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+/* $Id: ftp.h $ */
+/** @file
+ * Header file for FTP client / server implementations.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_ftp_h
+#define IPRT_INCLUDED_ftp_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <iprt/types.h>
+#include <iprt/fs.h>
+
+RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
+
+/** @defgroup grp_rt_ftp RTFtp - FTP server and client.
+ * @ingroup grp_rt
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/** @defgroup grp_rt_ftpserver RTFtpServer - FTP server implementation.
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/** @todo the following three definitions may move the iprt/types.h later. */
+/** FTP server handle. */
+typedef R3PTRTYPE(struct RTFTPSERVERINTERNAL *) RTFTPSERVER;
+/** Pointer to a FTP server handle. */
+typedef RTFTPSERVER *PRTFTPSERVER;
+/** Nil FTP client handle. */
+#define NIL_RTFTPSERVER ((RTFTPSERVER)0)
+
+/** Maximum length (in characters) a command can have (without parameters). */
+#define RTFTPSERVER_MAX_CMD_LEN 8
+
+/**
+ * Enumeration for defining the current server connection mode.
+ */
+typedef enum RTFTPSERVER_CONNECTION_MODE
+{
+ /** Normal mode, nothing to transfer. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_CONNECTION_MODE_NORMAL = 0,
+ /** Server is in passive mode (is listening). */
+ RTFTPSERVER_CONNECTION_MODE_PASSIVE,
+ /** Server connects via port to the client. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_CONNECTION_MODE_MODE_PORT,
+ /** The usual 32-bit hack. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_CONNECTION_MODE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
+} RTFTPSERVER_CONNECTION_MODE;
+
+/**
+ * Enumeration for defining the data transfer mode.
+ */
+typedef enum RTFTPSERVER_TRANSFER_MODE
+{
+ /** Default if nothing else is set. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_TRANSFER_MODE_STREAM = 0,
+ RTFTPSERVER_TRANSFER_MODE_BLOCK,
+ RTFTPSERVER_TRANSFER_MODE_COMPRESSED,
+ /** The usual 32-bit hack. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_DATA_MODE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
+} RTFTPSERVER_DATA_MODE;
+
+/**
+ * Enumeration for defining the data type.
+ */
+typedef enum RTFTPSERVER_DATA_TYPE
+{
+ /** Default if nothing else is set. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_DATA_TYPE_ASCII = 0,
+ RTFTPSERVER_DATA_TYPE_EBCDIC,
+ RTFTPSERVER_DATA_TYPE_IMAGE,
+ RTFTPSERVER_DATA_TYPE_LOCAL,
+ /** The usual 32-bit hack. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_DATA_TYPE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
+} RTFTPSERVER_DATA_TYPE;
+
+/**
+ * Enumeration for defining the struct type.
+ */
+typedef enum RTFTPSERVER_STRUCT_TYPE
+{
+ /** Default if nothing else is set. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_STRUCT_TYPE_FILE = 0,
+ RTFTPSERVER_STRUCT_TYPE_RECORD,
+ RTFTPSERVER_STRUCT_TYPE_PAGE,
+ /** The usual 32-bit hack. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_STRUCT_TYPE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
+} RTFTPSERVER_STRUCT_TYPE;
+
+/**
+ * Enumeration for FTP server reply codes.
+ *
+ ** @todo Might needs more codes, not complete yet.
+ */
+typedef enum RTFTPSERVER_REPLY
+{
+ /** Invalid reply type, do not use. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_INVALID = 0,
+ /** Data connection already open. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_DATACONN_ALREADY_OPEN = 125,
+ /** Command okay. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_FILE_STS_OK_OPENING_DATA_CONN = 150,
+ /** Command okay. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_OKAY = 200,
+ /** Command not implemented, superfluous at this site. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_ERROR_CMD_NOT_IMPL_SUPERFLUOUS = 202,
+ /** System status report. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_SYSTEM_STATUS = 211,
+ /** Service ready for new user. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_READY_FOR_NEW_USER = 220,
+ /** Service is closing control connection. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_CLOSING_CTRL_CONN = 221,
+ /** Closing data connection. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_CLOSING_DATA_CONN = 226,
+ /** Requested file action okay, completed. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_FILE_ACTION_OKAY_COMPLETED = 250,
+ /** "PATHNAME" ok (created / exists). */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_PATHNAME_OK = 257,
+ /** User logged in, proceed. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_LOGGED_IN_PROCEED = 230,
+ /** User name okay, need password. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_USERNAME_OKAY_NEED_PASSWORD = 331,
+ /** Service not available, closing control connection. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_SVC_NOT_AVAIL_CLOSING_CTRL_CONN = 421,
+ /** Can't open data connection. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_CANT_OPEN_DATA_CONN = 425,
+ /** Connection closed; transfer aborted. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_CONN_CLOSED_TRANSFER_ABORTED = 426,
+ /** Requested file action not taken. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_CONN_REQ_FILE_ACTION_NOT_TAKEN = 450,
+ /** Requested action aborted; local error in processing. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_ACTION_ABORTED_LOCAL_ERROR = 451,
+ /** Syntax error, command unrecognized. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_ERROR_CMD_NOT_RECOGNIZED = 500,
+ /** Syntax error in parameters or arguments. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETERS = 501,
+ /** Command not implemented. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_ERROR_CMD_NOT_IMPL = 502,
+ /** Bad sequence of commands. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_ERROR_BAD_SEQUENCE = 503,
+ /** Command not implemented for that parameter. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_ERROR_CMD_NOT_IMPL_PARAM = 504,
+ /** Not logged in. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_NOT_LOGGED_IN = 530,
+ /** Requested action not taken. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_REQ_ACTION_NOT_TAKEN = 550,
+ /** The usual 32-bit hack. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_REPLY_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
+} RTFTPSERVER_REPLY;
+
+/**
+ * Structure for maintaining a FTP server client state.
+ */
+typedef struct RTFTPSERVERCLIENTSTATE
+{
+ /** Authenticated user (name). If NULL, no user has been logged in (yet). */
+ char *pszUser;
+ /** Current working directory.
+ * *Always* relative to the server's root directory (which is only is known to the actual implemenation). */
+ char *pszCWD;
+ /** Number of failed login attempts. */
+ uint8_t cFailedLoginAttempts;
+ /** Timestamp (in ms) of last command issued by the client. */
+ uint64_t tsLastCmdMs;
+ /** Current set data type. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_DATA_TYPE enmDataType;
+ /** Current set struct type. */
+ RTFTPSERVER_STRUCT_TYPE enmStructType;
+} RTFTPSERVERCLIENTSTATE;
+/** Pointer to a FTP server client state. */
+typedef RTFTPSERVERCLIENTSTATE *PRTFTPSERVERCLIENTSTATE;
+
+/**
+ * Structure for storing FTP server callback data.
+ */
+typedef struct RTFTPCALLBACKDATA
+{
+ /** Pointer to the client state. */
+ PRTFTPSERVERCLIENTSTATE pClient;
+ /** Saved user pointer. */
+ void *pvUser;
+ /** Size (in bytes) of data at user pointer. */
+ size_t cbUser;
+} RTFTPCALLBACKDATA;
+/** Pointer to FTP server callback data. */
+typedef RTFTPCALLBACKDATA *PRTFTPCALLBACKDATA;
+
+/**
+ * Function callback table for the FTP server implementation.
+ *
+ * All callbacks are optional and therefore can be NULL.
+ */
+typedef struct RTFTPSERVERCALLBACKS
+{
+ /**
+ * Callback which gets invoked when a user connected.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pData Pointer to generic callback data.
+ * @param pcszUser User name.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnOnUserConnect,(PRTFTPCALLBACKDATA pData, const char *pcszUser));
+ /**
+ * Callback which gets invoked when a user tries to authenticate with a password.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pData Pointer to generic callback data.
+ * @param pcszUser User name to authenticate.
+ * @param pcszPassword Password to authenticate with.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnOnUserAuthenticate,(PRTFTPCALLBACKDATA pData, const char *pcszUser, const char *pcszPassword));
+ /**
+ * Callback which gets invoked when a user disconnected.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pData Pointer to generic callback data.
+ * @param pcszUser User name which disconnected.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnOnUserDisconnect,(PRTFTPCALLBACKDATA pData, const char *pcszUser));
+ /**
+ * Callback which gets invoked when the client wants to start reading or writing a file.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pData Pointer to generic callback data.
+ * @param pcsszPath Relative path (to root directory) of file to open.
+ * @param fMode File mode to use (IPRT stlye).
+ * @param ppvHandle Opaque file handle only known to the callback implementation.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnOnFileOpen,(PRTFTPCALLBACKDATA pData, const char *pcszPath, uint32_t fMode, void **ppvHandle));
+ /**
+ * Callback which gets invoked when the client wants to read from a file.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pData Pointer to generic callback data.
+ * @param pvHandle Opaque file handle only known to the callback implementation.
+ * @param pvBuf Where to store the read file data.
+ * @param cbToRead How much (in bytes) to read. Must at least supply the size of pvBuf.
+ * @param pcbRead How much (in bytes) was read. Optional.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnOnFileRead,(PRTFTPCALLBACKDATA pData, void *pvHandle, void *pvBuf, size_t cbToRead, size_t *pcbRead));
+ /**
+ * Callback which gets invoked when the client is done reading from or writing to a file.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pData Pointer to generic callback data.
+ * @param ppvHandle Opaque file handle only known to the callback implementation.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnOnFileClose,(PRTFTPCALLBACKDATA pData, void *pvHandle));
+ /**
+ * Callback which gets invoked when the client wants to retrieve the size of a specific file.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pData Pointer to generic callback data.
+ * @param pcszPath Relative path (to root directory) of file to retrieve size for.
+ * @param puSize Where to store the file size on success.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnOnFileGetSize,(PRTFTPCALLBACKDATA pData, const char *pcszPath, uint64_t *puSize));
+ /**
+ * Callback which gets invoked when the client wants to retrieve information about a file.
+ *
+ * @param pData Pointer to generic callback data.
+ * @param pcszPath Relative path (to root directory) of file / directory to "stat". Optional.
+ * If NULL, the current directory will be used.
+ * @param pFsObjInfo Where to return the RTFSOBJINFO data on success. Optional.
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnOnFileStat,(PRTFTPCALLBACKDATA pData, const char *pcszPath, PRTFSOBJINFO pFsObjInfo));
+ /**
+ * Callback which gets invoked when setting the current working directory.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pData Pointer to generic callback data.
+ * @param pcszCWD Current working directory to set.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnOnPathSetCurrent,(PRTFTPCALLBACKDATA pData, const char *pcszCWD));
+ /**
+ * Callback which gets invoked when a client wants to retrieve the current working directory.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pData Pointer to generic callback data.
+ * @param pszPWD Where to store the current working directory.
+ * @param cbPWD Size of buffer in bytes.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnOnPathGetCurrent,(PRTFTPCALLBACKDATA pData, char *pszPWD, size_t cbPWD));
+ /**
+ * Callback which gets invoked when the client wants to move up a directory (relative to the current working directory).
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pData Pointer to generic callback data.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnOnPathUp,(PRTFTPCALLBACKDATA pData));
+ /**
+ * Callback which gets invoked when the server wants to open a directory for reading.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code. VERR_NO_MORE_FILES if listing is complete.
+ * @param pData Pointer to generic callback data.
+ * @param pcszPath Relative path (to root directory) of file / directory to list. Optional.
+ * If NULL, the current directory will be listed.
+ * @param ppvHandle Where to return the opaque directory handle.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnOnDirOpen,(PRTFTPCALLBACKDATA pData, const char *pcszPath, void **ppvHandle));
+ /**
+ * Callback which gets invoked when the server wants to close a directory handle.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code. VERR_NO_MORE_FILES if listing is complete.
+ * @param pData Pointer to generic callback data.
+ * @param pvHandle Directory handle to close.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnOnDirClose,(PRTFTPCALLBACKDATA pData, void *pvHandle));
+ /**
+ * Callback which gets invoked when the server wants to read the next directory entry.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code. VERR_NO_MORE_FILES if listing is complete.
+ * @param pData Pointer to generic callback data.
+ * @param pvHandle Directory handle to use for reading.
+ * @param pInfo Where to store the FS object information.
+ * @param ppszEntry Where to return the allocated string of the entry name.
+ * @param ppszOwner Where to return the allocated string of the owner.
+ * @param ppszGroup Where to return the allocated string of the group.
+ * @param ppszTarget Where to return the allocated string of the target (if a link). Currently unused.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnOnDirRead,(PRTFTPCALLBACKDATA pData, void *pvHandle, char **ppszEntry,
+ PRTFSOBJINFO pInfo, char **ppszOwner, char **ppszGroup, char **ppszTarget));
+} RTFTPSERVERCALLBACKS;
+/** Pointer to a FTP server callback data table. */
+typedef RTFTPSERVERCALLBACKS *PRTFTPSERVERCALLBACKS;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a FTP server instance.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param phFTPServer Where to store the FTP server handle.
+ * @param pcszAddress The address for creating a listening socket.
+ * If NULL or empty string the server is bound to all interfaces.
+ * @param uPort The port for creating a listening socket.
+ * @param pCallbacks Callback table to use.
+ * @param pvUser Pointer to user-specific data. Optional.
+ * @param cbUser Size of user-specific data. Optional.
+ */
+RTR3DECL(int) RTFtpServerCreate(PRTFTPSERVER phFTPServer, const char *pcszAddress, uint16_t uPort,
+ PRTFTPSERVERCALLBACKS pCallbacks, void *pvUser, size_t cbUser);
+
+/**
+ * Destroys a FTP server instance.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hFTPServer Handle to the FTP server handle.
+ */
+RTR3DECL(int) RTFtpServerDestroy(RTFTPSERVER hFTPServer);
+
+/** @} */
+
+/** @} */
+RT_C_DECLS_END
+
+#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_ftp_h */
+