summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/iprt/critsect.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 16:49:04 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 16:49:04 +0000
commit16f504a9dca3fe3b70568f67b7d41241ae485288 (patch)
treec60f36ada0496ba928b7161059ba5ab1ab224f9d /include/iprt/critsect.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadvirtualbox-16f504a9dca3fe3b70568f67b7d41241ae485288.tar.xz
virtualbox-16f504a9dca3fe3b70568f67b7d41241ae485288.zip
Adding upstream version 7.0.6-dfsg.upstream/7.0.6-dfsgupstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'include/iprt/critsect.h')
-rw-r--r--include/iprt/critsect.h768
1 files changed, 768 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/iprt/critsect.h b/include/iprt/critsect.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..861cb675
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/iprt/critsect.h
@@ -0,0 +1,768 @@
+/** @file
+ * IPRT - Critical Sections.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_critsect_h
+#define IPRT_INCLUDED_critsect_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
+#include <iprt/types.h>
+#include <iprt/assert.h>
+#if defined(IN_RING3) || defined(IN_RING0)
+# include <iprt/thread.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER
+# include <iprt/lockvalidator.h>
+#endif
+
+RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
+
+/** @defgroup grp_rt_critsect RTCritSect - Critical Sections
+ *
+ * "Critical section" synchronization primitives can be used to
+ * protect a section of code or data to which access must be exclusive;
+ * only one thread can hold access to a critical section at one time.
+ *
+ * A critical section is a fast recursive write lock; if the critical
+ * section is not acquired, then entering it is fast (requires no system
+ * call). IPRT uses the Windows terminology here; on other platform, this
+ * might be called a "futex" or a "fast mutex". As opposed to IPRT
+ * "fast mutexes" (see @ref grp_rt_sems_fast_mutex ), critical sections
+ * are recursive.
+ *
+ * Use RTCritSectInit to initialize a critical section; use RTCritSectEnter
+ * and RTCritSectLeave to acquire and release access.
+ *
+ * For an overview of all types of synchronization primitives provided
+ * by IPRT (event, mutex/fast mutex/read-write mutex semaphores), see
+ * @ref grp_rt_sems .
+ *
+ * @ingroup grp_rt
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Critical section.
+ */
+typedef struct RTCRITSECT
+{
+ /** Magic used to validate the section state.
+ * RTCRITSECT_MAGIC is the value of an initialized & operational section. */
+ volatile uint32_t u32Magic;
+ /** Number of lockers.
+ * -1 if the section is free. */
+ volatile int32_t cLockers;
+ /** The owner thread. */
+ volatile RTNATIVETHREAD NativeThreadOwner;
+ /** Number of nested enter operations performed.
+ * Greater or equal to 1 if owned, 0 when free.
+ */
+ volatile int32_t cNestings;
+ /** Section flags - the RTCRITSECT_FLAGS_* \#defines. */
+ uint32_t fFlags;
+ /** The semaphore to block on. */
+ RTSEMEVENT EventSem;
+ /** Lock validator record. Only used in strict builds. */
+ R3R0PTRTYPE(PRTLOCKVALRECEXCL) pValidatorRec;
+ /** Alignment padding. */
+ RTHCPTR Alignment;
+} RTCRITSECT;
+AssertCompileSize(RTCRITSECT, HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 ? 32 : 48);
+
+/** RTCRITSECT::u32Magic value. (Hiromi Uehara) */
+#define RTCRITSECT_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x19790326)
+
+/** @name RTCritSectInitEx flags / RTCRITSECT::fFlags
+ * @{ */
+/** If set, nesting(/recursion) is not allowed. */
+#define RTCRITSECT_FLAGS_NO_NESTING UINT32_C(0x00000001)
+/** Disables lock validation. */
+#define RTCRITSECT_FLAGS_NO_LOCK_VAL UINT32_C(0x00000002)
+/** Bootstrap hack for use with certain memory allocator locks only! */
+#define RTCRITSECT_FLAGS_BOOTSTRAP_HACK UINT32_C(0x00000004)
+/** If set, the critical section becomes a dummy that doesn't serialize any
+ * threads. This flag can only be set at creation time.
+ *
+ * The intended use is avoiding lots of conditional code where some component
+ * might or might not require entering a critical section before access. */
+#define RTCRITSECT_FLAGS_NOP UINT32_C(0x00000008)
+/** Indicates that this is a ring-0 critical section. */
+#define RTCRITSECT_FLAGS_RING0 UINT32_C(0x00000010)
+/** @} */
+
+
+#if defined(IN_RING3) || defined(IN_RING0)
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a critical section.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTCritSectInit(PRTCRITSECT pCritSect);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a critical section.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ * @param pCritSect Pointer to the critical section structure.
+ * @param fFlags Flags, any combination of the RTCRITSECT_FLAGS
+ * \#defines.
+ * @param hClass The class (no reference consumed). If NIL, no lock
+ * order validation will be performed on this lock.
+ * @param uSubClass The sub-class. This is used to define lock order
+ * within a class. RTLOCKVAL_SUB_CLASS_NONE is the
+ * recommended value here.
+ * @param pszNameFmt Name format string for the lock validator, optional
+ * (NULL). Max length is 32 bytes.
+ * @param ... Format string arguments.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTCritSectInitEx(PRTCRITSECT pCritSect, uint32_t fFlags, RTLOCKVALCLASS hClass, uint32_t uSubClass,
+ const char *pszNameFmt, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR_MAYBE_NULL(5, 6);
+
+/**
+ * Changes the lock validator sub-class of the critical section.
+ *
+ * It is recommended to try make sure that nobody is using this critical section
+ * while changing the value.
+ *
+ * @returns The old sub-class. RTLOCKVAL_SUB_CLASS_INVALID is returns if the
+ * lock validator isn't compiled in or either of the parameters are
+ * invalid.
+ * @param pCritSect The critical section.
+ * @param uSubClass The new sub-class value.
+ */
+RTDECL(uint32_t) RTCritSectSetSubClass(PRTCRITSECT pCritSect, uint32_t uSubClass);
+
+/**
+ * Enter a critical section.
+ *
+ * @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success.
+ * @returns VERR_SEM_NESTED if nested enter on a no nesting section. (Asserted.)
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_DESTROYED if the critical section is delete before or
+ * during the operation.
+ * @param pCritSect The critical section.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTCritSectEnter(PRTCRITSECT pCritSect);
+
+/**
+ * Enter a critical section.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_NESTED if nested enter on a no nesting section. (Asserted.)
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_DESTROYED if the critical section is delete before or
+ * during the operation.
+ *
+ * @param pCritSect The critical section.
+ * @param uId Where we're entering the section.
+ * @param SRC_POS The source position where call is being made from.
+ * Use RT_SRC_POS when possible. Optional.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTCritSectEnterDebug(PRTCRITSECT pCritSect, RTHCUINTPTR uId, RT_SRC_POS_DECL);
+
+/**
+ * Try enter a critical section.
+ *
+ * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_BUSY if the critsect was owned.
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_NESTED if nested enter on a no nesting section. (Asserted.)
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_DESTROYED if the critical section is delete before or
+ * during the operation.
+ *
+ * @param pCritSect The critical section.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTCritSectTryEnter(PRTCRITSECT pCritSect);
+
+/**
+ * Try enter a critical section.
+ *
+ * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_BUSY if the critsect was owned.
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_NESTED if nested enter on a no nesting section. (Asserted.)
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_DESTROYED if the critical section is delete before or
+ * during the operation.
+ *
+ * @param pCritSect The critical section.
+ * @param uId Where we're entering the section.
+ * @param SRC_POS The source position where call is being made from.
+ * Use RT_SRC_POS when possible. Optional.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTCritSectTryEnterDebug(PRTCRITSECT pCritSect, RTHCUINTPTR uId, RT_SRC_POS_DECL);
+
+# ifdef IN_RING3 /* Crazy APIs: ring-3 only. */
+
+/**
+ * Enter multiple critical sections.
+ *
+ * This function will enter ALL the specified critical sections before returning.
+ *
+ * @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success.
+ * @returns VERR_SEM_NESTED if nested enter on a no nesting section. (Asserted.)
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_DESTROYED if the critical section is delete before or
+ * during the operation.
+ * @param cCritSects Number of critical sections in the array.
+ * @param papCritSects Array of critical section pointers.
+ *
+ * @remark Please note that this function will not necessarily come out favourable in a
+ * fight with other threads which are using the normal RTCritSectEnter() function.
+ * Therefore, avoid having to enter multiple critical sections!
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTCritSectEnterMultiple(size_t cCritSects, PRTCRITSECT *papCritSects);
+
+/**
+ * Enter multiple critical sections.
+ *
+ * This function will enter ALL the specified critical sections before returning.
+ *
+ * @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success.
+ * @returns VERR_SEM_NESTED if nested enter on a no nesting section. (Asserted.)
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_DESTROYED if the critical section is delete before or
+ * during the operation.
+ *
+ * @param cCritSects Number of critical sections in the array.
+ * @param papCritSects Array of critical section pointers.
+ * @param uId Where we're entering the section.
+ * @param SRC_POS The source position where call is being made from.
+ * Use RT_SRC_POS when possible. Optional.
+ *
+ * @remark See RTCritSectEnterMultiple().
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTCritSectEnterMultipleDebug(size_t cCritSects, PRTCRITSECT *papCritSects, RTHCUINTPTR uId, RT_SRC_POS_DECL);
+
+# endif /* IN_RING3 */
+
+/**
+ * Leave a critical section.
+ *
+ * @returns VINF_SUCCESS.
+ * @param pCritSect The critical section.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTCritSectLeave(PRTCRITSECT pCritSect);
+
+/**
+ * Leave multiple critical sections.
+ *
+ * @returns VINF_SUCCESS.
+ * @param cCritSects Number of critical sections in the array.
+ * @param papCritSects Array of critical section pointers.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTCritSectLeaveMultiple(size_t cCritSects, PRTCRITSECT *papCritSects);
+
+/**
+ * Deletes a critical section.
+ *
+ * @returns VINF_SUCCESS.
+ * @param pCritSect The critical section.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTCritSectDelete(PRTCRITSECT pCritSect);
+
+/**
+ * Checks the caller is the owner of the critical section.
+ *
+ * @returns true if owner.
+ * @returns false if not owner.
+ * @param pCritSect The critical section.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(bool) RTCritSectIsOwner(PCRTCRITSECT pCritSect)
+{
+ return pCritSect->NativeThreadOwner == RTThreadNativeSelf();
+}
+
+#endif /* IN_RING3 || IN_RING0 */
+
+/**
+ * Checks the section is owned by anyone.
+ *
+ * @returns true if owned.
+ * @returns false if not owned.
+ * @param pCritSect The critical section.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(bool) RTCritSectIsOwned(PCRTCRITSECT pCritSect)
+{
+ return pCritSect->NativeThreadOwner != NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the thread id of the critical section owner.
+ *
+ * @returns Thread id of the owner thread if owned.
+ * @returns NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD is not owned.
+ * @param pCritSect The critical section.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(RTNATIVETHREAD) RTCritSectGetOwner(PCRTCRITSECT pCritSect)
+{
+ return pCritSect->NativeThreadOwner;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if a critical section is initialized or not.
+ *
+ * @returns true if initialized.
+ * @returns false if not initialized.
+ * @param pCritSect The critical section.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(bool) RTCritSectIsInitialized(PCRTCRITSECT pCritSect)
+{
+ return pCritSect->u32Magic == RTCRITSECT_MAGIC;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the recursion depth.
+ *
+ * @returns The recursion depth.
+ * @param pCritSect The Critical section
+ */
+DECLINLINE(uint32_t) RTCritSectGetRecursion(PCRTCRITSECT pCritSect)
+{
+ return (uint32_t)pCritSect->cNestings;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the waiter count
+ *
+ * @returns The waiter count
+ * @param pCritSect The Critical section
+ */
+DECLINLINE(int32_t) RTCritSectGetWaiters(PCRTCRITSECT pCritSect)
+{
+ return pCritSect->cLockers;
+}
+
+/* Lock strict build: Remap the three enter calls to the debug versions. */
+#if defined(RT_LOCK_STRICT) && !defined(RTCRITSECT_WITHOUT_REMAPPING) && !defined(RT_WITH_MANGLING)
+# ifdef IPRT_INCLUDED_asm_h
+# define RTCritSectEnter(pCritSect) RTCritSectEnterDebug(pCritSect, (uintptr_t)ASMReturnAddress(), RT_SRC_POS)
+# define RTCritSectTryEnter(pCritSect) RTCritSectTryEnterDebug(pCritSect, (uintptr_t)ASMReturnAddress(), RT_SRC_POS)
+# define RTCritSectEnterMultiple(cCritSects, pCritSect) RTCritSectEnterMultipleDebug((cCritSects), (pCritSect), (uintptr_t)ASMReturnAddress(), RT_SRC_POS)
+# else
+# define RTCritSectEnter(pCritSect) RTCritSectEnterDebug(pCritSect, 0, RT_SRC_POS)
+# define RTCritSectTryEnter(pCritSect) RTCritSectTryEnterDebug(pCritSect, 0, RT_SRC_POS)
+# define RTCritSectEnterMultiple(cCritSects, pCritSect) RTCritSectEnterMultipleDebug((cCritSects), (pCritSect), 0, RT_SRC_POS)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Strict lock order: Automatically classify locks by init location. */
+#if defined(RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER) && defined(IN_RING3) && !defined(RTCRITSECT_WITHOUT_REMAPPING) && !defined(RT_WITH_MANGLING)
+# define RTCritSectInit(pCritSect) \
+ RTCritSectInitEx((pCritSect), 0 /*fFlags*/, \
+ RTLockValidatorClassForSrcPos(RT_SRC_POS, NULL), \
+ RTLOCKVAL_SUB_CLASS_NONE, NULL)
+#endif
+
+/** @} */
+
+
+
+/** @defgroup grp_rt_critsectrw RTCritSectRw - Read/Write Critical Sections
+ * @ingroup grp_rt
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Union that allows us to atomically update both the state and
+ * exclusive owner if the hardware supports cmpxchg16b or similar.
+ */
+typedef union RTCRITSECTRWSTATE
+{
+ struct
+ {
+ /** The state variable.
+ * All accesses are atomic and it bits are defined like this:
+ * Bits 0..14 - cReads.
+ * Bit 15 - Unused.
+ * Bits 16..31 - cWrites.
+ * Bit 31 - fDirection; 0=Read, 1=Write.
+ * Bits 32..46 - cWaitingReads
+ * Bit 47 - Unused.
+ * Bits 48..62 - cWaitingWrites - doesn't make sense here, not used.
+ * Bit 63 - Unused.
+ */
+ uint64_t u64State;
+ /** The write owner. */
+ RTNATIVETHREAD hNativeWriter;
+ } s;
+ RTUINT128U u128;
+} RTCRITSECTRWSTATE;
+
+
+/**
+ * Read/write critical section.
+ */
+typedef struct RTCRITSECTRW
+{
+ /** Magic used to validate the section state.
+ * RTCRITSECTRW_MAGIC is the value of an initialized & operational section. */
+ volatile uint32_t u32Magic;
+
+ /** Indicates whether hEvtRead needs resetting. */
+ bool volatile fNeedReset;
+ /** Explicit alignment padding. */
+ bool volatile afPadding[1];
+ /** Section flags - the RTCRITSECT_FLAGS_* \#defines. */
+ uint16_t fFlags;
+
+ /** The number of reads made by the current writer. */
+ uint32_t volatile cWriterReads;
+ /** The number of recursions made by the current writer. (The initial grabbing
+ * of the lock counts as the first one.) */
+ uint32_t volatile cWriteRecursions;
+ /** The core state. */
+ RTCRITSECTRWSTATE volatile u;
+
+ /** What the writer threads are blocking on. */
+ RTSEMEVENT hEvtWrite;
+ /** What the read threads are blocking on when waiting for the writer to
+ * finish. */
+ RTSEMEVENTMULTI hEvtRead;
+
+ /** The validator record for the writer. */
+ R3R0PTRTYPE(PRTLOCKVALRECEXCL) pValidatorWrite;
+ /** The validator record for the readers. */
+ R3R0PTRTYPE(PRTLOCKVALRECSHRD) pValidatorRead;
+} RTCRITSECTRW;
+AssertCompileSize(RTCRITSECTRW, HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 ? 48 : 64);
+
+/** RTCRITSECTRW::u32Magic value. (Eric Allan Dolphy, Jr.) */
+#define RTCRITSECTRW_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x19280620)
+/** RTCRITSECTRW::u32Magic dead value. */
+#define RTCRITSECTRW_MAGIC_DEAD UINT32_C(0x19640629)
+
+/** @name RTCRITSECTRW::u64State values.
+ * @note Using RTCSRW instead of RTCRITSECTRW to save space.
+ * @{ */
+#define RTCSRW_CNT_BITS 15
+#define RTCSRW_CNT_MASK UINT64_C(0x00007fff)
+
+#define RTCSRW_CNT_RD_SHIFT 0
+#define RTCSRW_CNT_RD_MASK (RTCSRW_CNT_MASK << RTCSRW_CNT_RD_SHIFT)
+#define RTCSRW_CNT_WR_SHIFT 16
+#define RTCSRW_CNT_WR_MASK (RTCSRW_CNT_MASK << RTCSRW_CNT_WR_SHIFT)
+
+#define RTCSRW_DIR_SHIFT 31
+#define RTCSRW_DIR_MASK RT_BIT_64(RTCSRW_DIR_SHIFT)
+#define RTCSRW_DIR_READ UINT64_C(0)
+#define RTCSRW_DIR_WRITE UINT64_C(1)
+
+#define RTCSRW_WAIT_CNT_RD_SHIFT 32
+#define RTCSRW_WAIT_CNT_RD_MASK (RTCSRW_CNT_MASK << RTCSRW_WAIT_CNT_RD_SHIFT)
+/* #define RTCSRW_WAIT_CNT_WR_SHIFT 48 */
+/* #define RTCSRW_WAIT_CNT_WR_MASK (RTCSRW_CNT_MASK << RTCSRW_WAIT_CNT_WR_SHIFT) */
+/** @} */
+
+#if defined(IN_RING3) || defined(IN_RING0)
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a critical section.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTCritSectRwInit(PRTCRITSECTRW pThis);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a critical section.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param pThis Pointer to the read/write critical section.
+ * @param fFlags Flags, any combination of the RTCRITSECT_FLAGS
+ * \#defines.
+ * @param hClass The class (no reference consumed). If NIL, no lock
+ * order validation will be performed on this lock.
+ * @param uSubClass The sub-class. This is used to define lock order
+ * within a class. RTLOCKVAL_SUB_CLASS_NONE is the
+ * recommended value here.
+ * @param pszNameFmt Name format string for the lock validator, optional
+ * (NULL). Max length is 32 bytes.
+ * @param ... Format string arguments.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTCritSectRwInitEx(PRTCRITSECTRW pThis, uint32_t fFlags, RTLOCKVALCLASS hClass, uint32_t uSubClass,
+ const char *pszNameFmt, ...) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR_MAYBE_NULL(5, 6);
+
+/**
+ * Changes the lock validator sub-class of the critical section.
+ *
+ * It is recommended to try make sure that nobody is using this critical section
+ * while changing the value.
+ *
+ * @returns The old sub-class. RTLOCKVAL_SUB_CLASS_INVALID is returns if the
+ * lock validator isn't compiled in or either of the parameters are
+ * invalid.
+ * @param pThis Pointer to the read/write critical section.
+ * @param uSubClass The new sub-class value.
+ */
+RTDECL(uint32_t) RTCritSectRwSetSubClass(PRTCRITSECTRW pThis, uint32_t uSubClass);
+
+
+/**
+ * Enter a critical section with shared (read) access.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_NESTED if nested enter on a no nesting section. (Asserted.)
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_DESTROYED if the critical section is delete before or
+ * during the operation.
+ * @param pThis Pointer to the read/write critical section.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTCritSectRwEnterShared(PRTCRITSECTRW pThis);
+
+/**
+ * Enter a critical section with shared (read) access.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_NESTED if nested enter on a no nesting section. (Asserted.)
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_DESTROYED if the critical section is delete before or
+ * during the operation.
+ *
+ * @param pThis Pointer to the read/write critical section.
+ * @param uId Where we're entering the section.
+ * @param SRC_POS The source position where call is being made from.
+ * Use RT_SRC_POS when possible. Optional.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTCritSectRwEnterSharedDebug(PRTCRITSECTRW pThis, RTHCUINTPTR uId, RT_SRC_POS_DECL);
+
+/**
+ * Try enter a critical section with shared (read) access.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_BUSY if the critsect was owned.
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_NESTED if nested enter on a no nesting section. (Asserted.)
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_DESTROYED if the critical section is delete before or
+ * during the operation.
+ *
+ * @param pThis Pointer to the read/write critical section.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTCritSectRwTryEnterShared(PRTCRITSECTRW pThis);
+
+/**
+ * Try enter a critical section with shared (read) access.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_BUSY if the critsect was owned.
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_NESTED if nested enter on a no nesting section. (Asserted.)
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_DESTROYED if the critical section is delete before or
+ * during the operation.
+ *
+ * @param pThis Pointer to the read/write critical section.
+ * @param uId Where we're entering the section.
+ * @param SRC_POS The source position where call is being made from.
+ * Use RT_SRC_POS when possible. Optional.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTCritSectRwTryEnterSharedDebug(PRTCRITSECTRW pThis, RTHCUINTPTR uId, RT_SRC_POS_DECL);
+
+/**
+ * Leave a critical section held with shared access.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param pThis Pointer to the read/write critical section.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTCritSectRwLeaveShared(PRTCRITSECTRW pThis);
+
+
+/**
+ * Enter a critical section with exclusive (write) access.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_NESTED if nested enter on a no nesting section. (Asserted.)
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_DESTROYED if the critical section is delete before or
+ * during the operation.
+ * @param pThis Pointer to the read/write critical section.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTCritSectRwEnterExcl(PRTCRITSECTRW pThis);
+
+/**
+ * Enter a critical section with exclusive (write) access.
+ *
+ * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_NESTED if nested enter on a no nesting section. (Asserted.)
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_DESTROYED if the critical section is delete before or
+ * during the operation.
+ *
+ * @param pThis Pointer to the read/write critical section.
+ * @param uId Where we're entering the section.
+ * @param SRC_POS The source position where call is being made from.
+ * Use RT_SRC_POS when possible. Optional.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTCritSectRwEnterExclDebug(PRTCRITSECTRW pThis, RTHCUINTPTR uId, RT_SRC_POS_DECL);
+
+/**
+ * Try enter a critical section with exclusive (write) access.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_BUSY if the critsect was owned.
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_NESTED if nested enter on a no nesting section. (Asserted.)
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_DESTROYED if the critical section is delete before or
+ * during the operation.
+ *
+ * @param pThis Pointer to the read/write critical section.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTCritSectRwTryEnterExcl(PRTCRITSECTRW pThis);
+
+/**
+ * Try enter a critical section with exclusive (write) access.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_BUSY if the critsect was owned.
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_NESTED if nested enter on a no nesting section. (Asserted.)
+ * @retval VERR_SEM_DESTROYED if the critical section is delete before or
+ * during the operation.
+ *
+ * @param pThis Pointer to the read/write critical section.
+ * @param uId Where we're entering the section.
+ * @param SRC_POS The source position where call is being made from.
+ * Use RT_SRC_POS when possible. Optional.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTCritSectRwTryEnterExclDebug(PRTCRITSECTRW pThis, RTHCUINTPTR uId, RT_SRC_POS_DECL);
+
+/**
+ * Leave a critical section held exclusively.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code; VINF_SUCCESS, VERR_NOT_OWNER, VERR_SEM_DESTROYED,
+ * or VERR_WRONG_ORDER.
+ * @param pThis Pointer to the read/write critical section.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTCritSectRwLeaveExcl(PRTCRITSECTRW pThis);
+
+
+/**
+ * Deletes a critical section.
+ *
+ * @returns VINF_SUCCESS.
+ * @param pThis Pointer to the read/write critical section.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTCritSectRwDelete(PRTCRITSECTRW pThis);
+
+/**
+ * Checks the caller is the exclusive (write) owner of the critical section.
+ *
+ * @retval true if owner.
+ * @retval false if not owner.
+ * @param pThis Pointer to the read/write critical section.
+ */
+RTDECL(bool) RTCritSectRwIsWriteOwner(PRTCRITSECTRW pThis);
+
+/**
+ * Checks if the caller is one of the read owners of the critical section.
+ *
+ * @note !CAUTION! This API doesn't work reliably if lock validation isn't
+ * enabled. Meaning, the answer is not trustworhty unless
+ * RT_LOCK_STRICT or RTCRITSECTRW_STRICT was defined at build time.
+ * Also, make sure you do not use RTCRITSECTRW_FLAGS_NO_LOCK_VAL when
+ * creating the semaphore. And finally, if you used a locking class,
+ * don't disable deadlock detection by setting cMsMinDeadlock to
+ * RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT.
+ *
+ * In short, only use this for assertions.
+ *
+ * @returns @c true if reader, @c false if not.
+ * @param pThis Pointer to the read/write critical section.
+ * @param fWannaHear What you'd like to hear when lock validation is not
+ * available. (For avoiding asserting all over the
+ * place.)
+ */
+RTDECL(bool) RTCritSectRwIsReadOwner(PRTCRITSECTRW pThis, bool fWannaHear);
+
+/**
+ * Gets the write recursion count.
+ *
+ * @returns The write recursion count (0 if bad critsect).
+ * @param pThis Pointer to the read/write critical section.
+ */
+RTDECL(uint32_t) RTCritSectRwGetWriteRecursion(PRTCRITSECTRW pThis);
+
+/**
+ * Gets the read recursion count of the current writer.
+ *
+ * @returns The read recursion count (0 if bad critsect).
+ * @param pThis Pointer to the read/write critical section.
+ */
+RTDECL(uint32_t) RTCritSectRwGetWriterReadRecursion(PRTCRITSECTRW pThis);
+
+/**
+ * Gets the current number of reads.
+ *
+ * This includes all read recursions, so it might be higher than the number of
+ * read owners. It does not include reads done by the current writer.
+ *
+ * @returns The read count (0 if bad critsect).
+ * @param pThis Pointer to the read/write critical section.
+ */
+RTDECL(uint32_t) RTCritSectRwGetReadCount(PRTCRITSECTRW pThis);
+
+#endif /* IN_RING3 || IN_RING0 */
+
+/**
+ * Checks if a critical section is initialized or not.
+ *
+ * @retval true if initialized.
+ * @retval false if not initialized.
+ * @param pThis Pointer to the read/write critical section.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(bool) RTCritSectRwIsInitialized(PCRTCRITSECTRW pThis)
+{
+ return pThis->u32Magic == RTCRITSECTRW_MAGIC;
+}
+
+/* Lock strict build: Remap the three enter calls to the debug versions. */
+#if defined(RT_LOCK_STRICT) && !defined(RTCRITSECTRW_WITHOUT_REMAPPING) && !defined(RT_WITH_MANGLING)
+# ifdef IPRT_INCLUDED_asm_h
+# define RTCritSectRwEnterExcl(pThis) RTCritSectRwEnterExclDebug(pThis, (uintptr_t)ASMReturnAddress(), RT_SRC_POS)
+# define RTCritSectRwTryEnterExcl(pThis) RTCritSectRwTryEnterExclDebug(pThis, (uintptr_t)ASMReturnAddress(), RT_SRC_POS)
+# define RTCritSectRwEnterShared(pThis) RTCritSectRwEnterSharedDebug(pThis, (uintptr_t)ASMReturnAddress(), RT_SRC_POS)
+# define RTCritSectRwTryEnterShared(pThis) RTCritSectRwTryEnterSharedDebug(pThis, (uintptr_t)ASMReturnAddress(), RT_SRC_POS)
+# else
+# define RTCritSectRwEnterExcl(pThis) RTCritSectRwEnterExclDebug(pThis, 0, RT_SRC_POS)
+# define RTCritSectRwTryEnterExcl(pThis) RTCritSectRwTryEnterExclDebug(pThis, 0, RT_SRC_POS)
+# define RTCritSectRwEnterShared(pThis) RTCritSectRwEnterSharedDebug(pThis, 0, RT_SRC_POS)
+# define RTCritSectRwTryEnterShared(pThis) RTCritSectRwTryEnterSharedDebug(pThis, 0, RT_SRC_POS)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Strict lock order: Automatically classify locks by init location. */
+#if defined(RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER) && defined(IN_RING3) && !defined(RTCRITSECTRW_WITHOUT_REMAPPING) && !defined(RT_WITH_MANGLING)
+# define RTCritSectRwInit(a_pThis) \
+ RTCritSectRwInitEx((a_pThis), 0 /*fFlags*/, \
+ RTLockValidatorClassForSrcPos(RT_SRC_POS, NULL), \
+ RTLOCKVAL_SUB_CLASS_NONE, NULL)
+#endif
+
+/** @} */
+
+RT_C_DECLS_END
+
+#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_critsect_h */
+