diff options
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | arg_parser.h | 95 |
1 files changed, 95 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arg_parser.h b/arg_parser.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fa6161b --- /dev/null +++ b/arg_parser.h @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +/* Arg_parser - A POSIX/GNU command line argument parser. + Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Antonio Diaz Diaz. + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +*/ + +/* Arg_parser reads the arguments in `argv' and creates a number of + option codes, option arguments and non-option arguments. + + In case of error, `error' returns a non-empty error message. + + `options' is an array of `struct Option' terminated by an element + containing a code which is zero. A null name means a short-only + option. A code value outside the unsigned char range means a + long-only option. + + Arg_parser normally makes it appear as if all the option arguments + were specified before all the non-option arguments for the purposes + of parsing, even if the user of your program intermixed option and + non-option arguments. If you want the arguments in the exact order + the user typed them, call `Arg_parser' with `in_order' = true. + + The argument `--' terminates all options; any following arguments are + treated as non-option arguments, even if they begin with a hyphen. + + The syntax for optional option arguments is `-<short_option><argument>' + (without whitespace), or `--<long_option>=<argument>'. +*/ + +class Arg_parser + { +public: + enum Has_arg { no, yes, maybe }; + + struct Option + { + int code; // Short option letter or code ( code != 0 ) + const char * name; // Long option name (maybe null) + Has_arg has_arg; + }; + +private: + struct Record + { + int code; + std::string argument; + Record( const int c = 0 ) : code( c ) {} + }; + + std::string error_; + std::vector< Record > data; + + bool parse_long_option( const char * const opt, const char * const arg, + const Option options[], int & argind ); + bool parse_short_option( const char * const opt, const char * const arg, + const Option options[], int & argind ); + +public: + Arg_parser( const int argc, const char * const argv[], + const Option options[], const bool in_order = false ); + + // Restricted constructor. Parses a single token and argument (if any) + Arg_parser( const char * const opt, const char * const arg, + const Option options[] ); + + const std::string & error() const throw() { return error_; } + + // The number of arguments parsed (may be different from argc) + int arguments() const throw() { return data.size(); } + + // If code( i ) is 0, argument( i ) is a non-option. + // Else argument( i ) is the option's argument (or empty). + int code( const int i ) const throw() + { + if( i >= 0 && i < arguments() ) return data[i].code; + else return 0; + } + + const std::string & argument( const int i ) const throw() + { + if( i >= 0 && i < arguments() ) return data[i].argument; + else return error_; + } + }; |