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+/** @file
+ * IPRT - Heap Implementations
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_heap_h
+#define IPRT_INCLUDED_heap_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
+#include <iprt/types.h>
+
+RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
+
+/** @defgroup grp_rt_heap RTHeap - Heap Implementations
+ * @ingroup grp_rt
+ * @{
+ */
+
+
+/** @defgroup grp_rt_heap_simple RTHeapSimple - Simple Heap
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the heap.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param pHeap Where to store the heap anchor block on success.
+ * @param pvMemory Pointer to the heap memory.
+ * @param cbMemory The size of the heap memory.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTHeapSimpleInit(PRTHEAPSIMPLE pHeap, void *pvMemory, size_t cbMemory);
+
+/**
+ * Merge two simple heaps into one.
+ *
+ * The requirement is of course that they next two each other memory wise.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param pHeap Where to store the handle to the merged heap on success.
+ * @param Heap1 Handle to the first heap.
+ * @param Heap2 Handle to the second heap.
+ * @remark This API isn't implemented yet.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTHeapSimpleMerge(PRTHEAPSIMPLE pHeap, RTHEAPSIMPLE Heap1, RTHEAPSIMPLE Heap2);
+
+/**
+ * Relocater the heap internal structures after copying it to a new location.
+ *
+ * This can be used when loading a saved heap.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hHeap Heap handle that has already been adjusted by to the new
+ * location. That is to say, when calling
+ * RTHeapSimpleInit, the caller must note the offset of the
+ * returned heap handle into the heap memory. This offset
+ * must be used when calcuating the handle value for the
+ * new location. The offset may in some cases not be zero!
+ * @param offDelta The delta between the new and old location, i.e. what
+ * should be added to the internal pointers.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTHeapSimpleRelocate(RTHEAPSIMPLE hHeap, uintptr_t offDelta);
+
+/**
+ * Allocates memory from the specified simple heap.
+ *
+ * @returns Pointer to the allocated memory block on success.
+ * @returns NULL if the request cannot be satisfied. (A VERR_NO_MEMORY condition.)
+ *
+ * @param Heap The heap to allocate the memory on.
+ * @param cb The requested heap block size.
+ * @param cbAlignment The requested heap block alignment. Pass 0 for default alignment.
+ * Must be a power of 2.
+ */
+RTDECL(void *) RTHeapSimpleAlloc(RTHEAPSIMPLE Heap, size_t cb, size_t cbAlignment);
+
+/**
+ * Allocates zeroed memory from the specified simple heap.
+ *
+ * @returns Pointer to the allocated memory block on success.
+ * @returns NULL if the request cannot be satisfied. (A VERR_NO_MEMORY condition.)
+ *
+ * @param Heap The heap to allocate the memory on.
+ * @param cb The requested heap block size.
+ * @param cbAlignment The requested heap block alignment. Pass 0 for default alignment.
+ * Must be a power of 2.
+ */
+RTDECL(void *) RTHeapSimpleAllocZ(RTHEAPSIMPLE Heap, size_t cb, size_t cbAlignment);
+
+/**
+ * Reallocates / Allocates / Frees a heap block.
+ *
+ * @param Heap The heap. This is optional and will only be used for strict assertions.
+ * @param pv The heap block returned by RTHeapSimple. If NULL it behaves like RTHeapSimpleAlloc().
+ * @param cbNew The new size of the heap block. If NULL it behaves like RTHeapSimpleFree().
+ * @param cbAlignment The requested heap block alignment. Pass 0 for default alignment.
+ * Must be a power of 2.
+ * @remark This API isn't implemented yet.
+ */
+RTDECL(void *) RTHeapSimpleRealloc(RTHEAPSIMPLE Heap, void *pv, size_t cbNew, size_t cbAlignment);
+
+/**
+ * Reallocates / Allocates / Frees a heap block, zeroing any new bits.
+ *
+ * @param Heap The heap. This is optional and will only be used for strict assertions.
+ * @param pv The heap block returned by RTHeapSimple. If NULL it behaves like RTHeapSimpleAllocZ().
+ * @param cbNew The new size of the heap block. If NULL it behaves like RTHeapSimpleFree().
+ * @param cbAlignment The requested heap block alignment. Pass 0 for default alignment.
+ * Must be a power of 2.
+ * @remark This API isn't implemented yet.
+ */
+RTDECL(void *) RTHeapSimpleReallocZ(RTHEAPSIMPLE Heap, void *pv, size_t cbNew, size_t cbAlignment);
+
+/**
+ * Frees memory allocated from a simple heap.
+ *
+ * @param Heap The heap. This is optional and will only be used for strict assertions.
+ * @param pv The heap block returned by RTHeapSimple
+ */
+RTDECL(void) RTHeapSimpleFree(RTHEAPSIMPLE Heap, void *pv);
+
+/**
+ * Gets the size of the specified heap block.
+ *
+ * @returns The actual size of the heap block.
+ * @returns 0 if \a pv is NULL or it doesn't point to a valid heap block. An invalid \a pv
+ * can also cause traps or trigger assertions.
+ * @param Heap The heap. This is optional and will only be used for strict assertions.
+ * @param pv The heap block returned by RTHeapSimple
+ */
+RTDECL(size_t) RTHeapSimpleSize(RTHEAPSIMPLE Heap, void *pv);
+
+/**
+ * Gets the size of the heap.
+ *
+ * This size includes all the internal heap structures. So, even if the heap is
+ * empty the RTHeapSimpleGetFreeSize() will never reach the heap size returned
+ * by this function.
+ *
+ * @returns The heap size.
+ * @returns 0 if heap was safely detected as being bad.
+ * @param Heap The heap.
+ */
+RTDECL(size_t) RTHeapSimpleGetHeapSize(RTHEAPSIMPLE Heap);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the sum of all free heap blocks.
+ *
+ * This is the amount of memory you can theoretically allocate
+ * if you do allocations exactly matching the free blocks.
+ *
+ * @returns The size of the free blocks.
+ * @returns 0 if heap was safely detected as being bad.
+ * @param Heap The heap.
+ */
+RTDECL(size_t) RTHeapSimpleGetFreeSize(RTHEAPSIMPLE Heap);
+
+/**
+ * Printf like callbaclk function for RTHeapSimpleDump.
+ * @param pszFormat IPRT format string.
+ * @param ... Format arguments.
+ */
+typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(void, FNRTHEAPSIMPLEPRINTF,(const char *pszFormat, ...)) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(1, 2);
+/** Pointer to a FNRTHEAPSIMPLEPRINTF function. */
+typedef FNRTHEAPSIMPLEPRINTF *PFNRTHEAPSIMPLEPRINTF;
+
+/**
+ * Dumps the hypervisor heap.
+ *
+ * @param Heap The heap handle.
+ * @param pfnPrintf Printf like function that groks IPRT formatting.
+ */
+RTDECL(void) RTHeapSimpleDump(RTHEAPSIMPLE Heap, PFNRTHEAPSIMPLEPRINTF pfnPrintf);
+
+/** @} */
+
+
+
+/** @defgroup grp_rt_heap_offset RTHeapOffset - Offset Based Heap
+ *
+ * This is a variation on the simple heap that doesn't use pointers internally
+ * and therefore can be saved and restored without any extra effort.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the heap.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param phHeap Where to store the heap anchor block on success.
+ * @param pvMemory Pointer to the heap memory.
+ * @param cbMemory The size of the heap memory.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTHeapOffsetInit(PRTHEAPOFFSET phHeap, void *pvMemory, size_t cbMemory);
+
+/**
+ * Merge two simple heaps into one.
+ *
+ * The requirement is of course that they next two each other memory wise.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param phHeap Where to store the handle to the merged heap on success.
+ * @param hHeap1 Handle to the first heap.
+ * @param hHeap2 Handle to the second heap.
+ * @remark This API isn't implemented yet.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTHeapOffsetMerge(PRTHEAPOFFSET phHeap, RTHEAPOFFSET hHeap1, RTHEAPOFFSET hHeap2);
+
+/**
+ * Allocates memory from the specified simple heap.
+ *
+ * @returns Pointer to the allocated memory block on success.
+ * @returns NULL if the request cannot be satisfied. (A VERR_NO_MEMORY condition.)
+ *
+ * @param hHeap The heap to allocate the memory on.
+ * @param cb The requested heap block size.
+ * @param cbAlignment The requested heap block alignment. Pass 0 for default alignment.
+ * Must be a power of 2.
+ */
+RTDECL(void *) RTHeapOffsetAlloc(RTHEAPOFFSET hHeap, size_t cb, size_t cbAlignment);
+
+/**
+ * Allocates zeroed memory from the specified simple heap.
+ *
+ * @returns Pointer to the allocated memory block on success.
+ * @returns NULL if the request cannot be satisfied. (A VERR_NO_MEMORY condition.)
+ *
+ * @param hHeap The heap to allocate the memory on.
+ * @param cb The requested heap block size.
+ * @param cbAlignment The requested heap block alignment. Pass 0 for default
+ * alignment. Must be a power of 2.
+ */
+RTDECL(void *) RTHeapOffsetAllocZ(RTHEAPOFFSET hHeap, size_t cb, size_t cbAlignment);
+
+/**
+ * Reallocates / Allocates / Frees a heap block.
+ *
+ * @param hHeap The heap handle. This is optional and will only be used
+ * for strict assertions.
+ * @param pv The heap block returned by RTHeapOffset. If NULL it
+ * behaves like RTHeapOffsetAlloc().
+ * @param cbNew The new size of the heap block. If NULL it behaves like
+ * RTHeapOffsetFree().
+ * @param cbAlignment The requested heap block alignment. Pass 0 for default
+ * alignment. Must be a power of 2.
+ * @remark This API isn't implemented yet.
+ */
+RTDECL(void *) RTHeapOffsetRealloc(RTHEAPOFFSET hHeap, void *pv, size_t cbNew, size_t cbAlignment);
+
+/**
+ * Reallocates / Allocates / Frees a heap block, zeroing any new bits.
+ *
+ * @param hHeap The heap handle. This is optional and will only be used
+ * for strict assertions.
+ * @param pv The heap block returned by RTHeapOffset. If NULL it
+ * behaves like RTHeapOffsetAllocZ().
+ * @param cbNew The new size of the heap block. If NULL it behaves like
+ * RTHeapOffsetFree().
+ * @param cbAlignment The requested heap block alignment. Pass 0 for default
+ * alignment. Must be a power of 2.
+ * @remark This API isn't implemented yet.
+ */
+RTDECL(void *) RTHeapOffsetReallocZ(RTHEAPOFFSET hHeap, void *pv, size_t cbNew, size_t cbAlignment);
+
+/**
+ * Frees memory allocated from a simple heap.
+ *
+ * @param hHeap The heap handle. This is optional and will only be used
+ * for strict assertions.
+ * @param pv The heap block returned by RTHeapOffset
+ */
+RTDECL(void) RTHeapOffsetFree(RTHEAPOFFSET hHeap, void *pv);
+
+/**
+ * Gets the size of the specified heap block.
+ *
+ * @returns The actual size of the heap block.
+ * @returns 0 if \a pv is NULL or it doesn't point to a valid heap block. An
+ * invalid \a pv can also cause traps or trigger assertions.
+ *
+ * @param hHeap The heap handle. This is optional and will only be used
+ * for strict assertions.
+ * @param pv The heap block returned by RTHeapOffset
+ */
+RTDECL(size_t) RTHeapOffsetSize(RTHEAPOFFSET hHeap, void *pv);
+
+/**
+ * Gets the size of the heap.
+ *
+ * This size includes all the internal heap structures. So, even if the heap is
+ * empty the RTHeapOffsetGetFreeSize() will never reach the heap size returned
+ * by this function.
+ *
+ * @returns The heap size.
+ * @returns 0 if heap was safely detected as being bad.
+ * @param hHeap The heap handle.
+ */
+RTDECL(size_t) RTHeapOffsetGetHeapSize(RTHEAPOFFSET hHeap);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the sum of all free heap blocks.
+ *
+ * This is the amount of memory you can theoretically allocate
+ * if you do allocations exactly matching the free blocks.
+ *
+ * @returns The size of the free blocks.
+ * @returns 0 if heap was safely detected as being bad.
+ * @param hHeap The heap handle.
+ */
+RTDECL(size_t) RTHeapOffsetGetFreeSize(RTHEAPOFFSET hHeap);
+
+/**
+ * Printf like callbaclk function for RTHeapOffsetDump.
+ * @param pszFormat IPRT format string.
+ * @param ... Format arguments.
+ */
+typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(void, FNRTHEAPOFFSETPRINTF,(const char *pszFormat, ...)) RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(1, 2);
+/** Pointer to a FNRTHEAPOFFSETPRINTF function. */
+typedef FNRTHEAPOFFSETPRINTF *PFNRTHEAPOFFSETPRINTF;
+
+/**
+ * Dumps the hypervisor heap.
+ *
+ * @param hHeap The heap handle.
+ * @param pfnPrintf Printf like function that groks IPRT formatting.
+ */
+RTDECL(void) RTHeapOffsetDump(RTHEAPOFFSET hHeap, PFNRTHEAPOFFSETPRINTF pfnPrintf);
+
+/** @} */
+
+/** @} */
+RT_C_DECLS_END
+
+#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_heap_h */
+