1 files changed, 719 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/cmd/compile/internal/walk/assign.go b/src/cmd/compile/internal/walk/assign.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9350c38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/cmd/compile/internal/walk/assign.go
@@ -0,0 +1,719 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package walk
+
+import (
+	"go/constant"
+
+	"cmd/compile/internal/base"
+	"cmd/compile/internal/ir"
+	"cmd/compile/internal/reflectdata"
+	"cmd/compile/internal/typecheck"
+	"cmd/compile/internal/types"
+	"cmd/internal/src"
+)
+
+// walkAssign walks an OAS (AssignExpr) or OASOP (AssignOpExpr) node.
+func walkAssign(init *ir.Nodes, n ir.Node) ir.Node {
+	init.Append(ir.TakeInit(n)...)
+
+	var left, right ir.Node
+	switch n.Op() {
+	case ir.OAS:
+		n := n.(*ir.AssignStmt)
+		left, right = n.X, n.Y
+	case ir.OASOP:
+		n := n.(*ir.AssignOpStmt)
+		left, right = n.X, n.Y
+	}
+
+	// Recognize m[k] = append(m[k], ...) so we can reuse
+	// the mapassign call.
+	var mapAppend *ir.CallExpr
+	if left.Op() == ir.OINDEXMAP && right.Op() == ir.OAPPEND {
+		left := left.(*ir.IndexExpr)
+		mapAppend = right.(*ir.CallExpr)
+		if !ir.SameSafeExpr(left, mapAppend.Args[0]) {
+			base.Fatalf("not same expressions: %v != %v", left, mapAppend.Args[0])
+		}
+	}
+
+	left = walkExpr(left, init)
+	left = safeExpr(left, init)
+	if mapAppend != nil {
+		mapAppend.Args[0] = left
+	}
+
+	if n.Op() == ir.OASOP {
+		// Rewrite x op= y into x = x op y.
+		n = ir.NewAssignStmt(base.Pos, left, typecheck.Expr(ir.NewBinaryExpr(base.Pos, n.(*ir.AssignOpStmt).AsOp, left, right)))
+	} else {
+		n.(*ir.AssignStmt).X = left
+	}
+	as := n.(*ir.AssignStmt)
+
+	if oaslit(as, init) {
+		return ir.NewBlockStmt(as.Pos(), nil)
+	}
+
+	if as.Y == nil {
+		// TODO(austin): Check all "implicit zeroing"
+		return as
+	}
+
+	if !base.Flag.Cfg.Instrumenting && ir.IsZero(as.Y) {
+		return as
+	}
+
+	switch as.Y.Op() {
+	default:
+		as.Y = walkExpr(as.Y, init)
+
+	case ir.ORECV:
+		// x = <-c; as.Left is x, as.Right.Left is c.
+		// order.stmt made sure x is addressable.
+		recv := as.Y.(*ir.UnaryExpr)
+		recv.X = walkExpr(recv.X, init)
+
+		n1 := typecheck.NodAddr(as.X)
+		r := recv.X // the channel
+		return mkcall1(chanfn("chanrecv1", 2, r.Type()), nil, init, r, n1)
+
+	case ir.OAPPEND:
+		// x = append(...)
+		call := as.Y.(*ir.CallExpr)
+		if call.Type().Elem().NotInHeap() {
+			base.Errorf("%v can't be allocated in Go; it is incomplete (or unallocatable)", call.Type().Elem())
+		}
+		var r ir.Node
+		switch {
+		case isAppendOfMake(call):
+			// x = append(y, make([]T, y)...)
+			r = extendSlice(call, init)
+		case call.IsDDD:
+			r = appendSlice(call, init) // also works for append(slice, string).
+		default:
+			r = walkAppend(call, init, as)
+		}
+		as.Y = r
+		if r.Op() == ir.OAPPEND {
+			// Left in place for back end.
+			// Do not add a new write barrier.
+			// Set up address of type for back end.
+			r.(*ir.CallExpr).X = reflectdata.TypePtr(r.Type().Elem())
+			return as
+		}
+		// Otherwise, lowered for race detector.
+		// Treat as ordinary assignment.
+	}
+
+	if as.X != nil && as.Y != nil {
+		return convas(as, init)
+	}
+	return as
+}
+
+// walkAssignDotType walks an OAS2DOTTYPE node.
+func walkAssignDotType(n *ir.AssignListStmt, init *ir.Nodes) ir.Node {
+	walkExprListSafe(n.Lhs, init)
+	n.Rhs[0] = walkExpr(n.Rhs[0], init)
+	return n
+}
+
+// walkAssignFunc walks an OAS2FUNC node.
+func walkAssignFunc(init *ir.Nodes, n *ir.AssignListStmt) ir.Node {
+	init.Append(ir.TakeInit(n)...)
+
+	r := n.Rhs[0]
+	walkExprListSafe(n.Lhs, init)
+	r = walkExpr(r, init)
+
+	if ir.IsIntrinsicCall(r.(*ir.CallExpr)) {
+		n.Rhs = []ir.Node{r}
+		return n
+	}
+	init.Append(r)
+
+	ll := ascompatet(n.Lhs, r.Type())
+	return ir.NewBlockStmt(src.NoXPos, ll)
+}
+
+// walkAssignList walks an OAS2 node.
+func walkAssignList(init *ir.Nodes, n *ir.AssignListStmt) ir.Node {
+	init.Append(ir.TakeInit(n)...)
+	return ir.NewBlockStmt(src.NoXPos, ascompatee(ir.OAS, n.Lhs, n.Rhs))
+}
+
+// walkAssignMapRead walks an OAS2MAPR node.
+func walkAssignMapRead(init *ir.Nodes, n *ir.AssignListStmt) ir.Node {
+	init.Append(ir.TakeInit(n)...)
+
+	r := n.Rhs[0].(*ir.IndexExpr)
+	walkExprListSafe(n.Lhs, init)
+	r.X = walkExpr(r.X, init)
+	r.Index = walkExpr(r.Index, init)
+	t := r.X.Type()
+
+	fast := mapfast(t)
+	key := mapKeyArg(fast, r, r.Index)
+
+	// from:
+	//   a,b = m[i]
+	// to:
+	//   var,b = mapaccess2*(t, m, i)
+	//   a = *var
+	a := n.Lhs[0]
+
+	var call *ir.CallExpr
+	if w := t.Elem().Size(); w <= zeroValSize {
+		fn := mapfn(mapaccess2[fast], t, false)
+		call = mkcall1(fn, fn.Type().Results(), init, reflectdata.TypePtr(t), r.X, key)
+	} else {
+		fn := mapfn("mapaccess2_fat", t, true)
+		z := reflectdata.ZeroAddr(w)
+		call = mkcall1(fn, fn.Type().Results(), init, reflectdata.TypePtr(t), r.X, key, z)
+	}
+
+	// mapaccess2* returns a typed bool, but due to spec changes,
+	// the boolean result of i.(T) is now untyped so we make it the
+	// same type as the variable on the lhs.
+	if ok := n.Lhs[1]; !ir.IsBlank(ok) && ok.Type().IsBoolean() {
+		call.Type().Field(1).Type = ok.Type()
+	}
+	n.Rhs = []ir.Node{call}
+	n.SetOp(ir.OAS2FUNC)
+
+	// don't generate a = *var if a is _
+	if ir.IsBlank(a) {
+		return walkExpr(typecheck.Stmt(n), init)
+	}
+
+	var_ := typecheck.Temp(types.NewPtr(t.Elem()))
+	var_.SetTypecheck(1)
+	var_.MarkNonNil() // mapaccess always returns a non-nil pointer
+
+	n.Lhs[0] = var_
+	init.Append(walkExpr(n, init))
+
+	as := ir.NewAssignStmt(base.Pos, a, ir.NewStarExpr(base.Pos, var_))
+	return walkExpr(typecheck.Stmt(as), init)
+}
+
+// walkAssignRecv walks an OAS2RECV node.
+func walkAssignRecv(init *ir.Nodes, n *ir.AssignListStmt) ir.Node {
+	init.Append(ir.TakeInit(n)...)
+
+	r := n.Rhs[0].(*ir.UnaryExpr) // recv
+	walkExprListSafe(n.Lhs, init)
+	r.X = walkExpr(r.X, init)
+	var n1 ir.Node
+	if ir.IsBlank(n.Lhs[0]) {
+		n1 = typecheck.NodNil()
+	} else {
+		n1 = typecheck.NodAddr(n.Lhs[0])
+	}
+	fn := chanfn("chanrecv2", 2, r.X.Type())
+	ok := n.Lhs[1]
+	call := mkcall1(fn, types.Types[types.TBOOL], init, r.X, n1)
+	return typecheck.Stmt(ir.NewAssignStmt(base.Pos, ok, call))
+}
+
+// walkReturn walks an ORETURN node.
+func walkReturn(n *ir.ReturnStmt) ir.Node {
+	fn := ir.CurFunc
+
+	fn.NumReturns++
+	if len(n.Results) == 0 {
+		return n
+	}
+
+	results := fn.Type().Results().FieldSlice()
+	dsts := make([]ir.Node, len(results))
+	for i, v := range results {
+		// TODO(mdempsky): typecheck should have already checked the result variables.
+		dsts[i] = typecheck.AssignExpr(v.Nname.(*ir.Name))
+	}
+
+	n.Results = ascompatee(n.Op(), dsts, n.Results)
+	return n
+}
+
+// check assign type list to
+// an expression list. called in
+//	expr-list = func()
+func ascompatet(nl ir.Nodes, nr *types.Type) []ir.Node {
+	if len(nl) != nr.NumFields() {
+		base.Fatalf("ascompatet: assignment count mismatch: %d = %d", len(nl), nr.NumFields())
+	}
+
+	var nn ir.Nodes
+	for i, l := range nl {
+		if ir.IsBlank(l) {
+			continue
+		}
+		r := nr.Field(i)
+
+		// Order should have created autotemps of the appropriate type for
+		// us to store results into.
+		if tmp, ok := l.(*ir.Name); !ok || !tmp.AutoTemp() || !types.Identical(tmp.Type(), r.Type) {
+			base.FatalfAt(l.Pos(), "assigning %v to %+v", r.Type, l)
+		}
+
+		res := ir.NewResultExpr(base.Pos, nil, types.BADWIDTH)
+		res.Index = int64(i)
+		res.SetType(r.Type)
+		res.SetTypecheck(1)
+
+		nn.Append(ir.NewAssignStmt(base.Pos, l, res))
+	}
+	return nn
+}
+
+// check assign expression list to
+// an expression list. called in
+//	expr-list = expr-list
+func ascompatee(op ir.Op, nl, nr []ir.Node) []ir.Node {
+	// cannot happen: should have been rejected during type checking
+	if len(nl) != len(nr) {
+		base.Fatalf("assignment operands mismatch: %+v / %+v", ir.Nodes(nl), ir.Nodes(nr))
+	}
+
+	var assigned ir.NameSet
+	var memWrite, deferResultWrite bool
+
+	// affected reports whether expression n could be affected by
+	// the assignments applied so far.
+	affected := func(n ir.Node) bool {
+		if deferResultWrite {
+			return true
+		}
+		return ir.Any(n, func(n ir.Node) bool {
+			if n.Op() == ir.ONAME && assigned.Has(n.(*ir.Name)) {
+				return true
+			}
+			if memWrite && readsMemory(n) {
+				return true
+			}
+			return false
+		})
+	}
+
+	// If a needed expression may be affected by an
+	// earlier assignment, make an early copy of that
+	// expression and use the copy instead.
+	var early ir.Nodes
+	save := func(np *ir.Node) {
+		if n := *np; affected(n) {
+			*np = copyExpr(n, n.Type(), &early)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var late ir.Nodes
+	for i, lorig := range nl {
+		l, r := lorig, nr[i]
+
+		// Do not generate 'x = x' during return. See issue 4014.
+		if op == ir.ORETURN && ir.SameSafeExpr(l, r) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Save subexpressions needed on left side.
+		// Drill through non-dereferences.
+		for {
+			// If an expression has init statements, they must be evaluated
+			// before any of its saved sub-operands (#45706).
+			// TODO(mdempsky): Disallow init statements on lvalues.
+			init := ir.TakeInit(l)
+			walkStmtList(init)
+			early.Append(init...)
+
+			switch ll := l.(type) {
+			case *ir.IndexExpr:
+				if ll.X.Type().IsArray() {
+					save(&ll.Index)
+					l = ll.X
+					continue
+				}
+			case *ir.ParenExpr:
+				l = ll.X
+				continue
+			case *ir.SelectorExpr:
+				if ll.Op() == ir.ODOT {
+					l = ll.X
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+			break
+		}
+
+		var name *ir.Name
+		switch l.Op() {
+		default:
+			base.Fatalf("unexpected lvalue %v", l.Op())
+		case ir.ONAME:
+			name = l.(*ir.Name)
+		case ir.OINDEX, ir.OINDEXMAP:
+			l := l.(*ir.IndexExpr)
+			save(&l.X)
+			save(&l.Index)
+		case ir.ODEREF:
+			l := l.(*ir.StarExpr)
+			save(&l.X)
+		case ir.ODOTPTR:
+			l := l.(*ir.SelectorExpr)
+			save(&l.X)
+		}
+
+		// Save expression on right side.
+		save(&r)
+
+		appendWalkStmt(&late, convas(ir.NewAssignStmt(base.Pos, lorig, r), &late))
+
+		// Check for reasons why we may need to compute later expressions
+		// before this assignment happens.
+
+		if name == nil {
+			// Not a direct assignment to a declared variable.
+			// Conservatively assume any memory access might alias.
+			memWrite = true
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if name.Class == ir.PPARAMOUT && ir.CurFunc.HasDefer() {
+			// Assignments to a result parameter in a function with defers
+			// becomes visible early if evaluation of any later expression
+			// panics (#43835).
+			deferResultWrite = true
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if sym := types.OrigSym(name.Sym()); sym == nil || sym.IsBlank() {
+			// We can ignore assignments to blank or anonymous result parameters.
+			// These can't appear in expressions anyway.
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if name.Addrtaken() || !name.OnStack() {
+			// Global variable, heap escaped, or just addrtaken.
+			// Conservatively assume any memory access might alias.
+			memWrite = true
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Local, non-addrtaken variable.
+		// Assignments can only alias with direct uses of this variable.
+		assigned.Add(name)
+	}
+
+	early.Append(late.Take()...)
+	return early
+}
+
+// readsMemory reports whether the evaluation n directly reads from
+// memory that might be written to indirectly.
+func readsMemory(n ir.Node) bool {
+	switch n.Op() {
+	case ir.ONAME:
+		n := n.(*ir.Name)
+		if n.Class == ir.PFUNC {
+			return false
+		}
+		return n.Addrtaken() || !n.OnStack()
+
+	case ir.OADD,
+		ir.OAND,
+		ir.OANDAND,
+		ir.OANDNOT,
+		ir.OBITNOT,
+		ir.OCONV,
+		ir.OCONVIFACE,
+		ir.OCONVIDATA,
+		ir.OCONVNOP,
+		ir.ODIV,
+		ir.ODOT,
+		ir.ODOTTYPE,
+		ir.OLITERAL,
+		ir.OLSH,
+		ir.OMOD,
+		ir.OMUL,
+		ir.ONEG,
+		ir.ONIL,
+		ir.OOR,
+		ir.OOROR,
+		ir.OPAREN,
+		ir.OPLUS,
+		ir.ORSH,
+		ir.OSUB,
+		ir.OXOR:
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Be conservative.
+	return true
+}
+
+// expand append(l1, l2...) to
+//   init {
+//     s := l1
+//     n := len(s) + len(l2)
+//     // Compare as uint so growslice can panic on overflow.
+//     if uint(n) > uint(cap(s)) {
+//       s = growslice(s, n)
+//     }
+//     s = s[:n]
+//     memmove(&s[len(l1)], &l2[0], len(l2)*sizeof(T))
+//   }
+//   s
+//
+// l2 is allowed to be a string.
+func appendSlice(n *ir.CallExpr, init *ir.Nodes) ir.Node {
+	walkAppendArgs(n, init)
+
+	l1 := n.Args[0]
+	l2 := n.Args[1]
+	l2 = cheapExpr(l2, init)
+	n.Args[1] = l2
+
+	var nodes ir.Nodes
+
+	// var s []T
+	s := typecheck.Temp(l1.Type())
+	nodes.Append(ir.NewAssignStmt(base.Pos, s, l1)) // s = l1
+
+	elemtype := s.Type().Elem()
+
+	// n := len(s) + len(l2)
+	nn := typecheck.Temp(types.Types[types.TINT])
+	nodes.Append(ir.NewAssignStmt(base.Pos, nn, ir.NewBinaryExpr(base.Pos, ir.OADD, ir.NewUnaryExpr(base.Pos, ir.OLEN, s), ir.NewUnaryExpr(base.Pos, ir.OLEN, l2))))
+
+	// if uint(n) > uint(cap(s))
+	nif := ir.NewIfStmt(base.Pos, nil, nil, nil)
+	nuint := typecheck.Conv(nn, types.Types[types.TUINT])
+	scapuint := typecheck.Conv(ir.NewUnaryExpr(base.Pos, ir.OCAP, s), types.Types[types.TUINT])
+	nif.Cond = ir.NewBinaryExpr(base.Pos, ir.OGT, nuint, scapuint)
+
+	// instantiate growslice(typ *type, []any, int) []any
+	fn := typecheck.LookupRuntime("growslice")
+	fn = typecheck.SubstArgTypes(fn, elemtype, elemtype)
+
+	// s = growslice(T, s, n)
+	nif.Body = []ir.Node{ir.NewAssignStmt(base.Pos, s, mkcall1(fn, s.Type(), nif.PtrInit(), reflectdata.TypePtr(elemtype), s, nn))}
+	nodes.Append(nif)
+
+	// s = s[:n]
+	nt := ir.NewSliceExpr(base.Pos, ir.OSLICE, s, nil, nn, nil)
+	nt.SetBounded(true)
+	nodes.Append(ir.NewAssignStmt(base.Pos, s, nt))
+
+	var ncopy ir.Node
+	if elemtype.HasPointers() {
+		// copy(s[len(l1):], l2)
+		slice := ir.NewSliceExpr(base.Pos, ir.OSLICE, s, ir.NewUnaryExpr(base.Pos, ir.OLEN, l1), nil, nil)
+		slice.SetType(s.Type())
+
+		ir.CurFunc.SetWBPos(n.Pos())
+
+		// instantiate typedslicecopy(typ *type, dstPtr *any, dstLen int, srcPtr *any, srcLen int) int
+		fn := typecheck.LookupRuntime("typedslicecopy")
+		fn = typecheck.SubstArgTypes(fn, l1.Type().Elem(), l2.Type().Elem())
+		ptr1, len1 := backingArrayPtrLen(cheapExpr(slice, &nodes))
+		ptr2, len2 := backingArrayPtrLen(l2)
+		ncopy = mkcall1(fn, types.Types[types.TINT], &nodes, reflectdata.TypePtr(elemtype), ptr1, len1, ptr2, len2)
+	} else if base.Flag.Cfg.Instrumenting && !base.Flag.CompilingRuntime {
+		// rely on runtime to instrument:
+		//  copy(s[len(l1):], l2)
+		// l2 can be a slice or string.
+		slice := ir.NewSliceExpr(base.Pos, ir.OSLICE, s, ir.NewUnaryExpr(base.Pos, ir.OLEN, l1), nil, nil)
+		slice.SetType(s.Type())
+
+		ptr1, len1 := backingArrayPtrLen(cheapExpr(slice, &nodes))
+		ptr2, len2 := backingArrayPtrLen(l2)
+
+		fn := typecheck.LookupRuntime("slicecopy")
+		fn = typecheck.SubstArgTypes(fn, ptr1.Type().Elem(), ptr2.Type().Elem())
+		ncopy = mkcall1(fn, types.Types[types.TINT], &nodes, ptr1, len1, ptr2, len2, ir.NewInt(elemtype.Size()))
+	} else {
+		// memmove(&s[len(l1)], &l2[0], len(l2)*sizeof(T))
+		ix := ir.NewIndexExpr(base.Pos, s, ir.NewUnaryExpr(base.Pos, ir.OLEN, l1))
+		ix.SetBounded(true)
+		addr := typecheck.NodAddr(ix)
+
+		sptr := ir.NewUnaryExpr(base.Pos, ir.OSPTR, l2)
+
+		nwid := cheapExpr(typecheck.Conv(ir.NewUnaryExpr(base.Pos, ir.OLEN, l2), types.Types[types.TUINTPTR]), &nodes)
+		nwid = ir.NewBinaryExpr(base.Pos, ir.OMUL, nwid, ir.NewInt(elemtype.Size()))
+
+		// instantiate func memmove(to *any, frm *any, length uintptr)
+		fn := typecheck.LookupRuntime("memmove")
+		fn = typecheck.SubstArgTypes(fn, elemtype, elemtype)
+		ncopy = mkcall1(fn, nil, &nodes, addr, sptr, nwid)
+	}
+	ln := append(nodes, ncopy)
+
+	typecheck.Stmts(ln)
+	walkStmtList(ln)
+	init.Append(ln...)
+	return s
+}
+
+// isAppendOfMake reports whether n is of the form append(x, make([]T, y)...).
+// isAppendOfMake assumes n has already been typechecked.
+func isAppendOfMake(n ir.Node) bool {
+	if base.Flag.N != 0 || base.Flag.Cfg.Instrumenting {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if n.Typecheck() == 0 {
+		base.Fatalf("missing typecheck: %+v", n)
+	}
+
+	if n.Op() != ir.OAPPEND {
+		return false
+	}
+	call := n.(*ir.CallExpr)
+	if !call.IsDDD || len(call.Args) != 2 || call.Args[1].Op() != ir.OMAKESLICE {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	mk := call.Args[1].(*ir.MakeExpr)
+	if mk.Cap != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// y must be either an integer constant or the largest possible positive value
+	// of variable y needs to fit into an uint.
+
+	// typecheck made sure that constant arguments to make are not negative and fit into an int.
+
+	// The care of overflow of the len argument to make will be handled by an explicit check of int(len) < 0 during runtime.
+	y := mk.Len
+	if !ir.IsConst(y, constant.Int) && y.Type().Size() > types.Types[types.TUINT].Size() {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// extendSlice rewrites append(l1, make([]T, l2)...) to
+//   init {
+//     if l2 >= 0 { // Empty if block here for more meaningful node.SetLikely(true)
+//     } else {
+//       panicmakeslicelen()
+//     }
+//     s := l1
+//     n := len(s) + l2
+//     // Compare n and s as uint so growslice can panic on overflow of len(s) + l2.
+//     // cap is a positive int and n can become negative when len(s) + l2
+//     // overflows int. Interpreting n when negative as uint makes it larger
+//     // than cap(s). growslice will check the int n arg and panic if n is
+//     // negative. This prevents the overflow from being undetected.
+//     if uint(n) > uint(cap(s)) {
+//       s = growslice(T, s, n)
+//     }
+//     s = s[:n]
+//     lptr := &l1[0]
+//     sptr := &s[0]
+//     if lptr == sptr || !T.HasPointers() {
+//       // growslice did not clear the whole underlying array (or did not get called)
+//       hp := &s[len(l1)]
+//       hn := l2 * sizeof(T)
+//       memclr(hp, hn)
+//     }
+//   }
+//   s
+func extendSlice(n *ir.CallExpr, init *ir.Nodes) ir.Node {
+	// isAppendOfMake made sure all possible positive values of l2 fit into an uint.
+	// The case of l2 overflow when converting from e.g. uint to int is handled by an explicit
+	// check of l2 < 0 at runtime which is generated below.
+	l2 := typecheck.Conv(n.Args[1].(*ir.MakeExpr).Len, types.Types[types.TINT])
+	l2 = typecheck.Expr(l2)
+	n.Args[1] = l2 // walkAppendArgs expects l2 in n.List.Second().
+
+	walkAppendArgs(n, init)
+
+	l1 := n.Args[0]
+	l2 = n.Args[1] // re-read l2, as it may have been updated by walkAppendArgs
+
+	var nodes []ir.Node
+
+	// if l2 >= 0 (likely happens), do nothing
+	nifneg := ir.NewIfStmt(base.Pos, ir.NewBinaryExpr(base.Pos, ir.OGE, l2, ir.NewInt(0)), nil, nil)
+	nifneg.Likely = true
+
+	// else panicmakeslicelen()
+	nifneg.Else = []ir.Node{mkcall("panicmakeslicelen", nil, init)}
+	nodes = append(nodes, nifneg)
+
+	// s := l1
+	s := typecheck.Temp(l1.Type())
+	nodes = append(nodes, ir.NewAssignStmt(base.Pos, s, l1))
+
+	elemtype := s.Type().Elem()
+
+	// n := len(s) + l2
+	nn := typecheck.Temp(types.Types[types.TINT])
+	nodes = append(nodes, ir.NewAssignStmt(base.Pos, nn, ir.NewBinaryExpr(base.Pos, ir.OADD, ir.NewUnaryExpr(base.Pos, ir.OLEN, s), l2)))
+
+	// if uint(n) > uint(cap(s))
+	nuint := typecheck.Conv(nn, types.Types[types.TUINT])
+	capuint := typecheck.Conv(ir.NewUnaryExpr(base.Pos, ir.OCAP, s), types.Types[types.TUINT])
+	nif := ir.NewIfStmt(base.Pos, ir.NewBinaryExpr(base.Pos, ir.OGT, nuint, capuint), nil, nil)
+
+	// instantiate growslice(typ *type, old []any, newcap int) []any
+	fn := typecheck.LookupRuntime("growslice")
+	fn = typecheck.SubstArgTypes(fn, elemtype, elemtype)
+
+	// s = growslice(T, s, n)
+	nif.Body = []ir.Node{ir.NewAssignStmt(base.Pos, s, mkcall1(fn, s.Type(), nif.PtrInit(), reflectdata.TypePtr(elemtype), s, nn))}
+	nodes = append(nodes, nif)
+
+	// s = s[:n]
+	nt := ir.NewSliceExpr(base.Pos, ir.OSLICE, s, nil, nn, nil)
+	nt.SetBounded(true)
+	nodes = append(nodes, ir.NewAssignStmt(base.Pos, s, nt))
+
+	// lptr := &l1[0]
+	l1ptr := typecheck.Temp(l1.Type().Elem().PtrTo())
+	tmp := ir.NewUnaryExpr(base.Pos, ir.OSPTR, l1)
+	nodes = append(nodes, ir.NewAssignStmt(base.Pos, l1ptr, tmp))
+
+	// sptr := &s[0]
+	sptr := typecheck.Temp(elemtype.PtrTo())
+	tmp = ir.NewUnaryExpr(base.Pos, ir.OSPTR, s)
+	nodes = append(nodes, ir.NewAssignStmt(base.Pos, sptr, tmp))
+
+	// hp := &s[len(l1)]
+	ix := ir.NewIndexExpr(base.Pos, s, ir.NewUnaryExpr(base.Pos, ir.OLEN, l1))
+	ix.SetBounded(true)
+	hp := typecheck.ConvNop(typecheck.NodAddr(ix), types.Types[types.TUNSAFEPTR])
+
+	// hn := l2 * sizeof(elem(s))
+	hn := typecheck.Conv(ir.NewBinaryExpr(base.Pos, ir.OMUL, l2, ir.NewInt(elemtype.Size())), types.Types[types.TUINTPTR])
+
+	clrname := "memclrNoHeapPointers"
+	hasPointers := elemtype.HasPointers()
+	if hasPointers {
+		clrname = "memclrHasPointers"
+		ir.CurFunc.SetWBPos(n.Pos())
+	}
+
+	var clr ir.Nodes
+	clrfn := mkcall(clrname, nil, &clr, hp, hn)
+	clr.Append(clrfn)
+
+	if hasPointers {
+		// if l1ptr == sptr
+		nifclr := ir.NewIfStmt(base.Pos, ir.NewBinaryExpr(base.Pos, ir.OEQ, l1ptr, sptr), nil, nil)
+		nifclr.Body = clr
+		nodes = append(nodes, nifclr)
+	} else {
+		nodes = append(nodes, clr...)
+	}
+
+	typecheck.Stmts(nodes)
+	walkStmtList(nodes)
+	init.Append(nodes...)
+	return s
+}