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+/* $Id: riff.h $ */
+/** @file
+ * IPRT - Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF), WAVE, ++.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_formats_riff_h
+#define IPRT_INCLUDED_formats_riff_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <iprt/types.h>
+#include <iprt/assertcompile.h>
+
+
+/** @defgroup grp_rt_formats_riff RIFF & WAVE structures and definitions
+ * @ingroup grp_rt_formats
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Resource interchange file format (RIFF) file header.
+ */
+typedef struct RTRIFFHDR
+{
+ /** The 'RIFF' magic (RTRIFFHDR_MAGIC). */
+ uint32_t uMagic;
+ /** The file size. */
+ uint32_t cbFile;
+ /** The file type. */
+ uint32_t uFileType;
+} RTRIFFHDR;
+AssertCompileSize(RTRIFFHDR, 12);
+/** Pointer to a RIFF file header. */
+typedef RTRIFFHDR *PRTRIFFHDR;
+
+/** Magic value for RTRIFFHDR::uMagic ('RIFF'). */
+#define RTRIFFHDR_MAGIC RT_BE2H_U32_C(0x52494646)
+
+/** @name RIFF file types (RTRIFFHDR::uFileType)
+ * @{ */
+/** RIFF file type: WAVE (audio) */
+#define RTRIFF_FILE_TYPE_WAVE RT_BE2H_U32_C(0x57415645)
+/** RIFF file type: AVI (video) */
+#define RTRIFF_FILE_TYPE_AVI RT_BE2H_U32_C(0x41564920)
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * A RIFF chunk.
+ */
+typedef struct RTRIFFCHUNK
+{
+ /** The chunk magic (four character code). */
+ uint32_t uMagic;
+ /** The size of the chunk minus this header. */
+ uint32_t cbChunk;
+} RTRIFFCHUNK;
+AssertCompileSize(RTRIFFCHUNK, 8);
+/** Pointer to a RIFF chunk. */
+typedef RTRIFFCHUNK *PRTRIFFCHUNK;
+
+/**
+ * A RIFF list.
+ */
+typedef struct RTRIFFLIST
+{
+ /** The list indicator (RTRIFFLIST_MAGIC). */
+ uint32_t uMagic;
+ /** The size of the chunk minus this header. */
+ uint32_t cbChunk;
+ /** The list type (four character code). */
+ uint32_t uListType;
+} RTRIFFLIST;
+AssertCompileSize(RTRIFFLIST, 12);
+/** Pointer to a RIFF list. */
+typedef RTRIFFLIST *PRTRIFFLIST;
+/** Magic value for RTRIFFLIST::uMagic ('LIST'). */
+#define RTRIFFLIST_MAGIC RT_BE2H_U32_C(0x4c495354)
+
+/** Generic 'INFO' list type. */
+#define RTRIFFLIST_TYPE_INFO RT_BE2H_U32_C(0x494e464f)
+
+
+/**
+ * Wave file format (WAVEFORMATEX w/o cbSize).
+ * @see RTRIFFWAVEFMTCHUNK.
+ */
+typedef struct RTRIFFWAVEFMT
+{
+ /** Audio format tag. */
+ uint16_t uFormatTag;
+ /** Number of channels. */
+ uint16_t cChannels;
+ /** Sample rate. */
+ uint32_t uHz;
+ /** Byte rate (= uHz * cChannels * cBitsPerSample / 8) */
+ uint32_t cbRate;
+ /** Frame size (aka block alignment). */
+ uint16_t cbFrame;
+ /** Number of bits per sample. */
+ uint16_t cBitsPerSample;
+} RTRIFFWAVEFMT;
+AssertCompileSize(RTRIFFWAVEFMT, 16);
+/** Pointer to a wave file format structure. */
+typedef RTRIFFWAVEFMT *PRTRIFFWAVEFMT;
+
+/**
+ * Extensible wave file format (WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE).
+ * @see RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXTCHUNK.
+ */
+#pragma pack(4) /* Override the uint64_t effect from RTUUID, so we can safely put it after RTRIFFHDR in a structure. */
+typedef struct RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT
+{
+ /** The coreformat structure. */
+ RTRIFFWAVEFMT Core;
+ /** Number of bytes of extra information after the core. */
+ uint16_t cbExtra;
+ /** Number of valid bits per sample. */
+ uint16_t cValidBitsPerSample;
+ /** The channel mask. */
+ uint32_t fChannelMask;
+ /** The GUID of the sub-format. */
+ RTUUID SubFormat;
+} RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT;
+#pragma pack()
+AssertCompileSize(RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT, 16+2+22);
+/** Pointer to an extensible wave file format structure. */
+typedef RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT *PRTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT;
+
+/** RTRIFFWAVEFMT::uFormatTag value for PCM (WDK: WAVE_FORMAT_PCM). */
+#define RTRIFFWAVEFMT_TAG_PCM UINT16_C(0x0001)
+/** RTRIFFWAVEFMT::uFormatTag value for extensible wave files (WDK: WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE). */
+#define RTRIFFWAVEFMT_TAG_EXTENSIBLE UINT16_C(0xfffe)
+
+/** Typical RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT::cbExtra value (min). */
+#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_EXTRA_SIZE UINT16_C(22)
+
+/** @name Channel IDs for RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT::fChannelMask.
+ * @{ */
+#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_FL RT_BIT_32(0) /**< Front left. */
+#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_FR RT_BIT_32(1) /**< Front right. */
+#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_FC RT_BIT_32(2) /**< Front center */
+#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_LFE RT_BIT_32(3) /**< Low frequency */
+#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_BL RT_BIT_32(4) /**< Back left. */
+#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_BR RT_BIT_32(5) /**< Back right. */
+#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_FLC RT_BIT_32(6) /**< Front left of center. */
+#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_FLR RT_BIT_32(7) /**< Front right of center. */
+#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_BC RT_BIT_32(8) /**< Back center. */
+#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_SL RT_BIT_32(9) /**< Side left. */
+#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_SR RT_BIT_32(10) /**< Side right. */
+#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_TC RT_BIT_32(11) /**< Top center. */
+#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_TFL RT_BIT_32(12) /**< Top front left. */
+#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_TFC RT_BIT_32(13) /**< Top front center. */
+#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_TFR RT_BIT_32(14) /**< Top front right. */
+#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_TBL RT_BIT_32(15) /**< Top back left. */
+#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_TBC RT_BIT_32(16) /**< Top back center. */
+#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_CH_ID_TBR RT_BIT_32(17) /**< Top back right. */
+/** @} */
+
+/** RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT::SubFormat UUID string for PCM. */
+#define RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT_SUBTYPE_PCM "00000001-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71"
+
+
+/**
+ * Wave file format chunk.
+ */
+typedef struct RTRIFFWAVEFMTCHUNK
+{
+ /** Chunk header with RTRIFFWAVEFMT_MAGIC as magic. */
+ RTRIFFCHUNK Chunk;
+ /** The wave file format. */
+ RTRIFFWAVEFMT Data;
+} RTRIFFWAVEFMTCHUNK;
+AssertCompileSize(RTRIFFWAVEFMTCHUNK, 8+16);
+/** Pointer to a wave file format chunk. */
+typedef RTRIFFWAVEFMTCHUNK *PRTRIFFWAVEFMTCHUNK;
+/** Magic value for RTRIFFWAVEFMTCHUNK and RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXTCHUNK ('fmt '). */
+#define RTRIFFWAVEFMT_MAGIC RT_BE2H_U32_C(0x666d7420)
+
+/**
+ * Extensible wave file format chunk.
+ */
+typedef struct RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXTCHUNK
+{
+ /** Chunk header with RTRIFFWAVEFMT_MAGIC as magic. */
+ RTRIFFCHUNK Chunk;
+ /** The wave file format. */
+ RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXT Data;
+} RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXTCHUNK;
+AssertCompileSize(RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXTCHUNK, 8+16+2+22);
+/** Pointer to a wave file format chunk. */
+typedef RTRIFFWAVEFMTEXTCHUNK *PRTRIFFWAVEFMTEXTCHUNK;
+
+
+/**
+ * Wave file data chunk.
+ */
+typedef struct RTRIFFWAVEDATACHUNK
+{
+ /** Chunk header with RTRIFFWAVEFMT_MAGIC as magic. */
+ RTRIFFCHUNK Chunk;
+ /** Variable sized sample data. */
+ uint8_t abData[RT_FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_IN_NESTED_UNION];
+} RTRIFFWAVEDATACHUNK;
+
+/** Magic value for RTRIFFWAVEFMT::uMagic ('data'). */
+#define RTRIFFWAVEDATACHUNK_MAGIC RT_BE2H_U32_C(0x64617461)
+
+
+/** Magic value padding chunks ('PAD '). */
+#define RTRIFFPADCHUNK_MAGIC RT_BE2H_U32_C(0x50414420)
+
+/** @} */
+
+#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_formats_riff_h */
+