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Diffstat (limited to 'ml/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/pytypes.h')
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diff --git a/ml/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/pytypes.h b/ml/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/pytypes.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d7fa17775 --- /dev/null +++ b/ml/dlib/dlib/external/pybind11/include/pybind11/pytypes.h @@ -0,0 +1,1332 @@ +/* + pybind11/pytypes.h: Convenience wrapper classes for basic Python types + + Copyright (c) 2016 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel.jakob@epfl.ch> + + All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a + BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. +*/ + +#pragma once + +#include "detail/common.h" +#include "buffer_info.h" +#include <utility> +#include <type_traits> + +NAMESPACE_BEGIN(PYBIND11_NAMESPACE) + +/* A few forward declarations */ +class handle; class object; +class str; class iterator; +struct arg; struct arg_v; + +NAMESPACE_BEGIN(detail) +class args_proxy; +inline bool isinstance_generic(handle obj, const std::type_info &tp); + +// Accessor forward declarations +template <typename Policy> class accessor; +namespace accessor_policies { + struct obj_attr; + struct str_attr; + struct generic_item; + struct sequence_item; + struct list_item; + struct tuple_item; +} +using obj_attr_accessor = accessor<accessor_policies::obj_attr>; +using str_attr_accessor = accessor<accessor_policies::str_attr>; +using item_accessor = accessor<accessor_policies::generic_item>; +using sequence_accessor = accessor<accessor_policies::sequence_item>; +using list_accessor = accessor<accessor_policies::list_item>; +using tuple_accessor = accessor<accessor_policies::tuple_item>; + +/// Tag and check to identify a class which implements the Python object API +class pyobject_tag { }; +template <typename T> using is_pyobject = std::is_base_of<pyobject_tag, remove_reference_t<T>>; + +/** \rst + A mixin class which adds common functions to `handle`, `object` and various accessors. + The only requirement for `Derived` is to implement ``PyObject *Derived::ptr() const``. +\endrst */ +template <typename Derived> +class object_api : public pyobject_tag { + const Derived &derived() const { return static_cast<const Derived &>(*this); } + +public: + /** \rst + Return an iterator equivalent to calling ``iter()`` in Python. The object + must be a collection which supports the iteration protocol. + \endrst */ + iterator begin() const; + /// Return a sentinel which ends iteration. + iterator end() const; + + /** \rst + Return an internal functor to invoke the object's sequence protocol. Casting + the returned ``detail::item_accessor`` instance to a `handle` or `object` + subclass causes a corresponding call to ``__getitem__``. Assigning a `handle` + or `object` subclass causes a call to ``__setitem__``. + \endrst */ + item_accessor operator[](handle key) const; + /// See above (the only difference is that they key is provided as a string literal) + item_accessor operator[](const char *key) const; + + /** \rst + Return an internal functor to access the object's attributes. Casting the + returned ``detail::obj_attr_accessor`` instance to a `handle` or `object` + subclass causes a corresponding call to ``getattr``. Assigning a `handle` + or `object` subclass causes a call to ``setattr``. + \endrst */ + obj_attr_accessor attr(handle key) const; + /// See above (the only difference is that they key is provided as a string literal) + str_attr_accessor attr(const char *key) const; + + /** \rst + Matches * unpacking in Python, e.g. to unpack arguments out of a ``tuple`` + or ``list`` for a function call. Applying another * to the result yields + ** unpacking, e.g. to unpack a dict as function keyword arguments. + See :ref:`calling_python_functions`. + \endrst */ + args_proxy operator*() const; + + /// Check if the given item is contained within this object, i.e. ``item in obj``. + template <typename T> bool contains(T &&item) const; + + /** \rst + Assuming the Python object is a function or implements the ``__call__`` + protocol, ``operator()`` invokes the underlying function, passing an + arbitrary set of parameters. The result is returned as a `object` and + may need to be converted back into a Python object using `handle::cast()`. + + When some of the arguments cannot be converted to Python objects, the + function will throw a `cast_error` exception. When the Python function + call fails, a `error_already_set` exception is thrown. + \endrst */ + template <return_value_policy policy = return_value_policy::automatic_reference, typename... Args> + object operator()(Args &&...args) const; + template <return_value_policy policy = return_value_policy::automatic_reference, typename... Args> + PYBIND11_DEPRECATED("call(...) was deprecated in favor of operator()(...)") + object call(Args&&... args) const; + + /// Equivalent to ``obj is other`` in Python. + bool is(object_api const& other) const { return derived().ptr() == other.derived().ptr(); } + /// Equivalent to ``obj is None`` in Python. + bool is_none() const { return derived().ptr() == Py_None; } + PYBIND11_DEPRECATED("Use py::str(obj) instead") + pybind11::str str() const; + + /// Get or set the object's docstring, i.e. ``obj.__doc__``. + str_attr_accessor doc() const; + + /// Return the object's current reference count + int ref_count() const { return static_cast<int>(Py_REFCNT(derived().ptr())); } + /// Return a handle to the Python type object underlying the instance + handle get_type() const; +}; + +NAMESPACE_END(detail) + +/** \rst + Holds a reference to a Python object (no reference counting) + + The `handle` class is a thin wrapper around an arbitrary Python object (i.e. a + ``PyObject *`` in Python's C API). It does not perform any automatic reference + counting and merely provides a basic C++ interface to various Python API functions. + + .. seealso:: + The `object` class inherits from `handle` and adds automatic reference + counting features. +\endrst */ +class handle : public detail::object_api<handle> { +public: + /// The default constructor creates a handle with a ``nullptr``-valued pointer + handle() = default; + /// Creates a ``handle`` from the given raw Python object pointer + handle(PyObject *ptr) : m_ptr(ptr) { } // Allow implicit conversion from PyObject* + + /// Return the underlying ``PyObject *`` pointer + PyObject *ptr() const { return m_ptr; } + PyObject *&ptr() { return m_ptr; } + + /** \rst + Manually increase the reference count of the Python object. Usually, it is + preferable to use the `object` class which derives from `handle` and calls + this function automatically. Returns a reference to itself. + \endrst */ + const handle& inc_ref() const & { Py_XINCREF(m_ptr); return *this; } + + /** \rst + Manually decrease the reference count of the Python object. Usually, it is + preferable to use the `object` class which derives from `handle` and calls + this function automatically. Returns a reference to itself. + \endrst */ + const handle& dec_ref() const & { Py_XDECREF(m_ptr); return *this; } + + /** \rst + Attempt to cast the Python object into the given C++ type. A `cast_error` + will be throw upon failure. + \endrst */ + template <typename T> T cast() const; + /// Return ``true`` when the `handle` wraps a valid Python object + explicit operator bool() const { return m_ptr != nullptr; } + /** \rst + Deprecated: Check that the underlying pointers are the same. + Equivalent to ``obj1 is obj2`` in Python. + \endrst */ + PYBIND11_DEPRECATED("Use obj1.is(obj2) instead") + bool operator==(const handle &h) const { return m_ptr == h.m_ptr; } + PYBIND11_DEPRECATED("Use !obj1.is(obj2) instead") + bool operator!=(const handle &h) const { return m_ptr != h.m_ptr; } + PYBIND11_DEPRECATED("Use handle::operator bool() instead") + bool check() const { return m_ptr != nullptr; } +protected: + PyObject *m_ptr = nullptr; +}; + +/** \rst + Holds a reference to a Python object (with reference counting) + + Like `handle`, the `object` class is a thin wrapper around an arbitrary Python + object (i.e. a ``PyObject *`` in Python's C API). In contrast to `handle`, it + optionally increases the object's reference count upon construction, and it + *always* decreases the reference count when the `object` instance goes out of + scope and is destructed. When using `object` instances consistently, it is much + easier to get reference counting right at the first attempt. +\endrst */ +class object : public handle { +public: + object() = default; + PYBIND11_DEPRECATED("Use reinterpret_borrow<object>() or reinterpret_steal<object>()") + object(handle h, bool is_borrowed) : handle(h) { if (is_borrowed) inc_ref(); } + /// Copy constructor; always increases the reference count + object(const object &o) : handle(o) { inc_ref(); } + /// Move constructor; steals the object from ``other`` and preserves its reference count + object(object &&other) noexcept { m_ptr = other.m_ptr; other.m_ptr = nullptr; } + /// Destructor; automatically calls `handle::dec_ref()` + ~object() { dec_ref(); } + + /** \rst + Resets the internal pointer to ``nullptr`` without without decreasing the + object's reference count. The function returns a raw handle to the original + Python object. + \endrst */ + handle release() { + PyObject *tmp = m_ptr; + m_ptr = nullptr; + return handle(tmp); + } + + object& operator=(const object &other) { + other.inc_ref(); + dec_ref(); + m_ptr = other.m_ptr; + return *this; + } + + object& operator=(object &&other) noexcept { + if (this != &other) { + handle temp(m_ptr); + m_ptr = other.m_ptr; + other.m_ptr = nullptr; + temp.dec_ref(); + } + return *this; + } + + // Calling cast() on an object lvalue just copies (via handle::cast) + template <typename T> T cast() const &; + // Calling on an object rvalue does a move, if needed and/or possible + template <typename T> T cast() &&; + +protected: + // Tags for choosing constructors from raw PyObject * + struct borrowed_t { }; + struct stolen_t { }; + + template <typename T> friend T reinterpret_borrow(handle); + template <typename T> friend T reinterpret_steal(handle); + +public: + // Only accessible from derived classes and the reinterpret_* functions + object(handle h, borrowed_t) : handle(h) { inc_ref(); } + object(handle h, stolen_t) : handle(h) { } +}; + +/** \rst + Declare that a `handle` or ``PyObject *`` is a certain type and borrow the reference. + The target type ``T`` must be `object` or one of its derived classes. The function + doesn't do any conversions or checks. It's up to the user to make sure that the + target type is correct. + + .. code-block:: cpp + + PyObject *p = PyList_GetItem(obj, index); + py::object o = reinterpret_borrow<py::object>(p); + // or + py::tuple t = reinterpret_borrow<py::tuple>(p); // <-- `p` must be already be a `tuple` +\endrst */ +template <typename T> T reinterpret_borrow(handle h) { return {h, object::borrowed_t{}}; } + +/** \rst + Like `reinterpret_borrow`, but steals the reference. + + .. code-block:: cpp + + PyObject *p = PyObject_Str(obj); + py::str s = reinterpret_steal<py::str>(p); // <-- `p` must be already be a `str` +\endrst */ +template <typename T> T reinterpret_steal(handle h) { return {h, object::stolen_t{}}; } + +NAMESPACE_BEGIN(detail) +inline std::string error_string(); +NAMESPACE_END(detail) + +/// Fetch and hold an error which was already set in Python. An instance of this is typically +/// thrown to propagate python-side errors back through C++ which can either be caught manually or +/// else falls back to the function dispatcher (which then raises the captured error back to +/// python). +class error_already_set : public std::runtime_error { +public: + /// Constructs a new exception from the current Python error indicator, if any. The current + /// Python error indicator will be cleared. + error_already_set() : std::runtime_error(detail::error_string()) { + PyErr_Fetch(&type.ptr(), &value.ptr(), &trace.ptr()); + } + + inline ~error_already_set(); + + /// Give the currently-held error back to Python, if any. If there is currently a Python error + /// already set it is cleared first. After this call, the current object no longer stores the + /// error variables (but the `.what()` string is still available). + void restore() { PyErr_Restore(type.release().ptr(), value.release().ptr(), trace.release().ptr()); } + + // Does nothing; provided for backwards compatibility. + PYBIND11_DEPRECATED("Use of error_already_set.clear() is deprecated") + void clear() {} + + /// Check if the currently trapped error type matches the given Python exception class (or a + /// subclass thereof). May also be passed a tuple to search for any exception class matches in + /// the given tuple. + bool matches(handle ex) const { return PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(ex.ptr(), type.ptr()); } + +private: + object type, value, trace; +}; + +/** \defgroup python_builtins _ + Unless stated otherwise, the following C++ functions behave the same + as their Python counterparts. + */ + +/** \ingroup python_builtins + \rst + Return true if ``obj`` is an instance of ``T``. Type ``T`` must be a subclass of + `object` or a class which was exposed to Python as ``py::class_<T>``. +\endrst */ +template <typename T, detail::enable_if_t<std::is_base_of<object, T>::value, int> = 0> +bool isinstance(handle obj) { return T::check_(obj); } + +template <typename T, detail::enable_if_t<!std::is_base_of<object, T>::value, int> = 0> +bool isinstance(handle obj) { return detail::isinstance_generic(obj, typeid(T)); } + +template <> inline bool isinstance<handle>(handle obj) = delete; +template <> inline bool isinstance<object>(handle obj) { return obj.ptr() != nullptr; } + +/// \ingroup python_builtins +/// Return true if ``obj`` is an instance of the ``type``. +inline bool isinstance(handle obj, handle type) { + const auto result = PyObject_IsInstance(obj.ptr(), type.ptr()); + if (result == -1) + throw error_already_set(); + return result != 0; +} + +/// \addtogroup python_builtins +/// @{ +inline bool hasattr(handle obj, handle name) { + return PyObject_HasAttr(obj.ptr(), name.ptr()) == 1; +} + +inline bool hasattr(handle obj, const char *name) { + return PyObject_HasAttrString(obj.ptr(), name) == 1; +} + +inline object getattr(handle obj, handle name) { + PyObject *result = PyObject_GetAttr(obj.ptr(), name.ptr()); + if (!result) { throw error_already_set(); } + return reinterpret_steal<object>(result); +} + +inline object getattr(handle obj, const char *name) { + PyObject *result = PyObject_GetAttrString(obj.ptr(), name); + if (!result) { throw error_already_set(); } + return reinterpret_steal<object>(result); +} + +inline object getattr(handle obj, handle name, handle default_) { + if (PyObject *result = PyObject_GetAttr(obj.ptr(), name.ptr())) { + return reinterpret_steal<object>(result); + } else { + PyErr_Clear(); + return reinterpret_borrow<object>(default_); + } +} + +inline object getattr(handle obj, const char *name, handle default_) { + if (PyObject *result = PyObject_GetAttrString(obj.ptr(), name)) { + return reinterpret_steal<object>(result); + } else { + PyErr_Clear(); + return reinterpret_borrow<object>(default_); + } +} + +inline void setattr(handle obj, handle name, handle value) { + if (PyObject_SetAttr(obj.ptr(), name.ptr(), value.ptr()) != 0) { throw error_already_set(); } +} + +inline void setattr(handle obj, const char *name, handle value) { + if (PyObject_SetAttrString(obj.ptr(), name, value.ptr()) != 0) { throw error_already_set(); } +} + +inline ssize_t hash(handle obj) { + auto h = PyObject_Hash(obj.ptr()); + if (h == -1) { throw error_already_set(); } + return h; +} + +/// @} python_builtins + +NAMESPACE_BEGIN(detail) +inline handle get_function(handle value) { + if (value) { +#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3 + if (PyInstanceMethod_Check(value.ptr())) + value = PyInstanceMethod_GET_FUNCTION(value.ptr()); + else +#endif + if (PyMethod_Check(value.ptr())) + value = PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(value.ptr()); + } + return value; +} + +// Helper aliases/functions to support implicit casting of values given to python accessors/methods. +// When given a pyobject, this simply returns the pyobject as-is; for other C++ type, the value goes +// through pybind11::cast(obj) to convert it to an `object`. +template <typename T, enable_if_t<is_pyobject<T>::value, int> = 0> +auto object_or_cast(T &&o) -> decltype(std::forward<T>(o)) { return std::forward<T>(o); } +// The following casting version is implemented in cast.h: +template <typename T, enable_if_t<!is_pyobject<T>::value, int> = 0> +object object_or_cast(T &&o); +// Match a PyObject*, which we want to convert directly to handle via its converting constructor +inline handle object_or_cast(PyObject *ptr) { return ptr; } + + +template <typename Policy> +class accessor : public object_api<accessor<Policy>> { + using key_type = typename Policy::key_type; + +public: + accessor(handle obj, key_type key) : obj(obj), key(std::move(key)) { } + accessor(const accessor &) = default; + accessor(accessor &&) = default; + + // accessor overload required to override default assignment operator (templates are not allowed + // to replace default compiler-generated assignments). + void operator=(const accessor &a) && { std::move(*this).operator=(handle(a)); } + void operator=(const accessor &a) & { operator=(handle(a)); } + + template <typename T> void operator=(T &&value) && { + Policy::set(obj, key, object_or_cast(std::forward<T>(value))); + } + template <typename T> void operator=(T &&value) & { + get_cache() = reinterpret_borrow<object>(object_or_cast(std::forward<T>(value))); + } + + template <typename T = Policy> + PYBIND11_DEPRECATED("Use of obj.attr(...) as bool is deprecated in favor of pybind11::hasattr(obj, ...)") + explicit operator enable_if_t<std::is_same<T, accessor_policies::str_attr>::value || + std::is_same<T, accessor_policies::obj_attr>::value, bool>() const { + return hasattr(obj, key); + } + template <typename T = Policy> + PYBIND11_DEPRECATED("Use of obj[key] as bool is deprecated in favor of obj.contains(key)") + explicit operator enable_if_t<std::is_same<T, accessor_policies::generic_item>::value, bool>() const { + return obj.contains(key); + } + + operator object() const { return get_cache(); } + PyObject *ptr() const { return get_cache().ptr(); } + template <typename T> T cast() const { return get_cache().template cast<T>(); } + +private: + object &get_cache() const { + if (!cache) { cache = Policy::get(obj, key); } + return cache; + } + +private: + handle obj; + key_type key; + mutable object cache; +}; + +NAMESPACE_BEGIN(accessor_policies) +struct obj_attr { + using key_type = object; + static object get(handle obj, handle key) { return getattr(obj, key); } + static void set(handle obj, handle key, handle val) { setattr(obj, key, val); } +}; + +struct str_attr { + using key_type = const char *; + static object get(handle obj, const char *key) { return getattr(obj, key); } + static void set(handle obj, const char *key, handle val) { setattr(obj, key, val); } +}; + +struct generic_item { + using key_type = object; + + static object get(handle obj, handle key) { + PyObject *result = PyObject_GetItem(obj.ptr(), key.ptr()); + if (!result) { throw error_already_set(); } + return reinterpret_steal<object>(result); + } + + static void set(handle obj, handle key, handle val) { + if (PyObject_SetItem(obj.ptr(), key.ptr(), val.ptr()) != 0) { throw error_already_set(); } + } +}; + +struct sequence_item { + using key_type = size_t; + + static object get(handle obj, size_t index) { + PyObject *result = PySequence_GetItem(obj.ptr(), static_cast<ssize_t>(index)); + if (!result) { throw error_already_set(); } + return reinterpret_steal<object>(result); + } + + static void set(handle obj, size_t index, handle val) { + // PySequence_SetItem does not steal a reference to 'val' + if (PySequence_SetItem(obj.ptr(), static_cast<ssize_t>(index), val.ptr()) != 0) { + throw error_already_set(); + } + } +}; + +struct list_item { + using key_type = size_t; + + static object get(handle obj, size_t index) { + PyObject *result = PyList_GetItem(obj.ptr(), static_cast<ssize_t>(index)); + if (!result) { throw error_already_set(); } + return reinterpret_borrow<object>(result); + } + + static void set(handle obj, size_t index, handle val) { + // PyList_SetItem steals a reference to 'val' + if (PyList_SetItem(obj.ptr(), static_cast<ssize_t>(index), val.inc_ref().ptr()) != 0) { + throw error_already_set(); + } + } +}; + +struct tuple_item { + using key_type = size_t; + + static object get(handle obj, size_t index) { + PyObject *result = PyTuple_GetItem(obj.ptr(), static_cast<ssize_t>(index)); + if (!result) { throw error_already_set(); } + return reinterpret_borrow<object>(result); + } + + static void set(handle obj, size_t index, handle val) { + // PyTuple_SetItem steals a reference to 'val' + if (PyTuple_SetItem(obj.ptr(), static_cast<ssize_t>(index), val.inc_ref().ptr()) != 0) { + throw error_already_set(); + } + } +}; +NAMESPACE_END(accessor_policies) + +/// STL iterator template used for tuple, list, sequence and dict +template <typename Policy> +class generic_iterator : public Policy { + using It = generic_iterator; + +public: + using difference_type = ssize_t; + using iterator_category = typename Policy::iterator_category; + using value_type = typename Policy::value_type; + using reference = typename Policy::reference; + using pointer = typename Policy::pointer; + + generic_iterator() = default; + generic_iterator(handle seq, ssize_t index) : Policy(seq, index) { } + + reference operator*() const { return Policy::dereference(); } + reference operator[](difference_type n) const { return *(*this + n); } + pointer operator->() const { return **this; } + + It &operator++() { Policy::increment(); return *this; } + It operator++(int) { auto copy = *this; Policy::increment(); return copy; } + It &operator--() { Policy::decrement(); return *this; } + It operator--(int) { auto copy = *this; Policy::decrement(); return copy; } + It &operator+=(difference_type n) { Policy::advance(n); return *this; } + It &operator-=(difference_type n) { Policy::advance(-n); return *this; } + + friend It operator+(const It &a, difference_type n) { auto copy = a; return copy += n; } + friend It operator+(difference_type n, const It &b) { return b + n; } + friend It operator-(const It &a, difference_type n) { auto copy = a; return copy -= n; } + friend difference_type operator-(const It &a, const It &b) { return a.distance_to(b); } + + friend bool operator==(const It &a, const It &b) { return a.equal(b); } + friend bool operator!=(const It &a, const It &b) { return !(a == b); } + friend bool operator< (const It &a, const It &b) { return b - a > 0; } + friend bool operator> (const It &a, const It &b) { return b < a; } + friend bool operator>=(const It &a, const It &b) { return !(a < b); } + friend bool operator<=(const It &a, const It &b) { return !(a > b); } +}; + +NAMESPACE_BEGIN(iterator_policies) +/// Quick proxy class needed to implement ``operator->`` for iterators which can't return pointers +template <typename T> +struct arrow_proxy { + T value; + + arrow_proxy(T &&value) : value(std::move(value)) { } + T *operator->() const { return &value; } +}; + +/// Lightweight iterator policy using just a simple pointer: see ``PySequence_Fast_ITEMS`` +class sequence_fast_readonly { +protected: + using iterator_category = std::random_access_iterator_tag; + using value_type = handle; + using reference = const handle; + using pointer = arrow_proxy<const handle>; + + sequence_fast_readonly(handle obj, ssize_t n) : ptr(PySequence_Fast_ITEMS(obj.ptr()) + n) { } + + reference dereference() const { return *ptr; } + void increment() { ++ptr; } + void decrement() { --ptr; } + void advance(ssize_t n) { ptr += n; } + bool equal(const sequence_fast_readonly &b) const { return ptr == b.ptr; } + ssize_t distance_to(const sequence_fast_readonly &b) const { return ptr - b.ptr; } + +private: + PyObject **ptr; +}; + +/// Full read and write access using the sequence protocol: see ``detail::sequence_accessor`` +class sequence_slow_readwrite { +protected: + using iterator_category = std::random_access_iterator_tag; + using value_type = object; + using reference = sequence_accessor; + using pointer = arrow_proxy<const sequence_accessor>; + + sequence_slow_readwrite(handle obj, ssize_t index) : obj(obj), index(index) { } + + reference dereference() const { return {obj, static_cast<size_t>(index)}; } + void increment() { ++index; } + void decrement() { --index; } + void advance(ssize_t n) { index += n; } + bool equal(const sequence_slow_readwrite &b) const { return index == b.index; } + ssize_t distance_to(const sequence_slow_readwrite &b) const { return index - b.index; } + +private: + handle obj; + ssize_t index; +}; + +/// Python's dictionary protocol permits this to be a forward iterator +class dict_readonly { +protected: + using iterator_category = std::forward_iterator_tag; + using value_type = std::pair<handle, handle>; + using reference = const value_type; + using pointer = arrow_proxy<const value_type>; + + dict_readonly() = default; + dict_readonly(handle obj, ssize_t pos) : obj(obj), pos(pos) { increment(); } + + reference dereference() const { return {key, value}; } + void increment() { if (!PyDict_Next(obj.ptr(), &pos, &key, &value)) { pos = -1; } } + bool equal(const dict_readonly &b) const { return pos == b.pos; } + +private: + handle obj; + PyObject *key, *value; + ssize_t pos = -1; +}; +NAMESPACE_END(iterator_policies) + +#if !defined(PYPY_VERSION) +using tuple_iterator = generic_iterator<iterator_policies::sequence_fast_readonly>; +using list_iterator = generic_iterator<iterator_policies::sequence_fast_readonly>; +#else +using tuple_iterator = generic_iterator<iterator_policies::sequence_slow_readwrite>; +using list_iterator = generic_iterator<iterator_policies::sequence_slow_readwrite>; +#endif + +using sequence_iterator = generic_iterator<iterator_policies::sequence_slow_readwrite>; +using dict_iterator = generic_iterator<iterator_policies::dict_readonly>; + +inline bool PyIterable_Check(PyObject *obj) { + PyObject *iter = PyObject_GetIter(obj); + if (iter) { + Py_DECREF(iter); + return true; + } else { + PyErr_Clear(); + return false; + } +} + +inline bool PyNone_Check(PyObject *o) { return o == Py_None; } + +inline bool PyUnicode_Check_Permissive(PyObject *o) { return PyUnicode_Check(o) || PYBIND11_BYTES_CHECK(o); } + +class kwargs_proxy : public handle { +public: + explicit kwargs_proxy(handle h) : handle(h) { } +}; + +class args_proxy : public handle { +public: + explicit args_proxy(handle h) : handle(h) { } + kwargs_proxy operator*() const { return kwargs_proxy(*this); } +}; + +/// Python argument categories (using PEP 448 terms) +template <typename T> using is_keyword = std::is_base_of<arg, T>; +template <typename T> using is_s_unpacking = std::is_same<args_proxy, T>; // * unpacking +template <typename T> using is_ds_unpacking = std::is_same<kwargs_proxy, T>; // ** unpacking +template <typename T> using is_positional = satisfies_none_of<T, + is_keyword, is_s_unpacking, is_ds_unpacking +>; +template <typename T> using is_keyword_or_ds = satisfies_any_of<T, is_keyword, is_ds_unpacking>; + +// Call argument collector forward declarations +template <return_value_policy policy = return_value_policy::automatic_reference> +class simple_collector; +template <return_value_policy policy = return_value_policy::automatic_reference> +class unpacking_collector; + +NAMESPACE_END(detail) + +// TODO: After the deprecated constructors are removed, this macro can be simplified by +// inheriting ctors: `using Parent::Parent`. It's not an option right now because +// the `using` statement triggers the parent deprecation warning even if the ctor +// isn't even used. +#define PYBIND11_OBJECT_COMMON(Name, Parent, CheckFun) \ + public: \ + PYBIND11_DEPRECATED("Use reinterpret_borrow<"#Name">() or reinterpret_steal<"#Name">()") \ + Name(handle h, bool is_borrowed) : Parent(is_borrowed ? Parent(h, borrowed_t{}) : Parent(h, stolen_t{})) { } \ + Name(handle h, borrowed_t) : Parent(h, borrowed_t{}) { } \ + Name(handle h, stolen_t) : Parent(h, stolen_t{}) { } \ + PYBIND11_DEPRECATED("Use py::isinstance<py::python_type>(obj) instead") \ + bool check() const { return m_ptr != nullptr && (bool) CheckFun(m_ptr); } \ + static bool check_(handle h) { return h.ptr() != nullptr && CheckFun(h.ptr()); } + +#define PYBIND11_OBJECT_CVT(Name, Parent, CheckFun, ConvertFun) \ + PYBIND11_OBJECT_COMMON(Name, Parent, CheckFun) \ + /* This is deliberately not 'explicit' to allow implicit conversion from object: */ \ + Name(const object &o) \ + : Parent(check_(o) ? o.inc_ref().ptr() : ConvertFun(o.ptr()), stolen_t{}) \ + { if (!m_ptr) throw error_already_set(); } \ + Name(object &&o) \ + : Parent(check_(o) ? o.release().ptr() : ConvertFun(o.ptr()), stolen_t{}) \ + { if (!m_ptr) throw error_already_set(); } \ + template <typename Policy_> \ + Name(const ::pybind11::detail::accessor<Policy_> &a) : Name(object(a)) { } + +#define PYBIND11_OBJECT(Name, Parent, CheckFun) \ + PYBIND11_OBJECT_COMMON(Name, Parent, CheckFun) \ + /* This is deliberately not 'explicit' to allow implicit conversion from object: */ \ + Name(const object &o) : Parent(o) { } \ + Name(object &&o) : Parent(std::move(o)) { } + +#define PYBIND11_OBJECT_DEFAULT(Name, Parent, CheckFun) \ + PYBIND11_OBJECT(Name, Parent, CheckFun) \ + Name() : Parent() { } + +/// \addtogroup pytypes +/// @{ + +/** \rst + Wraps a Python iterator so that it can also be used as a C++ input iterator + + Caveat: copying an iterator does not (and cannot) clone the internal + state of the Python iterable. This also applies to the post-increment + operator. This iterator should only be used to retrieve the current + value using ``operator*()``. +\endrst */ +class iterator : public object { +public: + using iterator_category = std::input_iterator_tag; + using difference_type = ssize_t; + using value_type = handle; + using reference = const handle; + using pointer = const handle *; + + PYBIND11_OBJECT_DEFAULT(iterator, object, PyIter_Check) + + iterator& operator++() { + advance(); + return *this; + } + + iterator operator++(int) { + auto rv = *this; + advance(); + return rv; + } + + reference operator*() const { + if (m_ptr && !value.ptr()) { + auto& self = const_cast<iterator &>(*this); + self.advance(); + } + return value; + } + + pointer operator->() const { operator*(); return &value; } + + /** \rst + The value which marks the end of the iteration. ``it == iterator::sentinel()`` + is equivalent to catching ``StopIteration`` in Python. + + .. code-block:: cpp + + void foo(py::iterator it) { + while (it != py::iterator::sentinel()) { + // use `*it` + ++it; + } + } + \endrst */ + static iterator sentinel() { return {}; } + + friend bool operator==(const iterator &a, const iterator &b) { return a->ptr() == b->ptr(); } + friend bool operator!=(const iterator &a, const iterator &b) { return a->ptr() != b->ptr(); } + +private: + void advance() { + value = reinterpret_steal<object>(PyIter_Next(m_ptr)); + if (PyErr_Occurred()) { throw error_already_set(); } + } + +private: + object value = {}; +}; + +class iterable : public object { +public: + PYBIND11_OBJECT_DEFAULT(iterable, object, detail::PyIterable_Check) +}; + +class bytes; + +class str : public object { +public: + PYBIND11_OBJECT_CVT(str, object, detail::PyUnicode_Check_Permissive, raw_str) + + str(const char *c, size_t n) + : object(PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(c, (ssize_t) n), stolen_t{}) { + if (!m_ptr) pybind11_fail("Could not allocate string object!"); + } + + // 'explicit' is explicitly omitted from the following constructors to allow implicit conversion to py::str from C++ string-like objects + str(const char *c = "") + : object(PyUnicode_FromString(c), stolen_t{}) { + if (!m_ptr) pybind11_fail("Could not allocate string object!"); + } + + str(const std::string &s) : str(s.data(), s.size()) { } + + explicit str(const bytes &b); + + /** \rst + Return a string representation of the object. This is analogous to + the ``str()`` function in Python. + \endrst */ + explicit str(handle h) : object(raw_str(h.ptr()), stolen_t{}) { } + + operator std::string() const { + object temp = *this; + if (PyUnicode_Check(m_ptr)) { + temp = reinterpret_steal<object>(PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(m_ptr)); + if (!temp) + pybind11_fail("Unable to extract string contents! (encoding issue)"); + } + char *buffer; + ssize_t length; + if (PYBIND11_BYTES_AS_STRING_AND_SIZE(temp.ptr(), &buffer, &length)) + pybind11_fail("Unable to extract string contents! (invalid type)"); + return std::string(buffer, (size_t) length); + } + + template <typename... Args> + str format(Args &&...args) const { + return attr("format")(std::forward<Args>(args)...); + } + +private: + /// Return string representation -- always returns a new reference, even if already a str + static PyObject *raw_str(PyObject *op) { + PyObject *str_value = PyObject_Str(op); +#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 + if (!str_value) throw error_already_set(); + PyObject *unicode = PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject(str_value, "utf-8", nullptr); + Py_XDECREF(str_value); str_value = unicode; +#endif + return str_value; + } +}; +/// @} pytypes + +inline namespace literals { +/** \rst + String literal version of `str` + \endrst */ +inline str operator"" _s(const char *s, size_t size) { return {s, size}; } +} + +/// \addtogroup pytypes +/// @{ +class bytes : public object { +public: + PYBIND11_OBJECT(bytes, object, PYBIND11_BYTES_CHECK) + + // Allow implicit conversion: + bytes(const char *c = "") + : object(PYBIND11_BYTES_FROM_STRING(c), stolen_t{}) { + if (!m_ptr) pybind11_fail("Could not allocate bytes object!"); + } + + bytes(const char *c, size_t n) + : object(PYBIND11_BYTES_FROM_STRING_AND_SIZE(c, (ssize_t) n), stolen_t{}) { + if (!m_ptr) pybind11_fail("Could not allocate bytes object!"); + } + + // Allow implicit conversion: + bytes(const std::string &s) : bytes(s.data(), s.size()) { } + + explicit bytes(const pybind11::str &s); + + operator std::string() const { + char *buffer; + ssize_t length; + if (PYBIND11_BYTES_AS_STRING_AND_SIZE(m_ptr, &buffer, &length)) + pybind11_fail("Unable to extract bytes contents!"); + return std::string(buffer, (size_t) length); + } +}; + +inline bytes::bytes(const pybind11::str &s) { + object temp = s; + if (PyUnicode_Check(s.ptr())) { + temp = reinterpret_steal<object>(PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(s.ptr())); + if (!temp) + pybind11_fail("Unable to extract string contents! (encoding issue)"); + } + char *buffer; + ssize_t length; + if (PYBIND11_BYTES_AS_STRING_AND_SIZE(temp.ptr(), &buffer, &length)) + pybind11_fail("Unable to extract string contents! (invalid type)"); + auto obj = reinterpret_steal<object>(PYBIND11_BYTES_FROM_STRING_AND_SIZE(buffer, length)); + if (!obj) + pybind11_fail("Could not allocate bytes object!"); + m_ptr = obj.release().ptr(); +} + +inline str::str(const bytes& b) { + char *buffer; + ssize_t length; + if (PYBIND11_BYTES_AS_STRING_AND_SIZE(b.ptr(), &buffer, &length)) + pybind11_fail("Unable to extract bytes contents!"); + auto obj = reinterpret_steal<object>(PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(buffer, (ssize_t) length)); + if (!obj) + pybind11_fail("Could not allocate string object!"); + m_ptr = obj.release().ptr(); +} + +class none : public object { +public: + PYBIND11_OBJECT(none, object, detail::PyNone_Check) + none() : object(Py_None, borrowed_t{}) { } +}; + +class bool_ : public object { +public: + PYBIND11_OBJECT_CVT(bool_, object, PyBool_Check, raw_bool) + bool_() : object(Py_False, borrowed_t{}) { } + // Allow implicit conversion from and to `bool`: + bool_(bool value) : object(value ? Py_True : Py_False, borrowed_t{}) { } + operator bool() const { return m_ptr && PyLong_AsLong(m_ptr) != 0; } + +private: + /// Return the truth value of an object -- always returns a new reference + static PyObject *raw_bool(PyObject *op) { + const auto value = PyObject_IsTrue(op); + if (value == -1) return nullptr; + return handle(value ? Py_True : Py_False).inc_ref().ptr(); + } +}; + +NAMESPACE_BEGIN(detail) +// Converts a value to the given unsigned type. If an error occurs, you get back (Unsigned) -1; +// otherwise you get back the unsigned long or unsigned long long value cast to (Unsigned). +// (The distinction is critically important when casting a returned -1 error value to some other +// unsigned type: (A)-1 != (B)-1 when A and B are unsigned types of different sizes). +template <typename Unsigned> +Unsigned as_unsigned(PyObject *o) { + if (sizeof(Unsigned) <= sizeof(unsigned long) +#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03000000 + || PyInt_Check(o) +#endif + ) { + unsigned long v = PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(o); + return v == (unsigned long) -1 && PyErr_Occurred() ? (Unsigned) -1 : (Unsigned) v; + } + else { + unsigned long long v = PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(o); + return v == (unsigned long long) -1 && PyErr_Occurred() ? (Unsigned) -1 : (Unsigned) v; + } +} +NAMESPACE_END(detail) + +class int_ : public object { +public: + PYBIND11_OBJECT_CVT(int_, object, PYBIND11_LONG_CHECK, PyNumber_Long) + int_() : object(PyLong_FromLong(0), stolen_t{}) { } + // Allow implicit conversion from C++ integral types: + template <typename T, + detail::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<T>::value, int> = 0> + int_(T value) { + if (sizeof(T) <= sizeof(long)) { + if (std::is_signed<T>::value) + m_ptr = PyLong_FromLong((long) value); + else + m_ptr = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long) value); + } else { + if (std::is_signed<T>::value) + m_ptr = PyLong_FromLongLong((long long) value); + else + m_ptr = PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong((unsigned long long) value); + } + if (!m_ptr) pybind11_fail("Could not allocate int object!"); + } + + template <typename T, + detail::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<T>::value, int> = 0> + operator T() const { + return std::is_unsigned<T>::value + ? detail::as_unsigned<T>(m_ptr) + : sizeof(T) <= sizeof(long) + ? (T) PyLong_AsLong(m_ptr) + : (T) PYBIND11_LONG_AS_LONGLONG(m_ptr); + } +}; + +class float_ : public object { +public: + PYBIND11_OBJECT_CVT(float_, object, PyFloat_Check, PyNumber_Float) + // Allow implicit conversion from float/double: + float_(float value) : object(PyFloat_FromDouble((double) value), stolen_t{}) { + if (!m_ptr) pybind11_fail("Could not allocate float object!"); + } + float_(double value = .0) : object(PyFloat_FromDouble((double) value), stolen_t{}) { + if (!m_ptr) pybind11_fail("Could not allocate float object!"); + } + operator float() const { return (float) PyFloat_AsDouble(m_ptr); } + operator double() const { return (double) PyFloat_AsDouble(m_ptr); } +}; + +class weakref : public object { +public: + PYBIND11_OBJECT_DEFAULT(weakref, object, PyWeakref_Check) + explicit weakref(handle obj, handle callback = {}) + : object(PyWeakref_NewRef(obj.ptr(), callback.ptr()), stolen_t{}) { + if (!m_ptr) pybind11_fail("Could not allocate weak reference!"); + } +}; + +class slice : public object { +public: + PYBIND11_OBJECT_DEFAULT(slice, object, PySlice_Check) + slice(ssize_t start_, ssize_t stop_, ssize_t step_) { + int_ start(start_), stop(stop_), step(step_); + m_ptr = PySlice_New(start.ptr(), stop.ptr(), step.ptr()); + if (!m_ptr) pybind11_fail("Could not allocate slice object!"); + } + bool compute(size_t length, size_t *start, size_t *stop, size_t *step, + size_t *slicelength) const { + return PySlice_GetIndicesEx((PYBIND11_SLICE_OBJECT *) m_ptr, + (ssize_t) length, (ssize_t *) start, + (ssize_t *) stop, (ssize_t *) step, + (ssize_t *) slicelength) == 0; + } +}; + +class capsule : public object { +public: + PYBIND11_OBJECT_DEFAULT(capsule, object, PyCapsule_CheckExact) + PYBIND11_DEPRECATED("Use reinterpret_borrow<capsule>() or reinterpret_steal<capsule>()") + capsule(PyObject *ptr, bool is_borrowed) : object(is_borrowed ? object(ptr, borrowed_t{}) : object(ptr, stolen_t{})) { } + + explicit capsule(const void *value, const char *name = nullptr, void (*destructor)(PyObject *) = nullptr) + : object(PyCapsule_New(const_cast<void *>(value), name, destructor), stolen_t{}) { + if (!m_ptr) + pybind11_fail("Could not allocate capsule object!"); + } + + PYBIND11_DEPRECATED("Please pass a destructor that takes a void pointer as input") + capsule(const void *value, void (*destruct)(PyObject *)) + : object(PyCapsule_New(const_cast<void*>(value), nullptr, destruct), stolen_t{}) { + if (!m_ptr) + pybind11_fail("Could not allocate capsule object!"); + } + + capsule(const void *value, void (*destructor)(void *)) { + m_ptr = PyCapsule_New(const_cast<void *>(value), nullptr, [](PyObject *o) { + auto destructor = reinterpret_cast<void (*)(void *)>(PyCapsule_GetContext(o)); + void *ptr = PyCapsule_GetPointer(o, nullptr); + destructor(ptr); + }); + + if (!m_ptr) + pybind11_fail("Could not allocate capsule object!"); + + if (PyCapsule_SetContext(m_ptr, (void *) destructor) != 0) + pybind11_fail("Could not set capsule context!"); + } + + capsule(void (*destructor)()) { + m_ptr = PyCapsule_New(reinterpret_cast<void *>(destructor), nullptr, [](PyObject *o) { + auto destructor = reinterpret_cast<void (*)()>(PyCapsule_GetPointer(o, nullptr)); + destructor(); + }); + + if (!m_ptr) + pybind11_fail("Could not allocate capsule object!"); + } + + template <typename T> operator T *() const { + auto name = this->name(); + T * result = static_cast<T *>(PyCapsule_GetPointer(m_ptr, name)); + if (!result) pybind11_fail("Unable to extract capsule contents!"); + return result; + } + + const char *name() const { return PyCapsule_GetName(m_ptr); } +}; + +class tuple : public object { +public: + PYBIND11_OBJECT_CVT(tuple, object, PyTuple_Check, PySequence_Tuple) + explicit tuple(size_t size = 0) : object(PyTuple_New((ssize_t) size), stolen_t{}) { + if (!m_ptr) pybind11_fail("Could not allocate tuple object!"); + } + size_t size() const { return (size_t) PyTuple_Size(m_ptr); } + detail::tuple_accessor operator[](size_t index) const { return {*this, index}; } + detail::tuple_iterator begin() const { return {*this, 0}; } + detail::tuple_iterator end() const { return {*this, PyTuple_GET_SIZE(m_ptr)}; } +}; + +class dict : public object { +public: + PYBIND11_OBJECT_CVT(dict, object, PyDict_Check, raw_dict) + dict() : object(PyDict_New(), stolen_t{}) { + if (!m_ptr) pybind11_fail("Could not allocate dict object!"); + } + template <typename... Args, + typename = detail::enable_if_t<detail::all_of<detail::is_keyword_or_ds<Args>...>::value>, + // MSVC workaround: it can't compile an out-of-line definition, so defer the collector + typename collector = detail::deferred_t<detail::unpacking_collector<>, Args...>> + explicit dict(Args &&...args) : dict(collector(std::forward<Args>(args)...).kwargs()) { } + + size_t size() const { return (size_t) PyDict_Size(m_ptr); } + detail::dict_iterator begin() const { return {*this, 0}; } + detail::dict_iterator end() const { return {}; } + void clear() const { PyDict_Clear(ptr()); } + bool contains(handle key) const { return PyDict_Contains(ptr(), key.ptr()) == 1; } + bool contains(const char *key) const { return PyDict_Contains(ptr(), pybind11::str(key).ptr()) == 1; } + +private: + /// Call the `dict` Python type -- always returns a new reference + static PyObject *raw_dict(PyObject *op) { + if (PyDict_Check(op)) + return handle(op).inc_ref().ptr(); + return PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs((PyObject *) &PyDict_Type, op, nullptr); + } +}; + +class sequence : public object { +public: + PYBIND11_OBJECT_DEFAULT(sequence, object, PySequence_Check) + size_t size() const { return (size_t) PySequence_Size(m_ptr); } + detail::sequence_accessor operator[](size_t index) const { return {*this, index}; } + detail::sequence_iterator begin() const { return {*this, 0}; } + detail::sequence_iterator end() const { return {*this, PySequence_Size(m_ptr)}; } +}; + +class list : public object { +public: + PYBIND11_OBJECT_CVT(list, object, PyList_Check, PySequence_List) + explicit list(size_t size = 0) : object(PyList_New((ssize_t) size), stolen_t{}) { + if (!m_ptr) pybind11_fail("Could not allocate list object!"); + } + size_t size() const { return (size_t) PyList_Size(m_ptr); } + detail::list_accessor operator[](size_t index) const { return {*this, index}; } + detail::list_iterator begin() const { return {*this, 0}; } + detail::list_iterator end() const { return {*this, PyList_GET_SIZE(m_ptr)}; } + template <typename T> void append(T &&val) const { + PyList_Append(m_ptr, detail::object_or_cast(std::forward<T>(val)).ptr()); + } +}; + +class args : public tuple { PYBIND11_OBJECT_DEFAULT(args, tuple, PyTuple_Check) }; +class kwargs : public dict { PYBIND11_OBJECT_DEFAULT(kwargs, dict, PyDict_Check) }; + +class set : public object { +public: + PYBIND11_OBJECT_CVT(set, object, PySet_Check, PySet_New) + set() : object(PySet_New(nullptr), stolen_t{}) { + if (!m_ptr) pybind11_fail("Could not allocate set object!"); + } + size_t size() const { return (size_t) PySet_Size(m_ptr); } + template <typename T> bool add(T &&val) const { + return PySet_Add(m_ptr, detail::object_or_cast(std::forward<T>(val)).ptr()) == 0; + } + void clear() const { PySet_Clear(m_ptr); } +}; + +class function : public object { +public: + PYBIND11_OBJECT_DEFAULT(function, object, PyCallable_Check) + handle cpp_function() const { + handle fun = detail::get_function(m_ptr); + if (fun && PyCFunction_Check(fun.ptr())) + return fun; + return handle(); + } + bool is_cpp_function() const { return (bool) cpp_function(); } +}; + +class buffer : public object { +public: + PYBIND11_OBJECT_DEFAULT(buffer, object, PyObject_CheckBuffer) + + buffer_info request(bool writable = false) { + int flags = PyBUF_STRIDES | PyBUF_FORMAT; + if (writable) flags |= PyBUF_WRITABLE; + Py_buffer *view = new Py_buffer(); + if (PyObject_GetBuffer(m_ptr, view, flags) != 0) { + delete view; + throw error_already_set(); + } + return buffer_info(view); + } +}; + +class memoryview : public object { +public: + explicit memoryview(const buffer_info& info) { + static Py_buffer buf { }; + // Py_buffer uses signed sizes, strides and shape!.. + static std::vector<Py_ssize_t> py_strides { }; + static std::vector<Py_ssize_t> py_shape { }; + buf.buf = info.ptr; + buf.itemsize = info.itemsize; + buf.format = const_cast<char *>(info.format.c_str()); + buf.ndim = (int) info.ndim; + buf.len = info.size; + py_strides.clear(); + py_shape.clear(); + for (size_t i = 0; i < (size_t) info.ndim; ++i) { + py_strides.push_back(info.strides[i]); + py_shape.push_back(info.shape[i]); + } + buf.strides = py_strides.data(); + buf.shape = py_shape.data(); + buf.suboffsets = nullptr; + buf.readonly = false; + buf.internal = nullptr; + + m_ptr = PyMemoryView_FromBuffer(&buf); + if (!m_ptr) + pybind11_fail("Unable to create memoryview from buffer descriptor"); + } + + PYBIND11_OBJECT_CVT(memoryview, object, PyMemoryView_Check, PyMemoryView_FromObject) +}; +/// @} pytypes + +/// \addtogroup python_builtins +/// @{ +inline size_t len(handle h) { + ssize_t result = PyObject_Length(h.ptr()); + if (result < 0) + pybind11_fail("Unable to compute length of object"); + return (size_t) result; +} + +inline str repr(handle h) { + PyObject *str_value = PyObject_Repr(h.ptr()); + if (!str_value) throw error_already_set(); +#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3 + PyObject *unicode = PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject(str_value, "utf-8", nullptr); + Py_XDECREF(str_value); str_value = unicode; + if (!str_value) throw error_already_set(); +#endif + return reinterpret_steal<str>(str_value); +} + +inline iterator iter(handle obj) { + PyObject *result = PyObject_GetIter(obj.ptr()); + if (!result) { throw error_already_set(); } + return reinterpret_steal<iterator>(result); +} +/// @} python_builtins + +NAMESPACE_BEGIN(detail) +template <typename D> iterator object_api<D>::begin() const { return iter(derived()); } +template <typename D> iterator object_api<D>::end() const { return iterator::sentinel(); } +template <typename D> item_accessor object_api<D>::operator[](handle key) const { + return {derived(), reinterpret_borrow<object>(key)}; +} +template <typename D> item_accessor object_api<D>::operator[](const char *key) const { + return {derived(), pybind11::str(key)}; +} +template <typename D> obj_attr_accessor object_api<D>::attr(handle key) const { + return {derived(), reinterpret_borrow<object>(key)}; +} +template <typename D> str_attr_accessor object_api<D>::attr(const char *key) const { + return {derived(), key}; +} +template <typename D> args_proxy object_api<D>::operator*() const { + return args_proxy(derived().ptr()); +} +template <typename D> template <typename T> bool object_api<D>::contains(T &&item) const { + return attr("__contains__")(std::forward<T>(item)).template cast<bool>(); +} + +template <typename D> +pybind11::str object_api<D>::str() const { return pybind11::str(derived()); } + +template <typename D> +str_attr_accessor object_api<D>::doc() const { return attr("__doc__"); } + +template <typename D> +handle object_api<D>::get_type() const { return (PyObject *) Py_TYPE(derived().ptr()); } + +NAMESPACE_END(detail) +NAMESPACE_END(PYBIND11_NAMESPACE) |