Adding upstream version 2:9.0.1378.upstream/2%9.0.1378upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 2627 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/ex_eval.c b/src/ex_eval.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68dc6d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ex_eval.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2627 @@
+/* vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
+ *
+ * VIM - Vi IMproved	by Bram Moolenaar
+ *
+ * Do ":help uganda"  in Vim to read copying and usage conditions.
+ * Do ":help credits" in Vim to see a list of people who contributed.
+ * See README.txt for an overview of the Vim source code.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ex_eval.c: functions for Ex command line for the +eval feature.
+ */
+
+#include "vim.h"
+
+#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
+
+static char	*get_end_emsg(cstack_T *cstack);
+
+/*
+ * Exception handling terms:
+ *
+ *	:try		":try" command		\
+ *	    ...		try block		|
+ *	:catch RE	":catch" command	|
+ *	    ...		catch clause		|- try conditional
+ *	:finally	":finally" command	|
+ *	    ...		finally clause		|
+ *	:endtry		":endtry" command	/
+ *
+ * The try conditional may have any number of catch clauses and at most one
+ * finally clause.  A ":throw" command can be inside the try block, a catch
+ * clause, the finally clause, or in a function called or script sourced from
+ * there or even outside the try conditional.  Try conditionals may be nested.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Configuration whether an exception is thrown on error or interrupt.  When
+ * the preprocessor macros below evaluate to FALSE, an error (did_emsg) or
+ * interrupt (got_int) under an active try conditional terminates the script
+ * after the non-active finally clauses of all active try conditionals have been
+ * executed.  Otherwise, errors and/or interrupts are converted into catchable
+ * exceptions (did_throw additionally set), which terminate the script only if
+ * not caught.  For user exceptions, only did_throw is set.  (Note: got_int can
+ * be set asynchronously afterwards by a SIGINT, so did_throw && got_int is not
+ * a reliant test that the exception currently being thrown is an interrupt
+ * exception.  Similarly, did_emsg can be set afterwards on an error in an
+ * (unskipped) conditional command inside an inactive conditional, so did_throw
+ * && did_emsg is not a reliant test that the exception currently being thrown
+ * is an error exception.)  -  The macros can be defined as expressions checking
+ * for a variable that is allowed to be changed during execution of a script.
+ */
+#if 0
+// Expressions used for testing during the development phase.
+# define THROW_ON_ERROR		(!eval_to_number("$VIMNOERRTHROW"))
+# define THROW_ON_INTERRUPT	(!eval_to_number("$VIMNOINTTHROW"))
+# define THROW_TEST
+#else
+// Values used for the Vim release.
+# define THROW_ON_ERROR		TRUE
+# define THROW_ON_ERROR_TRUE
+# define THROW_ON_INTERRUPT	TRUE
+# define THROW_ON_INTERRUPT_TRUE
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * When several errors appear in a row, setting "force_abort" is delayed until
+ * the failing command returned.  "cause_abort" is set to TRUE meanwhile, in
+ * order to indicate that situation.  This is useful when "force_abort" was set
+ * during execution of a function call from an expression: the aborting of the
+ * expression evaluation is done without producing any error messages, but all
+ * error messages on parsing errors during the expression evaluation are given
+ * (even if a try conditional is active).
+ */
+static int cause_abort = FALSE;
+
+/*
+ * Return TRUE when immediately aborting on error, or when an interrupt
+ * occurred or an exception was thrown but not caught.  Use for ":{range}call"
+ * to check whether an aborted function that does not handle a range itself
+ * should be called again for the next line in the range.  Also used for
+ * cancelling expression evaluation after a function call caused an immediate
+ * abort.  Note that the first emsg() call temporarily resets "force_abort"
+ * until the throw point for error messages has been reached.  That is, during
+ * cancellation of an expression evaluation after an aborting function call or
+ * due to a parsing error, aborting() always returns the same value.
+ * "got_int" is also set by calling interrupt().
+ */
+    int
+aborting(void)
+{
+    return (did_emsg && force_abort) || got_int || did_throw;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The value of "force_abort" is temporarily reset by the first emsg() call
+ * during an expression evaluation, and "cause_abort" is used instead.  It might
+ * be necessary to restore "force_abort" even before the throw point for the
+ * error message has been reached.  update_force_abort() should be called then.
+ */
+    void
+update_force_abort(void)
+{
+    if (cause_abort)
+	force_abort = TRUE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return TRUE if a command with a subcommand resulting in "retcode" should
+ * abort the script processing.  Can be used to suppress an autocommand after
+ * execution of a failing subcommand as long as the error message has not been
+ * displayed and actually caused the abortion.
+ */
+    int
+should_abort(int retcode)
+{
+    return ((retcode == FAIL && trylevel != 0 && !emsg_silent) || aborting());
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return TRUE if a function with the "abort" flag should not be considered
+ * ended on an error.  This means that parsing commands is continued in order
+ * to find finally clauses to be executed, and that some errors in skipped
+ * commands are still reported.
+ */
+    int
+aborted_in_try(void)
+{
+    // This function is only called after an error.  In this case, "force_abort"
+    // determines whether searching for finally clauses is necessary.
+    return force_abort;
+}
+
+/*
+ * cause_errthrow(): Cause a throw of an error exception if appropriate.
+ * Return TRUE if the error message should not be displayed by emsg().
+ * Sets "ignore", if the emsg() call should be ignored completely.
+ *
+ * When several messages appear in the same command, the first is usually the
+ * most specific one and used as the exception value.  The "severe" flag can be
+ * set to TRUE, if a later but severer message should be used instead.
+ */
+    int
+cause_errthrow(
+    char_u	*mesg,
+    int		severe,
+    int		*ignore)
+{
+    msglist_T	*elem;
+    msglist_T	**plist;
+
+    /*
+     * Do nothing when displaying the interrupt message or reporting an
+     * uncaught exception (which has already been discarded then) at the top
+     * level.  Also when no exception can be thrown.  The message will be
+     * displayed by emsg().
+     */
+    if (suppress_errthrow)
+	return FALSE;
+
+    /*
+     * If emsg() has not been called previously, temporarily reset
+     * "force_abort" until the throw point for error messages has been
+     * reached.  This ensures that aborting() returns the same value for all
+     * errors that appear in the same command.  This means particularly that
+     * for parsing errors during expression evaluation emsg() will be called
+     * multiply, even when the expression is evaluated from a finally clause
+     * that was activated due to an aborting error, interrupt, or exception.
+     */
+    if (!did_emsg)
+    {
+	cause_abort = force_abort;
+	force_abort = FALSE;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * If no try conditional is active and no exception is being thrown and
+     * there has not been an error in a try conditional or a throw so far, do
+     * nothing (for compatibility of non-EH scripts).  The message will then
+     * be displayed by emsg().  When ":silent!" was used and we are not
+     * currently throwing an exception, do nothing.  The message text will
+     * then be stored to v:errmsg by emsg() without displaying it.
+     */
+    if (((trylevel == 0 && !cause_abort) || emsg_silent) && !did_throw)
+	return FALSE;
+
+    /*
+     * Ignore an interrupt message when inside a try conditional or when an
+     * exception is being thrown or when an error in a try conditional or
+     * throw has been detected previously.  This is important in order that an
+     * interrupt exception is catchable by the innermost try conditional and
+     * not replaced by an interrupt message error exception.
+     */
+    if (mesg == (char_u *)_(e_interrupted))
+    {
+	*ignore = TRUE;
+	return TRUE;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Ensure that all commands in nested function calls and sourced files
+     * are aborted immediately.
+     */
+    cause_abort = TRUE;
+
+    /*
+     * When an exception is being thrown, some commands (like conditionals) are
+     * not skipped.  Errors in those commands may affect what of the subsequent
+     * commands are regarded part of catch and finally clauses.  Catching the
+     * exception would then cause execution of commands not intended by the
+     * user, who wouldn't even get aware of the problem.  Therefore, discard the
+     * exception currently being thrown to prevent it from being caught.  Just
+     * execute finally clauses and terminate.
+     */
+    if (did_throw)
+    {
+	// When discarding an interrupt exception, reset got_int to prevent the
+	// same interrupt being converted to an exception again and discarding
+	// the error exception we are about to throw here.
+	if (current_exception->type == ET_INTERRUPT)
+	    got_int = FALSE;
+	discard_current_exception();
+    }
+
+#ifdef THROW_TEST
+    if (!THROW_ON_ERROR)
+    {
+	/*
+	 * Print error message immediately without searching for a matching
+	 * catch clause; just finally clauses are executed before the script
+	 * is terminated.
+	 */
+	return FALSE;
+    }
+    else
+#endif
+    {
+	/*
+	 * Prepare the throw of an error exception, so that everything will
+	 * be aborted (except for executing finally clauses), until the error
+	 * exception is caught; if still uncaught at the top level, the error
+	 * message will be displayed and the script processing terminated
+	 * then.  -  This function has no access to the conditional stack.
+	 * Thus, the actual throw is made after the failing command has
+	 * returned.  -  Throw only the first of several errors in a row, except
+	 * a severe error is following.
+	 */
+	if (msg_list != NULL)
+	{
+	    plist = msg_list;
+	    while (*plist != NULL)
+		plist = &(*plist)->next;
+
+	    elem = ALLOC_CLEAR_ONE(msglist_T);
+	    if (elem == NULL)
+	    {
+		suppress_errthrow = TRUE;
+		emsg(_(e_out_of_memory));
+	    }
+	    else
+	    {
+		elem->msg = (char *)vim_strsave(mesg);
+		if (elem->msg == NULL)
+		{
+		    vim_free(elem);
+		    suppress_errthrow = TRUE;
+		    emsg(_(e_out_of_memory));
+		}
+		else
+		{
+		    elem->next = NULL;
+		    elem->throw_msg = NULL;
+		    *plist = elem;
+		    if (plist == msg_list || severe)
+		    {
+			char	    *tmsg;
+
+			// Skip the extra "Vim " prefix for message "E458".
+			tmsg = elem->msg;
+			if (STRNCMP(tmsg, "Vim E", 5) == 0
+				&& VIM_ISDIGIT(tmsg[5])
+				&& VIM_ISDIGIT(tmsg[6])
+				&& VIM_ISDIGIT(tmsg[7])
+				&& tmsg[8] == ':'
+				&& tmsg[9] == ' ')
+			    (*msg_list)->throw_msg = &tmsg[4];
+			else
+			    (*msg_list)->throw_msg = tmsg;
+		    }
+
+		    // Get the source name and lnum now, it may change before
+		    // reaching do_errthrow().
+		    elem->sfile = estack_sfile(ESTACK_NONE);
+		    elem->slnum = SOURCING_LNUM;
+		    elem->msg_compiling = estack_compiling;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+	return TRUE;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free a "msg_list" and the messages it contains.
+ */
+    static void
+free_msglist(msglist_T *l)
+{
+    msglist_T  *messages, *next;
+
+    messages = l;
+    while (messages != NULL)
+    {
+	next = messages->next;
+	vim_free(messages->msg);
+	vim_free(messages->sfile);
+	vim_free(messages);
+	messages = next;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free global "*msg_list" and the messages it contains, then set "*msg_list"
+ * to NULL.
+ */
+    void
+free_global_msglist(void)
+{
+    free_msglist(*msg_list);
+    *msg_list = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Throw the message specified in the call to cause_errthrow() above as an
+ * error exception.  If cstack is NULL, postpone the throw until do_cmdline()
+ * has returned (see do_one_cmd()).
+ */
+    void
+do_errthrow(cstack_T *cstack, char_u *cmdname)
+{
+    /*
+     * Ensure that all commands in nested function calls and sourced files
+     * are aborted immediately.
+     */
+    if (cause_abort)
+    {
+	cause_abort = FALSE;
+	force_abort = TRUE;
+    }
+
+    // If no exception is to be thrown or the conversion should be done after
+    // returning to a previous invocation of do_one_cmd(), do nothing.
+    if (msg_list == NULL || *msg_list == NULL)
+	return;
+
+    if (throw_exception(*msg_list, ET_ERROR, cmdname) == FAIL)
+	free_msglist(*msg_list);
+    else
+    {
+	if (cstack != NULL)
+	    do_throw(cstack);
+	else
+	    need_rethrow = TRUE;
+    }
+    *msg_list = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * do_intthrow(): Replace the current exception by an interrupt or interrupt
+ * exception if appropriate.  Return TRUE if the current exception is discarded,
+ * FALSE otherwise.
+ */
+    int
+do_intthrow(cstack_T *cstack)
+{
+    /*
+     * If no interrupt occurred or no try conditional is active and no exception
+     * is being thrown, do nothing (for compatibility of non-EH scripts).
+     */
+    if (!got_int || (trylevel == 0 && !did_throw))
+	return FALSE;
+
+#ifdef THROW_TEST	// avoid warning for condition always true
+    if (!THROW_ON_INTERRUPT)
+    {
+	/*
+	 * The interrupt aborts everything except for executing finally clauses.
+	 * Discard any user or error or interrupt exception currently being
+	 * thrown.
+	 */
+	if (did_throw)
+	    discard_current_exception();
+    }
+    else
+#endif
+    {
+	/*
+	 * Throw an interrupt exception, so that everything will be aborted
+	 * (except for executing finally clauses), until the interrupt exception
+	 * is caught; if still uncaught at the top level, the script processing
+	 * will be terminated then.  -  If an interrupt exception is already
+	 * being thrown, do nothing.
+	 *
+	 */
+	if (did_throw)
+	{
+	    if (current_exception->type == ET_INTERRUPT)
+		return FALSE;
+
+	    // An interrupt exception replaces any user or error exception.
+	    discard_current_exception();
+	}
+	if (throw_exception("Vim:Interrupt", ET_INTERRUPT, NULL) != FAIL)
+	    do_throw(cstack);
+    }
+
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get an exception message that is to be stored in current_exception->value.
+ */
+    char *
+get_exception_string(
+    void	*value,
+    except_type_T type,
+    char_u	*cmdname,
+    int		*should_free)
+{
+    char	*ret;
+    char	*mesg;
+    int		cmdlen;
+    char	*p, *val;
+
+    if (type == ET_ERROR)
+    {
+	*should_free = TRUE;
+	mesg = ((msglist_T *)value)->throw_msg;
+	if (cmdname != NULL && *cmdname != NUL)
+	{
+	    cmdlen = (int)STRLEN(cmdname);
+	    ret = (char *)vim_strnsave((char_u *)"Vim(",
+						4 + cmdlen + 2 + STRLEN(mesg));
+	    if (ret == NULL)
+		return ret;
+	    STRCPY(&ret[4], cmdname);
+	    STRCPY(&ret[4 + cmdlen], "):");
+	    val = ret + 4 + cmdlen + 2;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    ret = (char *)vim_strnsave((char_u *)"Vim:", 4 + STRLEN(mesg));
+	    if (ret == NULL)
+		return ret;
+	    val = ret + 4;
+	}
+
+	// msg_add_fname may have been used to prefix the message with a file
+	// name in quotes.  In the exception value, put the file name in
+	// parentheses and move it to the end.
+	for (p = mesg; ; p++)
+	{
+	    if (*p == NUL
+		    || (*p == 'E'
+			&& VIM_ISDIGIT(p[1])
+			&& (p[2] == ':'
+			    || (VIM_ISDIGIT(p[2])
+				&& (p[3] == ':'
+				    || (VIM_ISDIGIT(p[3])
+					&& p[4] == ':'))))))
+	    {
+		if (*p == NUL || p == mesg)
+		    STRCAT(val, mesg);  // 'E123' missing or at beginning
+		else
+		{
+		    // '"filename" E123: message text'
+		    if (mesg[0] != '"' || p-2 < &mesg[1] ||
+			    p[-2] != '"' || p[-1] != ' ')
+			// "E123:" is part of the file name.
+			continue;
+
+		    STRCAT(val, p);
+		    p[-2] = NUL;
+		    sprintf((char *)(val + STRLEN(p)), " (%s)", &mesg[1]);
+		    p[-2] = '"';
+		}
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	*should_free = FALSE;
+	ret = value;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Throw a new exception.  Return FAIL when out of memory or it was tried to
+ * throw an illegal user exception.  "value" is the exception string for a
+ * user or interrupt exception, or points to a message list in case of an
+ * error exception.
+ */
+    int
+throw_exception(void *value, except_type_T type, char_u *cmdname)
+{
+    except_T	*excp;
+    int		should_free;
+
+    /*
+     * Disallow faking Interrupt or error exceptions as user exceptions.  They
+     * would be treated differently from real interrupt or error exceptions
+     * when no active try block is found, see do_cmdline().
+     */
+    if (type == ET_USER)
+    {
+	if (STRNCMP((char_u *)value, "Vim", 3) == 0
+		&& (((char_u *)value)[3] == NUL || ((char_u *)value)[3] == ':'
+		    || ((char_u *)value)[3] == '('))
+	{
+	    emsg(_(e_cannot_throw_exceptions_with_vim_prefix));
+	    goto fail;
+	}
+    }
+
+    excp = ALLOC_ONE(except_T);
+    if (excp == NULL)
+	goto nomem;
+
+    if (type == ET_ERROR)
+	// Store the original message and prefix the exception value with
+	// "Vim:" or, if a command name is given, "Vim(cmdname):".
+	excp->messages = (msglist_T *)value;
+
+    excp->value = get_exception_string(value, type, cmdname, &should_free);
+    if (excp->value == NULL && should_free)
+	goto nomem;
+
+    excp->type = type;
+    if (type == ET_ERROR && ((msglist_T *)value)->sfile != NULL)
+    {
+	msglist_T *entry = (msglist_T *)value;
+
+	excp->throw_name = entry->sfile;
+	entry->sfile = NULL;
+	excp->throw_lnum = entry->slnum;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	excp->throw_name = estack_sfile(ESTACK_NONE);
+	if (excp->throw_name == NULL)
+	    excp->throw_name = vim_strsave((char_u *)"");
+	if (excp->throw_name == NULL)
+	{
+	    if (should_free)
+		vim_free(excp->value);
+	    goto nomem;
+	}
+	excp->throw_lnum = SOURCING_LNUM;
+    }
+
+    if (p_verbose >= 13 || debug_break_level > 0)
+    {
+	int	save_msg_silent = msg_silent;
+
+	if (debug_break_level > 0)
+	    msg_silent = FALSE;		// display messages
+	else
+	    verbose_enter();
+	++no_wait_return;
+	if (debug_break_level > 0 || *p_vfile == NUL)
+	    msg_scroll = TRUE;	    // always scroll up, don't overwrite
+
+	smsg(_("Exception thrown: %s"), excp->value);
+	msg_puts("\n");   // don't overwrite this either
+
+	if (debug_break_level > 0 || *p_vfile == NUL)
+	    cmdline_row = msg_row;
+	--no_wait_return;
+	if (debug_break_level > 0)
+	    msg_silent = save_msg_silent;
+	else
+	    verbose_leave();
+    }
+
+    current_exception = excp;
+    return OK;
+
+nomem:
+    vim_free(excp);
+    suppress_errthrow = TRUE;
+    emsg(_(e_out_of_memory));
+fail:
+    current_exception = NULL;
+    return FAIL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Discard an exception.  "was_finished" is set when the exception has been
+ * caught and the catch clause has been ended normally.
+ */
+    static void
+discard_exception(except_T *excp, int was_finished)
+{
+    char_u		*saved_IObuff;
+
+    if (current_exception == excp)
+	current_exception = NULL;
+    if (excp == NULL)
+    {
+	internal_error("discard_exception()");
+	return;
+    }
+
+    if (p_verbose >= 13 || debug_break_level > 0)
+    {
+	int	save_msg_silent = msg_silent;
+
+	saved_IObuff = vim_strsave(IObuff);
+	if (debug_break_level > 0)
+	    msg_silent = FALSE;		// display messages
+	else
+	    verbose_enter();
+	++no_wait_return;
+	if (debug_break_level > 0 || *p_vfile == NUL)
+	    msg_scroll = TRUE;	    // always scroll up, don't overwrite
+	smsg(was_finished
+		    ? _("Exception finished: %s")
+		    : _("Exception discarded: %s"),
+		excp->value);
+	msg_puts("\n");   // don't overwrite this either
+	if (debug_break_level > 0 || *p_vfile == NUL)
+	    cmdline_row = msg_row;
+	--no_wait_return;
+	if (debug_break_level > 0)
+	    msg_silent = save_msg_silent;
+	else
+	    verbose_leave();
+	STRCPY(IObuff, saved_IObuff);
+	vim_free(saved_IObuff);
+    }
+    if (excp->type != ET_INTERRUPT)
+	vim_free(excp->value);
+    if (excp->type == ET_ERROR)
+	free_msglist(excp->messages);
+    vim_free(excp->throw_name);
+    vim_free(excp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Discard the exception currently being thrown.
+ */
+    void
+discard_current_exception(void)
+{
+    if (current_exception != NULL)
+	discard_exception(current_exception, FALSE);
+    did_throw = FALSE;
+    need_rethrow = FALSE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Put an exception on the caught stack.
+ */
+    void
+catch_exception(except_T *excp)
+{
+    excp->caught = caught_stack;
+    caught_stack = excp;
+    set_vim_var_string(VV_EXCEPTION, (char_u *)excp->value, -1);
+    if (*excp->throw_name != NUL)
+    {
+	if (excp->throw_lnum != 0)
+	    vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, _("%s, line %ld"),
+				    excp->throw_name, (long)excp->throw_lnum);
+	else
+	    vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, "%s", excp->throw_name);
+	set_vim_var_string(VV_THROWPOINT, IObuff, -1);
+    }
+    else
+	// throw_name not set on an exception from a command that was typed.
+	set_vim_var_string(VV_THROWPOINT, NULL, -1);
+
+    if (p_verbose >= 13 || debug_break_level > 0)
+    {
+	int	save_msg_silent = msg_silent;
+
+	if (debug_break_level > 0)
+	    msg_silent = FALSE;		// display messages
+	else
+	    verbose_enter();
+	++no_wait_return;
+	if (debug_break_level > 0 || *p_vfile == NUL)
+	    msg_scroll = TRUE;	    // always scroll up, don't overwrite
+
+	smsg(_("Exception caught: %s"), excp->value);
+	msg_puts("\n");   // don't overwrite this either
+
+	if (debug_break_level > 0 || *p_vfile == NUL)
+	    cmdline_row = msg_row;
+	--no_wait_return;
+	if (debug_break_level > 0)
+	    msg_silent = save_msg_silent;
+	else
+	    verbose_leave();
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove an exception from the caught stack.
+ */
+    static void
+finish_exception(except_T *excp)
+{
+    if (excp != caught_stack)
+	internal_error("finish_exception()");
+    caught_stack = caught_stack->caught;
+    if (caught_stack != NULL)
+    {
+	set_vim_var_string(VV_EXCEPTION, (char_u *)caught_stack->value, -1);
+	if (*caught_stack->throw_name != NUL)
+	{
+	    if (caught_stack->throw_lnum != 0)
+		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE,
+			_("%s, line %ld"), caught_stack->throw_name,
+			(long)caught_stack->throw_lnum);
+	    else
+		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, "%s",
+						    caught_stack->throw_name);
+	    set_vim_var_string(VV_THROWPOINT, IObuff, -1);
+	}
+	else
+	    // throw_name not set on an exception from a command that was
+	    // typed.
+	    set_vim_var_string(VV_THROWPOINT, NULL, -1);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	set_vim_var_string(VV_EXCEPTION, NULL, -1);
+	set_vim_var_string(VV_THROWPOINT, NULL, -1);
+    }
+
+    // Discard the exception, but use the finish message for 'verbose'.
+    discard_exception(excp, TRUE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Flags specifying the message displayed by report_pending.
+ */
+#define RP_MAKE		0
+#define RP_RESUME	1
+#define RP_DISCARD	2
+
+/*
+ * Report information about something pending in a finally clause if required by
+ * the 'verbose' option or when debugging.  "action" tells whether something is
+ * made pending or something pending is resumed or discarded.  "pending" tells
+ * what is pending.  "value" specifies the return value for a pending ":return"
+ * or the exception value for a pending exception.
+ */
+    static void
+report_pending(int action, int pending, void *value)
+{
+    char	*mesg;
+    char	*s;
+    int		save_msg_silent;
+
+
+    switch (action)
+    {
+	case RP_MAKE:
+	    mesg = _("%s made pending");
+	    break;
+	case RP_RESUME:
+	    mesg = _("%s resumed");
+	    break;
+	// case RP_DISCARD:
+	default:
+	    mesg = _("%s discarded");
+	    break;
+    }
+
+    switch (pending)
+    {
+	case CSTP_NONE:
+	    return;
+
+	case CSTP_CONTINUE:
+	    s = ":continue";
+	    break;
+	case CSTP_BREAK:
+	    s = ":break";
+	    break;
+	case CSTP_FINISH:
+	    s = ":finish";
+	    break;
+	case CSTP_RETURN:
+	    // ":return" command producing value, allocated
+	    s = (char *)get_return_cmd(value);
+	    break;
+
+	default:
+	    if (pending & CSTP_THROW)
+	    {
+		vim_snprintf((char *)IObuff, IOSIZE, mesg, _("Exception"));
+		mesg = (char *)vim_strnsave(IObuff, STRLEN(IObuff) + 4);
+		STRCAT(mesg, ": %s");
+		s = (char *)((except_T *)value)->value;
+	    }
+	    else if ((pending & CSTP_ERROR) && (pending & CSTP_INTERRUPT))
+		s = _("Error and interrupt");
+	    else if (pending & CSTP_ERROR)
+		s = _("Error");
+	    else // if (pending & CSTP_INTERRUPT)
+		s = _("Interrupt");
+    }
+
+    save_msg_silent = msg_silent;
+    if (debug_break_level > 0)
+	msg_silent = FALSE;	// display messages
+    ++no_wait_return;
+    msg_scroll = TRUE;		// always scroll up, don't overwrite
+    smsg(mesg, s);
+    msg_puts("\n");   // don't overwrite this either
+    cmdline_row = msg_row;
+    --no_wait_return;
+    if (debug_break_level > 0)
+	msg_silent = save_msg_silent;
+
+    if (pending == CSTP_RETURN)
+	vim_free(s);
+    else if (pending & CSTP_THROW)
+	vim_free(mesg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If something is made pending in a finally clause, report it if required by
+ * the 'verbose' option or when debugging.
+ */
+    void
+report_make_pending(int pending, void *value)
+{
+    if (p_verbose >= 14 || debug_break_level > 0)
+    {
+	if (debug_break_level <= 0)
+	    verbose_enter();
+	report_pending(RP_MAKE, pending, value);
+	if (debug_break_level <= 0)
+	    verbose_leave();
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * If something pending in a finally clause is resumed at the ":endtry", report
+ * it if required by the 'verbose' option or when debugging.
+ */
+    static void
+report_resume_pending(int pending, void *value)
+{
+    if (p_verbose >= 14 || debug_break_level > 0)
+    {
+	if (debug_break_level <= 0)
+	    verbose_enter();
+	report_pending(RP_RESUME, pending, value);
+	if (debug_break_level <= 0)
+	    verbose_leave();
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * If something pending in a finally clause is discarded, report it if required
+ * by the 'verbose' option or when debugging.
+ */
+    static void
+report_discard_pending(int pending, void *value)
+{
+    if (p_verbose >= 14 || debug_break_level > 0)
+    {
+	if (debug_break_level <= 0)
+	    verbose_enter();
+	report_pending(RP_DISCARD, pending, value);
+	if (debug_break_level <= 0)
+	    verbose_leave();
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return TRUE if "arg" is only a variable, register, environment variable,
+ * option name or string.
+ */
+    int
+cmd_is_name_only(char_u *arg)
+{
+    char_u  *p = arg;
+    char_u  *alias = NULL;
+    int	    name_only = FALSE;
+
+    if (*p == '@')
+    {
+	++p;
+	if (*p != NUL)
+	    ++p;
+    }
+    else if (*p == '\'' || *p == '"')
+    {
+	int	    r;
+
+	if (*p == '"')
+	    r = eval_string(&p, NULL, FALSE, FALSE);
+	else
+	    r = eval_lit_string(&p, NULL, FALSE, FALSE);
+	if (r == FAIL)
+	    return FALSE;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	if (*p == '&')
+	{
+	    ++p;
+	    if (STRNCMP("l:", p, 2) == 0 || STRNCMP("g:", p, 2) == 0)
+		p += 2;
+	}
+	else if (*p == '$')
+	    ++p;
+	(void)get_name_len(&p, &alias, FALSE, FALSE);
+    }
+    name_only = ends_excmd2(arg, skipwhite(p));
+    vim_free(alias);
+    return name_only;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":eval".
+ */
+    void
+ex_eval(exarg_T *eap)
+{
+    typval_T	tv;
+    evalarg_T	evalarg;
+    int		name_only = FALSE;
+    long	lnum = SOURCING_LNUM;
+
+    if (in_vim9script())
+	name_only = cmd_is_name_only(eap->arg);
+
+    fill_evalarg_from_eap(&evalarg, eap, eap->skip);
+
+    if (eval0(eap->arg, &tv, eap, &evalarg) == OK)
+    {
+	clear_tv(&tv);
+	if (in_vim9script() && name_only
+		&& (evalarg.eval_tofree == NULL
+		    || ends_excmd2(evalarg.eval_tofree,
+					      skipwhite(evalarg.eval_tofree))))
+	{
+	    SOURCING_LNUM = lnum;
+	    semsg(_(e_expression_without_effect_str), eap->arg);
+	}
+    }
+
+    clear_evalarg(&evalarg, eap);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start a new scope/block.  Caller should have checked that cs_idx is not
+ * exceeding CSTACK_LEN.
+ */
+    static void
+enter_block(cstack_T *cstack)
+{
+    ++cstack->cs_idx;
+    if (in_vim9script() && current_sctx.sc_sid > 0)
+    {
+	scriptitem_T *si = SCRIPT_ITEM(current_sctx.sc_sid);
+
+	cstack->cs_script_var_len[cstack->cs_idx] = si->sn_var_vals.ga_len;
+	cstack->cs_block_id[cstack->cs_idx] = ++si->sn_last_block_id;
+	si->sn_current_block_id = si->sn_last_block_id;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	// Just in case in_vim9script() does not return the same value when the
+	// block ends.
+	cstack->cs_script_var_len[cstack->cs_idx] = 0;
+	cstack->cs_block_id[cstack->cs_idx] = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+    static void
+leave_block(cstack_T *cstack)
+{
+    if (in_vim9script() && SCRIPT_ID_VALID(current_sctx.sc_sid))
+    {
+	scriptitem_T	*si = SCRIPT_ITEM(current_sctx.sc_sid);
+	int		i;
+	int		func_defined =
+			       cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] & CSF_FUNC_DEF;
+
+	for (i = cstack->cs_script_var_len[cstack->cs_idx];
+					       i < si->sn_var_vals.ga_len; ++i)
+	{
+	    svar_T	*sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data) + i;
+
+	    // sv_name is set to NULL if it was already removed.  This happens
+	    // when it was defined in an inner block and no functions were
+	    // defined there.
+	    if (sv->sv_name != NULL)
+		// Remove a variable declared inside the block, if it still
+		// exists, from sn_vars and move the value into sn_all_vars
+		// if "func_defined" is non-zero.
+		hide_script_var(si, i, func_defined);
+	}
+
+	if (cstack->cs_idx == 0)
+	    si->sn_current_block_id = 0;
+	else
+	    si->sn_current_block_id = cstack->cs_block_id[cstack->cs_idx - 1];
+    }
+    --cstack->cs_idx;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":if".
+ */
+    void
+ex_if(exarg_T *eap)
+{
+    int		error;
+    int		skip;
+    int		result;
+    cstack_T	*cstack = eap->cstack;
+
+    if (cstack->cs_idx == CSTACK_LEN - 1)
+	eap->errmsg = _(e_if_nesting_too_deep);
+    else
+    {
+	enter_block(cstack);
+	cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't do something after an error, interrupt, or throw, or when
+	 * there is a surrounding conditional and it was not active.
+	 */
+	skip = did_emsg || got_int || did_throw || (cstack->cs_idx > 0
+		&& !(cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx - 1] & CSF_ACTIVE));
+
+	result = eval_to_bool(eap->arg, &error, eap, skip, FALSE);
+
+	if (!skip && !error)
+	{
+	    if (result)
+		cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] = CSF_ACTIVE | CSF_TRUE;
+	}
+	else
+	    // set TRUE, so this conditional will never get active
+	    cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] = CSF_TRUE;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":endif".
+ */
+    void
+ex_endif(exarg_T *eap)
+{
+    cstack_T	*cstack = eap->cstack;
+
+    if (cmdmod_error(FALSE))
+	return;
+    did_endif = TRUE;
+    if (cstack->cs_idx < 0
+	    || (cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx]
+				& (CSF_WHILE | CSF_FOR | CSF_TRY | CSF_BLOCK)))
+	eap->errmsg = _(e_endif_without_if);
+    else
+    {
+	/*
+	 * When debugging or a breakpoint was encountered, display the debug
+	 * prompt (if not already done).  This shows the user that an ":endif"
+	 * is executed when the ":if" or a previous ":elseif" was not TRUE.
+	 * Handle a ">quit" debug command as if an interrupt had occurred before
+	 * the ":endif".  That is, throw an interrupt exception if appropriate.
+	 * Doing this here prevents an exception for a parsing error being
+	 * discarded by throwing the interrupt exception later on.
+	 */
+	if (!(cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] & CSF_TRUE)
+						    && dbg_check_skipped(eap))
+	    (void)do_intthrow(cstack);
+
+	leave_block(cstack);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":else" and ":elseif".
+ */
+    void
+ex_else(exarg_T *eap)
+{
+    int		error;
+    int		skip;
+    int		result;
+    cstack_T	*cstack = eap->cstack;
+
+    /*
+     * Don't do something after an error, interrupt, or throw, or when there is
+     * a surrounding conditional and it was not active.
+     */
+    skip = did_emsg || got_int || did_throw || (cstack->cs_idx > 0
+	    && !(cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx - 1] & CSF_ACTIVE));
+
+    if (cstack->cs_idx < 0
+	    || (cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx]
+				& (CSF_WHILE | CSF_FOR | CSF_TRY | CSF_BLOCK)))
+    {
+	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_else)
+	{
+	    eap->errmsg = _(e_else_without_if);
+	    return;
+	}
+	eap->errmsg = _(e_elseif_without_if);
+	skip = TRUE;
+    }
+    else if (cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] & CSF_ELSE)
+    {
+	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_else)
+	{
+	    eap->errmsg = _(e_multiple_else);
+	    return;
+	}
+	eap->errmsg = _(e_elseif_after_else);
+	skip = TRUE;
+    }
+
+    if (cstack->cs_idx >= 0)
+    {
+	// Variables declared in the previous block can no longer be
+	// used.  Needs to be done before setting "cs_flags".
+	leave_block(cstack);
+	enter_block(cstack);
+    }
+
+    // if skipping or the ":if" was TRUE, reset ACTIVE, otherwise set it
+    if (skip || cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] & CSF_TRUE)
+    {
+	if (eap->errmsg == NULL)
+	    cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] = CSF_TRUE;
+	skip = TRUE;	// don't evaluate an ":elseif"
+    }
+    else
+	cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] = CSF_ACTIVE;
+
+    /*
+     * When debugging or a breakpoint was encountered, display the debug prompt
+     * (if not already done).  This shows the user that an ":else" or ":elseif"
+     * is executed when the ":if" or previous ":elseif" was not TRUE.  Handle
+     * a ">quit" debug command as if an interrupt had occurred before the
+     * ":else" or ":elseif".  That is, set "skip" and throw an interrupt
+     * exception if appropriate.  Doing this here prevents that an exception
+     * for a parsing errors is discarded when throwing the interrupt exception
+     * later on.
+     */
+    if (!skip && dbg_check_skipped(eap) && got_int)
+    {
+	(void)do_intthrow(cstack);
+	skip = TRUE;
+    }
+
+    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_elseif)
+    {
+	// When skipping we ignore most errors, but a missing expression is
+	// wrong, perhaps it should have been "else".
+	// A double quote here is the start of a string, not a comment.
+	if (skip && *eap->arg != '"' && ends_excmd(*eap->arg))
+	    semsg(_(e_invalid_expression_str), eap->arg);
+	else
+	    result = eval_to_bool(eap->arg, &error, eap, skip, FALSE);
+
+	// When throwing error exceptions, we want to throw always the first
+	// of several errors in a row.  This is what actually happens when
+	// a conditional error was detected above and there is another failure
+	// when parsing the expression.  Since the skip flag is set in this
+	// case, the parsing error will be ignored by emsg().
+	if (!skip && !error)
+	{
+	    if (result)
+		cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] = CSF_ACTIVE | CSF_TRUE;
+	    else
+		cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] = 0;
+	}
+	else if (eap->errmsg == NULL)
+	    // set TRUE, so this conditional will never get active
+	    cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] = CSF_TRUE;
+    }
+    else
+	cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] |= CSF_ELSE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle ":while" and ":for".
+ */
+    void
+ex_while(exarg_T *eap)
+{
+    int		error;
+    int		skip;
+    int		result;
+    cstack_T	*cstack = eap->cstack;
+    int		prev_cs_flags = 0;
+
+    if (cstack->cs_idx == CSTACK_LEN - 1)
+	eap->errmsg = _(e_while_for_nesting_too_deep);
+    else
+    {
+	/*
+	 * The loop flag is set when we have jumped back from the matching
+	 * ":endwhile" or ":endfor".  When not set, need to initialise this
+	 * cstack entry.
+	 */
+	if ((cstack->cs_lflags & CSL_HAD_LOOP) == 0)
+	{
+	    enter_block(cstack);
+	    ++cstack->cs_looplevel;
+	    cstack->cs_line[cstack->cs_idx] = -1;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    if (in_vim9script() && SCRIPT_ID_VALID(current_sctx.sc_sid))
+	    {
+		scriptitem_T	*si = SCRIPT_ITEM(current_sctx.sc_sid);
+		int		i;
+		int		first;
+		int		func_defined = cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx]
+								& CSF_FUNC_DEF;
+
+		// Any variables defined in the previous round are no longer
+		// visible.  Keep the first one for ":for", it is the loop
+		// variable that we reuse every time around.
+		// Do this backwards, so that vars defined in a later round are
+		// found first.
+		first = cstack->cs_script_var_len[cstack->cs_idx];
+		if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_for)
+		{
+		    forinfo_T	*fi = cstack->cs_forinfo[cstack->cs_idx];
+
+		    first += fi == NULL || fi->fi_varcount == 0
+							 ? 1 : fi->fi_varcount;
+		}
+		for (i = si->sn_var_vals.ga_len - 1; i >= first; --i)
+		{
+		    svar_T	*sv = ((svar_T *)si->sn_var_vals.ga_data) + i;
+
+		    // sv_name is set to NULL if it was already removed.  This
+		    // happens when it was defined in an inner block and no
+		    // functions were defined there.
+		    if (sv->sv_name != NULL)
+			// Remove a variable declared inside the block, if it
+			// still exists, from sn_vars.
+			hide_script_var(si, i, func_defined);
+		}
+
+		// Start a new block ID, so that variables defined inside the
+		// loop are created new and not shared with the previous loop.
+		// Matters when used in a closure.
+		cstack->cs_block_id[cstack->cs_idx] = ++si->sn_last_block_id;
+		si->sn_current_block_id = si->sn_last_block_id;
+	    }
+	}
+	prev_cs_flags = cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx];
+	cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] =
+			       eap->cmdidx == CMD_while ? CSF_WHILE : CSF_FOR;
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't do something after an error, interrupt, or throw, or when
+	 * there is a surrounding conditional and it was not active.
+	 */
+	skip = did_emsg || got_int || did_throw || (cstack->cs_idx > 0
+		&& !(cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx - 1] & CSF_ACTIVE));
+	if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_while)
+	{
+	    /*
+	     * ":while bool-expr"
+	     */
+	    result = eval_to_bool(eap->arg, &error, eap, skip, FALSE);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    forinfo_T	*fi;
+	    evalarg_T	evalarg;
+
+	    /*
+	     * ":for var in list-expr"
+	     */
+	    fill_evalarg_from_eap(&evalarg, eap, skip);
+	    if ((cstack->cs_lflags & CSL_HAD_LOOP) != 0)
+	    {
+		// Jumping here from a ":continue" or ":endfor": use the
+		// previously evaluated list.
+		fi = cstack->cs_forinfo[cstack->cs_idx];
+		error = FALSE;
+
+		// the "in expr" is not used, skip over it
+		skip_for_lines(fi, &evalarg);
+	    }
+	    else
+	    {
+		long save_lnum = SOURCING_LNUM;
+
+		// Evaluate the argument and get the info in a structure.
+		fi = eval_for_line(eap->arg, &error, eap, &evalarg);
+		cstack->cs_forinfo[cstack->cs_idx] = fi;
+
+		// Errors should use the first line number.
+		SOURCING_LNUM = save_lnum;
+	    }
+
+	    // use the element at the start of the list and advance
+	    if (!error && fi != NULL && !skip)
+		result = next_for_item(fi, eap->arg);
+	    else
+		result = FALSE;
+	    if (fi != NULL)
+		// OR all the cs_flags together, if a function was defined in
+		// any round then the loop variable may have been used.
+		fi->fi_cs_flags |= prev_cs_flags;
+
+	    if (!result)
+	    {
+		// If a function was defined in any round then set the
+		// CSF_FUNC_DEF flag now, so that it's seen by leave_block().
+		if (fi != NULL && (fi->fi_cs_flags & CSF_FUNC_DEF))
+		    cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] |= CSF_FUNC_DEF;
+
+		free_for_info(fi);
+		cstack->cs_forinfo[cstack->cs_idx] = NULL;
+	    }
+	    clear_evalarg(&evalarg, eap);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If this cstack entry was just initialised and is active, set the
+	 * loop flag, so do_cmdline() will set the line number in cs_line[].
+	 * If executing the command a second time, clear the loop flag.
+	 */
+	if (!skip && !error && result)
+	{
+	    cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] |= (CSF_ACTIVE | CSF_TRUE);
+	    cstack->cs_lflags ^= CSL_HAD_LOOP;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    cstack->cs_lflags &= ~CSL_HAD_LOOP;
+	    // If the ":while" evaluates to FALSE or ":for" is past the end of
+	    // the list, show the debug prompt at the ":endwhile"/":endfor" as
+	    // if there was a ":break" in a ":while"/":for" evaluating to
+	    // TRUE.
+	    if (!skip && !error)
+		cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] |= CSF_TRUE;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":continue"
+ */
+    void
+ex_continue(exarg_T *eap)
+{
+    int		idx;
+    cstack_T	*cstack = eap->cstack;
+
+    if (cstack->cs_looplevel <= 0 || cstack->cs_idx < 0)
+	eap->errmsg = _(e_continue_without_while_or_for);
+    else
+    {
+	// Try to find the matching ":while".  This might stop at a try
+	// conditional not in its finally clause (which is then to be executed
+	// next).  Therefore, inactivate all conditionals except the ":while"
+	// itself (if reached).
+	idx = cleanup_conditionals(cstack, CSF_WHILE | CSF_FOR, FALSE);
+	if (idx >= 0 && (cstack->cs_flags[idx] & (CSF_WHILE | CSF_FOR)))
+	{
+	    rewind_conditionals(cstack, idx, CSF_TRY, &cstack->cs_trylevel);
+
+	    /*
+	     * Set CSL_HAD_CONT, so do_cmdline() will jump back to the
+	     * matching ":while".
+	     */
+	    cstack->cs_lflags |= CSL_HAD_CONT;	// let do_cmdline() handle it
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    // If a try conditional not in its finally clause is reached first,
+	    // make the ":continue" pending for execution at the ":endtry".
+	    cstack->cs_pending[idx] = CSTP_CONTINUE;
+	    report_make_pending(CSTP_CONTINUE, NULL);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":break"
+ */
+    void
+ex_break(exarg_T *eap)
+{
+    int		idx;
+    cstack_T	*cstack = eap->cstack;
+
+    if (cstack->cs_looplevel <= 0 || cstack->cs_idx < 0)
+	eap->errmsg = _(e_break_without_while_or_for);
+    else
+    {
+	// Inactivate conditionals until the matching ":while" or a try
+	// conditional not in its finally clause (which is then to be
+	// executed next) is found.  In the latter case, make the ":break"
+	// pending for execution at the ":endtry".
+	idx = cleanup_conditionals(cstack, CSF_WHILE | CSF_FOR, TRUE);
+	if (idx >= 0 && !(cstack->cs_flags[idx] & (CSF_WHILE | CSF_FOR)))
+	{
+	    cstack->cs_pending[idx] = CSTP_BREAK;
+	    report_make_pending(CSTP_BREAK, NULL);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":endwhile" and ":endfor"
+ */
+    void
+ex_endwhile(exarg_T *eap)
+{
+    cstack_T	*cstack = eap->cstack;
+    int		idx;
+    char	*err;
+    int		csf;
+    int		fl;
+
+    if (cmdmod_error(TRUE))
+	return;
+
+    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_endwhile)
+    {
+	err = e_endwhile_without_while;
+	csf = CSF_WHILE;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	err = e_endfor_without_for;
+	csf = CSF_FOR;
+    }
+
+    if (cstack->cs_looplevel <= 0 || cstack->cs_idx < 0)
+	eap->errmsg = _(err);
+    else
+    {
+	fl = cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx];
+	if (!(fl & csf))
+	{
+	    // If we are in a ":while" or ":for" but used the wrong endloop
+	    // command, do not rewind to the next enclosing ":for"/":while".
+	    if (fl & CSF_WHILE)
+		eap->errmsg = _(e_using_endfor_with_while);
+	    else if (fl & CSF_FOR)
+		eap->errmsg = _(e_using_endwhile_with_for);
+	}
+	if (!(fl & (CSF_WHILE | CSF_FOR)))
+	{
+	    if (!(fl & CSF_TRY))
+		eap->errmsg = _(e_missing_endif);
+	    else if (fl & CSF_FINALLY)
+		eap->errmsg = _(e_missing_endtry);
+	    // Try to find the matching ":while" and report what's missing.
+	    for (idx = cstack->cs_idx; idx > 0; --idx)
+	    {
+		fl =  cstack->cs_flags[idx];
+		if ((fl & CSF_TRY) && !(fl & CSF_FINALLY))
+		{
+		    // Give up at a try conditional not in its finally clause.
+		    // Ignore the ":endwhile"/":endfor".
+		    eap->errmsg = _(err);
+		    return;
+		}
+		if (fl & csf)
+		    break;
+	    }
+	    // Cleanup and rewind all contained (and unclosed) conditionals.
+	    (void)cleanup_conditionals(cstack, CSF_WHILE | CSF_FOR, FALSE);
+	    rewind_conditionals(cstack, idx, CSF_TRY, &cstack->cs_trylevel);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * When debugging or a breakpoint was encountered, display the debug
+	 * prompt (if not already done).  This shows the user that an
+	 * ":endwhile"/":endfor" is executed when the ":while" was not TRUE or
+	 * after a ":break".  Handle a ">quit" debug command as if an
+	 * interrupt had occurred before the ":endwhile"/":endfor".  That is,
+	 * throw an interrupt exception if appropriate.  Doing this here
+	 * prevents that an exception for a parsing error is discarded when
+	 * throwing the interrupt exception later on.
+	 */
+	else if (cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] & CSF_TRUE
+		&& !(cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] & CSF_ACTIVE)
+		&& dbg_check_skipped(eap))
+	    (void)do_intthrow(cstack);
+
+	// Set loop flag, so do_cmdline() will jump back to the matching
+	// ":while" or ":for".
+	cstack->cs_lflags |= CSL_HAD_ENDLOOP;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * "{" start of a block in Vim9 script
+ */
+    void
+ex_block(exarg_T *eap)
+{
+    cstack_T	*cstack = eap->cstack;
+
+    if (cstack->cs_idx == CSTACK_LEN - 1)
+	eap->errmsg = _(e_block_nesting_too_deep);
+    else
+    {
+	enter_block(cstack);
+	cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] = CSF_BLOCK | CSF_ACTIVE | CSF_TRUE;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * "}" end of a block in Vim9 script
+ */
+    void
+ex_endblock(exarg_T *eap)
+{
+    cstack_T	*cstack = eap->cstack;
+
+    if (cstack->cs_idx < 0
+	    || (cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] & CSF_BLOCK) == 0)
+	eap->errmsg = _(e_endblock_without_block);
+    else
+	leave_block(cstack);
+}
+
+    int
+inside_block(exarg_T *eap)
+{
+    cstack_T	*cstack = eap->cstack;
+    int		i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i <= cstack->cs_idx; ++i)
+	if (cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] & CSF_BLOCK)
+	    return TRUE;
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":throw expr"
+ */
+    void
+ex_throw(exarg_T *eap)
+{
+    char_u	*arg = eap->arg;
+    char_u	*value;
+
+    if (*arg != NUL && *arg != '|' && *arg != '\n')
+	value = eval_to_string_skip(arg, eap, eap->skip);
+    else
+    {
+	emsg(_(e_argument_required));
+	value = NULL;
+    }
+
+    // On error or when an exception is thrown during argument evaluation, do
+    // not throw.
+    if (!eap->skip && value != NULL)
+    {
+	if (throw_exception(value, ET_USER, NULL) == FAIL)
+	    vim_free(value);
+	else
+	    do_throw(eap->cstack);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Throw the current exception through the specified cstack.  Common routine
+ * for ":throw" (user exception) and error and interrupt exceptions.  Also
+ * used for rethrowing an uncaught exception.
+ */
+    void
+do_throw(cstack_T *cstack)
+{
+    int		idx;
+    int		inactivate_try = FALSE;
+
+    /*
+     * Cleanup and inactivate up to the next surrounding try conditional that
+     * is not in its finally clause.  Normally, do not inactivate the try
+     * conditional itself, so that its ACTIVE flag can be tested below.  But
+     * if a previous error or interrupt has not been converted to an exception,
+     * inactivate the try conditional, too, as if the conversion had been done,
+     * and reset the did_emsg or got_int flag, so this won't happen again at
+     * the next surrounding try conditional.
+     */
+#ifndef THROW_ON_ERROR_TRUE
+    if (did_emsg && !THROW_ON_ERROR)
+    {
+	inactivate_try = TRUE;
+	did_emsg = FALSE;
+    }
+#endif
+#ifndef THROW_ON_INTERRUPT_TRUE
+    if (got_int && !THROW_ON_INTERRUPT)
+    {
+	inactivate_try = TRUE;
+	got_int = FALSE;
+    }
+#endif
+    idx = cleanup_conditionals(cstack, 0, inactivate_try);
+    if (idx >= 0)
+    {
+	/*
+	 * If this try conditional is active and we are before its first
+	 * ":catch", set THROWN so that the ":catch" commands will check
+	 * whether the exception matches.  When the exception came from any of
+	 * the catch clauses, it will be made pending at the ":finally" (if
+	 * present) and rethrown at the ":endtry".  This will also happen if
+	 * the try conditional is inactive.  This is the case when we are
+	 * throwing an exception due to an error or interrupt on the way from
+	 * a preceding ":continue", ":break", ":return", ":finish", error or
+	 * interrupt (not converted to an exception) to the finally clause or
+	 * from a preceding throw of a user or error or interrupt exception to
+	 * the matching catch clause or the finally clause.
+	 */
+	if (!(cstack->cs_flags[idx] & CSF_CAUGHT))
+	{
+	    if (cstack->cs_flags[idx] & CSF_ACTIVE)
+		cstack->cs_flags[idx] |= CSF_THROWN;
+	    else
+		// THROWN may have already been set for a catchable exception
+		// that has been discarded.  Ensure it is reset for the new
+		// exception.
+		cstack->cs_flags[idx] &= ~CSF_THROWN;
+	}
+	cstack->cs_flags[idx] &= ~CSF_ACTIVE;
+	cstack->cs_exception[idx] = current_exception;
+    }
+#if 0
+    // TODO: Add optimization below.  Not yet done because of interface
+    // problems to eval.c and ex_cmds2.c. (Servatius)
+    else
+    {
+	/*
+	 * There are no catch clauses to check or finally clauses to execute.
+	 * End the current script or function.  The exception will be rethrown
+	 * in the caller.
+	 */
+	if (getline_equal(eap->getline, eap->cookie, get_func_line))
+	    current_funccal->returned = TRUE;
+	elseif (eap->get_func_line == getsourceline)
+	    ((struct source_cookie *)eap->cookie)->finished = TRUE;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    did_throw = TRUE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":try"
+ */
+    void
+ex_try(exarg_T *eap)
+{
+    int		skip;
+    cstack_T	*cstack = eap->cstack;
+
+    if (cmdmod_error(FALSE))
+	return;
+
+    if (cstack->cs_idx == CSTACK_LEN - 1)
+	eap->errmsg = _(e_try_nesting_too_deep);
+    else
+    {
+	enter_block(cstack);
+	++cstack->cs_trylevel;
+	cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] = CSF_TRY;
+	cstack->cs_pending[cstack->cs_idx] = CSTP_NONE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't do something after an error, interrupt, or throw, or when there
+	 * is a surrounding conditional and it was not active.
+	 */
+	skip = did_emsg || got_int || did_throw || (cstack->cs_idx > 0
+		&& !(cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx - 1] & CSF_ACTIVE));
+
+	if (!skip)
+	{
+	    // Set ACTIVE and TRUE.  TRUE means that the corresponding ":catch"
+	    // commands should check for a match if an exception is thrown and
+	    // that the finally clause needs to be executed.
+	    cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] |= CSF_ACTIVE | CSF_TRUE;
+
+	    /*
+	     * ":silent!", even when used in a try conditional, disables
+	     * displaying of error messages and conversion of errors to
+	     * exceptions.  When the silent commands again open a try
+	     * conditional, save "emsg_silent" and reset it so that errors are
+	     * again converted to exceptions.  The value is restored when that
+	     * try conditional is left.  If it is left normally, the commands
+	     * following the ":endtry" are again silent.  If it is left by
+	     * a ":continue", ":break", ":return", or ":finish", the commands
+	     * executed next are again silent.  If it is left due to an
+	     * aborting error, an interrupt, or an exception, restoring
+	     * "emsg_silent" does not matter since we are already in the
+	     * aborting state and/or the exception has already been thrown.
+	     * The effect is then just freeing the memory that was allocated
+	     * to save the value.
+	     */
+	    if (emsg_silent)
+	    {
+		eslist_T	*elem;
+
+		elem = ALLOC_ONE(struct eslist_elem);
+		if (elem == NULL)
+		    emsg(_(e_out_of_memory));
+		else
+		{
+		    elem->saved_emsg_silent = emsg_silent;
+		    elem->next = cstack->cs_emsg_silent_list;
+		    cstack->cs_emsg_silent_list = elem;
+		    cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] |= CSF_SILENT;
+		    emsg_silent = 0;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":catch /{pattern}/" and ":catch"
+ */
+    void
+ex_catch(exarg_T *eap)
+{
+    int		idx = 0;
+    int		give_up = FALSE;
+    int		skip = FALSE;
+    int		caught = FALSE;
+    char_u	*end;
+    int		save_char = 0;
+    char_u	*save_cpo;
+    regmatch_T	regmatch;
+    int		prev_got_int;
+    cstack_T	*cstack = eap->cstack;
+    char_u	*pat;
+
+    if (cmdmod_error(FALSE))
+	return;
+
+    if (cstack->cs_trylevel <= 0 || cstack->cs_idx < 0)
+    {
+	eap->errmsg = _(e_catch_without_try);
+	give_up = TRUE;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	if (!(cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] & CSF_TRY))
+	{
+	    // Report what's missing if the matching ":try" is not in its
+	    // finally clause.
+	    eap->errmsg = get_end_emsg(cstack);
+	    skip = TRUE;
+	}
+	for (idx = cstack->cs_idx; idx > 0; --idx)
+	    if (cstack->cs_flags[idx] & CSF_TRY)
+		break;
+	if (cstack->cs_flags[idx] & CSF_TRY)
+	    cstack->cs_flags[idx] |= CSF_CATCH;
+	if (cstack->cs_flags[idx] & CSF_FINALLY)
+	{
+	    // Give up for a ":catch" after ":finally" and ignore it.
+	    // Just parse.
+	    eap->errmsg = _(e_catch_after_finally);
+	    give_up = TRUE;
+	}
+	else
+	    rewind_conditionals(cstack, idx, CSF_WHILE | CSF_FOR,
+						       &cstack->cs_looplevel);
+    }
+
+    if (ends_excmd2(eap->cmd, eap->arg))   // no argument, catch all errors
+    {
+	pat = (char_u *)".*";
+	end = NULL;
+	eap->nextcmd = find_nextcmd(eap->arg);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	pat = eap->arg + 1;
+	end = skip_regexp_err(pat, *eap->arg, TRUE);
+	if (end == NULL)
+	    give_up = TRUE;
+    }
+
+    if (!give_up)
+    {
+	/*
+	 * Don't do something when no exception has been thrown or when the
+	 * corresponding try block never got active (because of an inactive
+	 * surrounding conditional or after an error or interrupt or throw).
+	 */
+	if (!did_throw || !(cstack->cs_flags[idx] & CSF_TRUE))
+	    skip = TRUE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for a match only if an exception is thrown but not caught by
+	 * a previous ":catch".  An exception that has replaced a discarded
+	 * exception is not checked (THROWN is not set then).
+	 */
+	if (!skip && (cstack->cs_flags[idx] & CSF_THROWN)
+		&& !(cstack->cs_flags[idx] & CSF_CAUGHT))
+	{
+	    if (end != NULL && *end != NUL
+				      && !ends_excmd2(end, skipwhite(end + 1)))
+	    {
+		semsg(_(e_trailing_characters_str), end);
+		return;
+	    }
+
+	    // When debugging or a breakpoint was encountered, display the
+	    // debug prompt (if not already done) before checking for a match.
+	    // This is a helpful hint for the user when the regular expression
+	    // matching fails.  Handle a ">quit" debug command as if an
+	    // interrupt had occurred before the ":catch".  That is, discard
+	    // the original exception, replace it by an interrupt exception,
+	    // and don't catch it in this try block.
+	    if (!dbg_check_skipped(eap) || !do_intthrow(cstack))
+	    {
+		// Terminate the pattern and avoid the 'l' flag in 'cpoptions'
+		// while compiling it.
+		if (end != NULL)
+		{
+		    save_char = *end;
+		    *end = NUL;
+		}
+		save_cpo  = p_cpo;
+		p_cpo = empty_option;
+		// Disable error messages, it will make current_exception
+		// invalid.
+		++emsg_off;
+		regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(pat, RE_MAGIC + RE_STRING);
+		--emsg_off;
+		regmatch.rm_ic = FALSE;
+		if (end != NULL)
+		    *end = save_char;
+		p_cpo = save_cpo;
+		if (regmatch.regprog == NULL)
+		    semsg(_(e_invalid_argument_str), pat);
+		else
+		{
+		    /*
+		     * Save the value of got_int and reset it.  We don't want
+		     * a previous interruption cancel matching, only hitting
+		     * CTRL-C while matching should abort it.
+		     */
+		    prev_got_int = got_int;
+		    got_int = FALSE;
+		    caught = vim_regexec_nl(&regmatch,
+			       (char_u *)current_exception->value, (colnr_T)0);
+		    got_int |= prev_got_int;
+		    vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+
+	if (caught)
+	{
+	    // Make this ":catch" clause active and reset did_emsg, got_int,
+	    // and did_throw.  Put the exception on the caught stack.
+	    cstack->cs_flags[idx] |= CSF_ACTIVE | CSF_CAUGHT;
+	    did_emsg = got_int = did_throw = FALSE;
+	    catch_exception((except_T *)cstack->cs_exception[idx]);
+
+	    if (cstack->cs_idx >= 0
+			       && (cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] & CSF_TRY))
+	    {
+		// Variables declared in the previous block can no longer be
+		// used.
+		leave_block(cstack);
+		enter_block(cstack);
+	    }
+
+	    // It's mandatory that the current exception is stored in the cstack
+	    // so that it can be discarded at the next ":catch", ":finally", or
+	    // ":endtry" or when the catch clause is left by a ":continue",
+	    // ":break", ":return", ":finish", error, interrupt, or another
+	    // exception.
+	    if (cstack->cs_exception[cstack->cs_idx] != current_exception)
+		internal_error("ex_catch()");
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    /*
+	     * If there is a preceding catch clause and it caught the exception,
+	     * finish the exception now.  This happens also after errors except
+	     * when this ":catch" was after the ":finally" or not within
+	     * a ":try".  Make the try conditional inactive so that the
+	     * following catch clauses are skipped.  On an error or interrupt
+	     * after the preceding try block or catch clause was left by
+	     * a ":continue", ":break", ":return", or ":finish", discard the
+	     * pending action.
+	     */
+	    cleanup_conditionals(cstack, CSF_TRY, TRUE);
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (end != NULL)
+	eap->nextcmd = find_nextcmd(end);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":finally"
+ */
+    void
+ex_finally(exarg_T *eap)
+{
+    int		idx;
+    int		skip = FALSE;
+    int		pending = CSTP_NONE;
+    cstack_T	*cstack = eap->cstack;
+
+    if (cmdmod_error(FALSE))
+	return;
+
+    for (idx = cstack->cs_idx; idx >= 0; --idx)
+	if (cstack->cs_flags[idx] & CSF_TRY)
+	    break;
+    if (cstack->cs_trylevel <= 0 || idx < 0)
+    {
+	eap->errmsg = _(e_finally_without_try);
+	return;
+    }
+
+    if (!(cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] & CSF_TRY))
+    {
+	eap->errmsg = get_end_emsg(cstack);
+	// Make this error pending, so that the commands in the following
+	// finally clause can be executed.  This overrules also a pending
+	// ":continue", ":break", ":return", or ":finish".
+	pending = CSTP_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    if (cstack->cs_flags[idx] & CSF_FINALLY)
+    {
+	// Give up for a multiple ":finally" and ignore it.
+	eap->errmsg = _(e_multiple_finally);
+	return;
+    }
+    rewind_conditionals(cstack, idx, CSF_WHILE | CSF_FOR,
+						   &cstack->cs_looplevel);
+
+    /*
+     * Don't do something when the corresponding try block never got active
+     * (because of an inactive surrounding conditional or after an error or
+     * interrupt or throw) or for a ":finally" without ":try" or a multiple
+     * ":finally".  After every other error (did_emsg or the conditional
+     * errors detected above) or after an interrupt (got_int) or an
+     * exception (did_throw), the finally clause must be executed.
+     */
+    skip = !(cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] & CSF_TRUE);
+
+    if (!skip)
+    {
+	// When debugging or a breakpoint was encountered, display the
+	// debug prompt (if not already done).  The user then knows that the
+	// finally clause is executed.
+	if (dbg_check_skipped(eap))
+	{
+	    // Handle a ">quit" debug command as if an interrupt had
+	    // occurred before the ":finally".  That is, discard the
+	    // original exception and replace it by an interrupt
+	    // exception.
+	    (void)do_intthrow(cstack);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If there is a preceding catch clause and it caught the exception,
+	 * finish the exception now.  This happens also after errors except
+	 * when this is a multiple ":finally" or one not within a ":try".
+	 * After an error or interrupt, this also discards a pending
+	 * ":continue", ":break", ":finish", or ":return" from the preceding
+	 * try block or catch clause.
+	 */
+	cleanup_conditionals(cstack, CSF_TRY, FALSE);
+
+	if (cstack->cs_idx >= 0
+			   && (cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] & CSF_TRY))
+	{
+	    // Variables declared in the previous block can no longer be
+	    // used.
+	    leave_block(cstack);
+	    enter_block(cstack);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Make did_emsg, got_int, did_throw pending.  If set, they overrule
+	 * a pending ":continue", ":break", ":return", or ":finish".  Then
+	 * we have particularly to discard a pending return value (as done
+	 * by the call to cleanup_conditionals() above when did_emsg or
+	 * got_int is set).  The pending values are restored by the
+	 * ":endtry", except if there is a new error, interrupt, exception,
+	 * ":continue", ":break", ":return", or ":finish" in the following
+	 * finally clause.  A missing ":endwhile", ":endfor" or ":endif"
+	 * detected here is treated as if did_emsg and did_throw had
+	 * already been set, respectively in case that the error is not
+	 * converted to an exception, did_throw had already been unset.
+	 * We must not set did_emsg here since that would suppress the
+	 * error message.
+	 */
+	if (pending == CSTP_ERROR || did_emsg || got_int || did_throw)
+	{
+	    if (cstack->cs_pending[cstack->cs_idx] == CSTP_RETURN)
+	    {
+		report_discard_pending(CSTP_RETURN,
+				       cstack->cs_rettv[cstack->cs_idx]);
+		discard_pending_return(cstack->cs_rettv[cstack->cs_idx]);
+	    }
+	    if (pending == CSTP_ERROR && !did_emsg)
+		pending |= (THROW_ON_ERROR) ? CSTP_THROW : 0;
+	    else
+		pending |= did_throw ? CSTP_THROW : 0;
+	    pending |= did_emsg  ? CSTP_ERROR     : 0;
+	    pending |= got_int   ? CSTP_INTERRUPT : 0;
+	    cstack->cs_pending[cstack->cs_idx] = pending;
+
+	    // It's mandatory that the current exception is stored in the
+	    // cstack so that it can be rethrown at the ":endtry" or be
+	    // discarded if the finally clause is left by a ":continue",
+	    // ":break", ":return", ":finish", error, interrupt, or another
+	    // exception.  When emsg() is called for a missing ":endif" or
+	    // a missing ":endwhile"/":endfor" detected here, the
+	    // exception will be discarded.
+	    if (did_throw && cstack->cs_exception[cstack->cs_idx]
+						     != current_exception)
+		internal_error("ex_finally()");
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Set CSL_HAD_FINA, so do_cmdline() will reset did_emsg,
+	 * got_int, and did_throw and make the finally clause active.
+	 * This will happen after emsg() has been called for a missing
+	 * ":endif" or a missing ":endwhile"/":endfor" detected here, so
+	 * that the following finally clause will be executed even then.
+	 */
+	cstack->cs_lflags |= CSL_HAD_FINA;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":endtry"
+ */
+    void
+ex_endtry(exarg_T *eap)
+{
+    int		idx;
+    int		skip;
+    int		rethrow = FALSE;
+    int		pending = CSTP_NONE;
+    void	*rettv = NULL;
+    cstack_T	*cstack = eap->cstack;
+
+    if (cmdmod_error(FALSE))
+	return;
+
+    for (idx = cstack->cs_idx; idx >= 0; --idx)
+	if (cstack->cs_flags[idx] & CSF_TRY)
+	    break;
+    if (cstack->cs_trylevel <= 0 || idx < 0)
+    {
+	eap->errmsg = _(e_endtry_without_try);
+	return;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Don't do something after an error, interrupt or throw in the try
+     * block, catch clause, or finally clause preceding this ":endtry" or
+     * when an error or interrupt occurred after a ":continue", ":break",
+     * ":return", or ":finish" in a try block or catch clause preceding this
+     * ":endtry" or when the try block never got active (because of an
+     * inactive surrounding conditional or after an error or interrupt or
+     * throw) or when there is a surrounding conditional and it has been
+     * made inactive by a ":continue", ":break", ":return", or ":finish" in
+     * the finally clause.  The latter case need not be tested since then
+     * anything pending has already been discarded. */
+    skip = did_emsg || got_int || did_throw
+			     || !(cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] & CSF_TRUE);
+
+    if (!(cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] & CSF_TRY))
+    {
+	eap->errmsg = get_end_emsg(cstack);
+
+	// Find the matching ":try" and report what's missing.
+	rewind_conditionals(cstack, idx, CSF_WHILE | CSF_FOR,
+							&cstack->cs_looplevel);
+	skip = TRUE;
+
+	/*
+	 * If an exception is being thrown, discard it to prevent it from
+	 * being rethrown at the end of this function.  It would be
+	 * discarded by the error message, anyway.  Resets did_throw.
+	 * This does not affect the script termination due to the error
+	 * since "trylevel" is decremented after emsg() has been called.
+	 */
+	if (did_throw)
+	    discard_current_exception();
+
+	// report eap->errmsg, also when there already was an error
+	did_emsg = FALSE;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	idx = cstack->cs_idx;
+
+	// Check the flags only when not in a skipped block.
+	if (!skip && in_vim9script()
+		     && (cstack->cs_flags[idx] & (CSF_CATCH|CSF_FINALLY)) == 0)
+	{
+	    // try/endtry without any catch or finally: give an error and
+	    // continue.
+	    eap->errmsg = _(e_missing_catch_or_finally);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we stopped with the exception currently being thrown at this
+	 * try conditional since we didn't know that it doesn't have
+	 * a finally clause, we need to rethrow it after closing the try
+	 * conditional.
+	 */
+	if (did_throw && (cstack->cs_flags[idx] & CSF_TRUE)
+		&& !(cstack->cs_flags[idx] & CSF_FINALLY))
+	    rethrow = TRUE;
+    }
+
+    // If there was no finally clause, show the user when debugging or
+    // a breakpoint was encountered that the end of the try conditional has
+    // been reached: display the debug prompt (if not already done).  Do
+    // this on normal control flow or when an exception was thrown, but not
+    // on an interrupt or error not converted to an exception or when
+    // a ":break", ":continue", ":return", or ":finish" is pending.  These
+    // actions are carried out immediately.
+    if ((rethrow || (!skip && !(cstack->cs_flags[idx] & CSF_FINALLY)
+		    && !cstack->cs_pending[idx]))
+	    && dbg_check_skipped(eap))
+    {
+	// Handle a ">quit" debug command as if an interrupt had occurred
+	// before the ":endtry".  That is, throw an interrupt exception and
+	// set "skip" and "rethrow".
+	if (got_int)
+	{
+	    skip = TRUE;
+	    (void)do_intthrow(cstack);
+	    // The do_intthrow() call may have reset did_throw or
+	    // cstack->cs_pending[idx].
+	    rethrow = FALSE;
+	    if (did_throw && !(cstack->cs_flags[idx] & CSF_FINALLY))
+		rethrow = TRUE;
+	}
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * If a ":return" is pending, we need to resume it after closing the
+     * try conditional; remember the return value.  If there was a finally
+     * clause making an exception pending, we need to rethrow it.  Make it
+     * the exception currently being thrown.
+     */
+    if (!skip)
+    {
+	pending = cstack->cs_pending[idx];
+	cstack->cs_pending[idx] = CSTP_NONE;
+	if (pending == CSTP_RETURN)
+	    rettv = cstack->cs_rettv[idx];
+	else if (pending & CSTP_THROW)
+	    current_exception = cstack->cs_exception[idx];
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Discard anything pending on an error, interrupt, or throw in the
+     * finally clause.  If there was no ":finally", discard a pending
+     * ":continue", ":break", ":return", or ":finish" if an error or
+     * interrupt occurred afterwards, but before the ":endtry" was reached.
+     * If an exception was caught by the last of the catch clauses and there
+     * was no finally clause, finish the exception now.  This happens also
+     * after errors except when this ":endtry" is not within a ":try".
+     * Restore "emsg_silent" if it has been reset by this try conditional.
+     */
+    (void)cleanup_conditionals(cstack, CSF_TRY | CSF_SILENT, TRUE);
+
+    if (cstack->cs_idx >= 0 && (cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] & CSF_TRY))
+	leave_block(cstack);
+    --cstack->cs_trylevel;
+
+    if (!skip)
+    {
+	report_resume_pending(pending,
+		    (pending == CSTP_RETURN) ? rettv :
+		    (pending & CSTP_THROW) ? (void *)current_exception : NULL);
+	switch (pending)
+	{
+	    case CSTP_NONE:
+		break;
+
+	    // Reactivate a pending ":continue", ":break", ":return",
+	    // ":finish" from the try block or a catch clause of this try
+	    // conditional.  This is skipped, if there was an error in an
+	    // (unskipped) conditional command or an interrupt afterwards
+	    // or if the finally clause is present and executed a new error,
+	    // interrupt, throw, ":continue", ":break", ":return", or
+	    // ":finish".
+	    case CSTP_CONTINUE:
+		ex_continue(eap);
+		break;
+	    case CSTP_BREAK:
+		ex_break(eap);
+		break;
+	    case CSTP_RETURN:
+		do_return(eap, FALSE, FALSE, rettv);
+		break;
+	    case CSTP_FINISH:
+		do_finish(eap, FALSE);
+		break;
+
+	    // When the finally clause was entered due to an error,
+	    // interrupt or throw (as opposed to a ":continue", ":break",
+	    // ":return", or ":finish"), restore the pending values of
+	    // did_emsg, got_int, and did_throw.  This is skipped, if there
+	    // was a new error, interrupt, throw, ":continue", ":break",
+	    // ":return", or ":finish".  in the finally clause.
+	    default:
+		if (pending & CSTP_ERROR)
+		    did_emsg = TRUE;
+		if (pending & CSTP_INTERRUPT)
+		    got_int = TRUE;
+		if (pending & CSTP_THROW)
+		    rethrow = TRUE;
+		break;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (rethrow)
+	// Rethrow the current exception (within this cstack).
+	do_throw(cstack);
+}
+
+/*
+ * enter_cleanup() and leave_cleanup()
+ *
+ * Functions to be called before/after invoking a sequence of autocommands for
+ * cleanup for a failed command.  (Failure means here that a call to emsg()
+ * has been made, an interrupt occurred, or there is an uncaught exception
+ * from a previous autocommand execution of the same command.)
+ *
+ * Call enter_cleanup() with a pointer to a cleanup_T and pass the same
+ * pointer to leave_cleanup().  The cleanup_T structure stores the pending
+ * error/interrupt/exception state.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This function works a bit like ex_finally() except that there was not
+ * actually an extra try block around the part that failed and an error or
+ * interrupt has not (yet) been converted to an exception.  This function
+ * saves the error/interrupt/ exception state and prepares for the call to
+ * do_cmdline() that is going to be made for the cleanup autocommand
+ * execution.
+ */
+    void
+enter_cleanup(cleanup_T *csp)
+{
+    int		pending = CSTP_NONE;
+
+    /*
+     * Postpone did_emsg, got_int, did_throw.  The pending values will be
+     * restored by leave_cleanup() except if there was an aborting error,
+     * interrupt, or uncaught exception after this function ends.
+     */
+    if (did_emsg || got_int || did_throw || need_rethrow)
+    {
+	csp->pending = (did_emsg     ? CSTP_ERROR     : 0)
+		     | (got_int      ? CSTP_INTERRUPT : 0)
+		     | (did_throw    ? CSTP_THROW     : 0)
+		     | (need_rethrow ? CSTP_THROW     : 0);
+
+	// If we are currently throwing an exception (did_throw), save it as
+	// well.  On an error not yet converted to an exception, update
+	// "force_abort" and reset "cause_abort" (as do_errthrow() would do).
+	// This is needed for the do_cmdline() call that is going to be made
+	// for autocommand execution.  We need not save *msg_list because
+	// there is an extra instance for every call of do_cmdline(), anyway.
+	if (did_throw || need_rethrow)
+	{
+	    csp->exception = current_exception;
+	    current_exception = NULL;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+	    csp->exception = NULL;
+	    if (did_emsg)
+	    {
+		force_abort |= cause_abort;
+		cause_abort = FALSE;
+	    }
+	}
+	did_emsg = got_int = did_throw = need_rethrow = FALSE;
+
+	// Report if required by the 'verbose' option or when debugging.
+	report_make_pending(pending, csp->exception);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+	csp->pending = CSTP_NONE;
+	csp->exception = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * See comment above enter_cleanup() for how this function is used.
+ *
+ * This function is a bit like ex_endtry() except that there was not actually
+ * an extra try block around the part that failed and an error or interrupt
+ * had not (yet) been converted to an exception when the cleanup autocommand
+ * sequence was invoked.
+ *
+ * This function has to be called with the address of the cleanup_T structure
+ * filled by enter_cleanup() as an argument; it restores the error/interrupt/
+ * exception state saved by that function - except there was an aborting
+ * error, an interrupt or an uncaught exception during execution of the
+ * cleanup autocommands.  In the latter case, the saved error/interrupt/
+ * exception state is discarded.
+ */
+    void
+leave_cleanup(cleanup_T *csp)
+{
+    int		pending = csp->pending;
+
+    if (pending == CSTP_NONE)	// nothing to do
+	return;
+
+    // If there was an aborting error, an interrupt, or an uncaught exception
+    // after the corresponding call to enter_cleanup(), discard what has been
+    // made pending by it.  Report this to the user if required by the
+    // 'verbose' option or when debugging.
+    if (aborting() || need_rethrow)
+    {
+	if (pending & CSTP_THROW)
+	    // Cancel the pending exception (includes report).
+	    discard_exception(csp->exception, FALSE);
+	else
+	    report_discard_pending(pending, NULL);
+
+	// If an error was about to be converted to an exception when
+	// enter_cleanup() was called, free the message list.
+	if (msg_list != NULL)
+	    free_global_msglist();
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * If there was no new error, interrupt, or throw between the calls
+     * to enter_cleanup() and leave_cleanup(), restore the pending
+     * error/interrupt/exception state.
+     */
+    else
+    {
+	/*
+	 * If there was an exception being thrown when enter_cleanup() was
+	 * called, we need to rethrow it.  Make it the exception currently
+	 * being thrown.
+	 */
+	if (pending & CSTP_THROW)
+	    current_exception = csp->exception;
+
+	/*
+	 * If an error was about to be converted to an exception when
+	 * enter_cleanup() was called, let "cause_abort" take the part of
+	 * "force_abort" (as done by cause_errthrow()).
+	 */
+	else if (pending & CSTP_ERROR)
+	{
+	    cause_abort = force_abort;
+	    force_abort = FALSE;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Restore the pending values of did_emsg, got_int, and did_throw.
+	 */
+	if (pending & CSTP_ERROR)
+	    did_emsg = TRUE;
+	if (pending & CSTP_INTERRUPT)
+	    got_int = TRUE;
+	if (pending & CSTP_THROW)
+	    need_rethrow = TRUE;    // did_throw will be set by do_one_cmd()
+
+	// Report if required by the 'verbose' option or when debugging.
+	report_resume_pending(pending,
+		   (pending & CSTP_THROW) ? (void *)current_exception : NULL);
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Make conditionals inactive and discard what's pending in finally clauses
+ * until the conditional type searched for or a try conditional not in its
+ * finally clause is reached.  If this is in an active catch clause, finish
+ * the caught exception.
+ * Return the cstack index where the search stopped.
+ * Values used for "searched_cond" are (CSF_WHILE | CSF_FOR) or CSF_TRY or 0,
+ * the latter meaning the innermost try conditional not in its finally clause.
+ * "inclusive" tells whether the conditional searched for should be made
+ * inactive itself (a try conditional not in its finally clause possibly find
+ * before is always made inactive).  If "inclusive" is TRUE and
+ * "searched_cond" is CSF_TRY|CSF_SILENT, the saved former value of
+ * "emsg_silent", if reset when the try conditional finally reached was
+ * entered, is restored (used by ex_endtry()).  This is normally done only
+ * when such a try conditional is left.
+ */
+    int
+cleanup_conditionals(
+    cstack_T   *cstack,
+    int		searched_cond,
+    int		inclusive)
+{
+    int		idx;
+    int		stop = FALSE;
+
+    for (idx = cstack->cs_idx; idx >= 0; --idx)
+    {
+	if (cstack->cs_flags[idx] & CSF_TRY)
+	{
+	    /*
+	     * Discard anything pending in a finally clause and continue the
+	     * search.  There may also be a pending ":continue", ":break",
+	     * ":return", or ":finish" before the finally clause.  We must not
+	     * discard it, unless an error or interrupt occurred afterwards.
+	     */
+	    if (did_emsg || got_int || (cstack->cs_flags[idx] & CSF_FINALLY))
+	    {
+		switch (cstack->cs_pending[idx])
+		{
+		    case CSTP_NONE:
+			break;
+
+		    case CSTP_CONTINUE:
+		    case CSTP_BREAK:
+		    case CSTP_FINISH:
+			report_discard_pending(cstack->cs_pending[idx], NULL);
+			cstack->cs_pending[idx] = CSTP_NONE;
+			break;
+
+		    case CSTP_RETURN:
+			report_discard_pending(CSTP_RETURN,
+						      cstack->cs_rettv[idx]);
+			discard_pending_return(cstack->cs_rettv[idx]);
+			cstack->cs_pending[idx] = CSTP_NONE;
+			break;
+
+		    default:
+			if (cstack->cs_flags[idx] & CSF_FINALLY)
+			{
+			    if ((cstack->cs_pending[idx] & CSTP_THROW)
+				    && cstack->cs_exception[idx] != NULL)
+			    {
+				// Cancel the pending exception.  This is in the
+				// finally clause, so that the stack of the
+				// caught exceptions is not involved.
+				discard_exception(
+					(except_T *)cstack->cs_exception[idx],
+					FALSE);
+			    }
+			    else
+				report_discard_pending(cstack->cs_pending[idx],
+					NULL);
+			    cstack->cs_pending[idx] = CSTP_NONE;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	    }
+
+	    /*
+	     * Stop at a try conditional not in its finally clause.  If this try
+	     * conditional is in an active catch clause, finish the caught
+	     * exception.
+	     */
+	    if (!(cstack->cs_flags[idx] & CSF_FINALLY))
+	    {
+		if ((cstack->cs_flags[idx] & CSF_ACTIVE)
+			&& (cstack->cs_flags[idx] & CSF_CAUGHT)
+			&& !(cstack->cs_flags[idx] & CSF_FINISHED))
+		{
+		    finish_exception((except_T *)cstack->cs_exception[idx]);
+		    cstack->cs_flags[idx] |= CSF_FINISHED;
+		}
+		// Stop at this try conditional - except the try block never
+		// got active (because of an inactive surrounding conditional
+		// or when the ":try" appeared after an error or interrupt or
+		// throw).
+		if (cstack->cs_flags[idx] & CSF_TRUE)
+		{
+		    if (searched_cond == 0 && !inclusive)
+			break;
+		    stop = TRUE;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+
+	// Stop on the searched conditional type (even when the surrounding
+	// conditional is not active or something has been made pending).
+	// If "inclusive" is TRUE and "searched_cond" is CSF_TRY|CSF_SILENT,
+	// check first whether "emsg_silent" needs to be restored.
+	if (cstack->cs_flags[idx] & searched_cond)
+	{
+	    if (!inclusive)
+		break;
+	    stop = TRUE;
+	}
+	cstack->cs_flags[idx] &= ~CSF_ACTIVE;
+	if (stop && searched_cond != (CSF_TRY | CSF_SILENT))
+	    break;
+
+	/*
+	 * When leaving a try conditional that reset "emsg_silent" on its
+	 * entry after saving the original value, restore that value here and
+	 * free the memory used to store it.
+	 */
+	if ((cstack->cs_flags[idx] & CSF_TRY)
+		&& (cstack->cs_flags[idx] & CSF_SILENT))
+	{
+	    eslist_T	*elem;
+
+	    elem = cstack->cs_emsg_silent_list;
+	    cstack->cs_emsg_silent_list = elem->next;
+	    emsg_silent = elem->saved_emsg_silent;
+	    vim_free(elem);
+	    cstack->cs_flags[idx] &= ~CSF_SILENT;
+	}
+	if (stop)
+	    break;
+    }
+    return idx;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return an appropriate error message for a missing endwhile/endfor/endif.
+ */
+   static char *
+get_end_emsg(cstack_T *cstack)
+{
+    if (cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] & CSF_WHILE)
+	return _(e_missing_endwhile);
+    if (cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] & CSF_FOR)
+	return _(e_missing_endfor);
+    return _(e_missing_endif);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Rewind conditionals until index "idx" is reached.  "cond_type" and
+ * "cond_level" specify a conditional type and the address of a level variable
+ * which is to be decremented with each skipped conditional of the specified
+ * type.
+ * Also free "for info" structures where needed.
+ */
+    void
+rewind_conditionals(
+    cstack_T   *cstack,
+    int		idx,
+    int		cond_type,
+    int		*cond_level)
+{
+    while (cstack->cs_idx > idx)
+    {
+	if (cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] & cond_type)
+	    --*cond_level;
+	if (cstack->cs_flags[cstack->cs_idx] & CSF_FOR)
+	    free_for_info(cstack->cs_forinfo[cstack->cs_idx]);
+	leave_block(cstack);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ":endfunction" or ":enddef" when not after a ":function"
+ */
+    void
+ex_endfunction(exarg_T *eap)
+{
+    if (eap->cmdidx == CMD_enddef)
+	semsg(_(e_str_not_inside_function), ":enddef");
+    else
+	semsg(_(e_str_not_inside_function), ":endfunction");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return TRUE if the string "p" looks like a ":while" or ":for" command.
+ */
+    int
+has_loop_cmd(char_u *p)
+{
+    int		len;
+
+    // skip modifiers, white space and ':'
+    for (;;)
+    {
+	while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t' || *p == ':')
+	    ++p;
+	len = modifier_len(p);
+	if (len == 0)
+	    break;
+	p += len;
+    }
+    if ((p[0] == 'w' && p[1] == 'h')
+	    || (p[0] == 'f' && p[1] == 'o' && p[2] == 'r'))
+	return TRUE;
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+#endif // FEAT_EVAL