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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-03-09 13:19:48 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-03-09 13:20:02 +0000
commit58daab21cd043e1dc37024a7f99b396788372918 (patch)
tree96771e43bb69f7c1c2b0b4f7374cb74d7866d0cb /fluent-bit/lib/librdkafka-2.1.0/examples/idempotent_producer.c
parentReleasing debian version 1.43.2-1. (diff)
downloadnetdata-58daab21cd043e1dc37024a7f99b396788372918.tar.xz
netdata-58daab21cd043e1dc37024a7f99b396788372918.zip
Merging upstream version 1.44.3.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+/*
+ * librdkafka - Apache Kafka C library
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Magnus Edenhill
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Idempotent Producer example.
+ *
+ * The idempotent producer provides strict ordering and
+ * exactly-once producing guarantees.
+ *
+ * From the application developer's perspective, the only difference
+ * from a standard producer is the enabling of the feature by setting
+ * the `enable.idempotence` configuration property to `true`, and
+ * handling fatal (RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__FATAL) errors which are raised when
+ * the idempotent guarantees can't be satisfied.
+ */
+
+#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE /* avoid glibc deprecation warning of _BSD_SOURCE */
+#define _BSD_SOURCE /* vsnprintf() */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+
+/* Typical include path would be <librdkafka/rdkafka.h>, but this program
+ * is builtin from within the librdkafka source tree and thus differs. */
+#include "rdkafka.h"
+
+
+static volatile sig_atomic_t run = 1;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Signal termination of program
+ */
+static void stop(int sig) {
+ run = 0;
+}
+
+
+static int deliveredcnt = 0;
+static int msgerrcnt = 0;
+
+/**
+ * @brief Message delivery report callback.
+ *
+ * This callback is called exactly once per message, indicating if
+ * the message was succesfully delivered
+ * (rkmessage->err == RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_NO_ERROR) or permanently
+ * failed delivery (rkmessage->err != RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_NO_ERROR).
+ *
+ * The callback is triggered from rd_kafka_poll() or rd_kafka_flush() and
+ * executes on the application's thread.
+ */
+static void
+dr_msg_cb(rd_kafka_t *rk, const rd_kafka_message_t *rkmessage, void *opaque) {
+ if (rkmessage->err) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%% Message delivery failed: %s\n",
+ rd_kafka_err2str(rkmessage->err));
+ msgerrcnt++;
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "%% Message delivered (%zd bytes, topic %s, "
+ "partition %" PRId32 ", offset %" PRId64 ")\n",
+ rkmessage->len, rd_kafka_topic_name(rkmessage->rkt),
+ rkmessage->partition, rkmessage->offset);
+ deliveredcnt++;
+ }
+
+ /* The rkmessage is destroyed automatically by librdkafka */
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Generic error handling callback.
+ *
+ * This callback is triggered by rd_kafka_poll() or rd_kafka_flush()
+ * for client instance-level errors, such as broker connection failures,
+ * authentication issues, etc.
+ *
+ * These errors should generally be considered informational as
+ * the underlying client will automatically try to recover from
+ * any errors encountered, the application does not need to take
+ * action on them.
+ *
+ * But with idempotence truly fatal errors can be raised when
+ * the idempotence guarantees can't be satisfied, these errors
+ * are identified by a the `RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__FATAL` error code.
+ */
+static void
+error_cb(rd_kafka_t *rk, int err, const char *reason, void *opaque) {
+ rd_kafka_resp_err_t orig_err;
+ char errstr[512];
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "%% Error: %s: %s\n", rd_kafka_err2name(err), reason);
+
+ if (err != RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__FATAL)
+ return;
+
+ /* Fatal error handling.
+ *
+ * When a fatal error is detected by the producer instance,
+ * it will trigger an error_cb with ERR__FATAL set.
+ * The application should use rd_kafka_fatal_error() to extract
+ * the actual underlying error code and description, propagate it
+ * to the user (for troubleshooting), and then terminate the
+ * producer since it will no longer accept any new messages to
+ * produce().
+ *
+ * Note:
+ * After a fatal error has been raised, rd_kafka_produce*() will
+ * fail with the original error code.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ * As an alternative to an error_cb, the application may call
+ * rd_kafka_fatal_error() at any time to check if a fatal error
+ * has occurred, typically after a failing rd_kafka_produce*() call.
+ */
+
+ orig_err = rd_kafka_fatal_error(rk, errstr, sizeof(errstr));
+ fprintf(stderr, "%% FATAL ERROR: %s: %s\n", rd_kafka_err2name(orig_err),
+ errstr);
+
+ /* Clean termination to get delivery results (from rd_kafka_flush())
+ * for all outstanding/in-transit/queued messages. */
+ fprintf(stderr, "%% Terminating on fatal error\n");
+ run = 0;
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+ rd_kafka_t *rk; /* Producer instance handle */
+ rd_kafka_conf_t *conf; /* Temporary configuration object */
+ char errstr[512]; /* librdkafka API error reporting buffer */
+ rd_kafka_resp_err_t err; /* librdkafka API error code */
+ const char *brokers; /* Argument: broker list */
+ const char *topic; /* Argument: topic to produce to */
+ int msgcnt = 0; /* Number of messages produced */
+
+ /*
+ * Argument validation
+ */
+ if (argc != 3) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%% Usage: %s <broker> <topic>\n", argv[0]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ brokers = argv[1];
+ topic = argv[2];
+
+
+ /*
+ * Create Kafka client configuration place-holder
+ */
+ conf = rd_kafka_conf_new();
+
+ /* Set bootstrap broker(s) as a comma-separated list of
+ * host or host:port (default port 9092).
+ * librdkafka will use the bootstrap brokers to acquire the full
+ * set of brokers from the cluster. */
+ if (rd_kafka_conf_set(conf, "bootstrap.servers", brokers, errstr,
+ sizeof(errstr)) != RD_KAFKA_CONF_OK) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", errstr);
+ rd_kafka_conf_destroy(conf);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Enable the idempotent producer */
+ if (rd_kafka_conf_set(conf, "enable.idempotence", "true", errstr,
+ sizeof(errstr)) != RD_KAFKA_CONF_OK) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", errstr);
+ rd_kafka_conf_destroy(conf);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Set the delivery report callback.
+ * This callback will be called once per message to inform
+ * the application if delivery succeeded or failed.
+ * See dr_msg_cb() above. */
+ rd_kafka_conf_set_dr_msg_cb(conf, dr_msg_cb);
+
+ /* Set an error handler callback to catch generic instance-level
+ * errors.
+ *
+ * See the `error_cb()` handler above for how to handle the
+ * fatal errors.
+ */
+ rd_kafka_conf_set_error_cb(conf, error_cb);
+
+
+ /*
+ * Create producer instance.
+ *
+ * NOTE: rd_kafka_new() takes ownership of the conf object
+ * and the application must not reference it again after
+ * this call.
+ */
+ rk = rd_kafka_new(RD_KAFKA_PRODUCER, conf, errstr, sizeof(errstr));
+ if (!rk) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%% Failed to create new producer: %s\n",
+ errstr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Signal handler for clean shutdown */
+ signal(SIGINT, stop);
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "%% Running producer loop. Press Ctrl-C to exit\n");
+
+ while (run) {
+ char buf[64];
+
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+ "Idempotent Producer example message #%d", msgcnt);
+
+ /*
+ * Produce message.
+ * This is an asynchronous call, on success it will only
+ * enqueue the message on the internal producer queue.
+ * The actual delivery attempts to the broker are handled
+ * by background threads.
+ * The previously registered delivery report callback
+ * (dr_msg_cb) is used to signal back to the application
+ * when the message has been delivered (or failed),
+ * and is triggered when the application calls
+ * rd_kafka_poll() or rd_kafka_flush().
+ */
+ retry:
+ err = rd_kafka_producev(
+ rk, RD_KAFKA_V_TOPIC(topic),
+ RD_KAFKA_V_VALUE(buf, strlen(buf)),
+ /* Copy the message payload so the `buf` can
+ * be reused for the next message. */
+ RD_KAFKA_V_MSGFLAGS(RD_KAFKA_MSG_F_COPY), RD_KAFKA_V_END);
+
+ if (err) {
+ /**
+ * Failed to *enqueue* message for producing.
+ */
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "%% Failed to produce to topic %s: %s\n", topic,
+ rd_kafka_err2str(err));
+
+ if (err == RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__QUEUE_FULL) {
+ /* If the internal queue is full, wait for
+ * messages to be delivered and then retry.
+ * The internal queue represents both
+ * messages to be sent and messages that have
+ * been sent or failed, awaiting their
+ * delivery report callback to be called.
+ *
+ * The internal queue is limited by the
+ * configuration property
+ * queue.buffering.max.messages and
+ * queue.buffering.max.kbytes */
+ rd_kafka_poll(rk,
+ 1000 /*block for max 1000ms*/);
+ goto retry;
+ } else {
+ /* Produce failed, most likely due to a
+ * fatal error (will be handled by error_cb()),
+ * bail out. */
+
+ /* Instead of using the error_cb(), an
+ * application may check for fatal errors here
+ * by calling rd_kafka_fatal_error(). */
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* A producer application should continually serve
+ * the delivery report queue by calling rd_kafka_poll()
+ * at frequent intervals.
+ * Either put the poll call in your main loop, or in a
+ * dedicated thread, or call it after or before every
+ * rd_kafka_produce*() call.
+ * Just make sure that rd_kafka_poll() is still called
+ * during periods where you are not producing any messages
+ * to make sure previously produced messages have their
+ * delivery report callback served (and any other callbacks
+ * you register). */
+ rd_kafka_poll(rk, 0 /*non-blocking*/);
+
+ msgcnt++;
+
+ /* Since fatal errors can't be triggered in practice,
+ * use the test API to trigger a fabricated error after
+ * some time. */
+ if (msgcnt == 13)
+ rd_kafka_test_fatal_error(
+ rk, RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_OUT_OF_ORDER_SEQUENCE_NUMBER,
+ "This is a fabricated error to test the "
+ "fatal error handling");
+
+ /* Short sleep to rate-limit this example.
+ * A real application should not do this. */
+ usleep(500 * 1000); /* 500ms */
+ }
+
+
+ /* Wait for final messages to be delivered or fail.
+ * rd_kafka_flush() is an abstraction over rd_kafka_poll() which
+ * waits for all messages to be delivered. */
+ fprintf(stderr, "%% Flushing outstanding messages..\n");
+ rd_kafka_flush(rk, 10 * 1000 /* wait for max 10 seconds */);
+ fprintf(stderr, "%% %d message(s) produced, %d delivered, %d failed\n",
+ msgcnt, deliveredcnt, msgerrcnt);
+
+ /* Save fatal error prior for using with exit status below. */
+ err = rd_kafka_fatal_error(rk, NULL, 0);
+
+ /* Destroy the producer instance */
+ rd_kafka_destroy(rk);
+
+ /* Exit application with an error (1) if there was a fatal error. */
+ if (err)
+ return 1;
+ else
+ return 0;
+}