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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+
+ This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ License.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+
+ SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
+-->
+<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd"[
+<!ENTITY % all.entities SYSTEM "all-entities.ent">
+%all.entities;
+]>
+<chapter id="KnownIssues">
+
+ <title>Known Limitations</title>
+
+ <sect1 id="ExperimentalFeatures">
+
+ <title>Experimental Features</title>
+
+ <para>
+ Some &product-name; features are labeled as experimental. Such
+ features are provided on an "as-is" basis and are not formally
+ supported. However, feedback and suggestions about such features
+ are welcome. A comprehensive list of experimental features is as
+ follows:
+ </para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Hardware 3D acceleration support for Windows, Linux, and
+ Oracle Solaris guests
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Hardware 2D video playback acceleration support for Windows
+ guests
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+<!-- <listitem>
+ <para>
+ PCI passthrough (Linux hosts only)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>-->
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Mac OS X guests (macOS hosts only)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ ICH9 chipset emulation
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ EFI firmware
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Host CD/DVD drive passthrough
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Support of iSCSI using internal networking
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Using &product-name; and Hyper-V on the same host
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect1>
+
+ <sect1 id="KnownProblems">
+
+ <title>Known Issues</title>
+
+ <para>
+ The following section describes known problems with this release
+ of &product-name;. Unless marked otherwise, these issues are
+ planned to be fixed in later releases.
+ </para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The macOS installer packages for &product-name; 7 currently do
+ not include the Internal Networking feature, which is
+ available on all other platforms. This will be addressed with
+ an update of &product-name; 7. For setups which depend on this
+ functionality it is best to keep using &product-name; 6.1.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Poor performance when using &product-name; and
+ <emphasis role="bold">Hyper-V</emphasis> on the same host. To
+ fix this, certain Windows features like "Hyper-V Platform",
+ "Virtual Machine Platform" and "Windows Hypervisor Platform"
+ must be turned off, followed by a host reboot.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Additionally, the Microsoft Device Guard and Credential Guard
+ hardware readiness tool might have to be used in order to turn
+ off more features. For example, by running the following
+ command:
+ </para>
+
+<screen>.\DG_Readiness_Tool_vX.X.ps1 -Disable -AutoReboot</screen>
+
+ <note>
+ <para>
+ Disabling Device Guard and Credential Guard features will
+ have an impact on the overall security of the host. Please
+ contact your Administrator beforehand regarding this.
+ </para>
+ </note>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The following <emphasis role="bold">Guest SMP (multiprocessor)
+ limitations</emphasis> exist:
+ </para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <emphasis role="bold">Poor performance</emphasis> with
+ 32-bit guests on AMD CPUs. This affects mainly Windows and
+ Oracle Solaris guests, but possibly also some Linux kernel
+ revisions. Partially solved for 32-bit Windows NT, 2000,
+ XP, and 2003 guests. Requires the Guest Additions to be
+ installed.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <emphasis role="bold">Poor performance</emphasis> with
+ 32-bit guests on certain Intel CPU models that do not
+ include virtual APIC hardware optimization support. This
+ affects mainly Windows and Oracle Solaris guests, but
+ possibly also some Linux kernel revisions. Partially
+ solved for 32-bit Windows NT, 2000, XP, and 2003 guests.
+ Requires the Guest Additions to be installed.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <emphasis role="bold">NX (no execute, data execution
+ prevention)</emphasis> only works for guests running on 64-bit
+ hosts and requires that hardware virtualization be enabled.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <emphasis role="bold">Guest control.</emphasis> On Windows
+ guests, a process started using the guest control execute
+ support will not be able to display a graphical user interface
+ <emphasis>unless</emphasis> the user account under which it is
+ running is currently logged in and has a desktop session.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Also, to use accounts without or with an empty password, the
+ guest's group policy must be changed. To do so, open the group
+ policy editor on the command line by typing
+ <command>gpedit.msc</command>, open the key <literal>Computer
+ Configuration\Windows Settings\Security Settings\Local
+ Policies\Security Options</literal> and change the value of
+ <literal>Accounts: Limit local account use of blank passwords
+ to console logon only</literal> to Disabled.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <emphasis role="bold">Compacting virtual disk images is
+ limited to VDI files.</emphasis> The <command>VBoxManage
+ modifymedium --compact</command> command is currently only
+ implemented for VDI files. At the moment the only way to
+ optimize the size of a virtual disk images in other formats,
+ such as VMDK or VHD, is to clone the image and then use the
+ cloned image in the VM configuration.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <emphasis role="bold">OVF import/export:</emphasis>
+ </para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ OVF localization, with multiple languages in a single OVF
+ file, is not yet supported.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Some OVF sections like StartupSection,
+ DeploymentOptionSection, and InstallSection are ignored.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ OVF environment documents, including their property
+ sections and appliance configuration with ISO images, are
+ not yet supported.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Remote files using HTTP or other mechanisms are not yet
+ supported.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Neither <emphasis role="bold">scale mode</emphasis> nor
+ <emphasis role="bold">seamless mode</emphasis> work correctly
+ with guests using OpenGL 3D features, such as with
+ Compiz-enabled window managers.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The RDP server in the &product-name; extension pack supports
+ only audio streams in format 22.05kHz stereo 16-bit. If the
+ RDP client requests any other audio format there will be no
+ audio.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Preserving the aspect ratio in scale mode works only on
+ Windows hosts and on macOS hosts.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ On <emphasis role="bold">macOS hosts</emphasis>, the following
+ features are not yet implemented:
+ </para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Numlock emulation
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ CPU frequency metric
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Memory ballooning
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <emphasis role="bold">macOS/ARM64 (Apple silicon) host
+ package</emphasis>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <emphasis role="bold">Mac OS X guests:</emphasis>
+ </para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Mac OS X guests can only run on a certain host hardware.
+ For details about license and host hardware limitations.
+ See <xref linkend="intro-macosxguests" /> and check the
+ Apple software license conditions.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ &product-name; does not provide Guest Additions for Mac OS
+ X at this time.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The graphics resolution currently defaults to 1024x768 as
+ Mac OS X falls back to the built-in EFI display support.
+ See <xref linkend="efividmode" /> for more information on
+ how to change EFI video modes.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Mac OS X guests only work with one CPU assigned to the VM.
+ Support for SMP will be provided in a future release.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Depending on your system and version of Mac OS X, you
+ might experience guest hangs after some time. This can be
+ fixed by turning off energy saving. Set the timeout to
+ "Never" in the system preferences.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ By default, the &product-name; EFI enables debug output of
+ the Mac OS X kernel to help you diagnose boot problems.
+ Note that there is a lot of output and not all errors are
+ fatal. They would also show when using a physical Apple
+ Macintosh computer. You can turn off these messages by
+ using the following command:
+ </para>
+
+<screen>$ VBoxManage setextradata <replaceable>VM-name</replaceable> "VBoxInternal2/EfiBootArgs" " "</screen>
+
+ <para>
+ To revert to the previous behavior, use the following
+ command:
+ </para>
+
+<screen>$ VBoxManage setextradata <replaceable>VM-name</replaceable> "VBoxInternal2/EfiBootArgs" ""</screen>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ It is currently not possible to start a Mac OS X guest in
+ safe mode by specifying the <option>-x</option> option in
+ <literal>VBoxInternal2/EfiBootArgs</literal> extradata.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <emphasis role="bold">Oracle Solaris hosts:</emphasis>
+ </para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ USB support on Oracle Solaris hosts requires Oracle
+ Solaris 11 version snv_124 or later. Webcams and other
+ isochronous devices are known to have poor performance.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Host Webcam passthrough is restricted to 640x480 frames at
+ 20 frames per second due to limitations in the Oracle
+ Solaris V4L2 API. This may be addressed in a future Oracle
+ Solaris release.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ No ACPI information, such as battery status or power
+ source, is reported to the guest.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ No support for using wireless adapters with bridged
+ networking.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Crossbow-based bridged networking on Oracle Solaris 11
+ hosts does not work directly with aggregate links.
+ However, you can use <command>dladm</command> to manually
+ create a VNIC over the aggregate link and use that with a
+ VM. This limitation does not exist in Oracle Solaris 11u1
+ build 17 and later.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Neither virtio nor Intel PRO/1000 drivers for
+ <emphasis role="bold">Windows XP guests</emphasis> support
+ segmentation offloading. Therefore Windows XP guests have
+ slower transmission rates comparing to other guest types.
+ Refer to MS Knowledge base article 842264 for additional
+ information.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ <emphasis role="bold">Guest Additions for OS/2.</emphasis>
+ Seamless windows and automatic guest resizing will probably
+ never be implemented due to inherent limitations of the OS/2
+ graphics system.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Some guest operating systems predating ATAPI CD-ROMs may
+ exhibit long delays or entirely fail to boot in certain
+ configurations. This is most likely to happen when an
+ IDE/ATAPI CD-ROM exists alone on a primary or secondary IDE
+ channel.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Affected operating systems are MS OS/2 1.21: fails to boot
+ with an error message referencing COUNTRY.SYS and MS OS/2 1.3:
+ long boot delays. To avoid such problems, disable the emulated
+ IDE/ATAPI CD-ROM. The guest OS cannot use this device, anyway.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ </sect1>
+
+</chapter>