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diff --git a/include/iprt/formats/cpio.h b/include/iprt/formats/cpio.h
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+/** @file
+ * IPRT - CPIO archive format.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_formats_cpio_h
+#define IPRT_INCLUDED_formats_cpio_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <iprt/types.h>
+#include <iprt/assertcompile.h>
+
+
+/** @defgroup grp_rt_formats_cpio CPIO Archive format
+ * @ingroup grp_rt_formats
+ *
+ * @{ */
+
+/** This denotes the end of the archive (record with this filename, zero size and
+ * a zero mode). */
+#define CPIO_EOS_FILE_NAME "TRAILER!!!"
+
+
+/**
+ * The old binary header.
+ */
+typedef struct CPIOHDRBIN
+{
+ /** 0x00: Magic identifying the old header. */
+ uint16_t u16Magic;
+ /** 0x02: Device number. */
+ uint16_t u16Dev;
+ /** 0x04: Inode number. */
+ uint16_t u16Inode;
+ /** 0x06: Mode. */
+ uint16_t u16Mode;
+ /** 0x08: User ID. */
+ uint16_t u16Uid;
+ /** 0x0a: Group ID. */
+ uint16_t u16Gid;
+ /** 0x0c: Number of links to this file. */
+ uint16_t u16NLinks;
+ /** 0x0e: Associated device number for block and character device entries. */
+ uint16_t u16RDev;
+ /** 0x10: Modification time stored as two independent 16bit integers. */
+ uint16_t au16MTime[2];
+ /** 0x14: Number of bytes in the path name (including zero terminator) following the header. */
+ uint16_t u16NameSize;
+ /** 0x16: Size of the file stored as two independent 16bit integers. */
+ uint16_t au16FileSize[2];
+} CPIOHDRBIN;
+AssertCompileSize(CPIOHDRBIN, 13 * 2);
+typedef CPIOHDRBIN *PCPIOHDRBIN;
+typedef const CPIOHDRBIN *PCCPIOHDRBIN;
+
+
+/** The magic for the binary header. */
+#define CPIO_HDR_BIN_MAGIC UINT16_C(070707)
+
+
+/**
+ * Portable ASCII format header as defined by SUSv2.
+ */
+typedef struct CPIOHDRSUSV2
+{
+ /** 0x00: Magic identifying the header. */
+ char achMagic[6];
+ /** 0x06: Device number. */
+ char achDev[6];
+ /** 0x0c: Inode number. */
+ char achInode[6];
+ /** 0x12: Mode. */
+ char achMode[6];
+ /** 0x18: User ID. */
+ char achUid[6];
+ /** 0x1e: Group ID. */
+ char achGid[6];
+ /** 0x24: Number of links to this file. */
+ char achNLinks[6];
+ /** 0x2a: Associated device number for block and character device entries. */
+ char achRDev[6];
+ /** 0x30: Modification time stored as two independent 16bit integers. */
+ char achMTime[11];
+ /** 0x36: Number of bytes in the path name (including zero terminator) following the header. */
+ char achNameSize[6];
+ /** 0x3c: Size of the file stored as two independent 16bit integers. */
+ char achFileSize[11];
+} CPIOHDRSUSV2;
+AssertCompileSize(CPIOHDRSUSV2, 9 * 6 + 2 * 11);
+typedef CPIOHDRSUSV2 *PCPIOHDRSUSV2;
+typedef const CPIOHDRSUSV2 *PCCPIOHDRSUSV2;
+
+
+/** The magic for the SuSv2 CPIO header. */
+#define CPIO_HDR_SUSV2_MAGIC "070707"
+
+
+/**
+ * New ASCII format header.
+ */
+typedef struct CPIOHDRNEW
+{
+ /** 0x00: Magic identifying the header. */
+ char achMagic[6];
+ /** 0x06: Inode number. */
+ char achInode[8];
+ /** 0x0e: Mode. */
+ char achMode[8];
+ /** 0x16: User ID. */
+ char achUid[8];
+ /** 0x1e: Group ID. */
+ char achGid[8];
+ /** 0x26: Number of links to this file. */
+ char achNLinks[8];
+ /** 0x2e: Modification time. */
+ char achMTime[8];
+ /** 0x36: Size of the file stored as two independent 16bit integers. */
+ char achFileSize[8];
+ /** 0x3e: Device major number. */
+ char achDevMajor[8];
+ /** 0x46: Device minor number. */
+ char achDevMinor[8];
+ /** 0x4e: Assigned device major number for block or character device files. */
+ char achRDevMajor[8];
+ /** 0x56: Assigned device minor number for block or character device files. */
+ char achRDevMinor[8];
+ /** 0x5e: Number of bytes in the path name (including zero terminator) following the header. */
+ char achNameSize[8];
+ /** 0x66: Checksum of the file data if used. */
+ char achCheck[8];
+} CPIOHDRNEW;
+AssertCompileSize(CPIOHDRNEW, 6 + 13 * 8);
+AssertCompileMemberOffset(CPIOHDRNEW, achMagic, 0x00);
+AssertCompileMemberOffset(CPIOHDRNEW, achInode, 0x06);
+AssertCompileMemberOffset(CPIOHDRNEW, achMode, 0x0e);
+AssertCompileMemberOffset(CPIOHDRNEW, achUid, 0x16);
+AssertCompileMemberOffset(CPIOHDRNEW, achGid, 0x1e);
+AssertCompileMemberOffset(CPIOHDRNEW, achNLinks, 0x26);
+AssertCompileMemberOffset(CPIOHDRNEW, achMTime, 0x2e);
+AssertCompileMemberOffset(CPIOHDRNEW, achFileSize, 0x36);
+AssertCompileMemberOffset(CPIOHDRNEW, achDevMajor, 0x3e);
+AssertCompileMemberOffset(CPIOHDRNEW, achDevMinor, 0x46);
+AssertCompileMemberOffset(CPIOHDRNEW, achRDevMajor, 0x4e);
+AssertCompileMemberOffset(CPIOHDRNEW, achRDevMinor, 0x56);
+AssertCompileMemberOffset(CPIOHDRNEW, achNameSize, 0x5e);
+AssertCompileMemberOffset(CPIOHDRNEW, achCheck, 0x66);
+typedef CPIOHDRNEW *PCPIOHDRNEW;
+typedef const CPIOHDRNEW *PCCPIOHDRNEW;
+
+
+/** The magic for the new ASCII CPIO header. */
+#define CPIO_HDR_NEW_MAGIC "070701"
+/** The magic for the new ASCII CPIO header + checksum. */
+#define CPIO_HDR_NEW_CHKSUM_MAGIC "070702"
+
+
+/**
+ * CPIO header union.
+ */
+typedef union CPIOHDR
+{
+ /** byte view. */
+ uint8_t ab[110];
+ /** The ancient binary header. */
+ CPIOHDRBIN AncientBin;
+ /** The SuSv2 ASCII header. */
+ CPIOHDRSUSV2 AsciiSuSv2;
+ /** The new ASCII header format. */
+ CPIOHDRNEW AsciiNew;
+} CPIOHDR;
+typedef CPIOHDR *PCPIOHDR;
+typedef const CPIOHDR *PCCPIOHDR;
+
+
+/** @} */
+
+#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_formats_cpio_h */
+