summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/iprt/queueatomic.h
blob: 72b188e1ac5be7bbee12e7a54609464f029ec023 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
/** @file
 * IPRT - Generic Work Queue with concurrent atomic access.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
 * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
 * License.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
 *
 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
 * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
 * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
 *
 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
 */

#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_queueatomic_h
#define IPRT_INCLUDED_queueatomic_h
#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
# pragma once
#endif

#include <iprt/types.h>
#include <iprt/asm.h>

/** @defgroup grp_rt_queueatomic RTQueueAtomic - Generic Work Queue
 * @ingroup grp_rt
 *
 * Implementation of a lockless work queue for threaded environments.
 * @{
 */

RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN

/**
 * A work item
 */
typedef struct RTQUEUEATOMICITEM
{
    /** Pointer to the next work item in the list. */
    struct RTQUEUEATOMICITEM * volatile pNext;
} RTQUEUEATOMICITEM;
/** Pointer to a work item. */
typedef RTQUEUEATOMICITEM *PRTQUEUEATOMICITEM;
/** Pointer to a work item pointer. */
typedef PRTQUEUEATOMICITEM *PPRTQUEUEATOMICITEM;

/**
 * Work queue.
 */
typedef struct RTQUEUEATOMIC
{
    /* Head of the work queue. */
    volatile PRTQUEUEATOMICITEM        pHead;
} RTQUEUEATOMIC;
/** Pointer to a work queue. */
typedef RTQUEUEATOMIC *PRTQUEUEATOMIC;

/**
 * Initialize a work queue.
 *
 * @param   pWorkQueue          Pointer to an unitialised work queue.
 */
DECLINLINE(void) RTQueueAtomicInit(PRTQUEUEATOMIC pWorkQueue)
{
    ASMAtomicWriteNullPtr(&pWorkQueue->pHead);
}

/**
 * Insert a new item into the work queue.
 *
 * @param   pWorkQueue          The work queue to insert into.
 * @param   pItem               The item to insert.
 */
DECLINLINE(void) RTQueueAtomicInsert(PRTQUEUEATOMIC pWorkQueue, PRTQUEUEATOMICITEM pItem)
{
    PRTQUEUEATOMICITEM pNext = ASMAtomicUoReadPtrT(&pWorkQueue->pHead, PRTQUEUEATOMICITEM);
    PRTQUEUEATOMICITEM pHeadOld;
    pItem->pNext = pNext;
    while (!ASMAtomicCmpXchgExPtr(&pWorkQueue->pHead, pItem, pNext, &pHeadOld))
    {
        pNext = pHeadOld;
        Assert(pNext != pItem);
        pItem->pNext = pNext;
        ASMNopPause();
    }
}

/**
 * Remove all items from the given work queue and return them in the inserted order.
 *
 * @returns Pointer to the first item.
 * @param   pWorkQueue          The work queue.
 */
DECLINLINE(PRTQUEUEATOMICITEM) RTQueueAtomicRemoveAll(PRTQUEUEATOMIC pWorkQueue)
{
    PRTQUEUEATOMICITEM pHead = ASMAtomicXchgPtrT(&pWorkQueue->pHead, NULL, PRTQUEUEATOMICITEM);

    /* Reverse it. */
    PRTQUEUEATOMICITEM pCur = pHead;
    pHead = NULL;
    while (pCur)
    {
        PRTQUEUEATOMICITEM pInsert = pCur;
        pCur = pCur->pNext;
        pInsert->pNext = pHead;
        pHead = pInsert;
    }

    return pHead;
}

RT_C_DECLS_END

/** @} */

#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_queueatomic_h */