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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ manpage, user manual, usage: VBoxHeadless
+-->
+<!--
+ Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+
+ This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ License.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+
+ SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
+-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd"[
+<!ENTITY % all.entities SYSTEM "all-entities.ent">
+%all.entities;
+]>
+<refentry id="man_vboxheadless" lang="en">
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <pubdate>August 2019</pubdate>
+ <title>VBoxHeadless</title>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>VBoxHeadless</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>VBoxHeadless</refname>
+ <refpurpose>&product-name; remote desktop server</refpurpose>
+ <refclass>Oracle VM VirtualBox</refclass>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-vboxheadless">
+ <command>VBoxHeadless</command>
+ <arg>--startvm=<group>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--vrde=<group choice="plain">
+ <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
+ <arg choice="plain">config</arg>
+ </group></arg>
+ <arg>--vrdeproperty=<replaceable>prop-name</replaceable>=[<replaceable>prop-value</replaceable>]</arg>
+ <arg>--settingspw=[<replaceable>password</replaceable>]</arg>
+ <arg>--settingspwfile=<replaceable>password-file</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--start-paused=<replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--capture</arg>
+ <arg>--width=<replaceable>width</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--height=<replaceable>height</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--bitrate=<replaceable>bit-rate</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg>--filename=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Description</title>
+ <para>
+ The <command>VBoxHeadless</command> command is an alternate front
+ end that enables you to remotely manage virtual machines (VMs).
+ The front end is a CLI rather than the VirtualBox Manager
+ graphical user interface (GUI).
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ For information about using this command, see
+ <xref linkend="vboxheadless" />.
+ </para>
+ <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-vboxheadless-command-options">
+ <title>Command Options</title>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--startvm=<replaceable>uuid</replaceable> | <replaceable>vmname</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) or name
+ of the VM to start.
+ </para><para>
+ Use the <command>VBoxManage list vms</command> command to
+ obtain VM information.
+ </para><para>
+ The short versions of this option are <option>-s</option>
+ and <option>-startvm</option>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrde=on | off | config</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies how to use the VRDP server. The default value is
+ <literal>config</literal>. Valid values are as follows:
+ </para><itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>on</literal> enables the VRDP server.
+ </para><screen>VBoxHeadless --startvm=<replaceable>vmname</replaceable> --vrde=on</screen></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>off</literal> disables the VRDP server.
+ </para><screen>VBoxHeadless --startvm=<replaceable>vmname</replaceable> --vrde=off</screen></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ <literal>config</literal> enables the VRDP server
+ depending on the VM configuration.
+ </para><screen>VBoxHeadless --startvm=<replaceable>vmname</replaceable> --vrde=config</screen></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist><para>
+ The short version of this option is <option>-v</option>.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--vrdeproperty=<replaceable>prop-name</replaceable>=<replaceable>prop-value</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies a value for one of the following properties:
+ </para><itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>
+ The <literal>TCP/Ports</literal> property value is a
+ comma-separated list of ports to which the VRDE server
+ can bind. Use a hyphen (<literal>-</literal>) between
+ two port numbers to specify a range of ports.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para>
+ The <literal>TCP/Address</literal> property value is
+ the interface IP address to which to bind the VRDE
+ server.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--settingspw=[<replaceable>password</replaceable>]</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies a settings password to access encrypted
+ settings. If you do not specify the password on the
+ command line, <command>VBoxHeadless</command> prompts you
+ for the password.
+ </para><remark>
+ This design does not conform to Oracle's security
+ guidelines. You should not be able to specify a password
+ on the command line because the password can be seen in a
+ process listing.
+ </remark></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--settingspwfile=<replaceable>password-file</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the file that contains the settings password.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--start-paused=<replaceable>vmname</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Starts the specified VM in the paused state.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--capture</option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Records the VM screen output to a file. In addition to
+ this option, you must use the <option>--filename</option>
+ option to specify the name of the file.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--width=<replaceable>width</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the frame width of the recording in pixels. This
+ option is associated with the <option>--capture</option>
+ option.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--height=<replaceable>height</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the frame height of the recording in pixels.
+ This option is associated with the
+ <option>--capture</option> option.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--bitrate=<replaceable>bit-rate</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the bit rate of the recording in kilobits per
+ second. This option is associated with the
+ <option>--capture</option> option.
+ </para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><option>--filename=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ Specifies the name of the file in which to store the
+ recording. The codec used is based on the file extension
+ that you choose. You must specify this option if you use
+ the <option>--capture</option> option.
+ </para><remark>
+ Where can we get information about the file extensions
+ that are supported?
+ </remark></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect2>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Examples</title>
+ <remark role="help-scope" condition="GLOBAL"/>
+ <para>
+ The following command starts the <literal>ol7u4</literal> VM:
+ </para>
+<screen>$ VBoxHeadless --startvm "ol7u4"</screen>
+ <para>
+ The following command starts the <literal>ol7u6</literal> VM in
+ the Paused state.
+ </para>
+<screen>$ VBoxHeadless --startvm "ol7u6" --start-paused</screen>
+ <para>
+ The following command starts the <literal>ol7u6</literal> VM and
+ records the session. The recording is saved to the
+ <filename>ol7u6-recording</filename> WebM file.
+ </para>
+<screen>$ VBoxHeadless --startvm "ol7u6" --capture --filename ol7u6-recording.webm</screen>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>See Also</title>
+ <para>
+ <xref linkend="vboxmanage-list" />,
+ <xref linkend="vboxmanage-startvm" />
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>