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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-03-09 13:19:48 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-03-09 13:20:02 +0000
commit58daab21cd043e1dc37024a7f99b396788372918 (patch)
tree96771e43bb69f7c1c2b0b4f7374cb74d7866d0cb /health/guides/ioping/ioping_disk_latency.md
parentReleasing debian version 1.43.2-1. (diff)
downloadnetdata-58daab21cd043e1dc37024a7f99b396788372918.tar.xz
netdata-58daab21cd043e1dc37024a7f99b396788372918.zip
Merging upstream version 1.44.3.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+### Understand the alert
+
+This alert presents the average `I/O latency` over the last 10 seconds. `I/O latency` is the time that is required to complete a single I/O operation on a block device.
+
+This alert might indicate that your disk is under high load, or that the disk is slow.
+
+### Troubleshoot the alert
+
+1. Check per-process I/O usage:
+
+ Use `iotop` to see the processes that are the main I/O consumers:
+
+ ```
+ sudo iotop
+ ```
+
+ If you don't have `iotop` installed, then [install it](https://www.tecmint.com/iotop-monitor-linux-disk-io-activity-per-process/)
+
+2. Analyze the running processes:
+
+ Investigate the top I/O consumers and determine if these processes are expected to consume that much I/O, or if there might be an issue with these processes.
+
+3. Minimize the load by closing any unnecessary main consumer processes:
+
+ If you find that any unnecessary or unexpected processes are heavily utilizing your disk, try stopping or closing those processes to reduce the load on the disk. Always double-check if the process you want to close is necessary.
+
+4. Verify your disk health:
+
+ Make sure your disk is not facing any hardware issues or failures. For this, you can use the `smartmontools` package, which contains the `smartctl` utility. If it's not installed, you can [install it](https://www.smartmontools.org/wiki/Download).
+
+ To check the disk health, run:
+
+ ```
+ sudo smartctl -a /dev/sdX
+ ```
+
+ Replace `/dev/sdX` with the correct disk device identifier (for example, `/dev/sda`).
+
+5. Consider upgrading your disk:
+
+ If your disk consistently experiences high latency and you have already addressed any performance issues with the running processes, consider upgrading your disk to a faster drive (e.g., replace an HDD with an SSD).
+
+### Useful resources
+
+1. [iotop - Monitor Linux Disk I/O Activity](https://www.tecmint.com/iotop-monitor-linux-disk-io-activity-per-process/)
+2. [smartmontools - SMART monitoring tools](https://www.smartmontools.org/)