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+// Copyright (C) 2011 Davis E. King (davis@dlib.net)
+// License: Boost Software License See LICENSE.txt for the full license.
+
+
+#include <dlib/statistics.h>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <ctime>
+#include "tester.h"
+#include <dlib/pixel.h>
+#include <dlib/svm_threaded.h>
+#include <dlib/array.h>
+#include <dlib/set_utils.h>
+#include <dlib/array2d.h>
+#include <dlib/image_keypoint.h>
+#include <dlib/image_processing.h>
+#include <dlib/image_transforms.h>
+
+namespace
+{
+ using namespace test;
+ using namespace dlib;
+ using namespace std;
+
+ logger dlog("test.object_detector");
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ struct funny_image
+ {
+ array2d<unsigned char> img;
+ long nr() const { return img.nr(); }
+ long nc() const { return img.nc(); }
+ };
+
+ void swap(funny_image& a, funny_image& b)
+ {
+ a.img.swap(b.img);
+ }
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ template <
+ typename image_array_type,
+ typename detector_type
+ >
+ void validate_some_object_detector_stuff (
+ const image_array_type& images,
+ detector_type& detector,
+ double eps = 1e-10
+ )
+ {
+ for (unsigned long i = 0; i < images.size(); ++i)
+ {
+ std::vector<rectangle> dets = detector(images[i]);
+ std::vector<std::pair<double,rectangle> > dets2;
+
+ detector(images[i], dets2);
+
+ matrix<double,0,1> psi(detector.get_w().size());
+ matrix<double,0,1> psi2(detector.get_w().size());
+ const double thresh = detector.get_w()(detector.get_w().size()-1);
+
+ DLIB_TEST(dets.size() == dets2.size());
+ for (unsigned long j = 0; j < dets.size(); ++j)
+ {
+ DLIB_TEST(dets[j] == dets2[j].second);
+
+ const full_object_detection fdet = detector.get_scanner().get_full_object_detection(dets[j], detector.get_w());
+ psi = 0;
+ detector.get_scanner().get_feature_vector(fdet, psi);
+
+ double check_score = dot(psi,detector.get_w()) - thresh;
+ DLIB_TEST_MSG(std::abs(check_score - dets2[j].first) < eps, std::abs(check_score - dets2[j].first) << " check_score: "<< check_score);
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ class very_simple_feature_extractor : noncopyable
+ {
+ /*!
+ WHAT THIS OBJECT REPRESENTS
+ This object is a feature extractor which goes to every pixel in an image and
+ produces a 32 dimensional feature vector. This vector is an indicator vector
+ which records the pattern of pixel values in a 4-connected region. So it should
+ be able to distinguish basic things like whether or not a location falls on the
+ corner of a white box, on an edge, in the middle, etc.
+
+
+ Note that this object also implements the interface defined in dlib/image_keypoint/hashed_feature_image_abstract.h.
+ This means all the member functions in this object are supposed to behave as
+ described in the hashed_feature_image specification. So when you define your own
+ feature extractor objects you should probably refer yourself to that documentation
+ in addition to reading this example program.
+ !*/
+
+
+ public:
+
+ inline void load (
+ const funny_image& img_
+ )
+ {
+ const array2d<unsigned char>& img = img_.img;
+
+ feat_image.set_size(img.nr(), img.nc());
+ assign_all_pixels(feat_image,0);
+ for (long r = 1; r+1 < img.nr(); ++r)
+ {
+ for (long c = 1; c+1 < img.nc(); ++c)
+ {
+ unsigned char f = 0;
+ if (img[r][c]) f |= 0x1;
+ if (img[r][c+1]) f |= 0x2;
+ if (img[r][c-1]) f |= 0x4;
+ if (img[r+1][c]) f |= 0x8;
+ if (img[r-1][c]) f |= 0x10;
+
+ // Store the code value for the pattern of pixel values in the 4-connected
+ // neighborhood around this row and column.
+ feat_image[r][c] = f;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ inline void load (
+ const array2d<unsigned char>& img
+ )
+ {
+ feat_image.set_size(img.nr(), img.nc());
+ assign_all_pixels(feat_image,0);
+ for (long r = 1; r+1 < img.nr(); ++r)
+ {
+ for (long c = 1; c+1 < img.nc(); ++c)
+ {
+ unsigned char f = 0;
+ if (img[r][c]) f |= 0x1;
+ if (img[r][c+1]) f |= 0x2;
+ if (img[r][c-1]) f |= 0x4;
+ if (img[r+1][c]) f |= 0x8;
+ if (img[r-1][c]) f |= 0x10;
+
+ // Store the code value for the pattern of pixel values in the 4-connected
+ // neighborhood around this row and column.
+ feat_image[r][c] = f;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ inline size_t size () const { return feat_image.size(); }
+ inline long nr () const { return feat_image.nr(); }
+ inline long nc () const { return feat_image.nc(); }
+
+ inline long get_num_dimensions (
+ ) const
+ {
+ // Return the dimensionality of the vectors produced by operator()
+ return 32;
+ }
+
+ typedef std::vector<std::pair<unsigned int,double> > descriptor_type;
+
+ inline const descriptor_type& operator() (
+ long row,
+ long col
+ ) const
+ /*!
+ requires
+ - 0 <= row < nr()
+ - 0 <= col < nc()
+ ensures
+ - returns a sparse vector which describes the image at the given row and column.
+ In particular, this is a vector that is 0 everywhere except for one element.
+ !*/
+ {
+ feat.clear();
+ const unsigned long only_nonzero_element_index = feat_image[row][col];
+ feat.push_back(make_pair(only_nonzero_element_index,1.0));
+ return feat;
+ }
+
+ // This block of functions is meant to provide a way to map between the row/col space taken by
+ // this object's operator() function and the images supplied to load(). In this example it's trivial.
+ // However, in general, you might create feature extractors which don't perform extraction at every
+ // possible image location (e.g. the hog_image) and thus result in some more complex mapping.
+ inline const rectangle get_block_rect ( long row, long col) const { return centered_rect(col,row,3,3); }
+ inline const point image_to_feat_space ( const point& p) const { return p; }
+ inline const rectangle image_to_feat_space ( const rectangle& rect) const { return rect; }
+ inline const point feat_to_image_space ( const point& p) const { return p; }
+ inline const rectangle feat_to_image_space ( const rectangle& rect) const { return rect; }
+
+ inline friend void serialize ( const very_simple_feature_extractor& item, std::ostream& out) { serialize(item.feat_image, out); }
+ inline friend void deserialize ( very_simple_feature_extractor& item, std::istream& in ) { deserialize(item.feat_image, in); }
+
+ void copy_configuration ( const very_simple_feature_extractor& ){}
+
+ private:
+ array2d<unsigned char> feat_image;
+
+ // This variable doesn't logically contribute to the state of this object. It is here
+ // only to avoid returning a descriptor_type object by value inside the operator() method.
+ mutable descriptor_type feat;
+ };
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ template <
+ typename image_array_type
+ >
+ void make_simple_test_data (
+ image_array_type& images,
+ std::vector<std::vector<rectangle> >& object_locations
+ )
+ {
+ images.clear();
+ object_locations.clear();
+
+ images.resize(3);
+ images[0].set_size(400,400);
+ images[1].set_size(400,400);
+ images[2].set_size(400,400);
+
+ // set all the pixel values to black
+ assign_all_pixels(images[0], 0);
+ assign_all_pixels(images[1], 0);
+ assign_all_pixels(images[2], 0);
+
+ // Now make some squares and draw them onto our black images. All the
+ // squares will be 70 pixels wide and tall.
+
+ std::vector<rectangle> temp;
+ temp.push_back(centered_rect(point(100,100), 70,70));
+ fill_rect(images[0],temp.back(),255); // Paint the square white
+ temp.push_back(centered_rect(point(200,300), 70,70));
+ fill_rect(images[0],temp.back(),255); // Paint the square white
+ object_locations.push_back(temp);
+
+ temp.clear();
+ temp.push_back(centered_rect(point(140,200), 70,70));
+ fill_rect(images[1],temp.back(),255); // Paint the square white
+ temp.push_back(centered_rect(point(303,200), 70,70));
+ fill_rect(images[1],temp.back(),255); // Paint the square white
+ object_locations.push_back(temp);
+
+ temp.clear();
+ temp.push_back(centered_rect(point(123,121), 70,70));
+ fill_rect(images[2],temp.back(),255); // Paint the square white
+ object_locations.push_back(temp);
+
+ // corrupt each image with random noise just to make this a little more
+ // challenging
+ dlib::rand rnd;
+ for (unsigned long i = 0; i < images.size(); ++i)
+ {
+ for (long r = 0; r < images[i].nr(); ++r)
+ {
+ for (long c = 0; c < images[i].nc(); ++c)
+ {
+ typedef typename image_array_type::type image_type;
+ typedef typename image_type::type type;
+ images[i][r][c] = (type)put_in_range(0,255,images[i][r][c] + 10*rnd.get_random_gaussian());
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ template <
+ typename image_array_type
+ >
+ void make_simple_test_data (
+ image_array_type& images,
+ std::vector<std::vector<full_object_detection> >& object_locations
+ )
+ {
+ images.clear();
+ object_locations.clear();
+
+
+ images.resize(3);
+ images[0].set_size(400,400);
+ images[1].set_size(400,400);
+ images[2].set_size(400,400);
+
+ // set all the pixel values to black
+ assign_all_pixels(images[0], 0);
+ assign_all_pixels(images[1], 0);
+ assign_all_pixels(images[2], 0);
+
+ // Now make some squares and draw them onto our black images. All the
+ // squares will be 70 pixels wide and tall.
+ const int shrink = 0;
+ std::vector<full_object_detection> temp;
+
+ rectangle rect = centered_rect(point(100,100), 70,71);
+ std::vector<point> movable_parts;
+ movable_parts.push_back(shrink_rect(rect,shrink).tl_corner());
+ movable_parts.push_back(shrink_rect(rect,shrink).tr_corner());
+ movable_parts.push_back(shrink_rect(rect,shrink).bl_corner());
+ movable_parts.push_back(shrink_rect(rect,shrink).br_corner());
+ temp.push_back(full_object_detection(rect, movable_parts));
+ fill_rect(images[0],rect,255); // Paint the square white
+
+ rect = centered_rect(point(200,200), 70,71);
+ movable_parts.clear();
+ movable_parts.push_back(shrink_rect(rect,shrink).tl_corner());
+ movable_parts.push_back(shrink_rect(rect,shrink).tr_corner());
+ movable_parts.push_back(shrink_rect(rect,shrink).bl_corner());
+ movable_parts.push_back(shrink_rect(rect,shrink).br_corner());
+ temp.push_back(full_object_detection(rect, movable_parts));
+ fill_rect(images[0],rect,255); // Paint the square white
+
+ object_locations.push_back(temp);
+ // ------------------------------------
+ temp.clear();
+
+ rect = centered_rect(point(140,200), 70,71);
+ movable_parts.clear();
+ movable_parts.push_back(shrink_rect(rect,shrink).tl_corner());
+ movable_parts.push_back(shrink_rect(rect,shrink).tr_corner());
+ movable_parts.push_back(shrink_rect(rect,shrink).bl_corner());
+ movable_parts.push_back(shrink_rect(rect,shrink).br_corner());
+ temp.push_back(full_object_detection(rect, movable_parts));
+ fill_rect(images[1],rect,255); // Paint the square white
+
+
+ rect = centered_rect(point(303,200), 70,71);
+ movable_parts.clear();
+ movable_parts.push_back(shrink_rect(rect,shrink).tl_corner());
+ movable_parts.push_back(shrink_rect(rect,shrink).tr_corner());
+ movable_parts.push_back(shrink_rect(rect,shrink).bl_corner());
+ movable_parts.push_back(shrink_rect(rect,shrink).br_corner());
+ temp.push_back(full_object_detection(rect, movable_parts));
+ fill_rect(images[1],rect,255); // Paint the square white
+
+ object_locations.push_back(temp);
+ // ------------------------------------
+ temp.clear();
+
+ rect = centered_rect(point(123,121), 70,71);
+ movable_parts.clear();
+ movable_parts.push_back(shrink_rect(rect,shrink).tl_corner());
+ movable_parts.push_back(shrink_rect(rect,shrink).tr_corner());
+ movable_parts.push_back(shrink_rect(rect,shrink).bl_corner());
+ movable_parts.push_back(shrink_rect(rect,shrink).br_corner());
+ temp.push_back(full_object_detection(rect, movable_parts));
+ fill_rect(images[2],rect,255); // Paint the square white
+
+ object_locations.push_back(temp);
+
+ // corrupt each image with random noise just to make this a little more
+ // challenging
+ dlib::rand rnd;
+ for (unsigned long i = 0; i < images.size(); ++i)
+ {
+ for (long r = 0; r < images[i].nr(); ++r)
+ {
+ for (long c = 0; c < images[i].nc(); ++c)
+ {
+ typedef typename image_array_type::type image_type;
+ typedef typename image_type::type type;
+ images[i][r][c] = (type)put_in_range(0,255,images[i][r][c] + 40*rnd.get_random_gaussian());
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ void test_fhog_pyramid (
+ )
+ {
+ print_spinner();
+ dlog << LINFO << "test_fhog_pyramid()";
+
+ typedef dlib::array<array2d<unsigned char> > grayscale_image_array_type;
+ grayscale_image_array_type images;
+ std::vector<std::vector<rectangle> > object_locations;
+ make_simple_test_data(images, object_locations);
+
+ typedef scan_fhog_pyramid<pyramid_down<2> > image_scanner_type;
+ image_scanner_type scanner;
+ scanner.set_detection_window_size(35,35);
+ structural_object_detection_trainer<image_scanner_type> trainer(scanner);
+ trainer.set_num_threads(4);
+ trainer.set_overlap_tester(test_box_overlap(0,0));
+ object_detector<image_scanner_type> detector = trainer.train(images, object_locations);
+
+ matrix<double> res = test_object_detection_function(detector, images, object_locations);
+ dlog << LINFO << "Test detector (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+
+ {
+ ostringstream sout;
+ serialize(detector, sout);
+ istringstream sin(sout.str());
+ object_detector<image_scanner_type> d2;
+ deserialize(d2, sin);
+ matrix<double> res = test_object_detection_function(d2, images, object_locations);
+ dlog << LINFO << "Test detector (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+
+ validate_some_object_detector_stuff(images, detector, 1e-6);
+ }
+
+ {
+ std::vector<object_detector<image_scanner_type> > detectors;
+ detectors.push_back(detector);
+ detectors.push_back(detector);
+ detectors.push_back(detector);
+
+ std::vector<rectangle> dets1 = evaluate_detectors(detectors, images[0]);
+ std::vector<rectangle> dets2 = detector(images[0]);
+ DLIB_TEST(dets1.size() > 0);
+ DLIB_TEST(dets2.size()*3 == dets1.size());
+ dlib::set<rectangle>::kernel_1a_c d1, d2;
+ for (unsigned long i = 0; i < dets1.size(); ++i)
+ {
+ if (!d1.is_member(dets1[i]))
+ d1.add(dets1[i]);
+ }
+ for (unsigned long i = 0; i < dets2.size(); ++i)
+ {
+ if (!d2.is_member(dets2[i]))
+ d2.add(dets2[i]);
+ }
+ DLIB_TEST(d1.size() == d2.size());
+ DLIB_TEST(set_intersection_size(d1,d2) == d1.size());
+ }
+ }
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ void test_1 (
+ )
+ {
+ print_spinner();
+ dlog << LINFO << "test_1()";
+
+ typedef dlib::array<array2d<unsigned char> > grayscale_image_array_type;
+ grayscale_image_array_type images;
+ std::vector<std::vector<rectangle> > object_locations;
+ make_simple_test_data(images, object_locations);
+
+ typedef hashed_feature_image<hog_image<3,3,1,4,hog_signed_gradient,hog_full_interpolation> > feature_extractor_type;
+ typedef scan_image_pyramid<pyramid_down<2>, feature_extractor_type> image_scanner_type;
+ image_scanner_type scanner;
+ const rectangle object_box = compute_box_dimensions(1,35*35);
+ scanner.add_detection_template(object_box, create_grid_detection_template(object_box,2,2));
+ setup_hashed_features(scanner, images, 9);
+ use_uniform_feature_weights(scanner);
+ structural_object_detection_trainer<image_scanner_type> trainer(scanner);
+ trainer.set_num_threads(4);
+ trainer.set_overlap_tester(test_box_overlap(0,0));
+ object_detector<image_scanner_type> detector = trainer.train(images, object_locations);
+
+ matrix<double> res = test_object_detection_function(detector, images, object_locations);
+ dlog << LINFO << "Test detector (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+
+ {
+ ostringstream sout;
+ serialize(detector, sout);
+ istringstream sin(sout.str());
+ object_detector<image_scanner_type> d2;
+ deserialize(d2, sin);
+ matrix<double> res = test_object_detection_function(d2, images, object_locations);
+ dlog << LINFO << "Test detector (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+
+ validate_some_object_detector_stuff(images, detector);
+ }
+ }
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ void test_1_boxes (
+ )
+ {
+ print_spinner();
+ dlog << LINFO << "test_1_boxes()";
+
+ typedef dlib::array<array2d<unsigned char> > grayscale_image_array_type;
+ grayscale_image_array_type images;
+ std::vector<std::vector<rectangle> > object_locations;
+ make_simple_test_data(images, object_locations);
+
+ typedef hashed_feature_image<hog_image<3,3,1,4,hog_signed_gradient,hog_full_interpolation> > feature_extractor_type;
+ typedef scan_image_boxes<feature_extractor_type> image_scanner_type;
+ image_scanner_type scanner;
+ setup_hashed_features(scanner, images, 9);
+ use_uniform_feature_weights(scanner);
+ structural_object_detection_trainer<image_scanner_type> trainer(scanner);
+ trainer.set_num_threads(4);
+ trainer.set_overlap_tester(test_box_overlap(0,0));
+ object_detector<image_scanner_type> detector = trainer.train(images, object_locations);
+
+ matrix<double> res = test_object_detection_function(detector, images, object_locations);
+ dlog << LINFO << "Test detector (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+
+ {
+ ostringstream sout;
+ serialize(detector, sout);
+ istringstream sin(sout.str());
+ object_detector<image_scanner_type> d2;
+ deserialize(d2, sin);
+ matrix<double> res = test_object_detection_function(d2, images, object_locations);
+ dlog << LINFO << "Test detector (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+
+ validate_some_object_detector_stuff(images, detector);
+ }
+ }
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ void test_1m (
+ )
+ {
+ print_spinner();
+ dlog << LINFO << "test_1m()";
+
+ typedef dlib::array<array2d<unsigned char> > grayscale_image_array_type;
+ grayscale_image_array_type images;
+ std::vector<std::vector<full_object_detection> > object_locations;
+ make_simple_test_data(images, object_locations);
+
+ typedef hashed_feature_image<hog_image<3,3,1,4,hog_signed_gradient,hog_full_interpolation> > feature_extractor_type;
+ typedef scan_image_pyramid<pyramid_down<2>, feature_extractor_type> image_scanner_type;
+ image_scanner_type scanner;
+ const rectangle object_box = compute_box_dimensions(1,35*35);
+ std::vector<rectangle> mboxes;
+ const int mbox_size = 20;
+ mboxes.push_back(centered_rect(0,0, mbox_size,mbox_size));
+ mboxes.push_back(centered_rect(0,0, mbox_size,mbox_size));
+ mboxes.push_back(centered_rect(0,0, mbox_size,mbox_size));
+ mboxes.push_back(centered_rect(0,0, mbox_size,mbox_size));
+ scanner.add_detection_template(object_box, create_grid_detection_template(object_box,1,1), mboxes);
+ setup_hashed_features(scanner, images, 9);
+ use_uniform_feature_weights(scanner);
+ structural_object_detection_trainer<image_scanner_type> trainer(scanner);
+ trainer.set_num_threads(4);
+ trainer.set_overlap_tester(test_box_overlap(0,0));
+ object_detector<image_scanner_type> detector = trainer.train(images, object_locations);
+
+ matrix<double> res = test_object_detection_function(detector, images, object_locations);
+ dlog << LINFO << "Test detector (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+
+ {
+ ostringstream sout;
+ serialize(detector, sout);
+ istringstream sin(sout.str());
+ object_detector<image_scanner_type> d2;
+ deserialize(d2, sin);
+ matrix<double> res = test_object_detection_function(d2, images, object_locations);
+ dlog << LINFO << "Test detector (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+
+ validate_some_object_detector_stuff(images, detector);
+ }
+ }
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ void test_1_fine_hog (
+ )
+ {
+ print_spinner();
+ dlog << LINFO << "test_1_fine_hog()";
+
+ typedef dlib::array<array2d<unsigned char> > grayscale_image_array_type;
+ grayscale_image_array_type images;
+ std::vector<std::vector<rectangle> > object_locations;
+ make_simple_test_data(images, object_locations);
+
+ typedef hashed_feature_image<fine_hog_image<3,3,2,4,hog_signed_gradient> > feature_extractor_type;
+ typedef scan_image_pyramid<pyramid_down<2>, feature_extractor_type> image_scanner_type;
+ image_scanner_type scanner;
+ const rectangle object_box = compute_box_dimensions(1,35*35);
+ scanner.add_detection_template(object_box, create_grid_detection_template(object_box,2,2));
+ setup_hashed_features(scanner, images, 9);
+ use_uniform_feature_weights(scanner);
+ structural_object_detection_trainer<image_scanner_type> trainer(scanner);
+ trainer.set_num_threads(4);
+ trainer.set_overlap_tester(test_box_overlap(0,0));
+ object_detector<image_scanner_type> detector = trainer.train(images, object_locations);
+
+ matrix<double> res = test_object_detection_function(detector, images, object_locations);
+ dlog << LINFO << "Test detector (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+
+ {
+ ostringstream sout;
+ serialize(detector, sout);
+ istringstream sin(sout.str());
+ object_detector<image_scanner_type> d2;
+ deserialize(d2, sin);
+ matrix<double> res = test_object_detection_function(d2, images, object_locations);
+ dlog << LINFO << "Test detector (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+
+ validate_some_object_detector_stuff(images, detector);
+ }
+ }
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ void test_1_poly (
+ )
+ {
+ print_spinner();
+ dlog << LINFO << "test_1_poly()";
+
+ typedef dlib::array<array2d<unsigned char> > grayscale_image_array_type;
+ grayscale_image_array_type images;
+ std::vector<std::vector<rectangle> > object_locations;
+ make_simple_test_data(images, object_locations);
+
+ typedef hashed_feature_image<poly_image<2> > feature_extractor_type;
+ typedef scan_image_pyramid<pyramid_down<2>, feature_extractor_type> image_scanner_type;
+ image_scanner_type scanner;
+ const rectangle object_box = compute_box_dimensions(1,35*35);
+ scanner.add_detection_template(object_box, create_grid_detection_template(object_box,2,2));
+ setup_hashed_features(scanner, images, 9);
+ use_uniform_feature_weights(scanner);
+ structural_object_detection_trainer<image_scanner_type> trainer(scanner);
+ trainer.set_num_threads(4);
+ trainer.set_overlap_tester(test_box_overlap(0,0));
+ object_detector<image_scanner_type> detector = trainer.train(images, object_locations);
+
+ matrix<double> res = test_object_detection_function(detector, images, object_locations);
+ dlog << LINFO << "Test detector (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+
+ {
+ ostringstream sout;
+ serialize(detector, sout);
+ istringstream sin(sout.str());
+ object_detector<image_scanner_type> d2;
+ deserialize(d2, sin);
+ matrix<double> res = test_object_detection_function(d2, images, object_locations);
+ dlog << LINFO << "Test detector (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+
+ validate_some_object_detector_stuff(images, detector);
+ }
+ }
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ void test_1m_poly (
+ )
+ {
+ print_spinner();
+ dlog << LINFO << "test_1_poly()";
+
+ typedef dlib::array<array2d<unsigned char> > grayscale_image_array_type;
+ grayscale_image_array_type images;
+ std::vector<std::vector<full_object_detection> > object_locations;
+ make_simple_test_data(images, object_locations);
+
+ typedef hashed_feature_image<poly_image<2> > feature_extractor_type;
+ typedef scan_image_pyramid<pyramid_down<3>, feature_extractor_type> image_scanner_type;
+ image_scanner_type scanner;
+ const rectangle object_box = compute_box_dimensions(1,35*35);
+ std::vector<rectangle> mboxes;
+ const int mbox_size = 20;
+ mboxes.push_back(centered_rect(0,0, mbox_size,mbox_size));
+ mboxes.push_back(centered_rect(0,0, mbox_size,mbox_size));
+ mboxes.push_back(centered_rect(0,0, mbox_size,mbox_size));
+ mboxes.push_back(centered_rect(0,0, mbox_size,mbox_size));
+ scanner.add_detection_template(object_box, create_grid_detection_template(object_box,2,2), mboxes);
+ setup_hashed_features(scanner, images, 9);
+ use_uniform_feature_weights(scanner);
+ structural_object_detection_trainer<image_scanner_type> trainer(scanner);
+ trainer.set_num_threads(4);
+ trainer.set_overlap_tester(test_box_overlap(0,0));
+ object_detector<image_scanner_type> detector = trainer.train(images, object_locations);
+
+ matrix<double> res = test_object_detection_function(detector, images, object_locations);
+ dlog << LINFO << "Test detector (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+
+ {
+ ostringstream sout;
+ serialize(detector, sout);
+ istringstream sin(sout.str());
+ object_detector<image_scanner_type> d2;
+ deserialize(d2, sin);
+ matrix<double> res = test_object_detection_function(d2, images, object_locations);
+ dlog << LINFO << "Test detector (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+
+ validate_some_object_detector_stuff(images, detector);
+ }
+ }
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ void test_1_poly_nn (
+ )
+ {
+ print_spinner();
+ dlog << LINFO << "test_1_poly_nn()";
+
+ typedef dlib::array<array2d<unsigned char> > grayscale_image_array_type;
+ grayscale_image_array_type images;
+ std::vector<std::vector<rectangle> > object_locations;
+ make_simple_test_data(images, object_locations);
+
+ typedef nearest_neighbor_feature_image<poly_image<5> > feature_extractor_type;
+ typedef scan_image_pyramid<pyramid_down<2>, feature_extractor_type> image_scanner_type;
+ image_scanner_type scanner;
+
+ setup_grid_detection_templates(scanner, object_locations, 2, 2);
+ feature_extractor_type nnfe;
+ pyramid_down<2> pyr_down;
+ poly_image<5> polyi;
+ nnfe.set_basis(randomly_sample_image_features(images, pyr_down, polyi, 80));
+ scanner.copy_configuration(nnfe);
+
+ structural_object_detection_trainer<image_scanner_type> trainer(scanner);
+ trainer.set_num_threads(4);
+ object_detector<image_scanner_type> detector = trainer.train(images, object_locations);
+
+ matrix<double> res = test_object_detection_function(detector, images, object_locations);
+ dlog << LINFO << "Test detector (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+
+ {
+ ostringstream sout;
+ serialize(detector, sout);
+ istringstream sin(sout.str());
+ object_detector<image_scanner_type> d2;
+ deserialize(d2, sin);
+ matrix<double> res = test_object_detection_function(d2, images, object_locations);
+ dlog << LINFO << "Test detector (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+
+ validate_some_object_detector_stuff(images, detector);
+ }
+ }
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ void test_1_poly_nn_boxes (
+ )
+ {
+ print_spinner();
+ dlog << LINFO << "test_1_poly_nn_boxes()";
+
+ typedef dlib::array<array2d<unsigned char> > grayscale_image_array_type;
+ grayscale_image_array_type images;
+ std::vector<std::vector<rectangle> > object_locations;
+ make_simple_test_data(images, object_locations);
+
+ typedef nearest_neighbor_feature_image<poly_image<5> > feature_extractor_type;
+ typedef scan_image_boxes<feature_extractor_type> image_scanner_type;
+ image_scanner_type scanner;
+
+ feature_extractor_type nnfe;
+ pyramid_down<2> pyr_down;
+ poly_image<5> polyi;
+ nnfe.set_basis(randomly_sample_image_features(images, pyr_down, polyi, 80));
+ scanner.copy_configuration(nnfe);
+
+ structural_object_detection_trainer<image_scanner_type> trainer(scanner);
+ trainer.set_num_threads(4);
+ object_detector<image_scanner_type> detector = trainer.train(images, object_locations);
+
+ matrix<double> res = test_object_detection_function(detector, images, object_locations);
+ dlog << LINFO << "Test detector (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+
+ {
+ ostringstream sout;
+ serialize(detector, sout);
+ istringstream sin(sout.str());
+ object_detector<image_scanner_type> d2;
+ deserialize(d2, sin);
+ matrix<double> res = test_object_detection_function(d2, images, object_locations);
+ dlog << LINFO << "Test detector (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+
+ validate_some_object_detector_stuff(images, detector);
+ }
+ }
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ void test_2 (
+ )
+ {
+ print_spinner();
+ dlog << LINFO << "test_2()";
+
+ typedef dlib::array<array2d<unsigned char> > grayscale_image_array_type;
+ grayscale_image_array_type images;
+ std::vector<std::vector<rectangle> > object_locations;
+ make_simple_test_data(images, object_locations);
+
+ typedef scan_image_pyramid<pyramid_down<5>, very_simple_feature_extractor> image_scanner_type;
+ image_scanner_type scanner;
+ const rectangle object_box = compute_box_dimensions(1,70*70);
+ scanner.add_detection_template(object_box, create_grid_detection_template(object_box,2,2));
+ scanner.set_max_pyramid_levels(1);
+ structural_object_detection_trainer<image_scanner_type> trainer(scanner);
+ trainer.set_num_threads(0);
+ object_detector<image_scanner_type> detector = trainer.train(images, object_locations);
+
+ matrix<double> res = test_object_detection_function(detector, images, object_locations);
+ dlog << LINFO << "Test detector (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+
+ res = cross_validate_object_detection_trainer(trainer, images, object_locations, 3);
+ dlog << LINFO << "3-fold cross validation (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+
+ {
+ ostringstream sout;
+ serialize(detector, sout);
+ istringstream sin(sout.str());
+ object_detector<image_scanner_type> d2;
+ deserialize(d2, sin);
+ matrix<double> res = test_object_detection_function(d2, images, object_locations);
+ dlog << LINFO << "Test detector (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+ validate_some_object_detector_stuff(images, detector);
+ }
+ }
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ class pyramid_down_funny : noncopyable
+ {
+ pyramid_down<2> pyr;
+ public:
+
+ template <typename T>
+ dlib::vector<double,2> point_down ( const dlib::vector<T,2>& p) const { return pyr.point_down(p); }
+
+ template <typename T>
+ dlib::vector<double,2> point_up ( const dlib::vector<T,2>& p) const { return pyr.point_up(p); }
+
+ template <typename T>
+ dlib::vector<double,2> point_down ( const dlib::vector<T,2>& p, unsigned int levels) const { return pyr.point_down(p,levels); }
+
+ template <typename T>
+ dlib::vector<double,2> point_up ( const dlib::vector<T,2>& p, unsigned int levels) const { return pyr.point_up(p,levels); }
+
+ rectangle rect_up ( const rectangle& rect) const { return pyr.rect_up(rect); }
+
+ rectangle rect_up ( const rectangle& rect, unsigned int levels) const { return pyr.rect_up(rect,levels); }
+
+ rectangle rect_down ( const rectangle& rect) const { return pyr.rect_down(rect); }
+
+ rectangle rect_down ( const rectangle& rect, unsigned int levels) const { return pyr.rect_down(rect,levels); }
+
+ template <
+ typename in_image_type,
+ typename out_image_type
+ >
+ void operator() (
+ const in_image_type& original,
+ out_image_type& down
+ ) const
+ {
+ pyr(original.img, down.img);
+ }
+
+ };
+
+ // make sure everything works even when the image isn't a dlib::array2d.
+ // So test with funny_image.
+ void test_3 (
+ )
+ {
+ print_spinner();
+ dlog << LINFO << "test_3()";
+
+
+ typedef dlib::array<array2d<unsigned char> > grayscale_image_array_type;
+ typedef dlib::array<funny_image> funny_image_array_type;
+ grayscale_image_array_type images_temp;
+ funny_image_array_type images;
+ std::vector<std::vector<rectangle> > object_locations;
+ make_simple_test_data(images_temp, object_locations);
+ images.resize(images_temp.size());
+ for (unsigned long i = 0; i < images_temp.size(); ++i)
+ {
+ images[i].img.swap(images_temp[i]);
+ }
+
+ typedef scan_image_pyramid<pyramid_down_funny, very_simple_feature_extractor> image_scanner_type;
+ image_scanner_type scanner;
+ const rectangle object_box = compute_box_dimensions(1,70*70);
+ scanner.add_detection_template(object_box, create_grid_detection_template(object_box,2,2));
+ scanner.set_max_pyramid_levels(1);
+ structural_object_detection_trainer<image_scanner_type> trainer(scanner);
+ trainer.set_num_threads(4);
+ object_detector<image_scanner_type> detector = trainer.train(images, object_locations);
+
+ matrix<double> res = test_object_detection_function(detector, images, object_locations);
+ dlog << LINFO << "Test detector (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+
+ res = cross_validate_object_detection_trainer(trainer, images, object_locations, 3);
+ dlog << LINFO << "3-fold cross validation (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+
+ {
+ ostringstream sout;
+ serialize(detector, sout);
+ istringstream sin(sout.str());
+ object_detector<image_scanner_type> d2;
+ deserialize(d2, sin);
+ matrix<double> res = test_object_detection_function(d2, images, object_locations);
+ dlog << LINFO << "Test detector (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+ }
+ }
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ class funny_box_generator
+ {
+ public:
+ template <typename image_type>
+ void operator() (
+ const image_type& img,
+ std::vector<rectangle>& rects
+ ) const
+ {
+ rects.clear();
+ find_candidate_object_locations(img.img, rects);
+ dlog << LINFO << "funny_box_generator, rects.size(): "<< rects.size();
+ }
+ };
+
+ inline void serialize(const funny_box_generator&, std::ostream& ) {}
+ inline void deserialize(funny_box_generator&, std::istream& ) {}
+
+
+ // make sure everything works even when the image isn't a dlib::array2d.
+ // So test with funny_image.
+ void test_3_boxes (
+ )
+ {
+ print_spinner();
+ dlog << LINFO << "test_3_boxes()";
+
+
+ typedef dlib::array<array2d<unsigned char> > grayscale_image_array_type;
+ typedef dlib::array<funny_image> funny_image_array_type;
+ grayscale_image_array_type images_temp;
+ funny_image_array_type images;
+ std::vector<std::vector<rectangle> > object_locations;
+ make_simple_test_data(images_temp, object_locations);
+ images.resize(images_temp.size());
+ for (unsigned long i = 0; i < images_temp.size(); ++i)
+ {
+ images[i].img.swap(images_temp[i]);
+ }
+
+ typedef scan_image_boxes<very_simple_feature_extractor, funny_box_generator> image_scanner_type;
+ image_scanner_type scanner;
+ structural_object_detection_trainer<image_scanner_type> trainer(scanner);
+ trainer.set_num_threads(4);
+ object_detector<image_scanner_type> detector = trainer.train(images, object_locations);
+
+ matrix<double> res = test_object_detection_function(detector, images, object_locations);
+ dlog << LINFO << "Test detector (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+
+ res = cross_validate_object_detection_trainer(trainer, images, object_locations, 3);
+ dlog << LINFO << "3-fold cross validation (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+
+ {
+ ostringstream sout;
+ serialize(detector, sout);
+ istringstream sin(sout.str());
+ object_detector<image_scanner_type> d2;
+ deserialize(d2, sin);
+ matrix<double> res = test_object_detection_function(d2, images, object_locations);
+ dlog << LINFO << "Test detector (precision,recall): " << res;
+ DLIB_TEST(sum(res) == 3);
+ }
+ }
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ class object_detector_tester : public tester
+ {
+ public:
+ object_detector_tester (
+ ) :
+ tester ("test_object_detector",
+ "Runs tests on the structural object detection stuff.")
+ {}
+
+ void perform_test (
+ )
+ {
+ test_fhog_pyramid();
+ test_1_boxes();
+ test_1_poly_nn_boxes();
+ test_3_boxes();
+
+ test_1();
+ test_1m();
+ test_1_fine_hog();
+ test_1_poly();
+ test_1m_poly();
+ test_1_poly_nn();
+ test_2();
+ test_3();
+ }
+ } a;
+
+}
+
+