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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
commit76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad (patch)
treef5892e5ba6cc11949952a6ce4ecbe6d516d6ce58 /arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_ras.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad.tar.xz
linux-76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad.zip
Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_ras.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_ras.c335
1 files changed, 335 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_ras.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_ras.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b11043b23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_ras.c
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2012 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <asm/opal.h>
+#include <asm/mce.h>
+#include <asm/machdep.h>
+#include <asm/cputhreads.h>
+#include <asm/hmi.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
+
+/* SRR1 bits for machine check on POWER7 */
+#define SRR1_MC_LDSTERR (1ul << (63-42))
+#define SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SH (63-45)
+#define SRR1_MC_IFETCH_MASK 0x7
+#define SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SLBPAR 2 /* SLB parity error */
+#define SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SLBMULTI 3 /* SLB multi-hit */
+#define SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SLBPARMULTI 4 /* SLB parity + multi-hit */
+#define SRR1_MC_IFETCH_TLBMULTI 5 /* I-TLB multi-hit */
+
+/* DSISR bits for machine check on POWER7 */
+#define DSISR_MC_DERAT_MULTI 0x800 /* D-ERAT multi-hit */
+#define DSISR_MC_TLB_MULTI 0x400 /* D-TLB multi-hit */
+#define DSISR_MC_SLB_PARITY 0x100 /* SLB parity error */
+#define DSISR_MC_SLB_MULTI 0x080 /* SLB multi-hit */
+#define DSISR_MC_SLB_PARMULTI 0x040 /* SLB parity + multi-hit */
+
+/* POWER7 SLB flush and reload */
+static void reload_slb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct slb_shadow *slb;
+ unsigned long i, n;
+
+ /* First clear out SLB */
+ asm volatile("slbmte %0,%0; slbia" : : "r" (0));
+
+ /* Do they have an SLB shadow buffer registered? */
+ slb = vcpu->arch.slb_shadow.pinned_addr;
+ if (!slb)
+ return;
+
+ /* Sanity check */
+ n = min_t(u32, be32_to_cpu(slb->persistent), SLB_MIN_SIZE);
+ if ((void *) &slb->save_area[n] > vcpu->arch.slb_shadow.pinned_end)
+ return;
+
+ /* Load up the SLB from that */
+ for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+ unsigned long rb = be64_to_cpu(slb->save_area[i].esid);
+ unsigned long rs = be64_to_cpu(slb->save_area[i].vsid);
+
+ rb = (rb & ~0xFFFul) | i; /* insert entry number */
+ asm volatile("slbmte %0,%1" : : "r" (rs), "r" (rb));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * On POWER7, see if we can handle a machine check that occurred inside
+ * the guest in real mode, without switching to the host partition.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 => exit guest, 1 => deliver machine check to guest
+ */
+static long kvmppc_realmode_mc_power7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ unsigned long srr1 = vcpu->arch.shregs.msr;
+ struct machine_check_event mce_evt;
+ long handled = 1;
+
+ if (srr1 & SRR1_MC_LDSTERR) {
+ /* error on load/store */
+ unsigned long dsisr = vcpu->arch.shregs.dsisr;
+
+ if (dsisr & (DSISR_MC_SLB_PARMULTI | DSISR_MC_SLB_MULTI |
+ DSISR_MC_SLB_PARITY | DSISR_MC_DERAT_MULTI)) {
+ /* flush and reload SLB; flushes D-ERAT too */
+ reload_slb(vcpu);
+ dsisr &= ~(DSISR_MC_SLB_PARMULTI | DSISR_MC_SLB_MULTI |
+ DSISR_MC_SLB_PARITY | DSISR_MC_DERAT_MULTI);
+ }
+ if (dsisr & DSISR_MC_TLB_MULTI) {
+ tlbiel_all_lpid(vcpu->kvm->arch.radix);
+ dsisr &= ~DSISR_MC_TLB_MULTI;
+ }
+ /* Any other errors we don't understand? */
+ if (dsisr & 0xffffffffUL)
+ handled = 0;
+ }
+
+ switch ((srr1 >> SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SH) & SRR1_MC_IFETCH_MASK) {
+ case 0:
+ break;
+ case SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SLBPAR:
+ case SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SLBMULTI:
+ case SRR1_MC_IFETCH_SLBPARMULTI:
+ reload_slb(vcpu);
+ break;
+ case SRR1_MC_IFETCH_TLBMULTI:
+ tlbiel_all_lpid(vcpu->kvm->arch.radix);
+ break;
+ default:
+ handled = 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * See if we have already handled the condition in the linux host.
+ * We assume that if the condition is recovered then linux host
+ * will have generated an error log event that we will pick
+ * up and log later.
+ * Don't release mce event now. We will queue up the event so that
+ * we can log the MCE event info on host console.
+ */
+ if (!get_mce_event(&mce_evt, MCE_EVENT_DONTRELEASE))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (mce_evt.version == MCE_V1 &&
+ (mce_evt.severity == MCE_SEV_NO_ERROR ||
+ mce_evt.disposition == MCE_DISPOSITION_RECOVERED))
+ handled = 1;
+
+out:
+ /*
+ * For guest that supports FWNMI capability, hook the MCE event into
+ * vcpu structure. We are going to exit the guest with KVM_EXIT_NMI
+ * exit reason. On our way to exit we will pull this event from vcpu
+ * structure and print it from thread 0 of the core/subcore.
+ *
+ * For guest that does not support FWNMI capability (old QEMU):
+ * We are now going enter guest either through machine check
+ * interrupt (for unhandled errors) or will continue from
+ * current HSRR0 (for handled errors) in guest. Hence
+ * queue up the event so that we can log it from host console later.
+ */
+ if (vcpu->kvm->arch.fwnmi_enabled) {
+ /*
+ * Hook up the mce event on to vcpu structure.
+ * First clear the old event.
+ */
+ memset(&vcpu->arch.mce_evt, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.mce_evt));
+ if (get_mce_event(&mce_evt, MCE_EVENT_RELEASE)) {
+ vcpu->arch.mce_evt = mce_evt;
+ }
+ } else
+ machine_check_queue_event();
+
+ return handled;
+}
+
+long kvmppc_realmode_machine_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return kvmppc_realmode_mc_power7(vcpu);
+}
+
+/* Check if dynamic split is in force and return subcore size accordingly. */
+static inline int kvmppc_cur_subcore_size(void)
+{
+ if (local_paca->kvm_hstate.kvm_split_mode)
+ return local_paca->kvm_hstate.kvm_split_mode->subcore_size;
+
+ return threads_per_subcore;
+}
+
+void kvmppc_subcore_enter_guest(void)
+{
+ int thread_id, subcore_id;
+
+ thread_id = cpu_thread_in_core(local_paca->paca_index);
+ subcore_id = thread_id / kvmppc_cur_subcore_size();
+
+ local_paca->sibling_subcore_state->in_guest[subcore_id] = 1;
+}
+
+void kvmppc_subcore_exit_guest(void)
+{
+ int thread_id, subcore_id;
+
+ thread_id = cpu_thread_in_core(local_paca->paca_index);
+ subcore_id = thread_id / kvmppc_cur_subcore_size();
+
+ local_paca->sibling_subcore_state->in_guest[subcore_id] = 0;
+}
+
+static bool kvmppc_tb_resync_required(void)
+{
+ if (test_and_set_bit(CORE_TB_RESYNC_REQ_BIT,
+ &local_paca->sibling_subcore_state->flags))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void kvmppc_tb_resync_done(void)
+{
+ clear_bit(CORE_TB_RESYNC_REQ_BIT,
+ &local_paca->sibling_subcore_state->flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * kvmppc_realmode_hmi_handler() is called only by primary thread during
+ * guest exit path.
+ *
+ * There are multiple reasons why HMI could occur, one of them is
+ * Timebase (TB) error. If this HMI is due to TB error, then TB would
+ * have been in stopped state. The opal hmi handler Will fix it and
+ * restore the TB value with host timebase value. For HMI caused due
+ * to non-TB errors, opal hmi handler will not touch/restore TB register
+ * and hence there won't be any change in TB value.
+ *
+ * Since we are not sure about the cause of this HMI, we can't be sure
+ * about the content of TB register whether it holds guest or host timebase
+ * value. Hence the idea is to resync the TB on every HMI, so that we
+ * know about the exact state of the TB value. Resync TB call will
+ * restore TB to host timebase.
+ *
+ * Things to consider:
+ * - On TB error, HMI interrupt is reported on all the threads of the core
+ * that has encountered TB error irrespective of split-core mode.
+ * - The very first thread on the core that get chance to fix TB error
+ * would rsync the TB with local chipTOD value.
+ * - The resync TB is a core level action i.e. it will sync all the TBs
+ * in that core independent of split-core mode. This means if we trigger
+ * TB sync from a thread from one subcore, it would affect TB values of
+ * sibling subcores of the same core.
+ *
+ * All threads need to co-ordinate before making opal hmi handler.
+ * All threads will use sibling_subcore_state->in_guest[] (shared by all
+ * threads in the core) in paca which holds information about whether
+ * sibling subcores are in Guest mode or host mode. The in_guest[] array
+ * is of size MAX_SUBCORE_PER_CORE=4, indexed using subcore id to set/unset
+ * subcore status. Only primary threads from each subcore is responsible
+ * to set/unset its designated array element while entering/exiting the
+ * guset.
+ *
+ * After invoking opal hmi handler call, one of the thread (of entire core)
+ * will need to resync the TB. Bit 63 from subcore state bitmap flags
+ * (sibling_subcore_state->flags) will be used to co-ordinate between
+ * primary threads to decide who takes up the responsibility.
+ *
+ * This is what we do:
+ * - Primary thread from each subcore tries to set resync required bit[63]
+ * of paca->sibling_subcore_state->flags.
+ * - The first primary thread that is able to set the flag takes the
+ * responsibility of TB resync. (Let us call it as thread leader)
+ * - All other threads which are in host will call
+ * wait_for_subcore_guest_exit() and wait for in_guest[0-3] from
+ * paca->sibling_subcore_state to get cleared.
+ * - All the primary thread will clear its subcore status from subcore
+ * state in_guest[] array respectively.
+ * - Once all primary threads clear in_guest[0-3], all of them will invoke
+ * opal hmi handler.
+ * - Now all threads will wait for TB resync to complete by invoking
+ * wait_for_tb_resync() except the thread leader.
+ * - Thread leader will do a TB resync by invoking opal_resync_timebase()
+ * call and the it will clear the resync required bit.
+ * - All other threads will now come out of resync wait loop and proceed
+ * with individual execution.
+ * - On return of this function, primary thread will signal all
+ * secondary threads to proceed.
+ * - All secondary threads will eventually call opal hmi handler on
+ * their exit path.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the timebase offset should be applied, 0 if not.
+ */
+
+long kvmppc_realmode_hmi_handler(void)
+{
+ bool resync_req;
+
+ __this_cpu_inc(irq_stat.hmi_exceptions);
+
+ if (hmi_handle_debugtrig(NULL) >= 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ /*
+ * By now primary thread has already completed guest->host
+ * partition switch but haven't signaled secondaries yet.
+ * All the secondary threads on this subcore is waiting
+ * for primary thread to signal them to go ahead.
+ *
+ * For threads from subcore which isn't in guest, they all will
+ * wait until all other subcores on this core exit the guest.
+ *
+ * Now set the resync required bit. If you are the first to
+ * set this bit then kvmppc_tb_resync_required() function will
+ * return true. For rest all other subcores
+ * kvmppc_tb_resync_required() will return false.
+ *
+ * If resync_req == true, then this thread is responsible to
+ * initiate TB resync after hmi handler has completed.
+ * All other threads on this core will wait until this thread
+ * clears the resync required bit flag.
+ */
+ resync_req = kvmppc_tb_resync_required();
+
+ /* Reset the subcore status to indicate it has exited guest */
+ kvmppc_subcore_exit_guest();
+
+ /*
+ * Wait for other subcores on this core to exit the guest.
+ * All the primary threads and threads from subcore that are
+ * not in guest will wait here until all subcores are out
+ * of guest context.
+ */
+ wait_for_subcore_guest_exit();
+
+ /*
+ * At this point we are sure that primary threads from each
+ * subcore on this core have completed guest->host partition
+ * switch. Now it is safe to call HMI handler.
+ */
+ if (ppc_md.hmi_exception_early)
+ ppc_md.hmi_exception_early(NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if this thread is responsible to resync TB.
+ * All other threads will wait until this thread completes the
+ * TB resync.
+ */
+ if (resync_req) {
+ opal_resync_timebase();
+ /* Reset TB resync req bit */
+ kvmppc_tb_resync_done();
+ } else {
+ wait_for_tb_resync();
+ }
+ return 0;
+}