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# you can disable an alarm notification by setting the 'to' line to: silent
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# low disk space
# checking the latest collected values
# raise an alarm if the disk is low on
# available disk space
template: disk_space_usage
on: disk.space
class: Utilization
type: System
component: Disk
host labels: _os=linux freebsd
chart labels: mount_point=!/dev !/dev/* !/run !/run/* *
calc: $used * 100 / ($avail + $used)
units: %
every: 1m
warn: $this > (($status >= $WARNING ) ? (80) : (90))
crit: ($this > (($status == $CRITICAL) ? (90) : (98))) && $avail < 5
delay: up 1m down 15m multiplier 1.5 max 1h
summary: Disk ${label:mount_point} space usage
info: Total space utilization of disk ${label:mount_point}
to: sysadmin
template: disk_inode_usage
on: disk.inodes
class: Utilization
type: System
component: Disk
host labels: _os=linux freebsd
chart labels: mount_point=!/dev !/dev/* !/run !/run/* *
calc: $used * 100 / ($avail + $used)
units: %
every: 1m
warn: $this > (($status >= $WARNING) ? (80) : (90))
crit: $this > (($status == $CRITICAL) ? (90) : (98))
delay: up 1m down 15m multiplier 1.5 max 1h
summary: Disk ${label:mount_point} inode usage
info: Total inode utilization of disk ${label:mount_point}
to: sysadmin
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# disk fill rate
# calculate the rate the disk fills
# use as base, the available space change
# during the last hour
# this is just a calculation - it has no alarm
# we will use it in the next template to find
# the hours remaining
template: disk_fill_rate
on: disk.space
host labels: _os=linux freebsd
lookup: min -10m at -50m unaligned of avail
calc: ($this - $avail) / (($now - $after) / 3600)
every: 1m
units: GB/hour
info: average rate the disk fills up (positive), or frees up (negative) space, for the last hour
# calculate the hours remaining
# if the disk continues to fill in this rate
template: out_of_disk_space_time
on: disk.space
host labels: _os=linux freebsd
calc: ($disk_fill_rate > 0) ? ($avail / $disk_fill_rate) : (inf)
units: hours
every: 10s
warn: $this > 0 and $this < (($status >= $WARNING) ? (48) : (8))
crit: $this > 0 and $this < (($status == $CRITICAL) ? (24) : (2))
delay: down 15m multiplier 1.2 max 1h
summary: Disk ${label:mount_point} estimation of lack of space
info: Estimated time the disk ${label:mount_point} will run out of space, if the system continues to add data with the rate of the last hour
to: silent
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# disk inode fill rate
# calculate the rate the disk inodes are allocated
# use as base, the available inodes change
# during the last hour
# this is just a calculation - it has no alarm
# we will use it in the next template to find
# the hours remaining
template: disk_inode_rate
on: disk.inodes
host labels: _os=linux freebsd
lookup: min -10m at -50m unaligned of avail
calc: ($this - $avail) / (($now - $after) / 3600)
every: 1m
units: inodes/hour
info: average rate at which disk inodes are allocated (positive), or freed (negative), for the last hour
# calculate the hours remaining
# if the disk inodes are allocated
# in this rate
template: out_of_disk_inodes_time
on: disk.inodes
host labels: _os=linux freebsd
calc: ($disk_inode_rate > 0) ? ($avail / $disk_inode_rate) : (inf)
units: hours
every: 10s
warn: $this > 0 and $this < (($status >= $WARNING) ? (48) : (8))
crit: $this > 0 and $this < (($status == $CRITICAL) ? (24) : (2))
delay: down 15m multiplier 1.2 max 1h
summary: Disk ${label:mount_point} estimation of lack of inodes
info: Estimated time the disk ${label:mount_point} will run out of inodes, if the system continues to allocate inodes with the rate of the last hour
to: silent
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# disk congestion
# raise an alarm if the disk is congested
# by calculating the average disk utilization
# for the last 10 minutes
template: 10min_disk_utilization
on: disk.util
class: Utilization
type: System
component: Disk
host labels: _os=linux freebsd
lookup: average -10m unaligned
units: %
every: 1m
warn: $this > 98 * (($status >= $WARNING) ? (0.7) : (1))
delay: down 15m multiplier 1.2 max 1h
summary: Disk ${label:device} utilization
info: Average percentage of time ${label:device} disk was busy over the last 10 minutes
to: silent
# raise an alarm if the disk backlog
# is above 1000ms (1s) per second
# for 10 minutes
# (i.e. the disk cannot catch up)
template: 10min_disk_backlog
on: disk.backlog
class: Latency
type: System
component: Disk
host labels: _os=linux freebsd
lookup: average -10m unaligned
units: ms
every: 1m
warn: $this > 5000 * (($status >= $WARNING) ? (0.7) : (1))
delay: down 15m multiplier 1.2 max 1h
summary: Disk ${label:device} backlog
info: Average backlog size of the ${label:device} disk over the last 10 minutes
to: silent
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