+"the device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:426
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*echo -e 'size=10M, type=L\\n size=10M, type=L\\n size=+\\n' | sfdisk "
+"/dev/sdc*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:428
+msgid "The same as the previous example, but in named-fields format."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:429
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*echo -e 'type=swap' | sfdisk -N 3 /dev/sdc*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:431
+msgid "Set type of the 3rd partition to 'swap'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:432
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*sfdisk --part-type /dev/sdc 3 swap*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:434
+msgid "The same as the previous example, but without script use."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:435
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*sfdisk --delete /dev/sdc 2*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:437
+msgid "Delete 2nd partition."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:438
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*echo \"+,+\" | sfdisk -N 3 --move-data /dev/sdc*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:440
+msgid ""
+"Enlarge 3rd partition in both directions, move start to use free space "
+"before the partition and enlarge the size to use all free space after to the "
+"partition, and move partition data too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:446
+msgid ""
+"The current *sfdisk* implementation is based on the original *sfdisk* from "
+"Andries E. Brouwer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:454
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fdisk*(8),\n"
+"*cfdisk*(8),\n"
+"*parted*(8),\n"
+"*partprobe*(8),\n"
+"*partx*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 2010 Jason Borden <jborden@bluehost.com>
+#. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "swaplabel(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:16
+msgid "swaplabel - print or change the label or UUID of a swap area"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*swaplabel* [*-L* _label_] [*-U* _UUID_] _device_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*swaplabel* will display or change the label or UUID of a swap partition "
+"located on _device_ (or regular file).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:26
+msgid ""
+"If the optional arguments *-L* and *-U* are not given, *swaplabel* will "
+"simply display the current swap-area label and UUID of _device_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:28
+msgid ""
+"If an optional argument is present, then *swaplabel* will change the "
+"appropriate value on _device_. These values can also be set during swap "
+"creation using *mkswap*(8). The *swaplabel* utility allows changing the "
+"label or UUID on an actively used swap device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:35
+msgid ""
+"Specify a new _label_ for the device. Swap partition labels can be at most "
+"16 characters long. If _label_ is longer than 16 characters, *swaplabel* "
+"will truncate it and print a warning message."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:38
+msgid ""
+"Specify a new _UUID_ for the device. The _UUID_ must be in the standard "
+"8-4-4-4-12 character format, such as is output by *uuidgen*(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*swaplabel* was written by mailto:jborden@bluehost.com[Jason Borden] and "
+"mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak].\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*uuidgen*(1),\n"
+"*mkswap*(8),\n"
+"*swapon*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. terminal-colors.d.5 --
+#. Copyright 2014 Ondrej Oprala <ooprala@redhat.com>
+#. Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+#. Copyright 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
+#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:10
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "terminal-colors.d(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Attribute :man manual:
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:12 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:61
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "File formats"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:20
+msgid "terminal-colors.d - configure output colorization for various utilities"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:24
+msgid "/etc/terminal-colors.d/_[[name][@term].][type]_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:28
+msgid ""
+"Files in this directory determine the default behavior for utilities when "
+"coloring output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"The _name_ is a utility name. The name is optional and when none is "
+"specified then the file is used for all unspecified utilities."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:32
+msgid ""
+"The _term_ is a terminal identifier (the *TERM* environment variable). The "
+"terminal identifier is optional and when none is specified then the file is "
+"used for all unspecified terminals."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:34
+msgid "The _type_ is a file type. Supported file types are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*disable*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:37
+msgid "Turns off output colorization for all compatible utilities."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*enable*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:40
+msgid "Turns on output colorization; any matching *disable* files are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*scheme*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:43
+msgid ""
+"Specifies colors used for output. The file format may be specific to the "
+"utility, the default format is described below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:45
+msgid ""
+"If there are more files that match for a utility, then the file with the "
+"more specific filename wins. For example, the filename \"@xterm.scheme\" has "
+"less priority than \"dmesg@xterm.scheme\". The lowest priority are those "
+"files without a utility name and terminal identifier (e.g., \"disable\")."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DEFAULT SCHEME FILES FORMAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:51
+msgid "The following statement is recognized:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*name color-sequence*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:57
+msgid ""
+"The *name* is a logical name of color sequence (for example \"error\"). The "
+"names are specific to the utilities. For more details always see the "
+"*COLORS* section in the man page for the utility."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:59
+msgid ""
+"The *color-sequence* is a color name, ASCII color sequences or escape "
+"sequences."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Color names"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:63
+msgid ""
+"black, blink, blue, bold, brown, cyan, darkgray, gray, green, halfbright, "
+"lightblue, lightcyan, lightgray, lightgreen, lightmagenta, lightred, "
+"magenta, red, reset, reverse, and yellow."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ANSI color sequences"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:67
+msgid ""
+"The color sequences are composed of sequences of numbers separated by "
+"semicolons. The most common codes are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Table
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"|0 |to restore default color\n"
+"|1 |for brighter colors\n"
+"|4 |for underlined text\n"
+"|5 |for flashing text\n"
+"|30 |for black foreground\n"
+"|31 |for red foreground\n"
+"|32 |for green foreground\n"
+"|33 |for yellow (or brown) foreground\n"
+"|34 |for blue foreground\n"
+"|35 |for purple foreground\n"
+"|36 |for cyan foreground\n"
+"|37 |for white (or gray) foreground\n"
+"|40 |for black background\n"
+"|41 |for red background\n"
+"|42 |for green background\n"
+"|43 |for yellow (or brown) background\n"
+"|44 |for blue background\n"
+"|45 |for purple background\n"
+"|46 |for cyan background\n"
+"|47 |for white (or gray) background\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Escape sequences"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:97
+msgid ""
+"To specify control or blank characters in the color sequences, C-style "
+"\\-escaped notation can be used:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Table
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"|*\\a* |Bell (ASCII 7)\n"
+"|*\\b* |Backspace (ASCII 8)\n"
+"|*\\e* |Escape (ASCII 27)\n"
+"|*\\f* |Form feed (ASCII 12)\n"
+"|*\\n* |Newline (ASCII 10)\n"
+"|*\\r* |Carriage Return (ASCII 13)\n"
+"|*\\t* |Tab (ASCII 9)\n"
+"|*\\v* |Vertical Tab (ASCII 11)\n"
+"|*\\?* |Delete (ASCII 127)\n"
+"|*\\_* |Space\n"
+"|*\\\\* |Backslash (\\)\n"
+"|*\\^* |Caret (^)\n"
+"|*\\#* |Hash mark (#)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:118
+msgid ""
+"Please note that escapes are necessary to enter a space, backslash, caret, "
+"or any control character anywhere in the string, as well as a hash mark as "
+"the first character."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:120
+msgid ""
+"For example, to use a red background for alert messages in the output of "
+"*dmesg*(1), use:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*echo 'alert 37;41' >> /etc/terminal-colors.d/dmesg.scheme*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Comments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:128
+msgid ""
+"Lines where the first non-blank character is a # (hash) are ignored. Any "
+"other use of the hash character is not interpreted as introducing a comment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*TERMINAL_COLORS_DEBUG*=all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:133 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:110
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:132
+msgid "enables debug output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:137
+msgid "_$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/terminal-colors.d_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:139
+msgid "_$HOME/.config/terminal-colors.d_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:141
+msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:145
+msgid "Disable colors for all compatible utilities:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:148 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/disable*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:151
+msgid "Disable colors for all compatible utils on a vt100 terminal:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/@vt100.disable*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:157
+msgid "Disable colors for all compatible utils except *dmesg*(1):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/dmesg.enable*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:164 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:112
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COMPATIBILITY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:167
+msgid ""
+"The *terminal-colors.d* functionality is currently supported by all "
+"util-linux utilities which provides colorized output. For more details "
+"always see the *COLORS* section in the man page for the utility."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 2001 Andreas Dilger (adilger@turbolinux.com)
+#. This man page was created for libblkid.so.1.0 from e2fsprogs-1.24.
+#. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
+#. Created  Wed Sep 14 12:02:12 2001, Andreas Dilger
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "libblkid(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Attribute :man manual:
+#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:10 ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:35
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:35
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:37
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:35
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Programmer's Manual"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:19
+msgid "libblkid - block device identification library"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*#include <blkid.h>*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*cc* _file.c_ *-lblkid*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:29
+msgid ""
+"The *libblkid* library is used to identify block devices (disks) as to their "
+"content (e.g., filesystem type) as well as extracting additional information "
+"such as filesystem labels/volume names, unique identifiers/serial numbers. A "
+"common use is to allow use of *LABEL=* and *UUID=* tags instead of "
+"hard-coding specific block device names into configuration files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:31
+msgid ""
+"The low-level part of the library also allows the extraction of information "
+"about partitions and block device topology."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:33
+msgid ""
+"The high-level part of the library keeps information about block devices in "
+"a cache file and is verified to still be valid before being returned to the "
+"user (if the user has read permission on the raw block device, otherwise "
+"not). The cache file also allows unprivileged users (normally anyone other "
+"than root, or those not in the \"disk\" group) to locate devices by "
+"label/id. The standard location of the cache file can be overridden by the "
+"environment variable *BLKID_FILE*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:35
+msgid ""
+"In situations where one is getting information about a single known device, "
+"it does not impact performance whether the cache is used or not (unless you "
+"are not able to read the block device directly)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:37
+msgid ""
+"The high-level part of the library supports two methods to determine "
+"*LABEL/UUID*. It reads information directly from a block device or read "
+"information from /dev/disk/by-* udev symlinks. The udev is preferred method "
+"by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:39
+msgid ""
+"If you are dealing with multiple devices, use of the cache is highly "
+"recommended (even if empty) as devices will be scanned at most one time and "
+"the on-disk cache will be updated if possible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:41
+msgid ""
+"In some cases (modular kernels), block devices are not even visible until "
+"after they are accessed the first time, so it is critical that there is some "
+"way to locate these devices without enumerating only visible devices, so the "
+"use of the cache file is *required* in this situation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFIGURATION FILE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:45
+msgid ""
+"The standard location of the _/etc/blkid.conf_ config file can be overridden "
+"by the environment variable *BLKID_CONF*. For more details about the config "
+"file see *blkid*(8) man page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*libblkid* was written by Andreas Dilger for the ext2 filesystem utilities, "
+"with input from Ted Ts'o. The library was subsequently heavily modified by "
+"Ted Ts'o.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:51
+msgid "The low-level probing code was rewritten by Karel Zak."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COPYING"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*libblkid* is available under the terms of the GNU Library General Public "
+"License (LGPL), version 2 (or at your discretion any later version).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:60 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*blkid*(8),\n"
+"*findfs*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
+#.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
+#.    products derived from this software without specific prior
+#.    written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
+#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
+#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
+#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+#. DAMAGE.
+#
+#. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "uuid(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:44
+msgid "uuid - DCE compatible Universally Unique Identifier library"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:48 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:48
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:48 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:48
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:50 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:48
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:48 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:48
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*#include <uuid.h>*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:52
+msgid ""
+"The UUID library is used to generate unique identifiers for objects that may "
+"be accessible beyond the local system. This library generates UUIDs "
+"compatible with those created by the Open Software Foundation (OSF) "
+"Distributed Computing Environment (DCE) utility *uuidgen*(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:54
+msgid ""
+"The UUIDs generated by this library can be reasonably expected to be unique "
+"within a system, and unique across all systems. They could be used, for "
+"instance, to generate unique HTTP cookies across multiple web servers "
+"without communication between the servers, and without fear of a name clash."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:55 ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:76
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:62 ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:59
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:228 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:54
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:76 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:82
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFORMING TO"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:58 ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:79
+msgid ""
+"This library generates UUIDs compatible with OSF DCE 1.1, and hash based "
+"UUIDs V3 and V5 compatible with "
+"link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC-4122]."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:62 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:58
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:62 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:62
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:83 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:58
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:69 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:62
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:66
+msgid "Theodore Y. Ts'o"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*uuid_clear*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_compare*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_copy*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_generate*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_is_null*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_parse*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_time*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_unparse*(3)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
+#.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
+#.    products derived from this software without specific prior
+#.    written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
+#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
+#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
+#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+#. DAMAGE.
+#
+#. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "uuid_clear(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:44
+msgid "uuid_clear - reset value of UUID variable to the NULL value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*void uuid_clear(uuid_t __uu__);*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:54
+msgid ""
+"The *uuid_clear*() function sets the value of the supplied uuid variable "
+"_uu_ to the NULL value."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*uuid*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_compare*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_copy*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_generate*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_is_null*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_parse*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_unparse*(3)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
+#.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
+#.    products derived from this software without specific prior
+#.    written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
+#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
+#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
+#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+#. DAMAGE.
+#
+#. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "uuid_compare(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:44
+msgid "uuid_compare - compare whether two UUIDs are the same"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*int uuid_compare(uuid_t __uu1__, uuid_t __uu2__)*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:54
+msgid ""
+"The *uuid_compare*() function compares the two supplied uuid variables _uu1_ "
+"and _uu2_ to each other."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:55 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:55
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:72 ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:58
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:58
+msgid ""
+"Returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if _uu1_ is "
+"found, respectively, to be lexicographically less than, equal, or greater "
+"than _uu2_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*uuid*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_clear*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_copy*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_generate*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_is_null*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_parse*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_unparse*(3)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
+#.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
+#.    products derived from this software without specific prior
+#.    written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
+#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
+#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
+#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+#. DAMAGE.
+#
+#. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "uuid_copy(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:44
+msgid "uuid_copy - copy a UUID value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*void uuid_copy(uuid_t __dst__, uuid_t __src__);*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:54
+msgid "The *uuid_copy*() function copies the UUID variable _src_ to _dst_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:58
+msgid "The copied UUID is returned in the location pointed to by _dst_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*uuid*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_clear*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_compare*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_generate*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_is_null*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_parse*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_unparse*(3)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
+#
+#. %Begin-Header%
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
+#.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
+#.    products derived from this software without specific prior
+#.    written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
+#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
+#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
+#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+#. DAMAGE.
+#. %End-Header%
+#
+#. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "uuid_generate(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:46
+msgid ""
+"uuid_generate, uuid_generate_random, uuid_generate_time, "
+"uuid_generate_time_safe - create a new unique UUID value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*void uuid_generate(uuid_t __out__);* +\n"
+"*void uuid_generate_random(uuid_t __out__);* +\n"
+"*void uuid_generate_time(uuid_t __out__);* +\n"
+"*int uuid_generate_time_safe(uuid_t __out__);* +\n"
+"*void uuid_generate_md5(uuid_t __out__, const uuid_t __ns__, const char "
+"__*name__, size_t __len__);* +\n"
+"*void uuid_generate_sha1(uuid_t __out__, const uuid_t __ns__, const char "
+"__*name__, size_t __len__);*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:61
+msgid ""
+"The *uuid_generate*() function creates a new universally unique identifier "
+"(UUID). The uuid will be generated based on high-quality randomness from "
+"*getrandom*(2), _/dev/urandom_, or _/dev/random_ if available. If it is not "
+"available, then *uuid_generate*() will use an alternative algorithm which "
+"uses the current time, the local ethernet MAC address (if available), and "
+"random data generated using a pseudo-random generator."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:63
+msgid ""
+"The *uuid_generate_random*() function forces the use of the all-random UUID "
+"format, even if a high-quality random number generator is not available, in "
+"which case a pseudo-random generator will be substituted. Note that the use "
+"of a pseudo-random generator may compromise the uniqueness of UUIDs "
+"generated in this fashion."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:65
+msgid ""
+"The *uuid_generate_time*() function forces the use of the alternative "
+"algorithm which uses the current time and the local ethernet MAC address (if "
+"available). This algorithm used to be the default one used to generate "
+"UUIDs, but because of the use of the ethernet MAC address, it can leak "
+"information about when and where the UUID was generated. This can cause "
+"privacy problems in some applications, so the *uuid_generate*() function "
+"only uses this algorithm if a high-quality source of randomness is not "
+"available. To guarantee uniqueness of UUIDs generated by concurrently "
+"running processes, the uuid library uses a global clock state counter (if "
+"the process has permissions to gain exclusive access to this file) and/or "
+"the *uuidd*(8) daemon, if it is running already or can be spawned by the "
+"process (if installed and the process has enough permissions to run it). If "
+"neither of these two synchronization mechanisms can be used, it is "
+"theoretically possible that two concurrently running processes obtain the "
+"same UUID(s). To tell whether the UUID has been generated in a safe manner, "
+"use *uuid_generate_time_safe*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:67
+msgid ""
+"The *uuid_generate_time_safe*() function is similar to "
+"*uuid_generate_time*(), except that it returns a value which denotes whether "
+"any of the synchronization mechanisms (see above) has been used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:69
+msgid ""
+"The UUID is 16 bytes (128 bits) long, which gives approximately 3.4x10^38 "
+"unique values (there are approximately 10^80 elementary particles in the "
+"universe according to Carl Sagan's _Cosmos_). The new UUID can reasonably be "
+"considered unique among all UUIDs created on the local system, and among "
+"UUIDs created on other systems in the past and in the future."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:71
+msgid ""
+"The *uuid_generate_md5*() and *uuid_generate_sha1*() functions generate an "
+"MD5 and SHA1 hashed (predictable) UUID based on a well-known UUID providing "
+"the namespace and an arbitrary binary string. The UUIDs conform to V3 and V5 "
+"UUIDs per link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC-4122]."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:75
+msgid ""
+"The newly created UUID is returned in the memory location pointed to by "
+"_out_. *uuid_generate_time_safe*() returns zero if the UUID has been "
+"generated in a safe manner, -1 otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*uuidgen*(1),\n"
+"*uuid*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_clear*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_compare*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_copy*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_is_null*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_parse*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_time*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_unparse*(3),\n"
+"*uuidd*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
+#.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
+#.    products derived from this software without specific prior
+#.    written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
+#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
+#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
+#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+#. DAMAGE.
+#
+#. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "uuid_is_null(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:44
+msgid "uuid_is_null - compare the value of the UUID to the NULL value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*int uuid_is_null(uuid_t __uu__);*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:54
+msgid ""
+"The *uuid_is_null*() function compares the value of the supplied UUID "
+"variable _uu_ to the NULL value. If the value is equal to the NULL UUID, 1 "
+"is returned, otherwise 0 is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*uuid*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_clear*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_compare*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_copy*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_generate*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_time*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_parse*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_unparse*(3)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
+#.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
+#.    products derived from this software without specific prior
+#.    written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
+#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
+#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
+#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+#. DAMAGE.
+#
+#. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "uuid_parse(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:44
+msgid "uuid_parse - convert an input UUID string into binary representation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*int uuid_parse(char *__in__, uuid_t __uu__);* +\n"
+"*int uuid_parse_range(char *__in_start__, char *__in_end__, uuid_t "
+"__uu__);*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:55
+msgid ""
+"The *uuid_parse*() function converts the UUID string given by _in_ into the "
+"binary representation. The input UUID is a string of the form "
+"1b4e28ba-2fa1-11d2-883f-b9a761bde3fb (in *printf*(3) format "
+"\"%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%012x\", 36 bytes plus the trailing '\\0')."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:57
+msgid ""
+"The *uuid_parse_range*() function works like *uuid_parse*() but parses only "
+"range in string specified by _in_start_ and _in_end_ pointers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:61
+msgid ""
+"Upon successfully parsing the input string, 0 is returned, and the UUID is "
+"stored in the location pointed to by _uu_, otherwise -1 is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:65
+msgid ""
+"This library parses UUIDs compatible with OSF DCE 1.1, and hash based UUIDs "
+"V3 and V5 compatible with "
+"link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC-4122]."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*uuid*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_clear*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_compare*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_copy*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_generate*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_is_null*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_time*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_unparse*(3)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
+#.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
+#.    products derived from this software without specific prior
+#.    written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
+#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
+#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
+#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+#. DAMAGE.
+#
+#. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "uuid_time(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:44
+msgid "uuid_time - extract the time at which the UUID was created"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*time_t uuid_time(uuid_t __uu__, struct timeval *__ret_tv__)*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:54
+msgid ""
+"The *uuid_time*() function extracts the time at which the supplied "
+"time-based UUID _uu_ was created. Note that the UUID creation time is only "
+"encoded within certain types of UUIDs. This function can only reasonably "
+"expect to extract the creation time for UUIDs created with the "
+"*uuid_generate_time*(3) and *uuid_generate_time_safe*(3) functions. It may "
+"or may not work with UUIDs created by other mechanisms."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:58
+msgid ""
+"The time at which the UUID was created, in seconds since January 1, 1970 GMT "
+"(the epoch), is returned (see *time*(2)). The time at which the UUID was "
+"created, in seconds and microseconds since the epoch, is also stored in the "
+"location pointed to by _ret_tv_ (see *gettimeofday*(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*uuid*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_clear*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_compare*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_copy*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_generate*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_is_null*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_parse*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_unparse*(3)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
+#.    including the disclaimer of warranties.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
+#.    products derived from this software without specific prior
+#.    written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF
+#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE
+#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
+#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
+#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
+#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+#. DAMAGE.
+#
+#. Created  Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "uuid_unparse(3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:44
+msgid "uuid_unparse - convert a UUID from binary representation to a string"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*void uuid_unparse(uuid_t __uu__, char *__out__);* +\n"
+"*void uuid_unparse_upper(uuid_t __uu__, char *__out__);* +\n"
+"*void uuid_unparse_lower(uuid_t __uu__, char *__out__);*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:56
+msgid ""
+"The *uuid_unparse*() function converts the supplied UUID _uu_ from the "
+"binary representation into a 36-byte string (plus trailing '\\0') of the "
+"form 1b4e28ba-2fa1-11d2-883f-0016d3cca427 and stores this value in the "
+"character string pointed to by _out_. The case of the hex digits returned by "
+"*uuid_unparse*() may be upper or lower case, and is dependent on the "
+"system-dependent local default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:58
+msgid ""
+"If the case of the hex digits is important then the functions "
+"*uuid_unparse_upper*() and *uuid_unparse_lower*() may be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:62
+msgid "This library unparses UUIDs compatible with OSF DCE 1.1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*uuid*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_clear*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_compare*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_copy*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_generate*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_time*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_is_null*(3),\n"
+"*uuid_parse*(3)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. chfn.1 -- change your finger information
+#. (c) 1994 by salvatore valente <svalente@athena.mit.edu>
+#
+#. This program is free software.  You can redistribute it and
+#. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
+#. There is no warranty.
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:10
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "chfn(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Attribute :man manual:
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:12 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:12
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:21 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:8
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:6 ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:6
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:4 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:4
+#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:21 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:41
+#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:4
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:10 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:9
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:38 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:38
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:6
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:6
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:8 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:6
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:38 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:28
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:4 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:26
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:4
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:8 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:12
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:28
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:8 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:8
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:8 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:4
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:4
+#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:4
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:4
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:38
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:6
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:4 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:38
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:38 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:4
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:4 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:11
+#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:39 ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:41
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:41 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:38
+#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:38 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:38
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:38 ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:5
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:41 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:5
+#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:38 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "User Commands"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:20
+msgid "chfn - change your finger information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*chfn* [*-f* _full-name_] [*-o* _office_] [*-p* _office-phone_] [*-h* "
+"_home-phone_] [*-u*] [*-v*] [_username_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*chfn* is used to change your finger information. This information is stored "
+"in the _/etc/passwd_ file, and is displayed by the *finger* program. The "
+"Linux *finger* command will display four pieces of information that can be "
+"changed by *chfn*: your real name, your work room and phone, and your home "
+"phone.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"Any of the four pieces of information can be specified on the command "
+"line. If no information is given on the command line, *chfn* enters "
+"interactive mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:32
+msgid ""
+"In interactive mode, *chfn* will prompt for each field. At a prompt, you can "
+"enter the new information, or just press return to leave the field "
+"unchanged. Enter the keyword \"none\" to make the field blank."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*chfn* supports non-local entries (kerberos, LDAP, etc.) if linked with "
+"libuser, otherwise use *ypchfn*(1), *lchfn*(1) or any other implementation "
+"for non-local entries.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, *--full-name* _full-name_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:39
+msgid "Specify your real name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-o*, *--office* _office_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:42
+msgid "Specify your office room number."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--office-phone* _office-phone_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:45
+msgid "Specify your office phone number."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-h*, *--home-phone* _home-phone_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:48
+msgid "Specify your home phone number."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:51 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFIG FILE ITEMS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*chfn* reads the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see "
+"*login.defs*(5)). Note that the configuration file could be distributed with "
+"another package (e.g., shadow-utils). The following configuration items are "
+"relevant for *chfn*:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*CHFN_RESTRICT* _string_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:58
+msgid "Indicate which fields are changeable by *chfn*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:60
+msgid ""
+"The boolean setting *\"yes\"* means that only the Office, Office Phone and "
+"Home Phone fields are changeable, and boolean setting *\"no\"* means that "
+"also the Full Name is changeable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:62
+msgid ""
+"Another way to specify changeable fields is by abbreviations: f = Full Name, "
+"r = Office (room), w = Office (work) Phone, h = Home Phone. For example, "
+"*CHFN_RESTRICT \"wh\"* allows changing work and home phone numbers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:64
+msgid ""
+"If *CHFN_RESTRICT* is undefined, then all finger information is "
+"read-only. This is the default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:68 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:50
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:96
+msgid ""
+"Returns 0 if operation was successful, 1 if operation failed or command "
+"syntax was not valid."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:72 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:54
+msgid "mailto:svalente@mit.edu[Salvatore Valente]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*chsh*(1),\n"
+"*finger*(1),\n"
+"*login.defs*(5),\n"
+"*passwd*(5)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. chsh.1 -- change your login shell
+#. (c) 1994 by salvatore valente <svalente@athena.mit.edu>
+#
+#. This program is free software.  You can redistribute it and
+#. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
+#. There is no warranty.
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:10
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "chsh(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:20
+msgid "chsh - change your login shell"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*chsh* [*-s* _shell_] [*-l*] [*-h*] [*-v*] [_username_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*chsh* is used to change your login shell. If a shell is not given on the "
+"command line, *chsh* prompts for one.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*chsh* supports non-local entries (kerberos, LDAP, etc.) if linked with "
+"libuser, otherwise use *ypchsh*(1), *lchsh*(1) or any other implementation "
+"for non-local entries.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:33 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--shell* _shell_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:35
+msgid "Specify your login shell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l*, *--list-shells*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:38
+msgid "Print the list of shells listed in _/etc/shells_ and exit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VALID SHELLS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*chsh* will accept the full pathname of any executable file on the system.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:46
+msgid ""
+"The default behavior for non-root users is to accept only shells listed in "
+"the _/etc/shells_ file, and issue a warning for root user. It can also be "
+"configured at compile-time to only issue a warning for all users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*login*(1),\n"
+"*login.defs*(5),\n"
+"*passwd*(5),\n"
+"*shells*(5)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright (C) 1998-2004 Miquel van Smoorenburg.
+#
+#. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+#. (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#. GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+#. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+#. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "last(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:29
+msgid "last, lastb - show a listing of last logged in users"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*last* [options] [_username_...] [_tty_...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*lastb* [options] [_username_...] [_tty_...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*last* searches back through the _/var/log/wtmp_ file (or the file "
+"designated by the *-f* option) and displays a list of all users logged in "
+"(and out) since that file was created. One or more _usernames_ and/or _ttys_ "
+"can be given, in which case *last* will show only the entries matching those "
+"arguments. Names of _ttys_ can be abbreviated, thus *last 0* is the same as "
+"*last tty0*.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:41
+msgid ""
+"When catching a *SIGINT* signal (generated by the interrupt key, usually "
+"control-C) or a *SIGQUIT* signal, *last* will show how far it has searched "
+"through the file; in the case of the *SIGINT* signal *last* will then "
+"terminate."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:43
+msgid ""
+"The pseudo user *reboot* logs in each time the system is rebooted. Thus "
+"*last reboot* will show a log of all the reboots since the log file was "
+"created."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*lastb* is the same as *last*, except that by default it shows a log of the "
+"_/var/log/btmp_ file, which contains all the bad login attempts.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-a*, *--hostlast*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:50
+msgid ""
+"Display the hostname in the last column. Useful in combination with the "
+"*--dns* option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d*, *--dns*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:53
+msgid ""
+"For non-local logins, Linux stores not only the host name of the remote "
+"host, but its IP number as well. This option translates the IP number back "
+"into a hostname."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:54 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:67
+#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, *--file* _file_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:56
+msgid ""
+"Tell *last* to use a specific _file_ instead of _/var/log/wtmp_. The "
+"*--file* option can be given multiple times, and all of the specified files "
+"will be processed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-F*, *--fulltimes*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:59
+msgid "Print full login and logout times and dates."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i*, *--ip*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:62
+msgid "Like *--dns ,* but displays the host's IP number instead of the name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**-**__number__; *-n*, *--limit* _number_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:65
+msgid "Tell *last* how many lines to show."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--present* _time_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:68
+msgid ""
+"Display the users who were present at the specified time. This is like using "
+"the options *--since* and *--until* together with the same _time_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-R*, *--nohostname*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:71
+msgid "Suppresses the display of the hostname field."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--since* _time_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:74
+msgid ""
+"Display the state of logins since the specified _time_. This is useful, "
+"e.g., to easily determine who was logged in at a particular time. The option "
+"is often combined with *--until*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t*, *--until* _time_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:77
+msgid "Display the state of logins until the specified _time_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:78 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--time-format* _format_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:80
+msgid ""
+"Define the output timestamp _format_ to be one of _notime_, _short_, _full_, "
+"or _iso_. The _notime_ variant will not print any timestamps at all, _short_ "
+"is the default, and _full_ is the same as the *--fulltimes* option. The "
+"_iso_ variant will display the timestamp in ISO-8601 format. The ISO format "
+"contains timezone information, making it preferable when printouts are "
+"investigated outside of the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-w*, *--fullnames*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:83
+msgid "Display full user names and domain names in the output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-x*, *--system*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:86
+msgid "Display the system shutdown entries and run level changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TIME FORMATS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:92
+msgid "The options that take the _time_ argument understand the following formats:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Table
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"|YYYYMMDDhhmmss |\n"
+"|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |\n"
+"|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm |(seconds will be set to 00)\n"
+"|YYYY-MM-DD |(time will be set to 00:00:00)\n"
+"|hh:mm:ss |(date will be set to today)\n"
+"|hh:mm |(date will be set to today, seconds to 00)\n"
+"|now |\n"
+"|yesterday |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n"
+"|today |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n"
+"|tomorrow |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n"
+"|+5min |\n"
+"|-5days |\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:113
+msgid "_/var/log/wtmp_, _/var/log/btmp_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:117
+msgid ""
+"The files _wtmp_ and _btmp_ might not be found. The system only logs "
+"information in these files if they are present. This is a local "
+"configuration issue. If you want the files to be used, they can be created "
+"with a simple *touch*(1) command (for example, *touch /var/log/wtmp*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:119
+msgid ""
+"An empty entry is a valid type of wtmp entry. It means that an empty file or "
+"file with zeros is not interpreted as an error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:123
+msgid "mailto:miquels@cistron.nl[Miquel van Smoorenburg]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*login*(1),\n"
+"*wtmp*(5),\n"
+"*init*(8),\n"
+"*shutdown*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
+#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "login(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:16
+msgid "login - begin session on the system"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*login* [*-p*] [*-h* _host_] [*-H*] [*-f* _username_|_username_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*login* is used when signing onto a system. If no argument is given, *login* "
+"prompts for the username.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:26
+msgid ""
+"The user is then prompted for a password, where appropriate. Echoing is "
+"disabled to prevent revealing the password. Only a number of password "
+"failures are permitted before *login* exits and the communications link is "
+"severed. See *LOGIN_RETRIES* in the *CONFIG FILE ITEMS* section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:28
+msgid ""
+"If password aging has been enabled for the account, the user may be prompted "
+"for a new password before proceeding. In such case old password must be "
+"provided and the new password entered before continuing. Please refer to "
+"*passwd*(1) for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"The user and group ID will be set according to their values in the "
+"_/etc/passwd_ file. There is one exception if the user ID is zero. In this "
+"case, only the primary group ID of the account is set. This should allow the "
+"system administrator to login even in case of network problems. The "
+"environment variable values for *$HOME*, *$USER*, *$SHELL*, *$PATH*, "
+"*$LOGNAME*, and *$MAIL* are set according to the appropriate fields in the "
+"password entry. *$PATH* defaults to _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_ for "
+"normal users, and to "
+"_/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_ for root, if "
+"not otherwise configured."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:32
+msgid ""
+"The environment variable *$TERM* will be preserved, if it exists, else it "
+"will be initialized to the terminal type on your tty. Other environment "
+"variables are preserved if the *-p* option is given."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:34
+msgid "The environment variables defined by PAM are always preserved."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:36
+msgid ""
+"Then the user's shell is started. If no shell is specified for the user in "
+"_/etc/passwd_, then _/bin/sh_ is used. If there is no home directory "
+"specified in _/etc/passwd_, then _/_ is used, followed by _.hushlogin_ check "
+"as described below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:38
+msgid ""
+"If the file _.hushlogin_ exists, then a \"quiet\" login is performed. This "
+"disables the checking of mail and the printing of the last login time and "
+"message of the day. Otherwise, if _/var/log/lastlog_ exists, the last login "
+"time is printed, and the current login is recorded."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:43
+msgid "Used by *getty*(8) to tell *login* to preserve the environment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:94
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:46
+msgid ""
+"Used to skip a login authentication. This option is usually used by the "
+"*getty*(8) autologin feature."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-h*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:49
+msgid ""
+"Used by other servers (such as *telnetd*(8) to pass the name of the remote "
+"host to *login* so that it can be placed in utmp and wtmp. Only the "
+"superuser is allowed use this option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:51
+msgid ""
+"Note that the *-h* option has an impact on the *PAM service* *name*. The "
+"standard service name is _login_, but with the *-h* option, the name is "
+"_remote_. It is necessary to create proper PAM config files (for example, "
+"_/etc/pam.d/login_ and _/etc/pam.d/remote_)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-H*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:54
+msgid ""
+"Used by other servers (for example, *telnetd*(8)) to tell *login* that "
+"printing the hostname should be suppressed in the login: prompt. See also "
+"*LOGIN_PLAIN_PROMPT* below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*login* reads the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see "
+"*login.defs*(5)). Note that the configuration file could be distributed with "
+"another package (usually shadow-utils). The following configuration items "
+"are relevant for *login*:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*MOTD_FILE* (string)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:63
+msgid ""
+"Specifies a \":\" delimited list of \"message of the day\" files and "
+"directories to be displayed upon login. If the specified path is a directory "
+"then displays all files with .motd file extension in version-sort order from "
+"the directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:65
+msgid ""
+"The default value is _/usr/share/misc/motd:/run/motd:/etc/motd_. If the "
+"*MOTD_FILE* item is empty or a quiet login is enabled, then the message of "
+"the day is not displayed. Note that the same functionality is also provided "
+"by the *pam_motd*(8) PAM module."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:67
+msgid "The directories in the *MOTD_FILE* are supported since version 2.36."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:69
+msgid ""
+"Note that *login* does not implement any filenames overriding behavior like "
+"pam_motd (see also *MOTD_FIRSTONLY*), but all content from all files is "
+"displayed. It is recommended to keep extra logic in content generators and "
+"use _/run/motd.d_ rather than rely on overriding behavior hardcoded in "
+"system tools."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*MOTD_FIRSTONLY* (boolean)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:73
+msgid ""
+"Forces *login* to stop display content specified by *MOTD_FILE* after the "
+"first accessible item in the list. Note that a directory is one item in this "
+"case. This option allows *login* semantics to be configured to be more "
+"compatible with pam_motd. The default value is _no_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*LOGIN_PLAIN_PROMPT* (boolean)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:77
+msgid ""
+"Tell *login* that printing the hostname should be suppressed in the login: "
+"prompt. This is an alternative to the *-H* command line option. The default "
+"value is _no_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*LOGIN_TIMEOUT* (number)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:81
+msgid "Maximum time in seconds for login. The default value is _60_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*LOGIN_RETRIES* (number)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:85
+msgid ""
+"Maximum number of login retries in case of a bad password. The default value "
+"is _3_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*LOGIN_KEEP_USERNAME* (boolean)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:89
+msgid ""
+"Tell *login* to only re-prompt for the password if authentication failed, "
+"but the username is valid. The default value is _no_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:90 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*FAIL_DELAY* (number)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:93
+msgid ""
+"Delay in seconds before being allowed another three tries after a login "
+"failure. The default value is _5_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*TTYPERM* (string)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:97
+msgid ""
+"The terminal permissions. The default value is _0600_ or _0620_ if tty group "
+"is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*TTYGROUP* (string)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:101
+msgid ""
+"The login tty will be owned by the *TTYGROUP*. The default value is "
+"_tty_. If the *TTYGROUP* does not exist, then the ownership of the terminal "
+"is set to the user's primary group."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:103
+msgid ""
+"The *TTYGROUP* can be either the name of a group or a numeric group "
+"identifier."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*HUSHLOGIN_FILE* (string)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:107
+msgid ""
+"If defined, this file can inhibit all the usual chatter during the login "
+"sequence. If a full pathname (for example, _/etc/hushlogins_) is specified, "
+"then hushed mode will be enabled if the user's name or shell are found in "
+"the file. If this global hush login file is empty then the hushed mode will "
+"be enabled for all users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:109
+msgid ""
+"If a full pathname is not specified, then hushed mode will be enabled if the "
+"file exists in the user's home directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:111
+msgid ""
+"The default is to check _/etc/hushlogins_ and if it does not exist then "
+"_~/.hushlogin_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:113
+msgid "If the *HUSHLOGIN_FILE* item is empty, then all the checks are disabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*DEFAULT_HOME* (boolean)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:117
+msgid ""
+"Indicate if login is allowed if we cannot change directory to the home "
+"directory. If set to _yes_, the user will login in the root (/) directory if "
+"it is not possible to change directory to their home. The default value is "
+"_yes_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*LASTLOG_UID_MAX* (unsigned number)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:121
+msgid ""
+"Highest user ID number for which the _lastlog_ entries should be updated. As "
+"higher user IDs are usually tracked by remote user identity and "
+"authentication services there is no need to create a huge sparse _lastlog_ "
+"file for them. No LASTLOG_UID_MAX option present in the configuration means "
+"that there is no user ID limit for writing _lastlog_ entries. The default "
+"value is _ULONG_MAX_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB* (boolean)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:125
+msgid ""
+"Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. The "
+"default value is _no_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:127
+msgid ""
+"Note that logging unknown usernames may be a security issue if a user enters "
+"their password instead of their login name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:128 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:85
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:131
+msgid ""
+"If set, it will be used to define the *PATH* environment variable when a "
+"regular user logs in. The default value is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:132 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:88
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ENV_ROOTPATH* (string)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:133 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:89
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ENV_SUPATH* (string)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:136
+msgid ""
+"If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the "
+"superuser logs in. *ENV_ROOTPATH* takes precedence. The default value is "
+"_/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:150
+msgid ""
+"_/var/run/utmp_, _/var/log/wtmp_, _/var/log/lastlog_, _/var/spool/mail/*_, "
+"_/etc/motd_, _/etc/passwd_, _/etc/nologin_, _/etc/pam.d/login_, "
+"_/etc/pam.d/remote_, _/etc/hushlogins_, _$HOME/.hushlogin_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:154
+msgid ""
+"The undocumented BSD *-r* option is not supported. This may be required by "
+"some *rlogind*(8) programs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:156
+msgid ""
+"A recursive login, as used to be possible in the good old days, no longer "
+"works; for most purposes *su*(1) is a satisfactory substitute. Indeed, for "
+"security reasons, *login* does a *vhangup*(2) system call to remove any "
+"possible listening processes on the tty. This is to avoid password "
+"sniffing. If one uses the command *login*, then the surrounding shell gets "
+"killed by *vhangup*(2) because it's no longer the true owner of the "
+"tty. This can be avoided by using *exec login* in a top-level shell or "
+"xterm."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:160
+msgid ""
+"Derived from BSD login 5.40 (5/9/89) by mailto:glad@daimi.dk[Michael Glad] "
+"for HP-UX. Ported to Linux 0.12: mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter "
+"Orbaek]. Rewritten to a PAM-only version by mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel "
+"Zak]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*mail*(1),\n"
+"*passwd*(1),\n"
+"*passwd*(5),\n"
+"*utmp*(5),\n"
+"*environ*(7),\n"
+"*getty*(8),\n"
+"*init*(8),\n"
+"*lastlog*(8),\n"
+"*shutdown*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Copyright 2014 Ondrej Oprala (ondrej.oprala@gmail.com)
+#.  May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "lslogins(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:14
+msgid "lslogins - display information about known users in the system"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*lslogins* [options] [*-s*|*-u*[=_UID_]] [*-g* _groups_] [*-l* _logins_] "
+"[_username_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:22
+msgid ""
+"Examine the wtmp and btmp logs, _/etc/shadow_ (if necessary) and _/passwd_ "
+"and output the desired data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:24
+msgid ""
+"The optional argument _username_ forces *lslogins* to print all available "
+"details about the specified user only. In this case the output format is "
+"different than in case of *-l* or *-g* and unknown is _username_ reported as "
+"an error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:26
+msgid "The default action is to list info about all the users in the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:30
+msgid "Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-a*, *--acc-expiration*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:33
+msgid ""
+"Display data about the date of last password change and the account "
+"expiration date (see *shadow*(5) for more info). (Requires root privileges.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--btmp-file* _path_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:36
+msgid "Alternate path for btmp."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--colon-separate*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:39
+msgid "Separate info about each user with a colon instead of a newline."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-e*, *--export*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:42
+msgid "Output data in the format of NAME=VALUE. See also option *--shell*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, *--failed*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:45
+msgid "Display data about the users' last failed login attempts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-G*, *--supp-groups*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:48
+msgid "Show information about supplementary groups."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-g*, **--groups**=_groups_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:51
+msgid ""
+"Only show data of users belonging to _groups_. More than one group may be "
+"specified; the list has to be comma-separated. Unknown group names are "
+"ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:53
+msgid ""
+"Note that the relation between user and group may be invisible for the "
+"primary group if the user is not explicitly specified as group member (e.g., "
+"in _/etc/group_). If the command *lslogins* scans for groups then it uses "
+"the groups database only, and the user database with primary GID is not used "
+"at all."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-L*, *--last*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:56
+msgid "Display data containing information about the users' last login sessions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l*, **--logins**=_logins_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:59
+msgid ""
+"Only show data of users with a login specified in _logins_ (user names or "
+"user IDs). More than one login may be specified; the list has to be "
+"comma-separated. Unknown login names are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--newline*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:62 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:58
+msgid "Display each piece of information on a separate line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:59
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--noheadings*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:65 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:92
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:77 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:47
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:55 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:57
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:44
+#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:45
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:32
+msgid "Do not print a header line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:66 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:55
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--notruncate*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:64
+msgid "Don't truncate output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:71
+msgid ""
+"Specify which output columns to print. The default list of columns may be "
+"extended if _list_ is specified in the format _+list_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:74
+msgid ""
+"Output all available columns. *--help* to get a list of all supported "
+"columns."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--pwd*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:77
+msgid "Display information related to login by password (see also *-afL*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:73
+msgid "Raw output (no columnation)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--system-accs*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:83
+msgid ""
+"Show system accounts. These are by default all accounts with a UID between "
+"101 and 999 (inclusive), with the exception of either nobody or nfsnobody "
+"(UID 65534). This hardcoded default may be overwritten by parameters "
+"*SYS_UID_MIN* and *SYS_UID_MAX* in the file _/etc/login.defs_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--time-format* _type_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:86 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:79
+msgid ""
+"Display dates in short, full or iso format. The default is short, this time "
+"format is designed to be space efficient and human readable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-u*, *--user-accs*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:89
+msgid ""
+"Show user accounts. These are by default all accounts with UID above 1000 "
+"(inclusive), with the exception of either nobody or nfsnobody (UID "
+"65534). This hardcoded default maybe overwritten by parameters UID_MIN and "
+"UID_MAX in the file _/etc/login.defs_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--wtmp-file* _path_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:94
+msgid "Alternate path for wtmp."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--lastlog* _path_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:97
+msgid "Alternate path for *lastlog*(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*y-*, *--shell*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:100 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:85
+msgid ""
+"The column name will be modified to contain only characters allowed for "
+"shell variable identifiers. This is usable, for example, with "
+"*--export*. Note that this feature has been automatically enabled for "
+"*--export* in version 2.37, but due to compatibility issues, now it's "
+"necessary to request this behavior by *--shell*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-Z*, *--context*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:103
+msgid "Display the users' security context."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-z*, *--print0*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:106
+msgid "Delimit user entries with a nul character, instead of a newline."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:111 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:90
+msgid "if OK,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:112 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:103
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:112 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:131
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:70 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:290
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:114 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:93
+msgid "if incorrect arguments specified,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:115 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:293
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:117
+msgid "if a serious error occurs (e.g., a corrupt log)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:121
+msgid "The default UID thresholds are read from _/etc/login.defs_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:122 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:59
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:125 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:141
+#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:68 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:149
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:90 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:431
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:131 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:97
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1544 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:82
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:118 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:160
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:172 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:91
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:151 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:77
+#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:76 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:119
+#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:66 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:63
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:141 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:183
+#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:125
+msgid ""
+"The *lslogins* utility is inspired by the *logins* utility, which first "
+"appeared in FreeBSD 4.10."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:130 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:105
+msgid "mailto:ooprala@redhat.com[Ondrej Oprala], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*group*(5),\n"
+"*passwd*(5),\n"
+"*shadow*(5),\n"
+"*utmp*(5)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Original author unknown.  This man page is in the public domain.
+#.  Modified Sat Oct  9 17:46:48 1993 by faith@cs.unc.edu
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "newgrp(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:14
+msgid "newgrp - log in to a new group"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*newgrp* [_group_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*newgrp* changes the group identification of its caller, analogously to "
+"*login*(1). The same person remains logged in, and the current directory is "
+"unchanged, but calculations of access permissions to files are performed "
+"with respect to the new group ID.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:24
+msgid "If no group is specified, the GID is changed to the login GID."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:33
+msgid "_/etc/group_, _/etc/passwd_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:37
+msgid ""
+"Originally by Michael Haardt. Currently maintained by "
+"mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter Orbaek]."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*login*(1),\n"
+"*group*(5)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "nologin(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:12
+msgid "nologin - politely refuse a login"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*nologin* [*-V*] [*-h*]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*nologin* displays a message that an account is not available and exits "
+"non-zero. It is intended as a replacement shell field to deny login access "
+"to an account.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:22
+msgid ""
+"If the file _/etc/nologin.txt_ exists, *nologin* displays its contents to "
+"the user instead of the default message."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:24
+msgid "The exit status returned by *nologin* is always 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--command* _command_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--init-file*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i* *--interactive*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--init-file* _file_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i*, *--interactive*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l*, *--login*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--noprofile*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--norc*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--posix*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--rcfile* _file_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-r*, *--restricted*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:50
+msgid "These shell command-line options are ignored to avoid *nologin* error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*nologin* is a per-account way to disable login (usually used for system "
+"accounts like http or ftp). *nologin* uses _/etc/nologin.txt_ as an optional "
+"source for a non-default message, the login access is always refused "
+"independently of the file.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*pam_nologin*(8) PAM module usually prevents all non-root users from logging "
+"into the system. *pam_nologin*(8) functionality is controlled by "
+"_/var/run/nologin_ or the _/etc/nologin_ file.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:62
+msgid "The *nologin* command appeared in 4.4BSD."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*login*(1),\n"
+"*passwd*(5),\n"
+"*pam_nologin*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "runuser(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:12
+msgid "runuser - run a command with substitute user and group ID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*runuser* [options] *-u* _user_ [[--] _command_ [_argument_...]]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*runuser* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*runuser* can be used to run commands with a substitute user and group "
+"ID. If the option *-u* is not given, *runuser* falls back to *su*-compatible "
+"semantics and a shell is executed. The difference between the commands "
+"*runuser* and *su* is that *runuser* does not ask for a password (because it "
+"may be executed by the root user only) and it uses a different PAM "
+"configuration. The command *runuser* does not have to be installed with "
+"set-user-ID permissions.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:24
+msgid ""
+"If the PAM session is not required, then the recommended solution is to use "
+"the *setpriv*(1) command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:26
+msgid ""
+"When called without arguments, *runuser* defaults to running an interactive "
+"shell as _root_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:28
+msgid ""
+"For backward compatibility, *runuser* defaults to not changing the current "
+"directory and to setting only the environment variables *HOME* and *SHELL* "
+"(plus *USER* and *LOGNAME* if the target _user_ is not root). This version "
+"of *runuser* uses PAM for session management."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"Note that *runuser* in all cases use PAM (pam_getenvlist()) to do the final "
+"environment modification. Command-line options such as *--login* and "
+"*--preserve-environment* affect the environment before it is modified by "
+"PAM."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:32
+msgid ""
+"Since version 2.38 *runuser* resets process resource limits RLIMIT_NICE, "
+"RLIMIT_RTPRIO, RLIMIT_FSIZE, RLIMIT_AS and RLIMIT_NOFILE."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--command*=_command_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:37 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:38
+msgid "Pass _command_ to the shell with the *-c* option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:38 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, *--fast*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:40 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:41
+msgid ""
+"Pass *-f* to the shell, which may or may not be useful, depending on the "
+"shell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-g*, *--group*=_group_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:43
+msgid "The primary group to be used. This option is allowed for the root user only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-G*, *--supp-group*=_group_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:46 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:47
+msgid ""
+"Specify a supplementary group. This option is available to the root user "
+"only. The first specified supplementary group is also used as a primary "
+"group if the option *--group* is not specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:47 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:49 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:50
+msgid ""
+"Start the shell as a login shell with an environment similar to a real "
+"login:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:51
+msgid ""
+"clears all the environment variables except for *TERM* and variables "
+"specified by *--whitelist-environment*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:52 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:53
+msgid ""
+"initializes the environment variables *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME*, "
+"and *PATH*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:53 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:54
+msgid "changes to the target user's home directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:54 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:55
+msgid "sets argv[0] of the shell to '*-*' in order to make the shell a login shell"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:55 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-P*, *--pty*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:57
+msgid ""
+"Create a pseudo-terminal for the session. The independent terminal provides "
+"better security as the user does not share a terminal with the original "
+"session. This can be used to avoid TIOCSTI ioctl terminal injection and "
+"other security attacks against terminal file descriptors. The entire session "
+"can also be moved to the background (e.g., *runuser --pty* *-u* _username_ "
+"*--* _command_ *&*). If the pseudo-terminal is enabled, then *runuser* works "
+"as a proxy between the sessions (sync stdin and stdout)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:59
+msgid ""
+"This feature is mostly designed for interactive sessions. If the standard "
+"input is not a terminal, but for example a pipe (e.g., *echo \"date\" | "
+"runuser --pty -u* _user_), then the *ECHO* flag for the pseudo-terminal is "
+"disabled to avoid messy output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:60 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-m*, *-p*, *--preserve-environment*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:62
+msgid ""
+"Preserve the entire environment, i.e., do not set *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER* or "
+"*LOGNAME*. The option is ignored if the option *--login* is specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--shell*=_shell_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:65 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:66
+msgid ""
+"Run the specified _shell_ instead of the default. The shell to run is "
+"selected according to the following rules, in order:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:67 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:68
+msgid "the shell specified with *--shell*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:68
+msgid ""
+"the shell specified in the environment variable *SHELL* if the "
+"*--preserve-environment* option is used"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:69 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:70
+msgid "the shell listed in the passwd entry of the target user"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:70 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:71
+msgid "/bin/sh"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:72
+msgid ""
+"If the target user has a restricted shell (i.e., not listed in "
+"_/etc/shells_), then the *--shell* option and the *SHELL* environment "
+"variables are ignored unless the calling user is root."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:73 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**--session-command=**__command__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:75 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:76
+msgid "Same as *-c*, but do not create a new session. (Discouraged.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-w*, *--whitelist-environment*=_list_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:78 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:79
+msgid ""
+"Don't reset the environment variables specified in the comma-separated "
+"_list_ when clearing the environment for *--login*. The whitelist is ignored "
+"for the environment variables *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME*, and "
+"*PATH*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:81 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CONFIG FILES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*runuser* reads the _/etc/default/runuser_ and _/etc/login.defs_ "
+"configuration files. The following configuration items are relevant for "
+"*runuser*:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:87
+msgid ""
+"Defines the PATH environment variable for a regular user. The default value "
+"is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:91 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:100
+msgid ""
+"Defines the *PATH* environment variable for root. *ENV_SUPATH* takes "
+"precedence. The default value is "
+"_/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:92 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ALWAYS_SET_PATH* (boolean)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:94
+msgid ""
+"If set to _yes_ and *--login* and *--preserve-environment* were not "
+"specified *runuser* initializes *PATH*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:96 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:105
+msgid ""
+"The environment variable *PATH* may be different on systems where _/bin_ and "
+"_/sbin_ are merged into _/usr_; this variable is also affected by the "
+"*--login* command-line option and the PAM system setting (e.g., "
+"*pam_env*(8))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*runuser* normally returns the exit status of the command it executed. If "
+"the command was killed by a signal, *runuser* returns the number of the "
+"signal plus 128.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:102
+msgid "Exit status generated by *runuser* itself:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:105 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:114
+msgid "Generic error before executing the requested command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:105 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "126"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:107 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:116
+msgid "The requested command could not be executed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:107 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "127"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:109 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:118
+msgid "The requested command was not found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/etc/pam.d/runuser_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:115 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:123
+msgid "default PAM configuration file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/etc/pam.d/runuser-l_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:118 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:126
+msgid "PAM configuration file if *--login* is specified"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/etc/default/runuser_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:121
+msgid "runuser specific logindef config file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:122 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/etc/login.defs_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:124 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:132
+msgid "global logindef config file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:128
+msgid ""
+"This *runuser* command was derived from coreutils' *su*, which was based on "
+"an implementation by David MacKenzie, and the Fedora *runuser* command by "
+"Dan Walsh."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*setpriv*(1),\n"
+"*su*(1),\n"
+"*login.defs*(5),\n"
+"*shells*(5),\n"
+"*pam*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "su(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:13
+msgid "su - run a command with substitute user and group ID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*su* allows commands to be run with a substitute user and group ID.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:23
+msgid ""
+"When called with no _user_ specified, *su* defaults to running an "
+"interactive shell as _root_. When _user_ is specified, additional "
+"__argument__s can be supplied, in which case they are passed to the shell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:25
+msgid ""
+"For backward compatibility, *su* defaults to not change the current "
+"directory and to only set the environment variables *HOME* and *SHELL* (plus "
+"*USER* and *LOGNAME* if the target _user_ is not root). It is recommended to "
+"always use the *--login* option (instead of its shortcut *-*) to avoid side "
+"effects caused by mixing environments."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:27
+msgid ""
+"This version of *su* uses PAM for authentication, account and session "
+"management. Some configuration options found in other *su* implementations, "
+"such as support for a wheel group, have to be configured via PAM."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*su* is mostly designed for unprivileged users, the recommended solution for "
+"privileged users (e.g., scripts executed by root) is to use non-set-user-ID "
+"command *runuser*(1) that does not require authentication and provides "
+"separate PAM configuration. If the PAM session is not required at all then "
+"the recommended solution is to use command *setpriv*(1).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:31
+msgid ""
+"Note that *su* in all cases uses PAM (*pam_getenvlist*(3)) to do the final "
+"environment modification. Command-line options such as *--login* and "
+"*--preserve-environment* affect the environment before it is modified by "
+"PAM."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:33
+msgid ""
+"Since version 2.38 *su* resets process resource limits RLIMIT_NICE, "
+"RLIMIT_RTPRIO, RLIMIT_FSIZE, RLIMIT_AS and RLIMIT_NOFILE."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:44
+msgid "Specify the primary group. This option is available to the root user only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__group__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:52
+msgid ""
+"clears all the environment variables except *TERM* and variables specified "
+"by *--whitelist-environment*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:58
+msgid ""
+"Preserve the entire environment, i.e., do not set *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER* or "
+"*LOGNAME*. This option is ignored if the option *--login* is specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:61
+msgid ""
+"Create a pseudo-terminal for the session. The independent terminal provides "
+"better security as the user does not share a terminal with the original "
+"session. This can be used to avoid *TIOCSTI* ioctl terminal injection and "
+"other security attacks against terminal file descriptors. The entire session "
+"can also be moved to the background (e.g., *su --pty* **-** __username__ "
+"*-c* _application_ *&*). If the pseudo-terminal is enabled, then *su* works "
+"as a proxy between the sessions (sync stdin and stdout)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:63
+msgid ""
+"This feature is mostly designed for interactive sessions. If the standard "
+"input is not a terminal, but for example a pipe (e.g., *echo \"date\" | su "
+"--pty*), then the *ECHO* flag for the pseudo-terminal is disabled to avoid "
+"messy output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:69
+msgid ""
+"the shell specified in the environment variable *SHELL*, if the "
+"*--preserve-environment* option is used"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:73
+msgid ""
+"If the target user has a restricted shell (i.e., not listed in "
+"_/etc/shells_), the *--shell* option and the *SHELL* environment variables "
+"are ignored unless the calling user is root."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:82 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIGNALS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:85
+msgid ""
+"Upon receiving either *SIGINT*, *SIGQUIT* or *SIGTERM*, *su* terminates its "
+"child and afterwards terminates itself with the received signal. The child "
+"is terminated by *SIGTERM*, after unsuccessful attempt and 2 seconds of "
+"delay the child is killed by *SIGKILL*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*su* reads the _/etc/default/su_ and _/etc/login.defs_ configuration "
+"files. The following configuration items are relevant for *su*{colon}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:93
+msgid ""
+"Delay in seconds in case of an authentication failure. The number must be a "
+"non-negative integer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:96
+msgid ""
+"Defines the *PATH* environment variable for a regular user. The default "
+"value is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:103
+msgid ""
+"If set to _yes_ and *--login* and *--preserve-environment* were not "
+"specified *su* initializes *PATH*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*su* normally returns the exit status of the command it executed. If the "
+"command was killed by a signal, *su* returns the number of the signal plus "
+"128.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:111
+msgid "Exit status generated by *su* itself:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su-l_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/etc/default/su_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:129
+msgid "command specific logindef config file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:136
+msgid ""
+"For security reasons, *su* always logs failed log-in attempts to the _btmp_ "
+"file, but it does not write to the _lastlog_ file at all. This solution can "
+"be used to control *su* behavior by PAM configuration. If you want to use "
+"the *pam_lastlog*(8) module to print warning message about failed log-in "
+"attempts then *pam_lastlog*(8) has to be configured to update the _lastlog_ "
+"file as well. For example by:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:139
+msgid "session required pam_lastlog.so nowtmp"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:144
+msgid ""
+"This *su* command was derived from coreutils' *su*, which was based on an "
+"implementation by David MacKenzie. The util-linux version has been "
+"refactored by Karel Zak."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*setpriv*(1),\n"
+"*login.defs*(5),\n"
+"*shells*(5),\n"
+"*pam*(8),\n"
+"*runuser*(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright (C) 1998-2006 Miquel van Smoorenburg.
+#. Copyright (C) 2012 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+#
+#. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+#. (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#. GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+#. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+#. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "sulogin(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:31
+msgid "sulogin - single-user login"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*sulogin* [options] [_tty_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*sulogin* is invoked by *init* when the system goes into single-user mode.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:41
+msgid "The user is prompted:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:43
+msgid ""
+"Give root password for system maintenance (or type Control-D for normal "
+"startup):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:45
+msgid ""
+"If the root account is locked and *--force* is specified, no password is "
+"required."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*sulogin* will be connected to the current terminal, or to the optional "
+"_tty_ device that can be specified on the command line (typically "
+"_/dev/console_).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:49
+msgid ""
+"When the user exits from the single-user shell, or presses control-D at the "
+"prompt, the system will continue to boot."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-e*, *--force*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:54
+msgid ""
+"If the default method of obtaining the root password from the system via "
+"*getpwnam*(3) fails, then examine _/etc/passwd_ and _/etc/shadow_ to get the "
+"password. If these files are damaged or nonexistent, or when root account is "
+"locked by '!' or '{asterisk}' at the begin of the password then *sulogin* "
+"will *start a root shell without asking for a password*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:57
+msgid ""
+"Only use the *-e* option if you are sure the console is physically protected "
+"against unauthorized access."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--login-shell*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:60
+msgid ""
+"Specifying this option causes *sulogin* to start the shell process as a "
+"login shell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t*, *--timeout* _seconds_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:63
+msgid ""
+"Specify the maximum amount of time to wait for user input. By default, "
+"*sulogin* will wait forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*sulogin* looks for the environment variable *SUSHELL* or *sushell* to "
+"determine what shell to start. If the environment variable is not set, it "
+"will try to execute root's shell from _/etc/passwd_. If that fails, it will "
+"fall back to _/bin/sh_.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*sulogin* was written by Miquel van Smoorenburg for sysvinit and later "
+"ported to util-linux by Dave Reisner and Karel Zak.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright (C) 2010 Michael Krapp
+#
+#. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+#. (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#. GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+#. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+#. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "utmpdump(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:29
+msgid "utmpdump - dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*utmpdump* [options] _filename_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*utmpdump* is a simple program to dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format, so "
+"they can be examined. *utmpdump* reads from stdin unless a _filename_ is "
+"passed.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, *--follow*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:42
+msgid "Output appended data as the file grows."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-o*, *--output* _file_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:45
+msgid "Write command output to _file_ instead of standard output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-r*, *--reverse*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:48
+msgid "Undump, write back edited login information into the utmp or wtmp files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*utmpdump* can be useful in cases of corrupted utmp or wtmp entries. It can "
+"dump out utmp/wtmp to an ASCII file, which can then be edited to remove "
+"bogus entries, and reintegrated using:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*utmpdump -r < ascii_file > wtmp*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:60
+msgid "But be warned, *utmpdump* was written for debugging purposes only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:64
+msgid ""
+"Only the binary version of the *utmp*(5) is standardised. Textual dumps may "
+"become incompatible in future."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:66
+msgid ""
+"The version 2.28 was the last one that printed text output using *ctime*(3) "
+"timestamp format. Newer dumps use millisecond precision ISO-8601 timestamp "
+"format in UTC-0 timezone. Conversion from former timestamp format can be "
+"made to binary, although attempt to do so can lead the timestamps to drift "
+"amount of timezone offset."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:70
+msgid ""
+"You may *not* use the *-r* option, as the format for the utmp/wtmp files "
+"strongly depends on the input format. This tool was *not* written for normal "
+"use, but for debugging only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:74
+msgid "Michael Krapp"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*last*(1),\n"
+"*w*(1),\n"
+"*who*(1),\n"
+"*utmp*(5)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright (c) 1983, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+#. All rights reserved.
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
+#. 	This product includes software developed by the University of
+#. 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#.    without specific prior written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+#. SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+#.     @(#)vipw.8	6.7 (Berkeley) 3/16/91
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "vipw(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:46
+msgid "vipw, vigr - edit the password or group file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*vipw* [options]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*vigr* [options]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*vipw* edits the password file after setting the appropriate locks, and does "
+"any necessary processing after the password file is unlocked. If the "
+"password file is already locked for editing by another user, *vipw* will ask "
+"you to try again later. The default editor for *vipw* and *vigr* is "
+"*vi*(1). *vigr* edits the group file in the same manner as *vipw* does the "
+"passwd file.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:64
+msgid ""
+"If the following environment variable exists, it will be utilized by *vipw* "
+"and *vigr*:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:65 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*EDITOR*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:67
+msgid ""
+"The editor specified by the string *EDITOR* will be invoked instead of the "
+"default editor *vi*(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:71
+msgid ""
+"The *vipw* command appeared in 4.0BSD. The *vigr* command appeared in "
+"Util-Linux 2.6."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*vi*(1),\n"
+"*passwd*(1),\n"
+"*flock*(2),\n"
+"*passwd*(5)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:81
+msgid ""
+"The *vigr* and *vipw* commands are part of the util-linux package and are "
+"available from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux "
+"Kernel Archive]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Copyright 2000 Andreas Dilger (adilger@turbolinux.com)
+#.  This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "blkid(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:15
+msgid "blkid - locate/print block device attributes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*blkid* *--label* _label_ | *--uuid* _uuid_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*blkid* [*--no-encoding* *--garbage-collect* *--list-one* *--cache-file* "
+"_file_] [*--output* _format_] [*--match-tag* _tag_] [*--match-token* "
+"_NAME=value_] [_device_...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*blkid* *--probe* [*--offset* _offset_] [*--output* _format_] [*--size* "
+"_size_] [*--match-tag* _tag_] [*--match-types* _list_] [*--usages* _list_] "
+"[*--no-part-details*] _device_...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*blkid* *--info* [*--output format*] [*--match-tag* _tag_] _device_...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:29
+msgid ""
+"The *blkid* program is the command-line interface to working with the "
+"*libblkid*(3) library. It can determine the type of content (e.g., "
+"filesystem or swap) that a block device holds, and also the attributes "
+"(tokens, NAME=value pairs) from the content metadata (e.g., LABEL or UUID "
+"fields)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*It is recommended to use* *lsblk*(8) *command to get information about "
+"block devices, or lsblk --fs to get an overview of filesystems, or* "
+"*findmnt*(8) *to search in already mounted filesystems.*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*lsblk*(8) provides more information, better control on output formatting, "
+"easy to use in scripts and it does not require root permissions to get "
+"actual information. *blkid* reads information directly from devices and for "
+"non-root users it returns cached unverified information. *blkid* is mostly "
+"designed for system services and to test *libblkid*(3) functionality.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:37
+msgid ""
+"When _device_ is specified, tokens from only this device are displayed. It "
+"is possible to specify multiple _device_ arguments on the command line. If "
+"none is given, all partitions or unpartitioned devices which appear in "
+"_/proc/partitions_ are shown, if they are recognized."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*blkid* has two main forms of operation: either searching for a device with "
+"a specific NAME=value pair, or displaying NAME=value pairs for one or more "
+"specified devices.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:41
+msgid ""
+"For security reasons *blkid* silently ignores all devices where the probing "
+"result is ambivalent (multiple colliding filesystems are detected). The "
+"low-level probing mode (*-p*) provides more information and extra exit "
+"status in this case. It's recommended to use *wipefs*(8) to get a detailed "
+"overview and to erase obsolete stuff (magic strings) from the device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:45
+msgid ""
+"The _size_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative "
+"suffixes like KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, "
+"EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning "
+"as \"KiB\"), or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, "
+"TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--cache-file* _cachefile_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:48
+msgid ""
+"Read from _cachefile_ instead of reading from the default cache file (see "
+"the *CONFIGURATION FILE* section for more details). If you want to start "
+"with a clean cache (i.e., don't report devices previously scanned but not "
+"necessarily available at this time), specify _/dev/null_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d*, *--no-encoding*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:51
+msgid ""
+"Don't encode non-printing characters. The non-printing characters are "
+"encoded by ^ and M- notation by default. Note that the *--output udev* "
+"output format uses a different encoding which cannot be disabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-D*, *--no-part-details*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:54
+msgid ""
+"Don't print information (PART_ENTRY_* tags) from partition table in "
+"low-level probing mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-g*, *--garbage-collect*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:57
+msgid ""
+"Perform a garbage collection pass on the blkid cache to remove devices which "
+"no longer exist."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-H*, *--hint* _setting_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:62
+msgid ""
+"Set probing hint. The hints are an optional way to force probing functions "
+"to check, for example, another location. The currently supported is "
+"\"session_offset=_number_\" to set session offset on multi-session UDF."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i*, *--info*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:65
+msgid ""
+"Display information about I/O Limits (aka I/O topology). The 'export' output "
+"format is automatically enabled. This option can be used together with the "
+"*--probe* option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-k*, *--list-filesystems*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:68
+msgid "List all known filesystems and RAIDs and exit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l*, *--list-one*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:71
+msgid ""
+"Look up only one device that matches the search parameter specified with the "
+"*--match-token* option. If there are multiple devices that match the "
+"specified search parameter, then the device with the highest priority is "
+"returned, and/or the first device found at a given priority (but see below "
+"note about udev). Device types in order of decreasing priority are: Device "
+"Mapper, EVMS, LVM, MD, and finally regular block devices. If this option is "
+"not specified, *blkid* will print all of the devices that match the search "
+"parameter."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:73
+msgid ""
+"This option forces *blkid* to use udev when used for LABEL or UUID tokens in "
+"*--match-token*. The goal is to provide output consistent with other utils "
+"(like *mount*(8), etc.) on systems where the same tag is used for multiple "
+"devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:76
+msgid ""
+"Look up the device that uses this filesystem _label_; this is equal to "
+"**--list-one --output device --match-token LABEL=**__label__. This lookup "
+"method is able to reliably use /dev/disk/by-label udev symlinks (dependent "
+"on a setting in _/etc/blkid.conf_). Avoid using the symlinks directly; it is "
+"not reliable to use the symlinks without verification. The *--label* option "
+"works on systems with and without udev."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:78
+msgid ""
+"Unfortunately, the original *blkid*(8) from e2fsprogs uses the *-L* option "
+"as a synonym for *-o list*. For better portability, use **-l -o device -t "
+"LABEL=**__label__ and *-o list* in your scripts rather than the *-L* option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--match-types* _list_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:81
+msgid ""
+"Restrict the probing functions to the specified (comma-separated) _list_ of "
+"superblock types (names). The list items may be prefixed with \"no\" to "
+"specify the types which should be ignored. For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*blkid --probe --match-types vfat,ext3,ext4 /dev/sda1*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:85
+msgid "probes for vfat, ext3 and ext4 filesystems, and"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*blkid --probe --match-types nominix /dev/sda1*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:89
+msgid ""
+"probes for all supported formats except minix filesystems. This option is "
+"only useful together with *--probe*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-o*, *--output* _format_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:92
+msgid ""
+"Use the specified output format. Note that the order of variables and "
+"devices is not fixed. See also option *-s*. The _format_ parameter may be:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*full*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:95
+msgid "print all tags (the default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*value*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:97
+msgid "print the value of the tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*list*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:99
+msgid ""
+"print the devices in a user-friendly format; this output format is "
+"unsupported for low-level probing (*--probe* or *--info*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:101
+msgid "This output format is *DEPRECATED* in favour of the *lsblk*(8) command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*device*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:103
+msgid ""
+"print the device name only; this output format is always enabled for the "
+"*--label* and *--uuid* options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*udev*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Please keep {underscore} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:106
+msgid ""
+"print key=\"value\" pairs for easy import into the udev environment; the "
+"keys are prefixed by ID_FS_ or ID_PART_ prefixes. The value may be modified "
+"to be safe for udev environment; allowed is plain ASCII, hex-escaping and "
+"valid UTF-8, everything else (including whitespaces) is replaced with "
+"'{underscore}'. The keys with __ENC_ postfix use hex-escaping for unsafe "
+"chars."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:108
+msgid ""
+"The udev output returns the ID_FS_AMBIVALENT tag if more superblocks are "
+"detected, and ID_PART_ENTRY_* tags are always returned for all partitions "
+"including empty partitions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:110
+msgid "This output format is *DEPRECATED*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*export*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:112
+msgid ""
+"print key=value pairs for easy import into the environment; this output "
+"format is automatically enabled when I/O Limits (*--info* option) are "
+"requested."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:114
+msgid ""
+"The non-printing characters are encoded by ^ and M- notation and all "
+"potentially unsafe characters are escaped."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-O*, *--offset* _offset_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:117
+msgid ""
+"Probe at the given _offset_ (only useful with *--probe*). This option can be "
+"used together with the *--info* option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--probe*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:120
+msgid "Switch to low-level superblock probing mode (bypassing the cache)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:122
+msgid ""
+"Note that low-level probing also returns information about partition table "
+"type (PTTYPE tag) and partitions (PART_ENTRY_* tags). The tag names produced "
+"by low-level probing are based on names used internally by libblkid and it "
+"may be different than when executed without *--probe* (for example "
+"PART_ENTRY_UUID= vs PARTUUID=). See also *--no-part-details*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--match-tag* _tag_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:125
+msgid ""
+"For each (specified) device, show only the tags that match _tag_. It is "
+"possible to specify multiple *--match-tag* options. If no tag is specified, "
+"then all tokens are shown for all (specified) devices. In order to just "
+"refresh the cache without showing any tokens, use *--match-tag none* with no "
+"other options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:126 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-S*, *--size* _size_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:128
+msgid "Override the size of device/file (only useful with *--probe*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t*, *--match-token* _NAME=value_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:131
+msgid ""
+"Search for block devices with tokens named _NAME_ that have the value "
+"_value_, and display any devices which are found. Common values for _NAME_ "
+"include *TYPE*, *LABEL*, and *UUID*. If there are no devices specified on "
+"the command line, all block devices will be searched; otherwise only the "
+"specified devices are searched."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-u*, *--usages* _list_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:134
+msgid ""
+"Restrict the probing functions to the specified (comma-separated) _list_ of "
+"\"usage\" types. Supported usage types are: filesystem, raid, crypto and "
+"other. The list items may be prefixed with \"no\" to specify the usage types "
+"which should be ignored. For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*blkid --probe --usages filesystem,other /dev/sda1*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:138
+msgid "probes for all filesystem and other (e.g., swap) formats, and"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:140
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*blkid --probe --usages noraid /dev/sda1*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:142
+msgid ""
+"probes for all supported formats except RAIDs. This option is only useful "
+"together with *--probe*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:143 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:433
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-U*, *--uuid* _uuid_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:145
+msgid ""
+"Look up the device that uses this filesystem _uuid_. For more details see "
+"the *--label* option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:151
+msgid ""
+"If the specified device or device addressed by specified token (option "
+"*--match-token*) was found and it's possible to gather any information about "
+"the device, an exit status 0 is returned. Note the option *--match-tag* "
+"filters output tags, but it does not affect exit status."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:153
+msgid ""
+"If the specified token was not found, or no (specified) devices could be "
+"identified, or it is impossible to gather any information about the device "
+"identifiers or device content an exit status of 2 is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:155
+msgid "For usage or other errors, an exit status of 4 is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:157
+msgid ""
+"If an ambivalent probing result was detected by low-level probing mode "
+"(*-p*), an exit status of 8 is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:161
+msgid ""
+"The standard location of the _/etc/blkid.conf_ config file can be overridden "
+"by the environment variable *BLKID_CONF*. The following options control the "
+"libblkid library:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_SEND_UEVENT=<yes|not>_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:164
+msgid ""
+"Sends uevent when _/dev/disk/by-{label,uuid,partuuid,partlabel}/_ symlink "
+"does not match with LABEL, UUID, PARTUUID or PARTLABEL on the "
+"device. Default is \"yes\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_CACHE_FILE=<path>_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:167
+msgid ""
+"Overrides the standard location of the cache file. This setting can be "
+"overridden by the environment variable *BLKID_FILE*. Default is "
+"_/run/blkid/blkid.tab_, or _/etc/blkid.tab_ on systems without a _/run_ "
+"directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_EVALUATE=<methods>_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:170
+msgid ""
+"Defines LABEL and UUID evaluation method(s). Currently, the libblkid library "
+"supports the \"udev\" and \"scan\" methods. More than one method may be "
+"specified in a comma-separated list. Default is \"udev,scan\". The \"udev\" "
+"method uses udev _/dev/disk/by-*_ symlinks and the \"scan\" method scans all "
+"block devices from the _/proc/partitions_ file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:174
+msgid "Setting _LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all_ enables debug output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*blkid* was written by Andreas Dilger for libblkid and improved by Theodore "
+"Ts'o and Karel Zak.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*libblkid*(3),\n"
+"*findfs*(8),\n"
+"*lsblk*(8),\n"
+"*wipefs*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
+#. 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+#
+#. This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+#. Kim Letkeman.
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
+#. 	This product includes software developed by the University of
+#. 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#.    without specific prior written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+#. SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+#.     @(#)cal.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "cal(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:50
+msgid "cal - display a calendar"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*cal* [options] [[[_day_] _month_] _year_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*cal* [options] [_timestamp_|_monthname_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*cal* displays a simple calendar. If no arguments are specified, the current "
+"month is displayed.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:62
+msgid ""
+"The _month_ may be specified as a number (1-12), as a month name or as an "
+"abbreviated month name according to the current locales."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:64
+msgid ""
+"Two different calendar systems are used, Gregorian and Julian. These are "
+"nearly identical systems with Gregorian making a small adjustment to the "
+"frequency of leap years; this facilitates improved synchronization with "
+"solar events like the equinoxes. The Gregorian calendar reform was "
+"introduced in 1582, but its adoption continued up to 1923. By default *cal* "
+"uses the adoption date of 3 Sept 1752. From that date forward the Gregorian "
+"calendar is displayed; previous dates use the Julian calendar system. 11 "
+"days were removed at the time of adoption to bring the calendar in sync with "
+"solar events. So Sept 1752 has a mix of Julian and Gregorian dates by which "
+"the 2nd is followed by the 14th (the 3rd through the 13th are absent)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:66
+msgid ""
+"Optionally, either the proleptic Gregorian calendar or the Julian calendar "
+"may be used exclusively. See *--reform* below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-1*, *--one*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:71
+msgid "Display single month output. (This is the default.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-3*, *--three*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:74
+msgid "Display three months spanning the date."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n , --months* _number_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:77
+msgid "Display _number_ of months, starting from the month containing the date."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-S, --span*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:80
+msgid "Display months spanning the date."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--sunday*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:83
+msgid "Display Sunday as the first day of the week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-m*, *--monday*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:86
+msgid "Display Monday as the first day of the week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:87 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-v*, *--vertical*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:89
+msgid "Display using a vertical layout (aka *ncal*(1) mode)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--iso*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:92
+msgid ""
+"Display the proleptic Gregorian calendar exclusively. This option does not "
+"affect week numbers and the first day of the week. See *--reform* below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-j*, *--julian*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:95
+msgid ""
+"Use day-of-year numbering for all calendars. These are also called ordinal "
+"days. Ordinal days range from 1 to 366. This option does not switch from the "
+"Gregorian to the Julian calendar system, that is controlled by the "
+"*--reform* option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:97
+msgid ""
+"Sometimes Gregorian calendars using ordinal dates are referred to as Julian "
+"calendars. This can be confusing due to the many date related conventions "
+"that use Julian in their name: (ordinal) julian date, julian (calendar) "
+"date, (astronomical) julian date, (modified) julian date, and more. This "
+"option is named julian, because ordinal days are identified as julian by the "
+"POSIX standard. However, be aware that *cal* also uses the Julian calendar "
+"system. See *DESCRIPTION* above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--reform* _val_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:100
+msgid ""
+"This option sets the adoption date of the Gregorian calendar "
+"reform. Calendar dates previous to reform use the Julian calendar "
+"system. Calendar dates after reform use the Gregorian calendar system. The "
+"argument _val_ can be:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:102
+msgid ""
+"_1752_ - sets 3 September 1752 as the reform date (default). This is when "
+"the Gregorian calendar reform was adopted by the British Empire."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:103
+msgid ""
+"_gregorian_ - display Gregorian calendars exclusively. This special "
+"placeholder sets the reform date below the smallest year that *cal* can use; "
+"meaning all calendar output uses the Gregorian calendar system. This is "
+"called the proleptic Gregorian calendar, because dates prior to the calendar "
+"system's creation use extrapolated values."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:104
+msgid ""
+"_iso_ - alias of _gregorian_. The ISO 8601 standard for the representation "
+"of dates and times in information interchange requires using the proleptic "
+"Gregorian calendar."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:105
+msgid ""
+"_julian_ - display Julian calendars exclusively. This special placeholder "
+"sets the reform date above the largest year that *cal* can use; meaning all "
+"calendar output uses the Julian calendar system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:107
+msgid "See *DESCRIPTION* above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-y*, *--year*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:110
+msgid "Display a calendar for the whole year."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-Y, --twelve*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:113
+msgid "Display a calendar for the next twelve months."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-w*, *--week*[=_number_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:116
+msgid ""
+"Display week numbers in the calendar (US or ISO-8601). See the *NOTES* "
+"section for more details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--color*[=_when_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*Single digits-only parameter (e.g., 'cal 2020')*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:126
+msgid ""
+"Specifies the _year_ to be displayed; note the year must be fully specified: "
+"*cal 89* will not display a calendar for 1989."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*Single string parameter (e.g., 'cal tomorrow' or 'cal August')*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:129
+msgid ""
+"Specifies _timestamp_ or a _month name_ (or abbreviated name) according to "
+"the current locales."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:131
+msgid ""
+"The special placeholders are accepted when parsing timestamp, \"now\" may be "
+"used to refer to the current time, \"today\", \"yesterday\", \"tomorrow\" "
+"refer to of the current day, the day before or the next day, respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Please keep {plus} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:133
+msgid ""
+"The relative date specifications are also accepted, in this case \"{plus}\" "
+"is evaluated to the current time plus the specified time "
+"span. Correspondingly, a time span that is prefixed with \"-\" is evaluated "
+"to the current time minus the specified time span, for example "
+"'{plus}2days'. Instead of prefixing the time span with \"{plus}\" or \"-\", "
+"it may also be suffixed with a space and the word \"left\" or \"ago\" (for "
+"example '1 week ago')."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*Two parameters (e.g., 'cal 11 2020')*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:137
+msgid "Denote the _month_ (1 - 12) and _year_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*Three parameters (e.g., 'cal 25 11 2020')*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:140
+msgid ""
+"Denote the _day_ (1-31), _month and year_, and the day will be highlighted "
+"if the calendar is displayed on a terminal. If no parameters are specified, "
+"the current month's calendar is displayed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:144
+msgid ""
+"A year starts on January 1. The first day of the week is determined by the "
+"locale or the *--sunday* and *--monday* options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:146
+msgid ""
+"The week numbering depends on the choice of the first day of the week. If it "
+"is Sunday then the customary North American numbering is used, where 1 "
+"January is in week number 1. If it is Monday (*-m*) then the ISO 8601 "
+"standard week numbering is used, where the first Thursday is in week number "
+"1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:152
+msgid "A *cal* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:156
+msgid ""
+"The default *cal* output uses 3 September 1752 as the Gregorian calendar "
+"reform date. The historical reform dates for the other locales, including "
+"its introduction in October 1582, are not implemented."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:158
+msgid ""
+"Alternative calendars, such as the Umm al-Qura, the Solar Hijri, the Ge'ez, "
+"or the lunisolar Hindu, are not supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+#. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "fincore(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:18
+msgid "fincore - count pages of file contents in core"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*fincore* [options] _file_...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fincore* counts pages of file contents being resident in memory (in core), "
+"and reports the numbers. If an error occurs during counting, then an error "
+"message is printed to the stderr and *fincore* continues processing the rest "
+"of files listed in a command line.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:28
+msgid ""
+"The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should "
+"avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define "
+"expected columns by using *--output* _columns-list_ in environments where a "
+"stable output is required."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:31 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:90
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:75 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:42
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:45 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:53
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:107 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:25
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:40
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:30 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:36
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--noheadings*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:49
+msgid "Do not print a header line in status output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:39
+msgid ""
+"Define output columns. See the *--help* output to get a list of the "
+"currently supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if "
+"_list_ is specified in the format _{plus}list_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:56
+msgid ""
+"Produce output in raw format. All potentially unsafe characters are "
+"hex-escaped (\\x<code>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:72
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:63 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:39
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:50
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:49 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:72
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:113 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:63
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:50 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:34
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:34
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-J*, *--json*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:46 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:74
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:44
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:52 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:51
+#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:41
+#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:29
+msgid "Use JSON output format."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:52
+msgid "mailto:yamato@redhat.com[Masatake YAMATO]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*mincore*(2),\n"
+"*getpagesize*(2),\n"
+"*getconf*(1p)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995 by Theodore Ts'o.  All Rights Reserved.
+#.  This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "findfs(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:14
+msgid "findfs - find a filesystem by label or UUID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*findfs* *NAME*=_value_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*findfs* will search the block devices in the system looking for a "
+"filesystem or partition with specified tag. The currently supported tags "
+"are:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*LABEL*=_<label>_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:25
+msgid "Specifies filesystem label."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*UUID*=_<uuid>_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:28
+msgid "Specifies filesystem UUID."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*PARTUUID*=_<uuid>_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:31
+msgid ""
+"Specifies partition UUID. This partition identifier is supported for example "
+"for GUID Partition Table (GPT) partition tables."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*PARTLABEL*=_<label>_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:34
+msgid ""
+"Specifies partition label (name). The partition labels are supported for "
+"example for GUID Partition Table (GPT) or MAC partition tables."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:36
+msgid ""
+"If the filesystem or partition is found, the device name will be printed on "
+"stdout."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:38
+msgid ""
+"The complete overview about filesystems and partitions you can get for "
+"example by"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*lsblk --fs*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*partx --show <disk>*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*blkid*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:55
+msgid "label or uuid cannot be found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:57
+msgid "usage error, wrong number of arguments or unknown option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*findfs* was originally written by mailto:tytso@mit.edu[Theodore Ts'o] and "
+"re-written for the util-linux package by mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel "
+"Zak].\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*blkid*(8),\n"
+"*lsblk*(8),\n"
+"*partx*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "findmnt(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:13
+msgid "findmnt - find a filesystem"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*findmnt* [options]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*findmnt* [options] _device_|_mountpoint_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*findmnt* [options] [*--source*] _device_ [*--target* _path_|*--mountpoint* "
+"_mountpoint_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*findmnt* will list all mounted filesystems or search for a filesystem. The "
+"*findmnt* command is able to search in _/etc/fstab_, _/etc/mtab_ or "
+"_/proc/self/mountinfo_. If _device_ or _mountpoint_ is not given, all "
+"filesystems are shown.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:27
+msgid ""
+"The device may be specified by device name, major:minor numbers, filesystem "
+"label or UUID, or partition label or UUID. Note that *findmnt* follows "
+"*mount*(8) behavior where a device name may be interpreted as a mountpoint "
+"(and vice versa) if the *--target*, *--mountpoint* or *--source* options are "
+"not specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:29
+msgid ""
+"The command-line option *--target* accepts any file or directory and then "
+"*findmnt* displays the filesystem for the given path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:31
+msgid ""
+"The command prints all mounted filesystems in the tree-like format by "
+"default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:33
+msgid ""
+"The relationship between block devices and filesystems is not always "
+"one-to-one. The filesystem may use more block devices. This is why *findmnt* "
+"provides SOURCE and SOURCES (pl.) columns. The column SOURCES displays all "
+"devices where it is possible to find the same filesystem UUID (or another "
+"tag specified in _fstab_ when executed with *--fstab* and *--evaluate*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-A*, *--all*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:38
+msgid "Disable all built-in filters and print all filesystems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-a*, *--ascii*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:41
+msgid "Use ascii characters for tree formatting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-C*, *--nocanonicalize*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:47
+msgid ""
+"Do not canonicalize paths at all. This option affects the comparing of paths "
+"and the evaluation of tags (LABEL, UUID, etc.)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--canonicalize*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:50
+msgid "Canonicalize all printed paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--deleted*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:53
+msgid "Print filesystems where target (mountpoint) is marked as deleted by kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-D*, *--df*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:56
+msgid ""
+"Imitate the output of *df*(1). This option is equivalent to *-o "
+"SOURCE,FSTYPE,SIZE,USED,AVAIL,USE%,TARGET* but excludes all pseudo "
+"filesystems. Use *--all* to print all filesystems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d*, *--direction* _word_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:59
+msgid "The search direction, either *forward* or *backward*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-e*, *--evaluate*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:62
+msgid ""
+"Convert all tags (LABEL, UUID, PARTUUID, or PARTLABEL) to the corresponding "
+"device names for the SOURCE column.  It's an unusual situation, but the same "
+"tag may be duplicated (used for more devices). For this purpose, there is "
+"SOURCES (pl.) column. This column displays by multi-line cell all devices "
+"where the tag is detected by libblkid. This option makes sense for _fstab_ "
+"only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-F*, *--tab-file* _path_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:65
+msgid ""
+"Search in an alternative file. If used with *--fstab*, *--mtab* or "
+"*--kernel*, then it overrides the default paths. If specified more than "
+"once, then tree-like output is disabled (see the *--list* option)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, *--first-only*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:68
+msgid "Print the first matching filesystem only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i*, *--invert*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:71
+msgid "Invert the sense of matching."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:75 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-k*, *--kernel*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:77
+msgid ""
+"Search in _/proc/self/mountinfo_. The output is in the tree-like "
+"format. This is the default. The output contains only mount options "
+"maintained by kernel (see also *--mtab*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:80
+msgid ""
+"Use the list output format. This output format is automatically enabled if "
+"the output is restricted by the *-t*, *-O*, *-S* or *-T* option and the "
+"option *--submounts* is not used or if more that one source file (the option "
+"*-F*) is specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-M*, *--mountpoint* _path_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:83
+msgid "Explicitly define the mountpoint file or directory. See also *--target*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-m*, *--mtab*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:86
+msgid ""
+"Search in _/etc/mtab_. The output is in the list format by default (see "
+"*--tree*). The output may include user space mount options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-N*, *--task* _tid_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:89
+msgid ""
+"Use alternative namespace _/proc/<tid>/mountinfo_ rather than the default "
+"_/proc/self/mountinfo_. If the option is specified more than once, then "
+"tree-like output is disabled (see the *--list* option). See also the "
+"*unshare*(1) command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-O*, *--options* _list_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:95
+msgid ""
+"Limit the set of printed filesystems. More than one option may be specified "
+"in a comma-separated list. The *-t* and *-O* options are cumulative in "
+"effect. It is different from *-t* in that each option is matched exactly; a "
+"leading _no_ at the beginning does not have global meaning. The \"no\" can "
+"used for individual items in the list. The \"no\" prefix interpretation can "
+"be disabled by \"{plus}\" prefix."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:99
+msgid ""
+"Define output columns. See the *--help* output to get a list of the "
+"currently supported columns. The *TARGET* column contains tree formatting if "
+"the *--list* or *--raw* options are not specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:101
+msgid ""
+"The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
+"format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *findmnt -o {plus}PROPAGATION*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:105
+msgid ""
+"Output almost all available columns. The columns that require *--poll* are "
+"not included."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:108 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:49
+msgid ""
+"Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. All potentially unsafe "
+"value characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>). See also option *--shell*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--poll*[_=list_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:111
+msgid ""
+"Monitor changes in the _/proc/self/mountinfo_ file. Supported actions are: "
+"mount, umount, remount and move. More than one action may be specified in a "
+"comma-separated list. All actions are monitored by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:113
+msgid ""
+"The time for which *--poll* will block can be restricted with the "
+"*--timeout* or *--first-only* options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:115
+msgid ""
+"The standard columns always use the new version of the information from the "
+"mountinfo file, except the umount action which is based on the original "
+"information cached by *findmnt*. The poll mode allows using extra columns:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ACTION*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:118
+msgid ""
+"mount, umount, move or remount action name; this column is enabled by "
+"default"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*OLD-TARGET*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:120
+msgid "available for umount and move actions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*OLD-OPTIONS*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:122
+msgid "available for umount and remount actions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--pseudo*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:125
+msgid "Print only pseudo filesystems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--shadow*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:128 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:155
+msgid "Print only filesystems over-mounted by another filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-R*, *--submounts*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:131
+msgid ""
+"Print recursively all submounts for the selected filesystems. The "
+"restrictions defined by options *-t*, *-O*, *-S*, *-T* and *--direction* are "
+"not applied to submounts. All submounts are always printed in tree-like "
+"order. The option enables the tree-like output format by default. This "
+"option has no effect for *--mtab* or *--fstab*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:134
+msgid ""
+"Use raw output format. All potentially unsafe characters are hex-escaped "
+"(\\x<code>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--real*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:137
+msgid "Print only real filesystems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-S*, *--source* _spec_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:140
+msgid ""
+"Explicitly define the mount source. Supported specifications are _device_, "
+"__maj__**:**_min_, **LABEL=**__label__, **UUID=**__uuid__, "
+"**PARTLABEL=**__label__ and **PARTUUID=**__uuid__."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--fstab*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:143
+msgid "Search in _/etc/fstab_. The output is in the list format (see *--list*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-T*, *--target* _path_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:146
+msgid ""
+"Define the mount target. If _path_ is not a mountpoint file or directory, "
+"then *findmnt* checks the _path_ elements in reverse order to get the "
+"mountpoint (this feature is supported only when searching in kernel files "
+"and unsupported for *--fstab*). It's recommended to use the option "
+"*--mountpoint* when checks of _path_ elements are unwanted and _path_ is a "
+"strictly specified mountpoint."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:147 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t*, *--types* _list_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:149
+msgid ""
+"Limit the set of printed filesystems. More than one type may be specified in "
+"a comma-separated list. The list of filesystem types can be prefixed with "
+"*no* to specify the filesystem types on which no action should be taken. For "
+"more details see *mount*(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--tree*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:152
+msgid ""
+"Enable tree-like output if possible. The options is silently ignored for "
+"tables where is missing child-parent relation (e.g., _fstab_)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--shadowed*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-U*, *--uniq*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:158
+msgid ""
+"Ignore filesystems with duplicate mount targets, thus effectively skipping "
+"over-mounted mount points."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:159 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:63
+#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-u*, *--notruncate*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:161
+msgid ""
+"Do not truncate text in columns. The default is to not truncate the "
+"*TARGET*, *SOURCE*, *UUID*, *LABEL*, *PARTUUID*, *PARTLABEL* columns. This "
+"option disables text truncation also in all other columns."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-v*, *--nofsroot*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:164
+msgid ""
+"Do not print a [/dir] in the SOURCE column for bind mounts or btrfs "
+"subvolumes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-w*, *--timeout* _milliseconds_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:167
+msgid ""
+"Specify an upper limit on the time for which *--poll* will block, in "
+"milliseconds."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-x*, *--verify*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:170
+msgid ""
+"Check mount table content. The default is to verify _/etc/fstab_ parsability "
+"and usability. It's possible to use this option also with *--tab-file*. It's "
+"possible to specify source (device) or target (mountpoint) to filter mount "
+"table. The option *--verbose* forces *findmnt* to print more details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:173
+msgid "Force *findmnt* to print more information (*--verify* only for now)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--vfs-all*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:176
+msgid ""
+"When used with *VFS-OPTIONS* column, print all VFS (fs-independent) "
+"flags. This option is designed for auditing purposes to list also default "
+"VFS kernel mount options which are normally not listed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:177 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:117
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-y*, *--shell*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:179
+msgid ""
+"The column name will be modified to contain only characters allowed for "
+"shell variable identifiers. This is usable, for example, with "
+"*--pairs*. Note that this feature has been automatically enabled for "
+"*--pairs* in version 2.37, but due to compatibility issues, now it's "
+"necessary to request this behavior by *--shell*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:187
+msgid ""
+"The exit value is 0 if there is something to display, or 1 on any error (for "
+"example if no filesystem is found based on the user's filter specification, "
+"or the device path or mountpoint does not exist)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:190 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1507
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*LIBMOUNT_FSTAB*=<path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:192
+msgid "overrides the default location of the _fstab_ file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:193 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1510
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*LIBMOUNT_MTAB*=<path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:195
+msgid "overrides the default location of the _mtab_ file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:196 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:148
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1513 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:54
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:122 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*LIBMOUNT_DEBUG*=all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:198 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1515
+msgid "enables libmount debug output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:201
+msgid "enables libsmartcols debug output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*findmnt --fstab -t nfs*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:209
+msgid "Prints all NFS filesystems defined in _/etc/fstab_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:210
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*findmnt --fstab /mnt/foo*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:212
+msgid ""
+"Prints all _/etc/fstab_ filesystems where the mountpoint directory is "
+"_/mnt/foo_. It also prints bind mounts where _/mnt/foo_ is a source."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*findmnt --fstab --target /mnt/foo*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:215
+msgid ""
+"Prints all _/etc/fstab_ filesystems where the mountpoint directory is "
+"_/mnt/foo_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:216
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*findmnt --fstab --evaluate*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:218
+msgid ""
+"Prints all _/etc/fstab_ filesystems and converts LABEL= and UUID= tags to "
+"the real device names."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:219
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*findmnt -n --raw --evaluate --output=target LABEL=/boot*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:221
+msgid ""
+"Prints only the mountpoint where the filesystem with label \"/boot\" is "
+"mounted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:222
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*findmnt --poll --mountpoint /mnt/foo*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:224
+msgid "Monitors mount, unmount, remount and move on _/mnt/foo_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*findmnt --poll=umount --first-only --mountpoint /mnt/foo*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:227
+msgid "Waits for _/mnt/foo_ unmount."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*findmnt --poll=remount -t ext3 -O ro*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:230
+msgid "Monitors remounts to read-only mode on all ext3 filesystems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fstab*(5),\n"
+"*mount*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "getopt(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:13
+msgid "getopt - parse command options (enhanced)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*getopt* _optstring_ _parameters_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*getopt* [options] [*--*] _optstring_ _parameters_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*getopt* [options] *-o*|*--options* _optstring_ [options] [*--*] "
+"_parameters_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*getopt* is used to break up (_parse_) options in command lines for easy "
+"parsing by shell procedures, and to check for valid options. It uses the GNU "
+"*getopt*(3) routines to do this.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:27
+msgid ""
+"The parameters *getopt* is called with can be divided into two parts: "
+"options which modify the way *getopt* will do the parsing (the _options_ and "
+"the _optstring_ in the *SYNOPSIS*), and the parameters which are to be "
+"parsed (_parameters_ in the *SYNOPSIS*). The second part will start at the "
+"first non-option parameter that is not an option argument, or after the "
+"first occurrence of '*--*'. If no '*-o*' or '*--options*' option is found in "
+"the first part, the first parameter of the second part is used as the short "
+"options string."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:29
+msgid ""
+"If the environment variable *GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* is set, or if the first "
+"_parameter_ is not an option (does not start with a '*-*', the first format "
+"in the *SYNOPSIS*), *getopt* will generate output that is compatible with "
+"that of other versions of *getopt*(1). It will still do parameter shuffling "
+"and recognize optional arguments (see the *COMPATIBILITY* section for more "
+"information)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:31
+msgid ""
+"Traditional implementations of *getopt*(1) are unable to cope with "
+"whitespace and other (shell-specific) special characters in arguments and "
+"non-option parameters. To solve this problem, this implementation can "
+"generate quoted output which must once again be interpreted by the shell "
+"(usually by using the *eval* command). This has the effect of preserving "
+"those characters, but you must call *getopt* in a way that is no longer "
+"compatible with other versions (the second or third format in the "
+"*SYNOPSIS*). To determine whether this enhanced version of *getopt*(1) is "
+"installed, a special test option (*-T*) can be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:34 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-a*, *--alternative*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:36
+msgid "Allow long options to start with a single '*-*'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l*, *--longoptions* _longopts_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:39
+msgid ""
+"The long (multi-character) options to be recognized. More than one option "
+"name may be specified at once, by separating the names with commas. This "
+"option may be given more than once, the _longopts_ are cumulative. Each long "
+"option name in _longopts_ may be followed by one colon to indicate it has a "
+"required argument, and by two colons to indicate it has an optional "
+"argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--name* _progname_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:42
+msgid ""
+"The name that will be used by the *getopt*(3) routines when it reports "
+"errors. Note that errors of *getopt*(1) are still reported as coming from "
+"getopt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-o*, *--options* _shortopts_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:45
+msgid ""
+"The short (one-character) options to be recognized. If this option is not "
+"found, the first parameter of *getopt* that does not start with a '*-*' (and "
+"is not an option argument) is used as the short options string. Each short "
+"option character in _shortopts_ may be followed by one colon to indicate it "
+"has a required argument, and by two colons to indicate it has an optional "
+"argument. The first character of shortopts may be '*{plus}*' or '*-*' to "
+"influence the way options are parsed and output is generated (see the "
+"*SCANNING MODES* section for details)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:49
+msgid "Disable error reporting by *getopt*(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-Q*, *--quiet-output*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:52
+msgid ""
+"Do not generate normal output. Errors are still reported by *getopt*(3), "
+"unless you also use *-q*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:55
+msgid ""
+"Set quoting conventions to those of _shell_. If the *-s* option is not "
+"given, the *BASH* conventions are used. Valid arguments are currently "
+"'*sh*', '*bash*', '*csh*', and '*tcsh*'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-T*, *--test*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:58
+msgid ""
+"Test if your *getopt*(1) is this enhanced version or an old version. This "
+"generates no output, and sets the error status to 4. Other implementations "
+"of *getopt*(1), and this version if the environment variable "
+"*GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* is set, will return '*--*' and error status 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-u*, *--unquoted*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:61
+msgid ""
+"Do not quote the output. Note that whitespace and special (shell-dependent) "
+"characters can cause havoc in this mode (like they do with other *getopt*(1) "
+"implementations)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PARSING"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:67
+msgid ""
+"This section specifies the format of the second part of the parameters of "
+"*getopt* (the _parameters_ in the *SYNOPSIS*). The next section (*OUTPUT*) "
+"describes the output that is generated. These parameters were typically the "
+"parameters a shell function was called with. Care must be taken that each "
+"parameter the shell function was called with corresponds to exactly one "
+"parameter in the parameter list of *getopt* (see the *EXAMPLES*). All "
+"parsing is done by the GNU *getopt*(3) routines."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:69
+msgid ""
+"The parameters are parsed from left to right. Each parameter is classified "
+"as a short option, a long option, an argument to an option, or a non-option "
+"parameter."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:71
+msgid ""
+"A simple short option is a '*-*' followed by a short option character. If "
+"the option has a required argument, it may be written directly after the "
+"option character or as the next parameter (i.e., separated by whitespace on "
+"the command line). If the option has an optional argument, it must be "
+"written directly after the option character if present."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:73
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to specify several short options after one '*-*', as long as "
+"all (except possibly the last) do not have required or optional arguments."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:75
+msgid ""
+"A long option normally begins with '*--*' followed by the long option "
+"name. If the option has a required argument, it may be written directly "
+"after the long option name, separated by '*=*', or as the next argument "
+"(i.e., separated by whitespace on the command line). If the option has an "
+"optional argument, it must be written directly after the long option name, "
+"separated by '*=*', if present (if you add the '*=*' but nothing behind it, "
+"it is interpreted as if no argument was present; this is a slight bug, see "
+"the *BUGS*). Long options may be abbreviated, as long as the abbreviation is "
+"not ambiguous."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:77
+msgid ""
+"Each parameter not starting with a '*-*', and not a required argument of a "
+"previous option, is a non-option parameter. Each parameter after a '*--*' "
+"parameter is always interpreted as a non-option parameter. If the "
+"environment variable *POSIXLY_CORRECT* is set, or if the short option string "
+"started with a '*{plus}*', all remaining parameters are interpreted as "
+"non-option parameters as soon as the first non-option parameter is found."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:79 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:68
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OUTPUT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:82
+msgid ""
+"Output is generated for each element described in the previous "
+"section. Output is done in the same order as the elements are specified in "
+"the input, except for non-option parameters. Output can be done in "
+"_compatible_ (_unquoted_) mode, or in such way that whitespace and other "
+"special characters within arguments and non-option parameters are preserved "
+"(see *QUOTING*). When the output is processed in the shell script, it will "
+"seem to be composed of distinct elements that can be processed one by one "
+"(by using the shift command in most shell languages). This is imperfect in "
+"unquoted mode, as elements can be split at unexpected places if they contain "
+"whitespace or special characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:84
+msgid ""
+"If there are problems parsing the parameters, for example because a required "
+"argument is not found or an option is not recognized, an error will be "
+"reported on stderr, there will be no output for the offending element, and a "
+"non-zero error status is returned."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:86
+msgid ""
+"For a short option, a single '*-*' and the option character are generated as "
+"one parameter. If the option has an argument, the next parameter will be the "
+"argument. If the option takes an optional argument, but none was found, the "
+"next parameter will be generated but be empty in quoting mode, but no second "
+"parameter will be generated in unquoted (compatible) mode. Note that many "
+"other *getopt*(1) implementations do not support optional arguments."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:88
+msgid ""
+"If several short options were specified after a single '*-*', each will be "
+"present in the output as a separate parameter."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:90
+msgid ""
+"For a long option, '*--*' and the full option name are generated as one "
+"parameter. This is done regardless whether the option was abbreviated or "
+"specified with a single '*-*' in the input. Arguments are handled as with "
+"short options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:92
+msgid ""
+"Normally, no non-option parameters output is generated until all options and "
+"their arguments have been generated. Then '*--*' is generated as a single "
+"parameter, and after it the non-option parameters in the order they were "
+"found, each as a separate parameter. Only if the first character of the "
+"short options string was a '*-*', non-option parameter output is generated "
+"at the place they are found in the input (this is not supported if the first "
+"format of the *SYNOPSIS* is used; in that case all preceding occurrences of "
+"'*-*' and '*{plus}*' are ignored)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "QUOTING"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:97
+msgid ""
+"In compatibility mode, whitespace or 'special' characters in arguments or "
+"non-option parameters are not handled correctly. As the output is fed to the "
+"shell script, the script does not know how it is supposed to break the "
+"output into separate parameters. To circumvent this problem, this "
+"implementation offers quoting. The idea is that output is generated with "
+"quotes around each parameter. When this output is once again fed to the "
+"shell (usually by a shell *eval* command), it is split correctly into "
+"separate parameters."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:99
+msgid ""
+"Quoting is not enabled if the environment variable *GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* is "
+"set, if the first form of the *SYNOPSIS* is used, or if the option '*-u*' is "
+"found."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:101
+msgid ""
+"Different shells use different quoting conventions. You can use the '*-s*' "
+"option to select the shell you are using. The following shells are currently "
+"supported: '*sh*', '*bash*', '*csh*' and '*tcsh*'. Actually, only two "
+"'flavors' are distinguished: sh-like quoting conventions and csh-like "
+"quoting conventions. Chances are that if you use another shell script "
+"language, one of these flavors can still be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCANNING MODES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:105
+msgid ""
+"The first character of the short options string may be a '*-*' or a "
+"'*{plus}*' to indicate a special scanning mode. If the first calling form in "
+"the *SYNOPSIS* is used they are ignored; the environment variable "
+"*POSIXLY_CORRECT* is still examined, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:108
+msgid ""
+"If the first character is '*{plus}*', or if the environment variable "
+"*POSIXLY_CORRECT* is set, parsing stops as soon as the first non-option "
+"parameter (i.e., a parameter that does not start with a '*-*') is found that "
+"is not an option argument. The remaining parameters are all interpreted as "
+"non-option parameters."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:111
+msgid ""
+"If the first character is a '*-*', non-option parameters are outputted at "
+"the place where they are found; in normal operation, they are all collected "
+"at the end of output after a '*--*' parameter has been generated. Note that "
+"this '*--*' parameter is still generated, but it will always be the last "
+"parameter in this mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:115
+msgid ""
+"This version of *getopt*(1) is written to be as compatible as possible to "
+"other versions. Usually you can just replace them with this version without "
+"any modifications, and with some advantages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:117
+msgid ""
+"If the first character of the first parameter of getopt is not a '*-*', "
+"*getopt* goes into compatibility mode. It will interpret its first parameter "
+"as the string of short options, and all other arguments will be parsed. It "
+"will still do parameter shuffling (i.e., all non-option parameters are "
+"output at the end), unless the environment variable *POSIXLY_CORRECT* is "
+"set, in which case, *getopt* will prepend a '*{plus}*' before short options "
+"automatically."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:120
+msgid ""
+"The environment variable *GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* forces *getopt* into "
+"compatibility mode. Setting both this environment variable and "
+"*POSIXLY_CORRECT* offers 100% compatibility for 'difficult' "
+"programs. Usually, though, neither is needed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:122
+msgid ""
+"In compatibility mode, leading '*-*' and '*{plus}*' characters in the short "
+"options string are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN CODES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*getopt* returns error code *0* for successful parsing, *1* if *getopt*(3) "
+"returns errors, *2* if it does not understand its own parameters, *3* if an "
+"internal error occurs like out-of-memory, and *4* if it is called with "
+"*-T*.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  TRANSLATORS: Don't translate _{package-docdir}_.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:132
+msgid ""
+"Example scripts for (ba)sh and (t)csh are provided with the *getopt*(1) "
+"distribution, and are installed in _{package-docdir}_ directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*POSIXLY_CORRECT*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:137
+msgid ""
+"This environment variable is examined by the *getopt*(3) routines. If it is "
+"set, parsing stops as soon as a parameter is found that is not an option or "
+"an option argument. All remaining parameters are also interpreted as "
+"non-option parameters, regardless whether they start with a '*-*'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*GETOPT_COMPATIBLE*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:140
+msgid ""
+"Forces *getopt* to use the first calling format as specified in the "
+"*SYNOPSIS*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*getopt*(3) can parse long options with optional arguments that are given an "
+"empty optional argument (but cannot do this for short options). This "
+"*getopt*(1) treats optional arguments that are empty as if they were not "
+"present.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:146
+msgid ""
+"The syntax if you do not want any short option variables at all is not very "
+"intuitive (you have to set them explicitly to the empty string)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:147 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:140
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AUTHOR"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:150
+msgid "mailto:frodo@frodo.looijaard.name[Frodo Looijaard]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*bash*(1),\n"
+"*tcsh*(1),\n"
+"*getopt*(3)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+#
+#. Copyright (C) 2008 - 2012 Julian Andres Klode. See hardlink.c for license.
+#. Copyright (C) 2021 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:8
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "hardlink(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:18
+msgid "hardlink - link multiple copies of a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*hardlink* [options] [_directory_|_file_]...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*hardlink* is a tool that replaces copies of a file with either hardlinks\n"
+"or copy-on-write clones, thus saving space.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*hardlink* first creates a binary tree of file sizes and then compares\n"
+"the content of files that have the same size. There are two basic content\n"
+"comparison methods. The *memcmp* method directly reads data blocks from\n"
+"files and compares them. The other method is based on checksums (like "
+"SHA256);\n"
+"in this case for each data block a checksum is calculated by the Linux "
+"kernel\n"
+"crypto API, and this checksum is stored in userspace and used for file\n"
+"comparisons.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:40
+msgid ""
+"For each file also an \"intro\" buffer (32 bytes) is cached. This buffer is "
+"used independently from the comparison method and requested cache-size and "
+"io-size.  The \"intro\" buffer dramatically reduces operations with data "
+"content as files are very often different from the beginning."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:47
+msgid ""
+"Verbose output, explain to the user what is being done. If specified once, "
+"every hardlinked file is displayed. If specified twice, it also shows every "
+"comparison."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:50
+msgid "Quiet mode, don't print anything."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:51 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--dry-run*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:53
+msgid "Do not act, just print what would happen."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-y*, *--method* _name_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:60
+msgid ""
+"Set the file content comparison method. The currently supported methods are "
+"sha256, sha1, crc32c and memcmp. The default is sha256, or memcmp if Linux "
+"Crypto API is not available. The methods based on checksums are implemented "
+"in zero-copy way, in this case file contents are not copied to the userspace "
+"and all calculation is done in kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--reflink*[=_when_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:66
+msgid ""
+"Create copy-on-write clones (aka reflinks) rather than hardlinks. The "
+"reflinked files share only on-disk data, but the file mode and owner can be "
+"different. It's recommended to use it with *--ignore-owner* and "
+"*--ignore-mode* options. This option implies *--skip-reflinks* to ignore "
+"already cloned files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:72
+msgid ""
+"The optional argument _when_ can be *never*, *always*, or *auto*. If the "
+"_when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*, in this case, *hardlink* "
+"checks filesystem type and uses reflinks on BTRFS and XFS only, and fallback "
+"to hardlinks when creating reflink is impossible.  The argument *always* "
+"disables filesystem type detection and fallback to hardlinks, in this case, "
+"only reflinks are allowed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--skip-reflinks*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:75
+msgid ""
+"Ignore already cloned files. This option may be used without *--reflink* "
+"when creating classic hardlinks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, *--respect-name*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:78
+msgid ""
+"Only try to link files with the same (base)name. It's strongly recommended "
+"to use long options rather than *-f* which is interpreted in a different way "
+"by other *hardlink* implementations."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--ignore-mode*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:81
+msgid ""
+"Link and compare files even if their mode is different. Results may be "
+"slightly unpredictable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-o*, *--ignore-owner*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:84
+msgid ""
+"Link and compare files even if their owner information (user and group) "
+"differs. Results may be unpredictable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t*, *--ignore-time*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:87
+msgid ""
+"Link and compare files even if their time of modification is different. This "
+"is usually a good choice."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c* *--content*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:90
+msgid ""
+"Consider only file content, not attributes, when determining whether two "
+"files are equal. Same as *-pot*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-X*, *--respect-xattrs*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:93
+msgid "Only try to link files with the same extended attributes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-m*, *--maximize*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:96
+msgid "Among equal files, keep the file with the highest link count."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-M*, *--minimize*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:99
+msgid "Among equal files, keep the file with the lowest link count."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-O*, *--keep-oldest*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:102
+msgid ""
+"Among equal files, keep the oldest file (least recent modification time). By "
+"default, the newest file is kept. If *--maximize* or *--minimize* is "
+"specified, the link count has a higher precedence than the time of "
+"modification."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-x*, *--exclude* _regex_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:105
+msgid "A regular expression which excludes files from being compared and linked."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i*, *--include* _regex_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:108
+msgid ""
+"A regular expression to include files. If the option *--exclude* has been "
+"given, this option re-includes files which would otherwise be excluded. If "
+"the option is used without *--exclude*, only files matched by the pattern "
+"are included."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--minimum-size* _size_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:111
+msgid ""
+"The minimum size to consider. By default this is 1, so empty files will not "
+"be linked. The _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative "
+"suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, "
+"ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as "
+"\"KiB\")."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-S*, *--maximum-size* _size_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:114
+msgid ""
+"The maximum size to consider. By default this is 0 and 0 has the special "
+"meaning of unlimited. The _size_ argument may be followed by the "
+"multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, "
+"TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
+"meaning as \"KiB\")."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-b*, *--io-size* _size_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:123
+msgid ""
+"The size of the *read*(2) or *sendfile*(2) buffer used when comparing file "
+"contents.  The _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative "
+"suffixes KiB, MiB, etc.  The \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
+"meaning as \"KiB\". The default is 8KiB for memcmp method and 1MiB for the "
+"other methods. The only memcmp method uses process memory for the buffer, "
+"other methods use zero-copy way and I/O operation is done in the kernel. The "
+"size may be altered on the fly to fit a number of cached content checksums."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-r*, *--cache-size* _size_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:129
+msgid ""
+"The size of the cache for content checksums. All non-memcmp methods "
+"calculate checksum for each file content block (see *--io-size*), these "
+"checksums are cached for the next comparison. The size is important for "
+"large files or a large sets of files of the same size. The default is 10MiB."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*hardlink* takes one or more directories which will be searched for files to "
+"be linked.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:137
+msgid ""
+"The original *hardlink* implementation uses the option *-f* to force "
+"hardlinks creation between filesystem. This very rarely usable feature is no "
+"more supported by the current *hardlink*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*hardlink* assumes that the trees it operates on do not change during "
+"operation. If a tree does change, the result is undefined and potentially "
+"dangerous. For example, if a regular file is replaced by a device, "
+"*hardlink* may start reading from the device. If a component of a path is "
+"replaced by a symbolic link or file permissions change, security may be "
+"compromised. Do not run *hardlink* on a changing tree or on a tree "
+"controlled by another user.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:143
+msgid ""
+"There are multiple *hardlink* implementations. The very first implementation "
+"is from Jakub Jelinek for Fedora distribution, this implementation has been "
+"used in util-linux between versions v2.34 to v2.36. The current "
+"implementations is based on Debian version from Julian Andres Klode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 1994 Salvatore Valente (svalente@mit.edu)
+#. Copyright 1992 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
+#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "kill(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:17
+msgid "kill - terminate a process"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*kill*  [**-**_signal_|*-s* _signal_|*-p*]  [*-q* _value_] [*-a*] "
+"[*--timeout* _milliseconds_ _signal_] [*--*] _pid_|_name_...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*kill* *-l* [_number_] | *-L*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:28
+msgid ""
+"The command *kill* sends the specified _signal_ to the specified processes "
+"or process groups."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"If no signal is specified, the *TERM* signal is sent. The default action for "
+"this signal is to terminate the process. This signal should be used in "
+"preference to the *KILL* signal (number 9), since a process may install a "
+"handler for the TERM signal in order to perform clean-up steps before "
+"terminating in an orderly fashion. If a process does not terminate after a "
+"*TERM* signal has been sent, then the *KILL* signal may be used; be aware "
+"that the latter signal cannot be caught, and so does not give the target "
+"process the opportunity to perform any clean-up before terminating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:32
+msgid ""
+"Most modern shells have a builtin *kill* command, with a usage rather "
+"similar to that of the command described here. The *--all*, *--pid*, and "
+"*--queue* options, and the possibility to specify processes by command name, "
+"are local extensions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:34
+msgid ""
+"If _signal_ is 0, then no actual signal is sent, but error checking is still "
+"performed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:38
+msgid "The list of processes to be signaled can be a mixture of names and PIDs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_pid_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:41
+msgid "Each _pid_ can be expressed in one of the following ways:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_n_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:43
+msgid "where _n_ is larger than 0. The process with PID _n_ is signaled."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:45
+msgid "All processes in the current process group are signaled."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:47
+msgid "All processes with a PID larger than 1 are signaled."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**-**__n__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:49
+msgid ""
+"where _n_ is larger than 1. All processes in process group _n_ are "
+"signaled. When an argument of the form '-n' is given, and it is meant to "
+"denote a process group, either a signal must be specified first, or the "
+"argument must be preceded by a '--' option, otherwise it will be taken as "
+"the signal to send."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_name_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:52
+msgid "All processes invoked using this _name_ will be signaled."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--signal* _signal_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:57
+msgid "The signal to send. It may be given as a name or a number."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l*, *--list* [_number_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:59
+msgid ""
+"Print a list of signal names, or convert the given signal number to a "
+"name. The signals can be found in _/usr/include/linux/signal.h_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-L*, *--table*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:61
+msgid ""
+"Similar to *-l*, but it will print signal names and their corresponding "
+"numbers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:63
+msgid ""
+"Do not restrict the command-name-to-PID conversion to processes with the "
+"same UID as the present process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:63 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:98
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:77 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:74
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--pid*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:65
+msgid ""
+"Only print the process ID (PID) of the named processes, do not send any "
+"signals."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:67
+msgid "Print PID(s) that will be signaled with *kill* along with the signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-q*, *--queue* _value_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:69
+msgid ""
+"Send the signal using *sigqueue*(3) rather than *kill*(2). The _value_ "
+"argument is an integer that is sent along with the signal. If the receiving "
+"process has installed a handler for this signal using the *SA_SIGINFO* flag "
+"to *sigaction*(2), then it can obtain this data via the _si_sigval_ field of "
+"the _siginfo_t_ structure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--timeout* _milliseconds signal_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:71
+msgid ""
+"Send a signal defined in the usual way to a process, followed by an "
+"additional signal after a specified delay. The *--timeout* option causes "
+"*kill* to wait for a period defined in _milliseconds_ before sending a "
+"follow-up _signal_ to the process. This feature is implemented using the "
+"Linux kernel PID file descriptor feature in order to guarantee that the "
+"follow-up signal is sent to the same process or not sent if the process no "
+"longer exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:73
+msgid ""
+"Note that the operating system may re-use PIDs and implementing an "
+"equivalent feature in a shell using *kill* and *sleep* would be subject to "
+"races whereby the follow-up signal might be sent to a different process that "
+"used a recycled PID."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:75
+msgid ""
+"The *--timeout* option can be specified multiple times: the signals are sent "
+"sequentially with the specified timeouts. The *--timeout* option can be "
+"combined with the *--queue* option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:77
+msgid ""
+"As an example, the following command sends the signals *QUIT*, *TERM* and "
+"*KILL* in sequence and waits for 1000 milliseconds between sending the "
+"signals:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"kill --verbose --timeout 1000 TERM --timeout 1000 KILL \\\n"
+"        --signal QUIT 12345\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*kill* has the following exit status values:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:91 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:133
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:64 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:63
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:72
+msgid "failure"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:93
+msgid "partial success (when more than one process specified)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:97
+msgid ""
+"Although it is possible to specify the TID (thread ID, see *gettid*(2)) of "
+"one of the threads in a multithreaded process as the argument of *kill*, the "
+"signal is nevertheless directed to the process (i.e., the entire thread "
+"group). In other words, it is not possible to send a signal to an explicitly "
+"selected thread in a multithreaded process. The signal will be delivered to "
+"an arbitrarily selected thread in the target process that is not blocking "
+"the signal. For more details, see *signal*(7) and the description of "
+"*CLONE_THREAD* in *clone*(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:99
+msgid ""
+"Various shells provide a builtin *kill* command that is preferred in "
+"relation to the *kill*(1) executable described by this manual. The easiest "
+"way to ensure one is executing the command described in this page is to use "
+"the full path when calling the command, for example: */bin/kill --version*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:104
+msgid ""
+"mailto:svalente@mit.edu[Salvatore Valente], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel "
+"Zak]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:106
+msgid "The original version was taken from BSD 4.4."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*bash*(1),\n"
+"*tcsh*(1),\n"
+"*sigaction*(2),\n"
+"*kill*(2),\n"
+"*sigqueue*(3),\n"
+"*signal*(7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
+#. 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
+#. 	This product includes software developed by the University of
+#. 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#.    without specific prior written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+#. SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+#. 	@(#)logger.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "logger(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:46
+msgid "logger - enter messages into the system log"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*logger* [options] _message_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*logger* makes entries in the system log.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:56
+msgid ""
+"When the optional _message_ argument is present, it is written to the "
+"log. If it is not present, and the *-f* option is not given either, then "
+"standard input is logged."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d*, *--udp*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:61
+msgid ""
+"Use datagrams (UDP) only. By default the connection is tried to the syslog "
+"port defined in _/etc/services_, which is often 514."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:63 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:173
+msgid "See also *--server* and *--socket* to specify where to connect."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-e*, *--skip-empty*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:66
+msgid ""
+"Ignore empty lines when processing files. An empty line is defined to be a "
+"line without any characters. Thus a line consisting only of whitespace is "
+"NOT considered empty. Note that when the *--prio-prefix* option is "
+"specified, the priority is not part of the line. Thus an empty line in this "
+"mode is a line that does not have any characters after the priority prefix "
+"(e.g., *<13>*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:69
+msgid ""
+"Log the contents of the specified _file_. This option cannot be combined "
+"with a command-line message."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:72
+msgid "Log the PID of the *logger* process with each line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--id*[**=**__id__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:75
+msgid ""
+"Log the PID of the *logger* process with each line. When the optional "
+"argument _id_ is specified, then it is used instead of the *logger* "
+"command's PID. The use of *--id=$$* (PPID) is recommended in scripts that "
+"send several messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:77
+msgid ""
+"Note that the system logging infrastructure (for example *systemd* when "
+"listening on _/dev/log_) may follow local socket credentials to overwrite "
+"the PID specified in the message. *logger*(1) is able to set those socket "
+"credentials to the given _id_, but only if you have root permissions and a "
+"process with the specified PID exists, otherwise the socket credentials are "
+"not modified and the problem is silently ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--journald*[**=**__file__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:80
+msgid ""
+"Write a *systemd* journal entry. The entry is read from the given _file_, "
+"when specified, otherwise from standard input. Each line must begin with a "
+"field that is accepted by *journald*; see *systemd.journal-fields*(7) for "
+"details. The use of a MESSAGE_ID field is generally a good idea, as it makes "
+"finding entries easy. Examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    logger --journald <<end\n"
+"    MESSAGE_ID=67feb6ffbaf24c5cbec13c008dd72309\n"
+"    MESSAGE=The dogs bark, but the caravan goes on.\n"
+"    DOGS=bark\n"
+"    CARAVAN=goes on\n"
+"    end\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    logger --journald=entry.txt\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:92
+msgid ""
+"Notice that *--journald* will ignore values of other options, such as "
+"priority. If priority is needed it must be within input, and use PRIORITY "
+"field. The simple execution of *journalctl*(1) will display MESSAGE "
+"field. Use *journalctl --output json-pretty* to see rest of the fields."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:94
+msgid ""
+"To include newlines in MESSAGE, specify MESSAGE several times. This is "
+"handled as a special case, other fields will be stored as an array in the "
+"journal if they appear multiple times."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--msgid* _msgid_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:97
+msgid ""
+"Sets the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424[RFC 5424] MSGID "
+"field. Note that the space character is not permitted inside of "
+"_msgid_. This option is only used if *--rfc5424* is specified as well; "
+"otherwise, it is silently ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--server* _server_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:100
+msgid ""
+"Write to the specified remote syslog _server_ instead of to the system log "
+"socket. Unless *--udp* or *--tcp* is specified, *logger* will first try to "
+"use UDP, but if this fails a TCP connection is attempted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--no-act*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:103
+msgid ""
+"Causes everything to be done except for writing the log message to the "
+"system log, and removing the connection to the journal. This option can be "
+"used together with *--stderr* for testing purposes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--octet-count*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:106
+msgid ""
+"Use the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6587[RFC 6587] octet counting "
+"framing method for sending messages. When this option is not used, the "
+"default is no framing on UDP, and RFC6587 non-transparent framing (also "
+"known as octet stuffing) on TCP."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-P*, *--port* _port_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:109
+msgid ""
+"Use the specified _port_. When this option is not specified, the port "
+"defaults to *syslog* for udp and to *syslog-conn* for tcp connections."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--priority* _priority_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:112
+msgid ""
+"Enter the message into the log with the specified _priority_. The priority "
+"may be specified numerically or as a _facility_._level_ pair. For example, "
+"*-p local3.info* logs the message as informational in the local3 "
+"facility. The default is *user.notice*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--prio-prefix*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:115
+msgid ""
+"Look for a syslog prefix on every line read from standard input. This prefix "
+"is a decimal number within angle brackets that encodes both the facility and "
+"the level. The number is constructed by multiplying the facility by 8 and "
+"then adding the level. For example, *local0.info*, meaning facility=16 and "
+"level=6, becomes *<134>*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:117
+msgid ""
+"If the prefix contains no facility, the facility defaults to what is "
+"specified by the *-p* option. Similarly, if no prefix is provided, the line "
+"is logged using the _priority_ given with *-p*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:119
+msgid "This option doesn't affect a command-line message."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--rfc3164*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:122
+msgid ""
+"Use the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3164[RFC 3164] BSD syslog "
+"protocol to submit messages to a remote server."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--rfc5424*[**=**__without__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:125
+msgid ""
+"Use the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424[RFC 5424] syslog protocol "
+"to submit messages to a remote server. The optional _without_ argument can "
+"be a comma-separated list of the following values: *notq*, *notime*, "
+"*nohost*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:127
+msgid ""
+"The *notq* value suppresses the time-quality structured data from the "
+"submitted message. The time-quality information shows whether the local "
+"clock was synchronized plus the maximum number of microseconds the timestamp "
+"might be off. The time quality is also automatically suppressed when "
+"*--sd-id timeQuality* is specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:129
+msgid ""
+"The *notime* value (which implies *notq*) suppresses the complete sender "
+"timestamp that is in ISO-8601 format, including microseconds and timezone."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:131
+msgid ""
+"The *nohost* value suppresses *gethostname*(2) information from the message "
+"header."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:133
+msgid "The RFC 5424 protocol has been the default for *logger* since version 2.26."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--stderr*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:136
+msgid "Output the message to standard error as well as to the system log."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--sd-id* _name_[**@**__digits__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:139
+msgid ""
+"Specifies a structured data element ID for an RFC 5424 message header. The "
+"option has to be used before *--sd-param* to introduce a new element. The "
+"number of structured data elements is unlimited. The ID (_name_ plus "
+"possibly **@**__digits__) is case-sensitive and uniquely identifies the type "
+"and purpose of the element. The same ID must not exist more than once in a "
+"message. The **@**__digits__ part is required for user-defined "
+"non-standardized IDs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*logger* currently generates the *timeQuality* standardized element "
+"only. RFC 5424 also describes the elements *origin* (with parameters *ip*, "
+"*enterpriseId*, *software* and *swVersion*) and *meta* (with parameters "
+"*sequenceId*, *sysUpTime* and *language*). These element IDs may be "
+"specified without the **@**__digits__ suffix.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--sd-param* _name_=_value_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:144
+msgid ""
+"Specifies a structured data element parameter, a name and value pair. The "
+"option has to be used after *--sd-id* and may be specified more than once "
+"for the same element. Note that the quotation marks around _value_ are "
+"required and must be escaped on the command line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    logger --rfc5424 --sd-id zoo@123             \\\n"
+"                     --sd-param tiger=\"hungry\"   \\\n"
+"                     --sd-param zebra=\"running\"  \\\n"
+"                     --sd-id manager@123         \\\n"
+"                     --sd-param onMeeting=\"yes\"  \\\n"
+"                     \"this is message\"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:154
+msgid "produces:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*<13>1 2015-10-01T14:07:59.168662+02:00 ws kzak - - [timeQuality "
+"tzKnown=\"1\" isSynced=\"1\" syncAccuracy=\"218616\"][zoo@123 "
+"tiger=\"hungry\" zebra=\"running\"][manager@123 onMeeting=\"yes\"] this is "
+"message*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:159
+msgid ""
+"Sets the maximum permitted message size to _size_. The default is 1KiB "
+"characters, which is the limit traditionally used and specified in RFC "
+"3164. With RFC 5424, this limit has become flexible. A good assumption is "
+"that RFC 5424 receivers can at least process 4KiB messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:161
+msgid ""
+"Most receivers accept messages larger than 1KiB over any type of syslog "
+"protocol. As such, the *--size* option affects *logger* in all cases (not "
+"only when *--rfc5424* was used)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:163
+msgid ""
+"Note: the message-size limit limits the overall message size, including the "
+"syslog header. Header sizes vary depending on the selected options and the "
+"hostname length. As a rule of thumb, headers are usually not longer than 50 "
+"to 80 characters. When selecting a maximum message size, it is important to "
+"ensure that the receiver supports the max size as well, otherwise messages "
+"may become truncated. Again, as a rule of thumb two to four KiB message size "
+"should generally be OK, whereas anything larger should be verified to work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--socket-errors*[**=**__mode__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:166
+msgid ""
+"Print errors about Unix socket connections. The _mode_ can be a value of "
+"*off*, *on*, or *auto*. When the mode is *auto*, then *logger* will detect "
+"if the init process is *systemd*(1), and if so assumption is made _/dev/log_ "
+"can be used early at boot. Other init systems lack of _/dev/log_ will not "
+"cause errors that is identical with messaging using *openlog*(3) system "
+"call. The *logger*(1) before version 2.26 used *openlog*(3), and hence was "
+"unable to detected loss of messages sent to Unix sockets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:168
+msgid ""
+"The default mode is *auto*. When errors are not enabled lost messages are "
+"not communicated and will result to successful exit status of *logger*(1) "
+"invocation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-T*, *--tcp*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:171
+msgid ""
+"Use stream (TCP) only. By default the connection is tried to the "
+"_syslog-conn_ port defined in _/etc/services_, which is often _601_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t*, *--tag* _tag_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:176
+msgid ""
+"Mark every line to be logged with the specified _tag_. The default tag is "
+"the name of the user logged in on the terminal (or a user name based on "
+"effective user ID)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-u*, *--socket* _socket_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:179
+msgid "Write to the specified _socket_ instead of to the system log socket."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:182
+msgid "End the argument list. This allows the _message_ to start with a hyphen (-)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:188
+msgid "The *logger* utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:189
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FACILITIES AND LEVELS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:192
+msgid "Valid facility names are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*auth* +\n"
+"*authpriv* for security information of a sensitive nature +\n"
+"*cron* +\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*daemon* +\n"
+"*ftp* +\n"
+"*kern* cannot be generated from userspace process, automatically converted "
+"to *user* +\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:211
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*lpr* +\n"
+"*mail* +\n"
+"*news* +\n"
+"*syslog* +\n"
+"*user* +\n"
+"*uucp* +\n"
+"*local0* +\n"
+"    to +\n"
+"*local7* +\n"
+"*security* deprecated synonym for *auth*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:213
+msgid "Valid level names are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:225
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*emerg* +\n"
+"*alert* +\n"
+"*crit* +\n"
+"*err* +\n"
+"*warning* +\n"
+"*notice* +\n"
+"*info* +\n"
+"*debug* +\n"
+"*panic* deprecated synonym for *emerg* +\n"
+"*error* deprecated synonym for *err* +\n"
+"*warn* deprecated synonym for *warning* +\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:227
+msgid ""
+"For the priority order and intended purposes of these facilities and levels, "
+"see *syslog*(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:231
+msgid ""
+"The *logger* command is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (\"POSIX.2\") "
+"compatible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*logger System rebooted* *logger -p local0.notice -t HOSTIDM -f /dev/idmc* "
+"*logger -n loghost.example.com System rebooted*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:239
+msgid ""
+"The *logger* command was originally written by University of California in "
+"1983-1993 and later rewritten by mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], "
+"mailto:rgerhards@adiscon.com[Rainer Gerhards], and "
+"mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami Kerola]."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*journalctl*(1),\n"
+"*syslog*(3),\n"
+"*systemd.journal-fields*(7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
+#. 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
+#. 	This product includes software developed by the University of
+#. 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#.    without specific prior written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+#. SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+#.     @(#)look.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/14/93
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "look(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:46
+msgid "look - display lines beginning with a given string"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*look* [options] _string_ [_file_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:54
+msgid ""
+"The *look* utility displays any lines in _file_ which contain _string_ as a "
+"prefix. As *look* performs a binary search, the lines in _file_ must be "
+"sorted (where *sort*(1) was given the same options *-d* and/or *-f* that "
+"*look* is invoked with)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:56
+msgid ""
+"If _file_ is not specified, the file _/usr/share/dict/words_ is used, only "
+"alphanumeric characters are compared and the case of alphabetic characters "
+"is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:61
+msgid "Use the alternative dictionary file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d*, *--alphanum*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:64
+msgid ""
+"Use normal dictionary character set and order, i.e., only blanks and "
+"alphanumeric characters are compared. This is on by default if no file is "
+"specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:66
+msgid ""
+"Note that blanks have been added to dictionary character set for "
+"compatibility with *sort -d* command since version 2.28."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, *--ignore-case*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:69
+msgid ""
+"Ignore the case of alphabetic characters. This is on by default if no file "
+"is specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t*, *--terminate* _character_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:72
+msgid ""
+"Specify a string termination character, i.e., only the characters in "
+"_string_ up to and including the first occurrence of _character_ are "
+"compared."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:76
+msgid ""
+"The *look* utility exits 0 if one or more lines were found and displayed, 1 "
+"if no lines were found, and >1 if an error occurred."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*WORDLIST*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:81
+msgid ""
+"Path to a dictionary file. The environment variable has greater priority "
+"than the dictionary path defined in the *FILES* segment."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/usr/share/dict/words_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:86
+msgid "the dictionary"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/usr/share/dict/web2_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:89
+msgid "the alternative dictionary"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:93
+msgid "The *look* utility appeared in Version 7 AT&T Unix."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"sort -d /etc/passwd -o /tmp/look.dict\n"
+"look -t: root:foobar /tmp/look.dict\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*grep*(1),\n"
+"*sort*(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "lsblk(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:12
+msgid "lsblk - list block devices"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*lsblk* [options] [_device_...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*lsblk* lists information about all available or the specified block "
+"devices. The *lsblk* command reads the *sysfs* filesystem and *udev db* to "
+"gather information. If the udev db is not available or *lsblk* is compiled "
+"without udev support, then it tries to read LABELs, UUIDs and filesystem "
+"types from the block device. In this case root permissions are necessary.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:22
+msgid ""
+"The command prints all block devices (except RAM disks) in a tree-like "
+"format by default. Use *lsblk --help* to get a list of all available "
+"columns."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:24
+msgid ""
+"The default output, as well as the default output from options like *--fs* "
+"and *--topology*, is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should "
+"avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define "
+"expected columns by using *--output* _columns-list_ and *--list* in "
+"environments where a stable output is required."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:26
+msgid ""
+"Note that *lsblk* might be executed in time when *udev* does not have all "
+"information about recently added or modified devices yet. In this case it is "
+"recommended to use *udevadm settle* before *lsblk* to synchronize with udev."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:28
+msgid ""
+"The relationship between block devices and filesystems is not always "
+"one-to-one. The filesystem may use more block devices, or the same "
+"filesystem may be accessible by more paths. This is the reason why *lsblk* "
+"provides MOUNTPOINT and MOUNTPOINTS (pl.) columns. The column MOUNTPOINT "
+"displays only one mount point (usually the last mounted instance of the "
+"filesystem), and the column MOUNTPOINTS displays by multi-line cell all "
+"mount points associated with the device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-A*, *--noempty*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:33
+msgid "Don't print empty devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:36
+msgid ""
+"Disable all built-in filters and list all empty devices and RAM disk devices "
+"too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-D*, *--discard*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:42
+msgid ""
+"Print information about the discarding capabilities (TRIM, UNMAP) for each "
+"device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d*, *--nodeps*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:45
+msgid ""
+"Do not print holder devices or slaves. For example, *lsblk --nodeps "
+"/dev/sda* prints information about the sda device only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-E*, *--dedup* _column_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:48
+msgid ""
+"Use _column_ as a de-duplication key to de-duplicate output tree. If the key "
+"is not available for the device, or the device is a partition and parental "
+"whole-disk device provides the same key than the device is always printed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:50
+msgid ""
+"The usual use case is to de-duplicate output on system multi-path devices, "
+"for example by *-E WWN*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-e*, *--exclude* _list_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:53
+msgid ""
+"Exclude the devices specified by the comma-separated _list_ of major device "
+"numbers. Note that RAM disks (major=1) are excluded by default if *--all* is "
+"not specified. The filter is applied to the top-level devices only. This may "
+"be confusing for *--list* output format where hierarchy of the devices is "
+"not obvious."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, *--fs*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:56
+msgid ""
+"Output info about filesystems. This option is equivalent to *-o "
+"NAME,FSTYPE,FSVER,LABEL,UUID,FSAVAIL,FSUSE%,MOUNTPOINTS*. The authoritative "
+"information about filesystems and raids is provided by the *blkid*(8) "
+"command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-I*, *--include* _list_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:59
+msgid ""
+"Include devices specified by the comma-separated _list_ of major device "
+"numbers. The filter is applied to the top-level devices only. This may be "
+"confusing for *--list* output format where hierarchy of the devices is not "
+"obvious."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i*, *--ascii*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:62
+msgid "Use ASCII characters for tree formatting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:65
+msgid ""
+"Use JSON output format. It's strongly recommended to use *--output* and also "
+"*--tree* if necessary."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:68
+msgid ""
+"Produce output in the form of a list. The output does not provide "
+"information about relationships between devices and since version 2.34 every "
+"device is printed only once if *--pairs* or *--raw* not specified (the "
+"parsable outputs are maintained in backwardly compatible way)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-M*, *--merge*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:71
+msgid ""
+"Group parents of sub-trees to provide more readable output for RAIDs and "
+"Multi-path devices. The tree-like output is required."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-m*, *--perms*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:74
+msgid ""
+"Output info about device owner, group and mode. This option is equivalent to "
+"*-o NAME,SIZE,OWNER,GROUP,MODE*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:80
+msgid ""
+"Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all "
+"supported columns. The columns may affect tree-like output. The default is "
+"to use tree for the column 'NAME' (see also *--tree*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:82
+msgid ""
+"The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
+"format _+list_ (e.g., *lsblk -o +UUID*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-O*, *--output-all*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:88
+msgid ""
+"Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. The output lines are "
+"still ordered by dependencies. All potentially unsafe value characters are "
+"hex-escaped (\\x<code>). See also option *--shell*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--paths*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:91
+msgid "Print full device paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:94
+msgid ""
+"Produce output in raw format. The output lines are still ordered by "
+"dependencies. All potentially unsafe characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>) "
+"in the NAME, KNAME, LABEL, PARTLABEL and MOUNTPOINT columns."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-S*, *--scsi*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:97
+msgid ""
+"Output info about SCSI devices only. All partitions, slaves and holder "
+"devices are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--inverse*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:100
+msgid ""
+"Print dependencies in inverse order. If the *--list* output is requested "
+"then the lines are still ordered by dependencies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-T*, *--tree*[**=**__column__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:103
+msgid ""
+"Force tree-like output format. If _column_ is specified, then a tree is "
+"printed in the column. The default is NAME column."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t*, *--topology*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:106
+msgid "Output info about block-device topology. This option is equivalent to"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:108
+msgid "NAME,ALIGNMENT,MIN-IO,OPT-IO,PHY-SEC,LOG-SEC,ROTA,SCHED,RQ-SIZE,RA,WSAME*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-w*, *--width* _number_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:113
+msgid ""
+"Specifies output width as a number of characters. The default is the number "
+"of the terminal columns, and if not executed on a terminal, then output "
+"width is not restricted at all by default. This option also forces *lsblk* "
+"to assume that terminal control characters and unsafe characters are not "
+"allowed. The expected use-case is for example when *lsblk* is used by the "
+"*watch*(1) command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-x*, *--sort* _column_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:116
+msgid ""
+"Sort output lines by _column_. This option enables *--list* output format by "
+"default. It is possible to use the option *--tree* to force tree-like output "
+"and than the tree branches are sorted by the _column_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:119
+msgid ""
+"The column name will be modified to contain only characters allowed for "
+"shell variable identifiers, for example, MIN_IO and FSUSE_PCT instead of "
+"MIN-IO and FSUSE%. This is usable, for example, with *--pairs*. Note that "
+"this feature has been automatically enabled for *--pairs* in version 2.37, "
+"but due to compatibility issues, now it's necessary to request this behavior "
+"by *--shell*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-z*, *--zoned*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:122
+msgid "Print the zone related information for each device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--sysroot* _directory_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:125
+msgid ""
+"Gather data for a Linux instance other than the instance from which the "
+"*lsblk* command is issued. The specified directory is the system root of the "
+"Linux instance to be inspected. The real device nodes in the target "
+"directory can be replaced by text files with udev attributes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:134 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "32"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:136
+msgid "none of specified devices found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:137 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "64"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:139
+msgid "some specified devices found, some not found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*LSBLK_DEBUG*=all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:144
+msgid "enables *lsblk* debug output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:147 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:127
+msgid "enables *libblkid* debug output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:150 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:124
+msgid "enables *libmount* debug output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:153
+msgid "enables *libsmartcols* debug output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:160
+msgid ""
+"For partitions, some information (e.g., queue attributes) is inherited from "
+"the parent device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:162
+msgid ""
+"The *lsblk* command needs to be able to look up each block device by "
+"major:minor numbers, which is done by using _/sys/dev/block_. This sysfs "
+"block directory appeared in kernel 2.6.27 (October 2008). In case of "
+"problems with a new enough kernel, check that *CONFIG_SYSFS* was enabled at "
+"the time of the kernel build."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:167
+msgid "mailto:mbroz@redhat.com[Milan Broz], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*ls*(1),\n"
+"*blkid*(8),\n"
+"*findmnt*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+#. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "lsfd(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:18
+msgid "lsfd - list file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*lsfd* [option]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*lsfd* is intended to be a modern replacement for *lsof*(8) on Linux "
+"systems.\n"
+"Unlike *lsof*, *lsfd* is specialized to Linux kernel; it supports Linux\n"
+"specific features like namespaces with simpler code. *lsfd* is not a\n"
+"drop-in replacement for *lsof*; they are different in the command line\n"
+"interface and output formats.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*lsfd* uses Libsmartcols for output formatting and filtering. See the "
+"description of *--output*\n"
+"option for customizing the output format, and *--filter* option for "
+"filtering.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l*, *--threads*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:38
+msgid "List in threads level."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:27
+msgid "Don't print headings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:48
+msgid ""
+"Specify which output columns to print. See the *OUTPUT COLUMNS* section for "
+"details of available columns."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:51
+msgid ""
+"The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
+"format _+list_ (e.g., *lsfd -o +DELETED*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:54
+msgid "Use raw output format."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:57
+msgid "Don't truncate text in columns."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _pids_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:62
+msgid ""
+"Collect information only for specified processes.  _pids_ is a list of "
+"pids. A comma or whitespaces can be used as separators.  You can use this "
+"option with *pidof*(1). See *FILTER EXAMPLES*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:67
+msgid ""
+"Both *-Q* option with an expression including PID, e.g. -Q (PID == 1), and "
+"*-p* option, e.g. -p 1, may print the same output but using *-p* option is "
+"much more efficient because *-p* option works at a much earlier stage of "
+"processing than the *-Q* option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-Q*, *--filter* _expr_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:71
+msgid ""
+"Print only the files matching the condition represented by the _expr_.  See "
+"also *FILTER EXAMPLES*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-C*, *--counter* __label__:__filter_expr__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:78
+msgid ""
+"Define a custom counter used in *--summary* output. *lsfd* makes a counter "
+"named _label_. During collect information, *lsfd* counts files matching "
+"_filter_expr_, and stores the counted number to the counter named "
+"_label_. *lsfd* applies filters defined with *--filter* options before "
+"counting; files excluded by the filters are not counted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:82
+msgid ""
+"See *FILTER EXPRESSION* about _filter_expr_.  _label_ should not include _{_ "
+"nor _:_. You can define multiple counters by specifying this option multiple "
+"times."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:84
+msgid "See also *COUNTER EXAMPLES*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:85 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--summary*[=_when_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:89
+msgid ""
+"This option controls summary lines output. The optional argument _when_ can "
+"be *only*, *append* or *never*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it "
+"defaults to *only*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:94
+msgid ""
+"The summary reports counters. A counter consists of a label and an integer "
+"value.  *--counter* is the option for defining a counter.  If a user defines "
+"no counter, *lsfd* uses the definitions of pre-defined built-in counters "
+"(default counters) to make the summary output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:96
+msgid ""
+"CAUTION{colon} Using *--summary* and *--json* may make the output "
+"broken. Only combining *--summary*=*only* and *--json* is valid."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--debug-filter*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:101
+msgid ""
+"Dump the internal data structure for the filter and exit. This is useful "
+"only for *lsfd* developers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--dump-counters*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:104
+msgid "Dump the definition of counters used in *--summary* output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OUTPUT COLUMNS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:110
+msgid "Each column has a type. Types are surround by < and >."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:114
+msgid ""
+"CAUTION{colon} The names and types of columns are not stable yet.  They may "
+"be changed in the future releases."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ASSOC <__string__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:117
+msgid "Association between file and process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BLKDRV <__string__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:120
+msgid "Block device driver name resolved by _/proc/devices_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CHRDRV <__string__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:123
+msgid "Character device driver name resolved by _/proc/devices_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COMMAND <__string__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:126
+msgid "Command of the process opening the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DELETED <__boolean__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:129
+msgid "Reachability from the file system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DEV <__string__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:132
+msgid "ID of the device containing the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DEVTYPE <__string__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:135
+msgid "Device type (_blk_, _char_, or _nodev_)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FD <__number__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:138
+msgid "File descriptor for the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FLAGS <__string__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:141
+msgid "Flags specified when opening the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FUID <__number__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:144
+msgid "User ID number of the file's owner."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INODE <__number__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:147
+msgid "Inode number."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "KTHREAD <__boolean__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:150
+msgid "Whether the process is a kernel thread or not."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MAJ:MIN <__string__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:153
+msgid "Device ID for special, or ID of device containing file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MAPLEN <__number__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:156
+msgid "Length of file mapping (in page)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MISCDEV <__string__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:159
+msgid "Misc character device name resolved by _/proc/misc_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MNTID <__number__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:162
+msgid "Mount ID."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MODE <__string__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:165
+msgid "Access mode (rwx)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME <__string__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:168
+msgid "Name of the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLINK <__number__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:171
+msgid "Link count."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OWNER <__string__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:174
+msgid "Owner of the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:175
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PARTITION <__string__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:177
+msgid "Block device name resolved by _/proc/partition_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PID <__number__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:180
+msgid "PID of the process opening the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POS <__number__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:183
+msgid "File position."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:184
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PROTONAME <__string__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:186
+msgid "Protocol name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RDEV <__string__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:189
+msgid "Device ID (if special file)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:190
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIZE <__number__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:192
+msgid "File size."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:193
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SOURCE <__string__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:195
+msgid "File system, partition, or device containing the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TID <__number__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:198
+msgid "Thread ID of the process opening the file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:199
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TYPE <__string__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:201
+msgid "File type."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UID <__number__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:204
+msgid "User ID number."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "USER <__string__>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:207
+msgid "User of the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:208
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILTER EXPRESSION"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*lsfd* evaluates the expression passed to *--filter* option every time\n"
+"before printing a file line. *lsfd* prints the line only if the result\n"
+"of evaluation is _true_.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:219
+msgid ""
+"An expression consists of column names, literals and, operators like: "
+"`DELETED`, `(PID == 1)`, `(NAME == \"/etc/passwd\")`, `(PID == 1) && "
+"DELETED`.  `DELETED`, `PID`, and `NAME` are column names in the example.  "
+"`1` and \"/etc/passwd\" are literals.  `==` and `&&` are operators."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:227
+msgid ""
+"Before evaluation, *lsfd* substitutes column names in the given expression "
+"with actual column values in the line. There are three different data types: "
+"_boolean_, _string_, and _number_.  For columns with a _boolean_ type, the "
+"value can be stand-alone.  For _string_ and _number_ values, the value must "
+"be an operand of an operator, for example, `(PID == 1)`. See the \"OUTPUT "
+"COLUMNS\" about the types of columns."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:230
+msgid ""
+"Literal is for representing a value directly. See BOOLLIT, STRLIT, and "
+"NUMLIT. Different data types have different literal syntax."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:234
+msgid ""
+"An operator works with one or two operand(s). An operator has an expectation "
+"about the data type(s) of its operands. Giving an unexpected data type to an "
+"operator causes a syntax error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:238
+msgid ""
+"Operators taking two operands are _and_, _or_, _eq_, _ne_, _le_, _lt_, _ge_, "
+"_gt_, _=~_, _!~_.  Alphabetically named operators have C-language flavored "
+"aliases: _&&_, _||_, _==_, _!=_, _<_, _<=_, _>=_, and _>_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:240
+msgid "_!_ is the only operator that takes one operand."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:243
+msgid ""
+"_eq_, _ne_, and their aliases expect operands have the same data type.  "
+"Applying these operators return a _boolean_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:246
+msgid ""
+"_and_, _or_, _not_ and their aliases expect operands have _bool_ data "
+"type. Applying these operators return a _boolean_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:249
+msgid ""
+"_lt_, _le_, _gt_, _ge_, and their aliases expect operands have _number_ data "
+"types. Applying these operators return a _boolean_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:254
+msgid ""
+"_=~_ is for regular expression matching; if a string at the right side "
+"matches a regular expression at the left side, the result is true.  The "
+"right side operand must be a string literal. See STRLIT about the syntax."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:257
+msgid ""
+"_!~_ is a short-hand version of `not (STR =~ PAT)`; it inverts the result of "
+"_=~_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:258
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Limitations"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:263
+msgid ""
+"The current implementation does not define precedences within operators.  "
+"Use _(_ and _)_ explicitly for grouping the sub-expressions if your "
+"expression uses more than two operators."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:266
+msgid ""
+"About _number_ typed values, the filter engine supports only non-negative "
+"integers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Semi-formal syntax"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: In the following messages, translate only the <__variables__>.
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:270
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXPR "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:271
+msgid "BOOLEXP"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:272
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BOOLEXP0 "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:273
+msgid "COLUMN <__boolean__> | BOOLLIT | _(_ BOOLEXP _)_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:274
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BOOLEXP "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:275
+msgid "BOOLEXP0 | BOOLOP1 | BOOLOP2 | BOOLOP2BL | BOOLOP2CMP | BOOLOP2REG"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:276
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COLUMN "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:277
+msgid "[\\_A-Za-z][-_:A-Za-z0-9]*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:278
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BOOLOP1 "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:279
+msgid "_!_ BOOLEXP0 | _not_ BOOLEXP0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:280
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STREXP "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:281
+msgid "COLUMN <__string__> | STRLIT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:282
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NUMEXP "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:283
+msgid "COLUMN <__number__> | NUMLIT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:284
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BOOLLIT "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:285
+msgid "_true_ | _false_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:286
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "CHARS  "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:287
+msgid "( [^\\] | _\\\\_ | _\\'_ | _\\\"_ )*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:288
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STRLIT "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:289
+msgid "_'_ CHARS _'_ | _\"_ CHARS _\"_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:290
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NUMLIT "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:291
+msgid "[1-9][0-9]* | _0_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:292
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BOOLOP2 "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:293
+msgid "STREXP OP2 STREXP | NUMEXP OP2 NUMEXP | BOOLEXP0 OP2 BOOLEXP0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:294
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OP2   "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:295
+msgid "_==_ | _eq_ | _!=_ | _ne_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:296
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BOOLOP2BL "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:297
+msgid "BOOLEXP0 OP2BL BOOLEXP0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:298
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OP2BL "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:299
+msgid "_&&_ | _and_ | _||_ | _or_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:300
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BOOLOP2CMP "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:301
+msgid "NUMEXP OP2CMP NUMEXP"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:302
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OP2CMP "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:303
+msgid "_<_ | _lt_ | _\\<=_ | _le_ | _>_ | _gt_ | _>=_ | _ge_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:304
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BOOLOP2REG "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:305
+msgid "STREXP OP2REG STRLIT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:306
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OP2REG "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:307
+msgid "_=~_ | _!~_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:308
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILTER EXAMPLES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:313
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*lsfd* has few options for filtering. In most of cases, what you should\n"
+"know is *-Q* (or *--filter*) option.  Combined with *-o* (or\n"
+"*--output*) option, you can customize the output as you want.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: In the following messages, don't forget to add whitespace at the end!
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:315
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "List files associated with PID 1 and PID 2 processes: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:318
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "# lsfd -Q '(PID == 1) or (PID == 2)'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:320 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:345
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:355
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Do the same in an alternative way: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:323
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "# lsfd -Q '(PID == 1) || (PID == 2)'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:325
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Do the same in a more efficient way: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:328
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "# lsfd --pid 1,2\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:330
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Whitescapes can be used instead of a comma: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:333
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "# lsfd --pid '1 2'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:335
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Utilize *pidof*(1) for list the files associated with \"firefox\": "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:338
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "# lsfd --pid \"$(pidof firefox)\"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:340
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "List the 1st file descriptor opened by PID 1 process: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:343
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "# lsfd -Q '(PID == 1) and (FD == 1)'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:348
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "# lsfd -Q '(PID == 1) && (FD == 1)'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:350
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "List all running executables: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:353
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "# lsfd -Q 'ASSOC == \"exe\"'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:358
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "# lsfd -Q 'ASSOC eq \"exe\"'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:360
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Do the same but print only file names: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:363
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "# lsfd -o NAME -Q 'ASSOC eq \"exe\"' | sort -u\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:365
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "List deleted files associated to processes: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:368
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "# lsfd -Q 'DELETED'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:370
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "List non-regular files: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:373
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "# lsfd -Q 'TYPE != \"REG\"'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:375
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "List block devices: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:378
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "# lsfd -Q 'DEVTYPE == \"blk\"'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:380
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Do the same with TYPE column: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:383
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "# lsfd -Q 'TYPE == \"BLK\"'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:385
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "List files including \"dconf\" directory in their names: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:388
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "# lsfd -Q 'NAME =~ \".\\*/dconf/.*\"'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:390
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "List files opened in a QEMU virtual machine: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:393
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "# lsfd -Q '(COMMAND =~ \".\\*qemu.*\") and (FD >= 0)'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:395
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Hide files associated to kernel threads: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:398
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "# lsfd -Q '!KTHREAD'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:400
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COUNTER EXAMPLES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:402
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Report the numbers of netlink socket descriptors and unix socket "
+"descriptors: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:410
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# lsfd --summary=only \\\n"
+"\t-C 'netlink sockets':'(NAME =~ \"NETLINK:.*\")' \\\n"
+"\t-C 'unix sockets':'(NAME =~ \"UNIX:.*\")'\n"
+"VALUE COUNTER\n"
+"   57 netlink sockets\n"
+" 1552 unix sockets\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:412
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Do the same but print in JSON format: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:428
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# lsfd --summary=only --json \\\n"
+"\t-C 'netlink sockets':'(NAME =~ \"NETLINK:.*\")' \\\n"
+"\t-C 'unix sockets':'(NAME =~ \"UNIX:.*\")'\n"
+"{\n"
+"   \"lsfd-summary\": [\n"
+"      {\n"
+"\t \"value\": 15,\n"
+"\t \"counter\": \"netlink sockets\"\n"
+"      },{\n"
+"\t \"value\": 798,\n"
+"\t \"counter\": \"unix sockets\"\n"
+"      }\n"
+"   ]\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:434
+msgid "The *lsfd* command is part of the util-linux package since v2.38."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:439
+msgid "mailto:yamato@redhat.com[Masatake YAMATO], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:445
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*lsof*(8)\n"
+"*pidof*(1)\n"
+"*proc*(5)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Man page for the lslocks command.
+#. Copyright 2012 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
+#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
+#. Copyright 1994 Salvatore Valente (svalente@mit.edu)
+#. Copyright 1992 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
+#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:12
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "lslocks(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:23
+msgid "lslocks - list local system locks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*lslocks* [options]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*lslocks* lists information about all the currently held file locks in a "
+"Linux system.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:33
+msgid ""
+"Note that lslocks also lists OFD (Open File Description) locks, these locks "
+"are not associated with any process (PID is -1). OFD locks are associated "
+"with the open file description on which they are acquired. This lock type is "
+"available since Linux 3.15, see *fcntl*(2) for more details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i*, *--noinaccessible*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:41
+msgid "Ignore lock files which are inaccessible for the current user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:52
+msgid ""
+"The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
+"format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *lslocks -o {plus}BLOCKER*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:57 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _pid_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:59
+msgid "Display only the locks held by the process with this _pid_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:62 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:61
+#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:54
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:56
+msgid "Use the raw output format."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:62
+msgid "Do not truncate text in columns."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COMMAND"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:72
+msgid "The command name of the process holding the lock."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:75
+msgid "The process ID of the process which holds the lock or -1 for OFDLCK."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TYPE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:78
+msgid ""
+"The type of lock; can be FLOCK (created with *flock*(2)), POSIX (created "
+"with *fcntl*(2) and *lockf*(3)) or OFDLCK (created with *fcntl*(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SIZE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:81
+msgid "Size of the locked file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MODE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:84
+msgid ""
+"The lock's access permissions (read, write). If the process is blocked and "
+"waiting for the lock, then the mode is postfixed with an '*' (asterisk)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "M"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:87
+msgid ""
+"Whether the lock is mandatory; 0 means no (meaning the lock is only "
+"advisory), 1 means yes. (See *fcntl*(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "START"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:90
+msgid "Relative byte offset of the lock."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "END"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:93
+msgid "Ending offset of the lock."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PATH"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:96
+msgid ""
+"Full path of the lock. If none is found, or there are no permissions to read "
+"the path, it will fall back to the device's mountpoint and \"...\" is "
+"appended to the path. The path might be truncated; use *--notruncate* to get "
+"the full path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BLOCKER"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:99
+msgid "The PID of the process which blocks the lock."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:103
+msgid ""
+"The *lslocks* command is meant to replace the *lslk*(8) command, originally "
+"written by mailto:abe@purdue.edu[Victor A. Abell] and unmaintained since "
+"2001."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:107
+msgid "mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*flock*(1),\n"
+"*fcntl*(2),\n"
+"*lockf*(3)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  mcookie.1 --
+#.  Public Domain 1995 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mcookie(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:14
+msgid "mcookie - generate magic cookies for xauth"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mcookie* [options]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*mcookie* generates a 128-bit random hexadecimal number for use with the X "
+"authority system. Typical usage:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*xauth add :0 . `mcookie`*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:28
+msgid ""
+"The \"random\" number generated is actually the MD5 message digest of random "
+"information coming from one of the sources *getrandom*(2) system call, "
+"_/dev/urandom_, _/dev/random_, or the _libc pseudo-random functions_, in "
+"this preference order. See also the option *--file*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:33
+msgid ""
+"Use this _file_ as an additional source of randomness (for example "
+"_/dev/urandom_). When _file_ is '-', characters are read from standard "
+"input."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-m*, *--max-size* _number_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:36
+msgid ""
+"Read from _file_ only this _number_ of bytes. This option is meant to be "
+"used when reading additional randomness from a file or device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:38
+msgid ""
+"The _number_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes "
+"KiB=1024, MiB=1024*1024, and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the "
+"\"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\") or the "
+"suffixes KB=1000, MB=1000*1000, and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:41
+msgid ""
+"Inform where randomness originated, with amount of entropy read from each "
+"source."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:47
+msgid "_/dev/urandom_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:49
+msgid "_/dev/random_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:53
+msgid "It is assumed that none of the randomness sources will block."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*md5sum*(1),\n"
+"*X*(7),\n"
+"*xauth*(1),\n"
+"*rand*(3)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "namei(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:12
+msgid "namei - follow a pathname until a terminal point is found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*namei* [options] _pathname_...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*namei* interprets its arguments as pathnames to any type of Unix file "
+"(symlinks, files, directories, and so forth). *namei* then follows each "
+"pathname until an endpoint is found (a file, a directory, a device node, "
+"etc). If it finds a symbolic link, it shows the link, and starts following "
+"it, indenting the output to show the context.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:22
+msgid ""
+"This program is useful for finding \"too many levels of symbolic links\" "
+"problems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:24
+msgid ""
+"For each line of output, *namei* uses the following characters to identify "
+"the file type found:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"   f: = the pathname currently being resolved\n"
+"    d = directory\n"
+"    l = symbolic link (both the link and its contents are output)\n"
+"    s = socket\n"
+"    b = block device\n"
+"    c = character device\n"
+"    p = FIFO (named pipe)\n"
+"    - = regular file\n"
+"    ? = an error of some kind\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*namei* prints an informative message when the maximum number of symbolic "
+"links this system can have has been exceeded.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l*, *--long*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:43
+msgid "Use the long listing format (same as *-m -o -v*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-m*, *--modes*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:46
+msgid ""
+"Show the mode bits of each file type in the style of *ls*(1), for example "
+"'rwxr-xr-x'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--nosymlinks*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:49
+msgid "Don't follow symlinks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-o*, *--owners*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:52
+msgid "Show owner and group name of each file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:55
+msgid "Vertically align the modes and owners."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-x*, *--mountpoints*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:58
+msgid "Show mountpoint directories with a 'D' rather than a 'd'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:64
+msgid "To be discovered."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:68
+msgid ""
+"The original *namei* program was written by "
+"mailto:rogers@amadeus.wr.tek.com[Roger Southwick]."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:70
+msgid "The program was rewritten by Karel Zak mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*ls*(1),\n"
+"*stat*(1),\n"
+"*symlink*(7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Written by Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
+#.  Placed in the public domain
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "rename(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:14
+msgid "rename - rename files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*rename* [options] _expression replacement file_...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*rename* will rename the specified files by replacing the first occurrence "
+"of _expression_ in their name by _replacement_.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--symlink*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:27
+msgid "Do not rename a symlink but its target."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:30
+msgid "Show which files were renamed, if any."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:33
+msgid "Do not make any changes; add *--verbose* to see what would be made."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:36
+msgid "Replace all occurrences of _expression_ rather than only the first one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l*, *--last*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:39
+msgid "Replace the last occurrence of _expression_ rather than the first one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-o*, *--no-overwrite*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:42
+msgid ""
+"Do not overwrite existing files. When *--symlink* is active, do not "
+"overwrite symlinks pointing to existing targets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i*, *--interactive*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:45
+msgid "Ask before overwriting existing files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:51
+msgid ""
+"The renaming has no safeguards by default or without any one of the options "
+"*--no-overwrite*, *--interactive* or *--no-act*. If the user has permission "
+"to rewrite file names, the command will perform the action without any "
+"questions. For example, the result can be quite drastic when the command is "
+"run as root in the _/lib_ directory. Always make a backup before running the "
+"command, unless you truly know what you are doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INTERACTIVE MODE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:55
+msgid ""
+"As most standard utilities rename can be used with a terminal device (tty in "
+"short) in canonical mode, where the line is buffered by the tty and you "
+"press ENTER to validate the user input. If you put your tty in cbreak mode "
+"however, rename requires only a single key press to answer the prompt. To "
+"set cbreak mode, run for example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"sh -c 'stty -icanon min 1; \"$0\" \"$@\"; stty icanon' rename -i from to "
+"files\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:64
+msgid "all requested rename operations were successful"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:67
+msgid "all rename operations failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:70
+msgid "some rename operations failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:73
+msgid "nothing was renamed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:76
+msgid "unanticipated error occurred"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:80
+msgid "Given the files _foo1_, ..., _foo9_, _foo10_, ..., _foo278_, the commands"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"rename foo foo00 foo?\n"
+"rename foo foo0 foo??\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:87
+msgid "will turn them into _foo001_, ..., _foo009_, _foo010_, ..., _foo278_. And"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "rename .htm .html *.htm\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:93
+msgid ""
+"will fix the extension of your html files. Provide an empty string for "
+"shortening:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "rename '_with_long_name' '' file_with_long_name.*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:99
+msgid "will remove the substring in the filenames."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mv*(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 2007 by Theodore Ts'o.  All Rights Reserved.
+#. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "uuidd(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:16
+msgid "uuidd - UUID generation daemon"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*uuidd* [options]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:24
+msgid ""
+"The *uuidd* daemon is used by the UUID library to generate universally "
+"unique identifiers (UUIDs), especially time-based UUIDs, in a secure and "
+"guaranteed-unique fashion, even in the face of large numbers of threads "
+"running on different CPUs trying to grab UUIDs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d*, *--debug*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:29
+msgid ""
+"Run *uuidd* in debugging mode. This prevents *uuidd* from running as a "
+"daemon."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:30 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:62
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-F*, *--no-fork*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:32
+msgid "Do not daemonize using a double-fork."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-k*, *--kill*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:35
+msgid "If currently a uuidd daemon is running, kill it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--uuids* _number_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:38
+msgid ""
+"When issuing a test request to a running *uuidd*, request a bulk response of "
+"_number_ UUIDs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-P*, *--no-pid*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:41
+msgid "Do not create a pid file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _path_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  TRANSLATORS: Don't translate _{runstatedir}_.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:44
+msgid ""
+"Specify the pathname where the pid file should be written. By default, the "
+"pid file is written to _{runstatedir}/uuidd/uuidd.pid_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:48
+msgid "Suppress some failure messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:49 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-r*, *--random*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:51
+msgid ""
+"Test uuidd by trying to connect to a running uuidd daemon and request it to "
+"return a random-based UUID."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-S*, *--socket-activation*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:54
+msgid ""
+"Do not create a socket but instead expect it to be provided by the calling "
+"process. This implies *--no-fork* and *--no-pid*. This option is intended to "
+"be used only with *systemd*(1). It needs to be enabled with a configure "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--socket* _path_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  TRANSLATORS: Don't translate _{runstatedir}_.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:57
+msgid ""
+"Make uuidd use this pathname for the unix-domain socket. By default, the "
+"pathname used is _{runstatedir}/uuidd/request_. This option is primarily for "
+"debugging purposes, since the pathname is hard-coded in the *libuuid* "
+"library."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-T*, *--timeout* _number_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:61
+msgid "Make *uuidd* exit after _number_ seconds of inactivity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:62 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:34
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:59 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t*, *--time*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:64
+msgid ""
+"Test *uuidd* by trying to connect to a running uuidd daemon and request it "
+"to return a time-based UUID."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:70
+msgid "Start up a daemon, print 42 random keys, and then stop the daemon:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"uuidd -p /tmp/uuidd.pid -s /tmp/uuidd.socket\n"
+"uuidd -d -r -n 42 -s /tmp/uuidd.socket\n"
+"uuidd -d -k -s /tmp/uuidd.socket\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:80
+msgid "The *uuidd* daemon was written by mailto:tytso@mit.edu[Theodore Ts'o]."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*uuid*(3),\n"
+"*uuidgen*(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca)
+#. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "uuidgen(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:16
+msgid "uuidgen - create a new UUID value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*uuidgen* [options]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:24
+msgid ""
+"The *uuidgen* program creates (and prints) a new universally unique "
+"identifier (UUID) using the *libuuid*(3) library. The new UUID can "
+"reasonably be considered unique among all UUIDs created on the local system, "
+"and among UUIDs created on other systems in the past and in the future."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:26
+msgid ""
+"There are three types of UUIDs which *uuidgen* can generate: time-based "
+"UUIDs, random-based UUIDs, and hash-based UUIDs. By default *uuidgen* will "
+"generate a random-based UUID if a high-quality random number generator is "
+"present. Otherwise, it will choose a time-based UUID. It is possible to "
+"force the generation of one of these first two UUID types by using the "
+"*--random* or *--time* options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:28
+msgid ""
+"The third type of UUID is generated with the *--md5* or *--sha1* options, "
+"followed by *--namespace* _namespace_ and *--name* _name_. The _namespace_ "
+"may either be a well-known UUID, or else an alias to one of the well-known "
+"UUIDs defined in RFC 4122, that is *@dns*, *@url*, *@oid*, or *@x500*. The "
+"_name_ is an arbitrary string value. The generated UUID is the digest of the "
+"concatenation of the namespace UUID and the name value, hashed with the MD5 "
+"or SHA1 algorithms. It is, therefore, a predictable value which may be "
+"useful when UUIDs are being used as handles or nonces for more complex "
+"values or values which shouldn't be disclosed directly. See the RFC for more "
+"information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:33
+msgid ""
+"Generate a random-based UUID. This method creates a UUID consisting mostly "
+"of random bits. It requires that the operating system has a high quality "
+"random number generator, such as _/dev/random_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:36
+msgid ""
+"Generate a time-based UUID. This method creates a UUID based on the system "
+"clock plus the system's ethernet hardware address, if present."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-m*, *--md5*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:41
+msgid "Use MD5 as the hash algorithm."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--sha1*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:44
+msgid "Use SHA1 as the hash algorithm."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--namespace* _namespace_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:47
+msgid ""
+"Generate the hash with the _namespace_ prefix. The _namespace_ is UUID, or "
+"'@ns' where \"ns\" is well-known predefined UUID addressed by namespace name "
+"(see above)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-N*, *--name* _name_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:50
+msgid "Generate the hash of the _name_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:51 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-x*, *--hex*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:53
+msgid "Interpret name _name_ as a hexadecimal string."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:57
+msgid "OSF DCE 1.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:61
+msgid "uuidgen --sha1 --namespace @dns --name \"www.example.com\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*uuidgen* was written by Andreas Dilger for *libuuid*(3).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*uuidparse*(1),\n"
+"*libuuid*(3),\n"
+"link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC 4122]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Copyright (c) 2017 Sami Kerola
+#.  The 3-Clause BSD License
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "uuidparse(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:14
+msgid "uuidparse - a utility to parse unique identifiers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*uuidparse* [options] _uuid_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:22
+msgid ""
+"This command will parse unique identifier inputs from either command line "
+"arguments or standard input. The inputs are white-space separated."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Variants"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Table
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"|NCS |Network Computing System identifier. These were the original UUIDs.\n"
+"|DCE |The Open Software Foundation's (OSF) Distributed Computing Environment "
+"UUIDs.\n"
+"|Microsoft |Microsoft Windows platform globally unique identifier (GUID).\n"
+"|other |Unknown variant. Usually invalid input data.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Types"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Table
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"|nil |Special type for zero in type file.\n"
+"|time-based |The DCE time based.\n"
+"|DCE |The DCE time and MAC Address.\n"
+"|name-based |RFC 4122 md5sum hash.\n"
+"|random |RFC 4122 random.\n"
+"|sha1-based |RFC 4122 sha-1 hash.\n"
+"|unknown |Unknown type. Usually invalid input data.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-o*, *--output*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:67
+msgid "mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami Kerola]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*uuidgen*(1),\n"
+"*libuuid*(3),\n"
+"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC 4122]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+#. All rights reserved.
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
+#.     This product includes software developed by the University of
+#.     California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#.    without specific prior written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+#. SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+#. @(#)whereis.1 from UCB 4.2
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "whereis(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:46
+msgid "whereis - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*whereis* [options] [*-BMS* _directory_... *-f*] _name_...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*whereis* locates the binary, source and manual files for the specified "
+"command names. The supplied names are first stripped of leading pathname "
+"components. Prefixes of *s.* resulting from use of source code control are "
+"also dealt with. *whereis* then attempts to locate the desired program in "
+"the standard Linux places, and in the places specified by *$PATH* and "
+"*$MANPATH*.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:56
+msgid ""
+"The search restrictions (options *-b*, *-m* and *-s*) are cumulative and "
+"apply to the subsequent _name_ patterns on the command line. Any new search "
+"restriction resets the search mask. For example,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*whereis -bm ls tr -m gcc*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:62
+msgid ""
+"searches for \"ls\" and \"tr\" binaries and man pages, and for \"gcc\" man "
+"pages only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:64
+msgid ""
+"The options *-B*, *-M* and *-S* reset search paths for the subsequent _name_ "
+"patterns. For example,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*whereis -m ls -M /usr/share/man/man1 -f cal*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:70
+msgid ""
+"searches for \"*ls*\" man pages in all default paths, but for \"cal\" in the "
+"_/usr/share/man/man1_ directory only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-b*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:75
+msgid "Search for binaries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:76 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-m*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:78
+msgid "Search for manuals."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:81
+msgid "Search for sources."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-u*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:84
+msgid ""
+"Only show the command names that have unusual entries. A command is said to "
+"be unusual if it does not have just one entry of each explicitly requested "
+"type. Thus '*whereis -m -u **' asks for those files in the current directory "
+"which have no documentation file, or more than one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-B* _list_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:87
+msgid ""
+"Limit the places where *whereis* searches for binaries, by a "
+"whitespace-separated list of directories."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-M* _list_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:90
+msgid ""
+"Limit the places where *whereis* searches for manuals and documentation in "
+"Info format, by a whitespace-separated list of directories."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-S* _list_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:93
+msgid ""
+"Limit the places where *whereis* searches for sources, by a "
+"whitespace-separated list of directories."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:96
+msgid ""
+"Terminates the directory list and signals the start of filenames. It _must_ "
+"be used when any of the *-B*, *-M*, or *-S* options is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:99
+msgid ""
+"Output the list of effective lookup paths that *whereis* is using. When none "
+"of *-B*, *-M*, or *-S* is specified, the option will output the hard-coded "
+"paths that the command was able to find on the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILE SEARCH PATHS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:105
+msgid ""
+"By default *whereis* tries to find files from hard-coded paths, which are "
+"defined with glob patterns. The command attempts to use the contents of "
+"*$PATH* and *$MANPATH* environment variables as default search path. The "
+"easiest way to know what paths are in use is to add the *-l* listing "
+"option. Effects of the *-B*, *-M*, and *-S* are displayed with *-l*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*WHEREIS_DEBUG*=all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:114
+msgid ""
+"To find all files in _/usr/bin_ which are not documented in _/usr/man/man1_ "
+"or have no source in _/usr/src_:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*cd /usr/bin* *whereis -u -ms -M /usr/man/man1 -S /usr/src -f **\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Copyright 2009 by Karel Zak.  All Rights Reserved.
+#.  This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License.
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "wipefs(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:14
+msgid "wipefs - wipe a signature from a device"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*wipefs* [options] _device_...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*wipefs* [*--backup*] *-o* _offset device_...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*wipefs* [*--backup*] *-a* _device_...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*wipefs* can erase filesystem, raid or partition-table signatures (magic "
+"strings) from the specified _device_ to make the signatures invisible for "
+"libblkid. *wipefs* does not erase the filesystem itself nor any other data "
+"from the device.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:29
+msgid ""
+"When used without any options, *wipefs* lists all visible filesystems and "
+"the offsets of their basic signatures. The default output is subject to "
+"change. So whenever possible, you should avoid using default outputs in your "
+"scripts. Always explicitly define expected columns by using *--output* "
+"_columns-list_ in environments where a stable output is required."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*wipefs* calls the *BLKRRPART* ioctl when it has erased a partition-table "
+"signature to inform the kernel about the change. The ioctl is called as the "
+"last step and when all specified signatures from all specified devices are "
+"already erased. This feature can be used to wipe content on partitions "
+"devices as well as partition table on a disk device, for example by *wipefs "
+"-a /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdc2 /dev/sdc*.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:33
+msgid ""
+"Note that some filesystems and some partition tables store more magic "
+"strings on the device (e.g., FAT, ZFS, GPT). The *wipefs* command (since "
+"v2.31) lists all the offset where a magic strings have been detected."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:35
+msgid ""
+"When option *-a* is used, all magic strings that are visible for "
+"*libblkid*(3) are erased. In this case the *wipefs* scans the device again "
+"after each modification (erase) until no magic string is found."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:37
+msgid ""
+"Note that by default *wipefs* does not erase nested partition tables on "
+"non-whole disk devices. For this the option *--force* is required."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:42
+msgid ""
+"Erase all available signatures. The set of erased signatures can be "
+"restricted with the *-t* option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:45
+msgid ""
+"Create a signature backup to the file "
+"_$HOME/wipefs-<devname>-<offset>.bak_. For more details see the *EXAMPLE* "
+"section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:48
+msgid ""
+"Force erasure, even if the filesystem is mounted. This is required in order "
+"to erase a partition-table signature on a block device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:54
+msgid ""
+"Use exclusive BSD lock for device or file it operates. The optional argument "
+"_mode_ can be *yes*, *no* (or 1 and 0) or *nonblock*. If the _mode_ argument "
+"is omitted, it defaults to *\"yes\"*. This option overwrites environment "
+"variable *$LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*. The default is not to use any lock at all, "
+"but it's recommended to avoid collisions with udevd or other tools."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i*, *--noheadings*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-O*, *--output* _list_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:63
+msgid "Causes everything to be done except for the *write*(2) call."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:64 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:34
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-o*, *--offset* _offset_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:66
+msgid ""
+"Specify the location (in bytes) of the signature which should be erased from "
+"the device. The _offset_ number may include a \"0x\" prefix; then the number "
+"will be interpreted as a hex value. It is possible to specify multiple *-o* "
+"options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:68
+msgid ""
+"The _offset_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes KiB "
+"(=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB "
+"(the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\"), or "
+"the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB "
+"and YB."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--parsable*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:71
+msgid ""
+"Print out in parsable instead of printable format. Encode all potentially "
+"unsafe characters of a string to the corresponding hex value prefixed by "
+"'\\x'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:74
+msgid "Suppress any messages after a successful signature wipe."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:77
+msgid ""
+"Limit the set of printed or erased signatures. More than one type may be "
+"specified in a comma-separated list. The list or individual types can be "
+"prefixed with 'no' to specify the types on which no action should be "
+"taken. For more details see *mount*(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:84
+msgid "enables *libblkid*(3) debug output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*wipefs /dev/sda**"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:92
+msgid "Prints information about sda and all partitions on sda."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*wipefs --all --backup /dev/sdb*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:95
+msgid ""
+"Erases all signatures from the device _/dev/sdb_ and creates a signature "
+"backup file _~/wipefs-sdb-<offset>.bak_ for each signature."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*dd if=~/wipefs-sdb-0x00000438.bak of=/dev/sdb seek=$\\((0x00000438)) bs=1 "
+"conv=notrunc*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:98
+msgid ""
+"Restores an ext2 signature from the backup file "
+"_~/wipefs-sdb-0x00000438.bak_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. chrt(1) manpage
+#
+#. Copyright (C) 2004 Robert Love
+#. Copyright (C) 2015 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+#
+#. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
+#. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License,
+#. version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+#. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
+#. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
+#. document formatting or typesetting system, including
+#. intermediate and printed output.
+#
+#. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#. GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+#. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+#. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+#. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "chrt(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:37
+msgid "chrt - manipulate the real-time attributes of a process"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*chrt* [options] _priority command argument_ ...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*chrt* [options] *-p* [_priority_] _PID_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*chrt* sets or retrieves the real-time scheduling attributes of an existing "
+"_PID_, or runs _command_ with the given attributes.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POLICIES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-o*, *--other*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:52
+msgid ""
+"Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_OTHER* (time-sharing scheduling). This is "
+"the default Linux scheduling policy."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, *--fifo*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:55
+msgid "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_FIFO* (first in-first out)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-r*, *--rr*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:58
+msgid ""
+"Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_RR* (round-robin scheduling). When no policy "
+"is defined, the *SCHED_RR* is used as the default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-b*, *--batch*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:61
+msgid ""
+"Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_BATCH* (scheduling batch "
+"processes). Linux-specific, supported since 2.6.16. The priority argument "
+"has to be set to zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i*, *--idle*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:64
+msgid ""
+"Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_IDLE* (scheduling very low priority "
+"jobs). Linux-specific, supported since 2.6.23. The priority argument has to "
+"be set to zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d*, *--deadline*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:67
+msgid ""
+"Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_DEADLINE* (sporadic task model deadline "
+"scheduling). Linux-specific, supported since 3.14. The priority argument has "
+"to be set to zero. See also *--sched-runtime*, *--sched-deadline* and "
+"*--sched-period*. The relation between the options required by the kernel is "
+"runtime <= deadline <= period. *chrt* copies _period_ to _deadline_ if "
+"*--sched-deadline* is not specified and _deadline_ to _runtime_ if "
+"*--sched-runtime* is not specified. It means that at least *--sched-period* "
+"has to be specified. See *sched*(7) for more details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SCHEDULING OPTIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-T*, *--sched-runtime* _nanoseconds_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:72
+msgid "Specifies runtime parameter for *SCHED_DEADLINE* policy (Linux-specific)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-P*, *--sched-period* _nanoseconds_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:75
+msgid "Specifies period parameter for *SCHED_DEADLINE* policy (Linux-specific)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-D*, *--sched-deadline* _nanoseconds_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:78
+msgid "Specifies deadline parameter for *SCHED_DEADLINE* policy (Linux-specific)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:79 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-R*, *--reset-on-fork*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:81
+msgid ""
+"Use *SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK* or *SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK* "
+"flag. Linux-specific, supported since 2.6.31."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:83
+msgid ""
+"Each thread has a _reset-on-fork_ scheduling flag. When this flag is set, "
+"children created by *fork*(2) do not inherit privileged scheduling "
+"policies. After the _reset-on-fork_ flag has been enabled, it can be reset "
+"only if the thread has the *CAP_SYS_NICE* capability. This flag is disabled "
+"in child processes created by *fork*(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:85
+msgid ""
+"More precisely, if the _reset-on-fork_ flag is set, the following rules "
+"apply for subsequently created children:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:87
+msgid ""
+"If the calling thread has a scheduling policy of *SCHED_FIFO* or *SCHED_RR*, "
+"the policy is reset to *SCHED_OTHER* in child processes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:89
+msgid ""
+"If the calling process has a negative nice value, the nice value is reset to "
+"zero in child processes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:92 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:71
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-a*, *--all-tasks*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:94
+msgid ""
+"Set or retrieve the scheduling attributes of all the tasks (threads) for a "
+"given PID."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-m*, *--max*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:97
+msgid "Show minimum and maximum valid priorities, then exit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:100 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:79
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:76
+msgid "Operate on an existing PID and do not launch a new task."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:103 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:85
+msgid "Show status information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:106 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:82
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "USAGE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:109 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The default behavior is to run a new command{colon}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*chrt* _priority_ _command_ [_arguments_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "You can also retrieve the real-time attributes of an existing task{colon}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*chrt -p* _PID_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:119 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Or set them{colon}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*chrt -r -p* _priority PID_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:123 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:96
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PERMISSIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:126 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:109
+msgid ""
+"A user must possess *CAP_SYS_NICE* to change the scheduling attributes of a "
+"process. Any user can retrieve the scheduling information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:130
+msgid ""
+"Only *SCHED_FIFO*, *SCHED_OTHER* and *SCHED_RR* are part of POSIX 1003.1b "
+"Process Scheduling. The other scheduling attributes may be ignored on some "
+"systems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:132
+msgid "Linux' default scheduling policy is *SCHED_OTHER*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:137
+msgid "mailto:rml@tech9.net[Robert Love], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:144 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*nice*(1),\n"
+"*renice*(1),\n"
+"*taskset*(1),\n"
+"*sched*(7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:146
+msgid ""
+"See *sched_setscheduler*(2) for a description of the Linux scheduling "
+"scheme."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ionice(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:13
+msgid "ionice - set or get process I/O scheduling class and priority"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] *-p* _PID_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] *-P* _PGID_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] *-u* _UID_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] _command_ [argument] ...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:27
+msgid ""
+"This program sets or gets the I/O scheduling class and priority for a "
+"program. If no arguments or just *-p* is given, *ionice* will query the "
+"current I/O scheduling class and priority for that process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:29
+msgid ""
+"When _command_ is given, *ionice* will run this command with the given "
+"arguments. If no _class_ is specified, then _command_ will be executed with "
+"the \"best-effort\" scheduling class. The default priority level is 4."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:31
+msgid "As of this writing, a process can be in one of three scheduling classes:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*Idle*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:34
+msgid ""
+"A program running with idle I/O priority will only get disk time when no "
+"other program has asked for disk I/O for a defined grace period. The impact "
+"of an idle I/O process on normal system activity should be zero. This "
+"scheduling class does not take a priority argument. Presently, this "
+"scheduling class is permitted for an ordinary user (since kernel 2.6.25)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*Best-effort*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:37
+msgid ""
+"This is the effective scheduling class for any process that has not asked "
+"for a specific I/O priority. This class takes a priority argument from "
+"_0-7_, with a lower number being higher priority. Programs running at the "
+"same best-effort priority are served in a round-robin fashion."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:39
+msgid ""
+"Note that before kernel 2.6.26 a process that has not asked for an I/O "
+"priority formally uses \"*none*\" as scheduling class, but the I/O scheduler "
+"will treat such processes as if it were in the best-effort class. The "
+"priority within the best-effort class will be dynamically derived from the "
+"CPU nice level of the process: io_priority = (cpu_nice {plus} 20) / 5."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:42
+msgid ""
+"For kernels after 2.6.26 with the CFQ I/O scheduler, a process that has not "
+"asked for an I/O priority inherits its CPU scheduling class. The I/O "
+"priority is derived from the CPU nice level of the process (same as before "
+"kernel 2.6.26)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*Realtime*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:45
+msgid ""
+"The RT scheduling class is given first access to the disk, regardless of "
+"what else is going on in the system. Thus the RT class needs to be used with "
+"some care, as it can starve other processes. As with the best-effort class, "
+"8 priority levels are defined denoting how big a time slice a given process "
+"will receive on each scheduling window. This scheduling class is not "
+"permitted for an ordinary (i.e., non-root) user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--class* _class_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:50
+msgid ""
+"Specify the name or number of the scheduling class to use; `0` for none, `1` "
+"for realtime, `2` for best-effort, `3` for idle."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--classdata* _level_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:53
+msgid ""
+"Specify the scheduling class data. This only has an effect if the class "
+"accepts an argument. For realtime and best-effort, _0-7_ are valid data "
+"(priority levels), and `0` represents the highest priority level."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _PID_..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:56
+msgid ""
+"Specify the process IDs of running processes for which to get or set the "
+"scheduling parameters."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-P*, *--pgid* _PGID_..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:59
+msgid ""
+"Specify the process group IDs of running processes for which to get or set "
+"the scheduling parameters."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t*, *--ignore*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:62
+msgid ""
+"Ignore failure to set the requested priority. If _command_ was specified, "
+"run it even in case it was not possible to set the desired scheduling "
+"priority, which can happen due to insufficient privileges or an old kernel "
+"version."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-u*, *--uid* _UID_..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:65
+msgid ""
+"Specify the user IDs of running processes for which to get or set the "
+"scheduling parameters."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:71
+msgid ""
+"Linux supports I/O scheduling priorities and classes since 2.6.13 with the "
+"CFQ I/O scheduler."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:75
+msgid "# *ionice* -c 3 -p 89"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:77
+msgid "Sets process with PID 89 as an idle I/O process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:79
+msgid "# *ionice* -c 2 -n 0 bash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:81
+msgid "Runs 'bash' as a best-effort program with highest priority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:83
+msgid "# *ionice* -p 89 91"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:85
+msgid "Prints the class and priority of the processes with PID 89 and 91."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:90
+msgid "mailto:jens@axboe.dk[Jens Axboe], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ioprio_set*(2)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. taskset(1) manpage
+#. Copyright (C) 2004 Robert Love
+#
+#. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
+#. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License,
+#. version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+#. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
+#. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
+#. document formatting or typesetting system, including
+#. intermediate and printed output.
+#
+#. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#. GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+#. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+#. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+#. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "taskset(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:36
+msgid "taskset - set or retrieve a process's CPU affinity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*taskset* [options] _mask command_ [_argument_...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*taskset* [options] *-p* [_mask_] _pid_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:46
+msgid ""
+"The *taskset* command is used to set or retrieve the CPU affinity of a "
+"running process given its _pid_, or to launch a new _command_ with a given "
+"CPU affinity. CPU affinity is a scheduler property that \"bonds\" a process "
+"to a given set of CPUs on the system. The Linux scheduler will honor the "
+"given CPU affinity and the process will not run on any other CPUs. Note that "
+"the Linux scheduler also supports natural CPU affinity: the scheduler "
+"attempts to keep processes on the same CPU as long as practical for "
+"performance reasons. Therefore, forcing a specific CPU affinity is useful "
+"only in certain applications."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:48
+msgid ""
+"The CPU affinity is represented as a bitmask, with the lowest order bit "
+"corresponding to the first logical CPU and the highest order bit "
+"corresponding to the last logical CPU. Not all CPUs may exist on a given "
+"system but a mask may specify more CPUs than are present. A retrieved mask "
+"will reflect only the bits that correspond to CPUs physically on the "
+"system. If an invalid mask is given (i.e., one that corresponds to no valid "
+"CPUs on the current system) an error is returned. The masks may be specified "
+"in hexadecimal (with or without a leading \"0x\"), or as a CPU list with the "
+"*--cpu-list* option. For example,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*0x00000001*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:51
+msgid "is processor #0,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*0x00000003*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:54
+msgid "is processors #0 and #1,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*0xFFFFFFFF*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:57
+msgid "is processors #0 through #31,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:60
+msgid "is processors #1, #4, and #5,"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--cpu-list 0-2,6*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:63
+msgid "is processors #0, #1, #2, and #6."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--cpu-list 0-10:2*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:66
+msgid ""
+"is processors #0, #2, #4, #6, #8 and #10. The suffix \":N\" specifies stride "
+"in the range, for example 0-10:3 is interpreted as 0,3,6,9 list."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:68
+msgid ""
+"When *taskset* returns, it is guaranteed that the given program has been "
+"scheduled to a legal CPU."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:73
+msgid "Set or retrieve the CPU affinity of all the tasks (threads) for a given PID."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--cpu-list*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:76
+msgid ""
+"Interpret _mask_ as numerical list of processors instead of a "
+"bitmask. Numbers are separated by commas and may include ranges. For "
+"example: *0,5,8-11*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The default behavior is to run a new command with a given affinity "
+"mask{colon}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*taskset* _mask_ _command_ [_arguments_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "You can also retrieve the CPU affinity of an existing task{colon}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*taskset -p* _pid_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Or set it{colon}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*taskset -p* _mask pid_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:99
+msgid ""
+"A user can change the CPU affinity of a process belonging to the same "
+"user. A user must possess *CAP_SYS_NICE* to change the CPU affinity of a "
+"process belonging to another user. A user can retrieve the affinity mask of "
+"any process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:103
+msgid "Written by Robert M. Love."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:104 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:72
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:126 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:126
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:66 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COPYRIGHT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:108
+msgid ""
+"Copyright {copyright} 2004 Robert M. Love. This is free software; see the "
+"source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for "
+"MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*chrt*(1),\n"
+"*nice*(1),\n"
+"*renice*(1),\n"
+"*sched_getaffinity*(2),\n"
+"*sched_setaffinity*(2)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:118
+msgid "See *sched*(7) for a description of the Linux scheduling scheme."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. uclampset(1) manpage
+#
+#. Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
+#. Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Arm Ltd
+#
+#. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
+#. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License,
+#. version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+#. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
+#. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
+#. document formatting or typesetting system, including
+#. intermediate and printed output.
+#
+#. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#. GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+#. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+#. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+#. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "uclampset(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:38
+msgid ""
+"uclampset - manipulate the utilization clamping attributes of the system or "
+"a process"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*uclampset* [options] [*-m* _uclamp_min_] [*-M* _uclamp_max] _command "
+"argument_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*uclampset* [options] [*-m* _uclamp_min_] [*-M* _uclamp_max_] *-p* _PID_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*uclampset* sets or retrieves the utilization clamping attributes of an "
+"existing _PID_, or runs _command_ with the given attributes.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:50
+msgid ""
+"Utilization clamping is a new feature added in v5.3. It gives a hint to the "
+"scheduler about the allowed range of utilization the task should be "
+"operating at."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:52
+msgid ""
+"The utilization of the task affects frequency selection and task "
+"placement. Only schedutil cpufreq governor understands handling util clamp "
+"hints at the time of writing. Consult your kernel docs for further info "
+"about other cpufreq governors support."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:54
+msgid ""
+"If you're running on asymmetric heterogeneous system like Arm's "
+"big.LITTLE. Utilization clamping can help bias task placement. If the task "
+"is boosted such that _util_min_ value is higher than the little cores' "
+"capacity, then the scheduler will do its best to place it on a big core."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:56
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, if _util_max_ is smaller than or equal the capacity of the little "
+"cores, then the scheduler can still choose to place it there even if the "
+"actual utilization of the task is at max."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:58
+msgid ""
+"Setting a task's _uclamp_min_ to a none zero value will effectively boost "
+"the task as when it runs it'll always start from this utilization value."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:60
+msgid ""
+"By setting a task's _uclamp_max_ below 1024, this will effectively cap the "
+"task as when it runs it'll never be able to go above this utilization value."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:62
+msgid ""
+"The full utilization range is: [0:1024]. The special value -1 is used to "
+"reset to system's default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:67
+msgid "Set _util_min_ value."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:70
+msgid "Set _util_max_ value."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:73
+msgid ""
+"Set or retrieve the utilization clamping attributes of all the tasks "
+"(threads) for a given PID."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--system*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:79
+msgid "Set or retrieve the system-wide utilization clamping attributes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:82
+msgid "Set *SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK* flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*uclampset* _[-m uclamp_min]_ _[-M uclamp_max]_ _command_ [_arguments_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"You can also retrieve the utilization clamping attributes of an existing "
+"task{colon}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*uclampset -p* _PID_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*uclampset -p* _PID_ _[-m uclamp_min]_ _[-M uclamp_max]_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Or control the system-wide attributes{colon}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*uclampset -s* _[-m uclamp_min]_ _[-M uclamp_max]_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:113
+msgid ""
+"The system wide utilization clamp attributes are there to control the "
+"_allowed_ range the tasks can use. By default both _uclamp_min_ and "
+"_uclamp_max_ are set to 1024. This means users can set the utilization clamp "
+"values for their task across the full range [0:1024]."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "For example{colon}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*uclampset -s* `-m 512` `-M 700`\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:119
+msgid ""
+"will prevent any task from being boosted higher than 512. And all tasks in "
+"the systems are capped to a utilization of 700. Effectively rendering the "
+"maximum performance of the system to 700."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:121
+msgid "Consult your kernel docs for the exact expected behavior on that kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:125
+msgid "mailto:qais.yousef@arm.com[Qais Yousef]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:134
+msgid ""
+"See *sched_setscheduler*(2) and *sched_setattr*(2) for a description of the "
+"Linux scheduling scheme."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "adjtime_config(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:12
+msgid "adjtime_config - information about hardware clock setting and drift factor"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:16 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:53
+msgid "_/etc/adjtime_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:20
+msgid ""
+"The file _/etc/adjtime_ contains descriptive information about the hardware "
+"mode clock setting and clock drift factor. The file is read and write by "
+"*hwclock*(8); and read by programs like rtcwake to get RTC time mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:22
+msgid ""
+"The file is usually located in _/etc_, but tools like *hwclock*(8) or "
+"*rtcwake*(8) can use alternative location by command line options if write "
+"access to _/etc_ is unwanted. The default clock mode is \"UTC\" if the file "
+"is missing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:24
+msgid ""
+"The Hardware Clock is usually not very accurate. However, much of its "
+"inaccuracy is completely predictable - it gains or loses the same amount of "
+"time every day. This is called systematic drift. The util *hwclock*(8) keeps "
+"the file _/etc/adjtime_, that keeps some historical information. For more "
+"details see \"*The Adjust Function*\" and \"*The Adjtime File*\" sections "
+"from *hwclock*(8) man page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:26
+msgid "The _adjtime_ file is formatted in ASCII."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "First line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:30
+msgid "Three numbers, separated by blanks:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*drift factor*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:33
+msgid "the systematic drift rate in seconds per day (floating point decimal)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*last adjust time*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:36
+msgid ""
+"the resulting number of seconds since 1969 UTC of most recent adjustment or "
+"calibration (decimal integer)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*adjustment status*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:39
+msgid "zero (for compatibility with *clock*(8)) as a floating point decimal"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Second line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*last calibration time*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:44
+msgid ""
+"The resulting number of seconds since 1969 UTC of most recent "
+"calibration. Zero if there has been no calibration yet or it is known that "
+"any previous calibration is moot (for example, because the Hardware Clock "
+"has been found, since that calibration, not to contain a valid time). This "
+"is a decimal integer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Third line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*clock mode*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:49
+msgid ""
+"Supported values are *UTC* or *LOCAL*. Tells whether the Hardware Clock is "
+"set to Coordinated Universal Time or local time. You can always override "
+"this value with options on the *hwclock*(8) command line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*hwclock*(8),\n"
+"*rtcwake*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "blkdiscard(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:12
+msgid "blkdiscard - discard sectors on a device"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*blkdiscard* [options] [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] _device_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*blkdiscard* is used to discard device sectors. This is useful for "
+"solid-state drivers (SSDs) and thinly-provisioned storage. Unlike "
+"*fstrim*(8), this command is used directly on the block device.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:22
+msgid ""
+"By default, *blkdiscard* will discard all blocks on the device. Options may "
+"be used to modify this behavior based on range or size, as explained below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:24 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:22
+msgid "The _device_ argument is the pathname of the block device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*WARNING: All data in the discarded region on the device will be lost!*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"The _offset_ and _length_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative "
+"suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, "
+"ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as "
+"\"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, "
+"PB, EB, ZB and YB."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:33
+msgid ""
+"Disable all checking. Since v2.36 the block device is open in exclusive mode "
+"(*O_EXCL*) by default to avoid collision with mounted filesystem or another "
+"kernel subsystem. The *--force* option disables the exclusive access mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:36
+msgid ""
+"Byte offset into the device from which to start discarding. The provided "
+"value must be aligned to the device sector size. The default value is zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l*, *--length* _length_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:39
+msgid ""
+"The number of bytes to discard (counting from the starting point). The "
+"provided value must be aligned to the device sector size. If the specified "
+"value extends past the end of the device, *blkdiscard* will stop at the "
+"device size boundary. The default value extends to the end of the device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--step* _length_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:42
+msgid ""
+"The number of bytes to discard within one iteration. The default is to "
+"discard all by one ioctl call."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--secure*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:45
+msgid ""
+"Perform a secure discard. A secure discard is the same as a regular discard "
+"except that all copies of the discarded blocks that were possibly created by "
+"garbage collection must also be erased. This requires support from the "
+"device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-z*, *--zeroout*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:48
+msgid "Zero-fill rather than discard."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:51
+msgid ""
+"Display the aligned values of _offset_ and _length_. If the *--step* option "
+"is specified, it prints the discard progress every second."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:57
+msgid "mailto:lczerner@redhat.com[Lukas Czerner]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*fstrim*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "blkzone(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:12
+msgid "blkzone - run zone command on a device"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*blkzone* _command_ [options] _device_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*blkzone* is used to run zone command on device that support the Zoned Block "
+"Commands (ZBC) or Zoned-device ATA Commands (ZAC). The zones to operate on "
+"can be specified using the offset, count and length options.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "report"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:28
+msgid "The command *blkzone report* is used to report device zone information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"By default, the command will report all zones from the start of the block "
+"device. Options may be used to modify this behavior, changing the starting "
+"zone or the size of the report, as explained below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:32
+msgid "Report output:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Table
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"|start |Zone start sector\n"
+"|len |Zone length in number of sectors\n"
+"|cap |Zone capacity in number of sectors\n"
+"|wptr |Zone write pointer position\n"
+"|reset |Reset write pointer recommended\n"
+"|non-seq |Non-sequential write resources active\n"
+"|cond |Zone condition\n"
+"|type |Zone type\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:45
+msgid "Zone conditions:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Table
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"|cl |Closed\n"
+"|nw |Not write pointer\n"
+"|em |Empty\n"
+"|fu |Full\n"
+"|oe |Explicitly opened\n"
+"|oi |Implicitly opened\n"
+"|ol |Offline\n"
+"|ro |Read only\n"
+"|x? |Reserved conditions (should not be reported)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "capacity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:61
+msgid ""
+"The command *blkzone capacity* is used to report device capacity "
+"information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:63
+msgid ""
+"By default, the command will report the sum, in number of sectors, of all "
+"zone capacities on the device. Options may be used to modify this behavior, "
+"changing the starting zone or the size of the report, as explained below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "reset"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:67
+msgid ""
+"The command *blkzone reset* is used to reset one or more zones. Unlike "
+"*sg_reset_wp*(8), this command operates from the block layer and can reset a "
+"range of zones."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "open"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:71
+msgid ""
+"The command *blkzone open* is used to explicitly open one or more "
+"zones. Unlike *sg_zone*(8), open action, this command operates from the "
+"block layer and can open a range of zones."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "close"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:75
+msgid ""
+"The command *blkzone close* is used to close one or more zones. Unlike "
+"*sg_zone*(8), close action, this command operates from the block layer and "
+"can close a range of zones."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "finish"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:79
+msgid ""
+"The command *blkzone finish* is used to finish (transition to full "
+"condition) one or more zones. Unlike *sg_zone*(8), finish action, this "
+"command operates from the block layer and can finish a range of zones."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:81
+msgid ""
+"By default, the *reset*, *open*, *close* and *finish* commands will operate "
+"from the zone at device sector 0 and operate on all zones. Options may be "
+"used to modify this behavior as explained below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:85
+msgid ""
+"The _offset_ and _length_ option arguments may be followed by the "
+"multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, "
+"TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
+"meaning as \"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on "
+"for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB. Additionally, the 0x prefix can be used to "
+"specify _offset_ and _length_ in hex."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-o*, *--offset* _sector_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:88
+msgid ""
+"The starting zone specified as a sector offset. The provided offset in "
+"sector units (512 bytes) should match the start of a zone. The default value "
+"is zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l*, *--length* _sectors_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:91
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of sectors the command should operate on. The default "
+"value is the number of sectors remaining after _offset_. This option cannot "
+"be used together with the option *--count*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--count* _count_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:94
+msgid ""
+"The maximum number of zones the command should operate on. The default value "
+"is the number of zones starting from _offset_. This option cannot be used "
+"together with the option *--length*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:97
+msgid "Enforce commands to change zone status on block devices used by the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:100
+msgid ""
+"Display the number of zones returned in the report or the range of sectors "
+"reset."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:107
+msgid "mailto:shaun@tancheff.com[Shaun Tancheff], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*sg_rep_zones*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "chcpu(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:12
+msgid "chcpu - configure CPUs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*chcpu* *-c*|*-d*|*-e*|*-g* _cpu-list_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*chcpu* *-p* _mode_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*chcpu* *-r*|*-h*|*-V*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*chcpu* can modify the state of CPUs. It can enable or disable CPUs, scan "
+"for new CPUs, change the CPU dispatching _mode_ of the underlying "
+"hypervisor, and request CPUs from the hypervisor (configure) or return CPUs "
+"to the hypervisor (deconfigure).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:26
+msgid ""
+"Some options have a _cpu-list_ argument. Use this argument to specify a "
+"comma-separated list of CPUs. The list can contain individual CPU addresses "
+"or ranges of addresses. For example, *0,5,7,9-11* makes the command "
+"applicable to the CPUs with the addresses 0, 5, 7, 9, 10, and 11."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--configure* _cpu-list_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:31
+msgid ""
+"Configure the specified CPUs. Configuring a CPU means that the hypervisor "
+"takes a CPU from the CPU pool and assigns it to the virtual hardware on "
+"which your kernel runs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d*, *--disable* _cpu-list_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:34
+msgid ""
+"Disable the specified CPUs. Disabling a CPU means that the kernel sets it "
+"offline."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-e*, *--enable* _cpu-list_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:37
+msgid ""
+"Enable the specified CPUs. Enabling a CPU means that the kernel sets it "
+"online. A CPU must be configured, see *-c*, before it can be enabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-g*, *--deconfigure* _cpu-list_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:40
+msgid ""
+"Deconfigure the specified CPUs. Deconfiguring a CPU means that the "
+"hypervisor removes the CPU from the virtual hardware on which the Linux "
+"instance runs and returns it to the CPU pool. A CPU must be offline, see "
+"*-d*, before it can be deconfigured."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--dispatch* _mode_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:43
+msgid ""
+"Set the CPU dispatching _mode_ (polarization). This option has an effect "
+"only if your hardware architecture and hypervisor support CPU "
+"polarization. Available _modes_ are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*horizontal*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:46
+msgid "The workload is spread across all available CPUs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*vertical*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:49
+msgid "The workload is concentrated on few CPUs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-r*, *--rescan*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:52
+msgid ""
+"Trigger a rescan of CPUs. After a rescan, the Linux kernel recognizes the "
+"new CPUs. Use this option on systems that do not automatically detect newly "
+"attached CPUs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*chcpu* has the following exit status values:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:67 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:66
+msgid "partial success"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:71
+msgid "mailto:heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com[Heiko Carstens]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:75
+msgid "Copyright IBM Corp. 2011"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*lscpu*(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "chmem(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:12
+msgid "chmem - configure memory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*chmem* [*-h] [*-V*] [*-v*] [*-e*|*-d*] [_SIZE_|_RANGE_ *-b* _BLOCKRANGE_] "
+"[*-z* _ZONE_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:20
+msgid ""
+"The chmem command sets a particular size or range of memory online or "
+"offline."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:22
+msgid ""
+"Specify _SIZE_ as <size>[m|M|g|G]. With m or M, <size> specifies the memory "
+"size in MiB (1024 x 1024 bytes). With g or G, <size> specifies the memory "
+"size in GiB (1024 x 1024 x 1024 bytes). The default unit is MiB."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:24
+msgid ""
+"Specify _RANGE_ in the form 0x<start>-0x<end> as shown in the output of the "
+"*lsmem*(1) command. <start> is the hexadecimal address of the first byte and "
+"<end> is the hexadecimal address of the last byte in the memory range."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:26
+msgid ""
+"Specify _BLOCKRANGE_ in the form <first>-<last> or <block> as shown in the "
+"output of the *lsmem*(1) command. <first> is the number of the first memory "
+"block and <last> is the number of the last memory block in the memory "
+"range. Alternatively a single block can be specified. _BLOCKRANGE_ requires "
+"the *--blocks* option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:28
+msgid ""
+"Specify _ZONE_ as the name of a memory zone, as shown in the output of the "
+"*lsmem -o +ZONES* command. The output shows one or more valid memory zones "
+"for each memory range. If multiple zones are shown, then the memory range "
+"currently belongs to the first zone. By default, *chmem* will set memory "
+"online to the zone Movable, if this is among the valid zones. This default "
+"can be changed by specifying the *--zone* option with another valid "
+"zone. For memory ballooning, it is recommended to select the zone Movable "
+"for memory online and offline, if possible. Memory in this zone is much more "
+"likely to be able to be offlined again, but it cannot be used for arbitrary "
+"kernel allocations, only for migratable pages (e.g., anonymous and page "
+"cache pages). Use the *--help* option to see all available zones."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"_SIZE_ and _RANGE_ must be aligned to the Linux memory block size, as shown "
+"in the output of the *lsmem*(1) command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:32
+msgid ""
+"Setting memory online can fail for various reasons. On virtualized systems "
+"it can fail if the hypervisor does not have enough memory left, for example "
+"because memory was overcommitted. Setting memory offline can fail if Linux "
+"cannot free the memory. If only part of the requested memory can be set "
+"online or offline, a message tells you how much memory was set online or "
+"offline instead of the requested amount."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:34
+msgid ""
+"When setting memory online *chmem* starts with the lowest memory block "
+"numbers. When setting memory offline *chmem* starts with the highest memory "
+"block numbers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-b*, *--blocks*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:39
+msgid ""
+"Use a _BLOCKRANGE_ parameter instead of _RANGE_ or _SIZE_ for the *--enable* "
+"and *--disable* options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d*, *--disable*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:42
+msgid "Set the specified _RANGE_, _SIZE_, or _BLOCKRANGE_ of memory offline."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-e*, *--enable*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:45
+msgid "Set the specified _RANGE_, _SIZE_, or _BLOCKRANGE_ of memory online."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-z*, *--zone*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:48
+msgid ""
+"Select the memory _ZONE_ where to set the specified _RANGE_, _SIZE_, or "
+"_BLOCKRANGE_ of memory online or offline. By default, memory will be set "
+"online to the zone Movable, if possible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:51
+msgid ""
+"Verbose mode. Causes *chmem* to print debugging messages about it's "
+"progress."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*chmem* has the following exit status values:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*chmem --enable 1024*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:71
+msgid "This command requests 1024 MiB of memory to be set online."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*chmem -e 2g*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:74
+msgid "This command requests 2 GiB of memory to be set online."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*chmem --disable 0x00000000e4000000-0x00000000f3ffffff*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:77
+msgid ""
+"This command requests the memory range starting with 0x00000000e4000000 and "
+"ending with 0x00000000f3ffffff to be set offline."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*chmem -b -d 10*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:80
+msgid "This command requests the memory block number 10 to be set offline."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*lsmem*(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "choom(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:12
+msgid "choom - display and adjust OOM-killer score."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:14
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*choom* *-p* _PID_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*choom* *-p* _PID_ *-n* _number_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*choom* *-n* _number_ [--] _command_ [_argument_ ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:22
+msgid "The *choom* command displays and adjusts Out-Of-Memory killer score setting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:27
+msgid "Specifies process ID."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--adjust* _value_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:30
+msgid "Specify the adjust score value."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:36
+msgid ""
+"Linux kernel uses the badness heuristic to select which process gets killed "
+"in out of memory conditions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:38
+msgid ""
+"The badness heuristic assigns a value to each candidate task ranging from 0 "
+"(never kill) to 1000 (always kill) to determine which process is "
+"targeted. The units are roughly a proportion along that range of allowed "
+"memory the process may allocate from based on an estimation of its current "
+"memory and swap use. For example, if a task is using all allowed memory, its "
+"badness score will be 1000. If it is using half of its allowed memory, its "
+"score will be 500."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:40
+msgid ""
+"There is an additional factor included in the badness score: the current "
+"memory and swap usage is discounted by 3% for root processes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:42
+msgid ""
+"The amount of \"allowed\" memory depends on the context in which the oom "
+"killer was called. If it is due to the memory assigned to the allocating "
+"task's cpuset being exhausted, the allowed memory represents the set of mems "
+"assigned to that cpuset. If it is due to a mempolicy's node(s) being "
+"exhausted, the allowed memory represents the set of mempolicy nodes. If it "
+"is due to a memory limit (or swap limit) being reached, the allowed memory "
+"is that configured limit. Finally, if it is due to the entire system being "
+"out of memory, the allowed memory represents all allocatable resources."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:44
+msgid ""
+"The adjust score value is added to the badness score before it is used to "
+"determine which task to kill. Acceptable values range from -1000 to "
+"+1000. This allows userspace to polarize the preference for oom killing "
+"either by always preferring a certain task or completely disabling it. The "
+"lowest possible value, -1000, is equivalent to disabling oom killing "
+"entirely for that task since it will always report a badness score of 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:46
+msgid ""
+"Setting an adjust score value of +500, for example, is roughly equivalent to "
+"allowing the remainder of tasks sharing the same system, cpuset, mempolicy, "
+"or memory controller resources to use at least 50% more memory. A value of "
+"-500, on the other hand, would be roughly equivalent to discounting 50% of "
+"the task's allowed memory from being considered as scoring against the task."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*proc*(5)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
+#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ctrlaltdel(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:16
+msgid "ctrlaltdel - set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combination"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ctrlaltdel* *hard*|*soft*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:24
+msgid ""
+"Based on examination of the _linux/kernel/reboot.c_ code, it is clear that "
+"there are two supported functions that the <Ctrl-Alt-Del> sequence can "
+"perform."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*hard*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:27
+msgid ""
+"Immediately reboot the computer without calling *sync*(2) and without any "
+"other preparation. This is the default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*soft*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"Make the kernel send the *SIGINT* (interrupt) signal to the *init* process "
+"(this is always the process with PID 1). If this option is used, the "
+"*init*(8) program must support this feature. Since there are now several "
+"*init*(8) programs in the Linux community, please consult the documentation "
+"for the version that you are currently using."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:32
+msgid ""
+"When the command is run without any argument, it will display the current "
+"setting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:34
+msgid "The function of *ctrlaltdel* is usually set in the _/etc/rc.local_ file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:42
+msgid "_/etc/rc.local_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:46
+msgid "mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter Orbaek]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*init*(8),\n"
+"*systemd*(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
+#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "dmesg(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:16
+msgid "dmesg - print or control the kernel ring buffer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*dmesg* [options]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*dmesg* *--clear*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*dmesg* *--read-clear* [options]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*dmesg* *--console-level* _level_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*dmesg* *--console-on*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*dmesg* *--console-off*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*dmesg* is used to examine or control the kernel ring buffer.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:36
+msgid "The default action is to display all messages from the kernel ring buffer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:40
+msgid ""
+"The *--clear*, *--read-clear*, *--console-on*, *--console-off*, and "
+"*--console-level* options are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-C*, *--clear*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:43
+msgid "Clear the ring buffer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--read-clear*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:46
+msgid "Clear the ring buffer after first printing its contents."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-D*, *--console-off*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:49
+msgid "Disable the printing of messages to the console."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d*, *--show-delta*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:52
+msgid ""
+"Display the timestamp and the time delta spent between messages. If used "
+"together with *--notime* then only the time delta without the timestamp is "
+"printed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-E*, *--console-on*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:55
+msgid "Enable printing messages to the console."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-e*, *--reltime*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:58
+msgid ""
+"Display the local time and the delta in human-readable format. Be aware that "
+"conversion to the local time could be inaccurate (see *-T* for more "
+"details)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-F*, *--file* _file_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:61
+msgid ""
+"Read the syslog messages from the given _file_. Note that *-F* does not "
+"support messages in kmsg format. The old syslog format is supported only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, *--facility* _list_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:64
+msgid ""
+"Restrict output to the given (comma-separated) _list_ of facilities. For "
+"example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*dmesg --facility=daemon*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:68
+msgid ""
+"will print messages from system daemons only. For all supported facilities "
+"see the *--help* output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-H*, *--human*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:71
+msgid ""
+"Enable human-readable output. See also *--color*, *--reltime* and "
+"*--nopager*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:74
+msgid ""
+"Use JSON output format. The time output format is in \"sec.usec\" format "
+"only, log priority level is not decoded by default (use *--decode* to split "
+"into facility and priority), the other options to control the output format "
+"or time format are silently ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:77
+msgid "Print kernel messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:80
+msgid ""
+"Colorize the output. The optional argument _when_ can be *auto*, *never* or "
+"*always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*. The "
+"colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see the *--help* "
+"output. See also the *COLORS* section below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l*, *--level* _list_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:83
+msgid ""
+"Restrict output to the given (comma-separated) _list_ of levels. For "
+"example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*dmesg --level=err,warn*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:87
+msgid ""
+"will print error and warning messages only. For all supported levels see the "
+"*--help* output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--console-level* _level_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:90
+msgid ""
+"Set the _level_ at which printing of messages is done to the console. The "
+"_level_ is a level number or abbreviation of the level name. For all "
+"supported levels see the *--help* output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:92
+msgid ""
+"For example, *-n 1* or *-n emerg* prevents all messages, except emergency "
+"(panic) messages, from appearing on the console. All levels of messages are "
+"still written to _/proc/kmsg_, so *syslogd*(8) can still be used to control "
+"exactly where kernel messages appear. When the *-n* option is used, *dmesg* "
+"will _not_ print or clear the kernel ring buffer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--noescape*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:95
+msgid ""
+"The unprintable and potentially unsafe characters (e.g., broken multi-byte "
+"sequences, terminal controlling chars, etc.) are escaped in format \\x<hex> "
+"for security reason by default. This option disables this feature at "
+"all. It's usable for example for debugging purpose together with *--raw*. Be "
+"careful and don't use it by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-P*, *--nopager*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:98
+msgid ""
+"Do not pipe output into a pager. A pager is enabled by default for *--human* "
+"output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--force-prefix*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:101
+msgid ""
+"Add facility, level or timestamp information to each line of a multi-line "
+"message."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:104
+msgid ""
+"Print the raw message buffer, i.e., do not strip the log-level prefixes, but "
+"all unprintable characters are still escaped (see also *--noescape*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:106
+msgid ""
+"Note that the real raw format depends on the method how *dmesg* reads kernel "
+"messages. The _/dev/kmsg_ device uses a different format than "
+"*syslog*(2). For backward compatibility, *dmesg* returns data always in the "
+"*syslog*(2) format. It is possible to read the real raw data from "
+"_/dev/kmsg_ by, for example, the command 'dd if=/dev/kmsg iflag=nonblock'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-S*, *--syslog*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:109
+msgid ""
+"Force *dmesg* to use the *syslog*(2) kernel interface to read kernel "
+"messages. The default is to use _/dev/kmsg_ rather than *syslog*(2) since "
+"kernel 3.5.0."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--buffer-size* _size_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:112
+msgid ""
+"Use a buffer of _size_ to query the kernel ring buffer. This is 16392 by "
+"default. (The default kernel syslog buffer size was 4096 at first, 8192 "
+"since 1.3.54, 16384 since 2.1.113.) If you have set the kernel buffer to be "
+"larger than the default, then this option can be used to view the entire "
+"buffer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-T*, *--ctime*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:115
+msgid "Print human-readable timestamps."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*Be aware that the timestamp could be inaccurate!* The *time* source used "
+"for the logs is *not updated after* system *SUSPEND*/*RESUME*. Timestamps "
+"are adjusted according to current delta between boottime and monotonic "
+"clocks, this works only for messages printed after last resume.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--since* _time_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:120
+msgid ""
+"Display record since the specified time. The time is possible to specify in "
+"absolute way as well as by relative notation (e.g. '1 hour ago'). Be aware "
+"that the timestamp could be inaccurate and see *--ctime* for more details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--until* _time_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:123
+msgid ""
+"Display record until the specified time. The time is possible to specify in "
+"absolute way as well as by relative notation (e.g. '1 hour ago'). Be aware "
+"that the timestamp could be inaccurate and see *--ctime* for more details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t*, *--notime*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:126
+msgid "Do not print kernel's timestamps."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:129
+msgid ""
+"Print timestamps using the given _format_, which can be *ctime*, *reltime*, "
+"*delta* or *iso*. The first three formats are aliases of the "
+"time-format-specific options. The *iso* format is a *dmesg* implementation "
+"of the ISO-8601 timestamp format. The purpose of this format is to make the "
+"comparing of timestamps between two systems, and any other parsing, "
+"easy. The definition of the *iso* timestamp is: "
+"YYYY-MM-DD<T>HH:MM:SS,<microseconds><-+><timezone offset from UTC>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:131
+msgid ""
+"The *iso* format has the same issue as *ctime*: the time may be inaccurate "
+"when a system is suspended and resumed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-u*, *--userspace*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:134
+msgid "Print userspace messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-w*, *--follow*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:137
+msgid ""
+"Wait for new messages. This feature is supported only on systems with a "
+"readable _/dev/kmsg_ (since kernel 3.5.0)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-W*, *--follow-new*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:140
+msgid "Wait and print only new messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-x*, *--decode*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:143
+msgid "Decode facility and level (priority) numbers to human-readable prefixes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:148
+msgid "The logical color names supported by *dmesg* are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*subsys*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:151
+msgid "The message sub-system prefix (e.g., \"ACPI:\")."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:154
+msgid "The message timestamp."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*timebreak*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:157
+msgid ""
+"The message timestamp in short ctime format in *--reltime* or *--human* "
+"output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*alert*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:160
+msgid "The text of the message with the alert log priority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*crit*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:163
+msgid "The text of the message with the critical log priority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:164
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*err*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:166
+msgid "The text of the message with the error log priority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:169
+msgid "The text of the message with the warning log priority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:170
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*segfault*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:172
+msgid "The text of the message that inform about segmentation fault."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:176
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*dmesg* can fail reporting permission denied error. This is usually caused "
+"by *dmesg_restrict* kernel setting, please see *syslog*(2) for more "
+"details.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*dmesg* was originally written by mailto:tytso@athena.mit.edu[Theodore "
+"Ts'o].\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*terminal-colors.d*(5),\n"
+"*syslogd*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright (C) 1994-2005 Jeff Tranter (tranter@pobox.com)
+#. Copyright (C) 2012 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>.
+#
+#. It may be distributed under the GNU Public License, version 2, or
+#. any higher version. See section COPYING of the GNU Public license
+#. for conditions under which this file may be redistributed.
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:10
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "eject(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:20
+msgid "eject - eject removable media"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*eject* [options] _device_|_mountpoint_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*eject* allows removable media (typically a CD-ROM, floppy disk, tape, JAZ, "
+"ZIP or USB disk) to be ejected under software control. The command can also "
+"control some multi-disc CD-ROM changers, the auto-eject feature supported by "
+"some devices, and close the disc tray of some CD-ROM drives.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:28
+msgid ""
+"The device corresponding to _device_ or _mountpoint_ is ejected. If no name "
+"is specified, the default name */dev/cdrom* is used. The device may be "
+"addressed by device name (e.g., 'sda'), device path (e.g., '/dev/sda'), "
+"UUID=__uuid__ or LABEL=__label__ tags."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"There are four different methods of ejecting, depending on whether the "
+"device is a CD-ROM, SCSI device, removable floppy, or tape. By default "
+"*eject* tries all four methods in order until it succeeds."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:32
+msgid "If a device partition is specified, the whole-disk device is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:34
+msgid ""
+"If the device or a device partition is currently mounted, it is unmounted "
+"before ejecting. The eject is processed on exclusive open block device file "
+"descriptor if *--no-unmount* or *--force* are not specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-a*, **--auto on**|*off*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:39
+msgid ""
+"This option controls the auto-eject mode, supported by some devices. When "
+"enabled, the drive automatically ejects when the device is closed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--changerslot* _slot_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:42
+msgid ""
+"With this option a CD slot can be selected from an ATAPI/IDE CD-ROM "
+"changer. The CD-ROM drive cannot be in use (mounted data CD or playing a "
+"music CD) for a change request to work. Please also note that the first slot "
+"of the changer is referred to as 0, not 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d*, *--default*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:45
+msgid "List the default device name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-F*, *--force*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:48
+msgid ""
+"Force eject, don't check device type, don't open device with exclusive "
+"lock. The successful result may be false positive on non hot-pluggable "
+"devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, *--floppy*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:51
+msgid ""
+"This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using a removable "
+"floppy disk eject command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i*, **--manualeject on**|*off*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:54
+msgid ""
+"This option controls locking of the hardware eject button. When enabled, the "
+"drive will not be ejected when the button is pressed. This is useful when "
+"you are carrying a laptop in a bag or case and don't want it to eject if the "
+"button is inadvertently pressed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-M*, *--no-partitions-unmount*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:57
+msgid ""
+"The option tells *eject* to not try to unmount other partitions on "
+"partitioned devices. If another partition is still mounted, the program will "
+"not attempt to eject the media. It will attempt to unmount only the device "
+"or mountpoint given on the command line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-m*, *--no-unmount*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:60
+msgid ""
+"The option tells *eject* to not try to unmount at all. If this option is not "
+"specified then *eject* opens the device with *O_EXCL* flag to be sure that "
+"the device is not used (since v2.35)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--noop*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:63
+msgid ""
+"With this option the selected device is displayed but no action is "
+"performed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--proc*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:66
+msgid ""
+"This option allows you to use _/proc/mounts_ instead _/etc/mtab_. It also "
+"passes the *-n* option to *umount*(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-q*, *--tape*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:69
+msgid ""
+"This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using a tape drive "
+"offline command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-r*, *--cdrom*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:72
+msgid ""
+"This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using a CDROM eject "
+"command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--scsi*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:75
+msgid "This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using SCSI commands."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-T*, *--traytoggle*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:78
+msgid ""
+"With this option the drive is given a CD-ROM tray close command if it's "
+"opened, and a CD-ROM tray eject command if it's closed. Not all devices "
+"support this command, because it uses the above CD-ROM tray close command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t*, *--trayclose*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:81
+msgid ""
+"With this option the drive is given a CD-ROM tray close command. Not all "
+"devices support this command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:86
+msgid ""
+"Run in verbose mode; more information is displayed about what the command is "
+"doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-X*, *--listspeed*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:89
+msgid ""
+"With this option the CD-ROM drive will be probed to detect the available "
+"speeds. The output is a list of speeds which can be used as an argument of "
+"the *-x* option. This only works with Linux 2.6.13 or higher, on previous "
+"versions solely the maximum speed will be reported. Also note that some "
+"drives may not correctly report the speed and therefore this option does not "
+"work with them."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-x*, *--cdspeed* _speed_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:92
+msgid ""
+"With this option the drive is given a CD-ROM select speed command. The "
+"_speed_ argument is a number indicating the desired speed (e.g., 8 for 8X "
+"speed), or 0 for maximum data rate. Not all devices support this command and "
+"you can only specify speeds that the drive is capable of. Every time the "
+"media is changed this option is cleared. This option can be used alone, or "
+"with the *-t* and *-c* options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*eject* only works with devices that support one or more of the four methods "
+"of ejecting. This includes most CD-ROM drives (IDE, SCSI, and proprietary), "
+"some SCSI tape drives, JAZ drives, ZIP drives (parallel port, SCSI, and IDE "
+"versions), and LS120 removable floppies. Users have also reported success "
+"with floppy drives on Sun SPARC and Apple Macintosh systems. If *eject* does "
+"not work, it is most likely a limitation of the kernel driver for the device "
+"and not the *eject* program itself.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:102
+msgid ""
+"The *-r*, *-s*, *-f*, and *-q* options allow controlling which methods are "
+"used to eject. More than one method can be specified. If none of these "
+"options are specified, it tries all four (this works fine in most cases)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*eject* may not always be able to determine if the device is mounted (e.g., "
+"if it has several names). If the device name is a symbolic link, *eject* "
+"will follow the link and use the device that it points to.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:106
+msgid ""
+"If *eject* determines that the device can have multiple partitions, it will "
+"attempt to unmount all mounted partitions of the device before ejecting (see "
+"also *--no-partitions-unmount*). If an unmount fails, the program will not "
+"attempt to eject the media."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:108
+msgid ""
+"You can eject an audio CD. Some CD-ROM drives will refuse to open the tray "
+"if the drive is empty. Some devices do not support the tray close command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:110
+msgid ""
+"If the auto-eject feature is enabled, then the drive will always be ejected "
+"after running this command. Not all Linux kernel CD-ROM drivers support the "
+"auto-eject mode. There is no way to find out the state of the auto-eject "
+"mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:112
+msgid ""
+"You need appropriate privileges to access the device files. Running as root "
+"is required to eject some devices (e.g., SCSI devices)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:116
+msgid ""
+"mailto:tranter@pobox.com[Jeff Tranter] - original author, "
+"mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak] and mailto:mluscon@redhat.com[Michal "
+"Luscon] - util-linux version."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*findmnt*(8),\n"
+"*lsblk*(8),\n"
+"*mount*(8),\n"
+"*umount*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "fallocate(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:12
+msgid "fallocate - preallocate or deallocate space to a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fallocate* [*-c*|*-p*|*-z*] [*-o* _offset_] *-l* _length_ [*-n*] "
+"_filename_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*fallocate* *-d* [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] _filename_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*fallocate* *-x* [*-o* _offset_] *-l* _length filename_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fallocate* is used to manipulate the allocated disk space for a file, "
+"either to deallocate or preallocate it. For filesystems which support the "
+"*fallocate*(2) system call, preallocation is done quickly by allocating "
+"blocks and marking them as uninitialized, requiring no IO to the data "
+"blocks. This is much faster than creating a file by filling it with "
+"zeroes.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:26
+msgid "The exit status returned by *fallocate* is 0 on success and 1 on failure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"The _length_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative "
+"suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, "
+"ZiB, and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as "
+"\"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, "
+"PB, EB, ZB, and YB."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:32
+msgid ""
+"The options *--collapse-range*, *--dig-holes*, *--punch-hole*, and "
+"*--zero-range* are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--collapse-range*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:35
+msgid ""
+"Removes a byte range from a file, without leaving a hole. The byte range to "
+"be collapsed starts at _offset_ and continues for _length_ bytes. At the "
+"completion of the operation, the contents of the file starting at the "
+"location __offset__+_length_ will be appended at the location _offset_, and "
+"the file will be _length_ bytes smaller. The option *--keep-size* may not be "
+"specified for the collapse-range operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:37
+msgid "Available since Linux 3.15 for ext4 (only for extent-based files) and XFS."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:39
+msgid ""
+"A filesystem may place limitations on the granularity of the operation, in "
+"order to ensure efficient implementation. Typically, _offset_ and _length_ "
+"must be a multiple of the filesystem logical block size, which varies "
+"according to the filesystem type and configuration. If a filesystem has such "
+"a requirement, the operation will fail with the error *EINVAL* if this "
+"requirement is violated."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d*, *--dig-holes*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:42
+msgid ""
+"Detect and dig holes. This makes the file sparse in-place, without using "
+"extra disk space. The minimum size of the hole depends on filesystem I/O "
+"block size (usually 4096 bytes). Also, when using this option, *--keep-size* "
+"is implied. If no range is specified by *--offset* and *--length*, then the "
+"entire file is analyzed for holes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:44
+msgid ""
+"You can think of this option as doing a \"*cp --sparse*\" and then renaming "
+"the destination file to the original, without the need for extra disk space."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:46
+msgid "See *--punch-hole* for a list of supported filesystems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i*, *--insert-range*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:49
+msgid "Insert a hole of _length_ bytes from _offset_, shifting existing data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:52
+msgid "Specifies the length of the range, in bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--keep-size*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:55
+msgid ""
+"Do not modify the apparent length of the file. This may effectively allocate "
+"blocks past EOF, which can be removed with a truncate."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:58
+msgid "Specifies the beginning offset of the range, in bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--punch-hole*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:61
+msgid ""
+"Deallocates space (i.e., creates a hole) in the byte range starting at "
+"_offset_ and continuing for _length_ bytes. Within the specified range, "
+"partial filesystem blocks are zeroed, and whole filesystem blocks are "
+"removed from the file. After a successful call, subsequent reads from this "
+"range will return zeroes. This option may not be specified at the same time "
+"as the *--zero-range* option. Also, when using this option, *--keep-size* is "
+"implied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:63
+msgid ""
+"Supported for XFS (since Linux 2.6.38), ext4 (since Linux 3.0), Btrfs (since "
+"Linux 3.7), tmpfs (since Linux 3.5) and gfs2 (since Linux 4.16)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:66
+msgid "Enable verbose mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-x*, *--posix*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:69
+msgid ""
+"Enable POSIX operation mode. In that mode allocation operation always "
+"completes, but it may take longer time when fast allocation is not supported "
+"by the underlying filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-z*, *--zero-range*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:72
+msgid ""
+"Zeroes space in the byte range starting at _offset_ and continuing for "
+"_length_ bytes. Within the specified range, blocks are preallocated for the "
+"regions that span the holes in the file. After a successful call, subsequent "
+"reads from this range will return zeroes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:74
+msgid ""
+"Zeroing is done within the filesystem preferably by converting the range "
+"into unwritten extents. This approach means that the specified range will "
+"not be physically zeroed out on the device (except for partial blocks at the "
+"either end of the range), and I/O is (otherwise) required only to update "
+"metadata."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:76
+msgid "Option *--keep-size* can be specified to prevent file length modification."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:78
+msgid "Available since Linux 3.14 for ext4 (only for extent-based files) and XFS."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:85
+msgid "mailto:sandeen@redhat.com[Eric Sandeen], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*truncate*(1),\n"
+"*fallocate*(2),\n"
+"*posix_fallocate*(3)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 2003-2006 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
+#
+#. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+#. obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+#. files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+#. restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+#. copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+#. sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom
+#. the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+#. conditions:
+#
+#. The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall
+#. be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+#. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+#. EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+#. OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+#. NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+#. HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+#. WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+#. FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+#. OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "flock(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:37
+msgid "flock - manage locks from shell scripts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*flock* [options] _file_|_directory_ _command_ [_arguments_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*flock* [options] _file_|_directory_ *-c* _command_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*flock* [options] _number_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:49
+msgid ""
+"This utility manages *flock*(2) locks from within shell scripts or from the "
+"command line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:51
+msgid ""
+"The first and second of the above forms wrap the lock around the execution "
+"of a _command_, in a manner similar to *su*(1) or *newgrp*(1). They lock a "
+"specified _file_ or _directory_, which is created (assuming appropriate "
+"permissions) if it does not already exist. By default, if the lock cannot be "
+"immediately acquired, *flock* waits until the lock is available."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:53
+msgid ""
+"The third form uses an open file by its file descriptor _number_. See the "
+"examples below for how that can be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:56 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--command* _command_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:58
+msgid "Pass a single _command_, without arguments, to the shell with *-c*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-E*, *--conflict-exit-code* _number_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:61
+msgid ""
+"The exit status used when the *-n* option is in use, and the conflicting "
+"lock exists, or the *-w* option is in use, and the timeout is reached. The "
+"default value is *1*. The _number_ has to be in the range of 0 to 255."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:64
+msgid ""
+"Do not fork before executing _command_. Upon execution the flock process is "
+"replaced by _command_ which continues to hold the lock. This option is "
+"incompatible with *--close* as there would otherwise be nothing left to hold "
+"the lock."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-e*, *-x*, *--exclusive*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:67
+msgid ""
+"Obtain an exclusive lock, sometimes called a write lock. This is the "
+"default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--nb*, *--nonblock*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:70
+msgid ""
+"Fail rather than wait if the lock cannot be immediately acquired. See the "
+"*-E* option for the exit status used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-o*, *--close*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:73
+msgid ""
+"Close the file descriptor on which the lock is held before executing "
+"_command_. This is useful if _command_ spawns a child process which should "
+"not be holding the lock."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--shared*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:76
+msgid "Obtain a shared lock, sometimes called a read lock."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-u*, *--unlock*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:79
+msgid ""
+"Drop a lock. This is usually not required, since a lock is automatically "
+"dropped when the file is closed. However, it may be required in special "
+"cases, for example if the enclosed command group may have forked a "
+"background process which should not be holding the lock."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-w*, *--wait*, *--timeout* _seconds_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:82
+msgid ""
+"Fail if the lock cannot be acquired within _seconds_. Decimal fractional "
+"values are allowed. See the *-E* option for the exit status used. The zero "
+"number of _seconds_ is interpreted as *--nonblock*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:85
+msgid ""
+"Report how long it took to acquire the lock, or why the lock could not be "
+"obtained."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:91
+msgid ""
+"The command uses <sysexits.h> exit status values for everything, except when "
+"using either of the options *-n* or *-w* which report a failure to acquire "
+"the lock with an exit status given by the *-E* option, or 1 by default. The "
+"exit status given by *-E* has to be in the range of 0 to 255."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:93
+msgid ""
+"When using the _command_ variant, and executing the child worked, then the "
+"exit status is that of the child command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*flock* does not detect deadlock. See *flock*(2) for details.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:99
+msgid ""
+"Some file systems (e. g. NFS and CIFS) have a limited implementation of "
+"*flock*(2) and flock may always fail. For details see *flock*(2), *nfs*(5) "
+"and *mount.cifs*(8). Depending on mount options, flock can always fail "
+"there."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:103
+msgid "Note that \"shell> \" in examples is a command line prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "shell1> flock /tmp -c cat; shell2> flock -w .007 /tmp -c echo; /bin/echo $?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:106
+msgid "Set exclusive lock to directory _/tmp_ and the second command will fail."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"shell1> flock -s /tmp -c cat; shell2> flock -s -w .007 /tmp -c echo; "
+"/bin/echo $?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:109
+msgid ""
+"Set shared lock to directory _/tmp_ and the second command will not "
+"fail. Notice that attempting to get exclusive lock with second command would "
+"fail."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "shell> flock -x local-lock-file echo 'a b c'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:112
+msgid ""
+"Grab the exclusive lock \"local-lock-file\" before running echo with 'a b "
+"c'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"(; flock -n 9 || exit 1; # ... commands executed under lock ...; ) "
+"9>/var/lock/mylockfile"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:115
+msgid ""
+"The form is convenient inside shell scripts. The mode used to open the file "
+"doesn't matter to *flock*; using _>_ or _>>_ allows the lockfile to be "
+"created if it does not already exist, however, write permission is "
+"required. Using _<_ requires that the file already exists but only read "
+"permission is required."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"[ \"$\\{FLOCKER}\" != \"$0\" ] && exec env FLOCKER=\"$0\" flock -en \"$0\" "
+"\"$0\" \"$@\" || : "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:118
+msgid ""
+"This is useful boilerplate code for shell scripts. Put it at the top of the "
+"shell script you want to lock and it'll automatically lock itself on the "
+"first run. If the environment variable *$FLOCKER* is not set to the shell "
+"script that is being run, then execute *flock* and grab an exclusive "
+"non-blocking lock (using the script itself as the lock file) before "
+"re-execing itself with the right arguments. It also sets the *FLOCKER* "
+"environment variable to the right value so it doesn't run again."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "shell> exec 4<>/var/lock/mylockfile; shell> flock -n 4"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:121
+msgid ""
+"This form is convenient for locking a file without spawning a "
+"subprocess. The shell opens the lock file for reading and writing as file "
+"descriptor 4, then *flock* is used to lock the descriptor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:125
+msgid "mailto:hpa@zytor.com[H. Peter Anvin]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:130
+msgid ""
+"Copyright {copyright} 2003-2006 H. Peter Anvin. This is free software; see "
+"the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for "
+"MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*flock*(2)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "fsfreeze(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:12
+msgid "fsfreeze - suspend access to a filesystem (Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS, XFS)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*fsfreeze* *--freeze*|*--unfreeze* _mountpoint_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*fsfreeze* suspends or resumes access to a filesystem.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fsfreeze* halts any new access to the filesystem and creates a stable image "
+"on disk. *fsfreeze* is intended to be used with hardware RAID devices that "
+"support the creation of snapshots.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fsfreeze* is unnecessary for *device-mapper* devices. The device-mapper "
+"(and LVM) automatically freezes a filesystem on the device when a snapshot "
+"creation is requested. For more details see the *dmsetup*(8) man page.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:26
+msgid ""
+"The _mountpoint_ argument is the pathname of the directory where the "
+"filesystem is mounted. The filesystem must be mounted to be frozen (see "
+"*mount*(8))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:28
+msgid ""
+"Note that access-time updates are also suspended if the filesystem is "
+"mounted with the traditional atime behavior (mount option *strictatime*, for "
+"more details see *mount*(8))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, *--freeze*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:33
+msgid ""
+"This option requests the specified filesystem to be frozen from new "
+"modifications. When this is selected, all ongoing transactions in the "
+"filesystem are allowed to complete, new *write*(2) system calls are halted, "
+"other calls which modify the filesystem are halted, and all dirty data, "
+"metadata, and log information are written to disk. Any process attempting to "
+"write to the frozen filesystem will block waiting for the filesystem to be "
+"unfrozen."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:35
+msgid ""
+"Note that even after freezing, the on-disk filesystem can contain "
+"information on files that are still in the process of unlinking. These files "
+"will not be unlinked until the filesystem is unfrozen or a clean mount of "
+"the snapshot is complete."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-u*, *--unfreeze*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:38
+msgid ""
+"This option is used to un-freeze the filesystem and allow operations to "
+"continue. Any filesystem modifications that were blocked by the freeze are "
+"unblocked and allowed to complete."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILESYSTEM SUPPORT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:44
+msgid ""
+"This command will work only if filesystem supports has support for "
+"freezing. List of these filesystems include (2016-12-18) *btrfs*, "
+"*ext2/3/4*, *f2fs*, *jfs*, *nilfs2*, *reiserfs*, and *xfs*. Previous list "
+"may be incomplete, as more filesystems get support. If in doubt easiest way "
+"to know if a filesystem has support is create a small loopback mount and "
+"test freezing it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:48
+msgid "This man page is based on *xfs_freeze*(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:52
+msgid "Written by Hajime Taira."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
+#. All rights reserved.
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
+#. This product includes software developed by the University of
+#. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#.    without specific prior written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+#. SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+#.     @(#)fstab.5	6.5 (Berkeley) 5/10/91
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "fstab(5)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:46
+msgid "fstab - static information about the filesystems"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:54
+msgid ""
+"The file *fstab* contains descriptive information about the filesystems the "
+"system can mount. *fstab* is only read by programs, and not written; it is "
+"the duty of the system administrator to properly create and maintain this "
+"file. The order of records in *fstab* is important because *fsck*(8), "
+"*mount*(8), and *umount*(8) sequentially iterate through *fstab* doing their "
+"thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:56
+msgid ""
+"Each filesystem is described on a separate line. Fields on each line are "
+"separated by tabs or spaces. Lines starting with '#' are comments. Blank "
+"lines are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:58
+msgid "The following is a typical example of an *fstab* entry:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LABEL=t-home2   /home      ext4    defaults,auto_da_alloc      0  2\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The first field (_fs_spec_)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:66
+msgid ""
+"This field describes the block special device, remote filesystem or "
+"filesystem image for loop device to be mounted or swap file or swap "
+"partition to be enabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:68
+msgid ""
+"For ordinary mounts, it will hold (a link to) a block special device node "
+"(as created by *mknod*(2)) for the device to be mounted, like _/dev/cdrom_ "
+"or _/dev/sdb7_. For NFS mounts, this field is _<host>:<dir>_, e.g., "
+"_knuth.aeb.nl:/_. For filesystems with no storage, any string can be used, "
+"and will show up in *df*(1) output, for example. Typical usage is _proc_ for "
+"*procfs*; _mem_, _none_, or _tmpfs_ for *tmpfs*. Other special filesystems, "
+"like *udev* and *sysfs*, are typically not listed in *fstab*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:70
+msgid ""
+"LABEL=<label> or UUID=<uuid> may be given instead of a device name. This is "
+"the recommended method, as device names are often a coincidence of hardware "
+"detection order, and can change when other disks are added or removed. For "
+"example, 'LABEL=Boot' or 'UUID=3e6be9de-8139-11d1-9106-a43f08d823a6'. (Use a "
+"filesystem-specific tool like *e2label*(8), *xfs_admin*(8), or *fatlabel*(8) "
+"to set LABELs on filesystems)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:72
+msgid ""
+"It's also possible to use *PARTUUID=* and *PARTLABEL=*. These partitions "
+"identifiers are supported for example for GUID Partition Table (GPT)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:74
+msgid ""
+"See *mount*(8), *blkid*(8) or *lsblk*(8) for more details about device "
+"identifiers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:76
+msgid ""
+"Note that *mount*(8) uses UUIDs as strings. The string representation of the "
+"UUID should be based on lower case characters. But when specifying the "
+"volume ID of FAT or NTFS file systems upper case characters are used (e.g "
+"UUID=\"A40D-85E7\" or UUID=\"61DB7756DB7779B3\")."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The second field (_fs_file_)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:80
+msgid ""
+"This field describes the mount point (target) for the filesystem. For swap "
+"partitions, this field should be specified as `none'. If the name of the "
+"mount point contains spaces or tabs these can be escaped as `\\040' and "
+"'\\011' respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The third field (_fs_vfstype_)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:84
+msgid ""
+"This field describes the type of the filesystem. Linux supports many "
+"filesystem types: ext4, xfs, btrfs, f2fs, vfat, ntfs, hfsplus, tmpfs, sysfs, "
+"proc, iso9660, udf, squashfs, nfs, cifs, and many more. For more details, "
+"see *mount*(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:86
+msgid ""
+"An entry _swap_ denotes a file or partition to be used for swapping, "
+"cf. *swapon*(8). An entry _none_ is useful for bind or move mounts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:88
+msgid "More than one type may be specified in a comma-separated list."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*mount*(8) and *umount*(8) support filesystem _subtypes_. The subtype is "
+"defined by '.subtype' suffix. For example 'fuse.sshfs'. It's recommended to "
+"use subtype notation rather than add any prefix to the first fstab field "
+"(for example 'sshfs#example.com' is deprecated).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The fourth field (_fs_mntops_)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:94
+msgid "This field describes the mount options associated with the filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:96
+msgid ""
+"It is formatted as a comma-separated list of options. It contains at least "
+"the type of mount (*ro* or *rw*), plus any additional options appropriate to "
+"the filesystem type (including performance-tuning options). For details, see "
+"*mount*(8) or *swapon*(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:98
+msgid "Basic filesystem-independent options are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:99 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:492
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*defaults*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:101
+msgid "use default options: rw, suid, dev, exec, auto, nouser, and async."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:101 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:468
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*noauto*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:103
+msgid "do not mount when *mount -a* is given (e.g., at boot time)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:103 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:613
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*user*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:105
+msgid "allow a user to mount"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:105 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:580
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*owner*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:107
+msgid "allow device owner to mount"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*comment*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:109
+msgid "or *x-<name>* for use by fstab-maintaining programs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:109 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:536
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*nofail*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:111
+msgid "do not report errors for this device if it does not exist."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The fifth field (_fs_freq_)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:115
+msgid ""
+"This field is used by *dump*(8) to determine which filesystems need to be "
+"dumped. Defaults to zero (don't dump) if not present."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The sixth field (_fs_passno_)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:119
+msgid ""
+"This field is used by *fsck*(8) to determine the order in which filesystem "
+"checks are done at boot time. The root filesystem should be specified with a "
+"_fs_passno_ of 1. Other filesystems should have a _fs_passno_ of "
+"2. Filesystems within a drive will be checked sequentially, but filesystems "
+"on different drives will be checked at the same time to utilize parallelism "
+"available in the hardware. Defaults to zero (don't check the filesystem) if "
+"not present."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:124
+msgid "_/etc/fstab_, _<fstab.h>_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:128
+msgid ""
+"The proper way to read records from *fstab* is to use the routines "
+"*getmntent*(3) or *libmount*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:130
+msgid ""
+"The keyword *ignore* as a filesystem type (3rd field) is no longer supported "
+"by the pure libmount based mount utility (since util-linux v2.22)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:134
+msgid "The ancestor of this *fstab* file format appeared in 4.0BSD."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*getmntent*(3),\n"
+"*fs*(5),\n"
+"*findmnt*(8),\n"
+"*mount*(8),\n"
+"*swapon*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "fstrim(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:12
+msgid "fstrim - discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fstrim* [*-Aa*] [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] [*-m* _minimum-size_] [*-v* "
+"_mountpoint_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fstrim* is used on a mounted filesystem to discard (or \"trim\") blocks "
+"which are not in use by the filesystem. This is useful for solid-state "
+"drives (SSDs) and thinly-provisioned storage.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:22
+msgid ""
+"By default, *fstrim* will discard all unused blocks in the "
+"filesystem. Options may be used to modify this behavior based on range or "
+"size, as explained below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:24
+msgid ""
+"The _mountpoint_ argument is the pathname of the directory where the "
+"filesystem is mounted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:26
+msgid ""
+"Running *fstrim* frequently, or even using *mount -o discard*, might "
+"negatively affect the lifetime of poor-quality SSD devices. For most desktop "
+"and server systems a sufficient trimming frequency is once a week. Note that "
+"not all devices support a queued trim, so each trim command incurs a "
+"performance penalty on whatever else might be trying to use the disk at the "
+"time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"The _offset_, _length_, and _minimum-size_ arguments may be followed by the "
+"multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, "
+"TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
+"meaning as \"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on "
+"for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-A, --fstab*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:33
+msgid ""
+"Trim all mounted filesystems mentioned in _/etc/fstab_ on devices that "
+"support the discard operation. The root filesystem is determined from kernel "
+"command line if missing in the file. The other supplied options, like "
+"*--offset*, *--length* and *--minimum*, are applied to all these "
+"devices. Errors from filesystems that do not support the discard operation, "
+"read-only devices, autofs and read-only filesystems are silently "
+"ignored. Filesystems with \"X-fstrim.notrim\" mount option are skipped."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-a, --all*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:36
+msgid ""
+"Trim all mounted filesystems on devices that support the discard "
+"operation. The other supplied options, like *--offset*, *--length* and "
+"*--minimum*, are applied to all these devices. Errors from filesystems that "
+"do not support the discard operation, read-only devices and read-only "
+"filesystems are silently ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n, --dry-run*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:39
+msgid "This option does everything apart from actually call *FITRIM* ioctl."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-o, --offset* _offset_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:42
+msgid ""
+"Byte offset in the filesystem from which to begin searching for free blocks "
+"to discard. The default value is zero, starting at the beginning of the "
+"filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l, --length* _length_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:45
+msgid ""
+"The number of bytes (after the starting point) to search for free blocks to "
+"discard. If the specified value extends past the end of the filesystem, "
+"*fstrim* will stop at the filesystem size boundary. The default value "
+"extends to the end of the filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-I, --listed-in* _list_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:48
+msgid ""
+"Specifies a colon-separated list of files in fstab or kernel mountinfo "
+"format. All missing or empty files are silently ignored. The evaluation of "
+"the _list_ stops after first non-empty file. For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--listed-in /etc/fstab:/proc/self/mountinfo*.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:52
+msgid "Filesystems with \"X-fstrim.notrim\" mount option in fstab are skipped."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-m, --minimum* _minimum-size_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:55
+msgid ""
+"Minimum contiguous free range to discard, in bytes. (This value is "
+"internally rounded up to a multiple of the filesystem block size.) Free "
+"ranges smaller than this will be ignored and *fstrim* will adjust the "
+"minimum if it's smaller than the device's minimum, and report that "
+"(fstrim_range.minlen) back to userspace. By increasing this value, the "
+"*fstrim* operation will complete more quickly for filesystems with badly "
+"fragmented freespace, although not all blocks will be discarded. The default "
+"value is zero, discarding every free block."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-v, --verbose*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:58
+msgid ""
+"Verbose execution. With this option *fstrim* will output the number of bytes "
+"passed from the filesystem down the block stack to the device for potential "
+"discard. This number is a maximum discard amount from the storage device's "
+"perspective, because _FITRIM_ ioctl called repeated will keep sending the "
+"same sectors for discard repeatedly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*fstrim* will report the same potential discard bytes each time, but only "
+"sectors which had been written to between the discards would actually be "
+"discarded by the storage device. Further, the kernel block layer reserves "
+"the right to adjust the discard ranges to fit raid stripe geometry, non-trim "
+"capable devices in a LVM setup, etc. These reductions would not be reflected "
+"in fstrim_range.len (the *--length* option).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--quiet-unsupported*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:63
+msgid ""
+"Suppress error messages if trim operation (ioctl) is unsupported. This "
+"option is meant to be used in *systemd* service file or in *cron*(8) scripts "
+"to hide warnings that are result of known problems, such as NTFS driver "
+"reporting _Bad file descriptor_ when device is mounted read-only, or lack of "
+"file system support for ioctl _FITRIM_ call. This option also cleans exit "
+"status when unsupported filesystem specified on *fstrim* command line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:76
+msgid "some filesystem discards have succeeded, some failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:78
+msgid ""
+"The command *fstrim --all* returns 0 (all succeeded), 32 (all failed) or 64 "
+"(some failed, some succeeded)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:82
+msgid "mailto:lczerner@redhat.com[Lukas Czerner], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*blkdiscard*(8),\n"
+"*mount*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. hwclock.8 -- man page for util-linux' hwclock
+#
+#. 2015-01-07 J William Piggott
+#.    Authored new section: DATE-TIME CONFIGURATION.
+#.    Subsections: Keeping Time..., LOCAL vs UTC, POSIX vs 'RIGHT'.
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "hwclock(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:20
+msgid "hwclock - time clocks utility"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*hwclock* [_function_] [_option_...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*hwclock* is an administration tool for the time clocks. It can: display the "
+"Hardware Clock time; set the Hardware Clock to a specified time; set the "
+"Hardware Clock from the System Clock; set the System Clock from the Hardware "
+"Clock; compensate for Hardware Clock drift; correct the System Clock "
+"timescale; set the kernel's timezone, NTP timescale, and epoch (Alpha only); "
+"and predict future Hardware Clock values based on its drift rate.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"Since v2.26 important changes were made to the *--hctosys* function and the "
+"*--directisa* option, and a new option *--update-drift* was added. See their "
+"respective descriptions below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FUNCTIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:34
+msgid ""
+"The following functions are mutually exclusive, only one can be given at a "
+"time. If none is given, the default is *--show*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-a, --adjust*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:37
+msgid ""
+"Add or subtract time from the Hardware Clock to account for systematic drift "
+"since the last time the clock was set or adjusted. See the discussion below, "
+"under *The Adjust Function*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--getepoch*; *--setepoch*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:40
+msgid ""
+"These functions are for Alpha machines only, and are only available through "
+"the Linux kernel RTC driver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:42
+msgid ""
+"They are used to read and set the kernel's Hardware Clock epoch value. Epoch "
+"is the number of years into AD to which a zero year value in the Hardware "
+"Clock refers. For example, if the machine's BIOS sets the year counter in "
+"the Hardware Clock to contain the number of full years since 1952, then the "
+"kernel's Hardware Clock epoch value must be 1952."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:44
+msgid ""
+"The *--setepoch* function requires using the *--epoch* option to specify the "
+"year. For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**hwclock --setepoch --epoch=1952**\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:48
+msgid ""
+"The RTC driver attempts to guess the correct epoch value, so setting it may "
+"not be required."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:50
+msgid ""
+"This epoch value is used whenever *hwclock* reads or sets the Hardware Clock "
+"on an Alpha machine. For ISA machines the kernel uses the fixed Hardware "
+"Clock epoch of 1900."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**--param-get=**__parameter__; **--param-set=**__parameter__=__value__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:53
+msgid ""
+"Read and set the RTC's parameter. This is useful, for example, to retrieve "
+"the RTC's feature or set the RTC's Backup Switchover Mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:55
+msgid ""
+"_parameter_ is either a numeric RTC parameter value (see the Kernel's "
+"_include/uapi/linux/rtc.h_) or an alias. See *--help* for a list of valid "
+"aliases. _parameter_ and _value_, if prefixed with 0x, are interpreted as "
+"hexadecimal, otherwise decimal values."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--predict*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:58
+msgid ""
+"Predict what the Hardware Clock will read in the future based upon the time "
+"given by the *--date* option and the information in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. This "
+"is useful, for example, to account for drift when setting a Hardware Clock "
+"wakeup (aka alarm). See *rtcwake*(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:60
+msgid ""
+"Do not use this function if the Hardware Clock is being modified by anything "
+"other than the current operating system's *hwclock* command, such as '11 "
+"minute mode' or from dual-booting another OS."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-r*, *--show*; *--get*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:63
+msgid ""
+"Read the Hardware Clock and print its time to standard output in the *ISO "
+"8601* format. The time shown is always in local time, even if you keep your "
+"Hardware Clock in UTC. See the *--localtime* option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:65
+msgid ""
+"Showing the Hardware Clock time is the default when no function is "
+"specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:67
+msgid ""
+"The *--get* function also applies drift correction to the time read, based "
+"upon the information in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. Do not use this function if the "
+"Hardware Clock is being modified by anything other than the current "
+"operating system's *hwclock* command, such as '11 minute mode' or from "
+"dual-booting another OS."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--hctosys*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:70
+msgid ""
+"Set the System Clock from the Hardware Clock. The time read from the "
+"Hardware Clock is compensated to account for systematic drift before using "
+"it to set the System Clock. See the discussion below, under *The Adjust "
+"Function*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:72
+msgid ""
+"The System Clock must be kept in the UTC timescale for date-time "
+"applications to work correctly in conjunction with the timezone configured "
+"for the system. If the Hardware Clock is kept in local time then the time "
+"read from it must be shifted to the UTC timescale before using it to set the "
+"System Clock. The *--hctosys* function does this based upon the information "
+"in the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file or the command line arguments *--localtime* and "
+"*--utc*. Note: no daylight saving adjustment is made. See the discussion "
+"below, under *LOCAL vs UTC*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:74
+msgid ""
+"The kernel also keeps a timezone value, the *--hctosys* function sets it to "
+"the timezone configured for the system. The system timezone is configured by "
+"the *TZ* environment variable or the _/etc/localtime_ file, as *tzset*(3) "
+"would interpret them. The obsolete _tz_dsttime_ field of the kernel's "
+"timezone value is set to zero. (For details on what this field used to mean, "
+"see *settimeofday*(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:76
+msgid ""
+"When used in a startup script, making the *--hctosys* function the first "
+"caller of *settimeofday*(2) from boot, it will set the NTP '11 minute mode' "
+"timescale via the _persistent_clock_is_local_ kernel variable. If the "
+"Hardware Clock's timescale configuration is changed then a reboot is "
+"required to inform the kernel. See the discussion below, under *Automatic "
+"Hardware Clock Synchronization by the Kernel*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:78
+msgid ""
+"This is a good function to use in one of the system startup scripts before "
+"the file systems are mounted read/write."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:80
+msgid ""
+"This function should never be used on a running system. Jumping system time "
+"will cause problems, such as corrupted filesystem timestamps. Also, if "
+"something has changed the Hardware Clock, like NTP's '11 minute mode', then "
+"*--hctosys* will set the time incorrectly by including drift compensation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:82
+msgid ""
+"Drift compensation can be inhibited by setting the drift factor in "
+"_{ADJTIME_PATH}_ to zero. This setting will be persistent as long as the "
+"*--update-drift* option is not used with *--systohc* at shutdown (or "
+"anywhere else). Another way to inhibit this is by using the *--noadjfile* "
+"option when calling the *--hctosys* function. A third method is to delete "
+"the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file. *Hwclock* will then default to using the UTC "
+"timescale for the Hardware Clock. If the Hardware Clock is ticking local "
+"time it will need to be defined in the file. This can be done by calling "
+"*hwclock --localtime --adjust*; when the file is not present this command "
+"will not actually adjust the Clock, but it will create the file with local "
+"time configured, and a drift factor of zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:84
+msgid ""
+"A condition under which inhibiting *hwclock*'s drift correction may be "
+"desired is when dual-booting multiple operating systems. If while this "
+"instance of Linux is stopped, another OS changes the Hardware Clock's value, "
+"then when this instance is started again the drift correction applied will "
+"be incorrect."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:86
+msgid ""
+"For *hwclock*'s drift correction to work properly it is imperative that "
+"nothing changes the Hardware Clock while its Linux instance is not running."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--set*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:89
+msgid ""
+"Set the Hardware Clock to the time given by the *--date* option, and update "
+"the timestamps in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. With the *--update-drift* option also "
+"(re)calculate the drift factor. Try it without the option if *--set* "
+"fails. See *--update-drift* below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--systz*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:92
+msgid ""
+"This is an alternate to the *--hctosys* function that does not read the "
+"Hardware Clock nor set the System Clock; consequently there is not any drift "
+"correction. It is intended to be used in a startup script on systems with "
+"kernels above version 2.6 where you know the System Clock has been set from "
+"the Hardware Clock by the kernel during boot."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:94
+msgid ""
+"It does the following things that are detailed above in the *--hctosys* "
+"function:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:96
+msgid ""
+"Corrects the System Clock timescale to UTC as needed. Only instead of "
+"accomplishing this by setting the System Clock, *hwclock* simply informs the "
+"kernel and it handles the change."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:97
+msgid "Sets the kernel's NTP '11 minute mode' timescale."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:98
+msgid "Sets the kernel's timezone."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:100
+msgid ""
+"The first two are only available on the first call of *settimeofday*(2) "
+"after boot. Consequently this option only makes sense when used in a startup "
+"script. If the Hardware Clocks timescale configuration is changed then a "
+"reboot would be required to inform the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-w*, *--systohc*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:103
+msgid ""
+"Set the Hardware Clock from the System Clock, and update the timestamps in "
+"_{ADJTIME_PATH}_. With the *--update-drift* option also (re)calculate the "
+"drift factor. Try it without the option if *--systohc* fails. See "
+"*--update-drift* below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**--adjfile=**__filename__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:110
+msgid "Override the default _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**--date=**__date_string__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:113
+msgid ""
+"This option must be used with the *--set* or *--predict* functions, "
+"otherwise it is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*hwclock --set --date='16:45'*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*hwclock --predict --date='2525-08-14 07:11:05'*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:119
+msgid ""
+"The argument must be in local time, even if you keep your Hardware Clock in "
+"UTC. See the *--localtime* option. Therefore, the argument should not "
+"include any timezone information. It also should not be a relative time like "
+"\"+5 minutes\", because *hwclock*'s precision depends upon correlation "
+"between the argument's value and when the enter key is pressed. Fractional "
+"seconds are silently dropped. This option is capable of understanding many "
+"time and date formats, but the previous parameters should be observed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**--delay=**__seconds__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:122
+msgid ""
+"This option can be used to overwrite the internally used delay when setting "
+"the clock time. The default is 0.5 (500ms) for rtc_cmos, for another RTC "
+"types the delay is 0. If RTC type is impossible to determine (from sysfs) "
+"then it defaults also to 0.5 to be backwardly compatible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:124
+msgid ""
+"The 500ms default is based on commonly used MC146818A-compatible (x86) "
+"hardware clock. This Hardware Clock can only be set to any integer time plus "
+"one half second. The integer time is required because there is no interface "
+"to set or get a fractional second. The additional half second delay is "
+"because the Hardware Clock updates to the following second precisely 500 ms "
+"after setting the new time. Unfortunately, this behavior is hardware "
+"specific and in same cases another delay is required."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-D*, *--debug*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:127
+msgid ""
+"Use *--verbose*. The *--debug* option has been deprecated and may be "
+"repurposed or removed in a future release."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--directisa*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:130
+msgid ""
+"This option is meaningful for ISA compatible machines in the x86 and x86_64 "
+"family. For other machines, it has no effect. This option tells *hwclock* to "
+"use explicit I/O instructions to access the Hardware Clock. Without this "
+"option, *hwclock* will use the rtc device file, which it assumes to be "
+"driven by the Linux RTC device driver. As of v2.26 it will no longer "
+"automatically use directisa when the rtc driver is unavailable; this was "
+"causing an unsafe condition that could allow two processes to access the "
+"Hardware Clock at the same time. Direct hardware access from userspace "
+"should only be used for testing, troubleshooting, and as a last resort when "
+"all other methods fail. See the *--rtc* option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**--epoch=**__year__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:133
+msgid ""
+"This option is required when using the *--setepoch* function. The minimum "
+"_year_ value is 1900. The maximum is system dependent (*ULONG_MAX - 1*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, **--rtc=**__filename__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:136
+msgid ""
+"Override *hwclock*'s default rtc device file name. Otherwise it will use the "
+"first one found in this order: _/dev/rtc0_, _/dev/rtc_, _/dev/misc/rtc_. For "
+"*IA-64:* _/dev/efirtc_ _/dev/misc/efirtc_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l*, *--localtime*; *-u*, *--utc*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:139
+msgid "Indicate which timescale the Hardware Clock is set to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:141
+msgid ""
+"The Hardware Clock may be configured to use either the UTC or the local "
+"timescale, but nothing in the clock itself says which alternative is being "
+"used. The *--localtime* or *--utc* options give this information to the "
+"*hwclock* command. If you specify the wrong one (or specify neither and take "
+"a wrong default), both setting and reading the Hardware Clock will be "
+"incorrect."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:143
+msgid ""
+"If you specify neither *--utc* nor *--localtime* then the one last given "
+"with a set function (*--set*, *--systohc*, or *--adjust*), as recorded in "
+"_{ADJTIME_PATH}_, will be used. If the adjtime file doesn't exist, the "
+"default is UTC."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:145
+msgid ""
+"Note: daylight saving time changes may be inconsistent when the Hardware "
+"Clock is kept in local time. See the discussion below, under *LOCAL vs UTC*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--noadjfile*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:148
+msgid ""
+"Disable the facilities provided by _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. *hwclock* will not read "
+"nor write to that file with this option. Either *--utc* or *--localtime* "
+"must be specified when using this option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--test*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:151
+msgid ""
+"Do not actually change anything on the system, that is, the Clocks or "
+"_{ADJTIME_PATH}_ (*--verbose* is implicit with this option)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--update-drift*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:154
+msgid ""
+"Update the Hardware Clock's drift factor in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. It can only be "
+"used with *--set* or *--systohc*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:156
+msgid ""
+"A minimum four hour period between settings is required. This is to avoid "
+"invalid calculations. The longer the period, the more precise the resulting "
+"drift factor will be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:158
+msgid ""
+"This option was added in v2.26, because it is typical for systems to call "
+"*hwclock --systohc* at shutdown; with the old behavior this would "
+"automatically (re)calculate the drift factor which caused several problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:160
+msgid ""
+"When using NTP with an '11 minute mode' kernel the drift factor would be "
+"clobbered to near zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:161
+msgid ""
+"It would not allow the use of 'cold' drift correction. With most "
+"configurations using 'cold' drift will yield favorable results. Cold, means "
+"when the machine is turned off which can have a significant impact on the "
+"drift factor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:162
+msgid ""
+"(Re)calculating drift factor on every shutdown delivers suboptimal "
+"results. For example, if ephemeral conditions cause the machine to be "
+"abnormally hot the drift factor calculation would be out of range."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:163
+msgid ""
+"Significantly increased system shutdown times (as of v2.31 when not using "
+"*--update-drift* the RTC is not read)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:165
+msgid ""
+"Having *hwclock* calculate the drift factor is a good starting point, but "
+"for optimal results it will likely need to be adjusted by directly editing "
+"the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file. For most configurations once a machine's optimal "
+"drift factor is crafted it should not need to be changed. Therefore, the old "
+"behavior to automatically (re)calculate drift was changed and now requires "
+"this option to be used. See the discussion below, under *The Adjust "
+"Function*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:167
+msgid ""
+"This option requires reading the Hardware Clock before setting it. If it "
+"cannot be read, then this option will cause the set functions to fail. This "
+"can happen, for example, if the Hardware Clock is corrupted by a power "
+"failure. In that case, the clock must first be set without this "
+"option. Despite it not working, the resulting drift correction factor would "
+"be invalid anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:170
+msgid "Display more details about what *hwclock* is doing internally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Clocks in a Linux System"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:176
+msgid "There are two types of date-time clocks:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*The Hardware Clock:* This clock is an independent hardware device, with its "
+"own power domain (battery, capacitor, etc), that operates when the machine "
+"is powered off, or even unplugged.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:180
+msgid ""
+"On an ISA compatible system, this clock is specified as part of the ISA "
+"standard. A control program can read or set this clock only to a whole "
+"second, but it can also detect the edges of the 1 second clock ticks, so the "
+"clock actually has virtually infinite precision."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:182
+msgid ""
+"This clock is commonly called the hardware clock, the real time clock, the "
+"RTC, the BIOS clock, and the CMOS clock. Hardware Clock, in its capitalized "
+"form, was coined for use by *hwclock*. The Linux kernel also refers to it as "
+"the persistent clock."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:184
+msgid ""
+"Some non-ISA systems have a few real time clocks with only one of them "
+"having its own power domain. A very low power external I2C or SPI clock chip "
+"might be used with a backup battery as the hardware clock to initialize a "
+"more functional integrated real-time clock which is used for most other "
+"purposes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*The System Clock:* This clock is part of the Linux kernel and is driven by "
+"a timer interrupt. (On an ISA machine, the timer interrupt is part of the "
+"ISA standard.) It has meaning only while Linux is running on the "
+"machine. The System Time is the number of seconds since 00:00:00 January 1, "
+"1970 UTC (or more succinctly, the number of seconds since 1969 UTC). The "
+"System Time is not an integer, though. It has virtually infinite "
+"precision.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:188
+msgid ""
+"The System Time is the time that matters. The Hardware Clock's basic purpose "
+"is to keep time when Linux is not running so that the System Clock can be "
+"initialized from it at boot. Note that in DOS, for which ISA was designed, "
+"the Hardware Clock is the only real time clock."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:190
+msgid ""
+"It is important that the System Time not have any discontinuities such as "
+"would happen if you used the *date*(1) program to set it while the system is "
+"running. You can, however, do whatever you want to the Hardware Clock while "
+"the system is running, and the next time Linux starts up, it will do so with "
+"the adjusted time from the Hardware Clock. Note: currently this is not "
+"possible on most systems because *hwclock --systohc* is called at shutdown."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:192
+msgid ""
+"The Linux kernel's timezone is set by *hwclock*. But don't be misled -- "
+"almost nobody cares what timezone the kernel thinks it is in. Instead, "
+"programs that care about the timezone (perhaps because they want to display "
+"a local time for you) almost always use a more traditional method of "
+"determining the timezone: They use the *TZ* environment variable or the "
+"_/etc/localtime_ file, as explained in the man page for *tzset*(3). However, "
+"some programs and fringe parts of the Linux kernel such as filesystems use "
+"the kernel's timezone value. An example is the vfat filesystem. If the "
+"kernel timezone value is wrong, the vfat filesystem will report and set the "
+"wrong timestamps on files. Another example is the kernel's NTP '11 minute "
+"mode'. If the kernel's timezone value and/or the _persistent_clock_is_local_ "
+"variable are wrong, then the Hardware Clock will be set incorrectly by '11 "
+"minute mode'. See the discussion below, under *Automatic Hardware Clock "
+"Synchronization by the Kernel*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:194
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*hwclock* sets the kernel's timezone to the value indicated by *TZ* or "
+"_/etc/localtime_ with the *--hctosys* or *--systz* functions.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:196
+msgid ""
+"The kernel's timezone value actually consists of two parts: 1) a field "
+"tz_minuteswest indicating how many minutes local time (not adjusted for DST) "
+"lags behind UTC, and 2) a field tz_dsttime indicating the type of Daylight "
+"Savings Time (DST) convention that is in effect in the locality at the "
+"present time. This second field is not used under Linux and is always "
+"zero. See also *settimeofday*(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Hardware Clock Access Methods"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*hwclock* uses many different ways to get and set Hardware Clock values. The "
+"most normal way is to do I/O to the rtc device special file, which is "
+"presumed to be driven by the rtc device driver. Also, Linux systems using "
+"the rtc framework with udev, are capable of supporting multiple Hardware "
+"Clocks. This may bring about the need to override the default rtc device by "
+"specifying one with the *--rtc* option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:202
+msgid ""
+"However, this method is not always available as older systems do not have an "
+"rtc driver. On these systems, the method of accessing the Hardware Clock "
+"depends on the system hardware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:204
+msgid ""
+"On an ISA compatible system, *hwclock* can directly access the \"CMOS "
+"memory\" registers that constitute the clock, by doing I/O to Ports 0x70 and "
+"0x71. It does this with actual I/O instructions and consequently can only do "
+"it if running with superuser effective userid. This method may be used by "
+"specifying the *--directisa* option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:206
+msgid ""
+"This is a really poor method of accessing the clock, for all the reasons "
+"that userspace programs are generally not supposed to do direct I/O and "
+"disable interrupts. *hwclock* provides it for testing, troubleshooting, and "
+"because it may be the only method available on ISA systems which do not have "
+"a working rtc device driver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:207
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Adjust Function"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:210
+msgid ""
+"The Hardware Clock is usually not very accurate. However, much of its "
+"inaccuracy is completely predictable - it gains or loses the same amount of "
+"time every day. This is called systematic drift. *hwclock*'s *--adjust* "
+"function lets you apply systematic drift corrections to the Hardware Clock."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:212
+msgid ""
+"It works like this: *hwclock* keeps a file, _{ADJTIME_PATH}_, that keeps "
+"some historical information. This is called the adjtime file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:214
+msgid ""
+"Suppose you start with no adjtime file. You issue a *hwclock --set* command "
+"to set the Hardware Clock to the true current time. *hwclock* creates the "
+"adjtime file and records in it the current time as the last time the clock "
+"was calibrated. Five days later, the clock has gained 10 seconds, so you "
+"issue a *hwclock --set --update-drift* command to set it back 10 "
+"seconds. *hwclock* updates the adjtime file to show the current time as the "
+"last time the clock was calibrated, and records 2 seconds per day as the "
+"systematic drift rate. 24 hours go by, and then you issue a *hwclock "
+"--adjust* command. *hwclock* consults the adjtime file and sees that the "
+"clock gains 2 seconds per day when left alone and that it has been left "
+"alone for exactly one day. So it subtracts 2 seconds from the Hardware "
+"Clock. It then records the current time as the last time the clock was "
+"adjusted. Another 24 hours go by and you issue another *hwclock "
+"--adjust*. *hwclock* does the same thing: subtracts 2 seconds and updates "
+"the adjtime file with the current time as the last time the clock was "
+"adjusted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:216
+msgid ""
+"When you use the *--update-drift* option with *--set* or *--systohc*, the "
+"systematic drift rate is (re)calculated by comparing the fully drift "
+"corrected current Hardware Clock time with the new set time, from that it "
+"derives the 24 hour drift rate based on the last calibrated timestamp from "
+"the adjtime file. This updated drift factor is then saved in "
+"_{ADJTIME_PATH}_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:218
+msgid ""
+"A small amount of error creeps in when the Hardware Clock is set, so "
+"*--adjust* refrains from making any adjustment that is less than 1 "
+"second. Later on, when you request an adjustment again, the accumulated "
+"drift will be more than 1 second and *--adjust* will make the adjustment "
+"including any fractional amount."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:220
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*hwclock --hctosys* also uses the adjtime file data to compensate the value "
+"read from the Hardware Clock before using it to set the System Clock. It "
+"does not share the 1 second limitation of *--adjust*, and will correct "
+"sub-second drift values immediately. It does not change the Hardware Clock "
+"time nor the adjtime file. This may eliminate the need to use *--adjust*, "
+"unless something else on the system needs the Hardware Clock to be "
+"compensated.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The Adjtime File"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:224
+msgid ""
+"While named for its historical purpose of controlling adjustments only, it "
+"actually contains other information used by *hwclock* from one invocation to "
+"the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:226
+msgid "The format of the adjtime file is, in ASCII:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:228
+msgid ""
+"Line 1: Three numbers, separated by blanks: 1) the systematic drift rate in "
+"seconds per day, floating point decimal; 2) the resulting number of seconds "
+"since 1969 UTC of most recent adjustment or calibration, decimal integer; 3) "
+"zero (for compatibility with *clock*(8)) as a floating point decimal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:230
+msgid ""
+"Line 2: One number: the resulting number of seconds since 1969 UTC of most "
+"recent calibration. Zero if there has been no calibration yet or it is known "
+"that any previous calibration is moot (for example, because the Hardware "
+"Clock has been found, since that calibration, not to contain a valid "
+"time). This is a decimal integer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:232
+msgid ""
+"Line 3: \"UTC\" or \"LOCAL\". Tells whether the Hardware Clock is set to "
+"Coordinated Universal Time or local time. You can always override this value "
+"with options on the *hwclock* command line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:234
+msgid ""
+"You can use an adjtime file that was previously used with the *clock*(8) "
+"program with *hwclock*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Automatic Hardware Clock Synchronization by the Kernel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:238
+msgid ""
+"You should be aware of another way that the Hardware Clock is kept "
+"synchronized in some systems. The Linux kernel has a mode wherein it copies "
+"the System Time to the Hardware Clock every 11 minutes. This mode is a "
+"compile time option, so not all kernels will have this capability. This is a "
+"good mode to use when you are using something sophisticated like NTP to keep "
+"your System Clock synchronized. (NTP is a way to keep your System Time "
+"synchronized either to a time server somewhere on the network or to a radio "
+"clock hooked up to your system. See RFC 1305.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:240
+msgid ""
+"If the kernel is compiled with the '11 minute mode' option it will be active "
+"when the kernel's clock discipline is in a synchronized state. When in this "
+"state, bit 6 (the bit that is set in the mask 0x0040) of the kernel's "
+"_time_status_ variable is unset. This value is output as the 'status' line "
+"of the *adjtimex --print* or *ntptime* commands."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:242
+msgid ""
+"It takes an outside influence, like the NTP daemon to put the kernel's clock "
+"discipline into a synchronized state, and therefore turn on '11 minute "
+"mode'. It can be turned off by running anything that sets the System Clock "
+"the old fashioned way, including *hwclock --hctosys*. However, if the NTP "
+"daemon is still running, it will turn '11 minute mode' back on again the "
+"next time it synchronizes the System Clock."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:244
+msgid ""
+"If your system runs with '11 minute mode' on, it may need to use either "
+"*--hctosys* or *--systz* in a startup script, especially if the Hardware "
+"Clock is configured to use the local timescale. Unless the kernel is "
+"informed of what timescale the Hardware Clock is using, it may clobber it "
+"with the wrong one. The kernel uses UTC by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:246
+msgid ""
+"The first userspace command to set the System Clock informs the kernel what "
+"timescale the Hardware Clock is using. This happens via the "
+"_persistent_clock_is_local_ kernel variable. If *--hctosys* or *--systz* is "
+"the first, it will set this variable according to the adjtime file or the "
+"appropriate command-line argument. Note that when using this capability and "
+"the Hardware Clock timescale configuration is changed, then a reboot is "
+"required to notify the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:248
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*hwclock --adjust* should not be used with NTP '11 minute mode'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISA Hardware Clock Century value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:252
+msgid ""
+"There is some sort of standard that defines CMOS memory Byte 50 on an ISA "
+"machine as an indicator of what century it is. *hwclock* does not use or set "
+"that byte because there are some machines that don't define the byte that "
+"way, and it really isn't necessary anyway, since the year-of-century does a "
+"good job of implying which century it is."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:254
+msgid ""
+"If you have a bona fide use for a CMOS century byte, contact the *hwclock* "
+"maintainer; an option may be appropriate."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:256
+msgid ""
+"Note that this section is only relevant when you are using the \"direct "
+"ISA\" method of accessing the Hardware Clock. ACPI provides a standard way "
+"to access century values, when they are supported by the hardware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DATE-TIME CONFIGURATION"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:259
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Keeping Time without External Synchronization"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:262
+msgid "This discussion is based on the following conditions:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:264
+msgid ""
+"Nothing is running that alters the date-time clocks, such as NTP daemon or a "
+"cron job.\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:265
+msgid ""
+"The system timezone is configured for the correct local time. See below, "
+"under *POSIX vs 'RIGHT'*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:266
+msgid ""
+"Early during startup the following are called, in this order: *adjtimex "
+"--tick* _value_ *--frequency* _value_ *hwclock --hctosys*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:267
+msgid "During shutdown the following is called: *hwclock --systohc*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:269
+msgid "Systems without *adjtimex* may use *ntptime*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:271
+msgid ""
+"Whether maintaining precision time with NTP daemon or not, it makes sense to "
+"configure the system to keep reasonably good date-time on its own."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:273
+msgid ""
+"The first step in making that happen is having a clear understanding of the "
+"big picture. There are two completely separate hardware devices running at "
+"their own speed and drifting away from the 'correct' time at their own "
+"rates. The methods and software for drift correction are different for each "
+"of them. However, most systems are configured to exchange values between "
+"these two clocks at startup and shutdown. Now the individual device's time "
+"keeping errors are transferred back and forth between each other. Attempt to "
+"configure drift correction for only one of them, and the other's drift will "
+"be overlaid upon it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:275
+msgid ""
+"This problem can be avoided when configuring drift correction for the System "
+"Clock by simply not shutting down the machine. This, plus the fact that all "
+"of *hwclock*'s precision (including calculating drift factors) depends upon "
+"the System Clock's rate being correct, means that configuration of the "
+"System Clock should be done first."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:277
+msgid ""
+"The System Clock drift is corrected with the *adjtimex*(8) command's "
+"*--tick* and *--frequency* options. These two work together: tick is the "
+"coarse adjustment and frequency is the fine adjustment. (For systems that do "
+"not have an *adjtimex* package, *ntptime -f* _ppm_ may be used instead.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:279
+msgid ""
+"Some Linux distributions attempt to automatically calculate the System Clock "
+"drift with *adjtimex*'s compare operation. Trying to correct one drifting "
+"clock by using another drifting clock as a reference is akin to a dog trying "
+"to catch its own tail. Success may happen eventually, but great effort and "
+"frustration will likely precede it. This automation may yield an improvement "
+"over no configuration, but expecting optimum results would be in error. A "
+"better choice for manual configuration would be *adjtimex*'s *--log* "
+"options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:281
+msgid ""
+"It may be more effective to simply track the System Clock drift with *sntp*, "
+"or *date -Ins* and a precision timepiece, and then calculate the correction "
+"manually."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:283
+msgid ""
+"After setting the tick and frequency values, continue to test and refine the "
+"adjustments until the System Clock keeps good time. See *adjtimex*(2) for "
+"more information and the example demonstrating manual drift calculations."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:285
+msgid "Once the System Clock is ticking smoothly, move on to the Hardware Clock."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:287
+msgid ""
+"As a rule, cold drift will work best for most use cases. This should be true "
+"even for 24/7 machines whose normal downtime consists of a reboot. In that "
+"case the drift factor value makes little difference. But on the rare "
+"occasion that the machine is shut down for an extended period, then cold "
+"drift should yield better results."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:289
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*Steps to calculate cold drift:*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:292
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*Ensure that NTP daemon will not be launched at startup.*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:295
+msgid "The _System Clock_ time must be correct at shutdown!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:296
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:298
+msgid "Shut down the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:299
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:301
+msgid "Let an extended period pass without changing the Hardware Clock."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:302
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "5"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:304
+msgid "Start the system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:305
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:307
+msgid ""
+"Immediately use *hwclock* to set the correct time, adding the "
+"*--update-drift* option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:309
+msgid ""
+"Note: if step 6 uses *--systohc*, then the System Clock must be set "
+"correctly (step 6a) just before doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:311
+msgid ""
+"Having *hwclock* calculate the drift factor is a good starting point, but "
+"for optimal results it will likely need to be adjusted by directly editing "
+"the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file. Continue to test and refine the drift factor "
+"until the Hardware Clock is corrected properly at startup. To check this, "
+"first make sure that the System Time is correct before shutdown and then use "
+"*sntp*, or *date -Ins* and a precision timepiece, immediately after startup."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:312
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LOCAL vs UTC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:315
+msgid ""
+"Keeping the Hardware Clock in a local timescale causes inconsistent daylight "
+"saving time results:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:317
+msgid ""
+"If Linux is running during a daylight saving time change, the time written "
+"to the Hardware Clock will be adjusted for the change."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:318
+msgid ""
+"If Linux is NOT running during a daylight saving time change, the time read "
+"from the Hardware Clock will NOT be adjusted for the change."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:320
+msgid ""
+"The Hardware Clock on an ISA compatible system keeps only a date and time, "
+"it has no concept of timezone nor daylight saving. Therefore, when *hwclock* "
+"is told that it is in local time, it assumes it is in the 'correct' local "
+"time and makes no adjustments to the time read from it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:322
+msgid ""
+"Linux handles daylight saving time changes transparently only when the "
+"Hardware Clock is kept in the UTC timescale. Doing so is made easy for "
+"system administrators as *hwclock* uses local time for its output and as the "
+"argument to the *--date* option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:324
+msgid ""
+"POSIX systems, like Linux, are designed to have the System Clock operate in "
+"the UTC timescale. The Hardware Clock's purpose is to initialize the System "
+"Clock, so also keeping it in UTC makes sense."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:326
+msgid ""
+"Linux does, however, attempt to accommodate the Hardware Clock being in the "
+"local timescale. This is primarily for dual-booting with older versions of "
+"MS Windows. From Windows 7 on, the RealTimeIsUniversal registry key is "
+"supposed to be working properly so that its Hardware Clock can be kept in "
+"UTC."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:327
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "POSIX vs 'RIGHT'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:330
+msgid ""
+"A discussion on date-time configuration would be incomplete without "
+"addressing timezones, this is mostly well covered by *tzset*(3). One area "
+"that seems to have no documentation is the 'right' directory of the Time "
+"Zone Database, sometimes called tz or zoneinfo."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:333
+msgid ""
+"There are two separate databases in the zoneinfo system, posix and "
+"'right'. 'Right' (now named zoneinfo-leaps) includes leap seconds and posix "
+"does not. To use the 'right' database the System Clock must be set to (UTC "
+"{plus} leap seconds), which is equivalent to (TAI - 10). This allows "
+"calculating the exact number of seconds between two dates that cross a leap "
+"second epoch. The System Clock is then converted to the correct civil time, "
+"including UTC, by using the 'right' timezone files which subtract the leap "
+"seconds. Note: this configuration is considered experimental and is known to "
+"have issues."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:335
+msgid ""
+"To configure a system to use a particular database all of the files located "
+"in its directory must be copied to the root of _/usr/share/zoneinfo_. Files "
+"are never used directly from the posix or 'right' subdirectories, e.g., "
+"TZ='_right/Europe/Dublin_'. This habit was becoming so common that the "
+"upstream zoneinfo project restructured the system's file tree by moving the "
+"posix and 'right' subdirectories out of the zoneinfo directory and into "
+"sibling directories:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:337
+msgid ""
+"_/usr/share/zoneinfo_, _/usr/share/zoneinfo-posix_, "
+"_/usr/share/zoneinfo-leaps_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:339
+msgid ""
+"Unfortunately, some Linux distributions are changing it back to the old tree "
+"structure in their packages. So the problem of system administrators "
+"reaching into the 'right' subdirectory persists. This causes the system "
+"timezone to be configured to include leap seconds while the zoneinfo "
+"database is still configured to exclude them. Then when an application such "
+"as a World Clock needs the South_Pole timezone file; or an email MTA, or "
+"*hwclock* needs the UTC timezone file; they fetch it from the root of "
+"_/usr/share/zoneinfo_ , because that is what they are supposed to do. Those "
+"files exclude leap seconds, but the System Clock now includes them, causing "
+"an incorrect time conversion."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:341
+msgid ""
+"Attempting to mix and match files from these separate databases will not "
+"work, because they each require the System Clock to use a different "
+"timescale. The zoneinfo database must be configured to use either posix or "
+"'right', as described above, or by assigning a database path to the _TZDIR_ "
+"environment variable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:345
+msgid "One of the following exit values will be returned:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:346
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*EXIT_SUCCESS* ('0' on POSIX systems)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:348
+msgid "Successful program execution."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:349
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*EXIT_FAILURE* ('1' on POSIX systems)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:351
+msgid "The operation failed or the command syntax was not valid."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:354
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*TZ*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:356
+msgid ""
+"If this variable is set its value takes precedence over the system "
+"configured timezone."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:357
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*TZDIR*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:359
+msgid ""
+"If this variable is set its value takes precedence over the system "
+"configured timezone database directory path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:362 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:364
+msgid ""
+"The configuration and state file for *hwclock*. See also "
+"*adjtime_config*(5)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:365
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/etc/localtime_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:367
+msgid "The system timezone file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:368
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/usr/share/zoneinfo/_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:370
+msgid "The system timezone database directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:372
+msgid ""
+"Device files *hwclock* may try for Hardware Clock access: _/dev/rtc0_ "
+"_/dev/rtc_ _/dev/misc/rtc_ _/dev/efirtc_ _/dev/misc/efirtc_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:382
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*date*(1),\n"
+"*adjtime_config*(5),\n"
+"*adjtimex*(8),\n"
+"*gettimeofday*(2),\n"
+"*settimeofday*(2),\n"
+"*crontab*(1p),\n"
+"*tzset*(3)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:386
+msgid ""
+"Written by mailto:bryanh@giraffe-data.com[Bryan Henderson], September 1996, "
+"based on work done on the *clock*(8) program by Charles Hedrick, Rob Hooft, "
+"and Harald Koenig. See the source code for complete history and credits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 2008 Hayden A. James (hayden.james@gmail.com)
+#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ipcmk(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:16
+msgid "ipcmk - make various IPC resources"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ipcmk* [options]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*ipcmk* allows you to create System V inter-process communication (IPC) "
+"objects: shared memory segments, message queues, and semaphore arrays.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:28
+msgid "Resources can be specified with these options:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-M*, *--shmem* _size_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:31
+msgid ""
+"Create a shared memory segment of _size_ bytes. The _size_ argument may be "
+"followed by the multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and "
+"so on for GiB, etc. (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
+"meaning as \"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on "
+"for GB, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-Q*, *--queue*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:34
+msgid "Create a message queue."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-S*, *--semaphore* _number_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:37
+msgid "Create a semaphore array with _number_ of elements."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:39
+msgid "Other options are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--mode* _mode_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:42
+msgid "Access permissions for the resource. Default is 0644."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:48
+msgid "mailto:hayden.james@gmail.com[Hayden A. James]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*ipcrm*(1),\n"
+"*ipcs*(1),\n"
+"*sysvipc*(7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 2002 Andre C. Mazzone (linuxdev@karagee.com)
+#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ipcrm(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:17
+msgid "ipcrm - remove certain IPC resources"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ipcrm* [options]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ipcrm* [*shm*|*msg*|*sem*] _ID_ ...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*ipcrm* removes System V inter-process communication (IPC) objects and "
+"associated data structures from the system. In order to delete such objects, "
+"you must be superuser, or the creator or owner of the object.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:29
+msgid ""
+"System V IPC objects are of three types: shared memory, message queues, and "
+"semaphores. Deletion of a message queue or semaphore object is immediate "
+"(regardless of whether any process still holds an IPC identifier for the "
+"object). A shared memory object is only removed after all currently attached "
+"processes have detached (*shmdt*(2)) the object from their virtual address "
+"space."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:31
+msgid ""
+"Two syntax styles are supported. The old Linux historical syntax specifies a "
+"three-letter keyword indicating which class of object is to be deleted, "
+"followed by one or more IPC identifiers for objects of this type."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:33
+msgid ""
+"The SUS-compliant syntax allows the specification of zero or more objects of "
+"all three types in a single command line, with objects specified either by "
+"key or by identifier (see below). Both keys and identifiers may be specified "
+"in decimal, hexadecimal (specified with an initial '0x' or '0X'), or octal "
+"(specified with an initial '0')."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:35
+msgid ""
+"The details of the removes are described in *shmctl*(2), *msgctl*(2), and "
+"*semctl*(2). The identifiers and keys can be found by using *ipcs*(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-a*, *--all* [*shm*] [*msg*] [*sem*]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:40
+msgid ""
+"Remove all resources. When an option argument is provided, the removal is "
+"performed only for the specified resource types."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:42
+msgid ""
+"_Warning!_ Do not use *-a* if you are unsure how the software using the "
+"resources might react to missing objects. Some programs create these "
+"resources at startup and may not have any code to deal with an unexpected "
+"disappearance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-M*, *--shmem-key* _shmkey_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:45
+msgid ""
+"Remove the shared memory segment created with _shmkey_ after the last detach "
+"is performed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-m*, *--shmem-id* _shmid_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:48
+msgid ""
+"Remove the shared memory segment identified by _shmid_ after the last detach "
+"is performed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-Q*, *--queue-key* _msgkey_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:51
+msgid "Remove the message queue created with _msgkey_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-q*, *--queue-id* _msgid_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:54
+msgid "Remove the message queue identified by _msgid_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-S*, *--semaphore-key* _semkey_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:57
+msgid "Remove the semaphore created with _semkey_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--semaphore-id* _semid_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:60
+msgid "Remove the semaphore identified by _semid_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated; it expands to "*nix".
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:67
+msgid ""
+"In its first Linux implementation, *ipcrm* used the deprecated syntax shown "
+"in the second line of the *SYNOPSIS*. Functionality present in other "
+"{asterisk}nix implementations of *ipcrm* has since been added, namely the "
+"ability to delete resources by key (not just identifier), and to respect the "
+"same command-line syntax. For backward compatibility the previous syntax is "
+"still supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*ipcmk*(1),\n"
+"*ipcs*(1),\n"
+"*msgctl*(2),\n"
+"*msgget*(2),\n"
+"*semctl*(2),\n"
+"*semget*(2),\n"
+"*shmctl*(2),\n"
+"*shmdt*(2),\n"
+"*shmget*(2),\n"
+"*ftok*(3),\n"
+"*sysvipc*(7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
+#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ipcs(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:16
+msgid "ipcs - show information on IPC facilities"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ipcs* [options]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*ipcs* shows information on System V inter-process communication "
+"facilities. By default it shows information about all three resources: "
+"shared memory segments, message queues, and semaphore arrays.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i*, *--id* _id_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:29
+msgid ""
+"Show full details on just the one resource element identified by _id_. This "
+"option needs to be combined with one of the three resource options: *-m*, "
+"*-q* or *-s*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:32 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Resource options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-m*, *--shmems*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:35
+msgid "Write information about active shared memory segments."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-q*, *--queues*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:38
+msgid "Write information about active message queues."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--semaphores*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:41
+msgid "Write information about active semaphore sets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:45
+msgid "Write information about all three resources (default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Output formats"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:49
+msgid "Of these options only one takes effect: the last one specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:50 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--creator*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:46
+msgid "Show creator and owner."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l*, *--limits*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:55
+msgid "Show resource limits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:58
+msgid "Show PIDs of creator and last operator."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:76
+msgid ""
+"Write time information. The time of the last control operation that changed "
+"the access permissions for all facilities, the time of the last *msgsnd*(2) "
+"and *msgrcv*(2) operations on message queues, the time of the last "
+"*shmat*(2) and *shmdt*(2) operations on shared memory, and the time of the "
+"last *semop*(2) operation on semaphores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-u*, *--summary*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:64
+msgid "Show status summary."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Representation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:68
+msgid "These affect only the *-l* (*--limits*) option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--human*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:75
+msgid "Print sizes in human-readable format."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:79
+msgid ""
+"The Linux *ipcs* utility is not fully compatible to the POSIX *ipcs* "
+"utility. The Linux version does not support the POSIX *-a*, *-b* and *-o* "
+"options, but does support the *-l* and *-u* options not defined by POSIX. A "
+"portable application shall not use the *-a*, *-b*, *-o*, *-l*, and *-u* "
+"options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:83
+msgid ""
+"The current implementation of *ipcs* obtains information about available IPC "
+"resources by parsing the files in _/proc/sysvipc_. Before util-linux version "
+"v2.23, an alternate mechanism was used: the *IPC_STAT* command of "
+"*msgctl*(2), *semctl*(2), and *shmctl*(2). This mechanism is also used in "
+"later util-linux versions in the case where _/proc_ is unavailable. A "
+"limitation of the *IPC_STAT* mechanism is that it can only be used to "
+"retrieve information about IPC resources for which the user has read "
+"permission."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:87
+msgid "mailto:balasub@cis.ohio-state.edu[Krishna Balasubramanian]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:100 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*ipcmk*(1),\n"
+"*ipcrm*(1),\n"
+"*msgrcv*(2),\n"
+"*msgsnd*(2),\n"
+"*semget*(2),\n"
+"*semop*(2),\n"
+"*shmat*(2),\n"
+"*shmdt*(2),\n"
+"*shmget*(2),\n"
+"*sysvipc*(7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "irqtop(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:12
+msgid "irqtop - utility to display kernel interrupt information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*irqtop* [options]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:20
+msgid "Display kernel interrupt counter information in *top*(1) style view."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:22 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:22
+msgid ""
+"The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should "
+"avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define "
+"expected columns by using *--output*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all "
+"supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if list is "
+"specified in the format _+list_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--cpu-stat* _mode_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"Show per-cpu statistics by specified mode. Available modes are: *auto*, "
+"*enable*, *disable*. The default option *auto* detects the width of window, "
+"then shows the per-cpu statistics if the width of window is large enouth to "
+"show a full line of statistics."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d*, *--delay* _seconds_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:33
+msgid "Update interrupt output every _seconds_ intervals."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--sort* _column_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:36
+msgid ""
+"Specify sort criteria by column name. See *--help* output to get column "
+"names. The sort criteria may be changes in interactive mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-S*, *--softirq*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:42
+msgid "Show softirqs information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "INTERACTIVE MODE KEY COMMANDS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*i*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:46
+msgid "sort by short irq name or number field"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:49
+msgid "sort by total count of interrupts (the default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:52
+msgid "sort by delta count of interrupts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:55
+msgid "sort by long descriptive name field"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*q Q*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:58
+msgid "stop updates and exit program"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:64 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:50
+msgid ""
+"mailto:pizhenwei@bytedance.com[Zhenwei Pi], mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami "
+"Kerola], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 2008 Tilman Schmidt (tilman@imap.cc)
+#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ldattach(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:16
+msgid "ldattach - attach a line discipline to a serial line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ldattach* [*-1278denoVh*] [*-i* _iflag_] [*-s* _speed_] _ldisc device_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:24
+msgid ""
+"The *ldattach* daemon opens the specified _device_ file (which should refer "
+"to a serial device) and attaches the line discipline _ldisc_ to it for "
+"processing of the sent and/or received data. It then goes into the "
+"background keeping the device open so that the line discipline stays loaded."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:26
+msgid "The line discipline _ldisc_ may be specified either by name or by number."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:28
+msgid "In order to detach the line discipline, *kill*(1) the *ldattach* process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:30
+msgid "With no arguments, *ldattach* prints usage information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LINE DISCIPLINES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:34
+msgid ""
+"Depending on the kernel release, the following line disciplines are "
+"supported:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*TTY*(*0*)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:37
+msgid ""
+"The default line discipline, providing transparent operation (raw mode) as "
+"well as the habitual terminal line editing capabilities (cooked mode)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*SLIP*(*1*)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:40
+msgid ""
+"Serial Line IP (SLIP) protocol processor for transmitting TCP/IP packets "
+"over serial lines."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*MOUSE*(*2*)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:43
+msgid "Device driver for RS232 connected pointing devices (serial mice)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*PPP*(*3*)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:46
+msgid ""
+"Point to Point Protocol (PPP) processor for transmitting network packets "
+"over serial lines."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*STRIP*(*4*); *AX25*(*5*); *X25*(*6*)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:49
+msgid "Line driver for transmitting X.25 packets over asynchronous serial lines."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*6PACK*(*7*); *R3964*(*9*)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:52
+msgid "Driver for Simatic R3964 module."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*IRDA*(*11*)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:55
+msgid ""
+"Linux IrDa (infrared data transmission) driver - see "
+"http://irda.sourceforge.net/"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*HDLC*(*13*)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:58
+msgid "Synchronous HDLC driver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*SYNC_PPP*(*14*)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:61
+msgid "Synchronous PPP driver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*HCI*(*15*)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:64
+msgid "Bluetooth HCI UART driver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*GIGASET_M101*(*16*)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:67
+msgid "Driver for Siemens Gigaset M101 serial DECT adapter."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*PPS*(*18*)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:70
+msgid "Driver for serial line Pulse Per Second (PPS) source."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*GSM0710*(*21*)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:73
+msgid "Driver for GSM 07.10 multiplexing protocol modem (CMUX)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-1*, *--onestopbit*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:78
+msgid "Set the number of stop bits of the serial line to one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-2*, *--twostopbits*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:81
+msgid "Set the number of stop bits of the serial line to two."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-7*, *--sevenbits*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:84
+msgid "Set the character size of the serial line to 7 bits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-8*, *--eightbits*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:87
+msgid "Set the character size of the serial line to 8 bits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:90
+msgid ""
+"Keep *ldattach* in the foreground so that it can be interrupted or debugged, "
+"and to print verbose messages about its progress to standard error output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-e*, *--evenparity*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:93
+msgid "Set the parity of the serial line to even."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i*, *--iflag* [*-*]_value_..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:96
+msgid ""
+"Set the specified bits in the c_iflag word of the serial line. The given "
+"_value_ may be a number or a symbolic name. If _value_ is prefixed by a "
+"minus sign, the specified bits are cleared instead. Several comma-separated "
+"values may be given in order to set and clear multiple bits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--noparity*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:99
+msgid "Set the parity of the serial line to none."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-o*, *--oddparity*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:102
+msgid "Set the parity of the serial line to odd."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--speed* _value_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:105
+msgid "Set the speed (the baud rate) of the serial line to the specified _value_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--intro-command* _string_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:108
+msgid ""
+"Define an intro command that is sent through the serial line before the "
+"invocation of *ldattach*. E.g. in conjunction with line discipline GSM0710, "
+"the command 'AT+CMUX=0\\r' is commonly suitable to switch the modem into the "
+"CMUX mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--pause* _value_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:111
+msgid ""
+"Sleep for _value_ seconds before the invocation of *ldattach*. Default is "
+"one second."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:117
+msgid "mailto:tilman@imap.cc[Tilman Schmidt]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*inputattach*(1),\n"
+"*ttys*(4)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "losetup(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:12
+msgid "losetup - set up and control loop devices"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:16
+msgid "Get info:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*losetup* [_loopdev_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*losetup* *-l* [*-a*]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*losetup* *-j* _file_ [*-o* _offset_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:24
+msgid "Detach a loop device:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*losetup* *-d* _loopdev_ ...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:28
+msgid "Detach all associated loop devices:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*losetup* *-D*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:32
+msgid "Set up a loop device:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*losetup* [*-o* _offset_] [*--sizelimit* _size_] [*--sector-size* _size_] "
+"[*-Pr*] [*--show*] *-f*|_loopdev file_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:36
+msgid "Resize a loop device:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*losetup* *-c* _loopdev_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*losetup* is used to associate loop devices with regular files or block "
+"devices, to detach loop devices, and to query the status of a loop "
+"device. If only the _loopdev_ argument is given, the status of the "
+"corresponding loop device is shown. If no option is given, all loop devices "
+"are shown.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:44
+msgid ""
+"Note that the old output format (i.e., *losetup -a*) with comma-delimited "
+"strings is deprecated in favour of the *--list* output format."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:46
+msgid ""
+"It's possible to create more independent loop devices for the same backing "
+"file. *This setup may be dangerous, can cause data loss, corruption and "
+"overwrites.* Use *--nooverlap* with *--find* during setup to avoid this "
+"problem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:48
+msgid ""
+"The loop device setup is not an atomic operation when used with *--find*, "
+"and *losetup* does not protect this operation by any lock. The number of "
+"attempts is internally restricted to a maximum of 16. It is recommended to "
+"use for example *flock*(1) to avoid a collision in heavily parallel use "
+"cases."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:52
+msgid ""
+"The _size_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative "
+"suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, "
+"ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as "
+"\"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, "
+"PB, EB, ZB and YB."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:55
+msgid ""
+"Show the status of all loop devices. Note that not all information is "
+"accessible for non-root users. See also *--list*. The old output format (as "
+"printed without *--list*) is deprecated."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d*, *--detach* _loopdev_..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:58
+msgid ""
+"Detach the file or device associated with the specified loop device(s). Note "
+"that since Linux v3.7 kernel uses \"lazy device destruction\". The detach "
+"operation does not return *EBUSY* error anymore if device is actively used "
+"by system, but it is marked by autoclear flag and destroyed later."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-D*, *--detach-all*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:61
+msgid "Detach all associated loop devices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, *--find* [_file_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:64
+msgid ""
+"Find the first unused loop device. If a _file_ argument is present, use the "
+"found device as loop device. Otherwise, just print its name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--show*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:67
+msgid ""
+"Display the name of the assigned loop device if the *-f* option and a _file_ "
+"argument are present."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-L*, *--nooverlap*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:70
+msgid ""
+"Check for conflicts between loop devices to avoid situation when the same "
+"backing file is shared between more loop devices. If the file is already "
+"used by another device then re-use the device rather than a new one. The "
+"option makes sense only with *--find*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-j*, *--associated* _file_ [*-o* _offset_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:73
+msgid "Show the status of all loop devices associated with the given _file_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:76
+msgid ""
+"The data start is moved _offset_ bytes into the specified file or "
+"device. The _offset_ may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes; see "
+"above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--sizelimit* _size_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:79
+msgid ""
+"The data end is set to no more than _size_ bytes after the data start. The "
+"_size_ may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes; see above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-b*, *--sector-size* _size_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:82
+msgid ""
+"Set the logical sector size of the loop device in bytes (since Linux "
+"4.14). The option may be used when creating a new loop device as well as a "
+"stand-alone command to modify sector size of the already existing loop "
+"device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--set-capacity* _loopdev_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:85
+msgid ""
+"Force the loop driver to reread the size of the file associated with the "
+"specified loop device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-P*, *--partscan*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:88
+msgid ""
+"Force the kernel to scan the partition table on a newly created loop "
+"device. Note that the partition table parsing depends on sector sizes. The "
+"default is sector size is 512 bytes, otherwise you need to use the option "
+"*--sector-size* together with *--partscan*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:91
+msgid "Set up a read-only loop device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--direct-io*[**=on**|*off*]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:94
+msgid ""
+"Enable or disable direct I/O for the backing file. The optional argument can "
+"be either *on* or *off*. If the optional argument is omitted, it defaults to "
+"*on*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:100
+msgid ""
+"If a loop device or the *-a* option is specified, print the default columns "
+"for either the specified loop device or all loop devices; the default is to "
+"print info about all devices. See also *--output*, *--noheadings*, *--raw*, "
+"and *--json*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-O*, *--output* _column_[,_column_]..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:103
+msgid ""
+"Specify the columns that are to be printed for the *--list* output. Use "
+"*--help* to get a list of all supported columns."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:109
+msgid "Don't print headings for *--list* output format."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:52
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:77 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--raw*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:112
+msgid "Use the raw *--list* output format."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:115
+msgid "Use JSON format for *--list* output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ENCRYPTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*Cryptoloop is no longer supported in favor of dm-crypt.* For more details "
+"see *cryptsetup*(8).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*losetup* returns 0 on success, nonzero on failure. When *losetup* displays "
+"the status of a loop device, it returns 1 if the device is not configured "
+"and 2 if an error occurred which prevented determining the status of the "
+"device.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:127
+msgid ""
+"Since version 2.37 *losetup* uses *LOOP_CONFIGURE* ioctl to setup a new loop "
+"device by one ioctl call. The old versions use *LOOP_SET_FD* and "
+"*LOOP_SET_STATUS64* ioctls to do the same."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:130 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1519
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*LOOPDEV_DEBUG*=all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/dev/loop[0..N]_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:137
+msgid "loop block devices"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/dev/loop-control_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:140
+msgid "loop control device"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:144
+msgid "The following commands can be used as an example of using the loop device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # dd if=/dev/zero of=~/file.img bs=1024k count=10\n"
+" # losetup --find --show ~/file.img\n"
+" /dev/loop0\n"
+" # mkfs -t ext2 /dev/loop0\n"
+" # mount /dev/loop0 /mnt\n"
+" ...\n"
+" # umount /dev/loop0\n"
+" # losetup --detach /dev/loop0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:157
+msgid ""
+"mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], based on the original version from "
+"mailto:tytso@athena.mit.edu[Theodore Ts'o]."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "lscpu(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:12
+msgid "lscpu - display information about the CPU architecture"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*lscpu* [options]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*lscpu* gathers CPU architecture information from _sysfs_, _/proc/cpuinfo_ "
+"and any applicable architecture-specific libraries (e.g. *librtas* on "
+"Powerpc). The command output can be optimized for parsing or for easy "
+"readability by humans. The information includes, for example, the number of "
+"CPUs, threads, cores, sockets, and Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) "
+"nodes. There is also information about the CPU caches and cache sharing, "
+"family, model, bogoMIPS, byte order, and stepping.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:22
+msgid ""
+"The default output formatting on terminal is subject to change and maybe "
+"optimized for better readability. The output for non-terminals (e.g., pipes) "
+"is never affected by this optimization and it is always in \"Field: "
+"data\\n\" format. Use for example \"*lscpu | less*\" to see the default "
+"output without optimizations."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:24
+msgid ""
+"In virtualized environments, the CPU architecture information displayed "
+"reflects the configuration of the guest operating system which is typically "
+"different from the physical (host) system. On architectures that support "
+"retrieving physical topology information, *lscpu* also displays the number "
+"of physical sockets, chips, cores in the host system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:26
+msgid ""
+"Options that result in an output table have a _list_ argument. Use this "
+"argument to customize the command output. Specify a comma-separated list of "
+"column labels to limit the output table to only the specified columns, "
+"arranged in the specified order. See *COLUMNS* for a list of valid column "
+"labels. The column labels are not case sensitive."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:28
+msgid ""
+"Not all columns are supported on all architectures. If an unsupported column "
+"is specified, *lscpu* prints the column but does not provide any data for "
+"it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"The cache sizes are reported as summary from all CPUs. The versions before "
+"v2.34 reported per-core sizes, but this output was confusing due to "
+"complicated CPUs topology and the way how caches are shared between "
+"CPUs. For more details about caches see *--cache*. Since version v2.37 "
+"*lscpu* follows cache IDs as provided by Linux kernel and it does not always "
+"start from zero."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:35
+msgid ""
+"Include lines for online and offline CPUs in the output (default for "
+"*-e*). This option may only be specified together with option *-e* or *-p*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-B*, *--bytes*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-b*, *--online*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:41
+msgid ""
+"Limit the output to online CPUs (default for *-p*). This option may only be "
+"specified together with option *-e* or *-p*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-C*, *--caches*[=_list_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:44
+msgid ""
+"Display details about CPU caches. For details about available information "
+"see *--help* output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:46
+msgid ""
+"If the _list_ argument is omitted, all columns for which data is available "
+"are included in the command output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:48
+msgid ""
+"When specifying the _list_ argument, the string of option, equal sign (=), "
+"and _list_ must not contain any blanks or other whitespace. Examples: "
+"*-C=NAME,ONE-SIZE* or *--caches=NAME,ONE-SIZE*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:50
+msgid ""
+"The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the "
+"format +list (e.g., **lscpu -C=+ALLOC-POLICY**)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--offline*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:53
+msgid ""
+"Limit the output to offline CPUs. This option may only be specified together "
+"with option *-e* or *-p*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-e*, *--extended*[=_list_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:56
+msgid "Display the CPU information in human-readable format."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:58
+msgid ""
+"If the _list_ argument is omitted, the default columns are included in the "
+"command output.  The default output is subject to change."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:60
+msgid ""
+"When specifying the _list_ argument, the string of option, equal sign (=), "
+"and _list_ must not contain any blanks or other whitespace. Examples: "
+"'*-e=cpu,node*' or '*--extended=cpu,node*'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:62
+msgid ""
+"The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the "
+"format +list (e.g., lscpu -e=+MHZ)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:65
+msgid ""
+"Use JSON output format for the default summary or extended output (see "
+"*--extended*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--parse*[=_list_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:68
+msgid "Optimize the command output for easy parsing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:70
+msgid ""
+"If the _list_ argument is omitted, the command output is compatible with "
+"earlier versions of *lscpu*. In this compatible format, two commas are used "
+"to separate CPU cache columns. If no CPU caches are identified the cache "
+"column is omitted. If the _list_ argument is used, cache columns are "
+"separated with a colon (:)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:72
+msgid ""
+"When specifying the _list_ argument, the string of option, equal sign (=), "
+"and _list_ must not contain any blanks or other whitespace. Examples: "
+"'*-p=cpu,node*' or '*--parse=cpu,node*'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:74
+msgid ""
+"The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the "
+"format +list (e.g., lscpu -p=+MHZ)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:75 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--sysroot* _directory_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:77
+msgid ""
+"Gather CPU data for a Linux instance other than the instance from which the "
+"*lscpu* command is issued. The specified _directory_ is the system root of "
+"the Linux instance to be inspected."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:80
+msgid ""
+"Use hexadecimal masks for CPU sets (for example \"ff\"). The default is to "
+"print the sets in list format (for example 0,1). Note that before version "
+"2.30 the mask has been printed with 0x prefix."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-y*, *--physical*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:83
+msgid ""
+"Display physical IDs for all columns with topology elements (core, socket, "
+"etc.). Other than logical IDs, which are assigned by *lscpu*, physical IDs "
+"are platform-specific values that are provided by the kernel. Physical IDs "
+"are not necessarily unique and they might not be arranged sequentially. If "
+"the kernel could not retrieve a physical ID for an element *lscpu* prints "
+"the dash (-) character."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:85
+msgid "The CPU logical numbers are not affected by this option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:88
+msgid ""
+"Output all available columns. This option must be combined with either "
+"*--extended*, *--parse* or *--caches*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:92
+msgid ""
+"The basic overview of CPU family, model, etc. is always based on the first "
+"CPU only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:94
+msgid "Sometimes in Xen Dom0 the kernel reports wrong data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:96
+msgid "On virtual hardware the number of cores per socket, etc. can be wrong."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:102
+msgid ""
+"mailto:qcai@redhat.com[Cai Qian], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], "
+"mailto:heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com[Heiko Carstens]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*chcpu*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "lsipc(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:12
+msgid "lsipc - show information on IPC facilities currently employed in the system"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*lsipc* [options]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*lsipc* shows information on the System V inter-process communication "
+"facilities for which the calling process has read access.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:25
+msgid ""
+"Show full details on just the one resource element identified by _id_. This "
+"option needs to be combined with one of the three resource options: *-m*, "
+"*-q* or *-s*. It is possible to override the default output format for this "
+"option with the *--list*, *--raw*, *--json* or *--export* option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-g*, *--global*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:28
+msgid ""
+"Show system-wide usage and limits of IPC resources. This option may be "
+"combined with one of the three resource options: *-m*, *-q* or *-s*. The "
+"default is to show information about all resources."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Output formatting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:52
+msgid "Use the JSON output format."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:55
+msgid "Use the list output format. This is the default, except when *--id* is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:70
+msgid "Print size in bytes rather than in human readable format."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-P*, *--numeric-perms*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:82
+msgid "Print numeric permissions in PERMS column."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:96
+msgid "if a serious error occurs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:100
+msgid "The *lsipc* utility is inspired by the *ipcs*(1) utility."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "lsirq(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:12
+msgid "lsirq - utility to display kernel interrupt information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*lsirq* [options]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:20
+msgid "Display kernel interrupt counter information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:33
+msgid ""
+"Specify sort criteria by column name. See *--help* output to get column "
+"names."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:39
+msgid ""
+"Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. All potentially unsafe "
+"characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "lsmem(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:12
+msgid "lsmem - list the ranges of available memory with their online status"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*lsmem* [options]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:20
+msgid ""
+"The *lsmem* command lists the ranges of available memory with their online "
+"status. The listed memory blocks correspond to the memory block "
+"representation in sysfs. The command also shows the memory block size and "
+"the amount of memory in online and offline state."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:22
+msgid ""
+"The default output is compatible with original implementation from "
+"s390-tools, but it's strongly recommended to avoid using default outputs in "
+"your scripts. Always explicitly define expected columns by using the "
+"*--output* option together with a columns list in environments where a "
+"stable output is required."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:24
+msgid ""
+"The *lsmem* command lists a new memory range always when the current memory "
+"block distinguish from the previous block by some output column. This "
+"default behavior is possible to override by the *--split* option (e.g., "
+"*lsmem --split=ZONES*). The special word \"none\" may be used to ignore all "
+"differences between memory blocks and to create as large as possible "
+"continuous ranges. The opposite semantic is *--all* to list individual "
+"memory blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:26
+msgid ""
+"Note that some output columns may provide inaccurate information if a split "
+"policy forces *lsmem* to ignore differences in some attributes. For example "
+"if you merge removable and non-removable memory blocks to the one range than "
+"all the range will be marked as non-removable on *lsmem* output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:28
+msgid ""
+"Not all columns are supported on all systems. If an unsupported column is "
+"specified, *lsmem* prints the column but does not provide any data for it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:30
+msgid "Use the *--help* option to see the columns description."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:35
+msgid ""
+"List each individual memory block, instead of combining memory blocks with "
+"similar attributes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:47
+msgid ""
+"Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all "
+"supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is "
+"specified in the format **+**__list__ (e.g., *lsmem -o +NODE*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:53
+msgid ""
+"Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. All potentially unsafe "
+"value characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-S*, *--split* _list_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:59
+msgid ""
+"Specify which columns (attributes) use to split memory blocks to ranges. The "
+"supported columns are STATE, REMOVABLE, NODE and ZONES, or \"none\". The "
+"other columns are silently ignored. For more details see *DESCRIPTION* "
+"above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:62
+msgid ""
+"Gather memory data for a Linux instance other than the instance from which "
+"the *lsmem* command is issued. The specified _directory_ is the system root "
+"of the Linux instance to be inspected."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:67
+msgid ""
+"This option controls summary lines output. The optional argument _when_ can "
+"be *never*, *always* or *only*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it "
+"defaults to *\"only\"*. The summary output is suppressed for *--raw*, "
+"*--pairs* and *--json*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*lsmem* was originally written by Gerald Schaefer for s390-tools in "
+"Perl. The C version for util-linux was written by Clemens von Mann, Heiko "
+"Carstens and Karel Zak.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*chmem*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Man page for the lsns command.
+#. Copyright 2015 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "lsns(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:17
+msgid "lsns - list namespaces"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*lsns* [options] _namespace_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*lsns* lists information about all the currently accessible namespaces or "
+"about the given _namespace_. The _namespace_ identifier is an inode "
+"number.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:27
+msgid ""
+"The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should "
+"avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define "
+"expected output mode (*--tree* or *--list*) and columns by using the "
+"*--output* option together with a columns list in environments where a "
+"stable output is required."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:29
+msgid ""
+"The *NSFS* column, printed when *net* is specified for the *--type* option, "
+"is special; it uses multi-line cells. Use the option *--nowrap* to switch to "
+"\",\"-separated single-line representation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:31
+msgid ""
+"Note that *lsns* reads information directly from the _/proc_ filesystem and "
+"for non-root users it may return incomplete information. The current _/proc_ "
+"filesystem may be unshared and affected by a PID namespace (see *unshare "
+"--mount-proc* for more details). *lsns* is not able to see persistent "
+"namespaces without processes where the namespace instance is held by a bind "
+"mount to /proc/_pid_/ns/_type_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:39
+msgid "Use list output format."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:47
+msgid ""
+"The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the "
+"format **+**__list__ (e.g., *lsns -o +PATH*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--task* _PID_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:53
+msgid "Display only the namespaces held by the process with this _PID_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:59
+msgid ""
+"Display the specified _type_ of namespaces only. The supported types are "
+"*mnt*, *net*, *ipc*, *user*, *pid*, *uts*, *cgroup* and *time*. This option "
+"may be given more than once."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-W*, *--nowrap*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:65
+msgid "Do not use multi-line text in columns."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-T*, *--tree* _rel_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:68
+msgid ""
+"Use tree-like output format. If *process* is given as _rel_, print process "
+"tree(s) in each name space. This is default when *--tree* is not "
+"specified. If *parent* is given, print tree(s) constructed by the "
+"parent/child relationship. If *owner* is given, print tree(s) constructed by "
+"the owner/owned relationship. *owner* is used as default when _rel_ is "
+"omitted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*nsenter*(1),\n"
+"*unshare*(1),\n"
+"*clone*(2),\n"
+"*namespaces*(7),\n"
+"*ioctl_ns*(2),\n"
+"*ip-netns*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright (c) 1996-2004 Andries Brouwer
+#. Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+#
+#. This page is somewhat derived from a page that was
+#. (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California
+#. and had been heavily modified by Rik Faith and myself.
+#. (Probably no BSD text remains.)
+#. Fragments of text were written by Werner Almesberger, Remy Card,
+#. Stephen Tweedie and Eric Youngdale.
+#
+#. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
+#. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+#. published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+#. the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
+#. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
+#. document formatting or typesetting system, including
+#. intermediate and printed output.
+#
+#. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#. GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+#. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+#. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+#. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mount(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:43
+msgid "mount - mount a filesystem"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount* [*-h*|*-V*]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount* [*-l*] [*-t* _fstype_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount* *-a* [*-fFnrsvw*] [*-t* _fstype_] [*-O* _optlist_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount* [*-fnrsvw*] [*-o* _options_] _device_|_mountpoint_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount* [*-fnrsvw*] [*-t* _fstype_] [*-o* _options_] _device mountpoint_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount* *--bind*|*--rbind*|*--move* _olddir newdir_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*mount* "
+"*--make-*[*shared*|*slave*|*private*|*unbindable*|*rshared*|*rslave*|*rprivate*|*runbindable*] "
+"_mountpoint_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:63
+msgid ""
+"All files accessible in a Unix system are arranged in one big tree, the file "
+"hierarchy, rooted at _/_. These files can be spread out over several "
+"devices. The *mount* command serves to attach the filesystem found on some "
+"device to the big file tree. Conversely, the *umount*(8) command will detach "
+"it again. The filesystem is used to control how data is stored on the device "
+"or provided in a virtual way by network or other services."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:65
+msgid "The standard form of the *mount* command is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount -t* _type device dir_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:71
+msgid ""
+"This tells the kernel to attach the filesystem found on _device_ (which is "
+"of type _type_) at the directory _dir_. The option *-t* _type_ is "
+"optional. The *mount* command is usually able to detect a filesystem. The "
+"root permissions are necessary to mount a filesystem by default. See section "
+"\"Non-superuser mounts\" below for more details. The previous contents (if "
+"any) and owner and mode of _dir_ become invisible, and as long as this "
+"filesystem remains mounted, the pathname _dir_ refers to the root of the "
+"filesystem on _device_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:73
+msgid "If only the directory or the device is given, for example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount* _/dir_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:79
+msgid ""
+"then *mount* looks for a mountpoint (and if not found then for a device) in "
+"the _/etc/fstab_ file. It's possible to use the *--target* or *--source* "
+"options to avoid ambiguous interpretation of the given argument. For "
+"example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount --target* _/mountpoint_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:85
+msgid ""
+"The same filesystem may be mounted more than once, and in some cases (e.g., "
+"network filesystems) the same filesystem may be mounted on the same "
+"mountpoint multiple times. The *mount* command does not implement any policy "
+"to control this behavior. All behavior is controlled by the kernel and it is "
+"usually specific to the filesystem driver. The exception is *--all*, in this "
+"case already mounted filesystems are ignored (see *--all* below for more "
+"details)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Listing the mounts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:89
+msgid "The listing mode is maintained for backward compatibility only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:91
+msgid ""
+"For more robust and customizable output use *findmnt*(8), *especially in "
+"your scripts*. Note that control characters in the mountpoint name are "
+"replaced with '?'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:93
+msgid "The following command lists all mounted filesystems (of type _type_):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount* [*-l*] [*-t* _type_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:99
+msgid "The option *-l* adds labels to this listing. See below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Indicating the device and filesystem"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:103
+msgid ""
+"Most devices are indicated by a filename (of a block special device), like "
+"_/dev/sda1_, but there are other possibilities. For example, in the case of "
+"an NFS mount, _device_ may look like _knuth.cwi.nl:/dir_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:105
+msgid ""
+"The device names of disk partitions are unstable; hardware reconfiguration, "
+"and adding or removing a device can cause changes in names. This is the "
+"reason why it's strongly recommended to use filesystem or partition "
+"identifiers like UUID or LABEL. Currently supported identifiers (tags):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LABEL=__label__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:108
+msgid "Human readable filesystem identifier. See also *-L*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "UUID=__uuid__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:111
+msgid ""
+"Filesystem universally unique identifier. The format of the UUID is usually "
+"a series of hex digits separated by hyphens. See also *-U*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:113
+msgid ""
+"Note that *mount* uses UUIDs as strings. The UUIDs from the command line or "
+"from *fstab*(5) are not converted to internal binary representation. The "
+"string representation of the UUID should be based on lower case characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PARTLABEL=__label__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:116
+msgid ""
+"Human readable partition identifier. This identifier is independent on "
+"filesystem and does not change by *mkfs* or *mkswap* operations. It's "
+"supported for example for GUID Partition Tables (GPT)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PARTUUID=__uuid__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:119
+msgid ""
+"Partition universally unique identifier. This identifier is independent on "
+"filesystem and does not change by *mkfs* or *mkswap* operations. It's "
+"supported for example for GUID Partition Tables (GPT)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ID=__id__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:122
+msgid ""
+"Hardware block device ID as generated by udevd. This identifier is usually "
+"based on WWN (unique storage identifier) and assigned by the hardware "
+"manufacturer. See *ls /dev/disk/by-id* for more details, this directory and "
+"running udevd is required. This identifier is not recommended for generic "
+"use as the identifier is not strictly defined and it depends on udev, udev "
+"rules and hardware."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:124
+msgid ""
+"The command *lsblk --fs* provides an overview of filesystems, LABELs and "
+"UUIDs on available block devices. The command *blkid -p <device>* provides "
+"details about a filesystem on the specified device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:126
+msgid ""
+"Don't forget that there is no guarantee that UUIDs and labels are really "
+"unique, especially if you move, share or copy the device. Use *lsblk -o "
+"+UUID,PARTUUID* to verify that the UUIDs are really unique in your system."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:128
+msgid ""
+"The recommended setup is to use tags (e.g. *UUID*=_uuid_) rather than "
+"_/dev/disk/by-{label,uuid,id,partuuid,partlabel}_ udev symlinks in the "
+"_/etc/fstab_ file. Tags are more readable, robust and portable. The "
+"*mount*(8) command internally uses udev symlinks, so the use of symlinks in "
+"_/etc/fstab_ has no advantage over tags. For more details see *libblkid*(3)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:130
+msgid ""
+"The _proc_ filesystem is not associated with a special device, and when "
+"mounting it, an arbitrary keyword - for example, __proc__ - can be used "
+"instead of a device specification. (The customary choice _none_ is less "
+"fortunate: the error message 'none already mounted' from *mount* can be "
+"confusing.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The files /etc/fstab, /etc/mtab and /proc/mounts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:134
+msgid ""
+"The file _/etc/fstab_ (see *fstab*(5)), may contain lines describing what "
+"devices are usually mounted where, using which options. The default location "
+"of the *fstab*(5) file can be overridden with the *--fstab* _path_ "
+"command-line option (see below for more details)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:136
+msgid "The command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount -a* [*-t* _type_] [*-O* _optlist_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:142
+msgid ""
+"(usually given in a bootscript) causes all filesystems mentioned in _fstab_ "
+"(of the proper type and/or having or not having the proper options) to be "
+"mounted as indicated, except for those whose line contains the *noauto* "
+"keyword. Adding the *-F* option will make *mount* fork, so that the "
+"filesystems are mounted in parallel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:144
+msgid ""
+"When mounting a filesystem mentioned in _fstab_ or _mtab_, it suffices to "
+"specify on the command line only the device, or only the mount point."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:146
+msgid ""
+"The programs *mount* and *umount*(8) traditionally maintained a list of "
+"currently mounted filesystems in the file _/etc/mtab_. The support for "
+"regular classic _/etc/mtab_ is completely disabled at compile time by "
+"default, because on current Linux systems it is better to make _/etc/mtab_ a "
+"symlink to _/proc/mounts_ instead. The regular _mtab_ file maintained in "
+"userspace cannot reliably work with namespaces, containers and other "
+"advanced Linux features. If the regular _mtab_ support is enabled, then it's "
+"possible to use the file as well as the symlink."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:148
+msgid ""
+"If no arguments are given to *mount*, the list of mounted filesystems is "
+"printed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:150
+msgid ""
+"If you want to override mount options from _/etc/fstab_, you have to use the "
+"*-o* option:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount* __device__|__dir__ *-o* _options_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:156
+msgid ""
+"and then the mount options from the command line will be appended to the "
+"list of options from _/etc/fstab_. This default behaviour can be changed "
+"using the *--options-mode* command-line option. The usual behavior is that "
+"the last option wins if there are conflicting ones."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:158
+msgid ""
+"The *mount* program does not read the _/etc/fstab_ file if both _device_ (or "
+"LABEL, UUID, ID, PARTUUID or PARTLABEL) and _dir_ are specified. For "
+"example, to mount device *foo* at */dir*:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount /dev/foo /dir*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:164
+msgid ""
+"This default behaviour can be changed by using the *--options-source-force* "
+"command-line option to always read configuration from _fstab_. For non-root "
+"users *mount* always reads the _fstab_ configuration."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Non-superuser mounts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:168
+msgid ""
+"Normally, only the superuser can mount filesystems. However, when _fstab_ "
+"contains the *user* option on a line, anybody can mount the corresponding "
+"filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:170
+msgid "Thus, given a line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*/dev/cdrom /cd iso9660 ro,user,noauto,unhide*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:176
+msgid ""
+"any user can mount the iso9660 filesystem found on an inserted CDROM using "
+"the command:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount /cd*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:182
+msgid ""
+"Note that *mount* is very strict about non-root users and all paths "
+"specified on command line are verified before _fstab_ is parsed or a helper "
+"program is executed. It's strongly recommended to use a valid mountpoint to "
+"specify filesystem, otherwise *mount* may fail. For example it's a bad idea "
+"to use NFS or CIFS source on command line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:184
+msgid ""
+"Since util-linux 2.35, *mount* does not exit when user permissions are "
+"inadequate according to libmount's internal security rules. Instead, it "
+"drops suid permissions and continues as regular non-root user. This behavior "
+"supports use-cases where root permissions are not necessary (e.g., fuse "
+"filesystems, user namespaces, etc)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:186
+msgid ""
+"For more details, see *fstab*(5). Only the user that mounted a filesystem "
+"can unmount it again. If any user should be able to unmount it, then use "
+"*users* instead of *user* in the _fstab_ line. The *owner* option is similar "
+"to the *user* option, with the restriction that the user must be the owner "
+"of the special file. This may be useful e.g. for _/dev/fd_ if a login script "
+"makes the console user owner of this device. The *group* option is similar, "
+"with the restriction that the user must be a member of the group of the "
+"special file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Bind mount operation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:190
+msgid "Remount part of the file hierarchy somewhere else. The call is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:193 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:231
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount --bind* _olddir newdir_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:196
+msgid "or by using this _fstab_ entry:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:199
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**/**__olddir__ **/**__newdir__ *none bind*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:202
+msgid "After this call the same contents are accessible in two places."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:204
+msgid ""
+"It is important to understand that \"bind\" does not create any second-class "
+"or special node in the kernel VFS. The \"bind\" is just another operation to "
+"attach a filesystem. There is nowhere stored information that the filesystem "
+"has been attached by a \"bind\" operation. The _olddir_ and _newdir_ are "
+"independent and the _olddir_ may be unmounted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:206
+msgid ""
+"One can also remount a single file (on a single file). It's also possible to "
+"use a bind mount to create a mountpoint from a regular directory, for "
+"example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:209
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount --bind foo foo*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:212
+msgid ""
+"The bind mount call attaches only (part of) a single filesystem, not "
+"possible submounts. The entire file hierarchy including submounts can be "
+"attached a second place by using:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount --rbind* _olddir newdir_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:218
+msgid ""
+"Note that the filesystem mount options maintained by the kernel will remain "
+"the same as those on the original mount point. The userspace mount options "
+"(e.g., _netdev) will not be copied by *mount* and it's necessary to "
+"explicitly specify the options on the *mount* command line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:220
+msgid ""
+"Since util-linux 2.27 *mount* permits changing the mount options by passing "
+"the relevant options along with *--bind*. For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount -o bind,ro foo foo*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:226
+msgid ""
+"This feature is not supported by the Linux kernel; it is implemented in "
+"userspace by an additional *mount*(2) remounting system call. This solution "
+"is not atomic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:228
+msgid ""
+"The alternative (classic) way to create a read-only bind mount is to use the "
+"remount operation, for example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount -o remount,bind,ro* _olddir newdir_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:236
+msgid ""
+"Note that a read-only bind will create a read-only mountpoint (VFS entry), "
+"but the original filesystem superblock will still be writable, meaning that "
+"the _olddir_ will be writable, but the _newdir_ will be read-only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:238
+msgid ""
+"It's also possible to change nosuid, nodev, noexec, noatime, nodiratime, "
+"relatime and nosymfollow VFS entry flags via a \"remount,bind\" "
+"operation. The other flags (for example filesystem-specific flags) are "
+"silently ignored. It's impossible to change mount options recursively (for "
+"example with *-o rbind,ro*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:240
+msgid ""
+"Since util-linux 2.31, *mount* ignores the *bind* flag from _/etc/fstab_ on "
+"a *remount* operation (if *-o remount* is specified on command line). This "
+"is necessary to fully control mount options on remount by command line. In "
+"previous versions the bind flag has been always applied and it was "
+"impossible to re-define mount options without interaction with the bind "
+"semantic. This *mount* behavior does not affect situations when "
+"\"remount,bind\" is specified in the _/etc/fstab_ file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The move operation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:244
+msgid "Move a *mounted tree* to another place (atomically). The call is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:247
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount --move* _olddir newdir_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:250
+msgid ""
+"This will cause the contents which previously appeared under _olddir_ to now "
+"be accessible under _newdir_. The physical location of the files is not "
+"changed. Note that _olddir_ has to be a mountpoint."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:252
+msgid ""
+"Note also that moving a mount residing under a shared mount is invalid and "
+"unsupported. Use *findmnt -o TARGET,PROPAGATION* to see the current "
+"propagation flags."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:253
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Shared subtree operations"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:256
+msgid ""
+"Since Linux 2.6.15 it is possible to mark a mount and its submounts as "
+"shared, private, slave or unbindable. A shared mount provides the ability to "
+"create mirrors of that mount such that mounts and unmounts within any of the "
+"mirrors propagate to the other mirror. A slave mount receives propagation "
+"from its master, but not vice versa. A private mount carries no propagation "
+"abilities. An unbindable mount is a private mount which cannot be cloned "
+"through a bind operation. The detailed semantics are documented in "
+"_Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.txt_ file in the kernel source "
+"tree; see also *mount_namespaces*(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:258
+msgid "Supported operations are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:264
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"mount --make-shared mountpoint\n"
+"mount --make-slave mountpoint\n"
+"mount --make-private mountpoint\n"
+"mount --make-unbindable mountpoint\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:267
+msgid ""
+"The following commands allow one to recursively change the type of all the "
+"mounts under a given mountpoint."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:273
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"mount --make-rshared mountpoint\n"
+"mount --make-rslave mountpoint\n"
+"mount --make-rprivate mountpoint\n"
+"mount --make-runbindable mountpoint\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:276
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*mount* *does not read* *fstab*(5) when a *--make-** operation is "
+"requested. All necessary information has to be specified on the command "
+"line.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:278
+msgid ""
+"Note that the Linux kernel does not allow changing multiple propagation "
+"flags with a single *mount*(2) system call, and the flags cannot be mixed "
+"with other mount options and operations."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:280
+msgid ""
+"Since util-linux 2.23 the *mount* command can be used to do more propagation "
+"(topology) changes by one *mount*(8) call and do it also together with other "
+"mount operations. The propagation flags are applied by additional *mount*(2) "
+"system calls when the preceding mount operations were successful. Note that "
+"this use case is not atomic. It is possible to specify the propagation flags "
+"in *fstab*(5) as mount options (*private*, *slave*, *shared*, *unbindable*, "
+"*rprivate*, *rslave*, *rshared*, *runbindable*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:282
+msgid "For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:285
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mount --make-private --make-unbindable /dev/sda1 /foo\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:288
+msgid "is the same as:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:293
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"mount /dev/sda1 /foo\n"
+"mount --make-private /foo\n"
+"mount --make-unbindable /foo\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:295
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "COMMAND-LINE OPTIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:298
+msgid ""
+"The full set of mount options used by an invocation of *mount* is determined "
+"by first extracting the mount options for the filesystem from the _fstab_ "
+"table, then applying any options specified by the *-o* argument, and finally "
+"applying a *-r* or *-w* option, when present."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:300
+msgid ""
+"The *mount* command does not pass all command-line options to the "
+"**/sbin/mount.**__suffix__ mount helpers. The interface between *mount* and "
+"the mount helpers is described below in the *EXTERNAL HELPERS* section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:302
+msgid "Command-line options available for the *mount* command are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:305
+msgid ""
+"Mount all filesystems (of the given types) mentioned in _fstab_ (except for "
+"those whose line contains the *noauto* keyword). The filesystems are mounted "
+"following their order in _fstab_. The *mount* command compares filesystem "
+"source, target (and fs root for bind mount or btrfs) to detect already "
+"mounted filesystems. The kernel table with already mounted filesystems is "
+"cached during *mount --all*. This means that all duplicated _fstab_ entries "
+"will be mounted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:307
+msgid ""
+"The correct functionality depends on _/proc_ (to detect already mounted "
+"filesystems) and on _/sys_ (to evaluate filesystem tags like UUID= or "
+"LABEL=). It's strongly recommended to mount _/proc_ and _/sys_ filesystems "
+"before *mount -a* is executed, or keep /proc and /sys at the beginning of "
+"_fstab_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:309
+msgid ""
+"The option *--all* is possible to use for remount operation too. In this "
+"case all filters (*-t* and *-O*) are applied to the table of already mounted "
+"filesystems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:311
+msgid ""
+"Since version 2.35 it is possible to use the command line option *-o* to "
+"alter mount options from _fstab_ (see also *--options-mode*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:313
+msgid ""
+"Note that it is a bad practice to use *mount -a* for _fstab_ checking. The "
+"recommended solution is *findmnt --verify*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:314
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-B*, *--bind*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:316
+msgid ""
+"Remount a subtree somewhere else (so that its contents are available in both "
+"places). See above, under *Bind mounts*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:317 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--no-canonicalize*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:319
+msgid ""
+"Don't canonicalize paths. The *mount* command canonicalizes all paths (from "
+"the command line or _fstab_) by default. This option can be used together "
+"with the *-f* flag for already canonicalized absolute paths. The option is "
+"designed for mount helpers which call *mount -i*. It is strongly recommended "
+"to not use this command-line option for normal mount operations."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:321
+msgid ""
+"Note that *mount* does not pass this option to the **/sbin/mount.**__type__ "
+"helpers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:322
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-F*, *--fork*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:324
+msgid ""
+"(Used in conjunction with *-a*.) Fork off a new incarnation of *mount* for "
+"each device. This will do the mounts on different devices or different NFS "
+"servers in parallel. This has the advantage that it is faster; also NFS "
+"timeouts proceed in parallel. A disadvantage is that the order of the mount "
+"operations is undefined. Thus, you cannot use this option if you want to "
+"mount both _/usr_ and _/usr/spool_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:325
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f, --fake*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:327
+msgid ""
+"Causes everything to be done except for the actual system call; if it's not "
+"obvious, this \"fakes\" mounting the filesystem. This option is useful in "
+"conjunction with the *-v* flag to determine what the *mount* command is "
+"trying to do. It can also be used to add entries for devices that were "
+"mounted earlier with the *-n* option. The *-f* option checks for an existing "
+"record in _/etc/mtab_ and fails when the record already exists (with a "
+"regular non-fake mount, this check is done by the kernel)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:328
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i, --internal-only*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:330
+msgid "Don't call the **/sbin/mount.**__filesystem__ helper even if it exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:333
+msgid "Mount the partition that has the specified _label_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:334
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l*, *--show-labels*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:336
+msgid ""
+"Add the labels in the mount output. *mount* must have permission to read the "
+"disk device (e.g. be set-user-ID root) for this to work. One can set such a "
+"label for ext2, ext3 or ext4 using the *e2label*(8) utility, or for XFS "
+"using *xfs_admin*(8), or for reiserfs using *reiserfstune*(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:337
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-M*, *--move*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:339
+msgid ""
+"Move a subtree to some other place. See above, the subsection *The move "
+"operation*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:340
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-m*, **--mkdir**[=__mode__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:342
+msgid ""
+"Allow to make a target directory (mountpoint) if it does not exist "
+"yet. Alias to \"-o X-mount.mkdir[=mode]\", the default mode is 0755. For "
+"more details see *X-mount.mkdir* below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:343 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--no-mtab*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:345
+msgid ""
+"Mount without writing in _/etc/mtab_. This is necessary for example when "
+"_/etc_ is on a read-only filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:346 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-N*, *--namespace* _ns_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:348
+msgid ""
+"Perform the mount operation in the mount namespace specified by _ns_. _ns_ "
+"is either PID of process running in that namespace or special file "
+"representing that namespace."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:350
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*mount* switches to the mount namespace when it reads _/etc/fstab_, writes "
+"_/etc/mtab: (or writes to _/run/mount_) and calls *mount*(2), otherwise it "
+"runs in the original mount namespace. This means that the target namespace "
+"does not have to contain any libraries or other requirements necessary to "
+"execute the *mount*(2) call.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:352 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:92
+msgid "See *mount_namespaces*(7) for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:353
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-O*, *--test-opts* _opts_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:355
+msgid ""
+"Limit the set of filesystems to which the *-a* option applies. In this "
+"regard it is like the *-t* option except that *-O* is useless without "
+"*-a*. For example, the command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:357
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount -a -O no_netdev*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:359
+msgid ""
+"mounts all filesystems except those which have the option _netdev_ specified "
+"in the options field in the _/etc/fstab_ file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:361
+msgid ""
+"It is different from *-t* in that each option is matched exactly; a leading "
+"*no* at the beginning of one option does not negate the rest."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:363
+msgid "The *-t* and *-O* options are cumulative in effect; that is, the command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:365
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount -a -t ext2 -O  _netdev*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:367
+msgid ""
+"mounts all ext2 filesystems with the _netdev option, not all filesystems "
+"that are either ext2 or have the _netdev option specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:368 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-o*, *--options* _opts_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:370
+msgid ""
+"Use the specified mount options. The _opts_ argument is a comma-separated "
+"list. For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:372
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount LABEL=mydisk -o noatime,nodev,nosuid*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:374
+msgid ""
+"For more details, see the *FILESYSTEM-INDEPENDENT MOUNT OPTIONS* and "
+"*FILESYSTEM-SPECIFIC MOUNT OPTIONS* sections."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:375
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--options-mode* _mode_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:377
+msgid ""
+"Controls how to combine options from _fstab_/_mtab_ with options from the "
+"command line. _mode_ can be one of *ignore*, *append*, *prepend* or "
+"*replace*. For example, *append* means that options from _fstab_ are "
+"appended to options from the command line. The default value is *prepend* -- "
+"it means command line options are evaluated after _fstab_ options. Note that "
+"the last option wins if there are conflicting ones."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:378
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--options-source* _source_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:380
+msgid ""
+"Source of default options. _source_ is a comma-separated list of *fstab*, "
+"*mtab* and *disable*. *disable* disables *fstab* and *mtab* and enables "
+"*--options-source-force*. The default value is *fstab,mtab*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:381
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--options-source-force*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:383
+msgid ""
+"Use options from _fstab_/_mtab_ even if both _device_ and _dir_ are "
+"specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:384
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-R*, *--rbind*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:386
+msgid ""
+"Remount a subtree and all possible submounts somewhere else (so that its "
+"contents are available in both places). See above, the subsection *Bind "
+"mounts*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:389
+msgid "Mount the filesystem read-only. A synonym is *-o ro*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:391
+msgid ""
+"Note that, depending on the filesystem type, state and kernel behavior, the "
+"system may still write to the device. For example, ext3 and ext4 will replay "
+"the journal if the filesystem is dirty. To prevent this kind of write "
+"access, you may want to mount an ext3 or ext4 filesystem with the "
+"*ro,noload* mount options or set the block device itself to read-only mode, "
+"see the *blockdev*(8) command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:394
+msgid ""
+"Tolerate sloppy mount options rather than failing. This will ignore mount "
+"options not supported by a filesystem type. Not all filesystems support this "
+"option. Currently it's supported by the *mount.nfs* mount helper only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:395
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--source* _device_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:397
+msgid ""
+"If only one argument for the *mount* command is given, then the argument "
+"might be interpreted as the target (mountpoint) or source (device). This "
+"option allows you to explicitly define that the argument is the mount "
+"source."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:398
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--target* _directory_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:400
+msgid ""
+"If only one argument for the mount command is given, then the argument might "
+"be interpreted as the target (mountpoint) or source (device). This option "
+"allows you to explicitly define that the argument is the mount target."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:401
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--target-prefix* _directory_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:403
+msgid ""
+"Prepend the specified directory to all mount targets. This option can be "
+"used to follow _fstab_, but mount operations are done in another place, for "
+"example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:405
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount --all --target-prefix /chroot -o X-mount.mkdir*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:407
+msgid ""
+"mounts all from system _fstab_ to _/chroot_, all missing mountpoint are "
+"created (due to X-mount.mkdir). See also *--fstab* to use an alternative "
+"_fstab_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:408
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-T*, *--fstab* _path_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:410
+msgid ""
+"Specifies an alternative _fstab_ file. If _path_ is a directory, then the "
+"files in the directory are sorted by *strverscmp*(3); files that start with "
+"\".\" or without an _.fstab_ extension are ignored. The option can be "
+"specified more than once. This option is mostly designed for initramfs or "
+"chroot scripts where additional configuration is specified beyond standard "
+"system configuration."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:412
+msgid ""
+"Note that *mount* does not pass the option *--fstab* to the "
+"**/sbin/mount.**__type__ helpers, meaning that the alternative _fstab_ files "
+"will be invisible for the helpers. This is no problem for normal mounts, but "
+"user (non-root) mounts always require _fstab_ to verify the user's rights."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:413
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t*, *--types* _fstype_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:415
+msgid ""
+"The argument following the *-t* is used to indicate the filesystem type. The "
+"filesystem types which are currently supported depend on the running "
+"kernel. See _/proc/filesystems_ and _/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/fs_ for "
+"a complete list of the filesystems. The most common are ext2, ext3, ext4, "
+"xfs, btrfs, vfat, sysfs, proc, nfs and cifs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:417
+msgid ""
+"The programs *mount* and *umount*(8) support filesystem subtypes. The "
+"subtype is defined by a '.subtype' suffix. For example 'fuse.sshfs'. It's "
+"recommended to use subtype notation rather than add any prefix to the mount "
+"source (for example 'sshfs#example.com' is deprecated)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:419
+msgid ""
+"If no *-t* option is given, or if the *auto* type is specified, *mount* will "
+"try to guess the desired type. *mount* uses the *libblkid*(3) library for "
+"guessing the filesystem type; if that does not turn up anything that looks "
+"familiar, *mount* will try to read the file _/etc/filesystems_, or, if that "
+"does not exist, _/proc/filesystems_. All of the filesystem types listed "
+"there will be tried, except for those that are labeled \"nodev\" "
+"(e.g. _devpts_, _proc_ and _nfs_). If _/etc/filesystems_ ends in a line with "
+"a single {asterisk}, mount will read _/proc/filesystems_ afterwards. While "
+"trying, all filesystem types will be mounted with the mount option *silent*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:422
+msgid ""
+"The *auto* type may be useful for user-mounted floppies. Creating a file "
+"_/etc/filesystems_ can be useful to change the probe order (e.g., to try "
+"vfat before msdos or ext3 before ext2) or if you use a kernel module "
+"autoloader."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:424
+msgid ""
+"More than one type may be specified in a comma-separated list, for the *-t* "
+"option as well as in an _/etc/fstab_ entry. The list of filesystem types for "
+"the *-t* option can be prefixed with *no* to specify the filesystem types on "
+"which no action should be taken. The prefix *no* has no effect when "
+"specified in an _/etc/fstab_ entry."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:426
+msgid ""
+"The prefix *no* can be meaningful with the *-a* option. For example, the "
+"command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:428
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount -a -t nomsdos,smbfs*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:430
+msgid "mounts all filesystems except those of type _msdos_ and _smbfs_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:432
+msgid ""
+"For most types all the *mount* program has to do is issue a simple "
+"*mount*(2) system call, and no detailed knowledge of the filesystem type is "
+"required. For a few types however (like nfs, nfs4, cifs, smbfs, ncpfs) an ad "
+"hoc code is necessary. The nfs, nfs4, cifs, smbfs, and ncpfs filesystems "
+"have a separate mount program. In order to make it possible to treat all "
+"types in a uniform way, *mount* will execute the program "
+"**/sbin/mount.**__type__ (if that exists) when called with type "
+"_type_. Since different versions of the *smbmount* program have different "
+"calling conventions, */sbin/mount.smbfs* may have to be a shell script that "
+"sets up the desired call."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:435
+msgid "Mount the partition that has the specified _uuid_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:439
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-w*, *--rw*, *--read-write*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:441
+msgid ""
+"Mount the filesystem read/write. Read-write is the kernel default and the "
+"*mount* default is to try read-only if the previous *mount*(2) syscall with "
+"read-write flags on write-protected devices failed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:443
+msgid "A synonym is *-o rw*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:445
+msgid ""
+"Note that specifying *-w* on the command line forces *mount* to never try "
+"read-only mount on write-protected devices or already mounted read-only "
+"filesystems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:448
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILESYSTEM-INDEPENDENT MOUNT OPTIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:451
+msgid ""
+"Some of these options are only useful when they appear in the _/etc/fstab_ "
+"file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:453
+msgid ""
+"Some of these options could be enabled or disabled by default in the system "
+"kernel. To check the current setting see the options in _/proc/mounts_. Note "
+"that filesystems also have per-filesystem specific default mount options "
+"(see for example *tune2fs -l* output for ext__N__ filesystems)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:455
+msgid ""
+"The following options apply to any filesystem that is being mounted (but not "
+"every filesystem actually honors them - e.g., the *sync* option today has an "
+"effect only for ext2, ext3, ext4, fat, vfat, ufs and xfs):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:456
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*async*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:458
+msgid ""
+"All I/O to the filesystem should be done asynchronously. (See also the "
+"*sync* option.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:459
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*atime*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:461
+msgid ""
+"Do not use the *noatime* feature, so the inode access time is controlled by "
+"kernel defaults. See also the descriptions of the *relatime* and "
+"*strictatime* mount options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:462
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*noatime*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:464
+msgid ""
+"Do not update inode access times on this filesystem (e.g. for faster access "
+"on the news spool to speed up news servers). This works for all inode types "
+"(directories too), so it implies *nodiratime*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:465
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*auto*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:467
+msgid "Can be mounted with the *-a* option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:470
+msgid ""
+"Can only be mounted explicitly (i.e., the *-a* option will not cause the "
+"filesystem to be mounted)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:471
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"**context=**__context__, **fscontext=**__context__, "
+"**defcontext=**__context__, and **rootcontext=**__context__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:473
+msgid ""
+"The *context=* option is useful when mounting filesystems that do not "
+"support extended attributes, such as a floppy or hard disk formatted with "
+"VFAT, or systems that are not normally running under SELinux, such as an "
+"ext3 or ext4 formatted disk from a non-SELinux workstation. You can also use "
+"*context=* on filesystems you do not trust, such as a floppy. It also helps "
+"in compatibility with xattr-supporting filesystems on earlier 2.4.<x> kernel "
+"versions. Even where xattrs are supported, you can save time not having to "
+"label every file by assigning the entire disk one security context."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:475
+msgid ""
+"A commonly used option for removable media is "
+"*context=\"system_u:object_r:removable_t*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:477
+msgid ""
+"The *fscontext=* option works for all filesystems, regardless of their xattr "
+"support. The fscontext option sets the overarching filesystem label to a "
+"specific security context. This filesystem label is separate from the "
+"individual labels on the files. It represents the entire filesystem for "
+"certain kinds of permission checks, such as during mount or file "
+"creation. Individual file labels are still obtained from the xattrs on the "
+"files themselves. The context option actually sets the aggregate context "
+"that fscontext provides, in addition to supplying the same label for "
+"individual files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:479
+msgid ""
+"You can set the default security context for unlabeled files using "
+"*defcontext=* option. This overrides the value set for unlabeled files in "
+"the policy and requires a filesystem that supports xattr labeling."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:481
+msgid ""
+"The *rootcontext=* option allows you to explicitly label the root inode of a "
+"FS being mounted before that FS or inode becomes visible to userspace. This "
+"was found to be useful for things like stateless Linux."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:483
+msgid ""
+"Note that the kernel rejects any remount request that includes the context "
+"option, *even* when unchanged from the current context."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:485
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*Warning: the* _context_ *value might contain commas*, in which case the "
+"value has to be properly quoted, otherwise *mount* will interpret the comma "
+"as a separator between mount options. Don't forget that the shell strips off "
+"quotes and thus *double quoting is required*. For example:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:488
+msgid ""
+"mount -t tmpfs none /mnt -o \\ "
+"'context=\"system_u:object_r:tmp_t:s0:c127,c456\",noexec'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:491
+msgid "For more details, see *selinux*(8)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:494
+msgid ""
+"Use the default options: *rw*, *suid*, *dev*, *exec*, *auto*, *nouser*, and "
+"*async*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:496
+msgid ""
+"Note that the real set of all default mount options depends on the kernel "
+"and filesystem type. See the beginning of this section for more details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:497
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*dev*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:499
+msgid "Interpret character or block special devices on the filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:500
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*nodev*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:502
+msgid "Do not interpret character or block special devices on the filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:503
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*diratime*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:505
+msgid ""
+"Update directory inode access times on this filesystem. This is the "
+"default. (This option is ignored when *noatime* is set.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:506
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*nodiratime*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:508
+msgid ""
+"Do not update directory inode access times on this filesystem. (This option "
+"is implied when *noatime* is set.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:509
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*dirsync*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:511
+msgid ""
+"All directory updates within the filesystem should be done "
+"synchronously. This affects the following system calls: *creat*(2), "
+"*link*(2), *unlink*(2), *symlink*(2), *mkdir*(2), *rmdir*(2), *mknod*(2) and "
+"*rename*(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:512
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*exec*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:514
+msgid "Permit execution of binaries and other executable files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:515
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*noexec*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:517
+msgid "Do not permit direct execution of any binaries on the mounted filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:518
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*group*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:520
+msgid ""
+"Allow an ordinary user to mount the filesystem if one of that user's groups "
+"matches the group of the device. This option implies the options *nosuid* "
+"and *nodev* (unless overridden by subsequent options, as in the option line "
+"*group,dev,suid*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:521
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*iversion*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:523
+msgid "Every time the inode is modified, the i_version field will be incremented."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:524
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*noiversion*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:526
+msgid "Do not increment the i_version inode field."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:527
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mand*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:529
+msgid ""
+"Allow mandatory locks on this filesystem. See *fcntl*(2). This option was "
+"deprecated in Linux 5.15."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:530
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*nomand*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:532
+msgid "Do not allow mandatory locks on this filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:533
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*_netdev*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:535
+msgid ""
+"The filesystem resides on a device that requires network access (used to "
+"prevent the system from attempting to mount these filesystems until the "
+"network has been enabled on the system)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:538
+msgid "Do not report errors for this device if it does not exist."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:539
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*relatime*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:541
+msgid ""
+"Update inode access times relative to modify or change time. Access time is "
+"only updated if the previous access time was earlier than the current modify "
+"or change time. (Similar to *noatime*, but it doesn't break *mutt*(1) or "
+"other applications that need to know if a file has been read since the last "
+"time it was modified.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:543
+msgid ""
+"Since Linux 2.6.30, the kernel defaults to the behavior provided by this "
+"option (unless *noatime* was specified), and the *strictatime* option is "
+"required to obtain traditional semantics. In addition, since Linux 2.6.30, "
+"the file's last access time is always updated if it is more than 1 day old."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:544
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*norelatime*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:546
+msgid "Do not use the *relatime* feature. See also the *strictatime* mount option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:547
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*strictatime*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:549
+msgid ""
+"Allows to explicitly request full atime updates. This makes it possible for "
+"the kernel to default to *relatime* or *noatime* but still allow userspace "
+"to override it. For more details about the default system mount options see "
+"_/proc/mounts_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:550
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*nostrictatime*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:552
+msgid "Use the kernel's default behavior for inode access time updates."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:553
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*lazytime*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:555
+msgid ""
+"Only update times (atime, mtime, ctime) on the in-memory version of the file "
+"inode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:557
+msgid ""
+"This mount option significantly reduces writes to the inode table for "
+"workloads that perform frequent random writes to preallocated files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:559
+msgid "The on-disk timestamps are updated only when:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:561
+msgid "the inode needs to be updated for some change unrelated to file timestamps"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:562
+msgid "the application employs *fsync*(2), *syncfs*(2), or *sync*(2)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:563
+msgid "an undeleted inode is evicted from memory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:564
+msgid "more than 24 hours have passed since the inode was written to disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:565
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*nolazytime*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:567
+msgid "Do not use the lazytime feature."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:568
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*suid*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:570
+msgid ""
+"Honor set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits or file capabilities when executing "
+"programs from this filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:571
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*nosuid*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:573
+msgid ""
+"Do not honor set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits or file capabilities when "
+"executing programs from this filesystem. In addition, SELinux domain "
+"transitions require permission _nosuid_transition_, which in turn needs also "
+"policy capability _nnp_nosuid_transition_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:574
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*silent*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:576
+msgid "Turn on the silent flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:577
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*loud*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:579
+msgid "Turn off the silent flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:582
+msgid ""
+"Allow an ordinary user to mount the filesystem if that user is the owner of "
+"the device. This option implies the options *nosuid* and *nodev* (unless "
+"overridden by subsequent options, as in the option line *owner,dev,suid*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:583
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*remount*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:585
+msgid ""
+"Attempt to remount an already-mounted filesystem. This is commonly used to "
+"change the mount flags for a filesystem, especially to make a readonly "
+"filesystem writable. It does not change device or mount point."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:587
+msgid ""
+"The remount operation together with the *bind* flag has special "
+"semantics. See above, the subsection *Bind mounts*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:589
+msgid ""
+"The remount functionality follows the standard way the *mount* command works "
+"with options from _fstab_. This means that *mount* does not read _fstab_ (or "
+"_mtab_) only when both _device_ and _dir_ are specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:591
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount -o remount,rw /dev/foo /dir*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:593
+msgid ""
+"After this call all old mount options are replaced and arbitrary stuff from "
+"_fstab_ (or _mtab_) is ignored, except the *loop=* option which is "
+"internally generated and maintained by the *mount* command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:595
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount -o remount,rw /dir*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:597
+msgid ""
+"After this call, *mount* reads _fstab_ and merges these options with the "
+"options from the command line (*-o*). If no mountpoint is found in _fstab_, "
+"then a remount with unspecified source is allowed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:599
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*mount* allows the use of *--all* to remount all already mounted filesystems "
+"which match a specified filter (*-O* and *-t*). For example:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:601
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount --all -o remount,ro -t vfat*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:603
+msgid ""
+"remounts all already mounted vfat filesystems in read-only mode. Each of the "
+"filesystems is remounted by *mount -o remount,ro* _/dir_ semantic. This "
+"means the *mount* command reads _fstab_ or _mtab_ and merges these options "
+"with the options from the command line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:604
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ro*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:606
+msgid "Mount the filesystem read-only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:607
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*rw*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:609
+msgid "Mount the filesystem read-write."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:610
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*sync*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:612
+msgid ""
+"All I/O to the filesystem should be done synchronously. In the case of media "
+"with a limited number of write cycles (e.g. some flash drives), *sync* may "
+"cause life-cycle shortening."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:615
+msgid ""
+"Allow an ordinary user to mount the filesystem. The name of the mounting "
+"user is written to the _mtab_ file (or to the private libmount file in "
+"_/run/mount_ on systems without a regular _mtab_) so that this same user can "
+"unmount the filesystem again. This option implies the options *noexec*, "
+"*nosuid*, and *nodev* (unless overridden by subsequent options, as in the "
+"option line *user,exec,dev,suid*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:616
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*nouser*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:618
+msgid ""
+"Forbid an ordinary user to mount the filesystem. This is the default; it "
+"does not imply any other options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:619
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*users*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:621
+msgid ""
+"Allow any user to mount and to unmount the filesystem, even when some other "
+"ordinary user mounted it. This option implies the options *noexec*, "
+"*nosuid*, and *nodev* (unless overridden by subsequent options, as in the "
+"option line *users,exec,dev,suid*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:622
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*X-**"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:624
+msgid ""
+"All options prefixed with \"X-\" are interpreted as comments or as userspace "
+"application-specific options. These options are not stored in user space "
+"(e.g., _mtab_ file), nor sent to the mount._type_ helpers nor to the "
+"*mount*(2) system call. The suggested format is **X-**__appname__._option_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:625
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*x-**"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:627
+msgid ""
+"The same as *X-** options, but stored permanently in user space. This means "
+"the options are also available for *umount*(8) or other operations. Note "
+"that maintaining mount options in user space is tricky, because it's "
+"necessary use libmount-based tools and there is no guarantee that the "
+"options will be always available (for example after a move mount operation "
+"or in unshared namespace)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:629
+msgid ""
+"Note that before util-linux v2.30 the x-* options have not been maintained "
+"by libmount and stored in user space (functionality was the same as for X-* "
+"now), but due to the growing number of use-cases (in initrd, systemd etc.) "
+"the functionality has been extended to keep existing _fstab_ configurations "
+"usable without a change."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:630
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*X-mount.mkdir*[=_mode_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:632
+msgid ""
+"Allow to make a target directory (mountpoint) if it does not exist yet. The "
+"optional argument _mode_ specifies the filesystem access mode used for "
+"*mkdir*(2) in octal notation. The default mode is 0755. This functionality "
+"is supported only for root users or when *mount* is executed without suid "
+"permissions. The option is also supported as *x-mount.mkdir*, but this "
+"notation is deprecated since v2.30. See also *--mkdir* command line option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:633
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**X-mount.subdir=**__directory__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:635
+msgid ""
+"Allow mounting sub-directory from a filesystem instead of the root "
+"directory. For now, this feature is implemented by temporary filesystem root "
+"directory mount in unshared namespace and then bind the sub-directory to the "
+"final mount point and umount the root of the filesystem. The sub-directory "
+"mount shows up atomically for the rest of the system although it is "
+"implemented by multiple *mount*(2) syscalls. This feature is EXPERIMENTAL."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:636
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*nosymfollow*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:638
+msgid ""
+"Do not follow symlinks when resolving paths. Symlinks can still be created, "
+"and *readlink*(1), *readlink*(2), *realpath*(1), and *realpath*(3) all still "
+"work properly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:639
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FILESYSTEM-SPECIFIC MOUNT OPTIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:642
+msgid ""
+"This section lists options that are specific to particular "
+"filesystems. Where possible, you should first consult filesystem-specific "
+"manual pages for details. Some of those pages are listed in the following "
+"table."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Table
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:653
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"|*Filesystem(s)* |*Manual page*\n"
+"|btrfs |*btrfs*(5)\n"
+"|cifs |*mount.cifs*(8)\n"
+"|ext2, ext3, ext4 |*ext4*(5)\n"
+"|fuse |*fuse*(8)\n"
+"|nfs |*nfs*(5)\n"
+"|tmpfs |*tmpfs*(5)\n"
+"|xfs |*xfs*(5)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:656
+msgid ""
+"Note that some of the pages listed above might be available only after you "
+"install the respective userland tools."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:658
+msgid ""
+"The following options apply only to certain filesystems. We sort them by "
+"filesystem. All options follow the *-o* flag."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:660
+msgid ""
+"What options are supported depends a bit on the running kernel. Further "
+"information may be available in filesystem-specific files in the kernel "
+"source subdirectory _Documentation/filesystems_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:661
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mount options for adfs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:663 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:671
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:721 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:752
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:879 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:911
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**uid=**__value__ and **gid=**__value__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:665
+msgid "Set the owner and group of the files in the filesystem (default: uid=gid=0)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:666
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**ownmask=**__value__ and **othmask=**__value__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:668
+msgid ""
+"Set the permission mask for ADFS 'owner' permissions and 'other' "
+"permissions, respectively (default: 0700 and 0077, respectively). See also "
+"_/usr/src/linux/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.rst_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:669
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mount options for affs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:673
+msgid ""
+"Set the owner and group of the root of the filesystem (default: uid=gid=0, "
+"but with option *uid* or *gid* without specified value, the UID and GID of "
+"the current process are taken)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:674
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**setuid=**__value__ and **setgid=**__value__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:676
+msgid "Set the owner and group of all files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:677 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:714
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:724 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:917
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**mode=**__value__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:679
+msgid ""
+"Set the mode of all files to _value_ & 0777 disregarding the original "
+"permissions. Add search permission to directories that have read "
+"permission. The value is given in octal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:680
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*protect*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:682
+msgid "Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:683
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*usemp*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:685
+msgid ""
+"Set UID and GID of the root of the filesystem to the UID and GID of the "
+"mount point upon the first sync or umount, and then clear this "
+"option. Strange..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:686
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*verbose*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:688
+msgid "Print an informational message for each successful mount."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:689
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**prefix=**__string__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:691
+msgid "Prefix used before volume name, when following a link."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:692
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**volume=**__string__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:694
+msgid ""
+"Prefix (of length at most 30) used before '/' when following a symbolic "
+"link."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:695
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**reserved=**__value__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:697
+msgid "(Default: 2.) Number of unused blocks at the start of the device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:698
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**root=**__value__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:700
+msgid "Give explicitly the location of the root block."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:701
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**bs=**__value__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:703
+msgid "Give blocksize. Allowed values are 512, 1024, 2048, 4096."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:704
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**grpquota**|**noquota**|**quota**|*usrquota*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:706
+msgid ""
+"These options are accepted but ignored. (However, quota utilities may react "
+"to such strings in _/etc/fstab_.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:707
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mount options for debugfs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:710
+msgid ""
+"The debugfs filesystem is a pseudo filesystem, traditionally mounted on "
+"_/sys/kernel/debug_. As of kernel version 3.4, debugfs has the following "
+"options:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:711 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:862
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**uid=**__n__**, gid=**__n__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:713
+msgid "Set the owner and group of the mountpoint."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:716
+msgid "Sets the mode of the mountpoint."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:717
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mount options for devpts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:720
+msgid ""
+"The devpts filesystem is a pseudo filesystem, traditionally mounted on "
+"_/dev/pts_. In order to acquire a pseudo terminal, a process opens "
+"_/dev/ptmx_; the number of the pseudo terminal is then made available to the "
+"process and the pseudo terminal slave can be accessed as "
+"_/dev/pts/_<number>."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:723
+msgid ""
+"This sets the owner or the group of newly created pseudo terminals to the "
+"specified values. When nothing is specified, they will be set to the UID and "
+"GID of the creating process. For example, if there is a tty group with GID "
+"5, then *gid=5* will cause newly created pseudo terminals to belong to the "
+"tty group."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:726
+msgid ""
+"Set the mode of newly created pseudo terminals to the specified value. The "
+"default is 0600. A value of *mode=620* and *gid=5* makes \"mesg y\" the "
+"default on newly created pseudo terminals."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:727
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*newinstance*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:729
+msgid ""
+"Create a private instance of the devpts filesystem, such that indices of "
+"pseudo terminals allocated in this new instance are independent of indices "
+"created in other instances of devpts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:731
+msgid ""
+"All mounts of devpts without this *newinstance* option share the same set of "
+"pseudo terminal indices (i.e., legacy mode). Each mount of devpts with the "
+"*newinstance* option has a private set of pseudo terminal indices."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:733
+msgid ""
+"This option is mainly used to support containers in the Linux kernel. It is "
+"implemented in Linux kernel versions starting with 2.6.29. Further, this "
+"mount option is valid only if *CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES* is enabled "
+"in the kernel configuration."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:735
+msgid ""
+"To use this option effectively, _/dev/ptmx_ must be a symbolic link to "
+"_pts/ptmx_. See _Documentation/filesystems/devpts.txt_ in the Linux kernel "
+"source tree for details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:736
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**ptmxmode=**__value__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:738
+msgid "Set the mode for the new _ptmx_ device node in the devpts filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:740
+msgid ""
+"With the support for multiple instances of devpts (see *newinstance* option "
+"above), each instance has a private _ptmx_ node in the root of the devpts "
+"filesystem (typically _/dev/pts/ptmx_)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:742
+msgid ""
+"For compatibility with older versions of the kernel, the default mode of the "
+"new _ptmx_ node is 0000. **ptmxmode=**__value__ specifies a more useful mode "
+"for the _ptmx_ node and is highly recommended when the *newinstance* option "
+"is specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:744
+msgid ""
+"This option is only implemented in Linux kernel versions starting with "
+"2.6.29. Further, this option is valid only if "
+"*CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES* is enabled in the kernel configuration."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:745
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mount options for fat"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:748
+msgid ""
+"(Note: _fat_ is not a separate filesystem, but a common part of the _msdos_, "
+"_umsdos_ and _vfat_ filesystems.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:749
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*blocksize=*{**512**|**1024**|*2048*}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:751
+msgid "Set blocksize (default 512). This option is obsolete."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:754 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:864
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:881
+msgid ""
+"Set the owner and group of all files. (Default: the UID and GID of the "
+"current process.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:755 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:882
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**umask=**__value__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:757 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:884
+msgid ""
+"Set the umask (the bitmask of the permissions that are *not* present). The "
+"default is the umask of the current process. The value is given in octal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:758
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**dmask=**__value__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:760
+msgid ""
+"Set the umask applied to directories only. The default is the umask of the "
+"current process. The value is given in octal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:761
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**fmask=**__value__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:763
+msgid ""
+"Set the umask applied to regular files only. The default is the umask of the "
+"current process. The value is given in octal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:764
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**allow_utime=**__value__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:766
+msgid "This option controls the permission check of mtime/atime."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:767
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*20*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:769
+msgid "If current process is in group of file's group ID, you can change timestamp."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:772
+msgid "Other users can change timestamp."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:774
+msgid ""
+"The default is set from 'dmask' option. (If the directory is writable, "
+"*utime*(2) is also allowed. I.e. ~dmask & 022)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:776
+msgid ""
+"Normally *utime*(2) checks that the current process is owner of the file, or "
+"that it has the *CAP_FOWNER* capability. But FAT filesystems don't have "
+"UID/GID on disk, so the normal check is too inflexible. With this option you "
+"can relax it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:777
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**check=**__value__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:779
+msgid "Three different levels of pickiness can be chosen:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:780
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*r*[*elaxed*]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:782
+msgid ""
+"Upper and lower case are accepted and equivalent, long name parts are "
+"truncated (e.g. _verylongname.foobar_ becomes _verylong.foo_), leading and "
+"embedded spaces are accepted in each name part (name and extension)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:783
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*n*[*ormal*]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:785
+msgid ""
+"Like \"relaxed\", but many special characters (*, ?, <, spaces, etc.) are "
+"rejected. This is the default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:786
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*s*[*trict*]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:788
+msgid ""
+"Like \"normal\", but names that contain long parts or special characters "
+"that are sometimes used on Linux but are not accepted by MS-DOS (+, =, etc.) "
+"are rejected."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:789
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**codepage=**__value__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:791
+msgid ""
+"Sets the codepage for converting to shortname characters on FAT and VFAT "
+"filesystems. By default, codepage 437 is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:792 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:888
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:926
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**conv=**__mode__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:794
+msgid "This option is obsolete and may fail or be ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:795
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**cvf_format=**__module__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:797
+msgid ""
+"Forces the driver to use the CVF (Compressed Volume File) module "
+"cvf___module__ instead of auto-detection. If the kernel supports *kmod*, the "
+"**cvf_format=**__xxx__ option also controls on-demand CVF module "
+"loading. This option is obsolete."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:798
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**cvf_option=**__option__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:800
+msgid "Option passed to the CVF module. This option is obsolete."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:801
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*debug*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:803
+msgid ""
+"Turn on the _debug_ flag. A version string and a list of filesystem "
+"parameters will be printed (these data are also printed if the parameters "
+"appear to be inconsistent)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:804
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*discard*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:806
+msgid ""
+"If set, causes discard/TRIM commands to be issued to the block device when "
+"blocks are freed. This is useful for SSD devices and "
+"sparse/thinly-provisioned LUNs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:807
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*dos1xfloppy*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:809
+msgid ""
+"If set, use a fallback default BIOS Parameter Block configuration, "
+"determined by backing device size. These static parameters match defaults "
+"assumed by DOS 1.x for 160 kiB, 180 kiB, 320 kiB, and 360 kiB floppies and "
+"floppy images."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:810
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*errors=*{**panic**|**continue**|*remount-ro*}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:812
+msgid ""
+"Specify FAT behavior on critical errors: panic, continue without doing "
+"anything, or remount the partition in read-only mode (default behavior)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:813
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*fat=*{**12**|**16**|*32*}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:815
+msgid ""
+"Specify a 12, 16 or 32 bit fat. This overrides the automatic FAT type "
+"detection routine. Use with caution!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:816 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:940
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**iocharset=**__value__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:818
+msgid ""
+"Character set to use for converting between 8 bit characters and 16 bit "
+"Unicode characters. The default is iso8859-1. Long filenames are stored on "
+"disk in Unicode format."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:819
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*nfs=*{**stale_rw**|*nostale_ro*}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:821
+msgid "Enable this only if you want to export the FAT filesystem over NFS."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:823
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*stale_rw*: This option maintains an index (cache) of directory inodes which "
+"is used by the nfs-related code to improve look-ups. Full file operations "
+"(read/write) over NFS are supported but with cache eviction at NFS server, "
+"this could result in spurious *ESTALE* errors.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:825
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*nostale_ro*: This option bases the inode number and file handle on the "
+"on-disk location of a file in the FAT directory entry. This ensures that "
+"*ESTALE* will not be returned after a file is evicted from the inode "
+"cache. However, it means that operations such as rename, create and unlink "
+"could cause file handles that previously pointed at one file to point at a "
+"different file, potentially causing data corruption. For this reason, this "
+"option also mounts the filesystem readonly.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:827
+msgid ""
+"To maintain backward compatibility, *-o nfs* is also accepted, defaulting to "
+"*stale_rw*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:828
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*tz=UTC*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:830
+msgid ""
+"This option disables the conversion of timestamps between local time (as "
+"used by Windows on FAT) and UTC (which Linux uses internally). This is "
+"particularly useful when mounting devices (like digital cameras) that are "
+"set to UTC in order to avoid the pitfalls of local time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:831
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**time_offset=**__minutes__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:833
+msgid ""
+"Set offset for conversion of timestamps from local time used by FAT to "
+"UTC. I.e., _minutes_ will be subtracted from each timestamp to convert it to "
+"UTC used internally by Linux. This is useful when the time zone set in the "
+"kernel via *settimeofday*(2) is not the time zone used by the "
+"filesystem. Note that this option still does not provide correct time stamps "
+"in all cases in presence of DST - time stamps in a different DST setting "
+"will be off by one hour."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:834 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:874
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*quiet*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:836
+msgid ""
+"Turn on the _quiet_ flag. Attempts to chown or chmod files do not return "
+"errors, although they fail. Use with caution!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:837
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*rodir*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:839
+msgid ""
+"FAT has the *ATTR_RO* (read-only) attribute. On Windows, the *ATTR_RO* of "
+"the directory will just be ignored, and is used only by applications as a "
+"flag (e.g. it's set for the customized folder)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:841
+msgid ""
+"If you want to use *ATTR_RO* as read-only flag even for the directory, set "
+"this option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:842
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*showexec*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:844
+msgid ""
+"If set, the execute permission bits of the file will be allowed only if the "
+"extension part of the name is .EXE, .COM, or .BAT. Not set by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:845
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*sys_immutable*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:847
+msgid ""
+"If set, *ATTR_SYS* attribute on FAT is handled as *IMMUTABLE* flag on "
+"Linux. Not set by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:848
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*flush*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:850
+msgid ""
+"If set, the filesystem will try to flush to disk more early than normal. Not "
+"set by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:851
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*usefree*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:853
+msgid ""
+"Use the \"free clusters\" value stored on *FSINFO*. It'll be used to "
+"determine number of free clusters without scanning disk. But it's not used "
+"by default, because recent Windows don't update it correctly in some "
+"case. If you are sure the \"free clusters\" on *FSINFO* is correct, by this "
+"option you can avoid scanning disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:854
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*dots*, *nodots*, *dotsOK=*[**yes**|*no*]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:856
+msgid ""
+"Various misguided attempts to force Unix or DOS conventions onto a FAT "
+"filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:857
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mount options for hfs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:859
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**creator=**__cccc__**, type=**__cccc__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:861
+msgid ""
+"Set the creator/type values as shown by the MacOS finder used for creating "
+"new files. Default values: '????'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:865
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**dir_umask=**__n__**, file_umask=**__n__**, umask=**__n__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:867
+msgid ""
+"Set the umask used for all directories, all regular files, or all files and "
+"directories. Defaults to the umask of the current process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:868
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**session=**__n__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:870
+msgid ""
+"Select the CDROM session to mount. Defaults to leaving that decision to the "
+"CDROM driver. This option will fail with anything but a CDROM as underlying "
+"device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:871
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**part=**__n__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:873
+msgid ""
+"Select partition number n from the device. Only makes sense for "
+"CDROMs. Defaults to not parsing the partition table at all."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:876
+msgid "Don't complain about invalid mount options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:877
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mount options for hpfs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:885
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*case=*{**lower**|*asis*}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:887
+msgid ""
+"Convert all files names to lower case, or leave them. (Default: "
+"*case=lower*.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:890 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:928
+msgid "This option is obsolete and may fail or being ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:891
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*nocheck*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:893
+msgid "Do not abort mounting when certain consistency checks fail."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:894
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mount options for iso9660"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:897
+msgid ""
+"ISO 9660 is a standard describing a filesystem structure to be used on "
+"CD-ROMs. (This filesystem type is also seen on some DVDs. See also the _udf_ "
+"filesystem.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:899
+msgid ""
+"Normal _iso9660_ filenames appear in an 8.3 format (i.e., DOS-like "
+"restrictions on filename length), and in addition all characters are in "
+"upper case. Also there is no field for file ownership, protection, number of "
+"links, provision for block/character devices, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:901
+msgid ""
+"Rock Ridge is an extension to iso9660 that provides all of these UNIX-like "
+"features. Basically there are extensions to each directory record that "
+"supply all of the additional information, and when Rock Ridge is in use, the "
+"filesystem is indistinguishable from a normal UNIX filesystem (except that "
+"it is read-only, of course)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:902
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*norock*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:904
+msgid "Disable the use of Rock Ridge extensions, even if available. Cf. *map*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:905
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*nojoliet*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:907
+msgid ""
+"Disable the use of Microsoft Joliet extensions, even if "
+"available. Cf. *map*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:908
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*check=*{*r*[*elaxed*]|*s*[*trict*]}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:910
+msgid ""
+"With *check=relaxed*, a filename is first converted to lower case before "
+"doing the lookup. This is probably only meaningful together with *norock* "
+"and *map=normal*. (Default: *check=strict*.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:913
+msgid ""
+"Give all files in the filesystem the indicated user or group id, possibly "
+"overriding the information found in the Rock Ridge extensions. (Default: "
+"*uid=0,gid=0*.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:914
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*map=*{*n*[*ormal*]|*o*[*ff*]|*a*[*corn*]}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:916
+msgid ""
+"For non-Rock Ridge volumes, normal name translation maps upper to lower case "
+"ASCII, drops a trailing ';1', and converts ';' to '.'. With *map=off* no "
+"name translation is done. See *norock*. (Default: *map=normal*.) *map=acorn* "
+"is like *map=normal* but also apply Acorn extensions if present."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:919
+msgid ""
+"For non-Rock Ridge volumes, give all files the indicated mode. (Default: "
+"read and execute permission for everybody.) Octal mode values require a "
+"leading 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:920 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*unhide*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:922
+msgid ""
+"Also show hidden and associated files. (If the ordinary files and the "
+"associated or hidden files have the same filenames, this may make the "
+"ordinary files inaccessible.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:923
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*block=*{**512**|**1024**|*2048*}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:925
+msgid "Set the block size to the indicated value. (Default: *block=1024*.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:929
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*cruft*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:931
+msgid ""
+"If the high byte of the file length contains other garbage, set this mount "
+"option to ignore the high order bits of the file length. This implies that a "
+"file cannot be larger than 16 MB."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:932
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**session=**__x__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:934
+msgid "Select number of session on a multisession CD."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:935
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**sbsector=**__xxx__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:937
+msgid "Session begins from sector xxx."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:939
+msgid ""
+"The following options are the same as for vfat and specifying them only "
+"makes sense when using discs encoded using Microsoft's Joliet extensions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:942
+msgid ""
+"Character set to use for converting 16 bit Unicode characters on CD to 8 bit "
+"characters. The default is iso8859-1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:943 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:982
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1259 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1357
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*utf8*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:945
+msgid "Convert 16 bit Unicode characters on CD to UTF-8."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:946
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mount options for jfs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:948 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:976
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**iocharset=**__name__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:950
+msgid ""
+"Character set to use for converting from Unicode to ASCII. The default is to "
+"do no conversion. Use *iocharset=utf8* for UTF8 translations. This requires "
+"*CONFIG_NLS_UTF8* to be set in the kernel _.config_ file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:951
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**resize=**__value__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:953
+msgid ""
+"Resize the volume to _value_ blocks. JFS only supports growing a volume, not "
+"shrinking it. This option is only valid during a remount, when the volume is "
+"mounted read-write. The *resize* keyword with no value will grow the volume "
+"to the full size of the partition."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:954
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*nointegrity*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:956
+msgid ""
+"Do not write to the journal. The primary use of this option is to allow for "
+"higher performance when restoring a volume from backup media. The integrity "
+"of the volume is not guaranteed if the system abnormally ends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:957
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*integrity*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:959
+msgid ""
+"Default. Commit metadata changes to the journal. Use this option to remount "
+"a volume where the *nointegrity* option was previously specified in order to "
+"restore normal behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:960
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*errors=*{**continue**|**remount-ro**|*panic*}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:962
+msgid ""
+"Define the behavior when an error is encountered. (Either ignore errors and "
+"just mark the filesystem erroneous and continue, or remount the filesystem "
+"read-only, or panic and halt the system.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:963
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**noquota**|**quota**|**usrquota**|*grpquota*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:965
+msgid "These options are accepted but ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:966
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mount options for msdos"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:969
+msgid ""
+"See mount options for fat. If the _msdos_ filesystem detects an "
+"inconsistency, it reports an error and sets the file system read-only. The "
+"filesystem can be made writable again by remounting it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:970
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mount options for ncpfs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:973
+msgid ""
+"Just like _nfs_, the _ncpfs_ implementation expects a binary argument (a "
+"_struct ncp_mount_data_) to the *mount*(2) system call. This argument is "
+"constructed by *ncpmount*(8) and the current version of *mount* (2.12) does "
+"not know anything about ncpfs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:974
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mount options for ntfs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:978
+msgid ""
+"Character set to use when returning file names. Unlike VFAT, NTFS suppresses "
+"names that contain nonconvertible characters. Deprecated."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:979
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**nls=**__name__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:981
+msgid "New name for the option earlier called _iocharset_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:984
+msgid "Use UTF-8 for converting file names."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:985
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*uni_xlate=*{**0**|**1**|*2*}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:987
+msgid ""
+"For 0 (or 'no' or 'false'), do not use escape sequences for unknown Unicode "
+"characters. For 1 (or 'yes' or 'true') or 2, use vfat-style 4-byte escape "
+"sequences starting with \":\". Here 2 gives a little-endian encoding and 1 a "
+"byteswapped bigendian encoding."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:988
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*posix=[0|1]*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:990
+msgid ""
+"If enabled (posix=1), the filesystem distinguishes between upper and lower "
+"case. The 8.3 alias names are presented as hard links instead of being "
+"suppressed. This option is obsolete."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:991
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**uid=**__value__, **gid=**__value__ and **umask=**__value__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:993
+msgid ""
+"Set the file permission on the filesystem. The umask value is given in "
+"octal. By default, the files are owned by root and not readable by somebody "
+"else."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:994
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mount options for overlay"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:997
+msgid ""
+"Since Linux 3.18 the overlay pseudo filesystem implements a union mount for "
+"other filesystems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:999
+msgid ""
+"An overlay filesystem combines two filesystems - an *upper* filesystem and a "
+"*lower* filesystem. When a name exists in both filesystems, the object in "
+"the upper filesystem is visible while the object in the lower filesystem is "
+"either hidden or, in the case of directories, merged with the upper object."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1001
+msgid ""
+"The lower filesystem can be any filesystem supported by Linux and does not "
+"need to be writable. The lower filesystem can even be another overlayfs. The "
+"upper filesystem will normally be writable and if it is it must support the "
+"creation of trusted.* extended attributes, and must provide a valid d_type "
+"in readdir responses, so NFS is not suitable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1003
+msgid ""
+"A read-only overlay of two read-only filesystems may use any filesystem "
+"type. The options *lowerdir* and *upperdir* are combined into a merged "
+"directory by using:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1008
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"mount -t overlay  overlay  \\\n"
+"  -olowerdir=/lower,upperdir=/upper,workdir=/work  /merged\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1011
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**lowerdir=**__directory__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1013
+msgid "Any filesystem, does not need to be on a writable filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1014
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**upperdir=**__directory__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1016
+msgid "The upperdir is normally on a writable filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1017
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**workdir=**__directory__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1019
+msgid ""
+"The workdir needs to be an empty directory on the same filesystem as "
+"upperdir."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1020
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*userxattr*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1022
+msgid ""
+"Use the \"*user.overlay.*\" xattr namespace instead of "
+"\"*trusted.overlay.*\". This is useful for unprivileged mounting of "
+"overlayfs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1023
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*redirect_dir=*{**on**|**off**|**follow**|**nofollow**}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1025
+msgid ""
+"If the _redirect_dir_ feature is enabled, then the directory will be copied "
+"up (but not the contents). Then the "
+"\"{**trusted**|**user**}.overlay.redirect\" extended attribute is set to the "
+"path of the original location from the root of the overlay. Finally the "
+"directory is moved to the new location."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1026 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*on*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1028
+msgid "Redirects are enabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1029 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:78
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*off*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1031
+msgid ""
+"Redirects are not created and only followed if \"redirect_always_follow\" "
+"feature is enabled in the kernel/module config."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1032
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*follow*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1034
+msgid "Redirects are not created, but followed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1035
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*nofollow*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1037
+msgid ""
+"Redirects are not created and not followed (equivalent to "
+"\"redirect_dir=off\" if \"redirect_always_follow\" feature is not enabled)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1038
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*index=*{**on**|**off**}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1040
+msgid ""
+"Inode index. If this feature is disabled and a file with multiple hard links "
+"is copied up, then this will \"break\" the link. Changes will not be "
+"propagated to other names referring to the same inode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1041
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*uuid=*{**on**|**off**}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1043
+msgid ""
+"Can be used to replace UUID of the underlying filesystem in file handles "
+"with null, and effectively disable UUID checks. This can be useful in case "
+"the underlying disk is copied and the UUID of this copy is changed. This is "
+"only applicable if all lower/upper/work directories are on the same "
+"filesystem, otherwise it will fallback to normal behaviour."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1044
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*nfs_export=*{**on**|**off**}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1047
+msgid ""
+"When the underlying filesystems supports NFS export and the \"nfs_export\" "
+"feature is enabled, an overlay filesystem may be exported to NFS."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1054
+msgid ""
+"With the \"nfs_export\" feature, on copy_up of any lower object, an index "
+"entry is created under the index directory. The index entry name is the "
+"hexadecimal representation of the copy up origin file handle. For a "
+"non-directory object, the index entry is a hard link to the upper inode. For "
+"a directory object, the index entry has an extended attribute "
+"\"{**trusted**|**user**}.overlay.upper\" with an encoded file handle of the "
+"upper directory inode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1055
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"When encoding a file handle from an overlay filesystem object, the following "
+"rules apply"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1058
+msgid "For a non-upper object, encode a lower file handle from lower inode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1059
+msgid "For an indexed object, encode a lower file handle from copy_up origin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1060
+msgid ""
+"For a pure-upper object and for an existing non-indexed upper object, encode "
+"an upper file handle from upper inode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1062
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "The encoded overlay file handle includes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1065
+msgid "Header including path type information (e.g. lower/upper)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1066
+msgid "UUID of the underlying filesystem"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1067
+msgid "Underlying filesystem encoding of underlying inode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1069
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"This encoding format is identical to the encoding format of file handles "
+"that are stored in extended attribute "
+"\"{**trusted**|**user**}.overlay.origin\". When decoding an overlay file "
+"handle, the following steps are followed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1072
+msgid "Find underlying layer by UUID and path type information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1073
+msgid "Decode the underlying filesystem file handle to underlying dentry."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1074
+msgid "For a lower file handle, lookup the handle in index directory by name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1075
+msgid ""
+"If a whiteout is found in index, return **ESTALE**. This represents an "
+"overlay object that was deleted after its file handle was encoded."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1076
+msgid ""
+"For a non-directory, instantiate a disconnected overlay dentry from the "
+"decoded underlying dentry, the path type and index inode, if found."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1077
+msgid ""
+"For a directory, use the connected underlying decoded dentry, path type and "
+"index, to lookup a connected overlay dentry."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1083
+msgid ""
+"Decoding a non-directory file handle may return a disconnected "
+"dentry. copy_up of that disconnected dentry will create an upper index entry "
+"with no upper alias."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1095
+msgid ""
+"When overlay filesystem has multiple lower layers, a middle layer directory "
+"may have a \"redirect\" to lower directory. Because middle layer "
+"\"redirects\" are not indexed, a lower file handle that was encoded from the "
+"\"redirect\" origin directory, cannot be used to find the middle or upper "
+"layer directory.  Similarly, a lower file handle that was encoded from a "
+"descendant of the \"redirect\" origin directory, cannot be used to "
+"reconstruct a connected overlay path. To mitigate the cases of directories "
+"that cannot be decoded from a lower file handle, these directories are "
+"copied up on encode and encoded as an upper file handle. On an overlay "
+"filesystem with no upper layer this mitigation cannot be used NFS export in "
+"this setup requires turning off redirect follow "
+"(e.g. \"__redirect_dir=nofollow__\")."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1097
+msgid ""
+"The overlay filesystem does not support non-directory connectable file "
+"handles, so exporting with the _subtree_check_ exportfs configuration will "
+"cause failures to lookup files over NFS."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1099
+msgid ""
+"When the NFS export feature is enabled, all directory index entries are "
+"verified on mount time to check that upper file handles are not stale. This "
+"verification may cause significant overhead in some cases."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1102
+msgid ""
+"Note: the mount options __index=off,nfs_export=on__ are conflicting for a "
+"read-write mount and will result in an error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*xino=*{**on**|**off**|**auto**}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1106
+msgid ""
+"The \"xino\" feature composes a unique object identifier from the real "
+"object st_ino and an underlying fsid index. The \"xino\" feature uses the "
+"high inode number bits for fsid, because the underlying filesystems rarely "
+"use the high inode number bits. In case the underlying inode number does "
+"overflow into the high xino bits, overlay filesystem will fall back to the "
+"non xino behavior for that inode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1108
+msgid ""
+"For a detailed description of the effect of this option please refer to "
+"https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/overlayfs.html?highlight=overlayfs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*metacopy=*{**on**|**off**}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1111
+msgid ""
+"When metadata only copy up feature is enabled, overlayfs will only copy up "
+"metadata (as opposed to whole file), when a metadata specific operation like "
+"chown/chmod is performed. Full file will be copied up later when file is "
+"opened for WRITE operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1113
+msgid ""
+"In other words, this is delayed data copy up operation and data is copied up "
+"when there is a need to actually modify data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*volatile*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1116
+msgid ""
+"Volatile mounts are not guaranteed to survive a crash. It is strongly "
+"recommended that volatile mounts are only used if data written to the "
+"overlay can be recreated without significant effort."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1118
+msgid ""
+"The advantage of mounting with the \"volatile\" option is that all forms of "
+"sync calls to the upper filesystem are omitted."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1120
+msgid ""
+"In order to avoid a giving a false sense of safety, the syncfs (and fsync) "
+"semantics of volatile mounts are slightly different than that of the rest of "
+"VFS. If any writeback error occurs on the upperdirâs filesystem after a "
+"volatile mount takes place, all sync functions will return an error. Once "
+"this condition is reached, the filesystem will not recover, and every "
+"subsequent sync call will return an error, even if the upperdir has not "
+"experience a new error since the last sync call."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1122
+msgid ""
+"When overlay is mounted with \"volatile\" option, the directory "
+"\"$workdir/work/incompat/volatile\" is created. During next mount, overlay "
+"checks for this directory and refuses to mount if present. This is a strong "
+"indicator that user should throw away upper and work directories and create "
+"fresh one. In very limited cases where the user knows that the system has "
+"not crashed and contents of upperdir are intact, The \"volatile\" directory "
+"can be removed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mount options for reiserfs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1126
+msgid "Reiserfs is a journaling filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*conv*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1129
+msgid ""
+"Instructs version 3.6 reiserfs software to mount a version 3.5 filesystem, "
+"using the 3.6 format for newly created objects. This filesystem will no "
+"longer be compatible with reiserfs 3.5 tools."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*hash=*{**rupasov**|**tea**|**r5**|*detect*}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1132
+msgid ""
+"Choose which hash function reiserfs will use to find files within "
+"directories."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*rupasov*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1135
+msgid ""
+"A hash invented by Yury Yu. Rupasov. It is fast and preserves locality, "
+"mapping lexicographically close file names to close hash values. This option "
+"should not be used, as it causes a high probability of hash collisions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*tea*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1138
+msgid ""
+"A Davis-Meyer function implemented by Jeremy Fitzhardinge. It uses hash "
+"permuting bits in the name. It gets high randomness and, therefore, low "
+"probability of hash collisions at some CPU cost. This may be used if "
+"*EHASHCOLLISION* errors are experienced with the r5 hash."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*r5*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1141
+msgid ""
+"A modified version of the rupasov hash. It is used by default and is the "
+"best choice unless the filesystem has huge directories and unusual file-name "
+"patterns."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*detect*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1144
+msgid ""
+"Instructs *mount* to detect which hash function is in use by examining the "
+"filesystem being mounted, and to write this information into the reiserfs "
+"superblock. This is only useful on the first mount of an old format "
+"filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*hashed_relocation*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1147 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1150
+msgid ""
+"Tunes the block allocator. This may provide performance improvements in some "
+"situations."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*no_unhashed_relocation*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*noborder*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1153
+msgid ""
+"Disable the border allocator algorithm invented by Yury Yu. Rupasov. This "
+"may provide performance improvements in some situations."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*nolog*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1156
+msgid ""
+"Disable journaling. This will provide slight performance improvements in "
+"some situations at the cost of losing reiserfs's fast recovery from "
+"crashes. Even with this option turned on, reiserfs still performs all "
+"journaling operations, save for actual writes into its journaling "
+"area. Implementation of _nolog_ is a work in progress."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1157
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*notail*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1159
+msgid ""
+"By default, reiserfs stores small files and 'file tails' directly into its "
+"tree. This confuses some utilities such as *lilo*(8). This option is used to "
+"disable packing of files into the tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*replayonly*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1162
+msgid ""
+"Replay the transactions which are in the journal, but do not actually mount "
+"the filesystem. Mainly used by _reiserfsck_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**resize=**__number__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1165
+msgid ""
+"A remount option which permits online expansion of reiserfs "
+"partitions. Instructs reiserfs to assume that the device has _number_ "
+"blocks. This option is designed for use with devices which are under logical "
+"volume management (LVM). There is a special _resizer_ utility which can be "
+"obtained from _ftp://ftp.namesys.com/pub/reiserfsprogs_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*user_xattr*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1168
+msgid "Enable Extended User Attributes. See the *attr*(1) manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*acl*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1171
+msgid "Enable POSIX Access Control Lists. See the *acl*(5) manual page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1172
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*barrier=none* / *barrier=flush*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1174
+msgid ""
+"This disables / enables the use of write barriers in the journaling "
+"code. *barrier=none* disables, *barrier=flush* enables (default). This also "
+"requires an IO stack which can support barriers, and if reiserfs gets an "
+"error on a barrier write, it will disable barriers again with a "
+"warning. Write barriers enforce proper on-disk ordering of journal commits, "
+"making volatile disk write caches safe to use, at some performance "
+"penalty. If your disks are battery-backed in one way or another, disabling "
+"barriers may safely improve performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1175
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mount options for ubifs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1178
+msgid ""
+"UBIFS is a flash filesystem which works on top of UBI volumes. Note that "
+"*atime* is not supported and is always turned off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1180
+msgid "The device name may be specified as"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ubiX_Y*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1184
+msgid "UBI device number *X*, volume number *Y*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1184
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ubiY*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1186
+msgid "UBI device number *0*, volume number *Y*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1186
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ubiX:NAME*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1188
+msgid "UBI device number *X*, volume with name *NAME*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ubi:NAME*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1190
+msgid "UBI device number *0*, volume with name *NAME*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1193
+msgid "Alternative *!* separator may be used instead of *:*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1195
+msgid "The following mount options are available:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1196
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*bulk_read*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1198
+msgid ""
+"Enable bulk-read. VFS read-ahead is disabled because it slows down the "
+"filesystem. Bulk-Read is an internal optimization. Some flashes may read "
+"faster if the data are read at one go, rather than at several read "
+"requests. For example, OneNAND can do \"read-while-load\" if it reads more "
+"than one NAND page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1199
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*no_bulk_read*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1201
+msgid "Do not bulk-read. This is the default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1202
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*chk_data_crc*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1204
+msgid "Check data CRC-32 checksums. This is the default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*no_chk_data_crc*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1207
+msgid ""
+"Do not check data CRC-32 checksums. With this option, the filesystem does "
+"not check CRC-32 checksum for data, but it does check it for the internal "
+"indexing information. This option only affects reading, not writing. CRC-32 "
+"is always calculated when writing the data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1208
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*compr=*{**none**|**lzo**|*zlib*}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1210
+msgid ""
+"Select the default compressor which is used when new files are written. It "
+"is still possible to read compressed files if mounted with the *none* "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1211
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mount options for udf"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1214
+msgid ""
+"UDF is the \"Universal Disk Format\" filesystem defined by OSTA, the Optical "
+"Storage Technology Association, and is often used for DVD-ROM, frequently in "
+"the form of a hybrid UDF/ISO-9660 filesystem. It is, however, perfectly "
+"usable by itself on disk drives, flash drives and other block devices. See "
+"also _iso9660_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*uid=*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1217
+msgid ""
+"Make all files in the filesystem belong to the given user. uid=forget can be "
+"specified independently of (or usually in addition to) uid=<user> and "
+"results in UDF not storing uids to the media. In fact the recorded uid is "
+"the 32-bit overflow uid -1 as defined by the UDF standard. The value is "
+"given as either <user> which is a valid user name or the corresponding "
+"decimal user id, or the special string \"forget\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1218
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*gid=*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1220
+msgid ""
+"Make all files in the filesystem belong to the given group. gid=forget can "
+"be specified independently of (or usually in addition to) gid=<group> and "
+"results in UDF not storing gids to the media. In fact the recorded gid is "
+"the 32-bit overflow gid -1 as defined by the UDF standard. The value is "
+"given as either <group> which is a valid group name or the corresponding "
+"decimal group id, or the special string \"forget\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1221
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*umask=*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1223
+msgid ""
+"Mask out the given permissions from all inodes read from the filesystem. The "
+"value is given in octal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1224
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mode=*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1226
+msgid ""
+"If *mode=* is set the permissions of all non-directory inodes read from the "
+"filesystem will be set to the given mode. The value is given in octal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1227
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*dmode=*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1229
+msgid ""
+"If *dmode=* is set the permissions of all directory inodes read from the "
+"filesystem will be set to the given dmode. The value is given in octal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1230
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*bs=*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1232
+msgid ""
+"Set the block size. Default value prior to kernel version 2.6.30 was "
+"2048. Since 2.6.30 and prior to 4.11 it was logical device block size with "
+"fallback to 2048. Since 4.11 it is logical block size with fallback to any "
+"valid block size between logical device block size and 4096."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1234
+msgid ""
+"For other details see the *mkudffs*(8) 2.0+ manpage, see the *COMPATIBILITY* "
+"and *BLOCK SIZE* sections."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1237
+msgid "Show otherwise hidden files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1238
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*undelete*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1240
+msgid "Show deleted files in lists."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1241
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*adinicb*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1243
+msgid "Embed data in the inode. (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1244
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*noadinicb*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1246
+msgid "Don't embed data in the inode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1247
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*shortad*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1249
+msgid "Use short UDF address descriptors."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1250
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*longad*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1252
+msgid "Use long UDF address descriptors. (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1253
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*nostrict*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1255
+msgid "Unset strict conformance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1256
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*iocharset=*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1258
+msgid ""
+"Set the NLS character set. This requires kernel compiled with "
+"*CONFIG_UDF_NLS* option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1261
+msgid "Set the UTF-8 character set."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1262
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mount options for debugging and disaster recovery"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1264
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*novrs*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1266
+msgid "Ignore the Volume Recognition Sequence and attempt to mount anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1267
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*session=*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1269
+msgid ""
+"Select the session number for multi-session recorded optical "
+"media. (default= last session)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1270
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*anchor=*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1272
+msgid "Override standard anchor location. (default= 256)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1273
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*lastblock=*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1275
+msgid "Set the last block of the filesystem."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1276
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Unused historical mount options that may be encountered and should be "
+"removed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1278
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*uid=ignore*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1280
+msgid "Ignored, use uid=<user> instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1281
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*gid=ignore*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1283
+msgid "Ignored, use gid=<group> instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1284
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*volume=*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1286 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1289
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1292 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1295
+msgid "Unimplemented and ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1287
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*partition=*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1290
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*fileset=*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1293
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*rootdir=*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1296
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mount options for ufs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1298
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**ufstype=**__value__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1300
+msgid ""
+"UFS is a filesystem widely used in different operating systems. The problem "
+"are differences among implementations. Features of some implementations are "
+"undocumented, so its hard to recognize the type of ufs automatically. That's "
+"why the user must specify the type of ufs by mount option. Possible values "
+"are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1301
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*old*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1303
+msgid ""
+"Old format of ufs, this is the default, read only. (Don't forget to give the "
+"*-r* option.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1304
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*44bsd*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1306
+msgid "For filesystems created by a BSD-like system (NetBSD, FreeBSD, OpenBSD)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1307
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ufs2*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1309
+msgid "Used in FreeBSD 5.x supported as read-write."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1310
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*5xbsd*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1312
+msgid "Synonym for ufs2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1313
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*sun*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1315
+msgid "For filesystems created by SunOS or Solaris on Sparc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1316
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*sunx86*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1318
+msgid "For filesystems created by Solaris on x86."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1319
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*hp*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1321
+msgid "For filesystems created by HP-UX, read-only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1322
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*nextstep*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1324
+msgid "For filesystems created by NeXTStep (on NeXT station) (currently read only)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1325
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*nextstep-cd*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1327
+msgid "For NextStep CDROMs (block_size == 2048), read-only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1328
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*openstep*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1330
+msgid ""
+"For filesystems created by OpenStep (currently read only). The same "
+"filesystem type is also used by macOS."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1331
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**onerror=**__value__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1333
+msgid "Set behavior on error:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1334
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*panic*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1336
+msgid "If an error is encountered, cause a kernel panic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1337
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "[**lock**|**umount**|*repair*]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1339
+msgid ""
+"These mount options don't do anything at present; when an error is "
+"encountered only a console message is printed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1340
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mount options for umsdos"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1343
+msgid ""
+"See mount options for msdos. The *dotsOK* option is explicitly killed by "
+"_umsdos_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1344
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mount options for vfat"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1347
+msgid ""
+"First of all, the mount options for _fat_ are recognized. The *dotsOK* "
+"option is explicitly killed by _vfat_. Furthermore, there are"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1348
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*uni_xlate*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1350
+msgid ""
+"Translate unhandled Unicode characters to special escaped sequences. This "
+"lets you backup and restore filenames that are created with any Unicode "
+"characters. Without this option, a '?' is used when no translation is "
+"possible. The escape character is ':' because it is otherwise invalid on the "
+"vfat filesystem. The escape sequence that gets used, where u is the Unicode "
+"character, is: ':', (u & 0x3f), ((u>>6) & 0x3f), (u>>12)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1351
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*posix*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1353
+msgid ""
+"Allow two files with names that only differ in case. This option is "
+"obsolete."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1354
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*nonumtail*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1356
+msgid ""
+"First try to make a short name without sequence number, before trying "
+"_name~num.ext_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1359
+msgid ""
+"UTF8 is the filesystem safe 8-bit encoding of Unicode that is used by the "
+"console. It can be enabled for the filesystem with this option or disabled "
+"with utf8=0, utf8=no or utf8=false. If _uni_xlate_ gets set, UTF8 gets "
+"disabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1360
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**shortname=**__mode__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1362
+msgid ""
+"Defines the behavior for creation and display of filenames which fit into "
+"8.3 characters. If a long name for a file exists, it will always be the "
+"preferred one for display. There are four __mode__s:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1363
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*lower*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1365
+msgid ""
+"Force the short name to lower case upon display; store a long name when the "
+"short name is not all upper case."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1366
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*win95*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1368
+msgid ""
+"Force the short name to upper case upon display; store a long name when the "
+"short name is not all upper case."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1369
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*winnt*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1371
+msgid ""
+"Display the short name as is; store a long name when the short name is not "
+"all lower case or all upper case."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1372
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mixed*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1374
+msgid ""
+"Display the short name as is; store a long name when the short name is not "
+"all upper case. This mode is the default since Linux 2.6.32."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1375
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Mount options for usbfs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1377
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**devuid=**__uid__ and **devgid=**__gid__ and **devmode=**__mode__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1379
+msgid ""
+"Set the owner and group and mode of the device files in the usbfs filesystem "
+"(default: uid=gid=0, mode=0644). The mode is given in octal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1380
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**busuid=**__uid__ and **busgid=**__gid__ and **busmode=**__mode__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1382
+msgid ""
+"Set the owner and group and mode of the bus directories in the usbfs "
+"filesystem (default: uid=gid=0, mode=0555). The mode is given in octal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1383
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**listuid=**__uid__ and **listgid=**__gid__ and **listmode=**__mode__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1385
+msgid ""
+"Set the owner and group and mode of the file _devices_ (default: uid=gid=0, "
+"mode=0444). The mode is given in octal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1386
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DM-VERITY SUPPORT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1389
+msgid ""
+"The device-mapper verity target provides read-only transparent integrity "
+"checking of block devices using kernel crypto API. The *mount* command can "
+"open the dm-verity device and do the integrity verification before the "
+"device filesystem is mounted. Requires libcryptsetup with in libmount "
+"(optionally via *dlopen*(3)). If libcryptsetup supports extracting the root "
+"hash of an already mounted device, existing devices will be automatically "
+"reused in case of a match. Mount options for dm-verity:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1390
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**verity.hashdevice=**__path__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1392
+msgid ""
+"Path to the hash tree device associated with the source volume to pass to "
+"dm-verity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1393
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**verity.roothash=**__hex__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1395
+msgid ""
+"Hex-encoded hash of the root of _verity.hashdevice_. Mutually exclusive with "
+"_verity.roothashfile._"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1396
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**verity.roothashfile=**__path__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1398
+msgid ""
+"Path to file containing the hex-encoded hash of the root of "
+"_verity.hashdevice._ Mutually exclusive with _verity.roothash._"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1399
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**verity.hashoffset=**__offset__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1401
+msgid ""
+"If the hash tree device is embedded in the source volume, _offset_ (default: "
+"0) is used by dm-verity to get to the tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1402
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**verity.fecdevice=**__path__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1404
+msgid ""
+"Path to the Forward Error Correction (FEC) device associated with the source "
+"volume to pass to dm-verity. Optional. Requires kernel built with "
+"*CONFIG_DM_VERITY_FEC*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1405
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**verity.fecoffset=**__offset__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1407
+msgid ""
+"If the FEC device is embedded in the source volume, _offset_ (default: 0) is "
+"used by dm-verity to get to the FEC area. Optional."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1408
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**verity.fecroots=**__value__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1410
+msgid "Parity bytes for FEC (default: 2). Optional."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1411
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**verity.roothashsig=**__path__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1413
+msgid ""
+"Path to *pkcs7*(1ssl) signature of root hash hex string. Requires "
+"crypt_activate_by_signed_key() from cryptsetup and kernel built with "
+"*CONFIG_DM_VERITY_VERIFY_ROOTHASH_SIG*. For device reuse, signatures have to "
+"be either used by all mounts of a device or by none. Optional."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1414
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**verity.oncorruption=**__ignore__|__restart__|__panic__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1416
+msgid ""
+"Instruct the kernel to ignore, reboot or panic when corruption is "
+"detected. By default the I/O operation simply fails. Requires Linux 4.1 or "
+"newer, and libcrypsetup 2.3.4 or newer. Optional."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1418
+msgid "Supported since util-linux v2.35."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1420
+msgid "For example commands:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1429
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"mksquashfs /etc /tmp/etc.squashfs\n"
+"dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/etc.hash bs=1M count=10\n"
+"veritysetup format /tmp/etc.squashfs /tmp/etc.hash\n"
+"openssl smime -sign -in <hash> -nocerts -inkey private.key \\\n"
+"-signer private.crt -noattr -binary -outform der -out "
+"/tmp/etc.roothash.p7s\n"
+"mount -o verity.hashdevice=/tmp/etc.hash,verity.roothash=<hash>,\\\n"
+"verity.roothashsig=/tmp/etc.roothash.p7s /tmp/etc.squashfs /mnt\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1432
+msgid ""
+"create squashfs image from _/etc_ directory, verity hash device and mount "
+"verified filesystem image to _/mnt_. The kernel will verify that the root "
+"hash is signed by a key from the kernel keyring if roothashsig is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1433
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LOOP-DEVICE SUPPORT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1436
+msgid ""
+"One further possible type is a mount via the loop device. For example, the "
+"command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1439
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount /tmp/disk.img /mnt -t vfat -o loop=/dev/loop3*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1442
+msgid ""
+"will set up the loop device _/dev/loop3_ to correspond to the file "
+"_/tmp/disk.img_, and then mount this device on _/mnt_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1444
+msgid ""
+"If no explicit loop device is mentioned (but just an option '**-o loop**' is "
+"given), then *mount* will try to find some unused loop device and use that, "
+"for example"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1447
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount /tmp/disk.img /mnt -o loop*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1450
+msgid ""
+"The *mount* command *automatically* creates a loop device from a regular "
+"file if a filesystem type is not specified or the filesystem is known for "
+"libblkid, for example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1453
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount /tmp/disk.img /mnt*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1455
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount -t ext4 /tmp/disk.img /mnt*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1458
+msgid ""
+"This type of mount knows about three options, namely *loop*, *offset* and "
+"*sizelimit*, that are really options to *losetup*(8). (These options can be "
+"used in addition to those specific to the filesystem type.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1460
+msgid ""
+"Since Linux 2.6.25 auto-destruction of loop devices is supported, meaning "
+"that any loop device allocated by *mount* will be freed by *umount* "
+"independently of _/etc/mtab_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1462
+msgid "You can also free a loop device by hand, using *losetup -d* or *umount -d*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1464
+msgid ""
+"Since util-linux v2.29, *mount* re-uses the loop device rather than "
+"initializing a new device if the same backing file is already used for some "
+"loop device with the same offset and sizelimit. This is necessary to avoid a "
+"filesystem corruption."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1468
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount* has the following exit status values (the bits can be ORed):\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1474
+msgid "incorrect invocation or permissions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1477
+msgid "system error (out of memory, cannot fork, no more loop devices)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1480
+msgid "internal *mount* bug"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1483
+msgid "user interrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1486
+msgid "problems writing or locking _/etc/mtab_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1489
+msgid "mount failure"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1492
+msgid "some mount succeeded"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1494
+msgid ""
+"The command *mount -a* returns 0 (all succeeded), 32 (all failed), or 64 "
+"(some failed, some succeeded)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1495 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXTERNAL HELPERS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1498
+msgid "The syntax of external mount helpers is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1500
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"**/sbin/mount.**__suffix__ _spec dir_ [*-sfnv*] [*-N* _namespace_] [*-o* "
+"_options_] [*-t* __type__**.**_subtype_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1502
+msgid ""
+"where the _suffix_ is the filesystem type and the *-sfnvoN* options have the "
+"same meaning as the normal mount options. The *-t* option is used for "
+"filesystems with subtypes support (for example */sbin/mount.fuse -t "
+"fuse.sshfs*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1504
+msgid ""
+"The command *mount* does not pass the mount options *unbindable*, "
+"*runbindable*, *private*, *rprivate*, *slave*, *rslave*, *shared*, "
+"*rshared*, *auto*, *noauto*, *comment*, *x-**, *loop*, *offset* and "
+"*sizelimit* to the mount.<suffix> helpers. All other options are used in a "
+"comma-separated list as an argument to the *-o* option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1509
+msgid "overrides the default location of the _fstab_ file (ignored for suid)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1512
+msgid "overrides the default location of the _mtab_ file (ignored for suid)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1518
+msgid "enables libblkid debug output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1521
+msgid "enables loop device setup debug output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1525
+msgid ""
+"See also \"*The files /etc/fstab, /etc/mtab and /proc/mounts*\" section "
+"above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1528
+msgid "filesystem table"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1529
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/run/mount_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1531
+msgid "libmount private runtime directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1532 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:163
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/etc/mtab_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1534
+msgid "table of mounted filesystems or symlink to _/proc/mounts_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1535
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/etc/mtab~_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1537
+msgid "lock file (unused on systems with _mtab_ symlink)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1538
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/etc/mtab.tmp_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1540
+msgid "temporary file (unused on systems with _mtab_ symlink)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1541
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/etc/filesystems_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1543
+msgid "a list of filesystem types to try"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1547
+msgid "A *mount* command existed in Version 5 AT&T UNIX."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1551
+msgid "It is possible for a corrupted filesystem to cause a crash."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1553
+msgid ""
+"Some Linux filesystems don't support *-o sync* and *-o dirsync* (the ext2, "
+"ext3, ext4, fat and vfat filesystems _do_ support synchronous updates (a la "
+"BSD) when mounted with the *sync* option)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1555
+msgid ""
+"The *-o remount* may not be able to change mount parameters (all "
+"_ext2fs_-specific parameters, except *sb*, are changeable with a remount, "
+"for example, but you can't change *gid* or *umask* for the _fatfs_)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1557
+msgid ""
+"It is possible that the files _/etc/mtab_ and _/proc/mounts_ don't match on "
+"systems with a regular _mtab_ file. The first file is based only on the "
+"*mount* command options, but the content of the second file also depends on "
+"the kernel and others settings (e.g. on a remote NFS server -- in certain "
+"cases the *mount* command may report unreliable information about an NFS "
+"mount point and the _/proc/mount_ file usually contains more reliable "
+"information.) This is another reason to replace the _mtab_ file with a "
+"symlink to the _/proc/mounts_ file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1559
+msgid ""
+"Checking files on NFS filesystems referenced by file descriptors (i.e. the "
+"*fcntl* and *ioctl* families of functions) may lead to inconsistent results "
+"due to the lack of a consistency check in the kernel even if the *noac* "
+"mount option is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1561
+msgid ""
+"The *loop* option with the *offset* or *sizelimit* options used may fail "
+"when using older kernels if the *mount* command can't confirm that the size "
+"of the block device has been configured as requested. This situation can be "
+"worked around by using the *losetup*(8) command manually before calling "
+"*mount* with the configured loop device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1587
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*mount*(2),\n"
+"*umount*(2),\n"
+"*filesystems*(5),\n"
+"*fstab*(5),\n"
+"*nfs*(5),\n"
+"*xfs*(5),\n"
+"*mount_namespaces*(7),\n"
+"*xattr*(7),\n"
+"*e2label*(8),\n"
+"*findmnt*(8),\n"
+"*losetup*(8),\n"
+"*lsblk*(8),\n"
+"*mke2fs*(8),\n"
+"*mountd*(8),\n"
+"*nfsd*(8),\n"
+"*swapon*(8),\n"
+"*tune2fs*(8),\n"
+"*umount*(8),\n"
+"*xfs_admin*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mountpoint(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:12
+msgid "mountpoint - see if a directory or file is a mountpoint"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mountpoint* [*-d*|*-q*] _directory_|_file_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mountpoint* *-x* _device_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*mountpoint* checks whether the given _directory_ or _file_ is mentioned in "
+"the _/proc/self/mountinfo_ file.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d*, *--fs-devno*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:27
+msgid ""
+"Show the major/minor numbers of the device that is mounted on the given "
+"directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:30
+msgid "Be quiet - don't print anything."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--nofollow*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:33
+msgid "Do not follow symbolic link if it the last element of the _directory_ path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-x*, *--devno*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:36
+msgid "Show the major/minor numbers of the given blockdevice on standard output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mountpoint* has the following exit status values:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:45
+msgid ""
+"success; the directory is a mountpoint, or device is block device on "
+"*--devno*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:48
+msgid "failure; incorrect invocation, permissions or system error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:51
+msgid ""
+"failure; the directory is not a mountpoint, or device is not a block device "
+"on *--devno*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:60
+msgid ""
+"The util-linux *mountpoint* implementation was written from scratch for "
+"libmount. The original version for sysvinit suite was written by Miquel van "
+"Smoorenburg."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "nsenter(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:12
+msgid "nsenter - run program in different namespaces"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*nsenter* [options] [_program_ [_arguments_]]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:20
+msgid ""
+"The *nsenter* command executes _program_ in the namespace(s) that are "
+"specified in the command-line options (described below). If _program_ is not "
+"given, then \"$\\{SHELL}\" is run (default: _/bin/sh_)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:22
+msgid "Enterable namespaces are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mount namespace*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:25
+msgid ""
+"Mounting and unmounting filesystems will not affect the rest of the system, "
+"except for filesystems which are explicitly marked as shared (with *mount "
+"--make-shared*; see _/proc/self/mountinfo_ for the *shared* flag). For "
+"further details, see *mount_namespaces*(7) and the discussion of the "
+"*CLONE_NEWNS* flag in *clone*(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:26 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*UTS namespace*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:34
+msgid ""
+"Setting hostname or domainname will not affect the rest of the system. For "
+"further details, see *uts_namespaces*(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*IPC namespace*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:37
+msgid ""
+"The process will have an independent namespace for POSIX message queues as "
+"well as System V message queues, semaphore sets and shared memory "
+"segments. For further details, see *ipc_namespaces*(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:32 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*network namespace*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:40
+msgid ""
+"The process will have independent IPv4 and IPv6 stacks, IP routing tables, "
+"firewall rules, the _/proc/net_ and _/sys/class/net_ directory trees, "
+"sockets, etc. For further details, see *network_namespaces*(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*PID namespace*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:37
+msgid ""
+"Children will have a set of PID to process mappings separate from the "
+"*nsenter* process. *nsenter* will fork by default if changing the PID "
+"namespace, so that the new program and its children share the same PID "
+"namespace and are visible to each other. If *--no-fork* is used, the new "
+"program will be exec'ed without forking. For further details, see "
+"*pid_namespaces*(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*user namespace*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:49
+msgid ""
+"The process will have a distinct set of UIDs, GIDs and capabilities. For "
+"further details, see *user_namespaces*(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*cgroup namespace*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:46
+msgid ""
+"The process will have a virtualized view of _/proc/self/cgroup_, and new "
+"cgroup mounts will be rooted at the namespace cgroup root. For further "
+"details, see *cgroup_namespaces*(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*time namespace*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:52
+msgid ""
+"The process can have a distinct view of *CLOCK_MONOTONIC* and/or "
+"*CLOCK_BOOTTIME* which can be changed using _/proc/self/timens_offsets_. For "
+"further details, see *time_namespaces*(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:51
+msgid ""
+"Various of the options below that relate to namespaces take an optional "
+"_file_ argument. This should be one of the _/proc/[pid]/ns/{asterisk}_ files "
+"described in *namespaces*(7), or the pathname of a bind mount that was "
+"created on one of those files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:55
+msgid ""
+"Enter all namespaces of the target process by the default "
+"_/proc/[pid]/ns/{asterisk}_ namespace paths. The default paths to the target "
+"process namespaces may be overwritten by namespace specific options (e.g., "
+"*--all --mount*=[_path_])."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:57
+msgid ""
+"The user namespace will be ignored if the same as the caller's current user "
+"namespace. It prevents a caller that has dropped capabilities from regaining "
+"those capabilities via a call to setns(). See *setns*(2) for more details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t*, *--target* _PID_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:60
+msgid ""
+"Specify a target process to get contexts from. The paths to the contexts "
+"specified by _pid_ are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/mnt_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:63
+msgid "the mount namespace"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/uts_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:65
+msgid "the UTS namespace"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/ipc_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:67
+msgid "the IPC namespace"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/net_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:69
+msgid "the network namespace"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/pid_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:71
+msgid "the PID namespace"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/user_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:73
+msgid "the user namespace"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/cgroup_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:75
+msgid "the cgroup namespace"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/time_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:77
+msgid "the time namespace"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/proc/pid/root_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:79
+msgid "the root directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/proc/pid/cwd_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:81
+msgid "the working directory respectively"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-m*, *--mount*[=_file_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:84
+msgid ""
+"Enter the mount namespace. If no file is specified, enter the mount "
+"namespace of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the mount "
+"namespace specified by _file_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-u*, *--uts*[=_file_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:87
+msgid ""
+"Enter the UTS namespace. If no file is specified, enter the UTS namespace of "
+"the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the UTS namespace "
+"specified by _file_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i*, *--ipc*[=_file_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:90
+msgid ""
+"Enter the IPC namespace. If no file is specified, enter the IPC namespace of "
+"the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the IPC namespace "
+"specified by _file_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--net*[=_file_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:93
+msgid ""
+"Enter the network namespace. If no file is specified, enter the network "
+"namespace of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the network "
+"namespace specified by _file_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--pid*[=_file_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:96
+msgid ""
+"Enter the PID namespace. If no file is specified, enter the PID namespace of "
+"the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the PID namespace "
+"specified by _file_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-U*, *--user*[=_file_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:99
+msgid ""
+"Enter the user namespace. If no file is specified, enter the user namespace "
+"of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the user namespace "
+"specified by _file_. See also the *--setuid* and *--setgid* options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-C*, *--cgroup*[=_file_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:102
+msgid ""
+"Enter the cgroup namespace. If no file is specified, enter the cgroup "
+"namespace of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the cgroup "
+"namespace specified by _file_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-T*, *--time*[=_file_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:105
+msgid ""
+"Enter the time namespace. If no file is specified, enter the time namespace "
+"of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the time namespace "
+"specified by _file_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:106 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-G*, *--setgid* _gid_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:108
+msgid ""
+"Set the group ID which will be used in the entered namespace and drop "
+"supplementary groups. *nsenter* always sets GID for user namespaces, the "
+"default is 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:109 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-S*, *--setuid* _uid_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:111
+msgid ""
+"Set the user ID which will be used in the entered namespace. *nsenter* "
+"always sets UID for user namespaces, the default is 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--preserve-credentials*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:114
+msgid ""
+"Don't modify UID and GID when enter user namespace. The default is to drops "
+"supplementary groups and sets GID and UID to 0."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-r*, *--root*[=_directory_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:117
+msgid ""
+"Set the root directory. If no directory is specified, set the root directory "
+"to the root directory of the target process. If directory is specified, set "
+"the root directory to the specified directory. The specified _directory_ is "
+"open before it switches to the requested namespaces."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-w*, *--wd*[=_directory_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:120
+msgid ""
+"Set the working directory. If no directory is specified, set the working "
+"directory to the working directory of the target process. If directory is "
+"specified, set the working directory to the specified directory. The "
+"specified _directory_ is open before it switches to the requested "
+"namespaces, it means the specified directory works as \"tunnel\" to the "
+"current namespace. See also *--wdns*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-W*, *--wdns*[=_directory_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:123
+msgid ""
+"Set the working directory. The _directory_ is open after switch to the "
+"requested namespaces and after *chroot*(2) call. The options *--wd* and "
+"*--wdns* are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:126
+msgid ""
+"Do not fork before exec'ing the specified program. By default, when entering "
+"a PID namespace, *nsenter* calls *fork* before calling *exec* so that any "
+"children will also be in the newly entered PID namespace."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-Z*, *--follow-context*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:129
+msgid ""
+"Set the SELinux security context used for executing a new process according "
+"to already running process specified by *--target* PID. (The util-linux has "
+"to be compiled with SELinux support otherwise the option is unavailable.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:136
+msgid ""
+"mailto:biederm@xmission.com[Eric Biederman], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel "
+"Zak]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*clone*(2),\n"
+"*setns*(2),\n"
+"*namespaces*(7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "pivot_root(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:12
+msgid "pivot_root - change the root filesystem"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*pivot_root* _new_root_ _put_old_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*pivot_root* moves the root file system of the current process to the "
+"directory _put_old_ and makes _new_root_ the new root file system. Since "
+"*pivot_root*(8) simply calls *pivot_root*(2), we refer to the man page of "
+"the latter for further details.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:22
+msgid ""
+"Note that, depending on the implementation of *pivot_root*, root and current "
+"working directory of the caller may or may not change. The following is a "
+"sequence for invoking *pivot_root* that works in either case, assuming that "
+"*pivot_root* and *chroot* are in the current *PATH*:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"cd new_root\n"
+"pivot_root . put_old\n"
+"exec chroot . command\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"Note that *chroot* must be available under the old root and under the new "
+"root, because *pivot_root* may or may not have implicitly changed the root "
+"directory of the shell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:32
+msgid ""
+"Note that *exec chroot* changes the running executable, which is necessary "
+"if the old root directory should be unmounted afterwards. Also note that "
+"standard input, output, and error may still point to a device on the old "
+"root file system, keeping it busy. They can easily be changed when invoking "
+"*chroot* (see below; note the absence of leading slashes to make it work "
+"whether *pivot_root* has changed the shell's root or not)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:40
+msgid "Change the root file system to _/dev/hda1_ from an interactive shell:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"mount /dev/hda1 /new-root\n"
+"cd /new-root\n"
+"pivot_root . old-root\n"
+"exec chroot . sh <dev/console >dev/console 2>&1\n"
+"umount /old-root\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:50
+msgid ""
+"Mount the new root file system over NFS from 10.0.0.1:/my_root and run "
+"*init*:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1 up   # for portmap\n"
+"# configure Ethernet or such\n"
+"portmap   # for lockd (implicitly started by mount)\n"
+"mount -o ro 10.0.0.1:/my_root /mnt\n"
+"killall portmap   # portmap keeps old root busy\n"
+"cd /mnt\n"
+"pivot_root . old_root\n"
+"exec chroot . sh -c 'umount /old_root; exec /sbin/init' \\\n"
+"  <dev/console >dev/console 2>&1\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*chroot*(1),\n"
+"*pivot_root*(2),\n"
+"*mount*(8),\n"
+"*switch_root*(8),\n"
+"*umount*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. prlimit.1 --
+#. Copyright 2011 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org>
+#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:7
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "prlimit(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:18
+msgid "prlimit - get and set process resource limits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*prlimit* [options] [*--resource*[=_limits_]] [*--pid* _PID_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*prlimit* [options] [*--resource*[=_limits_]] _command_ [_argument_...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:28
+msgid ""
+"Given a process ID and one or more resources, *prlimit* tries to retrieve "
+"and/or modify the limits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"When _command_ is given, *prlimit* will run this command with the given "
+"arguments."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:32
+msgid ""
+"The _limits_ parameter is composed of a soft and a hard value, separated by "
+"a colon (:), in order to modify the existing values. If no _limits_ are "
+"given, *prlimit* will display the current values. If one of the values is "
+"not given, then the existing one will be used. To specify the unlimited or "
+"infinity limit (*RLIM_INFINITY*), the -1 or 'unlimited' string can be "
+"passed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:34
+msgid ""
+"Because of the nature of limits, the soft limit must be lower or equal to "
+"the high limit (also called the ceiling). To see all available resource "
+"limits, refer to the *RESOURCE OPTIONS* section."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:37
+msgid "_soft_{colon}_hard_ Specify both limits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:38
+msgid "_soft_{colon} Specify only the soft limit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:39
+msgid "{colon}__hard__ Specify only the hard limit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:40
+msgid "_value_ Specify both limits to the same value."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "GENERAL OPTIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-o, --output* _list_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:48
+msgid ""
+"Define the output columns to use. If no output arrangement is specified, "
+"then a default set is used. Use *--help* to get a list of all supported "
+"columns."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p, --pid*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:51
+msgid "Specify the process id; if none is given, the running process will be used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RESOURCE OPTIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c, --core*[=_limits_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:64
+msgid "Maximum size of a core file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d, --data*[=_limits_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:67
+msgid "Maximum data size."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-e, --nice*[=_limits_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:70
+msgid "Maximum nice priority allowed to raise."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f, --fsize*[=_limits_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:73
+msgid "Maximum file size."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i, --sigpending*[=_limits_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:76
+msgid "Maximum number of pending signals."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l, --memlock*[=_limits_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:79
+msgid "Maximum locked-in-memory address space."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-m, --rss*[=_limits_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:82
+msgid "Maximum Resident Set Size (RSS)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n, --nofile*[=_limits_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:85
+msgid "Maximum number of open files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-q, --msgqueue*[=_limits_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:88
+msgid "Maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-r, --rtprio*[=_limits_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:91
+msgid "Maximum real-time priority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s, --stack*[=_limits_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:94
+msgid "Maximum size of the stack."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t, --cpu*[=_limits_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:97
+msgid "CPU time, in seconds."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-u, --nproc*[=_limits_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:100
+msgid "Maximum number of processes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-v, --as*[=_limits_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:103
+msgid "Address space limit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-x, --locks*[=_limits_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:106
+msgid "Maximum number of file locks held."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-y, --rttime*[=_limits_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:109
+msgid "Timeout for real-time tasks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:113
+msgid ""
+"The *prlimit*(2) system call is supported since Linux 2.6.36, older kernels "
+"will break this program."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*prlimit --pid 13134*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:118
+msgid "Display limit values for all current resources."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*prlimit --pid 13134 --rss --nofile=1024:4095*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:121
+msgid ""
+"Display the limits of the RSS, and set the soft and hard limits for the "
+"number of open files to 1024 and 4095, respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*prlimit --pid 13134 --nproc=512:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:124
+msgid "Modify only the soft limit for the number of processes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*prlimit --pid $$ --nproc=unlimited*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:127
+msgid ""
+"Set for the current process both the soft and ceiling values for the number "
+"of processes to unlimited."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*prlimit --cpu=10 sort -u hugefile*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:130
+msgid "Set both the soft and hard CPU time limit to ten seconds and run *sort*(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:134
+msgid "mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso] - In memory of Dennis M. Ritchie."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*ulimit*(1p),\n"
+"*prlimit*(2)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "readprofile(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:12
+msgid "readprofile - read kernel profiling information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*readprofile* [options]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VERSION"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:20
+msgid "This manpage documents version 2.0 of the program."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:24
+msgid ""
+"The *readprofile* command uses the _/proc/profile_ information to print "
+"ascii data on standard output. The output is organized in three columns: the "
+"first is the number of clock ticks, the second is the name of the C function "
+"in the kernel where those many ticks occurred, and the third is the "
+"normalized `load' of the procedure, calculated as a ratio between the number "
+"of ticks and the length of the procedure. The output is filled with blanks "
+"to ease readability."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:29
+msgid ""
+"Print all symbols in the mapfile. By default the procedures with reported "
+"ticks are not printed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-b*, *--histbin*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:32
+msgid "Print individual histogram-bin counts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:35
+msgid ""
+"Info. This makes *readprofile* only print the profiling step used by the "
+"kernel. The profiling step is the resolution of the profiling buffer, and is "
+"chosen during kernel configuration (through *make config*), or in the "
+"kernel's command line. If the *-t* (terse) switch is used together with *-i* "
+"only the decimal number is printed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-m*, *--mapfile* _mapfile_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:38
+msgid ""
+"Specify a mapfile, which by default is _/usr/src/linux/System.map_. You "
+"should specify the map file on cmdline if your current kernel isn't the last "
+"one you compiled, or if you keep System.map elsewhere. If the name of the "
+"map file ends with _.gz_ it is decompressed on the fly."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-M*, *--multiplier* _multiplier_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:41
+msgid ""
+"On some architectures it is possible to alter the frequency at which the "
+"kernel delivers profiling interrupts to each CPU. This option allows you to "
+"set the frequency, as a multiplier of the system clock frequency, HZ. Linux "
+"2.6.16 dropped multiplier support for most systems. This option also resets "
+"the profiling buffer, and requires superuser privileges."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--profile* _pro-file_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:44
+msgid ""
+"Specify a different profiling buffer, which by default is "
+"_/proc/profile_. Using a different pro-file is useful if you want to "
+"`freeze' the kernel profiling at some time and read it later. The "
+"_/proc/profile_ file can be copied using *cat*(1) or *cp*(1). There is no "
+"more support for compressed profile buffers, like in *readprofile-1.1*, "
+"because the program needs to know the size of the buffer in advance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:45 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:53
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-r*, *--reset*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:47
+msgid ""
+"Reset the profiling buffer. This can only be invoked by root, because "
+"_/proc/profile_ is readable by everybody but writable only by the "
+"superuser. However, you can make *readprofile* set-user-ID 0, in order to "
+"reset the buffer without gaining privileges."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s, --counters*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:50
+msgid "Print individual counters within functions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:53
+msgid ""
+"Verbose. The output is organized in four columns and filled with blanks. The "
+"first column is the RAM address of a kernel function, the second is the name "
+"of the function, the third is the number of clock ticks and the last is the "
+"normalized load."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/proc/profile_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:60
+msgid "A binary snapshot of the profiling buffer."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/usr/src/linux/System.map_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:63
+msgid "The symbol table for the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/usr/src/linux/*_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:66
+msgid "The program being profiled :-)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*readprofile* only works with a 1.3.x or newer kernel, because "
+"_/proc/profile_ changed in the step from 1.2 to 1.3.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:72
+msgid ""
+"This program only works with ELF kernels. The change for a.out kernels is "
+"trivial, and left as an exercise to the a.out user."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:74
+msgid ""
+"To enable profiling, the kernel must be rebooted, because no profiling "
+"module is available, and it wouldn't be easy to build. To enable profiling, "
+"you can specify *profile*=_2_ (or another number) on the kernel "
+"commandline. The number you specify is the two-exponent used as profiling "
+"step."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:76
+msgid ""
+"Profiling is disabled when interrupts are inhibited. This means that many "
+"profiling ticks happen when interrupts are re-enabled. Watch out for "
+"misleading information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:80
+msgid "Browse the profiling buffer ordering by clock ticks:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "   readprofile | sort -nr | less\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:86
+msgid "Print the 20 most loaded procedures:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "   readprofile | sort -nr +2 | head -20\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:92
+msgid "Print only filesystem profile:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "   readprofile | grep _ext2\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:98
+msgid "Look at all the kernel information, with ram addresses:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "   readprofile -av | less\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:104
+msgid "Browse a 'frozen' profile buffer for a non current kernel:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "   readprofile -p ~/profile.freeze -m /zImage.map.gz\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:110
+msgid "Request profiling at 2kHz per CPU, and reset the profiling buffer:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "   sudo readprofile -M 20\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
+#. 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
+#. 	This product includes software developed by the University of
+#. 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#.    without specific prior written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+#. SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+#.     @(#)renice.8	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "renice(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:46
+msgid "renice - alter priority of running processes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*renice* [*-n*] _priority_ [*-g*|*-p*|*-u*] _identifier_...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*renice* alters the scheduling priority of one or more running "
+"processes. The first argument is the _priority_ value to be used. The other "
+"arguments are interpreted as process IDs (by default), process group IDs, "
+"user IDs, or user names. *renice*'ing a process group causes all processes "
+"in the process group to have their scheduling priority altered. *renice*'ing "
+"a user causes all processes owned by the user to have their scheduling "
+"priority altered.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--priority* _priority_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:59
+msgid ""
+"Specify the scheduling _priority_ to be used for the process, process group, "
+"or user. Use of the option *-n* or *--priority* is optional, but when used "
+"it must be the first argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-g*, *--pgrp*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:62
+msgid "Interpret the succeeding arguments as process group IDs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:65
+msgid "Interpret the succeeding arguments as process IDs (the default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-u*, *--user*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:68
+msgid "Interpret the succeeding arguments as usernames or UIDs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/etc/passwd_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:75
+msgid "to map user names to user IDs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:79
+msgid ""
+"Users other than the superuser may only alter the priority of processes they "
+"own. Furthermore, an unprivileged user can only _increase_ the \"nice "
+"value\" (i.e., choose a lower priority) and such changes are irreversible "
+"unless (since Linux 2.6.12) the user has a suitable \"nice\" resource limit "
+"(see *ulimit*(1p) and *getrlimit*(2))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:81
+msgid ""
+"The superuser may alter the priority of any process and set the priority to "
+"any value in the range -20 to 19. Useful priorities are: 19 (the affected "
+"processes will run only when nothing else in the system wants to), 0 (the "
+"\"base\" scheduling priority), anything negative (to make things go very "
+"fast)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:85
+msgid "The *renice* command appeared in 4.0BSD."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:89
+msgid ""
+"The following command would change the priority of the processes with PIDs "
+"987 and 32, plus all processes owned by the users daemon and root:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*renice +1 987 -u daemon root -p 32*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*nice*(1),\n"
+"*chrt*(1),\n"
+"*getpriority*(2),\n"
+"*setpriority*(2),\n"
+"*credentials*(7),\n"
+"*sched*(7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "rfkill(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:12
+msgid "rfkill - tool for enabling and disabling wireless devices"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*rfkill* [options] [_command_] [_ID_|_type_ ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*rfkill* lists, enabling and disabling wireless devices.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:22
+msgid ""
+"The command \"list\" output format is deprecated and maintained for backward "
+"compatibility only. The new output format is the default when no command is "
+"specified or when the option *--output* is used."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:24
+msgid ""
+"The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should "
+"avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define "
+"expected columns by using the *--output* option together with a columns list "
+"in environments where a stable output is required."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:35
+msgid ""
+"Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of "
+"available columns."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*help*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*event*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:51
+msgid "Listen for rfkill events and display them on stdout."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*list* [__id__|__type__ ...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:54
+msgid ""
+"List the current state of all available devices. The command output format "
+"is deprecated, see the *DESCRIPTION* section. It is a good idea to check "
+"with *list* command _id_ or _type_ scope is appropriate before setting "
+"*block* or *unblock*. Special _all_ type string will match everything. Use "
+"of multiple _ID_ or _type_ arguments is supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**block** __id__|__type__ [...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:57
+msgid "Disable the corresponding device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**unblock** __id__|__type__ [...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:60
+msgid ""
+"Enable the corresponding device. If the device is hard-blocked, for example "
+"via a hardware switch, it will remain unavailable though it is now "
+"soft-unblocked."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**toggle** __id__|__type__ [...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:63
+msgid "Enable or disable the corresponding device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"  rfkill --output ID,TYPE\n"
+"  rfkill block all\n"
+"  rfkill unblock wlan\n"
+"  rfkill block bluetooth uwb wimax wwan gps fm nfc\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*rfkill* was originally written by mailto:johannes@sipsolutions.net[Johannes "
+"Berg] and mailto:marcel@holtmann.org[Marcel Holtmann]. The code has been "
+"later modified by mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami Kerola] and "
+"mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak] for the util-linux project.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:77
+msgid ""
+"This manual page was written by "
+"mailto:linux@youmustbejoking.demon.co.uk[Darren Salt] for the Debian project "
+"(and may be used by others)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*powertop*(8),\n"
+"*systemd-rfkill*(8),\n"
+"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/driver-api/rfkill.rst[Linux "
+"kernel documentation]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "rtcwake(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:12
+msgid "rtcwake - enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*rtcwake* [options] [*-d* _device_] [*-m* _standby_mode_] {*-s* "
+"_seconds_|*-t* _time_t_}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:20
+msgid ""
+"This program is used to enter a system sleep state and to automatically wake "
+"from it at a specified time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:22
+msgid ""
+"This uses cross-platform Linux interfaces to enter a system sleep state, and "
+"leave it no later than a specified time. It uses any RTC framework driver "
+"that supports standard driver model wakeup flags."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:24
+msgid ""
+"This is normally used like the old *apmsleep* utility, to wake from a "
+"suspend state like ACPI S1 (standby) or S3 (suspend-to-RAM). Most platforms "
+"can implement those without analogues of BIOS, APM, or ACPI."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:26
+msgid ""
+"On some systems, this can also be used like *nvram-wakeup*, waking from "
+"states like ACPI S4 (suspend to disk). Not all systems have persistent media "
+"that are appropriate for such suspend modes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:28
+msgid ""
+"Note that alarm functionality depends on hardware; not every RTC is able to "
+"setup an alarm up to 24 hours in the future."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"The suspend setup may be interrupted by active hardware; for example "
+"wireless USB input devices that continue to send events for some fraction of "
+"a second after the return key is pressed. *rtcwake* tries to avoid this "
+"problem and it waits to the terminal to settle down before entering a system "
+"sleep."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-A*, *--adjfile* _file_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:35
+msgid "Specify an alternative path to the adjust file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:38
+msgid ""
+"Read the clock mode (whether the hardware clock is set to UTC or local time) "
+"from the _adjtime_ file, where *hwclock*(8) stores that information. This is "
+"the default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--date* _timestamp_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:41
+msgid ""
+"Set the wakeup time to the value of the timestamp. Format of the timestamp "
+"can be any of the following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Table
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"|YYYYMMDDhhmmss |\n"
+"|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |\n"
+"|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm |(seconds will be set to 00)\n"
+"|YYYY-MM-DD |(time will be set to 00:00:00)\n"
+"|hh:mm:ss |(date will be set to today)\n"
+"|hh:mm |(date will be set to today, seconds to 00)\n"
+"|tomorrow |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n"
+"|+5min |\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d*, *--device* _device_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:56
+msgid ""
+"Use the specified _device_ instead of *rtc0* as realtime clock. This option "
+"is only relevant if your system has more than one RTC. You may specify "
+"*rtc1*, *rtc2*, ... here."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l*, *--local*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:59
+msgid ""
+"Assume that the hardware clock is set to local time, regardless of the "
+"contents of the _adjtime_ file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--list-modes*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:62
+msgid "List available *--mode* option arguments."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-m*, *--mode* _mode_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:65
+msgid "Go into the given standby state. Valid values for _mode_ are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*standby*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:68
+msgid ""
+"ACPI state S1. This state offers minimal, though real, power savings, while "
+"providing a very low-latency transition back to a working system. This is "
+"the default mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*freeze*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:71
+msgid ""
+"The processes are frozen, all the devices are suspended and all the "
+"processors idled. This state is a general state that does not need any "
+"platform-specific support, but it saves less power than Suspend-to-RAM, "
+"because the system is still in a running state. (Available since Linux 3.9.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mem*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:74
+msgid ""
+"ACPI state S3 (Suspend-to-RAM). This state offers significant power savings "
+"as everything in the system is put into a low-power state, except for "
+"memory, which is placed in self-refresh mode to retain its contents."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*disk*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:77
+msgid ""
+"ACPI state S4 (Suspend-to-disk). This state offers the greatest power "
+"savings, and can be used even in the absence of low-level platform support "
+"for power management. This state operates similarly to Suspend-to-RAM, but "
+"includes a final step of writing memory contents to disk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:80
+msgid ""
+"ACPI state S5 (Poweroff). This is done by calling '/sbin/shutdown'. Not "
+"officially supported by ACPI, but it usually works."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*no*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:83
+msgid "Don't suspend, only set the RTC wakeup time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:86
+msgid ""
+"Don't suspend, but read the RTC device until an alarm time appears. This "
+"mode is useful for debugging."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:89
+msgid "Disable a previously set alarm."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*show*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:92
+msgid ""
+"Print alarm information in format: \"alarm: off|on <time>\". The time is in "
+"ctime() output format, e.g., \"alarm: on Tue Nov 16 04:48:45 2010\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:95
+msgid ""
+"This option does everything apart from actually setting up the alarm, "
+"suspending the system, or waiting for the alarm."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--seconds* _seconds_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:98
+msgid "Set the wakeup time to _seconds_ in the future from now."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t*, *--time* _time_t_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:101
+msgid ""
+"Set the wakeup time to the absolute time _time_t_. _time_t_ is the time in "
+"seconds since 1970-01-01, 00:00 UTC. Use the *date*(1) tool to convert "
+"between human-readable time and _time_t_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-u*, *--utc*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:104
+msgid ""
+"Assume that the hardware clock is set to UTC (Universal Time Coordinated), "
+"regardless of the contents of the _adjtime_ file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:113
+msgid ""
+"Some PC systems can't currently exit sleep states such as *mem* using only "
+"the kernel code accessed by this driver. They need help from userspace code "
+"to make the framebuffer work again."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:121
+msgid ""
+"The program was posted several times on LKML and other lists before "
+"appearing in kernel commit message for Linux 2.6 in the GIT commit "
+"87ac84f42a7a580d0dd72ae31d6a5eb4bfe04c6d."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:125
+msgid ""
+"The program was written by mailto:dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net[David "
+"Brownell] and improved by mailto:bwalle@suse.de[Bernhard Walle]."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:129
+msgid ""
+"This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms of "
+"the link:http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html[GNU General Public "
+"License]. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*adjtime_config*(5),\n"
+"*hwclock*(8),\n"
+"*date*(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "setarch(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:12
+msgid ""
+"setarch - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set "
+"personality flags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*setarch* [_arch_] [options] [_program_ [_argument_...]]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*setarch* *--list*|*-h*|*-V*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*arch* [options] [_program_ [_argument_...]]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*setarch* modifies execution domains and process personality flags.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:26
+msgid ""
+"The execution domains currently only affects the output of *uname -m*. For "
+"example, on an AMD64 system, running *setarch i386* _program_ will cause "
+"_program_ to see i686 instead of _x86_64_ as the machine type. It can also "
+"be used to set various personality options. The default _program_ is "
+"*/bin/sh*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:28
+msgid ""
+"Since version 2.33 the _arch_ command line argument is optional and "
+"*setarch* may be used to change personality flags (ADDR_LIMIT_*, "
+"SHORT_INODE, etc) without modification of the execution domain."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--list*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:33
+msgid ""
+"List the architectures that *setarch* knows about. Whether *setarch* can "
+"actually set each of these architectures depends on the running kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--uname-2.6*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:36
+msgid ""
+"Causes the _program_ to see a kernel version number beginning with "
+"2.6. Turns on *UNAME26*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-3*, *--3gb*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:42
+msgid ""
+"Specifies _program_ should use a maximum of 3GB of address space. Supported "
+"on x86. Turns on *ADDR_LIMIT_3GB*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--4gb*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:45
+msgid ""
+"This option has no effect. It is retained for backward compatibility only, "
+"and may be removed in future releases."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-B*, *--32bit*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:48
+msgid ""
+"Limit the address space to 32 bits to emulate hardware. Supported on ARM and "
+"Alpha. Turns on *ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-F*, *--fdpic-funcptrs*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:51
+msgid ""
+"Treat user-space function pointers to signal handlers as pointers to address "
+"descriptors. This option has no effect on architectures that do not support "
+"*FDPIC* ELF binaries. In kernel v4.14 support is limited to ARM, Blackfin, "
+"Fujitsu FR-V, and SuperH CPU architectures."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-I*, *--short-inode*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:54
+msgid "Obsolete bug emulation flag. Turns on *SHORT_INODE*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-L*, *--addr-compat-layout*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:57
+msgid ""
+"Provide legacy virtual address space layout. Use when the _program_ binary "
+"does not have *PT_GNU_STACK* ELF header. Turns on *ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-R*, *--addr-no-randomize*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:60
+msgid ""
+"Disables randomization of the virtual address space. Turns on "
+"*ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-S*, *--whole-seconds*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:63
+msgid "Obsolete bug emulation flag. Turns on *WHOLE_SECONDS*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-T*, *--sticky-timeouts*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:66
+msgid ""
+"This makes *select*(2), *pselect*(2), and *ppoll*(2) system calls preserve "
+"the timeout value instead of modifying it to reflect the amount of time not "
+"slept when interrupted by a signal handler. Use when _program_ depends on "
+"this behavior. For more details see the timeout description in *select*(2) "
+"manual page. Turns on *STICKY_TIMEOUTS*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-X*, *--read-implies-exec*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:69
+msgid ""
+"If this is set then *mmap*(3p) *PROT_READ* will also add the *PROT_EXEC* bit "
+"- as expected by legacy x86 binaries. Notice that the ELF loader will "
+"automatically set this bit when it encounters a legacy binary. Turns on "
+"*READ_IMPLIES_EXEC*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-Z*, *--mmap-page-zero*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:72
+msgid ""
+"SVr4 bug emulation that will set *mmap*(3p) page zero as read-only. Use when "
+"_program_ depends on this behavior, and the source code is not available to "
+"be fixed. Turns on *MMAP_PAGE_ZERO*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"setarch --addr-no-randomize mytestprog\n"
+"setarch ppc32 rpmbuild --target=ppc --rebuild foo.src.rpm\n"
+"setarch ppc32 -v -vL3 rpmbuild --target=ppc --rebuild bar.src.rpm\n"
+"setarch ppc32 --32bit rpmbuild --target=ppc --rebuild foo.src.rpm\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:89
+msgid ""
+"mailto:sopwith@redhat.com[Elliot Lee], mailto:jnovy@redhat.com[Jindrich "
+"Novy], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*personality*(2),\n"
+"*select*(2)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "setpriv(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:12
+msgid "setpriv - run a program with different Linux privilege settings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*setpriv* [options] _program_ [_arguments_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:20
+msgid ""
+"Sets or queries various Linux privilege settings that are inherited across "
+"*execve*(2)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:22
+msgid ""
+"In comparison to *su*(1) and *runuser*(1), *setpriv* neither uses PAM, nor "
+"does it prompt for a password. It is a simple, non-set-user-ID wrapper "
+"around *execve*(2), and can be used to drop privileges in the same way as "
+"*setuidgid*(8) from *daemontools*, *chpst*(8) from *runit*, or similar tools "
+"shipped by other service managers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--clear-groups*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:27
+msgid "Clear supplementary groups."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d*, *--dump*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"Dump the current privilege state. This option can be specified more than "
+"once to show extra, mostly useless, information. Incompatible with all other "
+"options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--groups* _group_..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:33
+msgid ""
+"Set supplementary groups. The argument is a comma-separated list of GIDs or "
+"names."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--inh-caps* (*+*|*-*)_cap_..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--ambient-caps* (*+*|*-*)_cap_..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--bounding-set* (*+*|*-*)_cap_..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:38
+msgid ""
+"Set the inheritable capabilities, ambient capabilities or the capability "
+"bounding set. See *capabilities*(7). The argument is a comma-separated list "
+"of **+**__cap__ and **-**__cap__ entries, which add or remove an entry "
+"respectively. _cap_ can either be a human-readable name as seen in "
+"*capabilities*(7) without the _cap__ prefix or of the format *cap_N*, where "
+"_N_ is the internal capability index used by Linux. *+all* and *-all* can be "
+"used to add or remove all caps."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:40
+msgid ""
+"The set of capabilities starts out as the current inheritable set for "
+"*--inh-caps*, the current ambient set for *--ambient-caps* and the current "
+"bounding set for *--bounding-set*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:42
+msgid ""
+"Note the following restrictions (detailed in *capabilities*(7)) regarding "
+"modifications to these capability sets:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:44
+msgid ""
+"A capability can be added to the inheritable set only if it is currently "
+"present in the bounding set."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:45
+msgid ""
+"A capability can be added to the ambient set only if it is currently present "
+"in both the permitted and inheritable sets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:46
+msgid ""
+"Notwithstanding the syntax offered by *setpriv*, the kernel does not permit "
+"capabilities to be added to the bounding set."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:48
+msgid ""
+"If you drop a capability from the bounding set without also dropping it from "
+"the inheritable set, you are likely to become confused. Do not do that."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--keep-groups*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:51
+msgid ""
+"Preserve supplementary groups. Only useful in conjunction with *--rgid*, "
+"*--egid*, or *--regid*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--init-groups*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:54
+msgid ""
+"Initialize supplementary groups using initgroups3. Only useful in "
+"conjunction with *--ruid* or *--reuid*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--list-caps*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:57
+msgid "List all known capabilities. This option must be specified alone."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--no-new-privs*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:60
+msgid ""
+"Set the _no_new_privs_ bit. With this bit set, *execve*(2) will not grant "
+"new privileges. For example, the set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits as well "
+"as file capabilities will be disabled. (Executing binaries with these bits "
+"set will still work, but they will not gain privileges. Certain LSMs, "
+"especially AppArmor, may result in failures to execute certain programs.) "
+"This bit is inherited by child processes and cannot be unset. See *prctl*(2) "
+"and _Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt_ in the Linux kernel source."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:62
+msgid "The _no_new_privs_ bit is supported since Linux 3.5."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--rgid* _gid_, *--egid* _gid_, *--regid* _gid_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:65
+msgid ""
+"Set the real, effective, or both GIDs. The _gid_ argument can be given as a "
+"textual group name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:67
+msgid ""
+"For safety, you must specify one of *--clear-groups*, *--groups*, "
+"*--keep-groups*, or *--init-groups* if you set any primary _gid_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--ruid* _uid_, *--euid* _uid_, *--reuid* _uid_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:70
+msgid ""
+"Set the real, effective, or both UIDs. The _uid_ argument can be given as a "
+"textual login name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:72
+msgid ""
+"Setting a _uid_ or _gid_ does not change capabilities, although the exec "
+"call at the end might change capabilities. This means that, if you are root, "
+"you probably want to do something like:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*setpriv --reuid=1000 --regid=1000 --inh-caps=-all*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--securebits* (**+**|*-*)__securebit__..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:77
+msgid ""
+"Set or clear securebits. The argument is a comma-separated list. The valid "
+"securebits are _noroot_, _noroot_locked_, _no_setuid_fixup_, "
+"_no_setuid_fixup_locked_, and _keep_caps_locked_. _keep_caps_ is cleared by "
+"*execve*(2) and is therefore not allowed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**--pdeathsig keep**|**clear**|*<signal>*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:80
+msgid ""
+"Keep, clear or set the parent death signal. Some LSMs, most notably SELinux "
+"and AppArmor, clear the signal when the process' credentials change. Using "
+"*--pdeathsig keep* will restore the parent death signal after changing "
+"credentials to remedy that situation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--selinux-label* _label_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:83
+msgid ""
+"Request a particular SELinux transition (using a transition on exec, not "
+"dyntrans). This will fail and cause *setpriv* to abort if SELinux is not in "
+"use, and the transition may be ignored or cause *execve*(2) to fail at "
+"SELinux's whim. (In particular, this is unlikely to work in conjunction with "
+"_no_new_privs_.) This is similar to *runcon*(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--apparmor-profile* _profile_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:86
+msgid ""
+"Request a particular AppArmor profile (using a transition on exec). This "
+"will fail and cause *setpriv* to abort if AppArmor is not in use, and the "
+"transition may be ignored or cause *execve*(2) to fail at AppArmor's whim."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--reset-env*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:89
+msgid ""
+"Clears all the environment variables except *TERM*; initializes the "
+"environment variables *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME* according to the "
+"user's passwd entry; sets *PATH* to _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_ for a "
+"regular user and to "
+"_/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_ for root."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:91
+msgid ""
+"The environment variable *PATH* may be different on systems where _/bin_ and "
+"_/sbin_ are merged into _/usr_. The environment variable *SHELL* defaults to "
+"*/bin/sh* if none is given in the user's passwd entry."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:97
+msgid ""
+"If applying any specified option fails, _program_ will not be run and "
+"*setpriv* will return with exit status 127."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:99
+msgid ""
+"Be careful with this tool -- it may have unexpected security "
+"consequences. For example, setting _no_new_privs_ and then execing a program "
+"that is SELinux-confined (as this tool would do) may prevent the SELinux "
+"restrictions from taking effect."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:103
+msgid ""
+"If you're looking for behavior similar to *su*(1)/*runuser*(1), or *sudo*(8) "
+"(without the *-g* option), try something like:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*setpriv --reuid=1000 --regid=1000 --init-groups*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:107
+msgid "If you want to mimic daemontools' *setuid*(8), try:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*setpriv --reuid=1000 --regid=1000 --clear-groups*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:113
+msgid "mailto:luto@amacapital.net[Andy Lutomirski]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*runuser*(1),\n"
+"*su*(1),\n"
+"*prctl*(2),\n"
+"*capabilities*(7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
+#.  In the public domain.
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:4
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "setsid(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:14
+msgid "setsid - run a program in a new session"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*setsid* [options] _program_ [_arguments_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*setsid* runs a program in a new session. The command calls *fork*(2) if "
+"already a process group leader. Otherwise, it executes a program in the "
+"current process. This default behavior is possible to override by the "
+"*--fork* option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--ctty*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:27
+msgid "Set the controlling terminal to the current one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, *--fork*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:30
+msgid "Always create a new process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-w*, *--wait*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:33
+msgid ""
+"Wait for the execution of the program to end, and return the exit status of "
+"this program as the exit status of *setsid*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:43
+msgid "mailto:jrs@world.std.com[Rick Sladkey]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*setsid*(2)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "swapon(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:12
+msgid "swapon, swapoff - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*swapon* [options] [_specialfile_...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*swapoff* [*-va*] [_specialfile_...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*swapon* is used to specify devices on which paging and swapping are to take "
+"place.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:24
+msgid ""
+"The device or file used is given by the _specialfile_ parameter. It may be "
+"of the form *-L* _label_ or *-U* _uuid_ to indicate a device by label or "
+"uuid."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:26
+msgid ""
+"Calls to *swapon* normally occur in the system boot scripts making all swap "
+"devices available, so that the paging and swapping activity is interleaved "
+"across several devices and files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*swapoff* disables swapping on the specified devices and files. When the "
+"*-a* flag is given, swapping is disabled on all known swap devices and files "
+"(as found in _/proc/swaps_ or _/etc/fstab_).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:33
+msgid ""
+"All devices marked as \"swap\" in _/etc/fstab_ are made available, except "
+"for those with the \"noauto\" option. Devices that are already being used as "
+"swap are silently skipped."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d*, *--discard*[**=**__policy__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:36
+msgid ""
+"Enable swap discards, if the swap backing device supports the discard or "
+"trim operation. This may improve performance on some Solid State Devices, "
+"but often it does not. The option allows one to select between two available "
+"swap discard policies:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--discard=once*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:39
+msgid ""
+"to perform a single-time discard operation for the whole swap area at "
+"swapon; or"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--discard=pages*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:42
+msgid ""
+"to asynchronously discard freed swap pages before they are available for "
+"reuse."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:45
+msgid ""
+"If no policy is selected, the default behavior is to enable both discard "
+"types. The _/etc/fstab_ mount options *discard*, *discard=once*, or "
+"*discard=pages* may also be used to enable discard flags."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-e*, *--ifexists*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:48
+msgid ""
+"Silently skip devices that do not exist. The _/etc/fstab_ mount option "
+"*nofail* may also be used to skip non-existing device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, *--fixpgsz*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:51
+msgid ""
+"Reinitialize (exec mkswap) the swap space if its page size does not match "
+"that of the current running kernel. *mkswap*(8) initializes the whole device "
+"and does not check for bad blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-L* _label_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:54
+msgid ""
+"Use the partition that has the specified _label_. (For this, access to "
+"_/proc/partitions_ is needed.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:57
+msgid ""
+"Specify swap options by an __fstab__-compatible comma-separated string. For "
+"example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*swapon -o pri=1,discard=pages,nofail /dev/sda2*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:61
+msgid ""
+"The _opts_ string is evaluated last and overrides all other command line "
+"options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:64
+msgid ""
+"Specify the priority of the swap device. _priority_ is a value between -1 "
+"and 32767. Higher numbers indicate higher priority. See *swapon*(2) for a "
+"full description of swap priorities. Add **pri=**__value__ to the option "
+"field of _/etc/fstab_ for use with *swapon -a*. When no priority is defined, "
+"it defaults to -1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--summary*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:67
+msgid ""
+"Display swap usage summary by device. Equivalent to *cat /proc/swaps*. This "
+"output format is DEPRECATED in favour of *--show* that provides better "
+"control on output data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--show*[**=**__column__...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:70
+msgid ""
+"Display a definable table of swap areas. See the *--help* output for a list "
+"of available columns."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:76
+msgid "Do not print headings when displaying *--show* output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:79
+msgid "Display *--show* output without aligning table columns."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--bytes*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:82
+msgid ""
+"Display swap size in bytes in *--show* output instead of in user-friendly "
+"units."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-U* _uuid_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:85
+msgid "Use the partition that has the specified _uuid_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*swapoff* has the following exit status values since v2.36:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:100
+msgid "system has insufficient memory to stop swapping (OOM)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*swapoff*(2) syscall failed for another reason\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:106
+msgid "non-*swapoff*(2) syscall system error (out of memory, ...)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:109
+msgid "usage or syntax error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:112
+msgid "all swapoff failed on *--all*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:115
+msgid "some swapoff succeeded on *--all*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:117
+msgid ""
+"The command *swapoff --all* returns 0 (all succeeded), 32 (all failed), or "
+"64 (some failed, some succeeded)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:119
+msgid ""
+"The old versions before v2.36 has no documented exit status, 0 means success "
+"in all versions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/dev/sd??_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:132
+msgid "standard paging devices"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:135
+msgid "ascii filesystem description table"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Files with holes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:141
+msgid ""
+"The swap file implementation in the kernel expects to be able to write to "
+"the file directly, without the assistance of the filesystem. This is a "
+"problem on files with holes or on copy-on-write files on filesystems like "
+"Btrfs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:143
+msgid ""
+"Commands like *cp*(1) or *truncate*(1) create files with holes. These files "
+"will be rejected by *swapon*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:145
+msgid ""
+"Preallocated files created by *fallocate*(1) may be interpreted as files "
+"with holes too depending of the filesystem. Preallocated swap files are "
+"supported on XFS since Linux 4.18."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:147
+msgid ""
+"The most portable solution to create a swap file is to use *dd*(1) and "
+"_/dev/zero_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Btrfs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:151
+msgid ""
+"Swap files on Btrfs are supported since Linux 5.0 on files with *nocow* "
+"attribute. See the *btrfs*(5) manual page for more details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NFS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:155
+msgid "Swap over *NFS* may not work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Suspend"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*swapon* automatically detects and rewrites a swap space signature with old "
+"software suspend data (e.g., *S1SUSPEND*, *S2SUSPEND*, ...). The problem is "
+"that if we don't do it, then we get data corruption the next time an attempt "
+"at unsuspending is made.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:163
+msgid "The *swapon* command appeared in 4.0BSD."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*swapoff*(2),\n"
+"*swapon*(2),\n"
+"*fstab*(5),\n"
+"*init*(8),\n"
+"*fallocate*(1),\n"
+"*mkswap*(8),\n"
+"*mount*(8),\n"
+"*rc*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "switch_root(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:12
+msgid "switch_root - switch to another filesystem as the root of the mount tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*switch_root* [*-hV*]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*switch_root* _newroot init_ [_arg_...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*switch_root* moves already mounted _/proc_, _/dev_, _/sys_ and _/run_ to "
+"_newroot_ and makes _newroot_ the new root filesystem and starts _init_ "
+"process.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*WARNING: switch_root removes recursively all files and directories on the "
+"current root filesystem.*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*switch_root* returns 1 on failure, it never returns on success.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*switch_root* will fail to function if _newroot_ is not the root of a "
+"mount. If you want to switch root into a directory that does not meet this "
+"requirement then you can first use a bind-mounting trick to turn any "
+"directory into a mount point:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mount --bind $DIR $DIR\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:46
+msgid ""
+"mailto:pjones@redhat.com[Peter Jones], mailto:katzj@redhat.com[Jeremy Katz], "
+"mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*chroot*(2),\n"
+"*init*(8),\n"
+"*mkinitrd*(8),\n"
+"*mount*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "tunelp(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:12
+msgid "tunelp - set various parameters for the lp device"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*tunelp* [options] _device_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*tunelp* sets several parameters for the /dev/lp__?__ devices, for better "
+"performance (or for any performance at all, if your printer won't work "
+"without it...) Without parameters, it tells whether the device is using "
+"interrupts, and if so, which one. With parameters, it sets the device "
+"characteristics accordingly.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i*, *--irq* _argument_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:25
+msgid ""
+"specifies the IRQ to use for the parallel port in question. If this is set "
+"to something non-zero, *-t* and *-c* have no effect. If your port does not "
+"use interrupts, this option will make printing stop. The command *tunelp -i "
+"0* restores non-interrupt driven (polling) action, and your printer should "
+"work again. If your parallel port does support interrupts, interrupt-driven "
+"printing should be somewhat faster and efficient, and will probably be "
+"desirable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*NOTE*: This option will have no effect with kernel 2.1.131 or later since "
+"the irq is handled by the parport driver. You can change the parport irq for "
+"example via _/proc/parport/*/irq_. Read "
+"_/usr/src/linux/Documentation/admin-guide/parport.rst_ for more details on "
+"parport.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:28
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t*, *--time* _milliseconds_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:30
+msgid ""
+"is the amount of time in jiffies that the driver waits if the printer "
+"doesn't take a character for the number of tries dictated by the *-c* "
+"parameter. 10 is the default value. If you want fastest possible printing, "
+"and don't care about system load, you may set this to 0. If you don't care "
+"how fast your printer goes, or are printing text on a slow printer with a "
+"buffer, then 500 (5 seconds) should be fine, and will give you very low "
+"system load. This value generally should be lower for printing graphics than "
+"text, by a factor of approximately 10, for best performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--chars* _characters_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:33
+msgid ""
+"is the number of times to try to output a character to the printer before "
+"sleeping for *-t* _TIME_. It is the number of times around a loop that tries "
+"to send a character to the printer. 120 appears to be a good value for most "
+"printers in polling mode. 1000 is the default, because there are some "
+"printers that become jerky otherwise, but you _must_ set this to '1' to "
+"handle the maximal CPU efficiency if you are using interrupts. If you have a "
+"very fast printer, a value of 10 might make more sense even if in polling "
+"mode. If you have a _really_ old printer, you can increase this further."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:35
+msgid "Setting *-t* _TIME_ to 0 is equivalent to setting *-c* _CHARS_ to infinity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-w*, *--wait* _milliseconds_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:38
+msgid ""
+"is the number of usec we wait while playing with the strobe signal. While "
+"most printers appear to be able to deal with an extremely short strobe, some "
+"printers demand a longer one. Increasing this from the default 1 may make it "
+"possible to print with those printers. This may also make it possible to use "
+"longer cables. It's also possible to decrease this value to 0 if your "
+"printer is fast enough or your machine is slow enough."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-a*, *--abort* _<on|off>_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:41
+msgid ""
+"This is whether to abort on printer error - the default is not to. If you "
+"are sitting at your computer, you probably want to be able to see an error "
+"and fix it, and have the printer go on printing. On the other hand, if you "
+"aren't, you might rather that your printer spooler find out that the printer "
+"isn't ready, quit trying, and send you mail about it. The choice is yours."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-o*, *--check-status* _<on|off>_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:44
+msgid ""
+"This option is much like *-a*. It makes any *open*(2) of this device check "
+"to see that the device is on-line and not reporting any out of paper or "
+"other errors. This is the correct setting for most versions of *lpd*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-C*, *--careful* _<on|off>_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:47
+msgid ""
+"This option adds extra (\"careful\") error checking. When this option is on, "
+"the printer driver will ensure that the printer is on-line and not reporting "
+"any out of paper or other errors before sending data. This is particularly "
+"useful for printers that normally appear to accept data when turned off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*NOTE*: This option is obsolete because it's the default in 2.1.131 kernel "
+"or later.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--status*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:52
+msgid ""
+"This option returns the current printer status, both as a decimal number "
+"from 0..255, and as a list of active flags. When this option is specified, "
+"*-q* off, turning off the display of the current IRQ, is implied."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:55
+msgid ""
+"This option resets the port. It requires a Linux kernel version of 1.1.80 or "
+"later."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-q*, *--print-irq* _<on|off>_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:58
+msgid "This option sets printing the display of the current IRQ setting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:63
+msgid "_/dev/lp?_, _/proc/parport/*/*_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*-o*, *-C*, and *-s* all require a Linux kernel version of 1.1.76 or "
+"later.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-C* requires a Linux version prior to 2.1.131.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright (c) 1996 Andries Brouwer
+#. This page is somewhat derived from a page that was
+#. (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California
+#. and had been heavily modified by Rik Faith and myself.
+#
+#. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
+#. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+#. published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+#. the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
+#. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
+#. document formatting or typesetting system, including
+#. intermediate and printed output.
+#
+#. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#. GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+#. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+#. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+#. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "umount(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:37
+msgid "umount - unmount filesystems"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*umount* *-a* [*-dflnrv*] [*-t* _fstype_] [*-O* _option_...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*umount* [*-dflnrv*] {_directory_|_device_}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*umount* *-h*|*-V*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:49
+msgid ""
+"The *umount* command detaches the mentioned filesystem(s) from the file "
+"hierarchy. A filesystem is specified by giving the directory where it has "
+"been mounted. Giving the special device on which the filesystem lives may "
+"also work, but is obsolete, mainly because it will fail in case this device "
+"was mounted on more than one directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:51
+msgid ""
+"Note that a filesystem cannot be unmounted when it is 'busy' - for example, "
+"when there are open files on it, or when some process has its working "
+"directory there, or when a swap file on it is in use. The offending process "
+"could even be *umount* itself - it opens libc, and libc in its turn may open "
+"for example locale files. A lazy unmount avoids this problem, but it may "
+"introduce other issues. See *--lazy* description below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:56
+msgid ""
+"All of the filesystems described in _/proc/self/mountinfo_ (or in deprecated "
+"_/etc/mtab_) are unmounted, except the proc, devfs, devpts, sysfs, "
+"rpc_pipefs and nfsd filesystems. This list of the filesystems may be "
+"replaced by *--types* umount option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-A*, *--all-targets*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:59
+msgid ""
+"Unmount all mountpoints in the current mount namespace for the specified "
+"filesystem. The filesystem can be specified by one of the mountpoints or the "
+"device name (or UUID, etc.). When this option is used together with "
+"*--recursive*, then all nested mounts within the filesystem are recursively "
+"unmounted. This option is only supported on systems where _/etc/mtab_ is a "
+"symlink to _/proc/mounts_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:62
+msgid ""
+"Do not canonicalize paths. The paths canonicalization is based on *stat*(2) "
+"and *readlink*(2) system calls. These system calls may hang in some cases "
+"(for example on NFS if server is not available). The option has to be used "
+"with canonical path to the mount point."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:64
+msgid "This option is silently ignored by *umount* for non-root users."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:66
+msgid ""
+"For more details about this option see the *mount*(8) man page. Note that "
+"*umount* does not pass this option to the **/sbin/umount.**__type__ helpers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d*, *--detach-loop*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:69
+msgid ""
+"When the unmounted device was a loop device, also free this loop "
+"device. This option is unnecessary for devices initialized by *mount*(8), in "
+"this case \"autoclear\" functionality is enabled by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--fake*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:72
+msgid ""
+"Causes everything to be done except for the actual system call or umount "
+"helper execution; this 'fakes' unmounting the filesystem. It can be used to "
+"remove entries from the deprecated _/etc/mtab_ that were unmounted earlier "
+"with the *-n* option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:75
+msgid "Force an unmount (in case of an unreachable NFS system)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:77
+msgid ""
+"Note that this option does not guarantee that umount command does not "
+"hang. It's strongly recommended to use absolute paths without symlinks to "
+"avoid unwanted *readlink*(2) and *stat*(2) system calls on unreachable NFS "
+"in *umount*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i*, *--internal-only*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:80
+msgid ""
+"Do not call the **/sbin/umount.**__filesystem__ helper even if it exists. By "
+"default such a helper program is called if it exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l*, *--lazy*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:83
+msgid ""
+"Lazy unmount. Detach the filesystem from the file hierarchy now, and clean "
+"up all references to this filesystem as soon as it is not busy anymore."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:85
+msgid ""
+"A system reboot would be expected in near future if you're going to use this "
+"option for network filesystem or local filesystem with submounts. The "
+"recommended use-case for *umount -l* is to prevent hangs on shutdown due to "
+"an unreachable network share where a normal *umount* will hang due to a "
+"downed server or a network partition. Remounts of the share will not be "
+"possible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:88
+msgid ""
+"Perform *umount* in the mount namespace specified by _ns_. _ns_ is either "
+"PID of process running in that namespace or special file representing that "
+"namespace."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*umount* switches to the namespace when it reads _/etc/fstab_, writes "
+"_/etc/mtab_ (or writes to _/run/mount_) and calls *umount*(2) system call, "
+"otherwise it runs in the original namespace. It means that the target mount "
+"namespace does not have to contain any libraries or other requirements "
+"necessary to execute *umount*(2) command.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:95
+msgid "Unmount without writing in _/etc/mtab_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-O*, *--test-opts* _option_..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:98
+msgid ""
+"Unmount only the filesystems that have the specified option set in "
+"_/etc/fstab_. More than one option may be specified in a comma-separated "
+"list. Each option can be prefixed with *no* to indicate that no action "
+"should be taken for this option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:101
+msgid "Suppress \"not mounted\" error messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-R*, *--recursive*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:104
+msgid ""
+"Recursively unmount each specified directory. Recursion for each directory "
+"will stop if any unmount operation in the chain fails for any reason. The "
+"relationship between mountpoints is determined by _/proc/self/mountinfo_ "
+"entries. The filesystem must be specified by mountpoint path; a recursive "
+"unmount by device name (or UUID) is unsupported. Since version 2.37 it "
+"umounts also all over-mounted filesystems (more filesystems on the same "
+"mountpoint)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:107
+msgid "When an unmount fails, try to remount the filesystem read-only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t*, *--types* _type_..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:110
+msgid ""
+"Indicate that the actions should only be taken on filesystems of the "
+"specified _type_. More than one type may be specified in a comma-separated "
+"list. The list of filesystem types can be prefixed with *no* to indicate "
+"that no action should be taken for all of the mentioned types. Note that "
+"*umount* reads information about mounted filesystems from kernel "
+"(_/proc/mounts_) and filesystem names may be different than filesystem names "
+"used in the _/etc/fstab_ (e.g., \"nfs4\" vs. \"nfs\")."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NON-SUPERUSER UMOUNTS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:119
+msgid ""
+"Normally, only the superuser can umount filesystems. However, when _fstab_ "
+"contains the *user* option on a line, anybody can umount the corresponding "
+"filesystem. For more details see *mount*(8) man page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:121
+msgid ""
+"Since version 2.34 the *umount* command can be used to perform umount "
+"operation also for fuse filesystems if kernel mount table contains user's "
+"ID. In this case _fstab_ *user=* mount option is not required."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:123
+msgid ""
+"Since version 2.35 *umount* command does not exit when user permissions are "
+"inadequate by internal *libmount* security rules. It drops suid permissions "
+"and continue as regular non-root user. This can be used to support use-cases "
+"where root permissions are not necessary (e.g., fuse filesystems, user "
+"namespaces, etc)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LOOP DEVICE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:127
+msgid ""
+"The *umount* command will automatically detach loop device previously "
+"initialized by *mount*(8) command independently of _/etc/mtab_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:129
+msgid ""
+"In this case the device is initialized with \"autoclear\" flag (see "
+"*losetup*(8) output for more details), otherwise it's necessary to use the "
+"option *--detach-loop* or call *losetup -d* _device_. The autoclear feature "
+"is supported since Linux 2.6.25."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:133
+msgid "The syntax of external unmount helpers is:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"**umount.**__suffix__ {__directory__|_device_} [*-flnrv*] [*-N* _namespace_] "
+"[*-t* _type_._subtype_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:139
+msgid ""
+"where _suffix_ is the filesystem type (or the value from a *uhelper=* or "
+"*helper=* marker in the mtab file). The *-t* option can be used for "
+"filesystems that have subtype support. For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*umount.fuse -t fuse.sshfs*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:145
+msgid ""
+"A **uhelper=**__something__ marker (unprivileged helper) can appear in the "
+"_/etc/mtab_ file when ordinary users need to be able to unmount a mountpoint "
+"that is not defined in _/etc/fstab_ (for example for a device that was "
+"mounted by *udisks*(1))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:147
+msgid ""
+"A **helper=**__type__ marker in the _mtab_ file will redirect all unmount "
+"requests to the **/sbin/umount.**__type__ helper independently of UID."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:149
+msgid ""
+"Note that _/etc/mtab_ is currently deprecated and *helper=* and other "
+"userspace mount options are maintained by *libmount*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:154
+msgid "overrides the default location of the _fstab_ file (ignored for *suid*)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:157
+msgid "overrides the default location of the _mtab_ file (ignored for *suid*)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:160
+msgid "enables *libmount* debug output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:165
+msgid ""
+"table of mounted filesystems (deprecated and usually replaced by symlink to "
+"_/proc/mounts_)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:168
+msgid "table of known filesystems"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/proc/self/mountinfo_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:171
+msgid "table of mounted filesystems generated by kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:175
+msgid "A *umount* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*umount*(2),\n"
+"*losetup*(8),\n"
+"*mount_namespaces*(7),\n"
+"*mount*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "unshare(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:12
+msgid "unshare - run program in new namespaces"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*unshare* [options] [_program_ [_arguments_]]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:20
+msgid ""
+"The *unshare* command creates new namespaces (as specified by the "
+"command-line options described below) and then executes the specified "
+"_program_. If _program_ is not given, then \"${SHELL}\" is run (default: "
+"_/bin/sh_)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:22
+msgid ""
+"By default, a new namespace persists only as long as it has member "
+"processes. A new namespace can be made persistent even when it has no member "
+"processes by bind mounting /proc/_pid_/ns/_type_ files to a filesystem "
+"path. A namespace that has been made persistent in this way can subsequently "
+"be entered with *nsenter*(1) even after the _program_ terminates (except PID "
+"namespaces where a permanently running init process is required). Once a "
+"persistent namespace is no longer needed, it can be unpersisted by using "
+"*umount*(8) to remove the bind mount. See the *EXAMPLES* section for more "
+"details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:24
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*unshare* since util-linux version 2.36 uses "
+"_/proc/[pid]/ns/pid_for_children_ and _/proc/[pid]/ns/time_for_children_ "
+"files for persistent PID and TIME namespaces. This change requires Linux "
+"kernel 4.17 or newer.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:26
+msgid "The following types of namespaces can be created with *unshare*:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:29
+msgid ""
+"Mounting and unmounting filesystems will not affect the rest of the system, "
+"except for filesystems which are explicitly marked as shared (with *mount "
+"--make-shared*; see _/proc/self/mountinfo_ or *findmnt -o+PROPAGATION* for "
+"the *shared* flags). For further details, see *mount_namespaces*(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:31
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*unshare* since util-linux version 2.27 automatically sets propagation to "
+"*private* in a new mount namespace to make sure that the new namespace is "
+"really unshared. It's possible to disable this feature with option "
+"*--propagation unchanged*. Note that *private* is the kernel default.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:43
+msgid ""
+"Children will have a distinct set of PID-to-process mappings from their "
+"parent. For further details, see *pid_namespaces*(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i*, *--ipc*[**=**__file__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:57
+msgid ""
+"Create a new IPC namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
+"made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-m*, *--mount*[**=**__file__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:60
+msgid ""
+"Create a new mount namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
+"made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_. Note that _file_ must be "
+"located on a mount whose propagation type is not *shared* (or an error "
+"results). Use the command *findmnt -o+PROPAGATION* when not sure about the "
+"current setting. See also the examples below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--net*[**=**__file__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:63
+msgid ""
+"Create a new network namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace "
+"is made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--pid*[**=**__file__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:66
+msgid ""
+"Create a new PID namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
+"made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_. (Creation of a "
+"persistent PID namespace will fail if the *--fork* option is not also "
+"specified.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:68
+msgid "See also the *--fork* and *--mount-proc* options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-u*, *--uts*[**=**__file__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:71
+msgid ""
+"Create a new UTS namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
+"made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-U*, *--user*[**=**__file__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:74
+msgid ""
+"Create a new user namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
+"made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-C*, *--cgroup*[**=**__file__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:77
+msgid ""
+"Create a new cgroup namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
+"made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-T*, *--time*[**=**__file__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:80
+msgid ""
+"Create a new time namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is "
+"made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_. The *--monotonic* and "
+"*--boottime* options can be used to specify the corresponding offset in the "
+"time namespace."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:83
+msgid ""
+"Fork the specified _program_ as a child process of *unshare* rather than "
+"running it directly. This is useful when creating a new PID namespace. Note "
+"that when *unshare* is waiting for the child process, then it ignores "
+"*SIGINT* and *SIGTERM* and does not forward any signals to the child. It is "
+"necessary to send signals to the child process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--keep-caps*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:86
+msgid ""
+"When the *--user* option is given, ensure that capabilities granted in the "
+"user namespace are preserved in the child process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--kill-child*[**=**__signame__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:89
+msgid ""
+"When *unshare* terminates, have _signame_ be sent to the forked child "
+"process. Combined with *--pid* this allows for an easy and reliable killing "
+"of the entire process tree below *unshare*. If not given, _signame_ defaults "
+"to *SIGKILL*. This option implies *--fork*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--mount-proc*[**=**__mountpoint__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:92
+msgid ""
+"Just before running the program, mount the proc filesystem at _mountpoint_ "
+"(default is _/proc_). This is useful when creating a new PID namespace. It "
+"also implies creating a new mount namespace since the _/proc_ mount would "
+"otherwise mess up existing programs on the system. The new proc filesystem "
+"is explicitly mounted as private (with *MS_PRIVATE*|*MS_REC*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**--map-user=**__uid|name__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:95
+msgid ""
+"Run the program only after the current effective user ID has been mapped to "
+"_uid_. If this option is specified multiple times, the last occurrence takes "
+"precedence. This option implies *--user*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**--map-users=**__outeruid,inneruid,count__|**auto**"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:98
+msgid ""
+"Run the program only after the block of user IDs of size _count_ beginning "
+"at _outeruid_ has been mapped to the block of user IDs beginning at "
+"_inneruid_. This mapping is created with **newuidmap**(1). If the range of "
+"user IDs overlaps with the mapping specified by *--map-user*, then a "
+"\"hole\" will be removed from the mapping. This may result in the highest "
+"user ID of the mapping not being mapped. The special value *auto* will map "
+"the first block of user IDs owned by the effective user from _/etc/subuid_ "
+"to a block starting at user ID 0. If this option is specified multiple "
+"times, the last occurrence takes precedence. This option implies *--user*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**--map-group=**__gid|name__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:101
+msgid ""
+"Run the program only after the current effective group ID has been mapped to "
+"_gid_. If this option is specified multiple times, the last occurrence takes "
+"precedence. This option implies *--setgroups=deny* and *--user*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**--map-groups=**__outergid,innergid,count__|**auto**"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:104
+msgid ""
+"Run the program only after the block of group IDs of size _count_ beginning "
+"at _outergid_ has been mapped to the block of group IDs beginning at "
+"_innergid_. This mapping is created with **newgidmap**(1). If the range of "
+"group IDs overlaps with the mapping specified by *--map-group*, then a "
+"\"hole\" will be removed from the mapping. This may result in the highest "
+"group ID of the mapping not being mapped. The special value *auto* will map "
+"the first block of user IDs owned by the effective user from _/etc/subgid_ "
+"to a block starting at group ID 0. If this option is specified multiple "
+"times, the last occurrence takes precedence. This option implies *--user*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**--map-auto**"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:107
+msgid ""
+"Map the first block of user IDs owned by the effective user from "
+"_/etc/subuid_ to a block starting at user ID 0. In the same manner, also map "
+"the first block of group IDs owned by the effective group from _/etc/subgid_ "
+"to a block starting at group ID 0. This option is intended to handle the "
+"common case where the first block of subordinate user and group IDs can map "
+"the whole user and group ID space. This option is equivalent to specifying "
+"*--map-users=auto* and *--map-groups=auto*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-r*, *--map-root-user*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:110
+msgid ""
+"Run the program only after the current effective user and group IDs have "
+"been mapped to the superuser UID and GID in the newly created user "
+"namespace. This makes it possible to conveniently gain capabilities needed "
+"to manage various aspects of the newly created namespaces (such as "
+"configuring interfaces in the network namespace or mounting filesystems in "
+"the mount namespace) even when run unprivileged. As a mere convenience "
+"feature, it does not support more sophisticated use cases, such as mapping "
+"multiple ranges of UIDs and GIDs. This option implies *--setgroups=deny* and "
+"*--user*. This option is equivalent to *--map-user=0 --map-group=0*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--map-current-user*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:113
+msgid ""
+"Run the program only after the current effective user and group IDs have "
+"been mapped to the same UID and GID in the newly created user "
+"namespace. This option implies *--setgroups=deny* and *--user*. This option "
+"is equivalent to *--map-user=$(id -ru) --map-group=$(id -rg)*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**--propagation private**|**shared**|**slave**|*unchanged*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:116
+msgid ""
+"Recursively set the mount propagation flag in the new mount namespace. The "
+"default is to set the propagation to _private_. It is possible to disable "
+"this feature with the argument *unchanged*. The option is silently ignored "
+"when the mount namespace (*--mount*) is not requested."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**--setgroups allow**|*deny*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:119
+msgid "Allow or deny the *setgroups*(2) system call in a user namespace."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:121
+msgid ""
+"To be able to call *setgroups*(2), the calling process must at least have "
+"*CAP_SETGID*. But since Linux 3.19 a further restriction applies: the kernel "
+"gives permission to call *setgroups*(2) only after the GID map "
+"(**/proc/**__pid__*/gid_map*) has been set. The GID map is writable by root "
+"when *setgroups*(2) is enabled (i.e., *allow*, the default), and the GID map "
+"becomes writable by unprivileged processes when *setgroups*(2) is "
+"permanently disabled (with *deny*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-R*, **--root=**__dir__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:124
+msgid "run the command with root directory set to _dir_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-w*, **--wd=**__dir__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:127
+msgid "change working directory to _dir_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:130
+msgid "Set the user ID which will be used in the entered namespace."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:133
+msgid ""
+"Set the group ID which will be used in the entered namespace and drop "
+"supplementary groups."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--monotonic* _offset_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:136
+msgid ""
+"Set the offset of *CLOCK_MONOTONIC* which will be used in the entered time "
+"namespace. This option requires unsharing a time namespace with *--time*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--boottime* _offset_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:139
+msgid ""
+"Set the offset of *CLOCK_BOOTTIME* which will be used in the entered time "
+"namespace. This option requires unsharing a time namespace with *--time*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:145
+msgid ""
+"The proc and sysfs filesystems mounting as root in a user namespace have to "
+"be restricted so that a less privileged user cannot get more access to "
+"sensitive files that a more privileged user made unavailable. In short the "
+"rule for proc and sysfs is as close to a bind mount as possible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:149
+msgid ""
+"The following command creates a PID namespace, using *--fork* to ensure that "
+"the executed command is performed in a child process that (being the first "
+"process in the namespace) has PID 1. The *--mount-proc* option ensures that "
+"a new mount namespace is also simultaneously created and that a new "
+"*proc*(5) filesystem is mounted that contains information corresponding to "
+"the new PID namespace. When the *readlink*(1) command terminates, the new "
+"namespaces are automatically torn down."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# unshare --fork --pid --mount-proc readlink /proc/self\n"
+"1\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:156
+msgid ""
+"As an unprivileged user, create a new user namespace where the user's "
+"credentials are mapped to the root IDs inside the namespace:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ id -u; id -g\n"
+"1000\n"
+"1000\n"
+"$ unshare --user --map-root-user \\\n"
+"        sh -c ''whoami; cat /proc/self/uid_map /proc/self/gid_map''\n"
+"root\n"
+"         0       1000          1\n"
+"         0       1000          1\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:169
+msgid ""
+"As an unprivileged user, create a user namespace where the first 65536 IDs "
+"are all mapped, and the user's credentials are mapped to the root IDs inside "
+"the namespace. The map is determined by the subordinate IDs assigned in "
+"*subuid*(5) and *subgid*(5). Demonstrate this mapping by creating a file "
+"with user ID 1 and group ID 1. For brevity, only the user ID mappings are "
+"shown:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:187
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ id -u\n"
+"1000\n"
+"$ cat /etc/subuid\n"
+"1000:100000:65536\n"
+"$ unshare --user --map-auto --map-root-user\n"
+"# id -u\n"
+"0\n"
+"# cat /proc/self/uid_map\n"
+"         0       1000          1\n"
+"         1     100000      65535\n"
+"# touch file; chown 1:1 file\n"
+"# ls -ln --time-style=+ file\n"
+"-rw-r--r-- 1 1 1 0  file\n"
+"# exit\n"
+"$ ls -ln --time-style=+ file\n"
+"-rw-r--r-- 1 100000 100000 0  file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:190
+msgid ""
+"The first of the following commands creates a new persistent UTS namespace "
+"and modifies the hostname as seen in that namespace. The namespace is then "
+"entered with *nsenter*(1) in order to display the modified hostname; this "
+"step demonstrates that the UTS namespace continues to exist even though the "
+"namespace had no member processes after the *unshare* command "
+"terminated. The namespace is then destroyed by removing the bind mount."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:197
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# touch /root/uts-ns\n"
+"# unshare --uts=/root/uts-ns hostname FOO\n"
+"# nsenter --uts=/root/uts-ns hostname\n"
+"FOO\n"
+"# umount /root/uts-ns\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:200
+msgid ""
+"The following commands establish a persistent mount namespace referenced by "
+"the bind mount _/root/namespaces/mnt_. In order to ensure that the creation "
+"of that bind mount succeeds, the parent directory (_/root/namespaces_) is "
+"made a bind mount whose propagation type is not *shared*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:206
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# mount --bind /root/namespaces /root/namespaces\n"
+"# mount --make-private /root/namespaces\n"
+"# touch /root/namespaces/mnt\n"
+"# unshare --mount=/root/namespaces/mnt\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:209
+msgid ""
+"The following commands demonstrate the use of the *--kill-child* option when "
+"creating a PID namespace, in order to ensure that when *unshare* is killed, "
+"all of the processes within the PID namespace are killed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:212
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "# set +m                # Don't print job status messages\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:215
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "# unshare --pid --fork --mount-proc --kill-child -- \\\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:223
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"       bash --norc -c ''(sleep 555 &) && (ps a &) && sleep 999'' &\n"
+"[1] 53456\n"
+"#     PID TTY      STAT   TIME COMMAND\n"
+"      1 pts/3    S+     0:00 sleep 999\n"
+"      3 pts/3    S+     0:00 sleep 555\n"
+"      5 pts/3    R+     0:00 ps a\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:228
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# ps h -o 'comm' $!     # Show that background job is unshare(1)\n"
+"unshare\n"
+"# kill $!               # Kill unshare(1)\n"
+"# pidof sleep\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:231
+msgid ""
+"The *pidof*(1) command prints no output, because the *sleep* processes have "
+"been killed. More precisely, when the *sleep* process that has PID 1 in the "
+"namespace (i.e., the namespace's init process) was killed, this caused all "
+"other processes in the namespace to be killed. By contrast, a similar series "
+"of commands where the *--kill-child* option is not used shows that when "
+"*unshare* terminates, the processes in the PID namespace are not killed:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:234
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "# unshare --pid --fork --mount-proc -- \\\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"       bash --norc -c ''(sleep 555 &) && (ps a &) && sleep 999'' &\n"
+"[1] 53479\n"
+"#     PID TTY      STAT   TIME COMMAND\n"
+"      1 pts/3    S+     0:00 sleep 999\n"
+"      3 pts/3    S+     0:00 sleep 555\n"
+"      5 pts/3    R+     0:00 ps a\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:246
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# kill $!\n"
+"# pidof sleep\n"
+"53482 53480\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:249
+msgid ""
+"The following example demonstrates the creation of a time namespace where "
+"the boottime clock is set to a point several years in the past:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:255
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"# uptime -p             # Show uptime in initial time namespace\n"
+"up 21 hours, 30 minutes\n"
+"# unshare --time --fork --boottime 300000000 uptime -p\n"
+"up 9 years, 28 weeks, 1 day, 2 hours, 50 minutes\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:261
+msgid ""
+"mailto:dottedmag@dottedmag.net[Mikhail Gusarov], "
+"mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:270
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*newuidmap*(1)\n"
+"*newgidmap*(1)\n"
+"*clone*(2),\n"
+"*unshare*(2),\n"
+"*namespaces*(7),\n"
+"*mount*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "wdctl(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:12
+msgid "wdctl - show hardware watchdog status"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*wdctl* [options] [_device_...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:20
+msgid ""
+"Show hardware watchdog status. The default device is _/dev/watchdog_. If "
+"more than one device is specified then the output is separated by one blank "
+"line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:22
+msgid ""
+"If the device is already used or user has no permissions to read from the "
+"device, then *wdctl* reads data from sysfs. In this case information about "
+"supported features (flags) might be missing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:24
+msgid "Note that the number of supported watchdog features is hardware specific."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, *--flags* _list_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:29
+msgid "Print only the specified flags."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-F*, *--noflags*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:32
+msgid "Do not print information about flags."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-I*, *--noident*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:35
+msgid "Do not print watchdog identity information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:38
+msgid "Do not print a header line for flags table."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:41
+msgid ""
+"Define the output columns to use in table of watchdog flags. If no output "
+"arrangement is specified, then a default set is used. Use *--help* to get "
+"list of all supported columns."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-O*, *--oneline*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:44
+msgid "Print all wanted information on one line in key=\"value\" output format."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:45
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--setpretimeout* _seconds_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:50
+msgid ""
+"Set the watchdog pre-timeout in seconds. A watchdog pre-timeout is a "
+"notification generated by the watchdog before the watchdog reset might occur "
+"in the event the watchdog has not been serviced. This notification is "
+"handled by the kernel and can be configured to take an action using sysfs or "
+"by **--setpregovernor**."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-g*, *--setpregovernor* _governor_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:53
+msgid ""
+"Set pre-timeout governor name. For available governors see default **wdctl** "
+"output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--settimeout* _seconds_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:59
+msgid "Set the watchdog timeout in seconds."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-T*, *--notimeouts*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:62
+msgid "Do not print watchdog timeouts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:63
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-x*, *--flags-only*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:65
+msgid "Same as *-I -T*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:72
+msgid ""
+"mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], mailto:lennart@poettering.net[Lennart "
+"Poettering]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "zramctl(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:12
+msgid "zramctl - set up and control zram devices"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:15
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Get info: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:18
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*zramctl* [options]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:19
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Reset zram: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*zramctl* *-r* _zramdev_...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Print name of first unused zram device: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:26
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*zramctl* *-f*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Set up a zram device: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*zramctl* [*-f* | _zramdev_] [*-s* _size_] [*-t* _number_] [*-a* "
+"_algorithm_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:34
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*zramctl* is used to quickly set up zram device parameters, to reset zram "
+"devices, and to query the status of used zram devices.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:36
+msgid "If no option is given, all non-zero size zram devices are shown."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:38
+msgid ""
+"Note that _zramdev_ node specified on command line has to already exist. The "
+"command *zramctl* creates a new _/dev/zram<N>_ nodes only when *--find* "
+"option specified. It's possible (and common) that after system boot "
+"_/dev/zram<N>_ nodes are not created yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-a*, **--algorithm lzo**|**lz4**|**lz4hc**|**deflate**|**842**|**zstd**"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:43
+msgid ""
+"Set the compression algorithm to be used for compressing data in the zram "
+"device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, *--find*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:46
+msgid ""
+"Find the first unused zram device. If a *--size* argument is present, then "
+"initialize the device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:52
+msgid ""
+"Define the status output columns to be used. If no output arrangement is "
+"specified, then a default set is used. Use *--help* to get a list of all "
+"supported columns."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:58
+msgid "Use the raw format for status output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:61
+msgid ""
+"Reset the options of the specified zram device(s). Zram device settings can "
+"be changed only after a reset."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--size* _size_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:64
+msgid ""
+"Create a zram device of the specified _size_. Zram devices are aligned to "
+"memory pages; when the requested _size_ is not a multiple of the page size, "
+"it will be rounded up to the next multiple. When not otherwise specified, "
+"the unit of the _size_ parameter is bytes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:66
+msgid ""
+"The _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes KiB "
+"(=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB "
+"(the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\") or the "
+"suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and "
+"YB."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t*, *--streams* _number_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:69
+msgid ""
+"Set the maximum number of compression streams that can be used for the "
+"device. The default is use all CPUs and one stream for kernels older than "
+"4.6."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:75
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*zramctl* returns 0 on success, nonzero on failure.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/dev/zram[0..N]_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:80
+msgid "zram block devices"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:84
+msgid ""
+"The following commands set up a zram device with a size of one gigabyte and "
+"use it as swap device."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" # zramctl --find --size 1024M\n"
+" /dev/zram0\n"
+" # mkswap /dev/zram0\n"
+" # swapon /dev/zram0\n"
+" ...\n"
+" # swapoff /dev/zram0\n"
+" # zramctl --reset /dev/zram0\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:99
+msgid ""
+"mailto:nefelim4ag@gmail.com[Timofey Titovets], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel "
+"Zak]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:103
+msgid ""
+"link:http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.rst[Linux "
+"kernel documentation]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "agetty(8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:12
+msgid "agetty - alternative Linux getty"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:16
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*agetty* [options] _port_ [_baud_rate_...] [_term_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:20
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*agetty* opens a tty port, prompts for a login name and invokes the "
+"/bin/login command. It is normally invoked by *init*(8).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:22
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*agetty* has several _non-standard_ features that are useful for hardwired "
+"and for dial-in lines:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:24
+msgid ""
+"Adapts the tty settings to parity bits and to erase, kill, end-of-line and "
+"uppercase characters when it reads a login name. The program can handle "
+"7-bit characters with even, odd, none or space parity, and 8-bit characters "
+"with no parity. The following special characters are recognized: Control-U "
+"(kill); DEL and backspace (erase); carriage return and line feed (end of "
+"line). See also the *--erase-chars* and *--kill-chars* options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:25
+msgid ""
+"Optionally deduces the baud rate from the CONNECT messages produced by "
+"Hayes(tm)-compatible modems."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:26
+msgid ""
+"Optionally does not hang up when it is given an already opened line (useful "
+"for call-back applications)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:27
+msgid "Optionally does not display the contents of the _/etc/issue_ file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:28
+msgid ""
+"Optionally displays an alternative issue files or directories instead of "
+"_/etc/issue_ or _/etc/issue.d_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:29
+msgid "Optionally does not ask for a login name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:30
+msgid "Optionally invokes a non-standard login program instead of _/bin/login_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:31
+msgid "Optionally turns on hardware flow control."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:32
+msgid "Optionally forces the line to be local with no need for carrier detect."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:34
+msgid ""
+"This program does not use the _/etc/gettydefs_ (System V) or _/etc/gettytab_ "
+"(SunOS 4) files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_port_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:39
+msgid ""
+"A path name relative to the _/dev_ directory. If a \"-\" is specified, "
+"*agetty* assumes that its standard input is already connected to a tty port "
+"and that a connection to a remote user has already been established."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:41
+msgid "Under System V, a \"-\" _port_ argument should be preceded by a \"--\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_baud_rate_,..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:44
+msgid ""
+"A comma-separated list of one or more baud rates. Each time *agetty* "
+"receives a BREAK character it advances through the list, which is treated as "
+"if it were circular."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:46
+msgid ""
+"Baud rates should be specified in descending order, so that the null "
+"character (Ctrl-@) can also be used for baud-rate switching."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:48
+msgid "This argument is optional and unnecessary for *virtual terminals*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:50
+msgid ""
+"The default for *serial terminals* is keep the current baud rate (see "
+"*--keep-baud*) and if unsuccessful then default to '9600'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_term_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:53
+msgid ""
+"The value to be used for the *TERM* environment variable. This overrides "
+"whatever *init*(1) may have set, and is inherited by login and the shell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:55
+msgid ""
+"The default is 'vt100', or 'linux' for Linux on a virtual terminal, or "
+"'hurd' for GNU Hurd on a virtual terminal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-8*, *--8bits*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:60
+msgid "Assume that the tty is 8-bit clean, hence disable parity detection."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-a*, *--autologin* _username_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:63
+msgid ""
+"Automatically log in the specified user without asking for a username or "
+"password. Using this option causes an *-f* _username_ option and argument to "
+"be added to the */bin/login* command line. See *--login-options*, which can "
+"be used to modify this option's behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:65
+msgid ""
+"Note that *--autologin* may affect the way in which *getty* initializes the "
+"serial line, because on auto-login *agetty* does not read from the line and "
+"it has no opportunity optimize the line setting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:66
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--noreset*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:68
+msgid ""
+"Do not reset terminal cflags (control modes). See *termios*(3) for more "
+"details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-E*, *--remote*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:71
+msgid ""
+"Typically the *login*(1) command is given a remote hostname when called by "
+"something such as *telnetd*(8). This option allows *agetty* to pass what it "
+"is using for a hostname to *login*(1) for use in *utmp*(5). See *--host*, "
+"*login*(1), and *utmp*(5)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:73
+msgid ""
+"If the *--host* _fakehost_ option is given, then an *-h* _fakehost_ option "
+"and argument are added to the _/bin/login_ command line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:75
+msgid ""
+"If the *--nohostname* option is given, then an *-H* option is added to the "
+"*/bin/login* command line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:77
+msgid "See *--login-options*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:78
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, *--issue-file* _path_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:80
+msgid ""
+"Specifies a \":\" delimited list of files and directories to be displayed "
+"instead of _/etc/issue_ (or other). All specified files and directories are "
+"displayed, missing or empty files are silently ignored. If the specified "
+"path is a directory then display all files with __.issue__ file extension in "
+"version-sort order from the directory. This allows custom messages to be "
+"displayed on different terminals. The *--noissue* option will override this "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:81
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--show-issue*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:83
+msgid ""
+"Display the current issue file (or other) on the current terminal and "
+"exit. Use this option to review the current setting, it is not designed for "
+"any other purpose. Note that output may use some default or incomplete "
+"information as proper output depends on terminal and *agetty* command line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-h, --flow-control*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:86
+msgid ""
+"Enable hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control. It is left up to the application to "
+"disable software (XON/XOFF) flow protocol where appropriate."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-H*, *--host* _fakehost_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:89
+msgid ""
+"Write the specified _fakehost_ into the utmp file. Normally, no login host "
+"is given, since *agetty* is used for local hardwired connections and "
+"consoles. However, this option can be useful for identifying terminal "
+"concentrators and the like."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i*, *--noissue*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:92
+msgid ""
+"Do not display the contents of _/etc/issue_ (or other) before writing the "
+"login prompt. Terminals or communications hardware may become confused when "
+"receiving lots of text at the wrong baud rate; dial-up scripts may fail if "
+"the login prompt is preceded by too much text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:93
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-I*, *--init-string* _initstring_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:95
+msgid ""
+"Set an initial string to be sent to the tty or modem before sending anything "
+"else. This may be used to initialize a modem. Non-printable characters may "
+"be sent by writing their octal code preceded by a backslash (\\). For "
+"example, to send a linefeed character (ASCII 10, octal 012), write \\12."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-J*, *--noclear*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:98
+msgid ""
+"Do not clear the screen before prompting for the login name. By default the "
+"screen is cleared."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l*, *--login-program* _login_program_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:101
+msgid ""
+"Invoke the specified _login_program_ instead of /bin/login. This allows the "
+"use of a non-standard login program. Such a program could, for example, ask "
+"for a dial-up password or use a different password file. See "
+"*--login-options*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-L*, *--local-line*[=__mode__]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:104
+msgid ""
+"Control the CLOCAL line flag. The optional _mode_ argument is *auto*, "
+"*always* or *never*. If the _mode_ argument is omitted, then the default is "
+"*always*. If the *--local-line* option is not given at all, then the default "
+"is *auto*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_always_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:107
+msgid ""
+"Forces the line to be a local line with no need for carrier detect. This can "
+"be useful when you have a locally attached terminal where the serial line "
+"does not set the carrier-detect signal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_never_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:109
+msgid ""
+"Explicitly clears the CLOCAL flag from the line setting and the "
+"carrier-detect signal is expected on the line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_auto_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:111
+msgid ""
+"The *agetty* default. Does not modify the CLOCAL setting and follows the "
+"setting enabled by the kernel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-m*, *--extract-baud*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:114
+msgid ""
+"Try to extract the baud rate from the CONNECT status message produced by "
+"Hayes(tm)-compatible modems. These status messages are of the form: "
+"\"<junk><speed><junk>\". *agetty* assumes that the modem emits its status "
+"message at the same speed as specified with (the first) _baud_rate_ value on "
+"the command line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:116
+msgid ""
+"Since the *--extract-baud* feature may fail on heavily-loaded systems, you "
+"still should enable BREAK processing by enumerating all expected baud rates "
+"on the command line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--list-speeds*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:119
+msgid "Display supported baud rates. These are determined at compilation time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--skip-login*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:122
+msgid ""
+"Do not prompt the user for a login name. This can be used in connection with "
+"the *--login-program* option to invoke a non-standard login process such as "
+"a BBS system. Note that with the *--skip-login* option, *agetty* gets no "
+"input from the user who logs in and therefore will not be able to figure out "
+"parity, character size, and newline processing of the connection. It "
+"defaults to space parity, 7 bit characters, and ASCII CR (13) end-of-line "
+"character. Beware that the program that *agetty* starts (usually /bin/login) "
+"is run as root."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-N*, *--nonewline*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:125
+msgid "Do not print a newline before writing out _/etc/issue_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-o*, *--login-options* _login_options_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:128
+msgid ""
+"Options and arguments that are passed to *login*(1). Where \\u is replaced "
+"by the login name. For example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--login-options '-h darkstar \\-- \\u'*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:132
+msgid "See *--autologin*, *--login-program* and *--remote*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:134
+msgid "Please read the *SECURITY NOTICE* below before using this option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:135
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--login-pause*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:137
+msgid ""
+"Wait for any key before dropping to the login prompt. Can be combined with "
+"*--autologin* to save memory by lazily spawning shells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:138
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-r*, *--chroot* _directory_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:140
+msgid "Change root to the specified directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:141
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-R*, *--hangup*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:143
+msgid "Call *vhangup*(2) to do a virtual hangup of the specified terminal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--keep-baud*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:146
+msgid ""
+"Try to keep the existing baud rate. The baud rates from the command line are "
+"used when *agetty* receives a BREAK character. If another baud rates "
+"specified then the original baud rate is also saved to the end of the wanted "
+"baud rates list. This can be used to return to the original baud rate after "
+"unexpected BREAKs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:147 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t*, *--timeout* _timeout_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:149
+msgid ""
+"Terminate if no user name could be read within _timeout_ seconds. Use of "
+"this option with hardwired terminal lines is not recommended."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:150
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-U*, *--detect-case*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:152
+msgid ""
+"Turn on support for detecting an uppercase-only terminal. This setting will "
+"detect a login name containing only capitals as indicating an uppercase-only "
+"terminal and turn on some upper-to-lower case conversions. Note that this "
+"has no support for any Unicode characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:153
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-w*, *--wait-cr*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:155
+msgid ""
+"Wait for the user or the modem to send a carriage-return or a linefeed "
+"character before sending the _/etc/issue_ file (or others) and the login "
+"prompt. This is useful with the *--init-string* option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:156
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--nohints*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:158
+msgid "Do not print hints about Num, Caps and Scroll Locks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:159
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--nohostname*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:161
+msgid ""
+"By default the hostname will be printed. With this option enabled, no "
+"hostname at all will be shown."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:162
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--long-hostname*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:164
+msgid ""
+"By default the hostname is only printed until the first dot. With this "
+"option enabled, the fully qualified hostname by *gethostname*(3P) or (if not "
+"found) by *getaddrinfo*(3) is shown."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--erase-chars* _string_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:167
+msgid ""
+"This option specifies additional characters that should be interpreted as a "
+"backspace (\"ignore the previous character\") when the user types the login "
+"name. The default additional 'erase' has been '#', but since util-linux 2.23 "
+"no additional erase characters are enabled by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--kill-chars* _string_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:170
+msgid ""
+"This option specifies additional characters that should be interpreted as a "
+"kill (\"ignore all previous characters\") when the user types the login "
+"name. The default additional 'kill' has been '@', but since util-linux 2.23 "
+"no additional kill characters are enabled by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:171
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--chdir* _directory_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:173
+msgid "Change directory before the login."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--delay* _number_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:176
+msgid "Sleep seconds before open tty."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--nice* _number_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:179
+msgid "Run login with this priority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:180
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--reload*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:182
+msgid ""
+"Ask all running *agetty* instances to reload and update their displayed "
+"prompts, if the user has not yet commenced logging in. After doing so the "
+"command will exit. This feature might be unsupported on systems without "
+"Linux *inotify*(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:188
+msgid ""
+"This section shows examples for the process field of an entry in the "
+"_/etc/inittab_ file. You'll have to prepend appropriate values for the other "
+"fields. See *inittab*(5) for more details."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:190
+msgid "For a hardwired line or a console tty:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:193
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*/sbin/agetty 9600 ttyS1*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:196
+msgid ""
+"For a directly connected terminal without proper carrier-detect wiring (try "
+"this if your terminal just sleeps instead of giving you a password: prompt):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:199
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*/sbin/agetty --local-line 9600 ttyS1 vt100*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:202
+msgid "For an old-style dial-in line with a 9600/2400/1200 baud modem:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:205
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*/sbin/agetty --extract-baud --timeout 60 ttyS1 9600,2400,1200*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:208
+msgid ""
+"For a Hayes modem with a fixed 115200 bps interface to the machine (the "
+"example init string turns off modem echo and result codes, makes "
+"modem/computer DCD track modem/modem DCD, makes a DTR drop cause a "
+"disconnection, and turns on auto-answer after 1 ring):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:211
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*/sbin/agetty --wait-cr --init-string 'ATE0Q1&D2&C1S0=1\\015' 115200 "
+"ttyS1*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:213
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SECURITY NOTICE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:216
+msgid ""
+"If you use the *--login-program* and *--login-options* options, be aware "
+"that a malicious user may try to enter lognames with embedded options, which "
+"then get passed to the used login program. *agetty* does check for a leading "
+"\"-\" and makes sure the logname gets passed as one parameter (so embedded "
+"spaces will not create yet another parameter), but depending on how the "
+"login binary parses the command line that might not be sufficient. Check "
+"that the used login program cannot be abused this way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:218
+msgid ""
+"Some programs use \"--\" to indicate that the rest of the command line "
+"should not be interpreted as options. Use this feature if available by "
+"passing \"--\" before the username gets passed by \\u."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:219
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ISSUE FILES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:222
+msgid ""
+"The default issue file is _/etc/issue_. If the file exists, then *agetty* "
+"also checks for _/etc/issue.d_ directory. The directory is optional "
+"extension to the default issue file and content of the directory is printed "
+"after _/etc/issue_ content. If the _/etc/issue_ does not exist, then the "
+"directory is ignored. All files *with .issue extension* from the directory "
+"are printed in version-sort order. The directory can be used to maintain "
+"3rd-party messages independently on the primary system _/etc/issue_ file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:224
+msgid ""
+"Since version 2.35 additional locations for issue file and directory are "
+"supported. If the default _/etc/issue_ does not exist, then *agetty* checks "
+"for _/run/issue_ and _/run/issue.d_, thereafter for _/usr/lib/issue_ and "
+"_/usr/lib/issue.d_. The directory _/etc_ is expected for host specific "
+"configuration, _/run_ is expected for generated stuff and _/usr/lib_ for "
+"static distribution maintained configuration."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:226
+msgid ""
+"The default path maybe overridden by *--issue-file* option. In this case "
+"specified path has to be file or directory and all the default issue file "
+"and directory locations are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:228
+msgid "The issue file feature can be completely disabled by *--noissue* option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:230
+msgid ""
+"It is possible to review the current issue file by *agetty --show-issue* on "
+"the current terminal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:232
+msgid ""
+"The issue files may contain certain escape codes to display the system name, "
+"date, time et cetera. All escape codes consist of a backslash (\\) "
+"immediately followed by one of the characters listed below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:233
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4 or 4{_interface_}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:235
+msgid ""
+"Insert the IPv4 address of the specified network interface (for example: "
+"\\4\\{eth0}). If the _interface_ argument is not specified, then select the "
+"first fully configured (UP, non-LOCALBACK, RUNNING) interface. If no "
+"configured interface is found, fall back to the IP address of the machine's "
+"hostname."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:236
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "6 or 6{_interface_}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:238
+msgid "The same as \\4 but for IPv6."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:239
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "b"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:241
+msgid "Insert the baudrate of the current line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:244
+msgid "Insert the current date."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:245
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "e or e{_name_}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:247
+msgid ""
+"Translate the human-readable _name_ to an escape sequence and insert it (for "
+"example: \\e{red}Alert text.\\e{reset}). If the _name_ argument is not "
+"specified, then insert \\033. The currently supported names are: black, "
+"blink, blue, bold, brown, cyan, darkgray, gray, green, halfbright, "
+"lightblue, lightcyan, lightgray, lightgreen, lightmagenta, lightred, "
+"magenta, red, reset, reverse, yellow and white. All unknown names are "
+"silently ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:248
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:250
+msgid ""
+"Insert the system name (the name of the operating system). Same as 'uname "
+"-s'. See also the \\S escape code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:251
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "S or S{VARIABLE}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:253
+msgid ""
+"Insert the VARIABLE data from _/etc/os-release_. If this file does not exist "
+"then fall back to _/usr/lib/os-release_. If the VARIABLE argument is not "
+"specified, then use PRETTY_NAME from the file or the system name (see "
+"\\s). This escape code can be used to keep _/etc/issue_ distribution and "
+"release independent. Note that \\S{ANSI_COLOR} is converted to the real "
+"terminal escape sequence."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:254
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "l"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:256
+msgid "Insert the name of the current tty line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:257
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "m"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:259
+msgid "Insert the architecture identifier of the machine. Same as *uname -m*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:260
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:262
+msgid ""
+"Insert the nodename of the machine, also known as the hostname. Same as "
+"*uname -n*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:263
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "o"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:265
+msgid "Insert the NIS domainname of the machine. Same as *hostname -d*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:266
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "O"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:268
+msgid "Insert the DNS domainname of the machine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:269
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "r"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:271
+msgid "Insert the release number of the OS. Same as *uname -r*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:272
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "t"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:274
+msgid "Insert the current time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:275
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "u"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:277
+msgid "Insert the number of current users logged in."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:278
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "U"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:280
+msgid ""
+"Insert the string \"1 user\" or \"<n> users\" where <n> is the number of "
+"current users logged in."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:281
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "v"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:283
+msgid "Insert the version of the OS, that is, the build-date and such."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:285
+msgid "An example. On my system, the following _/etc/issue_ file:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:288
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "This is \\n.\\o (\\s \\m \\r) \\t\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:291
+msgid "displays as:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:294
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "This is thingol.orcan.dk (Linux i386 1.1.9) 18:29:30\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:298
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/var/run/utmp_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:300
+msgid "the system status file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:301
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/etc/issue_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:303
+msgid "printed before the login prompt."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:304
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/etc/os-release /usr/lib/os-release_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:306
+msgid "operating system identification data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:307
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/dev/console_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:309
+msgid "problem reports (if *syslog*(3) is not used)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:310
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_/etc/inittab_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:312
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*init*(8) configuration file for SysV-style init daemon.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:316
+msgid ""
+"The baud-rate detection feature (the *--extract-baud* option) requires that "
+"*agetty* be scheduled soon enough after completion of a dial-in call (within "
+"30 ms with modems that talk at 2400 baud). For robustness, always use the "
+"*--extract-baud* option in combination with a multiple baud rate "
+"command-line argument, so that BREAK processing is enabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:318
+msgid ""
+"The text in the _/etc/issue_ file (or other) and the login prompt are always "
+"output with 7-bit characters and space parity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:320
+msgid ""
+"The baud-rate detection feature (the *--extract-baud* option) requires that "
+"the modem emits its status message _after_ raising the DCD line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:324
+msgid ""
+"Depending on how the program was configured, all diagnostics are written to "
+"the console device or reported via the *syslog*(3) facility. Error messages "
+"are produced if the _port_ argument does not specify a terminal device; if "
+"there is no utmp entry for the current process (System V only); and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:329
+msgid "mailto:werner@suse.de[Werner Fink], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:331
+msgid ""
+"The original *agetty* for serial terminals was written by "
+"mailto:wietse@wzv.win.tue.nl[W.Z. Venema] and ported to Linux by "
+"mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter Orbaek]."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993
+#. 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
+#. 	This product includes software developed by the University of
+#. 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#.    without specific prior written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+#. SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+#. 	@(#)mesg.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "mesg(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:46
+msgid "mesg - display (or do not display) messages from other users"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*mesg* [_option_] [*n*|*y*]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:54
+msgid ""
+"The *mesg* utility is invoked by a user to control write access others have "
+"to the terminal device associated with standard error output. If write "
+"access is allowed, then programs such as *talk*(1) and *write*(1) may "
+"display messages on the terminal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:56
+msgid ""
+"Traditionally, write access is allowed by default. However, as users become "
+"more conscious of various security risks, there is a trend to remove write "
+"access by default, at least for the primary login shell. To make sure your "
+"ttys are set the way you want them to be set, *mesg* should be executed in "
+"your login scripts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:58
+msgid ""
+"The *mesg* utility silently exits with error status 2 if not executed on "
+"terminal. In this case execute *mesg* is pointless. The command line option "
+"*--verbose* forces mesg to print a warning in this situation. This behaviour "
+"has been introduced in version 2.33."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:63
+msgid "Disallow messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*y*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:66
+msgid "Allow messages to be displayed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:68
+msgid ""
+"If no arguments are given, *mesg* shows the current message status on "
+"standard error output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:79
+msgid "The *mesg* utility exits with one of the following values:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:82
+msgid "Messages are allowed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:84
+msgid "Messages are not allowed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:84
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*>1*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:86
+msgid "An error has occurred."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:90
+msgid "_/dev/[pt]ty[pq]?_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:94
+msgid "A *mesg* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*login*(1),\n"
+"*talk*(1),\n"
+"*write*(1),\n"
+"*wall*(1),\n"
+"*xterm*(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 Regents of the University of California.
+#. All rights reserved.
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
+#. 	This product includes software developed by the University of
+#. 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#.    without specific prior written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+#. SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+#. 	@(#)script.1	6.5 (Berkeley) 7/27/91
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "script(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:47
+msgid "script - make typescript of terminal session"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*script* [options] [_file_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*script* makes a typescript of everything on your terminal session. The "
+"terminal data are stored in raw form to the log file and information about "
+"timing to another (optional) structured log file. The timing log file is "
+"necessary to replay the session later by *scriptreplay*(1) and to store "
+"additional information about the session.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:57
+msgid ""
+"Since version 2.35, *script* supports multiple streams and allows the "
+"logging of input and output to separate files or all the one file. This "
+"version also supports a new timing file which records additional "
+"information. The command *scriptreplay --summary* then provides all the "
+"information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:59
+msgid ""
+"If the argument _file_ or option *--log-out* _file_ is given, *script* saves "
+"the dialogue in this _file_. If no filename is given, the dialogue is saved "
+"in the file _typescript_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:61
+msgid ""
+"Note that logging input using *--log-in* or *--log-io* may record "
+"security-sensitive information as the log file contains all terminal session "
+"input (e.g., passwords) independently of the terminal echo flag setting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:65
+msgid ""
+"Below, the _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes "
+"KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB "
+"(the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\"), or "
+"the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB "
+"and YB."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:68
+msgid ""
+"Append the output to _file_ or to _typescript_, retaining the prior "
+"contents."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:71
+msgid ""
+"Run the _command_ rather than an interactive shell. This makes it easy for a "
+"script to capture the output of a program that behaves differently when its "
+"stdout is not a tty."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:72
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-E*, *--echo* _when_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:74
+msgid ""
+"This option controls the *ECHO* flag for the slave end of the session's "
+"pseudoterminal. The supported modes are _always_, _never_, or _auto_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:76
+msgid ""
+"The default is _auto_ -- in this case, *ECHO* enabled for the pseudoterminal "
+"slave; if the current standard input is a terminal, *ECHO* is disabled for "
+"it to prevent double echo; if the current standard input is not a terminal "
+"(for example pipe: *echo date | script*) then keeping *ECHO* enabled for the "
+"pseudoterminal slave enables the standard input data to be viewed on screen "
+"while being recorded to session log simultaneously."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:78
+msgid ""
+"Note that 'never' mode affects content of the session output log, because "
+"users input is not repeated on output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-e*, *--return*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:81
+msgid ""
+"Return the exit status of the child process. Uses the same format as bash "
+"termination on signal termination (i.e., exit status is 128 {plus} the "
+"signal number). The exit status of the child process is always stored in the "
+"type script file too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, *--flush*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:85
+msgid ""
+"Flush output after each write. This is nice for telecooperation: one person "
+"does *mkfifo* _foo_; *script -f* _foo_, and another can supervise in "
+"real-time what is being done using *cat* _foo_. Note that flush has an "
+"impact on performance; it's possible to use *SIGUSR1* to flush logs on "
+"demand."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--force*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:88
+msgid ""
+"Allow the default output file _typescript_ to be a hard or symbolic "
+"link. The command will follow a symbolic link."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:89 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:33
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:38
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-B*, *--log-io* _file_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:91
+msgid ""
+"Log input and output to the same _file_. Note, this option makes sense only "
+"if *--log-timing* is also specified, otherwise it's impossible to separate "
+"output and input streams from the log _file_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:92 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:30
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:32
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-I*, *--log-in* _file_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:94
+msgid ""
+"Log input to the _file_. The log output is disabled if only *--log-in* "
+"specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:96
+msgid ""
+"Use this logging functionality carefully as it logs all input, including "
+"input when terminal has disabled echo flag (for example, password inputs)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:97 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:35
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-O*, *--log-out* _file_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:99
+msgid ""
+"Log output to the _file_. The default is to log output to the file with name "
+"_typescript_ if the option *--log-out* or *--log-in* is not given. The log "
+"output is disabled if only *--log-in* specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:100 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:39
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:44
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-T*, *--log-timing* _file_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:102
+msgid ""
+"Log timing information to the _file_. Two timing file formats are supported "
+"now. The classic format is used when only one stream (input or output) "
+"logging is enabled. The multi-stream format is used on *--log-io* or when "
+"*--log-in* and *--log-out* are used together. See also *--logging-format*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-m*, *--logging-format* _format_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:105
+msgid ""
+"Force use of _advanced_ or _classic_ format. The default is the classic "
+"format to log only output and the advanced format when input as well as "
+"output logging is requested."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*Classic format*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:108
+msgid ""
+"The log contains two fields, separated by a space. The first field indicates "
+"how much time elapsed since the previous output. The second field indicates "
+"how many characters were output this time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*Advanced (multi-stream) format*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:111
+msgid ""
+"The first field is an entry type identifier ('I'nput, 'O'utput, 'H'eader, "
+"'S'ignal). The second field is how much time elapsed since the previous "
+"entry, and the rest of the entry is type-specific data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-o*, *--output-limit* _size_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:114
+msgid ""
+"Limit the size of the typescript and timing files to _size_ and stop the "
+"child process after this size is exceeded. The calculated file size does not "
+"include the start and done messages that the *script* command prepends and "
+"appends to the child process output. Due to buffering, the resulting output "
+"file might be larger than the specified value."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:117
+msgid "Be quiet (do not write start and done messages to standard output)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t*[_file_], *--timing*[=_file_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:120
+msgid ""
+"Output timing data to standard error, or to _file_ when given. This option "
+"is deprecated in favour of *--log-timing* where the _file_ argument is not "
+"optional."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:126
+msgid "Upon receiving *SIGUSR1*, *script* immediately flushes the output files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:130
+msgid "The following environment variable is utilized by *script*:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:131 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:171
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*SHELL*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:133
+msgid ""
+"If the variable *SHELL* exists, the shell forked by *script* will be that "
+"shell. If *SHELL* is not set, the Bourne shell is assumed. (Most shells set "
+"this variable automatically)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:137
+msgid ""
+"The script ends when the forked shell exits (a _control-D_ for the Bourne "
+"shell (*sh*(1p)), and _exit_, _logout_ or _control-d_ (if _ignoreeof_ is not "
+"set) for the C-shell, *csh*(1))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:139
+msgid ""
+"Certain interactive commands, such as *vi*(1), create garbage in the "
+"typescript file. *script* works best with commands that do not manipulate "
+"the screen, the results are meant to emulate a hardcopy terminal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:141
+msgid ""
+"It is not recommended to run *script* in non-interactive shells. The inner "
+"shell of *script* is always interactive, and this could lead to unexpected "
+"results. If you use *script* in the shell initialization file, you have to "
+"avoid entering an infinite loop. You can use for example the *.profile* "
+"file, which is read by login shells only:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:147
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"if test -t 0 ; then\n"
+"    script\n"
+"    exit\n"
+"fi\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:150
+msgid ""
+"You should also avoid use of *script* in command pipes, as *script* can read "
+"more input than you would expect."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:154
+msgid "The *script* command appeared in 3.0BSD."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*script* places _everything_ in the log file, including linefeeds and "
+"backspaces. This is not what the naive user expects.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:160
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*script* is primarily designed for interactive terminal sessions. When stdin "
+"is not a terminal (for example: *echo foo | script*), then the session can "
+"hang, because the interactive shell within the script session misses EOF and "
+"*script* has no clue when to close the session. See the *NOTES* section for "
+"more information.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*csh*(1) (for the _history_ mechanism),\n"
+"*scriptreplay*(1),\n"
+"*scriptlive*(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "scriptlive(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:13
+msgid "scriptlive - re-run session typescripts, using timing information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*scriptlive* [options] [*-t*] _timingfile_ [*-I*|*-B*] _typescript_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:21
+msgid ""
+"This program re-runs a typescript, using stdin typescript and timing "
+"information to ensure that input happens in the same rhythm as it originally "
+"appeared when the script was recorded."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:23
+msgid ""
+"The *session is executed* in a newly created pseudoterminal with the user's "
+"$SHELL (or defaults to _/bin/bash_)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*Be careful!* Do not forget that the typescript may contains arbitrary "
+"commands. It is recommended to use *\"scriptreplay --stream in --log-in "
+"typescript\"* (or with *--log-io* instead of *--log-in*) to verify the "
+"typescript before it is executed by *scriptlive*.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:27
+msgid ""
+"The timing information is what *script*(1) outputs to file specified by "
+"*--log-timing*. The typescript has to contain stdin information and it is "
+"what script1 outputs to file specified by *--log-in* or *--log-io*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:32 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:34
+msgid "File containing *script*'s terminal input."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:35 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:40
+msgid "File containing *script*'s terminal output and input."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:36 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:41
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t*, *--timing* _file_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:38 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:43
+msgid ""
+"File containing *script*'s timing output. This option overrides old-style "
+"arguments."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:41
+msgid ""
+"Aliased to *-t*, maintained for compatibility with *script*(1) command-line "
+"options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:44 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:55
+msgid ""
+"Speed up the replay displaying this _number_ of times. The argument is a "
+"floating-point number. It's called divisor because it divides the timings by "
+"this factor. This option overrides old-style arguments."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:45 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-m*, *--maxdelay* _number_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:47 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:58
+msgid ""
+"Set the maximum delay between updates to _number_ of seconds. The argument "
+"is a floating-point number. This can be used to avoid long pauses in the "
+"typescript replay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"% script --log-timing file.tm --log-in script.in\n"
+"Script started, file is script.out\n"
+"% date\n"
+"<etc, etc>\n"
+"% exit\n"
+"Script done, file is script.out\n"
+"% scriptlive --log-timing file.tm --log-in script.in\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:70
+msgid "Copyright {copyright} 2019 Karel Zak"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:72 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:92
+msgid ""
+"This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO "
+"warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:74 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:94
+msgid "Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*script*(1),\n"
+"*scriptreplay*(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:2
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "scriptreplay(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:13
+msgid "scriptreplay - play back typescripts, using timing information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*scriptreplay* [options] [*-t*] _timingfile_ [_typescript_ [_divisor_]]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:21
+msgid ""
+"This program replays a typescript, using timing information to ensure that "
+"output happens in the same rhythm as it originally appeared when the script "
+"was recorded."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:23
+msgid ""
+"The replay simply displays the information again; the programs that were run "
+"when the typescript was being recorded are *not run again*. Since the same "
+"information is simply being displayed, *scriptreplay* is only guaranteed to "
+"work properly if run on the same type of terminal the typescript was "
+"recorded on. Otherwise, any escape characters in the typescript may be "
+"interpreted differently by the terminal to which *scriptreplay* is sending "
+"its output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:25
+msgid ""
+"The timing information is what *script*(1) outputs to file specified by "
+"*--log-timing*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:27
+msgid ""
+"By default, the typescript to display is assumed to be named _typescript_, "
+"but other filenames may be specified, as the second parameter or with option "
+"*--log-out*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:29
+msgid ""
+"If the third parameter or *--divisor* is specified, it is used as a speed-up "
+"multiplier. For example, a speed-up of 2 makes *scriptreplay* go twice as "
+"fast, and a speed-down of 0.1 makes it go ten times slower than the original "
+"session."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:37
+msgid "File containing *script*'s terminal output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:46
+msgid ""
+"This is an alias for *-t*, maintained for compatibility with *script*(1) "
+"command-line options."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:47
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--typescript* _file_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:49
+msgid ""
+"File containing *script*'s terminal output. Deprecated alias to "
+"*--log-out*. This option overrides old-style arguments."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--cr-mode* _mode_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:52
+msgid ""
+"Specifies how to use the CR (0x0D, carriage return) character from log "
+"files. The default mode is _auto_, in this case CR is replaced with line "
+"break for stdin log, because otherwise *scriptreplay* would overwrite the "
+"same line. The other modes are _never_ and _always_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--summary*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:61
+msgid ""
+"Display details about the session recorded in the specified timing file and "
+"exit. The session has to be recorded using _advanced_ format (see "
+"*script*(1) option *--logging-format* for more details)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-x*, *--stream* _type_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:64
+msgid ""
+"Forces *scriptreplay* to print only the specified stream. The supported "
+"stream types are _in_, _out_, _signal_, or _info_. This option is "
+"recommended for multi-stream logs (e.g., *--log-io*) in order to print only "
+"specified data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"% script --log-timing file.tm --log-out script.out\n"
+"Script started, file is script.out\n"
+"% ls\n"
+"<etc, etc>\n"
+"% exit\n"
+"Script done, file is script.out\n"
+"% scriptreplay --log-timing file.tm --log-out script.out\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:82
+msgid ""
+"The original *scriptreplay* program was written by "
+"mailto:joey@kitenet.net[Joey Hess]. The program was re-written in C by "
+"mailto:jay@gnu.org[James Youngman] and mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:87
+msgid "Copyright {copyright} 2008 James Youngman"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:90
+msgid "Copyright {copyright} 2008-2019 Karel Zak"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*script*(1),\n"
+"*scriptlive*(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright 1990 Gordon Irlam (gordoni@cs.ua.oz.au)
+#. Copyright 1992 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
+#. Copyright 2000 Colin Watson (cjw44@cam.ac.uk)
+#. Do not restrict distribution.
+#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:9
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "setterm(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:19
+msgid "setterm - set terminal attributes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:23
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*setterm* [options]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:27
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*setterm* writes to standard output a character string that will invoke the "
+"specified terminal capabilities. Where possible _terminfo_ is consulted to "
+"find the string to use. Some options however (marked \"virtual consoles "
+"only\" below) do not correspond to a *terminfo*(5) capability. In this case, "
+"if the terminal type is \"con\" or \"linux\" the string that invokes the "
+"specified capabilities on the PC Minix virtual console driver is "
+"output. Options that are not implemented by the terminal are ignored.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:31
+msgid "For boolean options (*on* or *off*), the default is *on*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:33
+msgid ""
+"Below, an _8-color_ can be *black*, *red*, *green*, *yellow*, *blue*, "
+"*magenta*, *cyan*, or *white*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:35
+msgid ""
+"A _16-color_ can be an _8-color_, or *grey*, or *bright* followed by *red*, "
+"*green*, *yellow*, *blue*, *magenta*, *cyan*, or *white*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:37
+msgid ""
+"The various color options may be set independently, at least on virtual "
+"consoles, though the results of setting multiple modes (for example, "
+"*--underline* and *--half-bright*) are hardware-dependent."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:39
+msgid ""
+"The optional arguments are recommended with '=' (equals sign) and not space "
+"between the option and the argument. For example "
+"--option=argument. *setterm* can interpret the next non-option argument as "
+"an optional argument too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:40
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--appcursorkeys* on|off"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:42
+msgid ""
+"Sets Cursor Key Application Mode on or off. When on, ESC O A, ESC O B, "
+"etc. will be sent for the cursor keys instead of ESC [ A, ESC [ B, etc. See "
+"the _vi and Cursor-Keys_ section of the _Text-Terminal-HOWTO_ for how this "
+"can cause problems for *vi* users. Virtual consoles only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:43
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--append* _console_number_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:45
+msgid ""
+"Like *--dump*, but appends to the snapshot file instead of overwriting "
+"it. Only works if no *--dump* options are given."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:46
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--background* __8-color__|default"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:48
+msgid "Sets the background text color."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:49
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--blank*[=0-60|force|poke]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:51
+msgid ""
+"Sets the interval of inactivity, in minutes, after which the screen will be "
+"automatically blanked (using APM if available). Without an argument, it gets "
+"the blank status (returns which vt was blanked, or zero for an unblanked "
+"vt). Virtual consoles only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:53
+msgid "The *force* argument keeps the screen blank even if a key is pressed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:55
+msgid "The *poke* argument unblanks the screen."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--bfreq*[=_number_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:58
+msgid ""
+"Sets the bell frequency in Hertz. Without an argument, it defaults to "
+"*0*. Virtual consoles only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--blength*[=0-2000]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:61
+msgid ""
+"Sets the bell duration in milliseconds. Without an argument, it defaults to "
+"*0*. Virtual consoles only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--blink* on|off"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:64
+msgid ""
+"Turns blink mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, *--blink off* turns "
+"off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, reverse)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--bold* on|off"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:67
+msgid ""
+"urns bold (extra bright) mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, "
+"*--bold off* turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, "
+"reverse)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--clear*[=all|rest]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:70
+msgid ""
+"Without an argument or with the argument *all*, the entire screen is cleared "
+"and the cursor is set to the home position, just like *clear*(1) does. With "
+"the argument *rest*, the screen is cleared from the current cursor position "
+"to the end."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--clrtabs*[=_tab1 tab2 tab3_ ...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:73
+msgid ""
+"Clears tab stops from the given horizontal cursor positions, in the range "
+"*1-160*. Without arguments, it clears all tab stops. Virtual consoles only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--cursor* on|off"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:76
+msgid "Turns the terminal's cursor on or off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--default*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:79
+msgid "Sets the terminal's rendering options to the default values."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--dump*[=_console_number_]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:82
+msgid ""
+"Writes a snapshot of the virtual console with the given number to the file "
+"specified with the *--file* option, overwriting its contents; the default is "
+"_screen.dump_. Without an argument, it dumps the current virtual "
+"console. This overrides *--append*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--file* _filename_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:85
+msgid ""
+"Sets the snapshot file name for any *--dump* or *--append* options on the "
+"same command line. If this option is not present, the default is "
+"_screen.dump_ in the current directory. A path name that exceeds the system "
+"maximum will be truncated, see *PATH_MAX* from _linux/limits.h_ for the "
+"value."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--foreground* __8-color__|default"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:88
+msgid "Sets the foreground text color."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--half-bright* on|off"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:91
+msgid ""
+"Turns dim (half-brightness) mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, "
+"*--half-bright off* turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, "
+"reverse)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--hbcolor* [bright] _16-color_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:94
+msgid "Sets the color for half-bright characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--initialize*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:97
+msgid ""
+"Displays the terminal initialization string, which typically sets the "
+"terminal's rendering options, and other attributes to the default values."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--inversescreen* on|off"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:100
+msgid "Swaps foreground and background colors for the whole screen."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:101
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--linewrap* on|off"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:103
+msgid "Makes the terminal continue on a new line when a line is full."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--msg* on|off"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:106
+msgid ""
+"Enables or disables the sending of kernel *printk*() messages to the "
+"console. Virtual consoles only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--msglevel* 0-8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:109
+msgid ""
+"Sets the console logging level for kernel *printk()* messages. All messages "
+"strictly more important than this will be printed, so a logging level of *0* "
+"has the same effect as *--msg on* and a logging level of *8* will print all "
+"kernel messages. *klogd*(8) may be a more convenient interface to the "
+"logging of kernel messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:111
+msgid "Virtual consoles only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--powerdown*[=0-60]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:114
+msgid ""
+"Sets the VESA powerdown interval in minutes. Without an argument, it "
+"defaults to *0* (disable powerdown). If the console is blanked or the "
+"monitor is in suspend mode, then the monitor will go into vsync suspend mode "
+"or powerdown mode respectively after this period of time has elapsed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:115
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--powersave* _mode_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:117
+msgid "Valid values for _mode_ are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:118
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*vsync|on*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:120
+msgid "Puts the monitor into VESA vsync suspend mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*hsync*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:122
+msgid "Puts the monitor into VESA hsync suspend mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:122
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*powerdown*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:124
+msgid "Puts the monitor into VESA powerdown mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:126
+msgid "Turns monitor VESA powersaving features."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--regtabs*[=1-160]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:129
+msgid ""
+"Clears all tab stops, then sets a regular tab stop pattern, with one tab "
+"every specified number of positions. Without an argument, it defaults to "
+"*8*. Virtual consoles only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:130
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--repeat* on|off"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:132
+msgid "Turns keyboard repeat on or off. Virtual consoles only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:133
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--reset*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:135
+msgid ""
+"Displays the terminal reset string, which typically resets the terminal to "
+"its power-on state."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--resize*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:138
+msgid ""
+"Reset terminal size by assessing maximum row and column. This is useful when "
+"actual geometry and kernel terminal driver are not in sync. Most notable use "
+"case is with serial consoles, that do not use *ioctl*(3p) but just byte "
+"streams and breaks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--reverse* on|off"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:141
+msgid ""
+"Turns reverse video mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, *--reverse "
+"off* turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, reverse)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:142
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--store*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:144
+msgid ""
+"Stores the terminal's current rendering options (foreground and background "
+"colors) as the values to be used at reset-to-default. Virtual consoles only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:145
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--tabs*[=_tab1 tab2 tab3_ ...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:147
+msgid ""
+"Sets tab stops at the given horizontal cursor positions, in the range "
+"*1-160*. Without arguments, it shows the current tab stop settings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:148
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--term* _terminal_name_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:150
+msgid "Overrides the *TERM* environment variable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--ulcolor* [bright] _16-color_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:153
+msgid "Sets the color for underlined characters. Virtual consoles only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:154
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*--underline* on|off"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:156
+msgid "Turns underline mode on or off."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:162
+msgid ""
+"Since version 2.25 *setterm* has support for long options with two hyphens, "
+"for example *--help*, beside the historical long options with a single "
+"hyphen, for example *-help*. In scripts it is better to use the "
+"backward-compatible single hyphen rather than the double hyphen. Currently "
+"there are no plans nor good reasons to discontinue single-hyphen "
+"compatibility."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:166
+msgid "Differences between the Minix and Linux versions are not documented."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*stty*(1),\n"
+"*tput*(1),\n"
+"*tty*(4),\n"
+"*terminfo*(5)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+#. All rights reserved.
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
+#. 	This product includes software developed by the University of
+#. 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#.    without specific prior written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+#. SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+#.     @(#)wall.1	6.5 (Berkeley) 4/23/91
+#
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:37
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "wall(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:47
+msgid "wall - write a message to all users"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*wall* [*-n*] [*-t* _timeout_] [*-g* _group_] [_message_ | _file_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*wall* displays a _message_, or the contents of a _file_, or otherwise its "
+"standard input, on the terminals of all currently logged in users. The "
+"command will wrap lines that are longer than 79 characters. Short lines are "
+"whitespace padded to have 79 characters. The command will always put a "
+"carriage return and new line at the end of each line.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:57
+msgid ""
+"Only the superuser can write on the terminals of users who have chosen to "
+"deny messages or are using a program which automatically denies messages."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:59
+msgid ""
+"Reading from a _file_ is refused when the invoker is not superuser and the "
+"program is set-user-ID or set-group-ID."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--nobanner*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:64
+msgid "Suppress the banner."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:67
+msgid ""
+"Abandon the write attempt to the terminals after _timeout_ seconds. This "
+"_timeout_ must be a positive integer. The default value is 300 seconds, "
+"which is a legacy from the time when people ran terminals over modem lines."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-g*, *--group* _group_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:70
+msgid ""
+"Limit printing message to members of group defined as a _group_ "
+"argument. The argument can be group name or GID."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:76
+msgid ""
+"Some sessions, such as *wdm*(1x), that have in the beginning of *utmp*(5) "
+"ut_type data a ':' character will not get the message from *wall*. This is "
+"done to avoid write errors."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:80
+msgid "A *wall* command appeared in Version 7 AT&T UNIX."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:87
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*mesg*(1),\n"
+"*talk*(1),\n"
+"*write*(1),\n"
+"*shutdown*(8)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
+#. 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+#
+#. This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+#. Jef Poskanzer and Craig Leres of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
+#. 	This product includes software developed by the University of
+#. 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#.    without specific prior written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+#. SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+#.     @(#)write.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "write(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:49
+msgid "write - send a message to another user"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*write* _user_ [_ttyname_]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*write* allows you to communicate with other users, by copying lines from "
+"your terminal to theirs.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:57
+msgid ""
+"When you run the *write* command, the user you are writing to gets a message "
+"of the form:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Message from yourname@yourhost on yourtty at hh:mm ...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:63
+msgid ""
+"Any further lines you enter will be copied to the specified user's "
+"terminal. If the other user wants to reply, they must run *write* as well."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:65
+msgid ""
+"When you are done, type an end-of-file or interrupt character. The other "
+"user will see the message *EOF* indicating that the conversation is over."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:67
+msgid ""
+"You can prevent people (other than the superuser) from writing to you with "
+"the *mesg*(1) command. Some commands, for example *nroff*(1) and *pr*(1), "
+"may automatically disallow writing, so that the output they produce isn't "
+"overwritten."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:69
+msgid ""
+"If the user you want to write to is logged in on more than one terminal, you "
+"can specify which terminal to write to by giving the terminal name as the "
+"second operand to the *write* command. Alternatively, you can let *write* "
+"select one of the terminals - it will pick the one with the shortest idle "
+"time. This is so that if the user is logged in at work and also dialed up "
+"from home, the message will go to the right place."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:71
+msgid ""
+"The traditional protocol for writing to someone is that the string _-o_, "
+"either at the end of a line or on a line by itself, means that it's the "
+"other person's turn to talk. The string _oo_ means that the person believes "
+"the conversation to be over."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:79
+msgid "A *write* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*mesg*(1),\n"
+"*talk*(1),\n"
+"*who*(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+#. All rights reserved.
+#
+#. This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+#. Michael Rendell.
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
+#. This product includes software developed by the University of
+#. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#.    without specific prior written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+#. SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+#.     @(#)col.1	6.8 (Berkeley) 6/17/91
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "col(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:49
+msgid "col - filter reverse line feeds from input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*col* _options_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*col* filters out reverse (and half-reverse) line feeds so the output is in "
+"the correct order, with only forward and half-forward line feeds. It also "
+"replaces any whitespace characters with tabs where possible. This can be "
+"useful in processing the output of *nroff*(1) and *tbl*(1).\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:59
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*col* reads from standard input and writes to standard output.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-b*, *--no-backspaces*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:64
+msgid ""
+"Do not output any backspaces, printing only the last character written to "
+"each column position."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, *--fine*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:67
+msgid ""
+"Permit half-forward line feeds. Normally characters destined for a half-line "
+"boundary are printed on the following line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-h*, *--tabs*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:70
+msgid "Output tabs instead of multiple spaces."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l*, *--lines* _number_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:73
+msgid ""
+"Buffer at least _number_ lines in memory. By default, 128 lines are "
+"buffered."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--pass*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:76
+msgid ""
+"Force unknown control sequences to be passed through unchanged. Normally "
+"*col* will filter out any control sequences other than those recognized and "
+"interpreted by itself, which are listed below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-x*, *--spaces*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:79
+msgid "Output multiple spaces instead of tabs."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:85
+msgid ""
+"The *col* utility conforms to the Single UNIX Specification, Version 2. The "
+"*-l* option is an extension to the standard."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:89
+msgid ""
+"The control sequences for carriage motion that *col* understands and their "
+"decimal values are listed in the following table:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:90
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ESC-7*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:92
+msgid "reverse line feed (escape then 7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ESC-8*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:94
+msgid "half reverse line feed (escape then 8)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ESC-9*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:96
+msgid "half forward line feed (escape then 9)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:96
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*backspace*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:98
+msgid "moves back one column (8); ignored in the first column"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:98
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*newline*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:100
+msgid "forward line feed (10); also does carriage return"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*carriage return*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:102
+msgid "(13)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*shift in*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:104
+msgid "shift to normal character set (15)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*shift out*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:106
+msgid "shift to alternate character set (14)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:106
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*space*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:108
+msgid "moves forward one column (32)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*tab*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:110
+msgid "moves forward to next tab stop (9)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*vertical tab*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:112
+msgid "reverse line feed (11)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:114
+msgid "All unrecognized control characters and escape sequences are discarded."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*col* keeps track of the character set as characters are read and makes sure "
+"the character set is correct when they are output.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:118
+msgid ""
+"If the input attempts to back up to the last flushed line, *col* will "
+"display a warning message."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:122
+msgid "A *col* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*expand*(1),\n"
+"*nroff*(1),\n"
+"*tbl*(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
+#. The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
+#. This product includes software developed by the University of
+#. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#.    without specific prior written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+#. SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+#.     @(#)colcrt.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/30/93
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "colcrt(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:47
+msgid "colcrt - filter nroff output for CRT previewing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:51
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*colcrt* [options] [_file_ ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*colcrt* provides virtual half-line and reverse line feed sequences for "
+"terminals without such capability, and on which overstriking is "
+"destructive. Half-line characters and underlining (changed to dashing `-') "
+"are placed on new lines in between the normal output lines.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-*, *--no-underlining*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:60
+msgid ""
+"Suppress all underlining. This option is especially useful for previewing "
+"_allboxed_ tables from *tbl*(1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-2*, *--half-lines*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:63
+msgid ""
+"Causes all half-lines to be printed, effectively double spacing the "
+"output. Normally, a minimal space output format is used which will suppress "
+"empty lines. The program never suppresses two consecutive empty lines, "
+"however. The *-2* option is useful for sending output to the line printer "
+"when the output contains superscripts and subscripts which would otherwise "
+"be partially invisible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:69
+msgid "The *colcrt* command appeared in 3.0BSD."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:73
+msgid ""
+"Should fold underlines onto blanks even with the *-* option so that a true "
+"underline character would show."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:75
+msgid "Can't back up more than 102 lines."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:78
+msgid ""
+"General overstriking is lost; as a special case '|' overstruck with '-' or "
+"underline becomes '{plus}'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:80
+msgid "Lines are trimmed to 132 characters."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:82
+msgid ""
+"Some provision should be made for processing superscripts and subscripts in "
+"documents which are already double-spaced."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:86
+msgid "A typical use of *colcrt* would be:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*tbl exum2.n | nroff -ms | colcrt - | more*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:99
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*col*(1),\n"
+"*more*(1),\n"
+"*nroff*(1),\n"
+"*troff*(1),\n"
+"*ul*(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+#. All rights reserved.
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
+#. This product includes software developed by the University of
+#. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#.    without specific prior written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+#. SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+#.     @(#)colrm.1	6.6 (Berkeley) 3/14/91
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "colrm(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:46
+msgid "colrm - remove columns from a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*colrm* _[first [last]]_\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*colrm* removes selected columns from a file. Input is taken from standard "
+"input. Output is sent to standard output.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:56
+msgid ""
+"If called with one parameter the columns of each line will be removed "
+"starting with the specified _first_ column. If called with two parameters "
+"the columns from the _first_ column to the _last_ column will be removed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:58
+msgid "Column numbering starts with column 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:66
+msgid "The *colrm* command appeared in 3.0BSD."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*awk*(1p),\n"
+"*column*(1),\n"
+"*expand*(1),\n"
+"*paste*(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
+#. The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
+#. This product includes software developed by the University of
+#. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#.    without specific prior written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+#. SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+#.     @(#)column.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "column(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:46
+msgid "column - columnate lists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*column* [options] [_file_ ...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:54
+msgid ""
+"The *column* utility formats its input into multiple columns. The util "
+"support three modes:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:55
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*columns are filled before rows*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:57
+msgid "This is the default mode (required by backward compatibility)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:58
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*rows are filled before columns*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:60
+msgid "This mode is enabled by option *-x, --fillrows*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*table*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:63
+msgid ""
+"Determine the number of columns the input contains and create a table. This "
+"mode is enabled by option *-t, --table* and columns formatting is possible "
+"to modify by *--table-** options. Use this mode if not sure. The output is "
+"aligned to the terminal width in interactive mode and the 80 columns in "
+"non-interactive mode (see *--output-width* for more details)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:65
+msgid ""
+"Input is taken from _file_, or otherwise from standard input. Empty lines "
+"are ignored and all invalid multibyte sequences are encoded by x<hex> "
+"convention."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:69
+msgid ""
+"The argument _columns_ for *--table-** options is a comma separated list of "
+"the column names as defined by *--table-columns* or it's column number in "
+"order as specified by input. It's possible to mix names and numbers. The "
+"special placeholder '0' (e.g. -R0) may be used to specify all columns."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:70
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-J, --json*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:72
+msgid ""
+"Use JSON output format to print the table, the option *--table-columns* is "
+"required and the option *--table-name* is recommended."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:73
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c, --output-width* _width_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:75
+msgid ""
+"Output is formatted to a width specified as number of characters. The "
+"original name of this option is *--columns*; this name is deprecated since "
+"v2.30. Note that input longer than _width_ is not truncated by default. The "
+"default is a terminal width and the 80 columns in non-interactive mode. The "
+"column headers are never truncated."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:76
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d, --table-noheadings*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:78
+msgid ""
+"Do not print header. This option allows the use of logical column names on "
+"the command line, but keeps the header hidden when printing the table."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-o, --output-separator* _string_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:81
+msgid "Specify the columns delimiter for table output (default is two spaces)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:82
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s, --separator* _separators_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:84
+msgid "Specify the possible input item delimiters (default is whitespace)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:85
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t, --table*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:87
+msgid ""
+"Determine the number of columns the input contains and create a "
+"table. Columns are delimited with whitespace, by default, or with the "
+"characters supplied using the *--output-separator* option. Table output is "
+"useful for pretty-printing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-N, --table-columns* _names_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:90
+msgid ""
+"Specify the columns names by comma separated list of names. The names are "
+"used for the table header or to address column in option arguments."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:91
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l, --table-columns-limit* _number_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:93
+msgid ""
+"Specify maximal number of the input columns. The last column will contain "
+"all remaining line data if the limit is smaller than the number of the "
+"columns in the input data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:94
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-R, --table-right* _columns_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:96
+msgid "Right align text in the specified columns."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-T, --table-truncate* _columns_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:99
+msgid ""
+"Specify columns where text can be truncated when necessary, otherwise very "
+"long table entries may be printed on multiple lines."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-E, --table-noextreme* _columns_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:102
+msgid ""
+"Specify columns where is possible to ignore unusually long (longer than "
+"average) cells when calculate column width. The option has impact to the "
+"width calculation and table formatting, but the printed text is not "
+"affected."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:104
+msgid "The option is used for the last visible column by default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:105
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-e, --table-header-repeat*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:107
+msgid "Print header line for each page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:108
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-W, --table-wrap* _columns_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:110
+msgid ""
+"Specify columns where is possible to use multi-line cell for long text when "
+"necessary."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:111
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-H, --table-hide* _columns_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:113
+msgid ""
+"Don't print specified columns. The special placeholder '-' may be used to "
+"hide all unnamed columns (see *--table-columns*)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-O, --table-order* _columns_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:116
+msgid "Specify columns order on output."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n, --table-name* _name_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:119
+msgid "Specify the table name used for JSON output. The default is \"table\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-L, --keep-empty-lines*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:122
+msgid ""
+"Preserve whitespace-only lines in the input. The default is ignore empty "
+"lines at all. This option's original name was *--table-empty-lines* but is "
+"now deprecated because it gives the false impression that the option only "
+"applies to table mode."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-r, --tree* _column_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:125
+msgid ""
+"Specify column to use tree-like output. Note that the circular dependencies "
+"and other anomalies in child and parent relation are silently ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:126
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i, --tree-id* _column_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:128
+msgid "Specify column with line ID to create child-parent relation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:129
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p, --tree-parent* _column_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:131
+msgid "Specify column with parent ID to create child-parent relation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:132
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-x, --fillrows*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:134
+msgid "Fill rows before filling columns."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:140
+msgid ""
+"The environment variable *COLUMNS* is used to determine the size of the "
+"screen if no other information is available."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:144
+msgid "The *column* command appeared in 4.3BSD-Reno."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:148
+msgid "Version 2.23 changed the *-s* option to be non-greedy, for example:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "printf \"a:b:c\\n1::3\\n\" | column -t -s ':'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:154
+msgid "Old output:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"a  b  c\n"
+"1  3\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:161
+msgid "New output (since util-linux 2.23):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:165
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"a  b  c\n"
+"1     3\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:168
+msgid ""
+"Historical versions of this tool indicated that \"rows are filled before "
+"columns\" by default, and that the *-x* option reverses this. This wording "
+"did not reflect the actual behavior, and it has since been corrected (see "
+"above). Other implementations of *column* may continue to use the older "
+"documentation, but the behavior should be identical in any case."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:172
+msgid "Print fstab with header line and align number to the right:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:175
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"sed 's/#.*//' /etc/fstab | column --table --table-columns "
+"SOURCE,TARGET,TYPE,OPTIONS,PASS,FREQ --table-right PASS,FREQ\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:178
+msgid "Print fstab and hide unnamed columns:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:181
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"sed 's/#.*//' /etc/fstab | column --table --table-columns SOURCE,TARGET,TYPE "
+"--table-hide -\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:184
+msgid "Print a tree:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:192
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"echo -e '1 0 A\\n2 1 AA\\n3 1 AB\\n4 2 AAA\\n5 2 AAB' | column --tree-id 1 "
+"--tree-parent 2 --tree 3\n"
+"1  0  A\n"
+"2  1  |-AA\n"
+"4  2  | |-AAA\n"
+"5  2  | `-AAB\n"
+"3  1  `-AB\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:200
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*colrm*(1),\n"
+"*ls*(1),\n"
+"*paste*(1),\n"
+"*sort*(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
+#. The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
+#. This product includes software developed by the University of
+#. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#.    without specific prior written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+#. SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+#. 	@(#)hexdump.1	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "hexdump(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:48
+msgid "hexdump - display file contents in hexadecimal, decimal, octal, or ascii"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*hexdump* _options file_ ...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:52
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*hd* _options file_ ...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:56
+msgid ""
+"The *hexdump* utility is a filter which displays the specified files, or "
+"standard input if no files are specified, in a user-specified format."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:60
+msgid ""
+"Below, the _length_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the "
+"multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, "
+"TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same "
+"meaning as \"KiB\"), or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on "
+"for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:61
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-b*, *--one-byte-octal*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:63
+msgid ""
+"_One-byte octal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, followed "
+"by sixteen space-separated, three-column, zero-filled bytes of input data, "
+"in octal, per line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--one-byte-char*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:66
+msgid ""
+"_One-byte character display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, "
+"followed by sixteen space-separated, three-column, space-filled characters "
+"of input data per line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:67
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-C*, *--canonical*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} and {underscore} untranslated.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:69
+msgid ""
+"_Canonical hex{plus}ASCII display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, "
+"followed by sixteen space-separated, two-column, hexadecimal bytes, followed "
+"by the same sixteen bytes in *%{underscore}p* format enclosed in *|* "
+"characters. Invoking the program as *hd* implies this option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d*, *--two-bytes-decimal*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:73
+msgid ""
+"_Two-byte decimal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, "
+"followed by eight space-separated, five-column, zero-filled, two-byte units "
+"of input data, in unsigned decimal, per line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-e*, *--format* _format_string_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:76
+msgid "Specify a format string to be used for displaying data."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, *--format-file* _file_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:79
+msgid ""
+"Specify a file that contains one or more newline-separated format "
+"strings. Empty lines and lines whose first non-blank character is a hash "
+"mark (#) are ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:82
+msgid ""
+"Accept color units for the output. The optional argument _when_ can be "
+"*auto*, *never* or *always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults "
+"to *auto*. The colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see "
+"the *--help* output. See also the *Colors* subsection and the *COLORS* "
+"section below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--length* _length_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:85
+msgid "Interpret only _length_ bytes of input."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-o*, *--two-bytes-octal*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:88
+msgid ""
+"_Two-byte octal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, followed "
+"by eight space-separated, six-column, zero-filled, two-byte quantities of "
+"input data, in octal, per line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--skip* _offset_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:91
+msgid "Skip _offset_ bytes from the beginning of the input."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-v*, *--no-squeezing*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:94
+msgid ""
+"The *-v* option causes *hexdump* to display all input data. Without the *-v* "
+"option, any number of groups of output lines which would be identical to the "
+"immediately preceding group of output lines (except for the input offsets), "
+"are replaced with a line comprised of a single asterisk."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-x*, *--two-bytes-hex*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:97
+msgid ""
+"_Two-byte hexadecimal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, "
+"followed by eight space-separated, four-column, zero-filled, two-byte "
+"quantities of input data, in hexadecimal, per line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:101
+msgid ""
+"For each input file, *hexdump* sequentially copies the input to standard "
+"output, transforming the data according to the format strings specified by "
+"the *-e* and *-f* options, in the order that they were specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ==
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:102
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "FORMATS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:105
+msgid ""
+"A format string contains any number of format units, separated by "
+"whitespace. A format unit contains up to three items: an iteration count, a "
+"byte count, and a format."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:107
+msgid ""
+"The iteration count is an optional positive integer, which defaults to "
+"one. Each format is applied iteration count times."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:109
+msgid ""
+"The byte count is an optional positive integer. If specified it defines the "
+"number of bytes to be interpreted by each iteration of the format."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:111
+msgid ""
+"If an iteration count and/or a byte count is specified, a single slash must "
+"be placed after the iteration count and/or before the byte count to "
+"disambiguate them. Any whitespace before or after the slash is ignored."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:113
+msgid ""
+"The format is required and must be surrounded by double quote (\" \") "
+"marks. It is interpreted as a fprintf-style format string (see "
+"*fprintf*(3)), with the following exceptions:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:114
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:116
+msgid "An asterisk (*) may not be used as a field width or precision."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:117
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:119
+msgid ""
+"A byte count or field precision _is_ required for each *s* conversion "
+"character (unlike the *fprintf*(3) default which prints the entire string if "
+"the precision is unspecified)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:120
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:122
+msgid "The conversion characters *h*, *l*, *n*, *p*, and *q* are not supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:125
+msgid ""
+"The single character escape sequences described in the C standard are "
+"supported:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Table
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:136
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"|NULL |\\0\n"
+"|<alert character> |\\a\n"
+"|<backspace> |\\b\n"
+"|<form-feed> |\\f\n"
+"|<newline> |\\n\n"
+"|<carriage return> |\\r\n"
+"|<tab> |\\t\n"
+"|<vertical tab> |\\v\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Conversion strings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:142
+msgid ""
+"The *hexdump* utility also supports the following additional conversion "
+"strings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*_a[dox]*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:145
+msgid ""
+"Display the input offset, cumulative across input files, of the next byte to "
+"be displayed. The appended characters *d*, *o*, and *x* specify the display "
+"base as decimal, octal or hexadecimal respectively."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*_A[dox]*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:148
+msgid ""
+"Almost identical to the *_a* conversion string except that it is only "
+"performed once, when all of the input data has been processed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*_c*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:151
+msgid ""
+"Output characters in the default character set. Non-printing characters are "
+"displayed in three-character, zero-padded octal, except for those "
+"representable by standard escape notation (see above), which are displayed "
+"as two-character strings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*_p*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:154
+msgid ""
+"Output characters in the default character set. Non-printing characters are "
+"displayed as a single '*.*'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*_u*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:157
+msgid ""
+"Output US ASCII characters, with the exception that control characters are "
+"displayed using the following, lower-case, names. Characters greater than "
+"0xff, hexadecimal, are displayed as hexadecimal strings."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Table
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:166
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"|000 nul |001 soh |002 stx |003 etx |004 eot |005 enq\n"
+"|006 ack |007 bel |008 bs |009 ht |00A lf |00B vt\n"
+"|00C ff |00D cr |00E so |00F si |010 dle |011 dc1\n"
+"|012 dc2 |013 dc3 |014 dc4 |015 nak |016 syn |017 etb\n"
+"|018 can |019 em |01A sub |01B esc |01C fs |01D gs\n"
+"|01E rs |01F us |0FF del | | |\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:169
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Colors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:172
+msgid ""
+"When put at the end of a format specifier, *hexdump* highlights the "
+"respective string with the color specified. Conditions, if present, are "
+"evaluated prior to highlighting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:174
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*_L[color_unit_1,color_unit_2,...,color_unit_n]*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:176
+msgid "The full syntax of a color unit is as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:178
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*[!]COLOR[:VALUE][@OFFSET_START[-END]]*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:179
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*!*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:181
+msgid ""
+"Negate the condition. Please note that it only makes sense to negate a unit "
+"if both a value/string and an offset are specified. In that case the "
+"respective output string will be highlighted if and only if the value/string "
+"does not match the one at the offset."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:182
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*COLOR*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:184
+msgid "One of the 8 basic shell colors."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:185
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*VALUE*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:187
+msgid ""
+"A value to be matched specified in hexadecimal, or octal base, or as a "
+"string. Please note that the usual C escape sequences are not interpreted by "
+"*hexdump* inside the color_units."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:188
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*OFFSET*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:190
+msgid ""
+"An offset or an offset range at which to check for a match. Please note that "
+"lone OFFSET_START uses the same value as END offset."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Title ===
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:191
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Counters"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:194
+msgid ""
+"The default and supported byte counts for the conversion characters are as "
+"follows:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:195
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*%_c*, *%_p*, *%_u*, *%c*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:197
+msgid "One byte counts only."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:198
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*%d*, *%i*, *%o*, *%u*, *%X*, *%x*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:200
+msgid "Four byte default, one, two and four byte counts supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:201
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*%E*, *%e*, *%f*, *%G*, *%g*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:203
+msgid "Eight byte default, four byte counts supported."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:205
+msgid ""
+"The amount of data interpreted by each format string is the sum of the data "
+"required by each format unit, which is the iteration count times the byte "
+"count, or the iteration count times the number of bytes required by the "
+"format if the byte count is not specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:207
+msgid ""
+"The input is manipulated in _blocks_, where a block is defined as the "
+"largest amount of data specified by any format string. Format strings "
+"interpreting less than an input block's worth of data, whose last format "
+"unit both interprets some number of bytes and does not have a specified "
+"iteration count, have the iteration count incremented until the entire input "
+"block has been processed or there is not enough data remaining in the block "
+"to satisfy the format string."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:209
+msgid ""
+"If, either as a result of user specification or *hexdump* modifying the "
+"iteration count as described above, an iteration count is greater than one, "
+"no trailing whitespace characters are output during the last iteration."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:211
+msgid ""
+"It is an error to specify a byte count as well as multiple conversion "
+"characters or strings unless all but one of the conversion characters or "
+"strings is *_a* or *_A*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:213
+msgid ""
+"If, as a result of the specification of the *-n* option or end-of-file being "
+"reached, input data only partially satisfies a format string, the input "
+"block is zero-padded sufficiently to display all available data (i.e., any "
+"format units overlapping the end of data will display some number of the "
+"zero bytes)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated.
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:216
+msgid ""
+"Further output by such format strings is replaced by an equivalent number of "
+"spaces. An equivalent number of spaces is defined as the number of spaces "
+"output by an *s* conversion character with the same field width and "
+"precision as the original conversion character or conversion string but with "
+"any '*{plus}*', ' ', '*#*' conversion flag characters removed, and "
+"referencing a NULL string."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:218
+msgid ""
+"If no format strings are specified, the default display is very similar to "
+"the *-x* output format (the *-x* option causes more space to be used between "
+"format units than in the default output)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:222
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*hexdump* exits 0 on success and > 0 if an error occurred.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:226
+msgid ""
+"The *hexdump* utility is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (\"POSIX.2\") "
+"compatible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block _
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:230
+msgid "Display the input in perusal format:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:235
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"   \"%06.6_ao \"  12/1 \"%3_u \"\n"
+"   \"\\t\" \"%_p \"\n"
+"   \"\\n\"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:238
+msgid "Implement the *-x* option:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:242
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"   \"%07.7_Ax\\n\"\n"
+"   \"%07.7_ax  \" 8/2 \"%04x \" \"\\n\"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:245
+msgid ""
+"MBR Boot Signature example: Highlight the addresses cyan and the bytes at "
+"offsets 510 and 511 green if their value is 0xAA55, red otherwise."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: delimited block .
+#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:249
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"   \"%07.7_Ax_L[cyan]\\n\"\n"
+"   \"%07.7_ax_L[cyan]  \" 8/2 \"   "
+"%04x_L[green:0xAA55@510-511,!red:0xAA55@510-511] \" \"\\n\"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  This page is in the public domain
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:3
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "line(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:13
+msgid "line - read one line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*line*\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:21
+msgid ""
+"The utility *line* copies one line (up to a newline) from standard input to "
+"standard output. It always prints at least a newline and returns an exit "
+"status of 1 on EOF or read error."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:25
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*read*(1p)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright (c) 1988, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
+#. Copyright (c) 1988 Mark Nudleman
+#. All rights reserved.
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
+#.    This product includes software developed by the University of
+#.    California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#.    without specific prior written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+#. SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+#. @(#)more.1	5.15 (Berkeley) 7/29/91
+#
+#. Copyright (c) 1992 Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:39
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "more(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:49
+msgid "more - file perusal filter for crt viewing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*more* [options] _file_ ...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*more* is a filter for paging through text one screenful at a time. This "
+"version is especially primitive. Users should realize that *less*(1) "
+"provides *more*(1) emulation plus extensive enhancements.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:61
+msgid ""
+"Options are also taken from the environment variable *MORE* (make sure to "
+"precede them with a dash (*-*)) but command-line options will override "
+"those."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:62
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-d*, *--silent*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:64
+msgid ""
+"Prompt with \"[Press space to continue, 'q' to quit.]\", and display "
+"\"[Press 'h' for instructions.]\" instead of ringing the bell when an "
+"illegal key is pressed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:65
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-l*, *--logical*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:67
+msgid "Do not pause after any line containing a *^L* (form feed)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-e*, *--exit-on-eof*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:70
+msgid "Exit on End-Of-File, enabled by default if not executed on terminal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-f*, *--no-pause*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:73
+msgid ""
+"Count logical lines, rather than screen lines (i.e., long lines are not "
+"folded)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p*, *--print-over*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:76
+msgid ""
+"Do not scroll. Instead, clear the whole screen and then display the "
+"text. Notice that this option is switched on automatically if the executable "
+"is named *page*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-c*, *--clean-print*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:79
+msgid ""
+"Do not scroll. Instead, paint each screen from the top, clearing the "
+"remainder of each line as it is displayed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-s*, *--squeeze*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:82
+msgid "Squeeze multiple blank lines into one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-u*, *--plain*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:85
+msgid ""
+"Suppress underlining. This option is silently ignored as backwards "
+"compatibility."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*, *--lines* _number_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:88
+msgid ""
+"Specify the _number_ of lines per screenful. The _number_ argument is a "
+"positive decimal integer. The *--lines* option shall override any values "
+"obtained from any other source, such as number of lines reported by "
+"terminal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:89 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**-**__number__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:91
+msgid "A numeric option means the same as *--lines* option argument."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:92 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:30
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**+**__number__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:94
+msgid "Start displaying each file at line _number_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:95
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**+**/__string__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:97
+msgid "The _string_ to be searched in each file before starting to display it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:103
+msgid ""
+"Interactive commands for *more* are based on *vi*(1). Some commands may be "
+"preceded by a decimal number, called k in the descriptions below. In the "
+"following descriptions, *^X* means *control-X*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:104
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*h* or *?*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:106
+msgid ""
+"Help; display a summary of these commands. If you forget all other commands, "
+"remember this one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:107
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*SPACE*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:109
+msgid "Display next k lines of text. Defaults to current screen size."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:110
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*z*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:112
+msgid ""
+"Display next k lines of text. Defaults to current screen size. Argument "
+"becomes new default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:113
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*RETURN*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:115
+msgid "Display next k lines of text. Defaults to 1. Argument becomes new default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:116
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*d* or *^D*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:118
+msgid ""
+"Scroll k lines. Default is current scroll size, initially 11. Argument "
+"becomes new default."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:119
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*q* or *Q* or *INTERRUPT*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:121
+msgid "Exit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:124
+msgid "Skip forward k lines of text. Defaults to 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:125
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*f*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:127
+msgid "Skip forward k screenfuls of text. Defaults to 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:128
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*b* or *^B*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:130
+msgid ""
+"Skip backwards k screenfuls of text. Defaults to 1. Only works with files, "
+"not pipes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:131
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*'*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:133
+msgid "Go to the place where the last search started."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:134
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*=*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:136
+msgid "Display current line number."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*/pattern*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:139
+msgid "Search for kth occurrence of regular expression. Defaults to 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:142
+msgid "Search for kth occurrence of last regular expression. Defaults to 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:143
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*!command* or *:!command*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:145
+msgid "Execute _command_ in a subshell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:146
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*v*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:148
+msgid ""
+"Start up an editor at current line. The editor is taken from the environment "
+"variable *VISUAL* if defined, or *EDITOR* if *VISUAL* is not defined, or "
+"defaults to *vi*(1) if neither *VISUAL* nor *EDITOR* is defined."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*^L*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:151
+msgid "Redraw screen."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:152
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*:n*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:154
+msgid "Go to kth next file. Defaults to 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:155
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*:p*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:157
+msgid "Go to kth previous file. Defaults to 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:158
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*:f*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:160
+msgid "Display current file name and line number."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:161
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*.*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:163
+msgid "Repeat previous command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:167
+msgid ""
+"The *more* command respects the following environment variables, if they "
+"exist:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:168
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*MORE*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:170
+msgid "This variable may be set with favored options to *more*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:173
+msgid "Current shell in use (normally set by the shell at login time)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:174 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:133
+#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:69
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*TERM*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:176
+msgid ""
+"The terminal type used by *more* to get the terminal characteristics "
+"necessary to manipulate the screen."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:177
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*VISUAL*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:179
+msgid "The editor the user prefers. Invoked when command key _v_ is pressed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:182
+msgid "The editor of choice when *VISUAL* is not specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:186
+msgid ""
+"The *more* command appeared in 3.0BSD. This man page documents *more* "
+"version 5.19 (Berkeley 6/29/88), which is currently in use in the Linux "
+"community. Documentation was produced using several other versions of the "
+"man page, and extensive inspection of the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:190
+msgid "Eric Shienbrood, UC Berkeley."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:192
+msgid "Modified by Geoff Peck, UCB to add underlining, single spacing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:194
+msgid "Modified by John Foderaro, UCB to add -c and MORE environment variable."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:199
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*less*(1),\n"
+"*vi*(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  Copyright 2001 Gunnar Ritter
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:3
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "pg(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:13
+msgid "pg - browse pagewise through text files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:17
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*pg* *-*_amount_ *-p* _prompt_ *-cefnrs* +line +/pattern/ file_ ...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:21
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*pg* displays a text file on a CRT one screenful at once. After each page, a "
+"prompt is displayed. The user may then either press the newline key to view "
+"the next page or one of the keys described below.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:23
+msgid ""
+"If no filename is given on the command line, *pg* reads from standard "
+"input. If standard output is not a terminal, *pg* acts like *cat*(1) but "
+"precedes each file with its name if there is more than one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:25
+msgid ""
+"If input comes from a pipe, *pg* stores the data in a buffer file while "
+"reading, to make navigation possible."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:29
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*pg* accepts the following options:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:32
+msgid "Start at the given line number."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:33
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**+/**__pattern__*/*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:35
+msgid "Start at the line containing the Basic Regular Expression _pattern_ given."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:38
+msgid ""
+"The number of lines per page. By default, this is the number of CRT lines "
+"minus one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:41
+msgid ""
+"Clear the screen before a page is displayed, if the terminfo entry for the "
+"terminal provides this capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:42
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-e*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:44
+msgid "Do not pause and display _(EOF)_ at the end of a file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:47
+msgid "Do not split long lines."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:48
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-n*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:50
+msgid "Without this option, commands must be terminated by a newline character."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:52
+msgid "With this option, *pg* advances once a command letter is entered."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:53
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-p* _string_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:55
+msgid ""
+"Instead of the normal prompt _:_, _string_ is displayed. If _string_ "
+"contains *%d*, its first occurrence is replaced by the number of the current "
+"page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:56
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-r*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:58
+msgid "Disallow the shell escape."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:61
+msgid ""
+"Print messages in _standout_ mode, if the terminfo entry for the terminal "
+"provides this capability."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:67
+msgid ""
+"The following commands may be entered at the prompt. Commands preceded by "
+"_i_ in this document accept a number as argument, positive or negative. If "
+"this argument starts with *+* or *-*, it is interpreted relative to the "
+"current position in the input file, otherwise relative to the beginning."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:68
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "__i__**<Enter>**"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:70
+msgid "Display the next or the indicated page."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:71
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "__i__**d** or *^D*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:73
+msgid ""
+"Display the next halfpage. If _i_ is given, it is always interpreted "
+"relative to the current position."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:74
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "__i__**l**"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:76
+msgid "Display the next or the indicated line."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:77
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "__i__**f**"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:79
+msgid ""
+"Skip a page forward. _i_ must be a positive number and is always interpreted "
+"relative to the current position."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:80
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "__i__**w** or __i__**z**"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:82
+msgid "As *<Enter>* except that _i_ becomes the new page size."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:83
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*.* or *^L*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:85
+msgid "Redraw the screen."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:86
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*$*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:88
+msgid "Advance to the last line of the input file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:89
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "__i__**/**__pattern__**/**"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:91
+msgid ""
+"Search forward until the first or the _i_-th occurrence of the Basic Regular "
+"Expression _pattern_ is found. The search starts after the current page and "
+"stops at the end of the file. No wrap-around is performed. _i_ must be a "
+"positive number."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:92
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "__i__**?**__pattern__**?** or __i__**^**__pattern__**^**"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:94
+msgid ""
+"Search backward until the first or the _i_-th occurrence of the Basic "
+"Regular Expression _pattern_ is found. The search starts before the current "
+"page and stops at the beginning of the file. No wrap-around is "
+"performed. _i_ must be a positive number."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:96
+msgid ""
+"The search commands accept an added letter. If *t* is given, the line "
+"containing the pattern is displayed at the top of the screen, which is the "
+"default. *m* selects the middle and *b* the bottom of the screen. The "
+"selected position is used in following searches, too."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:97
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "__i__**n**"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:99
+msgid "Advance to the next file or _i_ files forward."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:100
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "__i__**p**"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:102
+msgid "Reread the previous file or _i_ files backward."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:103
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*s* _filename_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:105
+msgid "Save the current file to the given _filename_."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:108
+msgid "Display a command summary."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:109
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "**!**__command__"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:111
+msgid "Execute _command_ using the shell."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:112
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*q* or *Q*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:114
+msgid "Quit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:116
+msgid ""
+"If the user presses the interrupt or quit key while *pg* reads from the "
+"input file or writes on the terminal, *pg* will immediately display the "
+"prompt. In all other situations these keys will terminate *pg*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:120
+msgid "The following environment variables affect the behavior of *pg*:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:121
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*COLUMNS*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:123
+msgid "Overrides the system-supplied number of columns if set."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*LANG*, *LC_ALL*, *LC_COLLATE*, *LC_CTYPE*, *LC_MESSAGES*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:126
+msgid "See *locale*(7)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:127
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*LINES*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:129
+msgid "Overrides the system-supplied number of lines if set."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:132
+msgid "Used by the *!* command."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:135
+msgid "Determines the terminal type."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:139
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*pg* expects the terminal tabulators to be set every eight positions.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:141
+msgid "Files that include NUL characters cannot be displayed by *pg*."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:151
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*cat*(1),\n"
+"*more*(1),\n"
+"*sh*(1p),\n"
+"*terminfo*(5),\n"
+"*locale*(7),\n"
+"*regex*(7),\n"
+"*term*(7)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright (c) 1985, 1992 The Regents of the University of California.
+#. All rights reserved.
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
+#. This product includes software developed by the University of
+#. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#.    without specific prior written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+#. SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+#. 	@(#)rev.1	6.3 (Berkeley) 3/21/92
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "rev(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:46
+msgid "rev - reverse lines characterwise"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*rev* [option] [_file_...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:54
+msgid ""
+"The *rev* utility copies the specified files to standard output, reversing "
+"the order of characters in every line. If no files are specified, standard "
+"input is read."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:56
+msgid ""
+"This utility is a line-oriented tool and it uses in-memory allocated buffer "
+"for a whole wide-char line. If the input file is huge and without line "
+"breaks then allocating the memory for the file may be unsuccessful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:64
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*tac*(1)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
+#. The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+#
+#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+#. are met:
+#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#.    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#.    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+#.    must display the following acknowledgement:
+#. This product includes software developed by the University of
+#. California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+#.    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+#.    without specific prior written permission.
+#
+#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+#. ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+#. SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+#.     @(#)ul.1	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
+#. type: Title =
+#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:36
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ul(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:46
+msgid "ul - do underlining"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:50
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*ul* [options] [_file_...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:54
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*ul* reads the named files (or standard input if none are given) and "
+"translates occurrences of underscores to the sequence which indicates "
+"underlining for the terminal in use, as specified by the environment "
+"variable *TERM*. The _terminfo_ database is read to determine the "
+"appropriate sequences for underlining. If the terminal is incapable of "
+"underlining but is capable of a standout mode, then that is used instead. If "
+"the terminal can overstrike, or handles underlining automatically, *ul* "
+"degenerates to *cat*(1). If the terminal cannot underline, underlining is "
+"ignored.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:57
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-i*, *--indicated*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:59
+msgid ""
+"Underlining is indicated by a separate line containing appropriate dashes "
+"`-'; this is useful when you want to look at the underlining which is "
+"present in an *nroff* output stream on a crt-terminal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Labeled list
+#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:60
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "*-t*, *-T*, *--terminal* _terminal_"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:62
+msgid "Override the environment variable *TERM* with the specified _terminal_ type."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:68
+msgid "The following environment variable is used:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:71
+msgid ""
+"The *TERM* variable is used to relate a tty device with its device "
+"capability description (see *terminfo*(5)). *TERM* is set at login time, "
+"either by the default terminal type specified in _/etc/ttys_ or as set "
+"during the login process by the user in their _login_ file (see "
+"*setenv*(3))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:75
+msgid "The *ul* command appeared in 3.0BSD."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:79
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*nroff* usually outputs a series of backspaces and underlines intermixed "
+"with the text to indicate underlining. No attempt is made to optimize the "
+"backward motion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:88
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"*colcrt*(1),\n"
+"*login*(1),\n"
+"*man*(1),\n"
+"*nroff*(1),\n"
+"*setenv*(3),\n"
+"*terminfo*(5)\n"
+msgstr ""
author	Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>	2024-04-07 14:30:35 +0000
committer	Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>	2024-04-07 14:30:35 +0000
commit	378c18e5f024ac5a8aef4cb40d7c9aa9633d144c (patch)
tree	44dfb6ca500d32cabd450649b322a42e70a30683 /po-man/util-linux-man.pot
parent	Initial commit. (diff)
download	util-linux-378c18e5f024ac5a8aef4cb40d7c9aa9633d144c.tar.xz util-linux-378c18e5f024ac5a8aef4cb40d7c9aa9633d144c.zip