blob: 5a6e849cccfa0e179d5e19f7a4835a7997ad2494 (
plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
|
---
layout: docs
title: Position
description: Use these shorthand utilities for quickly configuring the position of an element.
group: utilities
toc: true
---
## Position values
Quick positioning classes are available, though they are not responsive.
```html
<div class="position-static">...</div>
<div class="position-relative">...</div>
<div class="position-absolute">...</div>
<div class="position-fixed">...</div>
<div class="position-sticky">...</div>
```
## Arrange elements
Arrange elements easily with the edge positioning utilities. The format is `{property}-{position}`.
Where *property* is one of:
- `top` - for the vertical `top` position
- `start` - for the horizontal `left` position (in LTR)
- `bottom` - for the vertical `bottom` position
- `end` - for the horizontal `right` position (in LTR)
Where *position* is one of:
- `0` - for `0` edge position
- `50` - for `50%` edge position
- `100` - for `100%` edge position
(You can add more position values by adding entries to the `$position-values` Sass map variable.)
{{< example class="bd-example-position-utils" >}}
<div class="position-relative">
<div class="position-absolute top-0 start-0"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-0 end-0"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-50 start-50"></div>
<div class="position-absolute bottom-50 end-50"></div>
<div class="position-absolute bottom-0 start-0"></div>
<div class="position-absolute bottom-0 end-0"></div>
</div>
{{< /example >}}
## Center elements
In addition, you can also center the elements with the transform utility class `.translate-middle`.
This class applies the transformations `translateX(-50%)` and `translateY(-50%)` to the element which, in combination with the edge positioning utilities, allows you to absolute center an element.
{{< example class="bd-example-position-utils" >}}
<div class="position-relative">
<div class="position-absolute top-0 start-0 translate-middle"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-0 start-50 translate-middle"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-0 start-100 translate-middle"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-50 start-0 translate-middle"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-50 start-50 translate-middle"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-50 start-100 translate-middle"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-100 start-0 translate-middle"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-100 start-50 translate-middle"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-100 start-100 translate-middle"></div>
</div>
{{< /example >}}
By adding `.translate-middle-x` or `.translate-middle-y` classes, elements can be positioned only in horizontal or vertical direction.
{{< example class="bd-example-position-utils" >}}
<div class="position-relative">
<div class="position-absolute top-0 start-0"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-0 start-50 translate-middle-x"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-0 end-0"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-50 start-0 translate-middle-y"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-50 start-50 translate-middle"></div>
<div class="position-absolute top-50 end-0 translate-middle-y"></div>
<div class="position-absolute bottom-0 start-0"></div>
<div class="position-absolute bottom-0 start-50 translate-middle-x"></div>
<div class="position-absolute bottom-0 end-0"></div>
</div>
{{< /example >}}
## Examples
Here are some real life examples of these classes:
{{< example class="bd-example-position-examples d-flex justify-content-around" >}}
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary position-relative">
Mails <span class="position-absolute top-0 start-100 translate-middle badge rounded-pill bg-secondary">+99 <span class="visually-hidden">unread messages</span></span>
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-dark position-relative">
Marker <svg width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="position-absolute top-100 start-50 translate-middle mt-1" fill="#212529" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M7.247 11.14L2.451 5.658C1.885 5.013 2.345 4 3.204 4h9.592a1 1 0 0 1 .753 1.659l-4.796 5.48a1 1 0 0 1-1.506 0z"/></svg>
</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary position-relative">
Alerts <span class="position-absolute top-0 start-100 translate-middle badge border border-light rounded-circle bg-danger p-2"><span class="visually-hidden">unread messages</span></span>
</button>
{{< /example >}}
You can use these classes with existing components to create new ones. Remember that you can extend its functionality by adding entries to the `$position-values` variable.
{{< example class="bd-example-position-examples" >}}
<div class="position-relative m-4">
<div class="progress" style="height: 1px;">
<div class="progress-bar" role="progressbar" aria-label="Progress" style="width: 50%;" aria-valuenow="50" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100"></div>
</div>
<button type="button" class="position-absolute top-0 start-0 translate-middle btn btn-sm btn-primary rounded-pill" style="width: 2rem; height:2rem;">1</button>
<button type="button" class="position-absolute top-0 start-50 translate-middle btn btn-sm btn-primary rounded-pill" style="width: 2rem; height:2rem;">2</button>
<button type="button" class="position-absolute top-0 start-100 translate-middle btn btn-sm btn-secondary rounded-pill" style="width: 2rem; height:2rem;">3</button>
</div>
{{< /example >}}
## Sass
### Maps
Default position utility values are declared in a Sass map, then used to generate our utilities.
{{< scss-docs name="position-map" file="scss/_variables.scss" >}}
### Utilities API
Position utilities are declared in our utilities API in `scss/_utilities.scss`. [Learn how to use the utilities API.]({{< docsref "/utilities/api#using-the-api" >}})
{{< scss-docs name="utils-position" file="scss/_utilities.scss" >}}
|
