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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+"""
+ monotonic
+ ~~~~~~~~~
+
+ This module provides a ``monotonic()`` function which returns the
+ value (in fractional seconds) of a clock which never goes backwards.
+
+ On Python 3.3 or newer, ``monotonic`` will be an alias of
+ ``time.monotonic`` from the standard library. On older versions,
+ it will fall back to an equivalent implementation:
+
+ +-------------+----------------------------------------+
+ | Linux, BSD | ``clock_gettime(3)`` |
+ +-------------+----------------------------------------+
+ | Windows | ``GetTickCount`` or ``GetTickCount64`` |
+ +-------------+----------------------------------------+
+ | OS X | ``mach_absolute_time`` |
+ +-------------+----------------------------------------+
+
+ If no suitable implementation exists for the current platform,
+ attempting to import this module (or to import from it) will
+ cause a ``RuntimeError`` exception to be raised.
+
+
+ Copyright 2014, 2015, 2016 Ori Livneh <ori@wikimedia.org>
+
+ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ limitations under the License.
+
+"""
+import time
+
+
+__all__ = ('monotonic',)
+
+
+try:
+ monotonic = time.monotonic
+except AttributeError:
+ import ctypes
+ import ctypes.util
+ import os
+ import sys
+ import threading
+ try:
+ if sys.platform == 'darwin': # OS X, iOS
+ # See Technical Q&A QA1398 of the Mac Developer Library:
+ # <https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/qa/qa1398/>
+ libc = ctypes.CDLL('/usr/lib/libc.dylib', use_errno=True)
+
+ class mach_timebase_info_data_t(ctypes.Structure):
+ """System timebase info. Defined in <mach/mach_time.h>."""
+ _fields_ = (('numer', ctypes.c_uint32),
+ ('denom', ctypes.c_uint32))
+
+ mach_absolute_time = libc.mach_absolute_time
+ mach_absolute_time.restype = ctypes.c_uint64
+
+ timebase = mach_timebase_info_data_t()
+ libc.mach_timebase_info(ctypes.byref(timebase))
+ ticks_per_second = timebase.numer / timebase.denom * 1.0e9
+
+ def monotonic():
+ """Monotonic clock, cannot go backward."""
+ return mach_absolute_time() / ticks_per_second
+
+ elif sys.platform.startswith('win32') or sys.platform.startswith('cygwin'):
+ if sys.platform.startswith('cygwin'):
+ # Note: cygwin implements clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC = 4) since
+ # version 1.7.6. Using raw WinAPI for maximum version compatibility.
+
+ # Ugly hack using the wrong calling convention (in 32-bit mode)
+ # because ctypes has no windll under cygwin (and it also seems that
+ # the code letting you select stdcall in _ctypes doesn't exist under
+ # the preprocessor definitions relevant to cygwin).
+ # This is 'safe' because:
+ # 1. The ABI of GetTickCount and GetTickCount64 is identical for
+ # both calling conventions because they both have no parameters.
+ # 2. libffi masks the problem because after making the call it doesn't
+ # touch anything through esp and epilogue code restores a correct
+ # esp from ebp afterwards.
+ try:
+ kernel32 = ctypes.cdll.kernel32
+ except OSError: # 'No such file or directory'
+ kernel32 = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary('kernel32.dll')
+ else:
+ kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32
+
+ GetTickCount64 = getattr(kernel32, 'GetTickCount64', None)
+ if GetTickCount64:
+ # Windows Vista / Windows Server 2008 or newer.
+ GetTickCount64.restype = ctypes.c_ulonglong
+
+ def monotonic():
+ """Monotonic clock, cannot go backward."""
+ return GetTickCount64() / 1000.0
+
+ else:
+ # Before Windows Vista.
+ GetTickCount = kernel32.GetTickCount
+ GetTickCount.restype = ctypes.c_uint32
+
+ get_tick_count_lock = threading.Lock()
+ get_tick_count_last_sample = 0
+ get_tick_count_wraparounds = 0
+
+ def monotonic():
+ """Monotonic clock, cannot go backward."""
+ global get_tick_count_last_sample
+ global get_tick_count_wraparounds
+
+ with get_tick_count_lock:
+ current_sample = GetTickCount()
+ if current_sample < get_tick_count_last_sample:
+ get_tick_count_wraparounds += 1
+ get_tick_count_last_sample = current_sample
+
+ final_milliseconds = get_tick_count_wraparounds << 32
+ final_milliseconds += get_tick_count_last_sample
+ return final_milliseconds / 1000.0
+
+ else:
+ try:
+ clock_gettime = ctypes.CDLL(ctypes.util.find_library('c'),
+ use_errno=True).clock_gettime
+ except Exception:
+ clock_gettime = ctypes.CDLL(ctypes.util.find_library('rt'),
+ use_errno=True).clock_gettime
+
+ class timespec(ctypes.Structure):
+ """Time specification, as described in clock_gettime(3)."""
+ _fields_ = (('tv_sec', ctypes.c_long),
+ ('tv_nsec', ctypes.c_long))
+
+ if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
+ CLOCK_MONOTONIC = 1
+ elif sys.platform.startswith('freebsd'):
+ CLOCK_MONOTONIC = 4
+ elif sys.platform.startswith('sunos5'):
+ CLOCK_MONOTONIC = 4
+ elif 'bsd' in sys.platform:
+ CLOCK_MONOTONIC = 3
+ elif sys.platform.startswith('aix'):
+ CLOCK_MONOTONIC = ctypes.c_longlong(10)
+
+ def monotonic():
+ """Monotonic clock, cannot go backward."""
+ ts = timespec()
+ if clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, ctypes.pointer(ts)):
+ errno = ctypes.get_errno()
+ raise OSError(errno, os.strerror(errno))
+ return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec / 1.0e9
+
+ # Perform a sanity-check.
+ if monotonic() - monotonic() > 0:
+ raise ValueError('monotonic() is not monotonic!')
+
+ except Exception as e:
+ raise RuntimeError('no suitable implementation for this system: ' + repr(e))