Adding upstream version 2.38.1.upstream/2.38.1upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 3009 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/term-utils/agetty.c b/term-utils/agetty.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cecde2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/term-utils/agetty.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3009 @@
+/*
+ * Alternate Getty (agetty) 'agetty' is a versatile, portable, easy to use
+ * replacement for getty on SunOS 4.1.x or the SAC ttymon/ttyadm/sacadm/pmadm
+ * suite on Solaris and other SVR4 systems. 'agetty' was written by Wietse
+ * Venema, enhanced by John DiMarco, and further enhanced by Dennis Cronin.
+ *
+ * Ported to Linux by Peter Orbaek <poe@daimi.aau.dk>
+ * Adopt the mingetty features for a better support
+ * of virtual consoles by Werner Fink <werner@suse.de>
+ *
+ * This program is freely distributable.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <utmpx.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <langinfo.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <ifaddrs.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+
+#include "strutils.h"
+#include "all-io.h"
+#include "nls.h"
+#include "pathnames.h"
+#include "c.h"
+#include "cctype.h"
+#include "widechar.h"
+#include "ttyutils.h"
+#include "color-names.h"
+#include "env.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_PLYMOUTH_SUPPORT
+# include "plymouth-ctrl.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
+# include <sys/param.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETTTYNAM
+# include <ttyent.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
+# include <pty.h>
+# ifdef HAVE_UTMP_H
+#  include <utmp.h>
+# endif
+# ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
+#  include <libutil.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+#  include <sys/kd.h>
+#  define USE_SYSLOG
+#  ifndef DEFAULT_VCTERM
+#    define DEFAULT_VCTERM "linux"
+#  endif
+#  if defined (__s390__) || defined (__s390x__)
+#    define DEFAULT_TTYS0  "dumb"
+#    define DEFAULT_TTY32  "ibm327x"
+#    define DEFAULT_TTYS1  "vt220"
+#  endif
+#  ifndef DEFAULT_STERM
+#    define DEFAULT_STERM  "vt102"
+#  endif
+#elif defined(__GNU__)
+#  define USE_SYSLOG
+#  ifndef DEFAULT_VCTERM
+#    define DEFAULT_VCTERM "hurd"
+#  endif
+#  ifndef DEFAULT_STERM
+#    define DEFAULT_STERM  "vt102"
+#  endif
+#else
+#  ifndef DEFAULT_VCTERM
+#    define DEFAULT_VCTERM "vt100"
+#  endif
+#  ifndef DEFAULT_STERM
+#    define DEFAULT_STERM  "vt100"
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __FreeBSD_kernel__
+#define USE_SYSLOG
+#endif
+
+/* If USE_SYSLOG is undefined all diagnostics go to /dev/console. */
+#ifdef	USE_SYSLOG
+#  include <syslog.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Some heuristics to find out what environment we are in: if it is not
+ * System V, assume it is SunOS 4. The LOGIN_PROCESS is defined in System V
+ * utmp.h, which will select System V style getty.
+ */
+#ifdef LOGIN_PROCESS
+#  define SYSV_STYLE
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Things you may want to modify.
+ *
+ * If ISSUE_SUPPORT is not defined, agetty will never display the contents of
+ * the /etc/issue file. You will not want to spit out large "issue" files at
+ * the wrong baud rate. Relevant for System V only.
+ *
+ * You may disagree with the default line-editing etc. characters defined
+ * below. Note, however, that DEL cannot be used for interrupt generation
+ * and for line editing at the same time.
+ */
+
+/* Displayed before the login prompt. */
+#ifdef	SYSV_STYLE
+#  define ISSUE_SUPPORT
+#  if defined(HAVE_SCANDIRAT) && defined(HAVE_OPENAT)
+#    include <dirent.h>
+#    include "fileutils.h"
+#    define ISSUEDIR_SUPPORT
+#    define ISSUEDIR_EXT	".issue"
+#    define ISSUEDIR_EXTSIZ	(sizeof(ISSUEDIR_EXT) - 1)
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+/* Login prompt. */
+#define LOGIN		"login: "
+#define LOGIN_ARGV_MAX	16		/* Numbers of args for login */
+
+/*
+ * agetty --reload
+ */
+#ifdef AGETTY_RELOAD
+# include <sys/inotify.h>
+# include <linux/netlink.h>
+# include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+# define AGETTY_RELOAD_FILENAME "/run/agetty.reload"	/* trigger file */
+# define AGETTY_RELOAD_FDNONE	-2			/* uninitialized fd */
+static int inotify_fd = AGETTY_RELOAD_FDNONE;
+static int netlink_fd = AGETTY_RELOAD_FDNONE;
+static uint32_t netlink_groups;
+#endif
+
+struct issue {
+	FILE *output;
+	char *mem;
+	size_t mem_sz;
+
+#ifdef AGETTY_RELOAD
+	char *mem_old;
+#endif
+	unsigned int do_tcsetattr : 1,
+		     do_tcrestore : 1;
+};
+
+/*
+ * When multiple baud rates are specified on the command line, the first one
+ * we will try is the first one specified.
+ */
+#define	FIRST_SPEED	0
+
+/* Storage for command-line options. */
+#define	MAX_SPEED	10	/* max. nr. of baud rates */
+
+struct options {
+	int flags;			/* toggle switches, see below */
+	unsigned int timeout;			/* time-out period */
+	char *autolog;			/* login the user automatically */
+	char *chdir;			/* Chdir before the login */
+	char *chroot;			/* Chroot before the login */
+	char *login;			/* login program */
+	char *logopt;			/* options for login program */
+	const char *tty;		/* name of tty */
+	const char *vcline;		/* line of virtual console */
+	char *term;			/* terminal type */
+	char *initstring;		/* modem init string */
+	char *issue;			/* alternative issue file or directory */
+	char *erasechars;		/* string with erase chars */
+	char *killchars;		/* string with kill chars */
+	char *osrelease;		/* /etc/os-release data */
+	unsigned int delay;			/* Sleep seconds before prompt */
+	int nice;			/* Run login with this priority */
+	int numspeed;			/* number of baud rates to try */
+	int clocal;			/* CLOCAL_MODE_* */
+	int kbmode;			/* Keyboard mode if virtual console */
+	int tty_is_stdin;		/* is the tty the standard input stream */
+	speed_t speeds[MAX_SPEED];	/* baud rates to be tried */
+};
+
+enum {
+	CLOCAL_MODE_AUTO = 0,
+	CLOCAL_MODE_ALWAYS,
+	CLOCAL_MODE_NEVER
+};
+
+#define	F_PARSE		(1<<0)	/* process modem status messages */
+#define	F_ISSUE		(1<<1)	/* display /etc/issue or /etc/issue.d */
+#define	F_RTSCTS	(1<<2)	/* enable RTS/CTS flow control */
+
+#define F_INITSTRING    (1<<4)	/* initstring is set */
+#define F_WAITCRLF	(1<<5)	/* wait for CR or LF */
+
+#define F_NOPROMPT	(1<<7)	/* do not ask for login name! */
+#define F_LCUC		(1<<8)	/* support for *LCUC stty modes */
+#define F_KEEPSPEED	(1<<9)	/* follow baud rate from kernel */
+#define F_KEEPCFLAGS	(1<<10)	/* reuse c_cflags setup from kernel */
+#define F_EIGHTBITS	(1<<11)	/* Assume 8bit-clean tty */
+#define F_VCONSOLE	(1<<12)	/* This is a virtual console */
+#define F_HANGUP	(1<<13)	/* Do call vhangup(2) */
+#define F_UTF8		(1<<14)	/* We can do UTF8 */
+#define F_LOGINPAUSE	(1<<15)	/* Wait for any key before dropping login prompt */
+#define F_NOCLEAR	(1<<16) /* Do not clear the screen before prompting */
+#define F_NONL		(1<<17) /* No newline before issue */
+#define F_NOHOSTNAME	(1<<18) /* Do not show the hostname */
+#define F_LONGHNAME	(1<<19) /* Show Full qualified hostname */
+#define F_NOHINTS	(1<<20) /* Don't print hints */
+#define F_REMOTE	(1<<21) /* Add '-h fakehost' to login(1) command line */
+
+#define serial_tty_option(opt, flag)	\
+	(((opt)->flags & (F_VCONSOLE|(flag))) == (flag))
+
+struct Speedtab {
+	long speed;
+	speed_t code;
+};
+
+static const struct Speedtab speedtab[] = {
+	{50, B50},
+	{75, B75},
+	{110, B110},
+	{134, B134},
+	{150, B150},
+	{200, B200},
+	{300, B300},
+	{600, B600},
+	{1200, B1200},
+	{1800, B1800},
+	{2400, B2400},
+	{4800, B4800},
+	{9600, B9600},
+#ifdef B19200
+	{19200, B19200},
+#elif defined(EXTA)
+	{19200, EXTA},
+#endif
+#ifdef B38400
+	{38400, B38400},
+#elif defined(EXTB)
+	{38400, EXTB},
+#endif
+#ifdef B57600
+	{57600, B57600},
+#endif
+#ifdef B115200
+	{115200, B115200},
+#endif
+#ifdef B230400
+	{230400, B230400},
+#endif
+#ifdef B460800
+	{460800, B460800},
+#endif
+#ifdef B500000
+	{500000, B500000},
+#endif
+#ifdef B576000
+	{576000, B576000},
+#endif
+#ifdef B921600
+	{921600, B921600},
+#endif
+#ifdef B1000000
+	{1000000, B1000000},
+#endif
+#ifdef B1152000
+	{1152000, B1152000},
+#endif
+#ifdef B1500000
+	{1500000, B1500000},
+#endif
+#ifdef B2000000
+	{2000000, B2000000},
+#endif
+#ifdef B2500000
+	{2500000, B2500000},
+#endif
+#ifdef B3000000
+	{3000000, B3000000},
+#endif
+#ifdef B3500000
+	{3500000, B3500000},
+#endif
+#ifdef B4000000
+	{4000000, B4000000},
+#endif
+	{0, 0},
+};
+
+static void init_special_char(char* arg, struct options *op);
+static void parse_args(int argc, char **argv, struct options *op);
+static void parse_speeds(struct options *op, char *arg);
+static void update_utmp(struct options *op);
+static void open_tty(const char *tty, struct termios *tp, struct options *op);
+static void termio_init(struct options *op, struct termios *tp);
+static void reset_vc(const struct options *op, struct termios *tp, int canon);
+static void auto_baud(struct termios *tp);
+static void list_speeds(void);
+static void output_special_char (struct issue *ie, unsigned char c, struct options *op,
+		struct termios *tp, FILE *fp);
+static void do_prompt(struct issue *ie, struct options *op, struct termios *tp);
+static void next_speed(struct options *op, struct termios *tp);
+static char *get_logname(struct issue *ie, struct options *op,
+			 struct termios *tp, struct chardata *cp);
+static void termio_final(struct options *op,
+			 struct termios *tp, struct chardata *cp);
+static int caps_lock(char *s);
+static speed_t bcode(char *s);
+static void usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
+static void exit_slowly(int code) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
+static void log_err(const char *, ...) __attribute__((__noreturn__))
+			       __attribute__((__format__(printf, 1, 2)));
+static void log_warn (const char *, ...)
+				__attribute__((__format__(printf, 1, 2)));
+static ssize_t append(char *dest, size_t len, const char  *sep, const char *src);
+static void check_username (const char* nm);
+static void login_options_to_argv(char *argv[], int *argc, char *str, char *username);
+static void reload_agettys(void);
+static void print_issue_file(struct issue *ie, struct options *op, struct termios *tp);
+static void eval_issue_file(struct issue *ie, struct options *op, struct termios *tp);
+static void show_issue(struct options *op);
+
+
+/* Fake hostname for ut_host specified on command line. */
+static char *fakehost;
+
+#ifdef DEBUGGING
+# include "closestream.h"
+# ifndef DEBUG_OUTPUT
+#  define DEBUG_OUTPUT "/dev/tty10"
+# endif
+# define debug(s) do { fprintf(dbf,s); fflush(dbf); } while (0)
+FILE *dbf;
+#else
+# define debug(s) do { ; } while (0)
+#endif
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	char *username = NULL;			/* login name, given to /bin/login */
+	struct chardata chardata;		/* will be set by get_logname() */
+	struct termios termios;			/* terminal mode bits */
+	struct options options = {
+		.flags  =  F_ISSUE,		/* show /etc/issue (SYSV_STYLE) */
+		.login  =  _PATH_LOGIN,		/* default login program */
+		.tty    = "tty1"		/* default tty line */
+	};
+	struct issue issue = {
+		.mem = NULL,
+	};
+	char *login_argv[LOGIN_ARGV_MAX + 1];
+	int login_argc = 0;
+	struct sigaction sa, sa_hup, sa_quit, sa_int;
+	sigset_t set;
+
+	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+	bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
+	textdomain(PACKAGE);
+
+	/* In case vhangup(2) has to called */
+	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
+	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
+	sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask);
+	sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, &sa_hup);
+	sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, &sa_quit);
+	sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, &sa_int);
+
+#ifdef DEBUGGING
+	{
+		int i;
+
+		dbf = fopen(DEBUG_OUTPUT, "w");
+		for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+			if (i > 1)
+				debug(" ");
+			debug(argv[i]);
+		}
+		debug("\n");
+	}
+#endif				/* DEBUGGING */
+
+	/* Parse command-line arguments. */
+	parse_args(argc, argv, &options);
+
+	login_argv[login_argc++] = options.login;	/* set login program name */
+
+	/* Update the utmp file. */
+#ifdef	SYSV_STYLE
+	update_utmp(&options);
+#endif
+	if (options.delay)
+	    sleep(options.delay);
+
+	debug("calling open_tty\n");
+
+	/* Open the tty as standard { input, output, error }. */
+	open_tty(options.tty, &termios, &options);
+
+	/* Unmask SIGHUP if inherited */
+	sigemptyset(&set);
+	sigaddset(&set, SIGHUP);
+	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
+	sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa_hup, NULL);
+
+	tcsetpgrp(STDIN_FILENO, getpid());
+
+	/* Default is to follow the current line speed and then default to 9600 */
+	if ((options.flags & F_VCONSOLE) == 0 && options.numspeed == 0) {
+		options.speeds[options.numspeed++] = bcode("9600");
+		options.flags |= F_KEEPSPEED;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize the termios settings (raw mode, eight-bit, blocking i/o). */
+	debug("calling termio_init\n");
+	termio_init(&options, &termios);
+
+	/* Write the modem init string and DO NOT flush the buffers. */
+	if (options.flags & F_INITSTRING &&
+	    options.initstring && *options.initstring != '\0') {
+		debug("writing init string\n");
+		write_all(STDOUT_FILENO, options.initstring,
+			   strlen(options.initstring));
+	}
+
+	if (options.flags & F_VCONSOLE || options.clocal != CLOCAL_MODE_ALWAYS)
+		/* Go to blocking mode unless -L is specified, this change
+		 * affects stdout, stdin and stderr as all the file descriptors
+		 * are created by dup().   */
+		fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_SETFL,
+		      fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_GETFL, 0) & ~O_NONBLOCK);
+
+	/* Optionally detect the baud rate from the modem status message. */
+	debug("before autobaud\n");
+	if (serial_tty_option(&options, F_PARSE))
+		auto_baud(&termios);
+
+	/* Set the optional timer. */
+	if (options.timeout)
+		alarm(options.timeout);
+
+	/* Optionally wait for CR or LF before writing /etc/issue */
+	if (serial_tty_option(&options, F_WAITCRLF)) {
+		char ch;
+
+		debug("waiting for cr-lf\n");
+		while (read(STDIN_FILENO, &ch, 1) == 1) {
+			/* Strip "parity bit". */
+			ch &= 0x7f;
+#ifdef DEBUGGING
+			fprintf(dbf, "read %c\n", ch);
+#endif
+			if (ch == '\n' || ch == '\r')
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	INIT_CHARDATA(&chardata);
+
+	if (options.autolog) {
+		debug("doing auto login\n");
+		username = options.autolog;
+	}
+
+	if (options.flags & F_NOPROMPT) {	/* --skip-login */
+		eval_issue_file(&issue, &options, &termios);
+		print_issue_file(&issue, &options, &termios);
+	} else {				/* regular (auto)login */
+		if (options.autolog) {
+			/* Autologin prompt */
+			eval_issue_file(&issue, &options, &termios);
+			do_prompt(&issue, &options, &termios);
+			printf(_("%s%s (automatic login)\n"), LOGIN, options.autolog);
+		} else {
+			/* Read the login name. */
+			debug("reading login name\n");
+			while ((username =
+				get_logname(&issue, &options, &termios, &chardata)) == NULL)
+				if ((options.flags & F_VCONSOLE) == 0 && options.numspeed)
+					next_speed(&options, &termios);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Disable timer. */
+	if (options.timeout)
+		alarm(0);
+
+	/* Finalize the termios settings. */
+	if ((options.flags & F_VCONSOLE) == 0)
+		termio_final(&options, &termios, &chardata);
+	else
+		reset_vc(&options, &termios, 1);
+
+	/* Now the newline character should be properly written. */
+	write_all(STDOUT_FILENO, "\r\n", 2);
+
+	sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa_quit, NULL);
+	sigaction(SIGINT, &sa_int, NULL);
+
+	if (username)
+		check_username(username);
+
+	if (options.logopt) {
+		/*
+		 * The --login-options completely overwrites the default
+		 * way how agetty composes login(1) command line.
+		 */
+		login_options_to_argv(login_argv, &login_argc,
+				      options.logopt, username);
+	} else {
+		if (options.flags & F_REMOTE) {
+			if (fakehost) {
+				login_argv[login_argc++] = "-h";
+				login_argv[login_argc++] = fakehost;
+			} else if (options.flags & F_NOHOSTNAME)
+				login_argv[login_argc++] = "-H";
+		}
+		if (username) {
+			if (options.autolog)
+				login_argv[login_argc++] = "-f";
+			else
+				login_argv[login_argc++] = "--";
+			login_argv[login_argc++] = username;
+		}
+	}
+
+	login_argv[login_argc] = NULL;	/* last login argv */
+
+	if (options.chroot && chroot(options.chroot) < 0)
+		log_err(_("%s: can't change root directory %s: %m"),
+			options.tty, options.chroot);
+	if (options.chdir && chdir(options.chdir) < 0)
+		log_err(_("%s: can't change working directory %s: %m"),
+			options.tty, options.chdir);
+	if (options.nice && nice(options.nice) < 0)
+		log_warn(_("%s: can't change process priority: %m"),
+			 options.tty);
+
+	free(options.osrelease);
+#ifdef DEBUGGING
+	if (close_stream(dbf) != 0)
+		log_err("write failed: %s", DEBUG_OUTPUT);
+#endif
+
+	/* Let the login program take care of password validation. */
+	execv(options.login, login_argv);
+	log_err(_("%s: can't exec %s: %m"), options.tty, login_argv[0]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns : @str if \u not found
+ *         : @username if @str equal to "\u"
+ *         : newly allocated string if \u mixed with something other
+ */
+static char *replace_u(char *str, char *username)
+{
+	char *entry = NULL, *p = str;
+	size_t usz = username ? strlen(username) : 0;
+
+	while (*p) {
+		size_t sz;
+		char *tp, *old = entry;
+
+		if (memcmp(p, "\\u", 2) != 0) {
+			p++;
+			continue;	/* no \u */
+		}
+		sz = strlen(str);
+
+		if (p == str && sz == 2) {
+			/* 'str' contains only '\u' */
+			free(old);
+			return username;
+		}
+
+		tp = entry = malloc(sz + usz);
+		if (!tp)
+			log_err(_("failed to allocate memory: %m"));
+
+		if (p != str) {
+			/* copy chars before \u */
+			memcpy(tp, str, p - str);
+			tp += p - str;
+		}
+		if (usz) {
+			/* copy username */
+			memcpy(tp, username, usz);
+			tp += usz;
+		}
+		if (*(p + 2))
+			/* copy chars after \u + \0 */
+			memcpy(tp, p + 2, sz - (p - str) - 1);
+		else
+			*tp = '\0';
+
+		p = tp;
+		str = entry;
+		free(old);
+	}
+
+	return entry ? entry : str;
+}
+
+static void login_options_to_argv(char *argv[], int *argc,
+				  char *str, char *username)
+{
+	char *p;
+	int i = *argc;
+
+	while (str && isspace(*str))
+		str++;
+	p = str;
+
+	while (p && *p && i < LOGIN_ARGV_MAX) {
+		if (isspace(*p)) {
+			*p = '\0';
+			while (isspace(*++p))
+				;
+			if (*p) {
+				argv[i++] = replace_u(str, username);
+				str = p;
+			}
+		} else
+			p++;
+	}
+	if (str && *str && i < LOGIN_ARGV_MAX)
+		argv[i++] = replace_u(str, username);
+	*argc = i;
+}
+
+static void output_version(void)
+{
+	static const char *features[] = {
+#ifdef DEBUGGING
+		"debug",
+#endif
+#ifdef CRTSCTS
+		"flow control",
+#endif
+#ifdef KDGKBLED
+		"hints",
+#endif
+#ifdef ISSUE_SUPPORT
+		"issue",
+#endif
+#ifdef ISSUEDIR_SUPPORT
+		"issue.d",
+#endif
+#ifdef KDGKBMODE
+		"keyboard mode",
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_PLYMOUTH_SUPPORT
+		"plymouth",
+#endif
+#ifdef AGETTY_RELOAD
+		"reload",
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_SYSLOG
+		"syslog",
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_WIDECHAR
+		"widechar",
+#endif
+		NULL
+	};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	printf( _("%s from %s"), program_invocation_short_name, PACKAGE_STRING);
+	fputs(" (", stdout);
+	for (i = 0; features[i]; i++) {
+		if (0 < i)
+			fputs(", ", stdout);
+		printf("%s", features[i]);
+	}
+	fputs(")\n", stdout);
+}
+
+#define is_speed(str) (strlen((str)) == strspn((str), "0123456789,"))
+
+/* Parse command-line arguments. */
+static void parse_args(int argc, char **argv, struct options *op)
+{
+	int c;
+	int opt_show_issue = 0;
+
+	enum {
+		VERSION_OPTION = CHAR_MAX + 1,
+		NOHINTS_OPTION,
+		NOHOSTNAME_OPTION,
+		LONGHOSTNAME_OPTION,
+		HELP_OPTION,
+		ERASE_CHARS_OPTION,
+		KILL_CHARS_OPTION,
+		RELOAD_OPTION,
+		LIST_SPEEDS_OPTION,
+		ISSUE_SHOW_OPTION,
+	};
+	const struct option longopts[] = {
+		{  "8bits",	     no_argument,	 NULL,  '8'  },
+		{  "autologin",	     required_argument,	 NULL,  'a'  },
+		{  "noreset",	     no_argument,	 NULL,  'c'  },
+		{  "chdir",	     required_argument,	 NULL,  'C'  },
+		{  "delay",	     required_argument,	 NULL,  'd'  },
+		{  "remote",         no_argument,        NULL,  'E'  },
+		{  "issue-file",     required_argument,  NULL,  'f'  },
+		{  "show-issue",     no_argument,        NULL,  ISSUE_SHOW_OPTION },
+		{  "flow-control",   no_argument,	 NULL,  'h'  },
+		{  "host",	     required_argument,  NULL,  'H'  },
+		{  "noissue",	     no_argument,	 NULL,  'i'  },
+		{  "init-string",    required_argument,  NULL,  'I'  },
+		{  "noclear",	     no_argument,	 NULL,  'J'  },
+		{  "login-program",  required_argument,  NULL,  'l'  },
+		{  "local-line",     optional_argument,	 NULL,  'L'  },
+		{  "extract-baud",   no_argument,	 NULL,  'm'  },
+		{  "list-speeds",    no_argument,	 NULL,	LIST_SPEEDS_OPTION },
+		{  "skip-login",     no_argument,	 NULL,  'n'  },
+		{  "nonewline",	     no_argument,	 NULL,  'N'  },
+		{  "login-options",  required_argument,  NULL,  'o'  },
+		{  "login-pause",    no_argument,        NULL,  'p'  },
+		{  "nice",	     required_argument,  NULL,  'P'  },
+		{  "chroot",	     required_argument,	 NULL,  'r'  },
+		{  "hangup",	     no_argument,	 NULL,  'R'  },
+		{  "keep-baud",      no_argument,	 NULL,  's'  },
+		{  "timeout",	     required_argument,  NULL,  't'  },
+		{  "detect-case",    no_argument,	 NULL,  'U'  },
+		{  "wait-cr",	     no_argument,	 NULL,  'w'  },
+		{  "nohints",        no_argument,        NULL,  NOHINTS_OPTION },
+		{  "nohostname",     no_argument,	 NULL,  NOHOSTNAME_OPTION },
+		{  "long-hostname",  no_argument,	 NULL,  LONGHOSTNAME_OPTION },
+		{  "reload",         no_argument,        NULL,  RELOAD_OPTION },
+		{  "version",	     no_argument,	 NULL,  VERSION_OPTION  },
+		{  "help",	     no_argument,	 NULL,  HELP_OPTION     },
+		{  "erase-chars",    required_argument,  NULL,  ERASE_CHARS_OPTION },
+		{  "kill-chars",     required_argument,  NULL,  KILL_CHARS_OPTION },
+		{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
+	};
+
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
+			   "8a:cC:d:Ef:hH:iI:Jl:L::mnNo:pP:r:Rst:Uw", longopts,
+			    NULL)) != -1) {
+		switch (c) {
+		case '8':
+			op->flags |= F_EIGHTBITS;
+			break;
+		case 'a':
+			op->autolog = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			op->flags |= F_KEEPCFLAGS;
+			break;
+		case 'C':
+			op->chdir = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			op->delay = strtou32_or_err(optarg,  _("invalid delay argument"));
+			break;
+		case 'E':
+			op->flags |= F_REMOTE;
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			op->issue = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			op->flags |= F_RTSCTS;
+			break;
+		case 'H':
+			fakehost = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			op->flags &= ~F_ISSUE;
+			break;
+		case 'I':
+			init_special_char(optarg, op);
+			op->flags |= F_INITSTRING;
+			break;
+		case 'J':
+			op->flags |= F_NOCLEAR;
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			op->login = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'L':
+			/* -L and -L=always have the same meaning */
+			op->clocal = CLOCAL_MODE_ALWAYS;
+			if (optarg) {
+				if (strcmp(optarg, "=always") == 0)
+					op->clocal = CLOCAL_MODE_ALWAYS;
+				else if (strcmp(optarg, "=never") == 0)
+					op->clocal = CLOCAL_MODE_NEVER;
+				else if (strcmp(optarg, "=auto") == 0)
+					op->clocal = CLOCAL_MODE_AUTO;
+				else
+					log_err(_("invalid argument of --local-line"));
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			op->flags |= F_PARSE;
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			op->flags |= F_NOPROMPT;
+			break;
+		case 'N':
+			op->flags |= F_NONL;
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			op->logopt = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			op->flags |= F_LOGINPAUSE;
+			break;
+		case 'P':
+			op->nice = strtos32_or_err(optarg,  _("invalid nice argument"));
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			op->chroot = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'R':
+			op->flags |= F_HANGUP;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			op->flags |= F_KEEPSPEED;
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			op->timeout = strtou32_or_err(optarg,  _("invalid timeout argument"));
+			break;
+		case 'U':
+			op->flags |= F_LCUC;
+			break;
+		case 'w':
+			op->flags |= F_WAITCRLF;
+			break;
+		case NOHINTS_OPTION:
+			op->flags |= F_NOHINTS;
+			break;
+		case NOHOSTNAME_OPTION:
+			op->flags |= F_NOHOSTNAME;
+			break;
+		case LONGHOSTNAME_OPTION:
+			op->flags |= F_LONGHNAME;
+			break;
+		case ERASE_CHARS_OPTION:
+			op->erasechars = optarg;
+			break;
+		case KILL_CHARS_OPTION:
+			op->killchars = optarg;
+			break;
+		case RELOAD_OPTION:
+			reload_agettys();
+			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+		case LIST_SPEEDS_OPTION:
+			list_speeds();
+			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+		case ISSUE_SHOW_OPTION:
+			opt_show_issue = 1;
+			break;
+		case VERSION_OPTION:
+			output_version();
+			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+		case HELP_OPTION:
+			usage();
+		default:
+			errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (opt_show_issue) {
+		show_issue(op);
+		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+	}
+
+	debug("after getopt loop\n");
+
+	if (argc < optind + 1) {
+		log_warn(_("not enough arguments"));
+		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("not enough arguments"));
+	}
+
+	/* Accept "tty", "baudrate tty", and "tty baudrate". */
+	if (is_speed(argv[optind])) {
+		/* Assume BSD style speed. */
+		parse_speeds(op, argv[optind++]);
+		if (argc < optind + 1) {
+			log_warn(_("not enough arguments"));
+			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("not enough arguments"));
+		}
+		op->tty = argv[optind++];
+	} else {
+		op->tty = argv[optind++];
+		if (argc > optind) {
+			char *v = argv[optind];
+			if (is_speed(v)) {
+				parse_speeds(op, v);
+				optind++;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* resolve the tty path in case it was provided as stdin */
+	if (strcmp(op->tty, "-") == 0) {
+		op->tty_is_stdin = 1;
+		int fd = get_terminal_name(NULL, &op->tty, NULL);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			log_warn(_("could not get terminal name: %d"), fd);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* On virtual console remember the line which is used for */
+	if (strncmp(op->tty, "tty", 3) == 0 &&
+	    strspn(op->tty + 3, "0123456789") == strlen(op->tty+3))
+		op->vcline = op->tty+3;
+
+	if (argc > optind && argv[optind])
+		op->term = argv[optind];
+
+	debug("exiting parseargs\n");
+}
+
+/* Parse alternate baud rates. */
+static void parse_speeds(struct options *op, char *arg)
+{
+	char *cp;
+	char *str = strdup(arg);
+
+	if (!str)
+		log_err(_("failed to allocate memory: %m"));
+
+	debug("entered parse_speeds:\n");
+	for (cp = strtok(str, ","); cp != NULL; cp = strtok((char *)0, ",")) {
+		if ((op->speeds[op->numspeed++] = bcode(cp)) <= 0)
+			log_err(_("bad speed: %s"), cp);
+		if (op->numspeed >= MAX_SPEED)
+			log_err(_("too many alternate speeds"));
+	}
+	debug("exiting parsespeeds\n");
+	free(str);
+}
+
+#ifdef	SYSV_STYLE
+
+/* Update our utmp entry. */
+static void update_utmp(struct options *op)
+{
+	struct utmpx ut;
+	time_t t;
+	pid_t pid = getpid();
+	pid_t sid = getsid(0);
+	const char *vcline = op->vcline;
+	const char *line = op->tty;
+	struct utmpx *utp;
+
+	/*
+	 * The utmp file holds miscellaneous information about things started by
+	 * /sbin/init and other system-related events. Our purpose is to update
+	 * the utmp entry for the current process, in particular the process type
+	 * and the tty line we are listening to. Return successfully only if the
+	 * utmp file can be opened for update, and if we are able to find our
+	 * entry in the utmp file.
+	 */
+	utmpxname(_PATH_UTMP);
+	setutxent();
+
+	/*
+	 * Find my pid in utmp.
+	 *
+	 * FIXME: Earlier (when was that?) code here tested only utp->ut_type !=
+	 * INIT_PROCESS, so maybe the >= here should be >.
+	 *
+	 * FIXME: The present code is taken from login.c, so if this is changed,
+	 * maybe login has to be changed as well (is this true?).
+	 */
+	while ((utp = getutxent()))
+		if (utp->ut_pid == pid
+				&& utp->ut_type >= INIT_PROCESS
+				&& utp->ut_type <= DEAD_PROCESS)
+			break;
+
+	if (utp) {
+		memcpy(&ut, utp, sizeof(ut));
+	} else {
+		/* Some inits do not initialize utmp. */
+		memset(&ut, 0, sizeof(ut));
+		if (vcline && *vcline)
+			/* Standard virtual console devices */
+			str2memcpy(ut.ut_id, vcline, sizeof(ut.ut_id));
+		else {
+			size_t len = strlen(line);
+			const char * ptr;
+			if (len >= sizeof(ut.ut_id))
+				ptr = line + len - sizeof(ut.ut_id);
+			else
+				ptr = line;
+			str2memcpy(ut.ut_id, ptr, sizeof(ut.ut_id));
+		}
+	}
+
+	str2memcpy(ut.ut_user, "LOGIN", sizeof(ut.ut_user));
+	str2memcpy(ut.ut_line, line, sizeof(ut.ut_line));
+	if (fakehost)
+		str2memcpy(ut.ut_host, fakehost, sizeof(ut.ut_host));
+	time(&t);
+	ut.ut_tv.tv_sec = t;
+	ut.ut_type = LOGIN_PROCESS;
+	ut.ut_pid = pid;
+	ut.ut_session = sid;
+
+	pututxline(&ut);
+	endutxent();
+
+	updwtmpx(_PATH_WTMP, &ut);
+}
+
+#endif				/* SYSV_STYLE */
+
+/* Set up tty as stdin, stdout & stderr. */
+static void open_tty(const char *tty, struct termios *tp, struct options *op)
+{
+	const pid_t pid = getpid();
+	int closed = 0;
+#ifndef KDGKBMODE
+	int serial;
+#endif
+
+	/* Set up new standard input, unless we are given an already opened port. */
+
+	if (!op->tty_is_stdin) {
+		char buf[PATH_MAX+1];
+		struct group *gr = NULL;
+		struct stat st;
+		int fd, len;
+		pid_t tid;
+		gid_t gid = 0;
+
+		/* Use tty group if available */
+		if ((gr = getgrnam("tty")))
+			gid = gr->gr_gid;
+
+		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/dev/%s", tty);
+		if (len < 0 || (size_t)len >= sizeof(buf))
+			log_err(_("/dev/%s: cannot open as standard input: %m"), tty);
+
+		/* Open the tty as standard input. */
+		if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0)
+			log_err(_("/dev/%s: cannot open as standard input: %m"), tty);
+
+		/*
+		 * There is always a race between this reset and the call to
+		 * vhangup() that s.o. can use to get access to your tty.
+		 * Linux login(1) will change tty permissions. Use root owner and group
+		 * with permission -rw------- for the period between getty and login.
+		 */
+		if (fchown(fd, 0, gid) || fchmod(fd, (gid ? 0620 : 0600))) {
+			if (errno == EROFS)
+				log_warn("%s: %m", buf);
+			else
+				log_err("%s: %m", buf);
+		}
+
+		/* Sanity checks... */
+		if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
+			log_err("%s: %m", buf);
+		if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR)
+			log_err(_("/dev/%s: not a character device"), tty);
+		if (!isatty(fd))
+			log_err(_("/dev/%s: not a tty"), tty);
+
+		if (((tid = tcgetsid(fd)) < 0) || (pid != tid)) {
+			if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, 1) == -1)
+				log_warn(_("/dev/%s: cannot get controlling tty: %m"), tty);
+		}
+
+		close(STDIN_FILENO);
+		errno = 0;
+
+		if (op->flags & F_HANGUP) {
+
+			if (ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY))
+				debug("TIOCNOTTY ioctl failed\n");
+
+			/*
+			 * Let's close all file descriptors before vhangup
+			 * https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/6/5/145
+			 */
+			close(fd);
+			close(STDOUT_FILENO);
+			close(STDERR_FILENO);
+			errno = 0;
+			closed = 1;
+
+			if (vhangup())
+				log_err(_("/dev/%s: vhangup() failed: %m"), tty);
+		} else
+			close(fd);
+
+		debug("open(2)\n");
+		if (open(buf, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK, 0) != 0)
+			log_err(_("/dev/%s: cannot open as standard input: %m"), tty);
+
+		if (((tid = tcgetsid(STDIN_FILENO)) < 0) || (pid != tid)) {
+			if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSCTTY, 1) == -1)
+				log_warn(_("/dev/%s: cannot get controlling tty: %m"), tty);
+		}
+
+	} else {
+
+		/*
+		 * Standard input should already be connected to an open port. Make
+		 * sure it is open for read/write.
+		 */
+
+		if ((fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_GETFL, 0) & O_RDWR) != O_RDWR)
+			log_err(_("%s: not open for read/write"), tty);
+
+	}
+
+	if (tcsetpgrp(STDIN_FILENO, pid))
+		log_warn(_("/dev/%s: cannot set process group: %m"), tty);
+
+	/* Get rid of the present outputs. */
+	if (!closed) {
+		close(STDOUT_FILENO);
+		close(STDERR_FILENO);
+		errno = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Set up standard output and standard error file descriptors. */
+	debug("duping\n");
+
+	/* set up stdout and stderr */
+	if (dup(STDIN_FILENO) != 1 || dup(STDIN_FILENO) != 2)
+		log_err(_("%s: dup problem: %m"), tty);
+
+	/* make stdio unbuffered for slow modem lines */
+	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * The following ioctl will fail if stdin is not a tty, but also when
+	 * there is noise on the modem control lines. In the latter case, the
+	 * common course of action is (1) fix your cables (2) give the modem
+	 * more time to properly reset after hanging up.
+	 *
+	 * SunOS users can achieve (2) by patching the SunOS kernel variable
+	 * "zsadtrlow" to a larger value; 5 seconds seems to be a good value.
+	 * http://www.sunmanagers.org/archives/1993/0574.html
+	 */
+	memset(tp, 0, sizeof(struct termios));
+	if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, tp) < 0)
+		log_err(_("%s: failed to get terminal attributes: %m"), tty);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETTTYNAM
+	if (!op->term) {
+		struct ttyent *ent = getttynam(tty);
+		/* a bit nasty as it's never freed */
+		if (ent && ent->ty_type) {
+			op->term = strdup(ent->ty_type);
+			if (!op->term)
+				log_err(_("failed to allocate memory: %m"));
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+#if defined (__s390__) || defined (__s390x__)
+	if (!op->term) {
+	        /*
+		 * Special terminal on first serial line on a S/390(x) which
+		 * is due legacy reasons a block terminal of type 3270 or
+		 * higher.  Whereas the second serial line on a S/390(x) is
+		 * a real character terminal which is compatible with VT220.
+		 */
+		if (strcmp(op->tty, "ttyS0") == 0)		/* linux/drivers/s390/char/con3215.c */
+			op->term = DEFAULT_TTYS0;
+		else if (strncmp(op->tty, "3270/tty", 8) == 0)	/* linux/drivers/s390/char/con3270.c */
+			op->term = DEFAULT_TTY32;
+		else if (strcmp(op->tty, "ttyS1") == 0)		/* linux/drivers/s390/char/sclp_vt220.c */
+			op->term = DEFAULT_TTYS1;
+	}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
+	login_tty (0);
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * Detect if this is a virtual console or serial/modem line.
+	 * In case of a virtual console the ioctl KDGKBMODE succeeds
+	 * whereas on other lines it will fails.
+	 */
+#ifdef KDGKBMODE
+	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, KDGKBMODE, &op->kbmode) == 0)
+#else
+	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCMGET, &serial) < 0 && (errno == EINVAL))
+#endif
+	{
+		op->flags |= F_VCONSOLE;
+		if (!op->term)
+			op->term = DEFAULT_VCTERM;
+	} else {
+#ifdef K_RAW
+		op->kbmode = K_RAW;
+#endif
+		if (!op->term)
+			op->term = DEFAULT_STERM;
+	}
+
+	if (setenv("TERM", op->term, 1) != 0)
+		log_err(_("failed to set the %s environment variable"), "TERM");
+}
+
+/* Initialize termios settings. */
+static void termio_clear(int fd)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Do not write a full reset (ESC c) because this destroys
+	 * the unicode mode again if the terminal was in unicode
+	 * mode.  Also it clears the CONSOLE_MAGIC features which
+	 * are required for some languages/console-fonts.
+	 * Just put the cursor to the home position (ESC [ H),
+	 * erase everything below the cursor (ESC [ J), and set the
+	 * scrolling region to the full window (ESC [ r)
+	 */
+	write_all(fd, "\033[r\033[H\033[J", 9);
+}
+
+/* Initialize termios settings. */
+static void termio_init(struct options *op, struct termios *tp)
+{
+	speed_t ispeed, ospeed;
+	struct winsize ws;
+#ifdef USE_PLYMOUTH_SUPPORT
+	struct termios lock;
+	int i =  (plymouth_command(MAGIC_PING) == 0) ? PLYMOUTH_TERMIOS_FLAGS_DELAY : 0;
+	if (i)
+		plymouth_command(MAGIC_QUIT);
+	while (i-- > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Even with TTYReset=no it seems with systemd or plymouth
+		 * the termios flags become changed from under the first
+		 * agetty on a serial system console as the flags are locked.
+		 */
+		memset(&lock, 0, sizeof(struct termios));
+		if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGLCKTRMIOS, &lock) < 0)
+			break;
+		if (!lock.c_iflag && !lock.c_oflag && !lock.c_cflag && !lock.c_lflag)
+			break;
+		debug("termios locked\n");
+		sleep(1);
+	}
+	memset(&lock, 0, sizeof(struct termios));
+	ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSLCKTRMIOS, &lock);
+#endif
+
+	if (op->flags & F_VCONSOLE) {
+#if defined(IUTF8) && defined(KDGKBMODE)
+		switch(op->kbmode) {
+		case K_UNICODE:
+			setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8");
+			op->flags |= F_UTF8;
+			break;
+		case K_RAW:
+		case K_MEDIUMRAW:
+		case K_XLATE:
+		default:
+			setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "POSIX");
+			op->flags &= ~F_UTF8;
+			break;
+		}
+#else
+		setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "POSIX");
+		op->flags &= ~F_UTF8;
+#endif
+		reset_vc(op, tp, 0);
+
+		if ((tp->c_cflag & (CS8|PARODD|PARENB)) == CS8)
+			op->flags |= F_EIGHTBITS;
+
+		if ((op->flags & F_NOCLEAR) == 0)
+			termio_clear(STDOUT_FILENO);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Serial line
+	 */
+
+	if (op->flags & F_KEEPSPEED || !op->numspeed) {
+		/* Save the original setting. */
+		ispeed = cfgetispeed(tp);
+		ospeed = cfgetospeed(tp);
+
+		/* Save also the original speed to array of the speeds to make
+		 * it possible to return the original after unexpected BREAKs.
+		 */
+		if (op->numspeed)
+			op->speeds[op->numspeed++] = ispeed ? ispeed :
+						     ospeed ? ospeed :
+						     TTYDEF_SPEED;
+		if (!ispeed)
+			ispeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
+		if (!ospeed)
+			ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
+	} else {
+		ospeed = ispeed = op->speeds[FIRST_SPEED];
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Initial termios settings: 8-bit characters, raw-mode, blocking i/o.
+	 * Special characters are set after we have read the login name; all
+	 * reads will be done in raw mode anyway. Errors will be dealt with
+	 * later on.
+	 */
+
+	/* The default is set c_iflag in termio_final() according to chardata.
+	 * Unfortunately, the chardata are not set according to the serial line
+	 * if --autolog is enabled. In this case we do not read from the line
+	 * at all. The best what we can do in this case is to keep c_iflag
+	 * unmodified for --autolog.
+	 */
+	if (!op->autolog) {
+#ifdef IUTF8
+		tp->c_iflag = tp->c_iflag & IUTF8;
+		if (tp->c_iflag & IUTF8)
+			op->flags |= F_UTF8;
+#else
+		tp->c_iflag = 0;
+#endif
+	}
+
+	tp->c_lflag = 0;
+	tp->c_oflag &= OPOST | ONLCR;
+
+	if ((op->flags & F_KEEPCFLAGS) == 0)
+		tp->c_cflag = CS8 | HUPCL | CREAD | (tp->c_cflag & CLOCAL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that the speed is stored in the c_cflag termios field, so we have
+	 * set the speed always when the cflag is reset.
+	 */
+	cfsetispeed(tp, ispeed);
+	cfsetospeed(tp, ospeed);
+
+	/* The default is to follow setting from kernel, but it's possible
+	 * to explicitly remove/add CLOCAL flag by -L[=<mode>]*/
+	switch (op->clocal) {
+	case CLOCAL_MODE_ALWAYS:
+		tp->c_cflag |= CLOCAL;		/* -L or -L=always */
+		break;
+	case CLOCAL_MODE_NEVER:
+		tp->c_cflag &= ~CLOCAL;		/* -L=never */
+		break;
+	case CLOCAL_MODE_AUTO:			/* -L=auto */
+		break;
+	}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_TERMIOS_C_LINE
+	tp->c_line = 0;
+#endif
+	tp->c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
+	tp->c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
+
+	/* Check for terminal size and if not found set default */
+	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == 0) {
+		if (ws.ws_row == 0)
+			ws.ws_row = 24;
+		if (ws.ws_col == 0)
+			ws.ws_col = 80;
+		if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSWINSZ, &ws))
+			debug("TIOCSWINSZ ioctl failed\n");
+	}
+
+	/* Optionally enable hardware flow control. */
+#ifdef	CRTSCTS
+	if (op->flags & F_RTSCTS)
+		tp->c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
+#endif
+	 /* Flush input and output queues, important for modems! */
+	tcflush(STDIN_FILENO, TCIOFLUSH);
+
+	if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, tp))
+		log_warn(_("setting terminal attributes failed: %m"));
+
+	/* Go to blocking input even in local mode. */
+	fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_SETFL,
+	      fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_GETFL, 0) & ~O_NONBLOCK);
+
+	debug("term_io 2\n");
+}
+
+/* Reset virtual console on stdin to its defaults */
+static void reset_vc(const struct options *op, struct termios *tp, int canon)
+{
+	int fl = 0;
+
+	fl |= (op->flags & F_KEEPCFLAGS) == 0 ? 0 : UL_TTY_KEEPCFLAGS;
+	fl |= (op->flags & F_UTF8)       == 0 ? 0 : UL_TTY_UTF8;
+
+	reset_virtual_console(tp, fl);
+
+#ifdef AGETTY_RELOAD
+	/*
+	 * Discard all the flags that makes the line go canonical with echoing.
+	 * We need to know when the user starts typing.
+	 */
+	if (canon == 0)
+		tp->c_lflag = 0;
+#endif
+
+	if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, tp))
+		log_warn(_("setting terminal attributes failed: %m"));
+
+	/* Go to blocking input even in local mode. */
+	fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_SETFL,
+	      fcntl(STDIN_FILENO, F_GETFL, 0) & ~O_NONBLOCK);
+}
+
+/* Extract baud rate from modem status message. */
+static void auto_baud(struct termios *tp)
+{
+	speed_t speed;
+	int vmin;
+	unsigned iflag;
+	char buf[BUFSIZ];
+	char *bp;
+	int nread;
+
+	/*
+	 * This works only if the modem produces its status code AFTER raising
+	 * the DCD line, and if the computer is fast enough to set the proper
+	 * baud rate before the message has gone by. We expect a message of the
+	 * following format:
+	 *
+	 * <junk><number><junk>
+	 *
+	 * The number is interpreted as the baud rate of the incoming call. If the
+	 * modem does not tell us the baud rate within one second, we will keep
+	 * using the current baud rate. It is advisable to enable BREAK
+	 * processing (comma-separated list of baud rates) if the processing of
+	 * modem status messages is enabled.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * Use 7-bit characters, don't block if input queue is empty. Errors will
+	 * be dealt with later on.
+	 */
+	iflag = tp->c_iflag;
+	/* Enable 8th-bit stripping. */
+	tp->c_iflag |= ISTRIP;
+	vmin = tp->c_cc[VMIN];
+	/* Do not block when queue is empty. */
+	tp->c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
+	tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, tp);
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait for a while, then read everything the modem has said so far and
+	 * try to extract the speed of the dial-in call.
+	 */
+	sleep(1);
+	if ((nread = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) > 0) {
+		buf[nread] = '\0';
+		for (bp = buf; bp < buf + nread; bp++)
+			if (c_isascii(*bp) && isdigit(*bp)) {
+				if ((speed = bcode(bp))) {
+					cfsetispeed(tp, speed);
+					cfsetospeed(tp, speed);
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+	}
+
+	/* Restore terminal settings. Errors will be dealt with later on. */
+	tp->c_iflag = iflag;
+	tp->c_cc[VMIN] = vmin;
+	tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, tp);
+}
+
+static char *xgethostname(void)
+{
+	char *name;
+	size_t sz = get_hostname_max() + 1;
+
+	name = malloc(sizeof(char) * sz);
+	if (!name)
+		log_err(_("failed to allocate memory: %m"));
+
+	if (gethostname(name, sz) != 0) {
+		free(name);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	name[sz - 1] = '\0';
+	return name;
+}
+
+static char *xgetdomainname(void)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_GETDOMAINNAME
+	char *name;
+	const size_t sz = get_hostname_max() + 1;
+
+	name = malloc(sizeof(char) * sz);
+	if (!name)
+		log_err(_("failed to allocate memory: %m"));
+
+	if (getdomainname(name, sz) != 0) {
+		free(name);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	name[sz - 1] = '\0';
+	return name;
+#else
+	return NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+static char *read_os_release(struct options *op, const char *varname)
+{
+	int fd = -1;
+	struct stat st;
+	size_t varsz = strlen(varname);
+	char *p, *buf = NULL, *ret = NULL;
+
+	/* read the file only once */
+	if (!op->osrelease) {
+		fd = open(_PATH_OS_RELEASE_ETC, O_RDONLY);
+		if (fd == -1) {
+			fd = open(_PATH_OS_RELEASE_USR, O_RDONLY);
+			if (fd == -1) {
+				log_warn(_("cannot open os-release file"));
+				return NULL;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0 || st.st_size > 4 * 1024 * 1024)
+			goto done;
+
+		op->osrelease = malloc(st.st_size + 1);
+		if (!op->osrelease)
+			log_err(_("failed to allocate memory: %m"));
+		if (read_all(fd, op->osrelease, st.st_size) != (ssize_t) st.st_size) {
+			free(op->osrelease);
+			op->osrelease = NULL;
+			goto done;
+		}
+		op->osrelease[st.st_size] = 0;
+	}
+	buf = strdup(op->osrelease);
+	if (!buf)
+		log_err(_("failed to allocate memory: %m"));
+	p = buf;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		char *eol, *eon;
+
+		p += strspn(p, "\n\r");
+		p += strspn(p, " \t\n\r");
+		if (!*p)
+			break;
+		if (strspn(p, "#;\n") != 0) {
+			p += strcspn(p, "\n\r");
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (strncmp(p, varname, varsz) != 0) {
+			p += strcspn(p, "\n\r");
+			continue;
+		}
+		p += varsz;
+		p += strspn(p, " \t\n\r");
+
+		if (*p != '=')
+			continue;
+
+		p += strspn(p, " \t\n\r=\"");
+		eol = p + strcspn(p, "\n\r");
+		*eol = '\0';
+		eon = eol-1;
+		while (eon > p) {
+			if (*eon == '\t' || *eon == ' ') {
+				eon--;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (*eon == '"') {
+				*eon = '\0';
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		free(ret);
+		ret = strdup(p);
+		if (!ret)
+			log_err(_("failed to allocate memory: %m"));
+		p = eol + 1;
+	}
+done:
+	free(buf);
+	if (fd >= 0)
+		close(fd);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef AGETTY_RELOAD
+static void open_netlink(void)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_nl addr = { 0, };
+	int sock;
+
+	if (netlink_fd != AGETTY_RELOAD_FDNONE)
+		return;
+
+	sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+	if (sock >= 0) {
+		addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
+		addr.nl_pid = getpid();
+		addr.nl_groups = netlink_groups;
+		if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0)
+			close(sock);
+		else
+			netlink_fd = sock;
+	}
+}
+
+static int process_netlink_msg(int *triggered)
+{
+	char buf[4096];
+	struct sockaddr_nl snl;
+	struct nlmsghdr *h;
+	int rc;
+
+	struct iovec iov = {
+		.iov_base = buf,
+		.iov_len = sizeof(buf)
+	};
+	struct msghdr msg = {
+		.msg_name = &snl,
+		.msg_namelen = sizeof(snl),
+		.msg_iov = &iov,
+		.msg_iovlen = 1,
+		.msg_control = NULL,
+		.msg_controllen = 0,
+		.msg_flags = 0
+	};
+
+	rc = recvmsg(netlink_fd, &msg, MSG_DONTWAIT);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EAGAIN)
+			return 0;
+
+		/* Failure, just stop listening for changes */
+		close(netlink_fd);
+		netlink_fd = AGETTY_RELOAD_FDNONE;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	for (h = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf; NLMSG_OK(h, (unsigned int)rc); h = NLMSG_NEXT(h, rc)) {
+		if (h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE ||
+		    h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) {
+			close(netlink_fd);
+			netlink_fd = AGETTY_RELOAD_FDNONE;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		*triggered = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int process_netlink(void)
+{
+	int triggered = 0;
+	while (process_netlink_msg(&triggered));
+	return triggered;
+}
+
+static int wait_for_term_input(int fd)
+{
+	char buffer[sizeof(struct inotify_event) + NAME_MAX + 1];
+	fd_set rfds;
+
+	if (inotify_fd == AGETTY_RELOAD_FDNONE) {
+		/* make sure the reload trigger file exists */
+		int reload_fd = open(AGETTY_RELOAD_FILENAME,
+					O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_RDONLY,
+					S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
+
+		/* initialize reload trigger inotify stuff */
+		if (reload_fd >= 0) {
+			inotify_fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK | IN_CLOEXEC);
+			if (inotify_fd > 0)
+				inotify_add_watch(inotify_fd, AGETTY_RELOAD_FILENAME,
+					  IN_ATTRIB | IN_MODIFY);
+
+			close(reload_fd);
+		} else
+			log_warn(_("failed to create reload file: %s: %m"),
+					AGETTY_RELOAD_FILENAME);
+	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		int nfds = fd;
+
+		FD_ZERO(&rfds);
+		FD_SET(fd, &rfds);
+
+		if (inotify_fd >= 0) {
+			FD_SET(inotify_fd, &rfds);
+			nfds = max(nfds, inotify_fd);
+		}
+		if (netlink_fd >= 0) {
+			FD_SET(netlink_fd, &rfds);
+			nfds = max(nfds, netlink_fd);
+		}
+
+		/* If waiting fails, just fall through, presumably reading input will fail */
+		if (select(nfds + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
+			return 1;
+
+		if (FD_ISSET(fd, &rfds)) {
+			return 1;
+
+		}
+
+		if (netlink_fd >= 0 && FD_ISSET(netlink_fd, &rfds)) {
+			if (!process_netlink())
+				continue;
+
+		/* Just drain the inotify buffer */
+		} else if (inotify_fd >= 0 && FD_ISSET(inotify_fd, &rfds)) {
+			while (read(inotify_fd, buffer, sizeof (buffer)) > 0);
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+#endif  /* AGETTY_RELOAD */
+
+#ifdef ISSUEDIR_SUPPORT
+static int issuedir_filter(const struct dirent *d)
+{
+	size_t namesz;
+
+#ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
+	if (d->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN && d->d_type != DT_REG &&
+	    d->d_type != DT_LNK)
+		return 0;
+#endif
+	if (*d->d_name == '.')
+		return 0;
+
+	namesz = strlen(d->d_name);
+	if (!namesz || namesz < ISSUEDIR_EXTSIZ + 1 ||
+	    strcmp(d->d_name + (namesz - ISSUEDIR_EXTSIZ), ISSUEDIR_EXT) != 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Accept this */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int issuefile_read_stream(struct issue *ie, FILE *f, struct options *op, struct termios *tp);
+
+/* returns: 0 on success, 1 cannot open, <0 on error
+ */
+static int issuedir_read(struct issue *ie, const char *dirname,
+			 struct options *op, struct termios *tp)
+{
+        int dd, nfiles, i;
+        struct dirent **namelist = NULL;
+
+	dd = open(dirname, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY);
+	if (dd < 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	nfiles = scandirat(dd, ".", &namelist, issuedir_filter, versionsort);
+	if (nfiles <= 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	ie->do_tcsetattr = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) {
+		struct dirent *d = namelist[i];
+		FILE *f;
+
+		f = fopen_at(dd, d->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC, "r" UL_CLOEXECSTR);
+		if (f) {
+			issuefile_read_stream(ie, f, op, tp);
+			fclose(f);
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nfiles; i++)
+		free(namelist[i]);
+	free(namelist);
+done:
+	close(dd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* !ISSUEDIR_SUPPORT */
+static int issuedir_read(struct issue *ie __attribute__((__unused__)),
+			const char *dirname __attribute__((__unused__)),
+			struct options *op __attribute__((__unused__)),
+			struct termios *tp __attribute__((__unused__)))
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+#endif /* ISSUEDIR_SUPPORT */
+
+#ifndef ISSUE_SUPPORT
+static void print_issue_file(struct issue *ie __attribute__((__unused__)),
+			     struct options *op,
+			     struct termios *tp __attribute__((__unused__)))
+{
+	if ((op->flags & F_NONL) == 0) {
+		/* Issue not in use, start with a new line. */
+		write_all(STDOUT_FILENO, "\r\n", 2);
+	}
+}
+
+static void eval_issue_file(struct issue *ie __attribute__((__unused__)),
+			    struct options *op __attribute__((__unused__)),
+			    struct termios *tp __attribute__((__unused__)))
+{
+}
+
+static void show_issue(struct options *op __attribute__((__unused__)))
+{
+}
+
+#else /* ISSUE_SUPPORT */
+
+static int issuefile_read_stream(
+		struct issue *ie, FILE *f,
+		struct options *op, struct termios *tp)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	int c;
+
+	if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!ie->output) {
+		free(ie->mem);
+		ie->mem_sz = 0;
+		ie->mem = NULL;
+		ie->output = open_memstream(&ie->mem, &ie->mem_sz);
+	}
+
+	while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF) {
+		if (c == '\\')
+			output_special_char(ie, getc(f), op, tp, f);
+		else
+			putc(c, ie->output);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int issuefile_read(
+		struct issue *ie, const char *filename,
+		struct options *op, struct termios *tp)
+{
+	FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r" UL_CLOEXECSTR);
+	int rc = 1;
+
+	if (f) {
+		rc = issuefile_read_stream(ie, f, op, tp);
+		fclose(f);
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef AGETTY_RELOAD
+static int issue_is_changed(struct issue *ie)
+{
+	if (ie->mem_old && ie->mem
+	    && strcmp(ie->mem_old, ie->mem) == 0) {
+		free(ie->mem_old);
+		ie->mem_old = ie->mem;
+		ie->mem = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void print_issue_file(struct issue *ie,
+			     struct options *op,
+			     struct termios *tp)
+{
+	int oflag = tp->c_oflag;	    /* Save current setting. */
+
+	if ((op->flags & F_NONL) == 0) {
+		/* Issue not in use, start with a new line. */
+		write_all(STDOUT_FILENO, "\r\n", 2);
+	}
+
+	if (ie->do_tcsetattr) {
+		if ((op->flags & F_VCONSOLE) == 0) {
+			/* Map new line in output to carriage return & new line. */
+			tp->c_oflag |= (ONLCR | OPOST);
+			tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, tp);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ie->mem_sz)
+		write_all(STDOUT_FILENO, ie->mem, ie->mem_sz);
+
+	if (ie->do_tcrestore) {
+		/* Restore settings. */
+		tp->c_oflag = oflag;
+		/* Wait till output is gone. */
+		tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, tp);
+	}
+
+#ifdef AGETTY_RELOAD
+	free(ie->mem_old);
+	ie->mem_old = ie->mem;
+	ie->mem = NULL;
+	ie->mem_sz = 0;
+#else
+	free(ie->mem);
+	ie->mem = NULL;
+	ie->mem_sz = 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void eval_issue_file(struct issue *ie,
+			    struct options *op,
+			    struct termios *tp)
+{
+	int has_file = 0;
+
+#ifdef AGETTY_RELOAD
+	netlink_groups = 0;
+#endif
+	if (!(op->flags & F_ISSUE))
+		goto done;
+	/*
+	 * The custom issue file or directory list specified by:
+	 *   agetty --isue-file <path[:path]...>
+	 * Note that nothing is printed if the file/dir does not exist.
+	 */
+	if (op->issue) {
+		char *list = strdup(op->issue);
+		char *file;
+
+		if (!list)
+			log_err(_("failed to allocate memory: %m"));
+
+		for (file = strtok(list, ":"); file; file = strtok(NULL, ":")) {
+			struct stat st;
+
+			if (stat(file, &st) < 0)
+				continue;
+			if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+				issuedir_read(ie, file, op, tp);
+			else
+				issuefile_read(ie, file, op, tp);
+		}
+		free(list);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* The default /etc/issue and optional /etc/issue.d directory as
+	 * extension to the file. The /etc/issue.d directory is ignored if
+	 * there is no /etc/issue file. The file may be empty or symlink.
+	 */
+	if (access(_PATH_ISSUE, F_OK|R_OK) == 0) {
+		issuefile_read(ie, _PATH_ISSUE, op, tp);
+		issuedir_read(ie, _PATH_ISSUEDIR, op, tp);
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	/* Fallback @runstatedir (usually /run) -- the file is not required to
+	 * read the dir.
+	 */
+	if (issuefile_read(ie, _PATH_RUNSTATEDIR "/" _PATH_ISSUE_FILENAME, op, tp) == 0)
+		has_file++;
+	if (issuedir_read(ie, _PATH_RUNSTATEDIR "/" _PATH_ISSUE_DIRNAME, op, tp) == 0)
+		has_file++;
+	if (has_file)
+		goto done;
+
+	/* Fallback @sysconfstaticdir (usually /usr/lib) -- the file is not
+	 * required to read the dir
+	 */
+	issuefile_read(ie, _PATH_SYSCONFSTATICDIR "/" _PATH_ISSUE_FILENAME, op, tp); 
+	issuedir_read(ie, _PATH_SYSCONFSTATICDIR "/" _PATH_ISSUE_DIRNAME, op, tp);
+
+done:
+
+#ifdef AGETTY_RELOAD
+	if (netlink_groups != 0)
+		open_netlink();
+#endif
+	if (ie->output) {
+		fclose(ie->output);
+		ie->output = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/* This is --show-issue backend, executed by normal user on the current
+ * terminal.
+ */
+static void show_issue(struct options *op)
+{
+	struct issue ie = { .output = NULL };
+	struct termios tp;
+
+	memset(&tp, 0, sizeof(struct termios));
+	if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tp) < 0)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to get terminal attributes: %m"));
+
+	eval_issue_file(&ie, op, &tp);
+
+	if (ie.mem_sz)
+		write_all(STDOUT_FILENO, ie.mem, ie.mem_sz);
+	if (ie.output)
+		fclose(ie.output);
+	free(ie.mem);
+}
+
+#endif /* ISSUE_SUPPORT */
+
+/* Show login prompt, optionally preceded by /etc/issue contents. */
+static void do_prompt(struct issue *ie, struct options *op, struct termios *tp)
+{
+#ifdef AGETTY_RELOAD
+again:
+#endif
+	print_issue_file(ie, op, tp);
+
+	if (op->flags & F_LOGINPAUSE) {
+		puts(_("[press ENTER to login]"));
+#ifdef AGETTY_RELOAD
+		/* reload issue */
+		if (!wait_for_term_input(STDIN_FILENO)) {
+			eval_issue_file(ie, op, tp);
+			if (issue_is_changed(ie)) {
+				if (op->flags & F_VCONSOLE)
+					termio_clear(STDOUT_FILENO);
+				goto again;
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+		getc(stdin);
+	}
+#ifdef KDGKBLED
+	if (!(op->flags & F_NOHINTS) && !op->autolog &&
+	    (op->flags & F_VCONSOLE)) {
+		int kb = 0;
+
+		if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, KDGKBLED, &kb) == 0) {
+			char hint[256] = { '\0' };
+			int nl = 0;
+
+			if (access(_PATH_NUMLOCK_ON, F_OK) == 0)
+				nl = 1;
+
+			if (nl && (kb & 0x02) == 0)
+				append(hint, sizeof(hint), NULL, _("Num Lock off"));
+
+			else if (nl == 0 && (kb & 2) && (kb & 0x20) == 0)
+				append(hint, sizeof(hint), NULL, _("Num Lock on"));
+
+			if ((kb & 0x04) && (kb & 0x40) == 0)
+				append(hint, sizeof(hint), ", ", _("Caps Lock on"));
+
+			if ((kb & 0x01) && (kb & 0x10) == 0)
+				append(hint, sizeof(hint), ", ",  _("Scroll Lock on"));
+
+			if (*hint)
+				printf(_("Hint: %s\n\n"), hint);
+		}
+	}
+#endif /* KDGKBLED */
+	if ((op->flags & F_NOHOSTNAME) == 0) {
+		char *hn = xgethostname();
+
+		if (hn) {
+			char *dot = strchr(hn, '.');
+			char *cn = hn;
+			struct addrinfo *res = NULL;
+
+			if ((op->flags & F_LONGHNAME) == 0) {
+				if (dot)
+					*dot = '\0';
+
+			} else if (dot == NULL) {
+				struct addrinfo hints;
+
+				memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+				hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
+
+				if (!getaddrinfo(hn, NULL, &hints, &res)
+				    && res && res->ai_canonname)
+					cn = res->ai_canonname;
+			}
+
+			write_all(STDOUT_FILENO, cn, strlen(cn));
+			write_all(STDOUT_FILENO, " ", 1);
+
+			if (res)
+				freeaddrinfo(res);
+			free(hn);
+		}
+	}
+	if (!op->autolog) {
+		/* Always show login prompt. */
+		write_all(STDOUT_FILENO, LOGIN, sizeof(LOGIN) - 1);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Select next baud rate. */
+static void next_speed(struct options *op, struct termios *tp)
+{
+	static int baud_index = -1;
+
+	if (baud_index == -1)
+		/*
+		 * If the F_KEEPSPEED flags is set then the FIRST_SPEED is not
+		 * tested yet (see termio_init()).
+		 */
+		baud_index =
+		    (op->flags & F_KEEPSPEED) ? FIRST_SPEED : 1 % op->numspeed;
+	else
+		baud_index = (baud_index + 1) % op->numspeed;
+
+	cfsetispeed(tp, op->speeds[baud_index]);
+	cfsetospeed(tp, op->speeds[baud_index]);
+	tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, tp);
+}
+
+/* Get user name, establish parity, speed, erase, kill & eol. */
+static char *get_logname(struct issue *ie, struct options *op, struct termios *tp, struct chardata *cp)
+{
+	static char logname[BUFSIZ];
+	char *bp;
+	char c;			/* input character, full eight bits */
+	char ascval;		/* low 7 bits of input character */
+	int eightbit;
+	static char *erase[] = {	/* backspace-space-backspace */
+		"\010\040\010",		/* space parity */
+		"\010\040\010",		/* odd parity */
+		"\210\240\210",		/* even parity */
+		"\210\240\210",		/* no parity */
+	};
+
+	/* Initialize kill, erase, parity etc. (also after switching speeds). */
+	INIT_CHARDATA(cp);
+
+	/*
+	 * Flush pending input (especially important after parsing or switching
+	 * the baud rate).
+	 */
+	if ((op->flags & F_VCONSOLE) == 0)
+		sleep(1);
+	tcflush(STDIN_FILENO, TCIFLUSH);
+
+	eightbit = (op->flags & (F_EIGHTBITS|F_UTF8));
+	bp = logname;
+	*bp = '\0';
+
+	eval_issue_file(ie, op, tp);
+	while (*logname == '\0') {
+		/* Write issue file and prompt */
+		do_prompt(ie, op, tp);
+
+	no_reload:
+#ifdef AGETTY_RELOAD
+		if (!wait_for_term_input(STDIN_FILENO)) {
+			/* refresh prompt -- discard input data, clear terminal
+			 * and call do_prompt() again
+			 */
+			if ((op->flags & F_VCONSOLE) == 0)
+				sleep(1);
+			eval_issue_file(ie, op, tp);
+			if (!issue_is_changed(ie))
+				goto no_reload;
+			tcflush(STDIN_FILENO, TCIFLUSH);
+			if (op->flags & F_VCONSOLE)
+				termio_clear(STDOUT_FILENO);
+			bp = logname;
+			*bp = '\0';
+			continue;
+		}
+#endif
+		cp->eol = '\0';
+
+		/* Read name, watch for break and end-of-line. */
+		while (cp->eol == '\0') {
+
+			char key;
+			ssize_t readres;
+
+			debug("read from FD\n");
+			readres = read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1);
+			if (readres < 0) {
+				debug("read failed\n");
+
+				/* The terminal could be open with O_NONBLOCK when
+				 * -L (force CLOCAL) is specified...  */
+				if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) {
+					xusleep(250000);
+					continue;
+				}
+				switch (errno) {
+				case 0:
+				case EIO:
+				case ESRCH:
+				case EINVAL:
+				case ENOENT:
+					exit_slowly(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+				default:
+					log_err(_("%s: read: %m"), op->tty);
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (readres == 0)
+				c = 0;
+
+			/* Do parity bit handling. */
+			if (eightbit)
+				ascval = c;
+			else if (c != (ascval = (c & 0177))) {
+				uint32_t bits;			/* # of "1" bits per character */
+				uint32_t mask;			/* mask with 1 bit up */
+				for (bits = 1, mask = 1; mask & 0177; mask <<= 1) {
+					if (mask & ascval)
+						bits++;
+				}
+				cp->parity |= ((bits & 1) ? 1 : 2);
+			}
+
+			if (op->killchars && strchr(op->killchars, ascval))
+				key = CTL('U');
+			else if (op->erasechars && strchr(op->erasechars, ascval))
+				key = DEL;
+			else
+				key = ascval;
+
+			/* Do erase, kill and end-of-line processing. */
+			switch (key) {
+			case 0:
+				*bp = 0;
+				if (op->numspeed > 1 && !(op->flags & F_VCONSOLE))
+					return NULL;
+				if (readres == 0)
+					exit_slowly(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+				break;
+			case CR:
+			case NL:
+				*bp = 0;			/* terminate logname */
+				cp->eol = ascval;		/* set end-of-line char */
+				break;
+			case BS:
+			case DEL:
+				cp->erase = ascval; /* set erase character */
+				if (bp > logname) {
+					if ((tp->c_lflag & ECHO) == 0)
+						write_all(1, erase[cp->parity], 3);
+					bp--;
+				}
+				break;
+			case CTL('U'):
+				cp->kill = ascval;		/* set kill character */
+				/* fallthrough */
+			case CTL('C'):
+				if (key == CTL('C') && !(op->flags & F_VCONSOLE))
+					/* Ignore CTRL+C on serial line */
+					break;
+				while (bp > logname) {
+					if ((tp->c_lflag & ECHO) == 0)
+						write_all(1, erase[cp->parity], 3);
+					bp--;
+				}
+				break;
+			case CTL('D'):
+				exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+			default:
+				if ((size_t)(bp - logname) >= sizeof(logname) - 1)
+					log_err(_("%s: input overrun"), op->tty);
+				if ((tp->c_lflag & ECHO) == 0)
+					write_all(1, &c, 1);	/* echo the character */
+				*bp++ = ascval;			/* and store it */
+				break;
+			}
+			/* Everything was erased. */
+			if (bp == logname && cp->eol == '\0')
+				goto no_reload;
+		}
+	}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_WIDECHAR
+	if ((op->flags & (F_EIGHTBITS|F_UTF8)) == (F_EIGHTBITS|F_UTF8)) {
+		/* Check out UTF-8 multibyte characters */
+		ssize_t len;
+		wchar_t *wcs, *wcp;
+
+		len = mbstowcs((wchar_t *)0, logname, 0);
+		if (len < 0)
+			log_err(_("%s: invalid character conversion for login name"), op->tty);
+
+		wcs = malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
+		if (!wcs)
+			log_err(_("failed to allocate memory: %m"));
+
+		len = mbstowcs(wcs, logname, len + 1);
+		if (len < 0)
+			log_err(_("%s: invalid character conversion for login name"), op->tty);
+
+		wcp = wcs;
+		while (*wcp) {
+			const wint_t wc = *wcp++;
+			if (!iswprint(wc))
+				log_err(_("%s: invalid character 0x%x in login name"), op->tty, wc);
+		}
+		free(wcs);
+	} else
+#endif
+	if ((op->flags & F_LCUC) && (cp->capslock = caps_lock(logname))) {
+
+		/* Handle names with upper case and no lower case. */
+		for (bp = logname; *bp; bp++)
+			if (isupper(*bp))
+				*bp = tolower(*bp);		/* map name to lower case */
+	}
+
+	return logname;
+}
+
+/* Set the final tty mode bits. */
+static void termio_final(struct options *op, struct termios *tp, struct chardata *cp)
+{
+	/* General terminal-independent stuff. */
+
+	/* 2-way flow control */
+	tp->c_iflag |= IXON | IXOFF;
+	tp->c_lflag |= ICANON | ISIG | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK | ECHOKE;
+	/* no longer| ECHOCTL | ECHOPRT */
+	tp->c_oflag |= OPOST;
+	/* tp->c_cflag = 0; */
+	tp->c_cc[VINTR] = DEF_INTR;
+	tp->c_cc[VQUIT] = DEF_QUIT;
+	tp->c_cc[VEOF] = DEF_EOF;
+	tp->c_cc[VEOL] = DEF_EOL;
+#ifdef __linux__
+	tp->c_cc[VSWTC] = DEF_SWITCH;
+#elif defined(VSWTCH)
+	tp->c_cc[VSWTCH] = DEF_SWITCH;
+#endif				/* __linux__ */
+
+	/* Account for special characters seen in input. */
+	if (cp->eol == CR) {
+		tp->c_iflag |= ICRNL;
+		tp->c_oflag |= ONLCR;
+	}
+	tp->c_cc[VERASE] = cp->erase;
+	tp->c_cc[VKILL] = cp->kill;
+
+	/* Account for the presence or absence of parity bits in input. */
+	switch (cp->parity) {
+	case 0:
+		/* space (always 0) parity */
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		/* odd parity */
+		tp->c_cflag |= PARODD;
+		/* fallthrough */
+	case 2:
+		/* even parity */
+		tp->c_cflag |= PARENB;
+		tp->c_iflag |= INPCK | ISTRIP;
+		/* fallthrough */
+	case (1 | 2):
+		/* no parity bit */
+		tp->c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
+		tp->c_cflag |= CS7;
+		break;
+	}
+	/* Account for upper case without lower case. */
+	if (cp->capslock) {
+#ifdef IUCLC
+		tp->c_iflag |= IUCLC;
+#endif
+#ifdef XCASE
+		tp->c_lflag |= XCASE;
+#endif
+#ifdef OLCUC
+		tp->c_oflag |= OLCUC;
+#endif
+	}
+	/* Optionally enable hardware flow control. */
+#ifdef	CRTSCTS
+	if (op->flags & F_RTSCTS)
+		tp->c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
+#endif
+
+	/* Finally, make the new settings effective. */
+	if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, tp) < 0)
+		log_err(_("%s: failed to set terminal attributes: %m"), op->tty);
+}
+
+/*
+ * String contains upper case without lower case.
+ * http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=52940
+ * http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=156242
+ */
+static int caps_lock(char *s)
+{
+	int capslock;
+
+	for (capslock = 0; *s; s++) {
+		if (islower(*s))
+			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+		if (capslock == 0)
+			capslock = isupper(*s);
+	}
+	return capslock;
+}
+
+/* Convert speed string to speed code; return 0 on failure. */
+static speed_t bcode(char *s)
+{
+	const struct Speedtab *sp;
+	char *end = NULL;
+	long speed;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	speed = strtol(s, &end, 10);
+
+	if (errno || !end || end == s)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (sp = speedtab; sp->speed; sp++)
+		if (sp->speed == speed)
+			return sp->code;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(void)
+{
+	FILE *out = stdout;
+
+	fputs(USAGE_HEADER, out);
+	fprintf(out, _(" %1$s [options] <line> [<baud_rate>,...] [<termtype>]\n"
+		       " %1$s [options] <baud_rate>,... <line> [<termtype>]\n"), program_invocation_short_name);
+
+	fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
+	fputs(_("Open a terminal and set its mode.\n"), out);
+
+	fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out);
+	fputs(_(" -8, --8bits                assume 8-bit tty\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -a, --autologin <user>     login the specified user automatically\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -c, --noreset              do not reset control mode\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -E, --remote               use -r <hostname> for login(1)\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -f, --issue-file <list>    display issue files or directories\n"), out);
+	fputs(_("     --show-issue           display issue file and exit\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -h, --flow-control         enable hardware flow control\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -H, --host <hostname>      specify login host\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -i, --noissue              do not display issue file\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -I, --init-string <string> set init string\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -J  --noclear              do not clear the screen before prompt\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -l, --login-program <file> specify login program\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -L, --local-line[=<mode>]  control the local line flag\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -m, --extract-baud         extract baud rate during connect\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -n, --skip-login           do not prompt for login\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -N  --nonewline            do not print a newline before issue\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -o, --login-options <opts> options that are passed to login\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -p, --login-pause          wait for any key before the login\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -r, --chroot <dir>         change root to the directory\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -R, --hangup               do virtually hangup on the tty\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -s, --keep-baud            try to keep baud rate after break\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -t, --timeout <number>     login process timeout\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -U, --detect-case          detect uppercase terminal\n"), out);
+	fputs(_(" -w, --wait-cr              wait carriage-return\n"), out);
+	fputs(_("     --nohints              do not print hints\n"), out);
+	fputs(_("     --nohostname           no hostname at all will be shown\n"), out);
+	fputs(_("     --long-hostname        show full qualified hostname\n"), out);
+	fputs(_("     --erase-chars <string> additional backspace chars\n"), out);
+	fputs(_("     --kill-chars <string>  additional kill chars\n"), out);
+	fputs(_("     --chdir <directory>    chdir before the login\n"), out);
+	fputs(_("     --delay <number>       sleep seconds before prompt\n"), out);
+	fputs(_("     --nice <number>        run login with this priority\n"), out);
+	fputs(_("     --reload               reload prompts on running agetty instances\n"), out);
+	fputs(_("     --list-speeds          display supported baud rates\n"), out);
+	printf( "     --help                 %s\n", USAGE_OPTSTR_HELP);
+	printf( "     --version              %s\n", USAGE_OPTSTR_VERSION);
+	printf(USAGE_MAN_TAIL("agetty(8)"));
+
+	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static void list_speeds(void)
+{
+	const struct Speedtab *sp;
+
+	for (sp = speedtab; sp->speed; sp++)
+		printf("%10ld\n", sp->speed);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function reports errors to console or syslog.
+ * Will be used by log_err() and log_warn() therefore
+ * it takes a format as well as va_list.
+ */
+static void dolog(int priority
+#ifndef USE_SYSLOG
+		  __attribute__((__unused__))
+#endif
+		  , const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+#ifdef USE_SYSLOG
+	/*
+	 * If the diagnostic is reported via syslog(3), the process name is
+	 * automatically prepended to the message. If we write directly to
+	 * /dev/console, we must prepend the process name ourselves.
+	 */
+	openlog(program_invocation_short_name, LOG_PID, LOG_AUTHPRIV);
+	vsyslog(priority, fmt, ap);
+	closelog();
+#else
+	/*
+	 * Write the diagnostic directly to /dev/console if we do not use
+	 * the syslog(3) facility.
+	 */
+	char buf[BUFSIZ];
+	char new_fmt[BUFSIZ];
+	int fd;
+
+	snprintf(new_fmt, sizeof(new_fmt), "%s: %s\r\n",
+		 program_invocation_short_name, fmt);
+	/* Terminate with CR-LF since the console mode is unknown. */
+	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), new_fmt, ap);
+
+	if ((fd = open("/dev/console", 1)) >= 0) {
+		write_all(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
+		close(fd);
+	}
+#endif	/* USE_SYSLOG */
+}
+
+static void exit_slowly(int code)
+{
+	/* Be kind to init(8). */
+	sleep(10);
+	exit(code);
+}
+
+static void log_err(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	dolog(LOG_ERR, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	exit_slowly(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static void log_warn(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	dolog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+static void print_addr(struct issue *ie, sa_family_t family, void *addr)
+{
+	char buff[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1];
+
+	inet_ntop(family, addr, buff, sizeof(buff));
+	fprintf(ie->output, "%s", buff);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prints IP for the specified interface (@iface), if the interface is not
+ * specified then prints the "best" one (UP, RUNNING, non-LOOPBACK). If not
+ * found the "best" interface then prints at least host IP.
+ */
+static void output_iface_ip(struct issue *ie,
+			    struct ifaddrs *addrs,
+			    const char *iface,
+			    sa_family_t family)
+{
+	struct ifaddrs *p;
+	struct addrinfo hints, *info = NULL;
+	char *host = NULL;
+	void *addr = NULL;
+
+	if (!addrs)
+		return;
+
+	for (p = addrs; p; p = p->ifa_next) {
+
+		if (!p->ifa_name ||
+		    !p->ifa_addr ||
+		    p->ifa_addr->sa_family != family)
+			continue;
+
+		if (iface) {
+			/* Filter out by interface name */
+		       if (strcmp(p->ifa_name, iface) != 0)
+				continue;
+		} else {
+			/* Select the "best" interface */
+			if ((p->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
+			    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) ||
+			    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
+				continue;
+		}
+
+		addr = NULL;
+		switch (p->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
+		case AF_INET:
+			addr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)	p->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
+			break;
+		case AF_INET6:
+			addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *) p->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (addr) {
+			print_addr(ie, family, addr);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (iface)
+		return;
+
+	/* Hmm.. not found the best interface, print host IP at least */
+	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+	hints.ai_family = family;
+	if (family == AF_INET6)
+		hints.ai_flags = AI_V4MAPPED;
+
+	host = xgethostname();
+	if (host && getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &info) == 0 && info) {
+		switch (info->ai_family) {
+		case AF_INET:
+			addr = &((struct sockaddr_in *) info->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
+			break;
+		case AF_INET6:
+			addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *) info->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (addr)
+			print_addr(ie, family, addr);
+
+		freeaddrinfo(info);
+	}
+	free(host);
+}
+
+/*
+ * parses \x{argument}, if not argument specified then returns NULL, the @fd
+ * has to point to one char after the sequence (it means '{').
+ */
+static char *get_escape_argument(FILE *fd, char *buf, size_t bufsz)
+{
+	size_t i = 0;
+	int c = fgetc(fd);
+
+	if (c == EOF || (unsigned char) c != '{') {
+		ungetc(c, fd);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		c = fgetc(fd);
+		if (c == EOF)
+			return NULL;
+		if ((unsigned char) c != '}' && i < bufsz - 1)
+			buf[i++] = (unsigned char) c;
+
+	} while ((unsigned char) c != '}');
+
+	buf[i] = '\0';
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static void output_special_char(struct issue *ie,
+				unsigned char c,
+				struct options *op,
+				struct termios *tp,
+				FILE *fp)
+{
+	struct utsname uts;
+
+	switch (c) {
+	case 'e':
+	{
+		char escname[UL_COLORNAME_MAXSZ];
+
+		if (get_escape_argument(fp, escname, sizeof(escname))) {
+			const char *esc = color_sequence_from_colorname(escname);
+			if (esc)
+				fputs(esc, ie->output);
+		} else
+			fputs("\033", ie->output);
+		break;
+	}
+	case 's':
+		uname(&uts);
+		fprintf(ie->output, "%s", uts.sysname);
+		break;
+	case 'n':
+		uname(&uts);
+		fprintf(ie->output, "%s", uts.nodename);
+		break;
+	case 'r':
+		uname(&uts);
+		fprintf(ie->output, "%s", uts.release);
+		break;
+	case 'v':
+		uname(&uts);
+		fprintf(ie->output, "%s", uts.version);
+		break;
+	case 'm':
+		uname(&uts);
+		fprintf(ie->output, "%s", uts.machine);
+		break;
+	case 'o':
+	{
+		char *dom = xgetdomainname();
+
+		fputs(dom ? dom : "unknown_domain", ie->output);
+		free(dom);
+		break;
+	}
+	case 'O':
+	{
+		char *dom = NULL;
+		char *host = xgethostname();
+		struct addrinfo hints, *info = NULL;
+
+		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+		hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
+
+		if (host && getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &info) == 0 && info) {
+			char *canon;
+
+			if (info->ai_canonname &&
+			    (canon = strchr(info->ai_canonname, '.')))
+				dom = canon + 1;
+		}
+		fputs(dom ? dom : "unknown_domain", ie->output);
+		if (info)
+			freeaddrinfo(info);
+		free(host);
+		break;
+	}
+	case 'd':
+	case 't':
+	{
+		time_t now;
+		struct tm tm;
+
+		time(&now);
+		localtime_r(&now, &tm);
+
+		if (c == 'd') /* ISO 8601 */
+			fprintf(ie->output, "%s %s %2d  %d",
+				      nl_langinfo(ABDAY_1 + tm.tm_wday),
+				      nl_langinfo(ABMON_1 + tm.tm_mon),
+				      tm.tm_mday,
+				      tm.tm_year < 70 ? tm.tm_year + 2000 :
+				      tm.tm_year + 1900);
+		else
+			fprintf(ie->output, "%02d:%02d:%02d",
+				      tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec);
+		break;
+	}
+	case 'l':
+		fprintf (ie->output, "%s", op->tty);
+		break;
+	case 'b':
+	{
+		const speed_t speed = cfgetispeed(tp);
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; speedtab[i].speed; i++) {
+			if (speedtab[i].code == speed) {
+				fprintf(ie->output, "%ld", speedtab[i].speed);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case 'S':
+	{
+		char *var = NULL, varname[64];
+
+		/* \S{varname} */
+		if (get_escape_argument(fp, varname, sizeof(varname))) {
+			var = read_os_release(op, varname);
+			if (var) {
+				if (strcmp(varname, "ANSI_COLOR") == 0)
+					fprintf(ie->output, "\033[%sm", var);
+				else
+					fputs(var, ie->output);
+			}
+		/* \S */
+		} else if ((var = read_os_release(op, "PRETTY_NAME"))) {
+			fputs(var, ie->output);
+
+		/* \S and PRETTY_NAME not found */
+		} else {
+			uname(&uts);
+			fputs(uts.sysname, ie->output);
+		}
+
+		free(var);
+
+		break;
+	}
+	case 'u':
+	case 'U':
+	{
+		int users = 0;
+		struct utmpx *ut;
+		setutxent();
+		while ((ut = getutxent()))
+			if (ut->ut_type == USER_PROCESS)
+				users++;
+		endutxent();
+		if (c == 'U')
+			fprintf(ie->output, P_("%d user", "%d users", users), users);
+		else
+			fprintf (ie->output, "%d ", users);
+		break;
+	}
+#if defined(RTMGRP_IPV4_IFADDR) && defined(RTMGRP_IPV6_IFADDR)
+	case '4':
+	case '6':
+	{
+		sa_family_t family = c == '4' ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
+		struct ifaddrs *addrs = NULL;
+		char iface[128];
+
+		if (getifaddrs(&addrs))
+			break;
+
+		if (get_escape_argument(fp, iface, sizeof(iface)))
+			output_iface_ip(ie, addrs, iface, family);
+		else
+			output_iface_ip(ie, addrs, NULL, family);
+
+		freeifaddrs(addrs);
+
+		if (c == '4')
+			netlink_groups |= RTMGRP_IPV4_IFADDR;
+		else
+			netlink_groups |= RTMGRP_IPV6_IFADDR;
+		break;
+	}
+#endif
+	default:
+		putc(c, ie->output);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void init_special_char(char* arg, struct options *op)
+{
+	char ch, *p, *q;
+	int i;
+
+	op->initstring = malloc(strlen(arg) + 1);
+	if (!op->initstring)
+		log_err(_("failed to allocate memory: %m"));
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy optarg into op->initstring decoding \ddd octal
+	 * codes into chars.
+	 */
+	q = op->initstring;
+	p = arg;
+	while (*p) {
+		/* The \\ is converted to \ */
+		if (*p == '\\') {
+			p++;
+			if (*p == '\\') {
+				ch = '\\';
+				p++;
+			} else {
+				/* Handle \000 - \177. */
+				ch = 0;
+				for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
+					if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '7') {
+						ch <<= 3;
+						ch += *p - '0';
+						p++;
+					} else {
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			*q++ = ch;
+		} else
+			*q++ = *p++;
+	}
+	*q = '\0';
+}
+
+/*
+ * Appends @str to @dest and if @dest is not empty then use @sep as a
+ * separator. The maximal final length of the @dest is @len.
+ *
+ * Returns the final @dest length or -1 in case of error.
+ */
+static ssize_t append(char *dest, size_t len, const char  *sep, const char *src)
+{
+	size_t dsz = 0, ssz = 0, sz;
+	char *p;
+
+	if (!dest || !len || !src)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (*dest)
+		dsz = strlen(dest);
+	if (dsz && sep)
+		ssz = strlen(sep);
+	sz = strlen(src);
+
+	if (dsz + ssz + sz + 1 > len)
+		return -1;
+
+	p = dest + dsz;
+	if (ssz) {
+		memcpy(p, sep, ssz);
+		p += ssz;
+	}
+	memcpy(p, src, sz);
+	*(p + sz) = '\0';
+
+	return dsz + ssz + sz;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do not allow the user to pass an option as a user name
+ * To be more safe: Use `--' to make sure the rest is
+ * interpreted as non-options by the program, if it supports it.
+ */
+static void check_username(const char* nm)
+{
+	const char *p = nm;
+	if (!nm)
+		goto err;
+	if (strlen(nm) > 42)
+		goto err;
+	while (isspace(*p))
+		p++;
+	if (*p == '-')
+		goto err;
+	return;
+err:
+	errno = EPERM;
+	log_err(_("checkname failed: %m"));
+}
+
+static void reload_agettys(void)
+{
+#ifdef AGETTY_RELOAD
+	int fd = open(AGETTY_RELOAD_FILENAME, O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_WRONLY,
+					      S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot open %s"), AGETTY_RELOAD_FILENAME);
+
+	if (futimens(fd, NULL) < 0 || close(fd) < 0)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot touch file %s"),
+		    AGETTY_RELOAD_FILENAME);
+#else
+	/* very unusual */
+	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("--reload is unsupported on your system"));
+#endif
+}