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-rw-r--r--libblkid/src/evaluate.c330
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diff --git a/libblkid/src/evaluate.c b/libblkid/src/evaluate.c
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+/*
+ * evaluate.c - very high-level API to evaluate LABELs or UUIDs
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
+#include <errno.h>
+#endif
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#include "pathnames.h"
+#include "canonicalize.h"
+#include "closestream.h"
+
+#include "blkidP.h"
+
+/**
+ * SECTION:evaluate
+ * @title: Tags and Spec evaluation
+ * @short_description: top-level API for LABEL and UUID evaluation.
+ *
+ * This API provides very simple and portable way how evaluate LABEL and UUID
+ * tags. The blkid_evaluate_tag() and blkid_evaluate_spec() work on 2.4 and
+ * 2.6 systems and on systems with or without udev. Currently, the libblkid
+ * library supports "udev" and "scan" methods. The "udev" method uses udev
+ * /dev/disk/by-* symlinks and the "scan" method scans all block devices from
+ * the /proc/partitions file. The evaluation could be controlled by the
+ * /etc/blkid.conf config file. The default is to try "udev" and then "scan"
+ * method.
+ *
+ * The blkid_evaluate_tag() also automatically informs udevd when an obsolete
+ * /dev/disk/by-* symlink is detected.
+ *
+ * If you are not sure how translate LABEL or UUID to the device name use this
+ * API.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLKID_VERIFY_UDEV
+/* returns zero when the device has NAME=value (LABEL/UUID) */
+static int verify_tag(const char *devname, const char *name, const char *value)
+{
+ blkid_probe pr;
+ int fd = -1, rc = -1;
+ size_t len;
+ const char *data;
+ int errsv = 0;
+
+ if (strcmp(token, "ID") == 0)
+ return 0; /* non-content tag */
+
+ pr = blkid_new_probe();
+ if (!pr)
+ return -1;
+
+ blkid_probe_enable_superblocks(pr, TRUE);
+ blkid_probe_set_superblocks_flags(pr,
+ BLKID_SUBLKS_LABEL | BLKID_SUBLKS_UUID);
+
+ blkid_probe_enable_partitions(pr, TRUE);
+ blkid_probe_set_partitions_flags(pr, BLKID_PARTS_ENTRY_DETAILS);
+
+ fd = open(devname, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ errsv = errno;
+ goto done;
+ }
+ if (blkid_probe_set_device(pr, fd, 0, 0))
+ goto done;
+ rc = blkid_do_safeprobe(pr);
+ if (rc)
+ goto done;
+ rc = blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, name, &data, &len);
+ if (!rc)
+ rc = memcmp(value, data, len);
+done:
+ DBG(EVALUATE, ul_debug("%s: %s verification %s",
+ devname, name, rc == 0 ? "PASS" : "FAILED"));
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ close(fd);
+ blkid_free_probe(pr);
+
+ /* for non-root users we use unverified udev links */
+ return errsv == EACCES ? 0 : rc;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_BLKID_VERIFY_UDEV*/
+
+/**
+ * blkid_send_uevent:
+ * @devname: absolute path to the device
+ * @action: event string
+ *
+ * Returns: -1 in case of failure, or 0 on success.
+ */
+int blkid_send_uevent(const char *devname, const char *action)
+{
+ char uevent[PATH_MAX];
+ struct stat st;
+ FILE *f;
+ int rc = -1;
+
+ DBG(EVALUATE, ul_debug("%s: uevent '%s' requested", devname, action));
+
+ if (!devname || !action)
+ return -1;
+ if (stat(devname, &st) || !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
+ return -1;
+
+ snprintf(uevent, sizeof(uevent), "/sys/dev/block/%d:%d/uevent",
+ major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev));
+
+ f = fopen(uevent, "w" UL_CLOEXECSTR);
+ if (f) {
+ rc = 0;
+ if (fputs(action, f) >= 0)
+ rc = 0;
+ if (close_stream(f) != 0)
+ DBG(EVALUATE, ul_debug("write failed: %s", uevent));
+ }
+ DBG(EVALUATE, ul_debug("%s: send uevent %s",
+ uevent, rc == 0 ? "SUCCESS" : "FAILED"));
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static char *evaluate_by_udev(const char *token, const char *value, int uevent)
+{
+ char dev[PATH_MAX];
+ char *path = NULL;
+ size_t len;
+ struct stat st;
+
+ DBG(EVALUATE, ul_debug("evaluating by udev %s=%s", token, value));
+
+ if (!strcmp(token, "UUID"))
+ strcpy(dev, _PATH_DEV_BYUUID "/");
+ else if (!strcmp(token, "LABEL"))
+ strcpy(dev, _PATH_DEV_BYLABEL "/");
+ else if (!strcmp(token, "PARTLABEL"))
+ strcpy(dev, _PATH_DEV_BYPARTLABEL "/");
+ else if (!strcmp(token, "PARTUUID"))
+ strcpy(dev, _PATH_DEV_BYPARTUUID "/");
+ else if (!strcmp(token, "ID"))
+ strcpy(dev, _PATH_DEV_BYID "/");
+ else {
+ DBG(EVALUATE, ul_debug("unsupported token %s", token));
+ return NULL; /* unsupported tag */
+ }
+
+ len = strlen(dev);
+ if (blkid_encode_string(value, &dev[len], sizeof(dev) - len) != 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ DBG(EVALUATE, ul_debug("expected udev link: %s", dev));
+
+ if (stat(dev, &st))
+ goto failed; /* link or device does not exist */
+
+ if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
+ return NULL;
+
+ path = canonicalize_path(dev);
+ if (!path)
+ return NULL;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLKID_VERIFY_UDEV
+ if (verify_tag(path, token, value))
+ goto failed;
+#endif
+ return path;
+
+failed:
+ DBG(EVALUATE, ul_debug("failed to evaluate by udev"));
+
+ if (uevent && path)
+ blkid_send_uevent(path, "change");
+ free(path);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static char *evaluate_by_scan(const char *token, const char *value,
+ blkid_cache *cache, struct blkid_config *conf)
+{
+ blkid_cache c = cache ? *cache : NULL;
+ char *res;
+
+ DBG(EVALUATE, ul_debug("evaluating by blkid scan %s=%s", token, value));
+
+ if (!c) {
+ char *cachefile = blkid_get_cache_filename(conf);
+ int rc = blkid_get_cache(&c, cachefile);
+ free(cachefile);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (!c)
+ return NULL;
+
+ res = blkid_get_devname(c, token, value);
+
+ if (cache)
+ *cache = c;
+ else
+ blkid_put_cache(c);
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+/**
+ * blkid_evaluate_tag:
+ * @token: token name (e.g "LABEL" or "UUID") or unparsed tag (e.g. "LABEL=foo")
+ * @value: token data (e.g. "foo")
+ * @cache: pointer to cache (or NULL when you don't want to re-use the cache)
+ *
+ * Returns: allocated string with a device name.
+ */
+char *blkid_evaluate_tag(const char *token, const char *value, blkid_cache *cache)
+{
+ struct blkid_config *conf = NULL;
+ char *t = NULL, *v = NULL;
+ char *ret = NULL;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!token)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!cache || !*cache)
+ blkid_init_debug(0);
+
+ DBG(EVALUATE, ul_debug("evaluating %s%s%s", token, value ? "=" : "",
+ value ? value : ""));
+
+ if (!value) {
+ if (!strchr(token, '=')) {
+ ret = strdup(token);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (blkid_parse_tag_string(token, &t, &v) != 0 || !t || !v)
+ goto out;
+ token = t;
+ value = v;
+ }
+
+ conf = blkid_read_config(NULL);
+ if (!conf)
+ goto out;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < conf->nevals; i++) {
+ if (conf->eval[i] == BLKID_EVAL_UDEV)
+ ret = evaluate_by_udev(token, value, conf->uevent);
+ else if (conf->eval[i] == BLKID_EVAL_SCAN)
+ ret = evaluate_by_scan(token, value, cache, conf);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ DBG(EVALUATE, ul_debug("%s=%s evaluated as %s", token, value, ret));
+out:
+ blkid_free_config(conf);
+ free(t);
+ free(v);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * blkid_evaluate_spec:
+ * @spec: unparsed tag (e.g. "LABEL=foo") or path (e.g. /dev/dm-0)
+ * @cache: pointer to cache (or NULL when you don't want to re-use the cache)
+ *
+ * All returned paths are canonicalized, device-mapper paths are converted
+ * to the /dev/mapper/name format.
+ *
+ * Returns: allocated string with a device name.
+ */
+char *blkid_evaluate_spec(const char *spec, blkid_cache *cache)
+{
+ char *t = NULL, *v = NULL, *res;
+
+ if (!spec)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (strchr(spec, '=') &&
+ blkid_parse_tag_string(spec, &t, &v) != 0) /* parse error */
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (v)
+ res = blkid_evaluate_tag(t, v, cache);
+ else
+ res = canonicalize_path(spec);
+
+ free(t);
+ free(v);
+ return res;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef TEST_PROGRAM
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ blkid_cache cache = NULL;
+ char *res;
+
+ if (argc < 2) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <tag> | <spec>\n", argv[0]);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ blkid_init_debug(0);
+
+ res = blkid_evaluate_spec(argv[1], &cache);
+ if (res)
+ printf("%s\n", res);
+ if (cache)
+ blkid_put_cache(cache);
+
+ return res ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
+#endif