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<!--
title: "Fail2ban monitoring with Netdata"
custom_edit_url: "https://github.com/netdata/netdata/edit/master/collectors/python.d.plugin/fail2ban/README.md"
sidebar_label: "Fail2ban"
learn_status: "Published"
learn_topic_type: "References"
learn_rel_path: "References/Collectors references/Apps"
-->
# Fail2ban monitoring with Netdata
Monitors the fail2ban log file to show all bans for all active jails.
## Requirements
The `fail2ban.log` file must be readable by the user `netdata`:
- change the file ownership and access permissions.
- update `/etc/logrotate.d/fail2ban` to persists the changes after rotating the log file.
<details>
<summary>Click to expand the instruction.</summary>
To change the file ownership and access permissions, execute the following:
```shell
sudo chown root:netdata /var/log/fail2ban.log
sudo chmod 640 /var/log/fail2ban.log
```
To persist the changes after rotating the log file, add `create 640 root netdata` to the `/etc/logrotate.d/fail2ban`:
```shell
/var/log/fail2ban.log {
weekly
rotate 4
compress
delaycompress
missingok
postrotate
fail2ban-client flushlogs 1>/dev/null
endscript
# If fail2ban runs as non-root it still needs to have write access
# to logfiles.
# create 640 fail2ban adm
create 640 root netdata
}
```
</details>
## Charts
- Failed attempts in attempts/s
- Bans in bans/s
- Banned IP addresses (since the last restart of netdata) in ips
## Configuration
Edit the `python.d/fail2ban.conf` configuration file using `edit-config` from the
Netdata [config directory](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/configure/nodes.md), which is typically at `/etc/netdata`.
```bash
cd /etc/netdata # Replace this path with your Netdata config directory, if different
sudo ./edit-config python.d/fail2ban.conf
```
Sample:
```yaml
local:
log_path: '/var/log/fail2ban.log'
conf_path: '/etc/fail2ban/jail.local'
exclude: 'dropbear apache'
```
If no configuration is given, module will attempt to read log file at `/var/log/fail2ban.log` and conf file
at `/etc/fail2ban/jail.local`. If conf file is not found default jail is `ssh`.
---
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