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// Copyright (C) 2004 Davis E. King (davis@dlib.net)
// License: Boost Software License See LICENSE.txt for the full license.
#ifndef DLIB_ENTROPY_ENCODER_KERNEL_2_CPp_
#define DLIB_ENTROPY_ENCODER_KERNEL_2_CPp_
#include "entropy_encoder_kernel_2.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <streambuf>
namespace dlib
{
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
entropy_encoder_kernel_2::
entropy_encoder_kernel_2(
) :
initial_low(0x00000001),
initial_high(0xffffffff),
out(0),
low(initial_low),
high(initial_high)
{
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
entropy_encoder_kernel_2::
~entropy_encoder_kernel_2 (
)
{
try {
if (out != 0)
{
flush();
}
} catch (...) {}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void entropy_encoder_kernel_2::
clear(
)
{
if (out != 0)
{
flush();
}
out = 0;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void entropy_encoder_kernel_2::
set_stream (
std::ostream& out_
)
{
if (out != 0)
{
// if a stream is currently set then flush the buffers to it before
// we switch to the new stream
flush();
}
out = &out_;
streambuf = out_.rdbuf();
// reset the encoder state
low = initial_low;
high = initial_high;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool entropy_encoder_kernel_2::
stream_is_set (
) const
{
if (out != 0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::ostream& entropy_encoder_kernel_2::
get_stream (
) const
{
return *out;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void entropy_encoder_kernel_2::
encode (
uint32 low_count,
uint32 high_count,
uint32 total
)
{
// note that we must add one because of the convention that
// high == the real upper range minus 1
uint32 r = (high-low+1)/total;
// note that we must subtract 1 to preserve the convention that
// high == the real upper range - 1
high = low + r*high_count-1;
low = low + r*low_count;
while (true )
{
// if high and low don't have the same 8 high order bits
if ((high&0xFF000000) != (low&0xFF000000))
{
// if the distance between high and low is small and there aren't
// any bits we can roll off then force high and low to have common high
// order bits.
if ((high-low < 0x10000))
{
if (high-low > 0x1000)
{
high>>=1;
low>>=1;
high = low = high+low;
high += 0xFF;
low -= 0xFF;
}
else /**/
{
high>>=1;
low>>=1;
high = low = high+low;
}
}
else
{
// there are no bits to roll off and high and low are not
// too close so just quit the loop
break;
}
}
// else if there are 8 bits we can roll off
else
{
// write the 8 high order bits from low into buf
unsigned char buf = static_cast<unsigned char>(low>>24);
// roll off the bits we just wrote to buf
high <<= 8;
low <<= 8;
high |= 0xFF; // note that it is ok to add 0xFF to high here because
// of the convention that high == real upper range - 1.
// so that means that if we want to shift the upper range
// left by one then we must shift a one into high also
// since real upper range == high + 0.999999999...
// make sure low is never zero
if (low == 0)
low = 1;
// write buf to the output stream
if (streambuf->sputn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&buf),1)==0)
{
throw std::ios_base::failure("error occurred in the entropy_encoder object");
}
}
} // while (true)
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void entropy_encoder_kernel_2::
flush (
)
{
// flush low to the output stream
unsigned char buf;
buf = static_cast<unsigned char>((low >> 24)&0xFF);
if (streambuf->sputn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&buf),1) == 0)
throw std::ios_base::failure("error occurred in the entropy_encoder object");
buf = static_cast<unsigned char>((low >> 16)&0xFF);
if (streambuf->sputn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&buf),1)==0)
throw std::ios_base::failure("error occurred in the entropy_encoder object");
buf = static_cast<unsigned char>((low >> 8)&0xFF);
if (streambuf->sputn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&buf),1)==0)
throw std::ios_base::failure("error occurred in the entropy_encoder object");
buf = static_cast<unsigned char>((low)&0xFF);
if (streambuf->sputn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&buf),1)==0)
throw std::ios_base::failure("error occurred in the entropy_encoder object");
// make sure the stream buffer flushes to its I/O channel
streambuf->pubsync();
// reset the encoder state
low = initial_low;
high = initial_high;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
#endif // DLIB_ENTROPY_ENCODER_KERNEL_2_CPp_
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