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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o. <knot-dns@labs.nic.cz>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/* Memory allocation function prototypes. */
+typedef void* (*knot_mm_alloc_t)(void* ctx, size_t len);
+typedef void (*knot_mm_free_t)(void* p);
+
+/*! \brief Memory allocation context. */
+typedef struct knot_mm {
+ void* ctx; /* \note Must be first */
+ knot_mm_alloc_t alloc;
+ knot_mm_free_t free;
+} knot_mm_t;
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Native API of QP-tries:
+ *
+ * - keys are uint8_t strings, not necessarily zero-terminated,
+ * the structure copies the contents of the passed keys
+ * - values are void* pointers, typically you get an ephemeral pointer to it
+ * - key lengths are limited by 2^32-1 ATM
+ */
+
+/*! \brief Element value. */
+typedef void* trie_val_t;
+
+/*! \brief Opaque structure holding a QP-trie. */
+typedef struct trie trie_t;
+
+/*! \brief Opaque type for holding a QP-trie iterator. */
+typedef struct trie_it trie_it_t;
+
+/*! \brief Create a trie instance. Pass NULL to use malloc+free. */
+trie_t* trie_create(knot_mm_t* mm);
+
+/*! \brief Free a trie instance. */
+void trie_free(trie_t* tbl);
+
+/*! \brief Clear a trie instance (make it empty). */
+void trie_clear(trie_t* tbl);
+
+/*! \brief Return the number of keys in the trie. */
+size_t trie_weight(const trie_t* tbl);
+
+/*! \brief Search the trie, returning NULL on failure. */
+trie_val_t* trie_get_try(trie_t* tbl, const uint8_t* key, uint32_t len);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Return pointer to the minimum. Optionally with key and its length. */
+trie_val_t* trie_get_first(trie_t* tbl, uint8_t** key, uint32_t* len);
+
+/*! \brief Search the trie, inserting NULL trie_val_t on failure. */
+trie_val_t* trie_get_ins(trie_t* tbl, const uint8_t* key, uint32_t len);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Search for less-or-equal element.
+ *
+ * \param tbl Trie.
+ * \param key Searched key.
+ * \param len Key length.
+ * \param val Must be valid; it will be set to NULL if not found or errored.
+ * \return KNOT_EOK for exact match, 1 for previous, KNOT_ENOENT for not-found,
+ * or KNOT_E*.
+ */
+int trie_get_leq(trie_t* tbl, const uint8_t* key, uint32_t len, trie_val_t** val);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Apply a function to every trie_val_t, in order.
+ *
+ * \param d Parameter passed as the second argument to f().
+ * \return First nonzero from f() or zero (i.e. KNOT_EOK).
+ */
+int trie_apply(trie_t* tbl, int (*f)(trie_val_t*, void*), void* d);
+
+/*! \brief Create a new iterator pointing to the first element (if any). */
+trie_it_t* trie_it_begin(trie_t* tbl);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Advance the iterator to the next element.
+ *
+ * Iteration is in ascending lexicographical order.
+ * In particular, the empty string would be considered as the very first.
+ *
+ * \note You may not use this function if the trie's key-set has been modified
+ * during the lifetime of the iterator (modifying values only is OK).
+ */
+void trie_it_next(trie_it_t* it);
+
+/*! \brief Test if the iterator has gone past the last element. */
+bool trie_it_finished(trie_it_t* it);
+
+/*! \brief Free any resources of the iterator. It's OK to call it on NULL. */
+void trie_it_free(trie_it_t* it);
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Return pointer to the key of the current element.
+ *
+ * \note The optional len is uint32_t internally but size_t is better for our usage,
+ * as it is without an additional type conversion.
+ */
+const uint8_t* trie_it_key(trie_it_t* it, size_t* len);
+
+/*! \brief Return pointer to the value of the current element (writable). */
+trie_val_t* trie_it_val(trie_it_t* it);