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+/* $Id */
+/** @file
+ * HGCMMockUtils.h: Utility functions for the HGCM Mocking framework.
+ *
+ * The utility functions are optional to the actual HGCM Mocking framework and
+ * can support testcases which require a more advanced setup.
+ *
+ * With this one can setup host and guest side threads, which in turn can simulate
+ * specific host (i.e. HGCM service) + guest (i.e. like in the Guest Addditions
+ * via VbglR3) scenarios.
+ *
+ * Glossary:
+ *
+ * Host thread:
+ * - The host thread is used as part of the actual HGCM service being tested and
+ * provides callbacks (@see TSTHGCMUTILSHOSTCALLBACKS) for the unit test.
+ * Guest thread:
+ * - The guest thread is used as part of the guest side and mimics
+ * VBoxClient / VBoxTray / VBoxService parts. (i.e. for VbglR3 calls).
+ * Task:
+ * - A task is the simplest unit of test execution and used between the guest
+ * and host mocking threads.
+ *
+ ** @todo Add TstHGCMSimpleHost / TstHGCMSimpleGuest wrappers along those lines:
+ * Callback.pfnOnClientConnected = tstOnHostClientConnected()
+ * TstHGCMSimpleHostInitAndStart(&Callback)
+ * Callback.pfnOnConnected = tstOnGuestConnected()
+ * TstHGCMSimpleClientInitAndStart(&Callback)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+#ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_GuestHost_HGCMMockUtils_h
+#define VBOX_INCLUDED_GuestHost_HGCMMockUtils_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <iprt/err.h>
+#include <iprt/semaphore.h>
+#include <iprt/thread.h>
+#include <iprt/types.h>
+
+
+#include <VBox/GuestHost/HGCMMock.h>
+#include <VBox/VBoxGuestLib.h>
+
+
+#if defined(IN_RING3) /* Only R3 parts implemented so far. */
+
+/** Pointer to a HGCM Mock utils context. */
+typedef struct TSTHGCMUTILSCTX *PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX;
+
+/**
+ * Structure for keeping a HGCM Mock utils host service callback table.
+ */
+typedef struct TSTHGCMUTILSHOSTCALLBACKS
+{
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnOnClientConnected,(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx, PTSTHGCMMOCKCLIENT pClient, void *pvUser));
+} TSTHGCMUTILSHOSTCALLBACKS;
+/** Pointer to a HGCM Mock utils host callbacks table. */
+typedef TSTHGCMUTILSHOSTCALLBACKS *PTSTHGCMUTILSHOSTCALLBACKS;
+
+/**
+ * Structure for keeping a generic HGCM Mock utils task.
+ *
+ * A task is a single test unit / entity.
+ */
+typedef struct TSTHGCMUTILSTASK
+{
+ /** Completion event. */
+ RTSEMEVENT hEvent;
+ /** Completion rc.
+ * Set to VERR_IPE_UNINITIALIZED_STATUS if not completed yet. */
+ int rcCompleted;
+ /** Expected completion rc. */
+ int rcExpected;
+ /** Pointer to opaque (testcase-specific) task parameters.
+ * Might be NULL if not needed / used. */
+ void *pvUser;
+} TSTHGCMUTILSTASK;
+/** Pointer to a HGCM Mock utils task. */
+typedef TSTHGCMUTILSTASK *PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK;
+
+/** Callback function for HGCM Mock utils threads. */
+typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(int, FNTSTHGCMUTILSTHREAD,(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx, void *pvUser));
+/** Pointer to a HGCM Mock utils guest thread callback. */
+typedef FNTSTHGCMUTILSTHREAD *PFNTSTHGCMUTILSTHREAD;
+
+/**
+ * Structure for keeping a HGCM Mock utils context.
+ */
+typedef struct TSTHGCMUTILSCTX
+{
+ /** Pointer to the HGCM Mock service instance to use. */
+ PTSTHGCMMOCKSVC pSvc;
+ /** Currently we only support one task at a time. */
+ TSTHGCMUTILSTASK Task;
+ struct
+ {
+ RTTHREAD hThread;
+ volatile bool fShutdown;
+ PFNTSTHGCMUTILSTHREAD pfnThread;
+ void *pvUser;
+ } Guest;
+ struct
+ {
+ RTTHREAD hThread;
+ volatile bool fShutdown;
+ TSTHGCMUTILSHOSTCALLBACKS Callbacks;
+ void *pvUser;
+ } Host;
+} TSTHGCMUTILSCTX;
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Prototypes. *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+/** @name Context handling.
+ * @{ */
+void TstHGCMUtilsCtxInit(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx, PTSTHGCMMOCKSVC pSvc);
+/** @} */
+
+/** @name Task handling.
+ * @{ */
+PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK TstHGCMUtilsTaskGetCurrent(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx);
+int TstHGCMUtilsTaskInit(PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK pTask);
+void TstHGCMUtilsTaskDestroy(PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK pTask);
+int TstHGCMUtilsTaskWait(PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK pTask, RTMSINTERVAL msTimeout);
+bool TstHGCMUtilsTaskOk(PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK pTask);
+bool TstHGCMUtilsTaskCompleted(PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK pTask);
+void TstHGCMUtilsTaskSignal(PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK pTask, int rc);
+/** @} */
+
+/** @name Threading.
+ * @{ */
+int TstHGCMUtilsGuestThreadStart(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx, PFNTSTHGCMUTILSTHREAD pFnThread, void *pvUser);
+int TstHGCMUtilsGuestThreadStop(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx);
+int TstHGCMUtilsHostThreadStart(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx, PTSTHGCMUTILSHOSTCALLBACKS pCallbacks, void *pvUser);
+int TstHGCMUtilsHostThreadStop(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx);
+/** @} */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+ * Context *
+ ********************************************************************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * Initializes a HGCM Mock utils context.
+ *
+ * @param pCtx Context to intiialize.
+ * @param pSvc HGCM Mock service instance to use.
+ */
+void TstHGCMUtilsCtxInit(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx, PTSTHGCMMOCKSVC pSvc)
+{
+ RT_BZERO(pCtx, sizeof(TSTHGCMUTILSCTX));
+
+ pCtx->pSvc = pSvc;
+}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+ * Tasks *
+ ********************************************************************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * Returns the current task of a HGCM Mock utils context.
+ *
+ * @returns Current task of a HGCM Mock utils context. NULL if no current task found.
+ * @param pCtx HGCM Mock utils context.
+ */
+PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK TstHGCMUtilsTaskGetCurrent(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx)
+{
+ /* Currently we only support one task at a time. */
+ return &pCtx->Task;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initializes a HGCM Mock utils task.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pTask Task to initialize.
+ */
+int TstHGCMUtilsTaskInit(PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK pTask)
+{
+ pTask->pvUser = NULL;
+ pTask->rcCompleted = pTask->rcExpected = VERR_IPE_UNINITIALIZED_STATUS;
+ return RTSemEventCreate(&pTask->hEvent);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Destroys a HGCM Mock utils task.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pTask Task to destroy.
+ */
+void TstHGCMUtilsTaskDestroy(PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK pTask)
+{
+ RTSemEventDestroy(pTask->hEvent);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Waits for a HGCM Mock utils task to complete.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pTask Task to wait for.
+ * @param msTimeout Timeout (in ms) to wait.
+ */
+int TstHGCMUtilsTaskWait(PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK pTask, RTMSINTERVAL msTimeout)
+{
+ return RTSemEventWait(pTask->hEvent, msTimeout);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns if the HGCM Mock utils task has been completed successfully.
+ *
+ * @returns \c true if successful, \c false if not.
+ * @param pTask Task to check.
+ */
+bool TstHGCMUtilsTaskOk(PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK pTask)
+{
+ return pTask->rcCompleted == pTask->rcExpected;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns if the HGCM Mock utils task has been completed (failed or succeeded).
+ *
+ * @returns \c true if completed, \c false if (still) running.
+ * @param pTask Task to check.
+ */
+bool TstHGCMUtilsTaskCompleted(PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK pTask)
+{
+ return pTask->rcCompleted != VERR_IPE_UNINITIALIZED_STATUS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Signals a HGCM Mock utils task to complete its operation.
+ *
+ * @param pTask Task to complete.
+ * @param rc Task result to set for completion.
+ */
+void TstHGCMUtilsTaskSignal(PTSTHGCMUTILSTASK pTask, int rc)
+{
+ AssertMsg(pTask->rcCompleted == VERR_IPE_UNINITIALIZED_STATUS, ("Task already completed\n"));
+ pTask->rcCompleted = rc;
+ int rc2 = RTSemEventSignal(pTask->hEvent);
+ AssertRC(rc2);
+}
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+ * Threading *
+ ********************************************************************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * Thread worker for the guest side thread.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param hThread Thread handle.
+ * @param pvUser Pointer of type PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX.
+ *
+ * @note Runs in the guest thread.
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) tstHGCMUtilsGuestThread(RTTHREAD hThread, void *pvUser)
+{
+ RT_NOREF(hThread);
+ PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx = (PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX)pvUser;
+ AssertPtr(pCtx);
+
+ RTThreadUserSignal(hThread);
+
+ if (pCtx->Guest.pfnThread)
+ return pCtx->Guest.pfnThread(pCtx, pCtx->Guest.pvUser);
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Starts the guest side thread.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pCtx HGCM Mock utils context to start guest thread for.
+ * @param pFnThread Pointer to custom thread worker function to call within the guest side thread.
+ * @param pvUser User-supplied pointer to guest thread context data. Optional and can be NULL.
+ */
+int TstHGCMUtilsGuestThreadStart(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx, PFNTSTHGCMUTILSTHREAD pFnThread, void *pvUser)
+{
+ pCtx->Guest.pfnThread = pFnThread;
+ pCtx->Guest.pvUser = pvUser;
+
+ int rc = RTThreadCreate(&pCtx->Guest.hThread, tstHGCMUtilsGuestThread, pCtx, 0, RTTHREADTYPE_DEFAULT, RTTHREADFLAGS_WAITABLE,
+ "tstShClGst");
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ rc = RTThreadUserWait(pCtx->Guest.hThread, RT_MS_30SEC);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Stops the guest side thread.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pCtx HGCM Mock utils context to stop guest thread for.
+ */
+int TstHGCMUtilsGuestThreadStop(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx)
+{
+ ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pCtx->Guest.fShutdown, true);
+
+ int rcThread;
+ int rc = RTThreadWait(pCtx->Guest.hThread, RT_MS_30SEC, &rcThread);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ rc = rcThread;
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ pCtx->Guest.hThread = NIL_RTTHREAD;
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Thread worker function for the host side HGCM service.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param hThread Thread handle.
+ * @param pvUser Pointer of type PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX.
+ *
+ * @note Runs in the host service thread.
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) tstHGCMUtilsHostThreadWorker(RTTHREAD hThread, void *pvUser)
+{
+ RT_NOREF(hThread);
+ PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx = (PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX)pvUser;
+ AssertPtr(pCtx);
+
+ int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+
+ RTThreadUserSignal(hThread);
+
+ PTSTHGCMMOCKSVC const pSvc = TstHgcmMockSvcInst();
+
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ if (ASMAtomicReadBool(&pCtx->Host.fShutdown))
+ break;
+
+ /* Wait for a new (mock) HGCM client to connect. */
+ PTSTHGCMMOCKCLIENT pMockClient = TstHgcmMockSvcWaitForConnectEx(pSvc, 100 /* ms */);
+ if (pMockClient) /* Might be NULL when timed out. */
+ {
+ if (pCtx->Host.Callbacks.pfnOnClientConnected)
+ /* ignore rc */ pCtx->Host.Callbacks.pfnOnClientConnected(pCtx, pMockClient, pCtx->Host.pvUser);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Starts the host side thread.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pCtx HGCM Mock utils context to start host thread for.
+ * @param pCallbacks Pointer to host callback table to use.
+ * @param pvUser User-supplied pointer to reach into the host thread callbacks.
+ */
+int TstHGCMUtilsHostThreadStart(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx, PTSTHGCMUTILSHOSTCALLBACKS pCallbacks, void *pvUser)
+{
+ memcpy(&pCtx->Host.Callbacks, pCallbacks, sizeof(TSTHGCMUTILSHOSTCALLBACKS));
+ pCtx->Host.pvUser = pvUser;
+
+ int rc = RTThreadCreate(&pCtx->Host.hThread, tstHGCMUtilsHostThreadWorker, pCtx, 0, RTTHREADTYPE_DEFAULT, RTTHREADFLAGS_WAITABLE,
+ "tstShClHst");
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ rc = RTThreadUserWait(pCtx->Host.hThread, RT_MS_30SEC);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Stops the host side thread.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pCtx HGCM Mock utils context to stop host thread for.
+ */
+int TstHGCMUtilsHostThreadStop(PTSTHGCMUTILSCTX pCtx)
+{
+ ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pCtx->Host.fShutdown, true);
+
+ int rcThread;
+ int rc = RTThreadWait(pCtx->Host.hThread, RT_MS_30SEC, &rcThread);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ rc = rcThread;
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ pCtx->Host.hThread = NIL_RTTHREAD;
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+#endif /* IN_RING3 */
+
+#endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_GuestHost_HGCMMockUtils_h */
+