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"""Get info about the current terminal window/screen buffer."""
import ctypes
import struct
import sys
DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 24
DEFAULT_WIDTH = 79
INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = -1
IS_WINDOWS = sys.platform == 'win32'
STD_ERROR_HANDLE = -12
STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = -11
def get_console_info(kernel32, handle):
"""Get information about this current console window (Windows only).
https://github.com/Robpol86/colorclass/blob/ab42da59/colorclass/windows.py#L111
:raise OSError: When handle is invalid or GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo API call fails.
:param ctypes.windll.kernel32 kernel32: Loaded kernel32 instance.
:param int handle: stderr or stdout handle.
:return: Width (number of characters) and height (number of lines) of the terminal.
:rtype: tuple
"""
if handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE:
raise OSError('Invalid handle.')
# Query Win32 API.
lpcsbi = ctypes.create_string_buffer(22) # Populated by GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo.
if not kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(handle, lpcsbi):
raise ctypes.WinError() # Subclass of OSError.
# Parse data.
left, top, right, bottom = struct.unpack('hhhhHhhhhhh', lpcsbi.raw)[5:-2]
width, height = right - left, bottom - top
return width, height
def terminal_size(kernel32=None):
"""Get the width and height of the terminal.
http://code.activestate.com/recipes/440694-determine-size-of-console-window-on-windows/
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17993814/why-the-irrelevant-code-made-a-difference
:param kernel32: Optional mock kernel32 object. For testing.
:return: Width (number of characters) and height (number of lines) of the terminal.
:rtype: tuple
"""
if IS_WINDOWS:
kernel32 = kernel32 or ctypes.windll.kernel32
try:
return get_console_info(kernel32, kernel32.GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE))
except OSError:
try:
return get_console_info(kernel32, kernel32.GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE))
except OSError:
return DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT
try:
device = __import__('fcntl').ioctl(0, __import__('termios').TIOCGWINSZ, '\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0')
except IOError:
return DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT
height, width = struct.unpack('hhhh', device)[:2]
return width, height
def set_terminal_title(title, kernel32=None):
"""Set the terminal title.
:param title: The title to set (string, unicode, bytes accepted).
:param kernel32: Optional mock kernel32 object. For testing.
:return: If title changed successfully (Windows only, always True on Linux/OSX).
:rtype: bool
"""
try:
title_bytes = title.encode('utf-8')
except AttributeError:
title_bytes = title
if IS_WINDOWS:
kernel32 = kernel32 or ctypes.windll.kernel32
try:
is_ascii = all(ord(c) < 128 for c in title) # str/unicode.
except TypeError:
is_ascii = all(c < 128 for c in title) # bytes.
if is_ascii:
return kernel32.SetConsoleTitleA(title_bytes) != 0
else:
return kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW(title) != 0
# Linux/OSX.
sys.stdout.write(b'\033]0;' + title_bytes + b'\007')
return True
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