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+/** @file
+ * TM - Time Manager.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+#ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_vmm_tm_h
+#define VBOX_INCLUDED_vmm_tm_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <VBox/types.h>
+#ifdef IN_RING3
+# include <iprt/time.h>
+#endif
+
+RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
+
+/** @defgroup grp_tm The Time Manager API
+ * @ingroup grp_vmm
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/** Enable a timer hack which improves the timer response/resolution a bit. */
+#define VBOX_HIGH_RES_TIMERS_HACK
+
+
+/**
+ * Clock type.
+ */
+typedef enum TMCLOCK
+{
+ /** Real host time.
+ * This clock ticks all the time, so use with care. */
+ TMCLOCK_REAL = 0,
+ /** Virtual guest time.
+ * This clock only ticks when the guest is running. It's implemented
+ * as an offset to monotonic real time (GIP). */
+ TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL,
+ /** Virtual guest synchronized timer time.
+ * This is a special clock and timer queue for synchronizing virtual timers
+ * and virtual time sources. This clock is trying to keep up with
+ * TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL, but will wait for timers to be executed. If it lags
+ * too far behind TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL, it will try speed up to close the
+ * distance.
+ * @remarks Do not use this unless you really *must*. */
+ TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC,
+ /** Virtual CPU timestamp.
+ * By default this is a function of TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC and the virtual
+ * CPU frequency. */
+ TMCLOCK_TSC,
+ /** Number of clocks. */
+ TMCLOCK_MAX
+} TMCLOCK;
+
+
+/** @defgroup grp_tm_timer_flags Timer flags.
+ * @{ */
+/** Use the default critical section for the class of timers. */
+#define TMTIMER_FLAGS_DEFAULT_CRIT_SECT 0
+/** No critical section needed or a custom one is set using
+ * TMR3TimerSetCritSect(). */
+#define TMTIMER_FLAGS_NO_CRIT_SECT RT_BIT_32(0)
+/** Used in ring-0. Must set this or TMTIMER_FLAGS_NO_RING0. */
+#define TMTIMER_FLAGS_RING0 RT_BIT_32(1)
+/** Not used in ring-0 (for refactoring and doc purposes). */
+#define TMTIMER_FLAGS_NO_RING0 RT_BIT_32(31)
+/** @} */
+
+
+VMMDECL(void) TMNotifyStartOfExecution(PVMCC pVM, PVMCPUCC pVCpu);
+VMMDECL(void) TMNotifyEndOfExecution(PVMCC pVM, PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint64_t uTsc);
+VMM_INT_DECL(void) TMNotifyStartOfHalt(PVMCPUCC pVCpu);
+VMM_INT_DECL(void) TMNotifyEndOfHalt(PVMCPUCC pVCpu);
+#ifdef IN_RING3
+VMMR3DECL(int) TMR3NotifySuspend(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu);
+VMMR3DECL(int) TMR3NotifyResume(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu);
+VMMR3DECL(int) TMR3SetWarpDrive(PUVM pUVM, uint32_t u32Percent);
+VMMR3DECL(uint32_t) TMR3GetWarpDrive(PUVM pUVM);
+#endif
+VMM_INT_DECL(uint32_t) TMCalcHostTimerFrequency(PVMCC pVM, PVMCPUCC pVCpu);
+#ifdef IN_RING3
+VMMR3DECL(int) TMR3GetCpuLoadTimes(PVM pVM, VMCPUID idCpu, uint64_t *pcNsTotal, uint64_t *pcNsExecuting,
+ uint64_t *pcNsHalted, uint64_t *pcNsOther);
+VMMR3DECL(int) TMR3GetCpuLoadPercents(PUVM pVUM, VMCPUID idCpu, uint64_t *pcMsInterval, uint8_t *pcPctExecuting,
+ uint8_t *pcPctHalted, uint8_t *pcPctOther);
+#endif
+
+
+/** @name Real Clock Methods
+ * @{
+ */
+VMM_INT_DECL(uint64_t) TMRealGet(PVM pVM);
+VMM_INT_DECL(uint64_t) TMRealGetFreq(PVM pVM);
+/** @} */
+
+
+/** @name Virtual Clock Methods
+ * @{
+ */
+VMM_INT_DECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualGet(PVMCC pVM);
+VMM_INT_DECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualGetNoCheck(PVMCC pVM);
+VMM_INT_DECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualSyncGetLag(PVMCC pVM);
+VMM_INT_DECL(uint32_t) TMVirtualSyncGetCatchUpPct(PVMCC pVM);
+VMM_INT_DECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualGetFreq(PVM pVM);
+VMM_INT_DECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualSyncGet(PVMCC pVM);
+VMM_INT_DECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualSyncGetNoCheck(PVMCC pVM);
+VMM_INT_DECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualSyncGetNoCheckWithTsc(PVMCC pVM, uint64_t *puTscNow);
+VMM_INT_DECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualSyncGetEx(PVMCC pVM, bool fCheckTimers);
+VMM_INT_DECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualSyncGetWithDeadlineNoCheck(PVMCC pVM, uint64_t *pcNsToDeadline,
+ uint64_t *puDeadlineVersion, uint64_t *puTscNow);
+VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualSyncGetNsToDeadline(PVMCC pVM, uint64_t *puDeadlineVersion, uint64_t *puTscNow);
+VMM_INT_DECL(bool) TMVirtualSyncIsCurrentDeadlineVersion(PVMCC pVM, uint64_t uDeadlineVersion);
+VMM_INT_DECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualToNano(PVM pVM, uint64_t u64VirtualTicks);
+VMM_INT_DECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualToMicro(PVM pVM, uint64_t u64VirtualTicks);
+VMM_INT_DECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualToMilli(PVM pVM, uint64_t u64VirtualTicks);
+VMM_INT_DECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualFromNano(PVM pVM, uint64_t u64NanoTS);
+VMM_INT_DECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualFromMicro(PVM pVM, uint64_t u64MicroTS);
+VMM_INT_DECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualFromMilli(PVM pVM, uint64_t u64MilliTS);
+VMM_INT_DECL(bool) TMVirtualIsTicking(PVM pVM);
+
+VMMR3DECL(uint64_t) TMR3TimeVirtGet(PUVM pUVM);
+VMMR3DECL(uint64_t) TMR3TimeVirtGetMilli(PUVM pUVM);
+VMMR3DECL(uint64_t) TMR3TimeVirtGetMicro(PUVM pUVM);
+VMMR3DECL(uint64_t) TMR3TimeVirtGetNano(PUVM pUVM);
+/** @} */
+
+
+/** @name CPU Clock Methods
+ * @{
+ */
+VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMCpuTickGet(PVMCPUCC pVCpu);
+VMM_INT_DECL(uint64_t) TMCpuTickGetNoCheck(PVMCPUCC pVCpu);
+VMM_INT_DECL(bool) TMCpuTickCanUseRealTSC(PVMCC pVM, PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint64_t *poffRealTSC, bool *pfParavirtTsc);
+VMM_INT_DECL(uint64_t) TMCpuTickGetDeadlineAndTscOffset(PVMCC pVM, PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint64_t *poffRealTsc,
+ bool *pfOffsettedTsc, bool *pfParavirtTsc,
+ uint64_t *puTscNow, uint64_t *puDeadlineVersion);
+VMM_INT_DECL(int) TMCpuTickSet(PVMCC pVM, PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint64_t u64Tick);
+VMM_INT_DECL(int) TMCpuTickSetLastSeen(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint64_t u64LastSeenTick);
+VMM_INT_DECL(uint64_t) TMCpuTickGetLastSeen(PVMCPUCC pVCpu);
+VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMCpuTicksPerSecond(PVMCC pVM);
+VMM_INT_DECL(bool) TMCpuTickIsTicking(PVMCPUCC pVCpu);
+/** @} */
+
+
+/** @name Timer Methods
+ * @{
+ */
+/**
+ * Device timer callback function.
+ *
+ * @param pDevIns Device instance of the device which registered the timer.
+ * @param hTimer The timer handle.
+ * @param pvUser User argument specified upon timer creation.
+ */
+typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(void, FNTMTIMERDEV,(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, void *pvUser));
+/** Pointer to a device timer callback function. */
+typedef FNTMTIMERDEV *PFNTMTIMERDEV;
+
+/**
+ * USB device timer callback function.
+ *
+ * @param pUsbIns The USB device instance the timer is associated
+ * with.
+ * @param hTimer The timer handle.
+ * @param pvUser User argument specified upon timer creation.
+ */
+typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(void, FNTMTIMERUSB,(PPDMUSBINS pUsbIns, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, void *pvUser));
+/** Pointer to a timer callback for a USB device. */
+typedef FNTMTIMERUSB *PFNTMTIMERUSB;
+
+/**
+ * Driver timer callback function.
+ *
+ * @param pDrvIns Device instance of the device which registered the timer.
+ * @param hTimer The timer handle.
+ * @param pvUser User argument specified upon timer creation.
+ */
+typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(void, FNTMTIMERDRV,(PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, void *pvUser));
+/** Pointer to a driver timer callback function. */
+typedef FNTMTIMERDRV *PFNTMTIMERDRV;
+
+/**
+ * Service timer callback function.
+ *
+ * @param pSrvIns Service instance of the device which registered the timer.
+ * @param hTimer The timer handle.
+ */
+typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(void, FNTMTIMERSRV,(PPDMSRVINS pSrvIns, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer));
+/** Pointer to a service timer callback function. */
+typedef FNTMTIMERSRV *PFNTMTIMERSRV;
+
+/**
+ * Internal timer callback function.
+ *
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param hTimer The timer handle.
+ * @param pvUser User argument specified upon timer creation.
+ */
+typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(void, FNTMTIMERINT,(PVM pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, void *pvUser));
+/** Pointer to internal timer callback function. */
+typedef FNTMTIMERINT *PFNTMTIMERINT;
+
+/**
+ * External timer callback function.
+ *
+ * @param pvUser User argument as specified when the timer was created.
+ */
+typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(void, FNTMTIMEREXT,(void *pvUser));
+/** Pointer to an external timer callback function. */
+typedef FNTMTIMEREXT *PFNTMTIMEREXT;
+
+VMMDECL(int) TMTimerLock(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, int rcBusy);
+VMMDECL(void) TMTimerUnlock(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer);
+VMMDECL(bool) TMTimerIsLockOwner(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer);
+VMMDECL(int) TMTimerSet(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, uint64_t u64Expire);
+VMMDECL(int) TMTimerSetRelative(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, uint64_t cTicksToNext, uint64_t *pu64Now);
+VMMDECL(int) TMTimerSetFrequencyHint(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, uint32_t uHz);
+VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerGet(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer);
+VMMDECL(int) TMTimerStop(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer);
+VMMDECL(bool) TMTimerIsActive(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer);
+
+VMMDECL(int) TMTimerSetMillies(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, uint32_t cMilliesToNext);
+VMMDECL(int) TMTimerSetMicro(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, uint64_t cMicrosToNext);
+VMMDECL(int) TMTimerSetNano(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, uint64_t cNanosToNext);
+VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerGetNano(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer);
+VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerGetMicro(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer);
+VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerGetMilli(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer);
+VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerGetFreq(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer);
+VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerGetExpire(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer);
+VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerToNano(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, uint64_t cTicks);
+VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerToMicro(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, uint64_t cTicks);
+VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerToMilli(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, uint64_t cTicks);
+VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerFromNano(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, uint64_t cNanoSecs);
+VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerFromMicro(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, uint64_t cMicroSecs);
+VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerFromMilli(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, uint64_t cMilliSecs);
+
+VMMDECL(bool) TMTimerPollBool(PVMCC pVM, PVMCPUCC pVCpu);
+VMM_INT_DECL(void) TMTimerPollVoid(PVMCC pVM, PVMCPUCC pVCpu);
+VMM_INT_DECL(uint64_t) TMTimerPollGIP(PVMCC pVM, PVMCPUCC pVCpu, uint64_t *pu64Delta);
+/** @} */
+
+
+/** @defgroup grp_tm_r3 The TM Host Context Ring-3 API
+ * @{
+ */
+VMM_INT_DECL(int) TMR3Init(PVM pVM);
+VMM_INT_DECL(int) TMR3InitFinalize(PVM pVM);
+VMM_INT_DECL(void) TMR3Relocate(PVM pVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta);
+VMM_INT_DECL(int) TMR3Term(PVM pVM);
+VMM_INT_DECL(void) TMR3Reset(PVM pVM);
+VMM_INT_DECL(int) TMR3TimerCreateDevice(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, TMCLOCK enmClock, PFNTMTIMERDEV pfnCallback,
+ void *pvUser, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszName, PTMTIMERHANDLE phTimer);
+VMM_INT_DECL(int) TMR3TimerCreateUsb(PVM pVM, PPDMUSBINS pUsbIns, TMCLOCK enmClock, PFNTMTIMERUSB pfnCallback,
+ void *pvUser, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszName, PTMTIMERHANDLE phTimer);
+VMM_INT_DECL(int) TMR3TimerCreateDriver(PVM pVM, PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns, TMCLOCK enmClock, PFNTMTIMERDRV pfnCallback,
+ void *pvUser, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszName, PTMTIMERHANDLE phTimer);
+VMMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerCreate(PVM pVM, TMCLOCK enmClock, PFNTMTIMERINT pfnCallback, void *pvUser, uint32_t fFlags,
+ const char *pszName, PTMTIMERHANDLE phTimer);
+VMMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerDestroy(PVM pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer);
+VMM_INT_DECL(int) TMR3TimerDestroyDevice(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns);
+VMM_INT_DECL(int) TMR3TimerDestroyUsb(PVM pVM, PPDMUSBINS pUsbIns);
+VMM_INT_DECL(int) TMR3TimerDestroyDriver(PVM pVM, PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns);
+VMMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerSave(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, PSSMHANDLE pSSM);
+VMMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerLoad(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, PSSMHANDLE pSSM);
+VMMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerSkip(PSSMHANDLE pSSM, bool *pfActive);
+VMMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerSetCritSect(PVMCC pVM, TMTIMERHANDLE hTimer, PPDMCRITSECT pCritSect);
+VMMR3DECL(void) TMR3TimerQueuesDo(PVM pVM);
+VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) TMR3VirtualSyncFF(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu);
+VMMR3_INT_DECL(PRTTIMESPEC) TMR3UtcNow(PVM pVM, PRTTIMESPEC pTime);
+
+VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) TMR3CpuTickParavirtEnable(PVM pVM);
+VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) TMR3CpuTickParavirtDisable(PVM pVM);
+VMMR3_INT_DECL(bool) TMR3CpuTickIsFixedRateMonotonic(PVM pVM, bool fWithParavirtEnabled);
+/** @} */
+
+
+/** @defgroup grp_tm_r0 The TM Host Context Ring-0 API
+ * @{
+ */
+VMMR0_INT_DECL(void) TMR0InitPerVMData(PGVM pGVM);
+VMMR0_INT_DECL(void) TMR0CleanupVM(PGVM pGVM);
+VMMR0_INT_DECL(int) TMR0TimerQueueGrow(PGVM pGVM, uint32_t idxQueue, uint32_t cMinTimers);
+/** @} */
+
+
+/** @} */
+
+RT_C_DECLS_END
+
+#endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_vmm_tm_h */
+