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+/** @file
+ * MS COM / XPCOM Abstraction Layer - Common Definitions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+#ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_com_defs_h
+#define VBOX_INCLUDED_com_defs_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+/* Make sure all the stdint.h macros are included - must come first! */
+#ifndef __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
+# define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
+#endif
+#ifndef __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
+# define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
+#endif
+
+#if defined (RT_OS_OS2)
+
+# if defined(RT_MAX) && RT_MAX != 22
+# undef RT_MAX
+# define REDEFINE_RT_MAX
+# endif
+# undef RT_MAX
+
+/* Make sure OS/2 Toolkit headers are pulled in to have BOOL/ULONG/etc. typedefs
+ * already defined in order to be able to redefine them using #define. */
+# define INCL_BASE
+# define INCL_PM
+# include <os2.h>
+
+/* OS/2 Toolkit defines TRUE and FALSE */
+# undef FALSE
+# undef TRUE
+
+/* */
+# undef RT_MAX
+# ifdef REDEFINE_RT_MAX
+# define RT_MAX(Value1, Value2) ( (Value1) >= (Value2) ? (Value1) : (Value2) )
+# endif
+
+#endif /* defined(RT_OS_OS2) */
+
+/* Include iprt/types.h (which also includes iprt/types.h) now to make sure iprt
+ * gets to stdint.h first, otherwise a system/xpcom header might beat us and
+ * we'll be without the macros that are optional in C++. */
+#include <iprt/types.h>
+
+
+
+/** @defgroup grp_com_defs Common Definitions
+ * @ingroup grp_com
+ * @{
+ */
+
+#if !defined(VBOX_WITH_XPCOM)
+
+#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
+
+// Windows COM
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+# include <iprt/win/objbase.h>
+# ifndef VBOX_COM_NO_ATL
+
+/* Do not use actual ATL, just provide a superficial lookalike ourselves. */
+# include <VBox/com/microatl.h>
+# endif /* VBOX_COM_NO_ATL */
+
+# define NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS
+# define NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS1_CI(a, b)
+
+/* these are XPCOM only, one for every interface implemented */
+# define NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS
+
+/** Returns @c true if @a rc represents a warning result code */
+# define SUCCEEDED_WARNING(rc) (SUCCEEDED(rc) && (rc) != S_OK)
+
+/** Tests is a COM result code indicates that the process implementing the
+ * interface is dead.
+ *
+ * COM status codes:
+ * 0x800706ba - RPC_S_SERVER_UNAVAILABLE. Killed before call was made.
+ * 0x800706be - RPC_S_CALL_FAILED. Killed after call was made.
+ * 0x800706bf - RPC_S_CALL_FAILED_DNE. Not observed, but should be
+ * matter of timing.
+ * 0x80010108 - RPC_E_DISCONNECTED. Observed deregistering
+ * python event listener.
+ * 0x800706b5 - RPC_S_UNKNOWN_IF. Observed deregistering python
+ * event listener
+ */
+#define FAILED_DEAD_INTERFACE(rc) \
+ ( (rc) == HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(RPC_S_SERVER_UNAVAILABLE) \
+ || (rc) == HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(RPC_S_CALL_FAILED) \
+ || (rc) == HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(RPC_S_CALL_FAILED_DNE) \
+ || (rc) == RPC_E_DISCONNECTED \
+ )
+
+/** Immutable BSTR string */
+typedef const OLECHAR *CBSTR;
+
+/** Input BSTR argument of interface method declaration. */
+#define IN_BSTR BSTR
+
+/** Input GUID argument of interface method declaration. */
+#define IN_GUID GUID
+/** Output GUID argument of interface method declaration. */
+#define OUT_GUID GUID *
+
+/** Makes the name of the getter interface function (n must be capitalized). */
+#define COMGETTER(n) get_##n
+/** Makes the name of the setter interface function (n must be capitalized). */
+#define COMSETTER(n) put_##n
+
+/**
+ * Declares an input safearray parameter in the COM method implementation. Also
+ * used to declare the COM attribute setter parameter. Corresponds to either of
+ * the following XIDL definitions:
+ * <pre>
+ * <param name="arg" ... dir="in" safearray="yes"/>
+ * ...
+ * <attribute name="arg" ... safearray="yes"/>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * The method implementation should use the com::SafeArray helper class to work
+ * with parameters declared using this define.
+ *
+ * @param aType Array element type.
+ * @param aArg Parameter/attribute name.
+ */
+#define ComSafeArrayIn(aType, aArg) SAFEARRAY *aArg
+
+/**
+ * Expands to @c true if the given input safearray parameter is a "null pointer"
+ * which makes it impossible to use it for reading safearray data.
+ */
+#define ComSafeArrayInIsNull(aArg) ((aArg) == NULL)
+
+/**
+ * Wraps the given parameter name to generate an expression that is suitable for
+ * passing the parameter to functions that take input safearray parameters
+ * declared using the ComSafeArrayIn macro.
+ *
+ * @param aArg Parameter name to wrap. The given parameter must be declared
+ * within the calling function using the ComSafeArrayIn macro.
+ */
+#define ComSafeArrayInArg(aArg) aArg
+
+/**
+ * Declares an output safearray parameter in the COM method implementation. Also
+ * used to declare the COM attribute getter parameter. Corresponds to either of
+ * the following XIDL definitions:
+ * <pre>
+ * <param name="arg" ... dir="out" safearray="yes"/>
+ * <param name="arg" ... dir="return" safearray="yes"/>
+ * ...
+ * <attribute name="arg" ... safearray="yes"/>
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * The method implementation should use the com::SafeArray helper class to work
+ * with parameters declared using this define.
+ *
+ * @param aType Array element type.
+ * @param aArg Parameter/attribute name.
+ */
+#define ComSafeArrayOut(aType, aArg) SAFEARRAY **aArg
+
+/**
+ * Expands to @c true if the given output safearray parameter is a "null
+ * pointer" which makes it impossible to use it for returning a safearray.
+ */
+#define ComSafeArrayOutIsNull(aArg) ((aArg) == NULL)
+
+/**
+ * Wraps the given parameter name to generate an expression that is suitable for
+ * passing the parameter to functions that take output safearray parameters
+ * declared using the ComSafeArrayOut marco.
+ *
+ * @param aArg Parameter name to wrap. The given parameter must be declared
+ * within the calling function using the ComSafeArrayOut macro.
+ */
+#define ComSafeArrayOutArg(aArg) aArg
+
+/**
+ * Version of ComSafeArrayIn for GUID.
+ * @param aArg Parameter name to wrap.
+ */
+#define ComSafeGUIDArrayIn(aArg) SAFEARRAY *aArg
+
+/**
+ * Version of ComSafeArrayInIsNull for GUID.
+ * @param aArg Parameter name to wrap.
+ */
+#define ComSafeGUIDArrayInIsNull(aArg) ComSafeArrayInIsNull(aArg)
+
+/**
+ * Version of ComSafeArrayInArg for GUID.
+ * @param aArg Parameter name to wrap.
+ */
+#define ComSafeGUIDArrayInArg(aArg) ComSafeArrayInArg(aArg)
+
+/**
+ * Version of ComSafeArrayOut for GUID.
+ * @param aArg Parameter name to wrap.
+ */
+#define ComSafeGUIDArrayOut(aArg) SAFEARRAY **aArg
+
+/**
+ * Version of ComSafeArrayOutIsNull for GUID.
+ * @param aArg Parameter name to wrap.
+ */
+#define ComSafeGUIDArrayOutIsNull(aArg) ComSafeArrayOutIsNull(aArg)
+
+/**
+ * Version of ComSafeArrayOutArg for GUID.
+ * @param aArg Parameter name to wrap.
+ */
+#define ComSafeGUIDArrayOutArg(aArg) ComSafeArrayOutArg(aArg)
+
+/**
+ * Gets size of safearray parameter.
+ * @param aArg Parameter name.
+ */
+#define ComSafeArraySize(aArg) ((aArg) == NULL ? 0 : (aArg)->rgsabound[0].cElements)
+
+/**
+ * Apply RT_NOREF_PV to a safearray parameter.
+ * @param aArg Parameter name.
+ */
+#define ComSafeArrayNoRef(aArg) RT_NOREF_PV(aArg)
+
+/**
+ * Returns the const reference to the IID (i.e., |const GUID &|) of the given
+ * interface.
+ *
+ * @param I interface class
+ */
+#define COM_IIDOF(I) __uuidof(I)
+
+/**
+ * For using interfaces before including the interface definitions. This will
+ * deal with XPCOM using 'class' and COM using 'struct' when defining
+ * interfaces.
+ *
+ * @param I interface name.
+ */
+#define COM_STRUCT_OR_CLASS(I) struct I
+
+#else /* defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) */
+
+#error "VBOX_WITH_XPCOM must be defined on a platform other than Windows!"
+
+#endif /* defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) */
+
+#else /* !defined(VBOX_WITH_XPCOM) */
+
+// XPCOM
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) || (defined(QT_VERSION) && (QT_VERSION >= 0x040000))
+ /* CFBase.h defines these &
+ * qglobal.h from Qt4 defines these */
+# undef FALSE
+# undef TRUE
+#endif /* RT_OS_DARWIN || QT_VERSION */
+
+#include <nsID.h>
+
+#define HRESULT nsresult
+#define SUCCEEDED NS_SUCCEEDED
+#define FAILED NS_FAILED
+
+#define SUCCEEDED_WARNING(rc) (NS_SUCCEEDED(rc) && (rc) != NS_OK)
+
+#define FAILED_DEAD_INTERFACE(rc) ( (rc) == NS_ERROR_ABORT \
+ || (rc) == NS_ERROR_CALL_FAILED \
+ )
+
+#define IUnknown nsISupports
+
+#define BOOL PRBool
+#define BYTE PRUint8
+#define SHORT PRInt16
+#define USHORT PRUint16
+#define LONG PRInt32
+#define ULONG PRUint32
+#define LONG64 PRInt64
+#define ULONG64 PRUint64
+/* XPCOM has only 64bit floats */
+#define FLOAT PRFloat64
+#define DOUBLE PRFloat64
+
+#define FALSE PR_FALSE
+#define TRUE PR_TRUE
+
+#define OLECHAR wchar_t
+
+/* note: typedef to semantically match BSTR on Win32 */
+typedef PRUnichar *BSTR;
+typedef const PRUnichar *CBSTR;
+typedef BSTR *LPBSTR;
+
+/** Input BSTR argument the interface method declaration. */
+#define IN_BSTR CBSTR
+
+/**
+ * Type to define a raw GUID variable (for members use the com::Guid class
+ * instead).
+ */
+#define GUID nsID
+/** Input GUID argument the interface method declaration. */
+#define IN_GUID const nsID &
+/** Output GUID argument the interface method declaration. */
+#define OUT_GUID nsID **
+
+/** Makes the name of the getter interface function (n must be capitalized). */
+#define COMGETTER(n) Get##n
+/** Makes the name of the setter interface function (n must be capitalized). */
+#define COMSETTER(n) Set##n
+
+/* safearray input parameter macros */
+#define ComSafeArrayIn(aType, aArg) PRUint32 aArg##Size, aType *aArg
+#define ComSafeArrayInIsNull(aArg) ((aArg) == NULL)
+#define ComSafeArrayInArg(aArg) aArg##Size, aArg
+
+/* safearray output parameter macros */
+#define ComSafeArrayOut(aType, aArg) PRUint32 *aArg##Size, aType **aArg
+#define ComSafeArrayOutIsNull(aArg) ((aArg) == NULL)
+#define ComSafeArrayOutArg(aArg) aArg##Size, aArg
+
+/* safearray input parameter macros for GUID */
+#define ComSafeGUIDArrayIn(aArg) PRUint32 aArg##Size, const nsID **aArg
+#define ComSafeGUIDArrayInIsNull(aArg) ComSafeArrayInIsNull(aArg)
+#define ComSafeGUIDArrayInArg(aArg) ComSafeArrayInArg(aArg)
+
+/* safearray output parameter macros for GUID */
+#define ComSafeGUIDArrayOut(aArg) PRUint32 *aArg##Size, nsID ***aArg
+#define ComSafeGUIDArrayOutIsNull(aArg) ComSafeArrayOutIsNull(aArg)
+#define ComSafeGUIDArrayOutArg(aArg) ComSafeArrayOutArg(aArg)
+
+/** safearray size */
+#define ComSafeArraySize(aArg) ((aArg) == NULL ? 0 : (aArg##Size))
+
+/** NOREF a COM safe array argument. */
+#define ComSafeArrayNoRef(aArg) RT_NOREF2(aArg, aArg##Size)
+
+/* CLSID and IID for compatibility with Win32 */
+typedef nsCID CLSID;
+typedef nsIID IID;
+
+/* OLE error codes */
+#define S_OK ((nsresult)NS_OK)
+#define S_FALSE ((nsresult)1)
+#define E_UNEXPECTED NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED
+#define E_NOTIMPL NS_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED
+#define E_OUTOFMEMORY NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY
+#define E_INVALIDARG NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG
+#define E_NOINTERFACE NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE
+#define E_POINTER NS_ERROR_NULL_POINTER
+#define E_ABORT NS_ERROR_ABORT
+#define E_FAIL NS_ERROR_FAILURE
+/* Note: a better analog for E_ACCESSDENIED would probably be
+ * NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE, but we want binary compatibility for now. */
+#define E_ACCESSDENIED ((nsresult)0x80070005L)
+
+#define STDMETHOD(a) NS_IMETHOD a
+#define STDMETHODIMP NS_IMETHODIMP
+#define STDMETHOD_(ret, meth) NS_IMETHOD_(ret) meth
+
+#define COM_IIDOF(I) NS_GET_IID(I)
+
+#define COM_STRUCT_OR_CLASS(I) class I
+
+/* helper functions */
+extern "C"
+{
+BSTR SysAllocString(const OLECHAR *sz);
+BSTR SysAllocStringByteLen(char const *psz, unsigned int len);
+BSTR SysAllocStringLen(const OLECHAR *pch, unsigned int cch);
+void SysFreeString(BSTR bstr);
+int SysReAllocString(BSTR *pbstr, const OLECHAR *psz);
+int SysReAllocStringLen(BSTR *pbstr, const OLECHAR *psz, unsigned int cch);
+unsigned int SysStringByteLen(BSTR bstr);
+unsigned int SysStringLen(BSTR bstr);
+}
+
+#ifndef VBOX_COM_NO_ATL
+
+namespace ATL
+{
+
+#define ATL_NO_VTABLE
+#define DECLARE_CLASSFACTORY(a)
+#define DECLARE_CLASSFACTORY_SINGLETON(a)
+#define DECLARE_REGISTRY_RESOURCEID(a)
+#define DECLARE_NOT_AGGREGATABLE(a)
+#define DECLARE_PROTECT_FINAL_CONSTRUCT()
+#define BEGIN_COM_MAP(a)
+#define COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY(a)
+#define COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY2(a,b)
+#define END_COM_MAP() NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS
+#define COM_INTERFACE_ENTRY_AGGREGATE(a,b)
+
+/* A few very simple ATL emulator classes to provide
+ * FinalConstruct()/FinalRelease() functionality with XPCOM. */
+
+class CComMultiThreadModel
+{
+};
+
+template <class DummyThreadModel> class CComObjectRootEx
+{
+public:
+ HRESULT FinalConstruct()
+ {
+ return S_OK;
+ }
+ void FinalRelease()
+ {
+ }
+};
+
+template <class Base> class CComObject : public Base
+{
+public:
+ virtual ~CComObject() { this->FinalRelease(); }
+};
+
+} /* namespace ATL */
+
+
+/**
+ * 'Constructor' for the component class.
+ * This constructor, as opposed to NS_GENERIC_FACTORY_CONSTRUCTOR,
+ * assumes that the component class is derived from the CComObjectRootEx<>
+ * template, so it calls FinalConstruct() right after object creation
+ * and ensures that FinalRelease() will be called right before destruction.
+ * The result from FinalConstruct() is returned to the caller.
+ */
+#define NS_GENERIC_FACTORY_CONSTRUCTOR_WITH_RC(_InstanceClass) \
+static NS_IMETHODIMP \
+_InstanceClass##Constructor(nsISupports *aOuter, REFNSIID aIID, \
+ void **aResult) \
+{ \
+ nsresult rv; \
+ \
+ *aResult = NULL; \
+ if (NULL != aOuter) { \
+ rv = NS_ERROR_NO_AGGREGATION; \
+ return rv; \
+ } \
+ \
+ ATL::CComObject<_InstanceClass> *inst = new ATL::CComObject<_InstanceClass>(); \
+ if (NULL == inst) { \
+ rv = NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY; \
+ return rv; \
+ } \
+ \
+ NS_ADDREF(inst); /* protect FinalConstruct() */ \
+ rv = inst->FinalConstruct(); \
+ if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv)) \
+ rv = inst->QueryInterface(aIID, aResult); \
+ NS_RELEASE(inst); \
+ \
+ return rv; \
+}
+
+/**
+ * 'Constructor' that uses an existing getter function that gets a singleton.
+ * The getter function must have the following prototype:
+ * nsresult _GetterProc(_InstanceClass **inst)
+ * This constructor, as opposed to NS_GENERIC_FACTORY_SINGLETON_CONSTRUCTOR,
+ * lets the getter function return a result code that is passed back to the
+ * caller that tries to instantiate the object.
+ * NOTE: assumes that getter does an AddRef - so additional AddRef is not done.
+ */
+#define NS_GENERIC_FACTORY_SINGLETON_CONSTRUCTOR_WITH_RC(_InstanceClass, _GetterProc) \
+static NS_IMETHODIMP \
+_InstanceClass##Constructor(nsISupports *aOuter, REFNSIID aIID, \
+ void **aResult) \
+{ \
+ nsresult rv; \
+ \
+ _InstanceClass *inst = NULL; /* initialized to shut up gcc */ \
+ \
+ *aResult = NULL; \
+ if (NULL != aOuter) { \
+ rv = NS_ERROR_NO_AGGREGATION; \
+ return rv; \
+ } \
+ \
+ rv = _GetterProc(&inst); \
+ if (NS_FAILED(rv)) \
+ return rv; \
+ \
+ /* sanity check */ \
+ if (NULL == inst) \
+ return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY; \
+ \
+ /* NS_ADDREF(inst); */ \
+ if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv)) { \
+ rv = inst->QueryInterface(aIID, aResult); \
+ } \
+ NS_RELEASE(inst); \
+ \
+ return rv; \
+}
+
+#endif /* !VBOX_COM_NO_ATL */
+
+#endif /* !defined(VBOX_WITH_XPCOM) */
+
+/**
+ * Declares a wchar_t string literal from the argument.
+ * Necessary to overcome MSC / GCC differences.
+ * @param s expression to stringify
+ */
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+# define WSTR_LITERAL(s) L#s
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+# define WSTR_LITERAL(s) L""#s
+#else
+# error "Unsupported compiler!"
+#endif
+
+namespace com
+{
+
+#ifndef VBOX_COM_NO_ATL
+
+// use this macro to implement scriptable interfaces
+#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
+#define VBOX_SCRIPTABLE_IMPL(iface) \
+ public ATL::IDispatchImpl<iface, &IID_##iface, &LIBID_VirtualBox, \
+ kTypeLibraryMajorVersion, kTypeLibraryMinorVersion>
+
+#define VBOX_SCRIPTABLE_DISPATCH_IMPL(iface) \
+ STDMETHOD(QueryInterface)(REFIID riid, void **ppObj) \
+ { \
+ if (riid == IID_##iface) \
+ { \
+ *ppObj = (iface *)this; \
+ AddRef(); \
+ return S_OK; \
+ } \
+ if (riid == IID_IUnknown) \
+ { \
+ *ppObj = (IUnknown *)this; \
+ AddRef(); \
+ return S_OK; \
+ } \
+ if (riid == IID_IDispatch) \
+ { \
+ *ppObj = (IDispatch *)this; \
+ AddRef(); \
+ return S_OK; \
+ } \
+ *ppObj = NULL; \
+ return E_NOINTERFACE; \
+ }
+#else
+#define VBOX_SCRIPTABLE_IMPL(iface) \
+ public iface
+#define VBOX_SCRIPTABLE_DISPATCH_IMPL(iface)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !VBOX_COM_NO_ATL */
+
+} /* namespace com */
+
+/** @} */
+
+#endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_com_defs_h */
+