diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/VBox/Devices/PC/BIOS/post.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/VBox/Devices/PC/BIOS/post.c | 218 |
1 files changed, 218 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/VBox/Devices/PC/BIOS/post.c b/src/VBox/Devices/PC/BIOS/post.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d8bb55f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/VBox/Devices/PC/BIOS/post.c @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ +/* $Id: post.c $ */ +/** @file + * BIOS POST routines. Used only during initialization. + */ + +/* + * Copyright (C) 2004-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates. + * + * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as + * available from https://www.virtualbox.org. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the + * License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>. + * + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only + */ + +#include <stdint.h> +#include <string.h> +#include "biosint.h" +#include "inlines.h" + +#if DEBUG_POST || 0 +# define DPRINT(...) BX_DEBUG(__VA_ARGS__) +#else +# define DPRINT(...) +#endif + +/* In general, checksumming ROMs in a VM just wastes time. */ +//#define CHECKSUM_ROMS + +/* The format of a ROM is as follows: + * + * ------------------------------ + * 0 | AA55h signature (word) | + * ------------------------------ + * 2 | Size in 512B blocks (byte) | + * ------------------------------ + * 3 | Start of executable code | + * | ....... | + * end | | + * ------------------------------ + */ + +typedef struct rom_hdr_tag { + uint16_t signature; + uint8_t num_blks; + uint8_t code; +} rom_hdr; + + +/* Calculate the checksum of a ROM. Note that the ROM might be + * larger than 64K. + */ +static inline uint8_t rom_checksum(uint8_t __far *rom, uint8_t blocks) +{ + uint8_t sum = 0; + +#ifdef CHECKSUM_ROMS + while (blocks--) { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) + sum += rom[i]; + /* Add 512 bytes (32 paragraphs) to segment. */ + rom = MK_FP(FP_SEG(rom) + (512 >> 4), 0); + } +#endif + return sum; +} + +/* The ROM init routine might trash register. Give the compiler a heads-up. */ +typedef void __far (rom_init_rtn)(void); +#pragma aux rom_init_rtn modify [ax bx cx dx si di es /*ignored:*/ bp] /*ignored:*/ loadds; + +/* The loadds bit is ignored for rom_init_rtn, the impression from the code + generator is that this is due to using a memory model where DS is fixed. + If we add DS as a modified register, we'll get run into compiler error + E1122 (BAD_REG) because FixedRegs() in cg/intel/386/c/386rgtbl.c returns + HW_DS as part of the fixed register set that cannot be modified. + + The problem of the vga bios trashing DS isn't a biggie, except when + something goes sideways before we can reload it. Setting a I/O port + breakpoint on port 80h and wait a while before resuming execution + (ba i 1 80 "sleep 400 ; g") will usually trigger a keyboard init panic and + showcase the issue. The panic message is garbage because it's read from + segment 0c000h instead of 0f000h. */ +static void restore_ds_as_dgroup(void); +#pragma aux restore_ds_as_dgroup = \ + "mov ax, 0f000h" \ + "mov ds, ax" \ + modify exact [ax]; + + +/* Scan for ROMs in the given range and execute their POST code. */ +void rom_scan(uint16_t start_seg, uint16_t end_seg) +{ + rom_hdr __far *rom; + uint8_t rom_blks; + + DPRINT("Scanning for ROMs in %04X-%04X range\n", start_seg, end_seg); + + while (start_seg < end_seg) { + rom = MK_FP(start_seg, 0); + /* Check for the ROM signature. */ + if (rom->signature == 0xAA55) { + DPRINT("Found ROM at segment %04X\n", start_seg); + if (!rom_checksum((void __far *)rom, rom->num_blks)) { + rom_init_rtn *rom_init; + + /* Checksum good, initialize ROM. */ + rom_init = (rom_init_rtn *)&rom->code; + rom_init(); + int_disable(); + restore_ds_as_dgroup(); + /** @todo BP is not restored. */ + DPRINT("ROM initialized\n"); + + /* Continue scanning past the end of this ROM. */ + rom_blks = (rom->num_blks + 3) & ~3; /* 4 blocks = 2K */ + start_seg += rom_blks / 4; + } + } else { + /* Scanning is done in 2K steps. */ + start_seg += 2048 >> 4; + } + } +} + +#if VBOX_BIOS_CPU >= 80386 + +/* NB: The CPUID detection is generic but currently not used elsewhere. */ + +/* Check CPUID availability. */ +int is_cpuid_supported( void ) +{ + uint32_t old_flags, new_flags; + + old_flags = eflags_read(); + new_flags = old_flags ^ (1L << 21); /* Toggle CPUID bit. */ + eflags_write( new_flags ); + new_flags = eflags_read(); + return( old_flags != new_flags ); /* Supported if bit changed. */ +} + +#define APICMODE_DISABLED 0 +#define APICMODE_APIC 1 +#define APICMODE_X2APIC 2 + +#define APIC_BASE_MSR 0x1B +#define APICBASE_X2APIC 0x400 /* bit 10 */ +#define APICBASE_ENABLE 0x800 /* bit 11 */ + +/* + * Set up APIC/x2APIC. See also DevPcBios.cpp. + * + * NB: Virtual wire compatibility is set up earlier in 32-bit protected + * mode assembler (because it needs to access MMIO just under 4GB). + * Switching to x2APIC mode or disabling the APIC is done through an MSR + * and needs no 32-bit addressing. Going to x2APIC mode does not lose the + * existing virtual wire setup. + * + * NB: This code does not assume that there is a local APIC. It is necessary + * to check CPUID whether APIC is present; the CPUID instruction might not be + * available either. + * + * NB: Destroys high bits of 32-bit registers. + */ +void BIOSCALL apic_setup(void) +{ + uint64_t base_msr; + uint16_t mask_set; + uint16_t mask_clr; + uint8_t apic_mode; + uint32_t cpu_id[4]; + + /* If there's no CPUID, there's certainly no APIC. */ + if (!is_cpuid_supported()) { + return; + } + + /* Check EDX bit 9 */ + cpuid(&cpu_id, 1); + BX_DEBUG("CPUID EDX: 0x%lx\n", cpu_id[3]); + if ((cpu_id[3] & (1 << 9)) == 0) { + return; /* No local APIC, nothing to do. */ + } + + /* APIC mode at offset 78h in CMOS NVRAM. */ + apic_mode = inb_cmos(0x78); + + mask_set = mask_clr = 0; + if (apic_mode == APICMODE_X2APIC) + mask_set = APICBASE_X2APIC; + else if (apic_mode == APICMODE_DISABLED) + mask_clr = APICBASE_ENABLE; + else + ; /* Any other setting leaves things alone. */ + + if (mask_set || mask_clr) { + base_msr = msr_read(APIC_BASE_MSR); + base_msr &= ~(uint64_t)mask_clr; + base_msr |= mask_set; + msr_write(base_msr, APIC_BASE_MSR); + } +} + +#endif |