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-rw-r--r--crates/cargo-util/src/lib.rs18
-rw-r--r--crates/cargo-util/src/paths.rs788
-rw-r--r--crates/cargo-util/src/process_builder.rs689
-rw-r--r--crates/cargo-util/src/process_error.rs200
-rw-r--r--crates/cargo-util/src/read2.rs178
-rw-r--r--crates/cargo-util/src/registry.rs45
-rw-r--r--crates/cargo-util/src/sha256.rs56
7 files changed, 1974 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/crates/cargo-util/src/lib.rs b/crates/cargo-util/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cbc920
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/cargo-util/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+//! Miscellaneous support code used by Cargo.
+
+pub use self::read2::read2;
+pub use process_builder::ProcessBuilder;
+pub use process_error::{exit_status_to_string, is_simple_exit_code, ProcessError};
+pub use sha256::Sha256;
+
+pub mod paths;
+mod process_builder;
+mod process_error;
+mod read2;
+pub mod registry;
+mod sha256;
+
+/// Whether or not this running in a Continuous Integration environment.
+pub fn is_ci() -> bool {
+ std::env::var("CI").is_ok() || std::env::var("TF_BUILD").is_ok()
+}
diff --git a/crates/cargo-util/src/paths.rs b/crates/cargo-util/src/paths.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69df7a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/cargo-util/src/paths.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,788 @@
+//! Various utilities for working with files and paths.
+
+use anyhow::{Context, Result};
+use filetime::FileTime;
+use std::env;
+use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+use std::fs::{self, File, OpenOptions};
+use std::io;
+use std::io::prelude::*;
+use std::iter;
+use std::path::{Component, Path, PathBuf};
+use tempfile::Builder as TempFileBuilder;
+
+/// Joins paths into a string suitable for the `PATH` environment variable.
+///
+/// This is equivalent to [`std::env::join_paths`], but includes a more
+/// detailed error message. The given `env` argument is the name of the
+/// environment variable this is will be used for, which is included in the
+/// error message.
+pub fn join_paths<T: AsRef<OsStr>>(paths: &[T], env: &str) -> Result<OsString> {
+ env::join_paths(paths.iter()).with_context(|| {
+ let mut message = format!(
+ "failed to join paths from `${env}` together\n\n\
+ Check if any of path segments listed below contain an \
+ unterminated quote character or path separator:"
+ );
+ for path in paths {
+ use std::fmt::Write;
+ write!(&mut message, "\n {:?}", Path::new(path)).unwrap();
+ }
+
+ message
+ })
+}
+
+/// Returns the name of the environment variable used for searching for
+/// dynamic libraries.
+pub fn dylib_path_envvar() -> &'static str {
+ if cfg!(windows) {
+ "PATH"
+ } else if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
+ // When loading and linking a dynamic library or bundle, dlopen
+ // searches in LD_LIBRARY_PATH, DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH, PWD, and
+ // DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH.
+ // In the Mach-O format, a dynamic library has an "install path."
+ // Clients linking against the library record this path, and the
+ // dynamic linker, dyld, uses it to locate the library.
+ // dyld searches DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH *before* the install path.
+ // dyld searches DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH only if it cannot
+ // find the library in the install path.
+ // Setting DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH can easily have unintended
+ // consequences.
+ //
+ // Also, DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH appears to have significant performance
+ // penalty starting in 10.13. Cargo's testsuite ran more than twice as
+ // slow with it on CI.
+ "DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH"
+ } else {
+ "LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
+ }
+}
+
+/// Returns a list of directories that are searched for dynamic libraries.
+///
+/// Note that some operating systems will have defaults if this is empty that
+/// will need to be dealt with.
+pub fn dylib_path() -> Vec<PathBuf> {
+ match env::var_os(dylib_path_envvar()) {
+ Some(var) => env::split_paths(&var).collect(),
+ None => Vec::new(),
+ }
+}
+
+/// Normalize a path, removing things like `.` and `..`.
+///
+/// CAUTION: This does not resolve symlinks (unlike
+/// [`std::fs::canonicalize`]). This may cause incorrect or surprising
+/// behavior at times. This should be used carefully. Unfortunately,
+/// [`std::fs::canonicalize`] can be hard to use correctly, since it can often
+/// fail, or on Windows returns annoying device paths. This is a problem Cargo
+/// needs to improve on.
+pub fn normalize_path(path: &Path) -> PathBuf {
+ let mut components = path.components().peekable();
+ let mut ret = if let Some(c @ Component::Prefix(..)) = components.peek().cloned() {
+ components.next();
+ PathBuf::from(c.as_os_str())
+ } else {
+ PathBuf::new()
+ };
+
+ for component in components {
+ match component {
+ Component::Prefix(..) => unreachable!(),
+ Component::RootDir => {
+ ret.push(component.as_os_str());
+ }
+ Component::CurDir => {}
+ Component::ParentDir => {
+ ret.pop();
+ }
+ Component::Normal(c) => {
+ ret.push(c);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ ret
+}
+
+/// Returns the absolute path of where the given executable is located based
+/// on searching the `PATH` environment variable.
+///
+/// Returns an error if it cannot be found.
+pub fn resolve_executable(exec: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf> {
+ if exec.components().count() == 1 {
+ let paths = env::var_os("PATH").ok_or_else(|| anyhow::format_err!("no PATH"))?;
+ let candidates = env::split_paths(&paths).flat_map(|path| {
+ let candidate = path.join(&exec);
+ let with_exe = if env::consts::EXE_EXTENSION.is_empty() {
+ None
+ } else {
+ Some(candidate.with_extension(env::consts::EXE_EXTENSION))
+ };
+ iter::once(candidate).chain(with_exe)
+ });
+ for candidate in candidates {
+ if candidate.is_file() {
+ return Ok(candidate);
+ }
+ }
+
+ anyhow::bail!("no executable for `{}` found in PATH", exec.display())
+ } else {
+ Ok(exec.into())
+ }
+}
+
+/// Reads a file to a string.
+///
+/// Equivalent to [`std::fs::read_to_string`] with better error messages.
+pub fn read(path: &Path) -> Result<String> {
+ match String::from_utf8(read_bytes(path)?) {
+ Ok(s) => Ok(s),
+ Err(_) => anyhow::bail!("path at `{}` was not valid utf-8", path.display()),
+ }
+}
+
+/// Reads a file into a bytes vector.
+///
+/// Equivalent to [`std::fs::read`] with better error messages.
+pub fn read_bytes(path: &Path) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+ fs::read(path).with_context(|| format!("failed to read `{}`", path.display()))
+}
+
+/// Writes a file to disk.
+///
+/// Equivalent to [`std::fs::write`] with better error messages.
+pub fn write<P: AsRef<Path>, C: AsRef<[u8]>>(path: P, contents: C) -> Result<()> {
+ let path = path.as_ref();
+ fs::write(path, contents.as_ref())
+ .with_context(|| format!("failed to write `{}`", path.display()))
+}
+
+/// Equivalent to [`write()`], but does not write anything if the file contents
+/// are identical to the given contents.
+pub fn write_if_changed<P: AsRef<Path>, C: AsRef<[u8]>>(path: P, contents: C) -> Result<()> {
+ (|| -> Result<()> {
+ let contents = contents.as_ref();
+ let mut f = OpenOptions::new()
+ .read(true)
+ .write(true)
+ .create(true)
+ .open(&path)?;
+ let mut orig = Vec::new();
+ f.read_to_end(&mut orig)?;
+ if orig != contents {
+ f.set_len(0)?;
+ f.seek(io::SeekFrom::Start(0))?;
+ f.write_all(contents)?;
+ }
+ Ok(())
+ })()
+ .with_context(|| format!("failed to write `{}`", path.as_ref().display()))?;
+ Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Equivalent to [`write()`], but appends to the end instead of replacing the
+/// contents.
+pub fn append(path: &Path, contents: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
+ (|| -> Result<()> {
+ let mut f = OpenOptions::new()
+ .write(true)
+ .append(true)
+ .create(true)
+ .open(path)?;
+
+ f.write_all(contents)?;
+ Ok(())
+ })()
+ .with_context(|| format!("failed to write `{}`", path.display()))?;
+ Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Creates a new file.
+pub fn create<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Result<File> {
+ let path = path.as_ref();
+ File::create(path).with_context(|| format!("failed to create file `{}`", path.display()))
+}
+
+/// Opens an existing file.
+pub fn open<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Result<File> {
+ let path = path.as_ref();
+ File::open(path).with_context(|| format!("failed to open file `{}`", path.display()))
+}
+
+/// Returns the last modification time of a file.
+pub fn mtime(path: &Path) -> Result<FileTime> {
+ let meta =
+ fs::metadata(path).with_context(|| format!("failed to stat `{}`", path.display()))?;
+ Ok(FileTime::from_last_modification_time(&meta))
+}
+
+/// Returns the maximum mtime of the given path, recursing into
+/// subdirectories, and following symlinks.
+pub fn mtime_recursive(path: &Path) -> Result<FileTime> {
+ let meta =
+ fs::metadata(path).with_context(|| format!("failed to stat `{}`", path.display()))?;
+ if !meta.is_dir() {
+ return Ok(FileTime::from_last_modification_time(&meta));
+ }
+ let max_meta = walkdir::WalkDir::new(path)
+ .follow_links(true)
+ .into_iter()
+ .filter_map(|e| match e {
+ Ok(e) => Some(e),
+ Err(e) => {
+ // Ignore errors while walking. If Cargo can't access it, the
+ // build script probably can't access it, either.
+ log::debug!("failed to determine mtime while walking directory: {}", e);
+ None
+ }
+ })
+ .filter_map(|e| {
+ if e.path_is_symlink() {
+ // Use the mtime of both the symlink and its target, to
+ // handle the case where the symlink is modified to a
+ // different target.
+ let sym_meta = match std::fs::symlink_metadata(e.path()) {
+ Ok(m) => m,
+ Err(err) => {
+ // I'm not sure when this is really possible (maybe a
+ // race with unlinking?). Regardless, if Cargo can't
+ // read it, the build script probably can't either.
+ log::debug!(
+ "failed to determine mtime while fetching symlink metadata of {}: {}",
+ e.path().display(),
+ err
+ );
+ return None;
+ }
+ };
+ let sym_mtime = FileTime::from_last_modification_time(&sym_meta);
+ // Walkdir follows symlinks.
+ match e.metadata() {
+ Ok(target_meta) => {
+ let target_mtime = FileTime::from_last_modification_time(&target_meta);
+ Some(sym_mtime.max(target_mtime))
+ }
+ Err(err) => {
+ // Can't access the symlink target. If Cargo can't
+ // access it, the build script probably can't access
+ // it either.
+ log::debug!(
+ "failed to determine mtime of symlink target for {}: {}",
+ e.path().display(),
+ err
+ );
+ Some(sym_mtime)
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ let meta = match e.metadata() {
+ Ok(m) => m,
+ Err(err) => {
+ // I'm not sure when this is really possible (maybe a
+ // race with unlinking?). Regardless, if Cargo can't
+ // read it, the build script probably can't either.
+ log::debug!(
+ "failed to determine mtime while fetching metadata of {}: {}",
+ e.path().display(),
+ err
+ );
+ return None;
+ }
+ };
+ Some(FileTime::from_last_modification_time(&meta))
+ }
+ })
+ .max()
+ // or_else handles the case where there are no files in the directory.
+ .unwrap_or_else(|| FileTime::from_last_modification_time(&meta));
+ Ok(max_meta)
+}
+
+/// Record the current time on the filesystem (using the filesystem's clock)
+/// using a file at the given directory. Returns the current time.
+pub fn set_invocation_time(path: &Path) -> Result<FileTime> {
+ // note that if `FileTime::from_system_time(SystemTime::now());` is determined to be sufficient,
+ // then this can be removed.
+ let timestamp = path.join("invoked.timestamp");
+ write(
+ &timestamp,
+ "This file has an mtime of when this was started.",
+ )?;
+ let ft = mtime(&timestamp)?;
+ log::debug!("invocation time for {:?} is {}", path, ft);
+ Ok(ft)
+}
+
+/// Converts a path to UTF-8 bytes.
+pub fn path2bytes(path: &Path) -> Result<&[u8]> {
+ #[cfg(unix)]
+ {
+ use std::os::unix::prelude::*;
+ Ok(path.as_os_str().as_bytes())
+ }
+ #[cfg(windows)]
+ {
+ match path.as_os_str().to_str() {
+ Some(s) => Ok(s.as_bytes()),
+ None => Err(anyhow::format_err!(
+ "invalid non-unicode path: {}",
+ path.display()
+ )),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// Converts UTF-8 bytes to a path.
+pub fn bytes2path(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<PathBuf> {
+ #[cfg(unix)]
+ {
+ use std::os::unix::prelude::*;
+ Ok(PathBuf::from(OsStr::from_bytes(bytes)))
+ }
+ #[cfg(windows)]
+ {
+ use std::str;
+ match str::from_utf8(bytes) {
+ Ok(s) => Ok(PathBuf::from(s)),
+ Err(..) => Err(anyhow::format_err!("invalid non-unicode path")),
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// Returns an iterator that walks up the directory hierarchy towards the root.
+///
+/// Each item is a [`Path`]. It will start with the given path, finishing at
+/// the root. If the `stop_root_at` parameter is given, it will stop at the
+/// given path (which will be the last item).
+pub fn ancestors<'a>(path: &'a Path, stop_root_at: Option<&Path>) -> PathAncestors<'a> {
+ PathAncestors::new(path, stop_root_at)
+}
+
+pub struct PathAncestors<'a> {
+ current: Option<&'a Path>,
+ stop_at: Option<PathBuf>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> PathAncestors<'a> {
+ fn new(path: &'a Path, stop_root_at: Option<&Path>) -> PathAncestors<'a> {
+ let stop_at = env::var("__CARGO_TEST_ROOT")
+ .ok()
+ .map(PathBuf::from)
+ .or_else(|| stop_root_at.map(|p| p.to_path_buf()));
+ PathAncestors {
+ current: Some(path),
+ //HACK: avoid reading `~/.cargo/config` when testing Cargo itself.
+ stop_at,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Iterator for PathAncestors<'a> {
+ type Item = &'a Path;
+
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a Path> {
+ if let Some(path) = self.current {
+ self.current = path.parent();
+
+ if let Some(ref stop_at) = self.stop_at {
+ if path == stop_at {
+ self.current = None;
+ }
+ }
+
+ Some(path)
+ } else {
+ None
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// Equivalent to [`std::fs::create_dir_all`] with better error messages.
+pub fn create_dir_all(p: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<()> {
+ _create_dir_all(p.as_ref())
+}
+
+fn _create_dir_all(p: &Path) -> Result<()> {
+ fs::create_dir_all(p)
+ .with_context(|| format!("failed to create directory `{}`", p.display()))?;
+ Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Recursively remove all files and directories at the given directory.
+///
+/// This does *not* follow symlinks.
+pub fn remove_dir_all<P: AsRef<Path>>(p: P) -> Result<()> {
+ _remove_dir_all(p.as_ref())
+}
+
+fn _remove_dir_all(p: &Path) -> Result<()> {
+ if p.symlink_metadata()
+ .with_context(|| format!("could not get metadata for `{}` to remove", p.display()))?
+ .is_symlink()
+ {
+ return remove_file(p);
+ }
+ let entries = p
+ .read_dir()
+ .with_context(|| format!("failed to read directory `{}`", p.display()))?;
+ for entry in entries {
+ let entry = entry?;
+ let path = entry.path();
+ if entry.file_type()?.is_dir() {
+ remove_dir_all(&path)?;
+ } else {
+ remove_file(&path)?;
+ }
+ }
+ remove_dir(&p)
+}
+
+/// Equivalent to [`std::fs::remove_dir`] with better error messages.
+pub fn remove_dir<P: AsRef<Path>>(p: P) -> Result<()> {
+ _remove_dir(p.as_ref())
+}
+
+fn _remove_dir(p: &Path) -> Result<()> {
+ fs::remove_dir(p).with_context(|| format!("failed to remove directory `{}`", p.display()))?;
+ Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Equivalent to [`std::fs::remove_file`] with better error messages.
+///
+/// If the file is readonly, this will attempt to change the permissions to
+/// force the file to be deleted.
+pub fn remove_file<P: AsRef<Path>>(p: P) -> Result<()> {
+ _remove_file(p.as_ref())
+}
+
+fn _remove_file(p: &Path) -> Result<()> {
+ let mut err = match fs::remove_file(p) {
+ Ok(()) => return Ok(()),
+ Err(e) => e,
+ };
+
+ if err.kind() == io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied && set_not_readonly(p).unwrap_or(false) {
+ match fs::remove_file(p) {
+ Ok(()) => return Ok(()),
+ Err(e) => err = e,
+ }
+ }
+
+ Err(err).with_context(|| format!("failed to remove file `{}`", p.display()))?;
+ Ok(())
+}
+
+fn set_not_readonly(p: &Path) -> io::Result<bool> {
+ let mut perms = p.metadata()?.permissions();
+ if !perms.readonly() {
+ return Ok(false);
+ }
+ perms.set_readonly(false);
+ fs::set_permissions(p, perms)?;
+ Ok(true)
+}
+
+/// Hardlink (file) or symlink (dir) src to dst if possible, otherwise copy it.
+///
+/// If the destination already exists, it is removed before linking.
+pub fn link_or_copy(src: impl AsRef<Path>, dst: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<()> {
+ let src = src.as_ref();
+ let dst = dst.as_ref();
+ _link_or_copy(src, dst)
+}
+
+fn _link_or_copy(src: &Path, dst: &Path) -> Result<()> {
+ log::debug!("linking {} to {}", src.display(), dst.display());
+ if same_file::is_same_file(src, dst).unwrap_or(false) {
+ return Ok(());
+ }
+
+ // NB: we can't use dst.exists(), as if dst is a broken symlink,
+ // dst.exists() will return false. This is problematic, as we still need to
+ // unlink dst in this case. symlink_metadata(dst).is_ok() will tell us
+ // whether dst exists *without* following symlinks, which is what we want.
+ if fs::symlink_metadata(dst).is_ok() {
+ remove_file(&dst)?;
+ }
+
+ let link_result = if src.is_dir() {
+ #[cfg(target_os = "redox")]
+ use std::os::redox::fs::symlink;
+ #[cfg(unix)]
+ use std::os::unix::fs::symlink;
+ #[cfg(windows)]
+ // FIXME: This should probably panic or have a copy fallback. Symlinks
+ // are not supported in all windows environments. Currently symlinking
+ // is only used for .dSYM directories on macos, but this shouldn't be
+ // accidentally relied upon.
+ use std::os::windows::fs::symlink_dir as symlink;
+
+ let dst_dir = dst.parent().unwrap();
+ let src = if src.starts_with(dst_dir) {
+ src.strip_prefix(dst_dir).unwrap()
+ } else {
+ src
+ };
+ symlink(src, dst)
+ } else if env::var_os("__CARGO_COPY_DONT_LINK_DO_NOT_USE_THIS").is_some() {
+ // This is a work-around for a bug in macOS 10.15. When running on
+ // APFS, there seems to be a strange race condition with
+ // Gatekeeper where it will forcefully kill a process launched via
+ // `cargo run` with SIGKILL. Copying seems to avoid the problem.
+ // This shouldn't affect anyone except Cargo's test suite because
+ // it is very rare, and only seems to happen under heavy load and
+ // rapidly creating lots of executables and running them.
+ // See https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/7821 for the
+ // gory details.
+ fs::copy(src, dst).map(|_| ())
+ } else {
+ if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
+ // This is a work-around for a bug on macos. There seems to be a race condition
+ // with APFS when hard-linking binaries. Gatekeeper does not have signing or
+ // hash information stored in kernel when running the process. Therefore killing it.
+ // This problem does not appear when copying files as kernel has time to process it.
+ // Note that: fs::copy on macos is using CopyOnWrite (syscall fclonefileat) which should be
+ // as fast as hardlinking.
+ // See https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/10060 for the details
+ fs::copy(src, dst).map(|_| ())
+ } else {
+ fs::hard_link(src, dst)
+ }
+ };
+ link_result
+ .or_else(|err| {
+ log::debug!("link failed {}. falling back to fs::copy", err);
+ fs::copy(src, dst).map(|_| ())
+ })
+ .with_context(|| {
+ format!(
+ "failed to link or copy `{}` to `{}`",
+ src.display(),
+ dst.display()
+ )
+ })?;
+ Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Copies a file from one location to another.
+///
+/// Equivalent to [`std::fs::copy`] with better error messages.
+pub fn copy<P: AsRef<Path>, Q: AsRef<Path>>(from: P, to: Q) -> Result<u64> {
+ let from = from.as_ref();
+ let to = to.as_ref();
+ fs::copy(from, to)
+ .with_context(|| format!("failed to copy `{}` to `{}`", from.display(), to.display()))
+}
+
+/// Changes the filesystem mtime (and atime if possible) for the given file.
+///
+/// This intentionally does not return an error, as this is sometimes not
+/// supported on network filesystems. For the current uses in Cargo, this is a
+/// "best effort" approach, and errors shouldn't be propagated.
+pub fn set_file_time_no_err<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P, time: FileTime) {
+ let path = path.as_ref();
+ match filetime::set_file_times(path, time, time) {
+ Ok(()) => log::debug!("set file mtime {} to {}", path.display(), time),
+ Err(e) => log::warn!(
+ "could not set mtime of {} to {}: {:?}",
+ path.display(),
+ time,
+ e
+ ),
+ }
+}
+
+/// Strips `base` from `path`.
+///
+/// This canonicalizes both paths before stripping. This is useful if the
+/// paths are obtained in different ways, and one or the other may or may not
+/// have been normalized in some way.
+pub fn strip_prefix_canonical<P: AsRef<Path>>(
+ path: P,
+ base: P,
+) -> Result<PathBuf, std::path::StripPrefixError> {
+ // Not all filesystems support canonicalize. Just ignore if it doesn't work.
+ let safe_canonicalize = |path: &Path| match path.canonicalize() {
+ Ok(p) => p,
+ Err(e) => {
+ log::warn!("cannot canonicalize {:?}: {:?}", path, e);
+ path.to_path_buf()
+ }
+ };
+ let canon_path = safe_canonicalize(path.as_ref());
+ let canon_base = safe_canonicalize(base.as_ref());
+ canon_path.strip_prefix(canon_base).map(|p| p.to_path_buf())
+}
+
+/// Creates an excluded from cache directory atomically with its parents as needed.
+///
+/// The atomicity only covers creating the leaf directory and exclusion from cache. Any missing
+/// parent directories will not be created in an atomic manner.
+///
+/// This function is idempotent and in addition to that it won't exclude ``p`` from cache if it
+/// already exists.
+pub fn create_dir_all_excluded_from_backups_atomic(p: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<()> {
+ let path = p.as_ref();
+ if path.is_dir() {
+ return Ok(());
+ }
+
+ let parent = path.parent().unwrap();
+ let base = path.file_name().unwrap();
+ create_dir_all(parent)?;
+ // We do this in two steps (first create a temporary directory and exclude
+ // it from backups, then rename it to the desired name. If we created the
+ // directory directly where it should be and then excluded it from backups
+ // we would risk a situation where cargo is interrupted right after the directory
+ // creation but before the exclusion the directory would remain non-excluded from
+ // backups because we only perform exclusion right after we created the directory
+ // ourselves.
+ //
+ // We need the tempdir created in parent instead of $TMP, because only then we can be
+ // easily sure that rename() will succeed (the new name needs to be on the same mount
+ // point as the old one).
+ let tempdir = TempFileBuilder::new().prefix(base).tempdir_in(parent)?;
+ exclude_from_backups(tempdir.path());
+ exclude_from_content_indexing(tempdir.path());
+ // Previously std::fs::create_dir_all() (through paths::create_dir_all()) was used
+ // here to create the directory directly and fs::create_dir_all() explicitly treats
+ // the directory being created concurrently by another thread or process as success,
+ // hence the check below to follow the existing behavior. If we get an error at
+ // rename() and suddenly the directory (which didn't exist a moment earlier) exists
+ // we can infer from it's another cargo process doing work.
+ if let Err(e) = fs::rename(tempdir.path(), path) {
+ if !path.exists() {
+ return Err(anyhow::Error::from(e));
+ }
+ }
+ Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Mark an existing directory as excluded from backups and indexing.
+///
+/// Errors in marking it are ignored.
+pub fn exclude_from_backups_and_indexing(p: impl AsRef<Path>) {
+ let path = p.as_ref();
+ exclude_from_backups(path);
+ exclude_from_content_indexing(path);
+}
+
+/// Marks the directory as excluded from archives/backups.
+///
+/// This is recommended to prevent derived/temporary files from bloating backups. There are two
+/// mechanisms used to achieve this right now:
+///
+/// * A dedicated resource property excluding from Time Machine backups on macOS
+/// * CACHEDIR.TAG files supported by various tools in a platform-independent way
+fn exclude_from_backups(path: &Path) {
+ exclude_from_time_machine(path);
+ let _ = std::fs::write(
+ path.join("CACHEDIR.TAG"),
+ "Signature: 8a477f597d28d172789f06886806bc55
+# This file is a cache directory tag created by cargo.
+# For information about cache directory tags see https://bford.info/cachedir/
+",
+ );
+ // Similarly to exclude_from_time_machine() we ignore errors here as it's an optional feature.
+}
+
+/// Marks the directory as excluded from content indexing.
+///
+/// This is recommended to prevent the content of derived/temporary files from being indexed.
+/// This is very important for Windows users, as the live content indexing significantly slows
+/// cargo's I/O operations.
+///
+/// This is currently a no-op on non-Windows platforms.
+fn exclude_from_content_indexing(path: &Path) {
+ #[cfg(windows)]
+ {
+ use std::iter::once;
+ use std::os::windows::prelude::OsStrExt;
+ use windows_sys::Win32::Storage::FileSystem::{
+ GetFileAttributesW, SetFileAttributesW, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED,
+ };
+
+ let path: Vec<u16> = path.as_os_str().encode_wide().chain(once(0)).collect();
+ unsafe {
+ SetFileAttributesW(
+ path.as_ptr(),
+ GetFileAttributesW(path.as_ptr()) | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED,
+ );
+ }
+ }
+ #[cfg(not(windows))]
+ {
+ let _ = path;
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
+fn exclude_from_time_machine(_: &Path) {}
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+/// Marks files or directories as excluded from Time Machine on macOS
+fn exclude_from_time_machine(path: &Path) {
+ use core_foundation::base::TCFType;
+ use core_foundation::{number, string, url};
+ use std::ptr;
+
+ // For compatibility with 10.7 a string is used instead of global kCFURLIsExcludedFromBackupKey
+ let is_excluded_key: Result<string::CFString, _> = "NSURLIsExcludedFromBackupKey".parse();
+ let path = url::CFURL::from_path(path, false);
+ if let (Some(path), Ok(is_excluded_key)) = (path, is_excluded_key) {
+ unsafe {
+ url::CFURLSetResourcePropertyForKey(
+ path.as_concrete_TypeRef(),
+ is_excluded_key.as_concrete_TypeRef(),
+ number::kCFBooleanTrue as *const _,
+ ptr::null_mut(),
+ );
+ }
+ }
+ // Errors are ignored, since it's an optional feature and failure
+ // doesn't prevent Cargo from working
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::join_paths;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn join_paths_lists_paths_on_error() {
+ let valid_paths = vec!["/testing/one", "/testing/two"];
+ // does not fail on valid input
+ let _joined = join_paths(&valid_paths, "TESTING1").unwrap();
+
+ #[cfg(unix)]
+ {
+ let invalid_paths = vec!["/testing/one", "/testing/t:wo/three"];
+ let err = join_paths(&invalid_paths, "TESTING2").unwrap_err();
+ assert_eq!(
+ err.to_string(),
+ "failed to join paths from `$TESTING2` together\n\n\
+ Check if any of path segments listed below contain an \
+ unterminated quote character or path separator:\
+ \n \"/testing/one\"\
+ \n \"/testing/t:wo/three\"\
+ "
+ );
+ }
+ #[cfg(windows)]
+ {
+ let invalid_paths = vec!["/testing/one", "/testing/t\"wo/three"];
+ let err = join_paths(&invalid_paths, "TESTING2").unwrap_err();
+ assert_eq!(
+ err.to_string(),
+ "failed to join paths from `$TESTING2` together\n\n\
+ Check if any of path segments listed below contain an \
+ unterminated quote character or path separator:\
+ \n \"/testing/one\"\
+ \n \"/testing/t\\\"wo/three\"\
+ "
+ );
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/crates/cargo-util/src/process_builder.rs b/crates/cargo-util/src/process_builder.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76392f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/cargo-util/src/process_builder.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,689 @@
+use crate::process_error::ProcessError;
+use crate::read2;
+
+use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
+use jobserver::Client;
+use shell_escape::escape;
+use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
+
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+use std::env;
+use std::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+use std::fmt;
+use std::io::{self, Write};
+use std::iter::once;
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::process::{Command, ExitStatus, Output, Stdio};
+
+/// A builder object for an external process, similar to [`std::process::Command`].
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct ProcessBuilder {
+ /// The program to execute.
+ program: OsString,
+ /// A list of arguments to pass to the program.
+ args: Vec<OsString>,
+ /// Any environment variables that should be set for the program.
+ env: BTreeMap<String, Option<OsString>>,
+ /// The directory to run the program from.
+ cwd: Option<OsString>,
+ /// A list of wrappers that wrap the original program when calling
+ /// [`ProcessBuilder::wrapped`]. The last one is the outermost one.
+ wrappers: Vec<OsString>,
+ /// The `make` jobserver. See the [jobserver crate] for
+ /// more information.
+ ///
+ /// [jobserver crate]: https://docs.rs/jobserver/
+ jobserver: Option<Client>,
+ /// `true` to include environment variable in display.
+ display_env_vars: bool,
+ /// `true` to retry with an argfile if hitting "command line too big" error.
+ /// See [`ProcessBuilder::retry_with_argfile`] for more information.
+ retry_with_argfile: bool,
+ /// Data to write to stdin.
+ stdin: Option<Vec<u8>>,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for ProcessBuilder {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ write!(f, "`")?;
+
+ if self.display_env_vars {
+ for (key, val) in self.env.iter() {
+ if let Some(val) = val {
+ let val = escape(val.to_string_lossy());
+ if cfg!(windows) {
+ write!(f, "set {}={}&& ", key, val)?;
+ } else {
+ write!(f, "{}={} ", key, val)?;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ write!(f, "{}", self.get_program().to_string_lossy())?;
+
+ for arg in self.get_args() {
+ write!(f, " {}", escape(arg.to_string_lossy()))?;
+ }
+
+ write!(f, "`")
+ }
+}
+
+impl ProcessBuilder {
+ /// Creates a new [`ProcessBuilder`] with the given executable path.
+ pub fn new<T: AsRef<OsStr>>(cmd: T) -> ProcessBuilder {
+ ProcessBuilder {
+ program: cmd.as_ref().to_os_string(),
+ args: Vec::new(),
+ cwd: None,
+ env: BTreeMap::new(),
+ wrappers: Vec::new(),
+ jobserver: None,
+ display_env_vars: false,
+ retry_with_argfile: false,
+ stdin: None,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// (chainable) Sets the executable for the process.
+ pub fn program<T: AsRef<OsStr>>(&mut self, program: T) -> &mut ProcessBuilder {
+ self.program = program.as_ref().to_os_string();
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// (chainable) Adds `arg` to the args list.
+ pub fn arg<T: AsRef<OsStr>>(&mut self, arg: T) -> &mut ProcessBuilder {
+ self.args.push(arg.as_ref().to_os_string());
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// (chainable) Adds multiple `args` to the args list.
+ pub fn args<T: AsRef<OsStr>>(&mut self, args: &[T]) -> &mut ProcessBuilder {
+ self.args
+ .extend(args.iter().map(|t| t.as_ref().to_os_string()));
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// (chainable) Replaces the args list with the given `args`.
+ pub fn args_replace<T: AsRef<OsStr>>(&mut self, args: &[T]) -> &mut ProcessBuilder {
+ if let Some(program) = self.wrappers.pop() {
+ // User intend to replace all args, so we
+ // - use the outermost wrapper as the main program, and
+ // - cleanup other inner wrappers.
+ self.program = program;
+ self.wrappers = Vec::new();
+ }
+ self.args = args.iter().map(|t| t.as_ref().to_os_string()).collect();
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// (chainable) Sets the current working directory of the process.
+ pub fn cwd<T: AsRef<OsStr>>(&mut self, path: T) -> &mut ProcessBuilder {
+ self.cwd = Some(path.as_ref().to_os_string());
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// (chainable) Sets an environment variable for the process.
+ pub fn env<T: AsRef<OsStr>>(&mut self, key: &str, val: T) -> &mut ProcessBuilder {
+ self.env
+ .insert(key.to_string(), Some(val.as_ref().to_os_string()));
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// (chainable) Unsets an environment variable for the process.
+ pub fn env_remove(&mut self, key: &str) -> &mut ProcessBuilder {
+ self.env.insert(key.to_string(), None);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Gets the executable name.
+ pub fn get_program(&self) -> &OsString {
+ self.wrappers.last().unwrap_or(&self.program)
+ }
+
+ /// Gets the program arguments.
+ pub fn get_args(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &OsString> {
+ self.wrappers
+ .iter()
+ .rev()
+ .chain(once(&self.program))
+ .chain(self.args.iter())
+ .skip(1) // Skip the main `program
+ }
+
+ /// Gets the current working directory for the process.
+ pub fn get_cwd(&self) -> Option<&Path> {
+ self.cwd.as_ref().map(Path::new)
+ }
+
+ /// Gets an environment variable as the process will see it (will inherit from environment
+ /// unless explicitally unset).
+ pub fn get_env(&self, var: &str) -> Option<OsString> {
+ self.env
+ .get(var)
+ .cloned()
+ .or_else(|| Some(env::var_os(var)))
+ .and_then(|s| s)
+ }
+
+ /// Gets all environment variables explicitly set or unset for the process (not inherited
+ /// vars).
+ pub fn get_envs(&self) -> &BTreeMap<String, Option<OsString>> {
+ &self.env
+ }
+
+ /// Sets the `make` jobserver. See the [jobserver crate][jobserver_docs] for
+ /// more information.
+ ///
+ /// [jobserver_docs]: https://docs.rs/jobserver/0.1.6/jobserver/
+ pub fn inherit_jobserver(&mut self, jobserver: &Client) -> &mut Self {
+ self.jobserver = Some(jobserver.clone());
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Enables environment variable display.
+ pub fn display_env_vars(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
+ self.display_env_vars = true;
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Enables retrying with an argfile if hitting "command line too big" error
+ ///
+ /// This is primarily for the `@path` arg of rustc and rustdoc, which treat
+ /// each line as an command-line argument, so `LF` and `CRLF` bytes are not
+ /// valid as an argument for argfile at this moment.
+ /// For example, `RUSTDOCFLAGS="--crate-version foo\nbar" cargo doc` is
+ /// valid when invoking from command-line but not from argfile.
+ ///
+ /// To sum up, the limitations of the argfile are:
+ ///
+ /// - Must be valid UTF-8 encoded.
+ /// - Must not contain any newlines in each argument.
+ ///
+ /// Ref:
+ ///
+ /// - <https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustdoc/command-line-arguments.html#path-load-command-line-flags-from-a-path>
+ /// - <https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/command-line-arguments.html#path-load-command-line-flags-from-a-path>
+ pub fn retry_with_argfile(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut Self {
+ self.retry_with_argfile = enabled;
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Sets a value that will be written to stdin of the process on launch.
+ pub fn stdin<T: Into<Vec<u8>>>(&mut self, stdin: T) -> &mut Self {
+ self.stdin = Some(stdin.into());
+ self
+ }
+
+ fn should_retry_with_argfile(&self, err: &io::Error) -> bool {
+ self.retry_with_argfile && imp::command_line_too_big(err)
+ }
+
+ /// Like [`Command::status`] but with a better error message.
+ pub fn status(&self) -> Result<ExitStatus> {
+ self._status()
+ .with_context(|| ProcessError::could_not_execute(self))
+ }
+
+ fn _status(&self) -> io::Result<ExitStatus> {
+ if !debug_force_argfile(self.retry_with_argfile) {
+ let mut cmd = self.build_command();
+ match cmd.spawn() {
+ Err(ref e) if self.should_retry_with_argfile(e) => {}
+ Err(e) => return Err(e),
+ Ok(mut child) => return child.wait(),
+ }
+ }
+ let (mut cmd, argfile) = self.build_command_with_argfile()?;
+ let status = cmd.spawn()?.wait();
+ close_tempfile_and_log_error(argfile);
+ status
+ }
+
+ /// Runs the process, waiting for completion, and mapping non-success exit codes to an error.
+ pub fn exec(&self) -> Result<()> {
+ let exit = self.status()?;
+ if exit.success() {
+ Ok(())
+ } else {
+ Err(ProcessError::new(
+ &format!("process didn't exit successfully: {}", self),
+ Some(exit),
+ None,
+ )
+ .into())
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Replaces the current process with the target process.
+ ///
+ /// On Unix, this executes the process using the Unix syscall `execvp`, which will block
+ /// this process, and will only return if there is an error.
+ ///
+ /// On Windows this isn't technically possible. Instead we emulate it to the best of our
+ /// ability. One aspect we fix here is that we specify a handler for the Ctrl-C handler.
+ /// In doing so (and by effectively ignoring it) we should emulate proxying Ctrl-C
+ /// handling to the application at hand, which will either terminate or handle it itself.
+ /// According to Microsoft's documentation at
+ /// <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/ctrl-c-and-ctrl-break-signals>.
+ /// the Ctrl-C signal is sent to all processes attached to a terminal, which should
+ /// include our child process. If the child terminates then we'll reap them in Cargo
+ /// pretty quickly, and if the child handles the signal then we won't terminate
+ /// (and we shouldn't!) until the process itself later exits.
+ pub fn exec_replace(&self) -> Result<()> {
+ imp::exec_replace(self)
+ }
+
+ /// Like [`Command::output`] but with a better error message.
+ pub fn output(&self) -> Result<Output> {
+ self._output()
+ .with_context(|| ProcessError::could_not_execute(self))
+ }
+
+ fn _output(&self) -> io::Result<Output> {
+ if !debug_force_argfile(self.retry_with_argfile) {
+ let mut cmd = self.build_command();
+ match piped(&mut cmd, self.stdin.is_some()).spawn() {
+ Err(ref e) if self.should_retry_with_argfile(e) => {}
+ Err(e) => return Err(e),
+ Ok(mut child) => {
+ if let Some(stdin) = &self.stdin {
+ child.stdin.take().unwrap().write_all(stdin)?;
+ }
+ return child.wait_with_output();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ let (mut cmd, argfile) = self.build_command_with_argfile()?;
+ let mut child = piped(&mut cmd, self.stdin.is_some()).spawn()?;
+ if let Some(stdin) = &self.stdin {
+ child.stdin.take().unwrap().write_all(stdin)?;
+ }
+ let output = child.wait_with_output();
+ close_tempfile_and_log_error(argfile);
+ output
+ }
+
+ /// Executes the process, returning the stdio output, or an error if non-zero exit status.
+ pub fn exec_with_output(&self) -> Result<Output> {
+ let output = self.output()?;
+ if output.status.success() {
+ Ok(output)
+ } else {
+ Err(ProcessError::new(
+ &format!("process didn't exit successfully: {}", self),
+ Some(output.status),
+ Some(&output),
+ )
+ .into())
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Executes a command, passing each line of stdout and stderr to the supplied callbacks, which
+ /// can mutate the string data.
+ ///
+ /// If any invocations of these function return an error, it will be propagated.
+ ///
+ /// If `capture_output` is true, then all the output will also be buffered
+ /// and stored in the returned `Output` object. If it is false, no caching
+ /// is done, and the callbacks are solely responsible for handling the
+ /// output.
+ pub fn exec_with_streaming(
+ &self,
+ on_stdout_line: &mut dyn FnMut(&str) -> Result<()>,
+ on_stderr_line: &mut dyn FnMut(&str) -> Result<()>,
+ capture_output: bool,
+ ) -> Result<Output> {
+ let mut stdout = Vec::new();
+ let mut stderr = Vec::new();
+
+ let mut callback_error = None;
+ let mut stdout_pos = 0;
+ let mut stderr_pos = 0;
+
+ let spawn = |mut cmd| {
+ if !debug_force_argfile(self.retry_with_argfile) {
+ match piped(&mut cmd, false).spawn() {
+ Err(ref e) if self.should_retry_with_argfile(e) => {}
+ Err(e) => return Err(e),
+ Ok(child) => return Ok((child, None)),
+ }
+ }
+ let (mut cmd, argfile) = self.build_command_with_argfile()?;
+ Ok((piped(&mut cmd, false).spawn()?, Some(argfile)))
+ };
+
+ let status = (|| {
+ let cmd = self.build_command();
+ let (mut child, argfile) = spawn(cmd)?;
+ let out = child.stdout.take().unwrap();
+ let err = child.stderr.take().unwrap();
+ read2(out, err, &mut |is_out, data, eof| {
+ let pos = if is_out {
+ &mut stdout_pos
+ } else {
+ &mut stderr_pos
+ };
+ let idx = if eof {
+ data.len()
+ } else {
+ match data[*pos..].iter().rposition(|b| *b == b'\n') {
+ Some(i) => *pos + i + 1,
+ None => {
+ *pos = data.len();
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ };
+
+ let new_lines = &data[..idx];
+
+ for line in String::from_utf8_lossy(new_lines).lines() {
+ if callback_error.is_some() {
+ break;
+ }
+ let callback_result = if is_out {
+ on_stdout_line(line)
+ } else {
+ on_stderr_line(line)
+ };
+ if let Err(e) = callback_result {
+ callback_error = Some(e);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if capture_output {
+ let dst = if is_out { &mut stdout } else { &mut stderr };
+ dst.extend(new_lines);
+ }
+
+ data.drain(..idx);
+ *pos = 0;
+ })?;
+ let status = child.wait();
+ if let Some(argfile) = argfile {
+ close_tempfile_and_log_error(argfile);
+ }
+ status
+ })()
+ .with_context(|| ProcessError::could_not_execute(self))?;
+ let output = Output {
+ status,
+ stdout,
+ stderr,
+ };
+
+ {
+ let to_print = if capture_output { Some(&output) } else { None };
+ if let Some(e) = callback_error {
+ let cx = ProcessError::new(
+ &format!("failed to parse process output: {}", self),
+ Some(output.status),
+ to_print,
+ );
+ bail!(anyhow::Error::new(cx).context(e));
+ } else if !output.status.success() {
+ bail!(ProcessError::new(
+ &format!("process didn't exit successfully: {}", self),
+ Some(output.status),
+ to_print,
+ ));
+ }
+ }
+
+ Ok(output)
+ }
+
+ /// Builds the command with an `@<path>` argfile that contains all the
+ /// arguments. This is primarily served for rustc/rustdoc command family.
+ fn build_command_with_argfile(&self) -> io::Result<(Command, NamedTempFile)> {
+ use std::io::Write as _;
+
+ let mut tmp = tempfile::Builder::new()
+ .prefix("cargo-argfile.")
+ .tempfile()?;
+
+ let mut arg = OsString::from("@");
+ arg.push(tmp.path());
+ let mut cmd = self.build_command_without_args();
+ cmd.arg(arg);
+ log::debug!("created argfile at {} for {self}", tmp.path().display());
+
+ let cap = self.get_args().map(|arg| arg.len() + 1).sum::<usize>();
+ let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(cap);
+ for arg in &self.args {
+ let arg = arg.to_str().ok_or_else(|| {
+ io::Error::new(
+ io::ErrorKind::Other,
+ format!(
+ "argument for argfile contains invalid UTF-8 characters: `{}`",
+ arg.to_string_lossy()
+ ),
+ )
+ })?;
+ if arg.contains('\n') {
+ return Err(io::Error::new(
+ io::ErrorKind::Other,
+ format!("argument for argfile contains newlines: `{arg}`"),
+ ));
+ }
+ writeln!(buf, "{arg}")?;
+ }
+ tmp.write_all(&mut buf)?;
+ Ok((cmd, tmp))
+ }
+
+ /// Builds a command from `ProcessBuilder` for everything but not `args`.
+ fn build_command_without_args(&self) -> Command {
+ let mut command = {
+ let mut iter = self.wrappers.iter().rev().chain(once(&self.program));
+ let mut cmd = Command::new(iter.next().expect("at least one `program` exists"));
+ cmd.args(iter);
+ cmd
+ };
+ if let Some(cwd) = self.get_cwd() {
+ command.current_dir(cwd);
+ }
+ for (k, v) in &self.env {
+ match *v {
+ Some(ref v) => {
+ command.env(k, v);
+ }
+ None => {
+ command.env_remove(k);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if let Some(ref c) = self.jobserver {
+ c.configure(&mut command);
+ }
+ command
+ }
+
+ /// Converts `ProcessBuilder` into a `std::process::Command`, and handles
+ /// the jobserver, if present.
+ ///
+ /// Note that this method doesn't take argfile fallback into account. The
+ /// caller should handle it by themselves.
+ pub fn build_command(&self) -> Command {
+ let mut command = self.build_command_without_args();
+ for arg in &self.args {
+ command.arg(arg);
+ }
+ command
+ }
+
+ /// Wraps an existing command with the provided wrapper, if it is present and valid.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```rust
+ /// use cargo_util::ProcessBuilder;
+ /// // Running this would execute `rustc`
+ /// let cmd = ProcessBuilder::new("rustc");
+ ///
+ /// // Running this will execute `sccache rustc`
+ /// let cmd = cmd.wrapped(Some("sccache"));
+ /// ```
+ pub fn wrapped(mut self, wrapper: Option<impl AsRef<OsStr>>) -> Self {
+ if let Some(wrapper) = wrapper.as_ref() {
+ let wrapper = wrapper.as_ref();
+ if !wrapper.is_empty() {
+ self.wrappers.push(wrapper.to_os_string());
+ }
+ }
+ self
+ }
+}
+
+/// Forces the command to use `@path` argfile.
+///
+/// You should set `__CARGO_TEST_FORCE_ARGFILE` to enable this.
+fn debug_force_argfile(retry_enabled: bool) -> bool {
+ cfg!(debug_assertions) && env::var("__CARGO_TEST_FORCE_ARGFILE").is_ok() && retry_enabled
+}
+
+/// Creates new pipes for stderr, stdout, and optionally stdin.
+fn piped(cmd: &mut Command, pipe_stdin: bool) -> &mut Command {
+ cmd.stdout(Stdio::piped())
+ .stderr(Stdio::piped())
+ .stdin(if pipe_stdin {
+ Stdio::piped()
+ } else {
+ Stdio::null()
+ })
+}
+
+fn close_tempfile_and_log_error(file: NamedTempFile) {
+ file.close().unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+ log::warn!("failed to close temporary file: {e}");
+ });
+}
+
+#[cfg(unix)]
+mod imp {
+ use super::{close_tempfile_and_log_error, debug_force_argfile, ProcessBuilder, ProcessError};
+ use anyhow::Result;
+ use std::io;
+ use std::os::unix::process::CommandExt;
+
+ pub fn exec_replace(process_builder: &ProcessBuilder) -> Result<()> {
+ let mut error;
+ let mut file = None;
+ if debug_force_argfile(process_builder.retry_with_argfile) {
+ let (mut command, argfile) = process_builder.build_command_with_argfile()?;
+ file = Some(argfile);
+ error = command.exec()
+ } else {
+ let mut command = process_builder.build_command();
+ error = command.exec();
+ if process_builder.should_retry_with_argfile(&error) {
+ let (mut command, argfile) = process_builder.build_command_with_argfile()?;
+ file = Some(argfile);
+ error = command.exec()
+ }
+ }
+ if let Some(file) = file {
+ close_tempfile_and_log_error(file);
+ }
+
+ Err(anyhow::Error::from(error).context(ProcessError::new(
+ &format!("could not execute process {}", process_builder),
+ None,
+ None,
+ )))
+ }
+
+ pub fn command_line_too_big(err: &io::Error) -> bool {
+ err.raw_os_error() == Some(libc::E2BIG)
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(windows)]
+mod imp {
+ use super::{ProcessBuilder, ProcessError};
+ use anyhow::Result;
+ use std::io;
+ use windows_sys::Win32::Foundation::{BOOL, FALSE, TRUE};
+ use windows_sys::Win32::System::Console::SetConsoleCtrlHandler;
+
+ unsafe extern "system" fn ctrlc_handler(_: u32) -> BOOL {
+ // Do nothing; let the child process handle it.
+ TRUE
+ }
+
+ pub fn exec_replace(process_builder: &ProcessBuilder) -> Result<()> {
+ unsafe {
+ if SetConsoleCtrlHandler(Some(ctrlc_handler), TRUE) == FALSE {
+ return Err(ProcessError::new("Could not set Ctrl-C handler.", None, None).into());
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Just execute the process as normal.
+ process_builder.exec()
+ }
+
+ pub fn command_line_too_big(err: &io::Error) -> bool {
+ use windows_sys::Win32::Foundation::ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE;
+ err.raw_os_error() == Some(ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE as i32)
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::ProcessBuilder;
+ use std::fs;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn argfile_build_succeeds() {
+ let mut cmd = ProcessBuilder::new("echo");
+ cmd.args(["foo", "bar"].as_slice());
+ let (cmd, argfile) = cmd.build_command_with_argfile().unwrap();
+
+ assert_eq!(cmd.get_program(), "echo");
+ let cmd_args: Vec<_> = cmd.get_args().map(|s| s.to_str().unwrap()).collect();
+ assert_eq!(cmd_args.len(), 1);
+ assert!(cmd_args[0].starts_with("@"));
+ assert!(cmd_args[0].contains("cargo-argfile."));
+
+ let buf = fs::read_to_string(argfile.path()).unwrap();
+ assert_eq!(buf, "foo\nbar\n");
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn argfile_build_fails_if_arg_contains_newline() {
+ let mut cmd = ProcessBuilder::new("echo");
+ cmd.arg("foo\n");
+ let err = cmd.build_command_with_argfile().unwrap_err();
+ assert_eq!(
+ err.to_string(),
+ "argument for argfile contains newlines: `foo\n`"
+ );
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn argfile_build_fails_if_arg_contains_invalid_utf8() {
+ let mut cmd = ProcessBuilder::new("echo");
+
+ #[cfg(windows)]
+ let invalid_arg = {
+ use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+ std::ffi::OsString::from_wide(&[0x0066, 0x006f, 0xD800, 0x006f])
+ };
+
+ #[cfg(unix)]
+ let invalid_arg = {
+ use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
+ std::ffi::OsStr::from_bytes(&[0x66, 0x6f, 0x80, 0x6f]).to_os_string()
+ };
+
+ cmd.arg(invalid_arg);
+ let err = cmd.build_command_with_argfile().unwrap_err();
+ assert_eq!(
+ err.to_string(),
+ "argument for argfile contains invalid UTF-8 characters: `fo�o`"
+ );
+ }
+}
diff --git a/crates/cargo-util/src/process_error.rs b/crates/cargo-util/src/process_error.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b4a38c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/cargo-util/src/process_error.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+//! Error value for [`crate::ProcessBuilder`] when a process fails.
+
+use std::fmt;
+use std::process::{ExitStatus, Output};
+use std::str;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct ProcessError {
+ /// A detailed description to show to the user why the process failed.
+ pub desc: String,
+
+ /// The exit status of the process.
+ ///
+ /// This can be `None` if the process failed to launch (like process not
+ /// found) or if the exit status wasn't a code but was instead something
+ /// like termination via a signal.
+ pub code: Option<i32>,
+
+ /// The stdout from the process.
+ ///
+ /// This can be `None` if the process failed to launch, or the output was
+ /// not captured.
+ pub stdout: Option<Vec<u8>>,
+
+ /// The stderr from the process.
+ ///
+ /// This can be `None` if the process failed to launch, or the output was
+ /// not captured.
+ pub stderr: Option<Vec<u8>>,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for ProcessError {
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ self.desc.fmt(f)
+ }
+}
+
+impl std::error::Error for ProcessError {}
+
+impl ProcessError {
+ /// Creates a new [`ProcessError`].
+ ///
+ /// * `status` can be `None` if the process did not launch.
+ /// * `output` can be `None` if the process did not launch, or output was not captured.
+ pub fn new(msg: &str, status: Option<ExitStatus>, output: Option<&Output>) -> ProcessError {
+ let exit = match status {
+ Some(s) => exit_status_to_string(s),
+ None => "never executed".to_string(),
+ };
+
+ Self::new_raw(
+ msg,
+ status.and_then(|s| s.code()),
+ &exit,
+ output.map(|s| s.stdout.as_slice()),
+ output.map(|s| s.stderr.as_slice()),
+ )
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a new [`ProcessError`] with the raw output data.
+ ///
+ /// * `code` can be `None` for situations like being killed by a signal on unix.
+ pub fn new_raw(
+ msg: &str,
+ code: Option<i32>,
+ status: &str,
+ stdout: Option<&[u8]>,
+ stderr: Option<&[u8]>,
+ ) -> ProcessError {
+ let mut desc = format!("{} ({})", msg, status);
+
+ if let Some(out) = stdout {
+ match str::from_utf8(out) {
+ Ok(s) if !s.trim().is_empty() => {
+ desc.push_str("\n--- stdout\n");
+ desc.push_str(s);
+ }
+ Ok(..) | Err(..) => {}
+ }
+ }
+ if let Some(out) = stderr {
+ match str::from_utf8(out) {
+ Ok(s) if !s.trim().is_empty() => {
+ desc.push_str("\n--- stderr\n");
+ desc.push_str(s);
+ }
+ Ok(..) | Err(..) => {}
+ }
+ }
+
+ ProcessError {
+ desc,
+ code,
+ stdout: stdout.map(|s| s.to_vec()),
+ stderr: stderr.map(|s| s.to_vec()),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Creates a [`ProcessError`] with "could not execute process {cmd}".
+ ///
+ /// * `cmd` is usually but not limited to [`std::process::Command`].
+ pub fn could_not_execute(cmd: impl fmt::Display) -> ProcessError {
+ ProcessError::new(&format!("could not execute process {cmd}"), None, None)
+ }
+}
+
+/// Converts an [`ExitStatus`] to a human-readable string suitable for
+/// displaying to a user.
+pub fn exit_status_to_string(status: ExitStatus) -> String {
+ return status_to_string(status);
+
+ #[cfg(unix)]
+ fn status_to_string(status: ExitStatus) -> String {
+ use std::os::unix::process::*;
+
+ if let Some(signal) = status.signal() {
+ let name = match signal as libc::c_int {
+ libc::SIGABRT => ", SIGABRT: process abort signal",
+ libc::SIGALRM => ", SIGALRM: alarm clock",
+ libc::SIGFPE => ", SIGFPE: erroneous arithmetic operation",
+ libc::SIGHUP => ", SIGHUP: hangup",
+ libc::SIGILL => ", SIGILL: illegal instruction",
+ libc::SIGINT => ", SIGINT: terminal interrupt signal",
+ libc::SIGKILL => ", SIGKILL: kill",
+ libc::SIGPIPE => ", SIGPIPE: write on a pipe with no one to read",
+ libc::SIGQUIT => ", SIGQUIT: terminal quit signal",
+ libc::SIGSEGV => ", SIGSEGV: invalid memory reference",
+ libc::SIGTERM => ", SIGTERM: termination signal",
+ libc::SIGBUS => ", SIGBUS: access to undefined memory",
+ #[cfg(not(target_os = "haiku"))]
+ libc::SIGSYS => ", SIGSYS: bad system call",
+ libc::SIGTRAP => ", SIGTRAP: trace/breakpoint trap",
+ _ => "",
+ };
+ format!("signal: {}{}", signal, name)
+ } else {
+ status.to_string()
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[cfg(windows)]
+ fn status_to_string(status: ExitStatus) -> String {
+ use windows_sys::Win32::Foundation::*;
+
+ let mut base = status.to_string();
+ let extra = match status.code().unwrap() as i32 {
+ STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION => "STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION",
+ STATUS_IN_PAGE_ERROR => "STATUS_IN_PAGE_ERROR",
+ STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE => "STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE",
+ STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER => "STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER",
+ STATUS_NO_MEMORY => "STATUS_NO_MEMORY",
+ STATUS_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION => "STATUS_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION",
+ STATUS_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION => "STATUS_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION",
+ STATUS_INVALID_DISPOSITION => "STATUS_INVALID_DISPOSITION",
+ STATUS_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED => "STATUS_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED",
+ STATUS_FLOAT_DENORMAL_OPERAND => "STATUS_FLOAT_DENORMAL_OPERAND",
+ STATUS_FLOAT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO => "STATUS_FLOAT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO",
+ STATUS_FLOAT_INEXACT_RESULT => "STATUS_FLOAT_INEXACT_RESULT",
+ STATUS_FLOAT_INVALID_OPERATION => "STATUS_FLOAT_INVALID_OPERATION",
+ STATUS_FLOAT_OVERFLOW => "STATUS_FLOAT_OVERFLOW",
+ STATUS_FLOAT_STACK_CHECK => "STATUS_FLOAT_STACK_CHECK",
+ STATUS_FLOAT_UNDERFLOW => "STATUS_FLOAT_UNDERFLOW",
+ STATUS_INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO => "STATUS_INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO",
+ STATUS_INTEGER_OVERFLOW => "STATUS_INTEGER_OVERFLOW",
+ STATUS_PRIVILEGED_INSTRUCTION => "STATUS_PRIVILEGED_INSTRUCTION",
+ STATUS_STACK_OVERFLOW => "STATUS_STACK_OVERFLOW",
+ STATUS_DLL_NOT_FOUND => "STATUS_DLL_NOT_FOUND",
+ STATUS_ORDINAL_NOT_FOUND => "STATUS_ORDINAL_NOT_FOUND",
+ STATUS_ENTRYPOINT_NOT_FOUND => "STATUS_ENTRYPOINT_NOT_FOUND",
+ STATUS_CONTROL_C_EXIT => "STATUS_CONTROL_C_EXIT",
+ STATUS_DLL_INIT_FAILED => "STATUS_DLL_INIT_FAILED",
+ STATUS_FLOAT_MULTIPLE_FAULTS => "STATUS_FLOAT_MULTIPLE_FAULTS",
+ STATUS_FLOAT_MULTIPLE_TRAPS => "STATUS_FLOAT_MULTIPLE_TRAPS",
+ STATUS_REG_NAT_CONSUMPTION => "STATUS_REG_NAT_CONSUMPTION",
+ STATUS_HEAP_CORRUPTION => "STATUS_HEAP_CORRUPTION",
+ STATUS_STACK_BUFFER_OVERRUN => "STATUS_STACK_BUFFER_OVERRUN",
+ STATUS_ASSERTION_FAILURE => "STATUS_ASSERTION_FAILURE",
+ _ => return base,
+ };
+ base.push_str(", ");
+ base.push_str(extra);
+ base
+ }
+}
+
+/// Returns `true` if the given process exit code is something a normal
+/// process would exit with.
+///
+/// This helps differentiate from abnormal termination codes, such as
+/// segmentation faults or signals.
+pub fn is_simple_exit_code(code: i32) -> bool {
+ // Typical unix exit codes are 0 to 127.
+ // Windows doesn't have anything "typical", and is a
+ // 32-bit number (which appears signed here, but is really
+ // unsigned). However, most of the interesting NTSTATUS
+ // codes are very large. This is just a rough
+ // approximation of which codes are "normal" and which
+ // ones are abnormal termination.
+ code >= 0 && code <= 127
+}
diff --git a/crates/cargo-util/src/read2.rs b/crates/cargo-util/src/read2.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..742dc1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/cargo-util/src/read2.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+pub use self::imp::read2;
+
+#[cfg(unix)]
+mod imp {
+ use std::io;
+ use std::io::prelude::*;
+ use std::mem;
+ use std::os::unix::prelude::*;
+ use std::process::{ChildStderr, ChildStdout};
+
+ pub fn read2(
+ mut out_pipe: ChildStdout,
+ mut err_pipe: ChildStderr,
+ data: &mut dyn FnMut(bool, &mut Vec<u8>, bool),
+ ) -> io::Result<()> {
+ unsafe {
+ libc::fcntl(out_pipe.as_raw_fd(), libc::F_SETFL, libc::O_NONBLOCK);
+ libc::fcntl(err_pipe.as_raw_fd(), libc::F_SETFL, libc::O_NONBLOCK);
+ }
+
+ let mut out_done = false;
+ let mut err_done = false;
+ let mut out = Vec::new();
+ let mut err = Vec::new();
+
+ let mut fds: [libc::pollfd; 2] = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
+ fds[0].fd = out_pipe.as_raw_fd();
+ fds[0].events = libc::POLLIN;
+ fds[1].fd = err_pipe.as_raw_fd();
+ fds[1].events = libc::POLLIN;
+ let mut nfds = 2;
+ let mut errfd = 1;
+
+ while nfds > 0 {
+ // wait for either pipe to become readable using `select`
+ let r = unsafe { libc::poll(fds.as_mut_ptr(), nfds, -1) };
+ if r == -1 {
+ let err = io::Error::last_os_error();
+ if err.kind() == io::ErrorKind::Interrupted {
+ continue;
+ }
+ return Err(err);
+ }
+
+ // Read as much as we can from each pipe, ignoring EWOULDBLOCK or
+ // EAGAIN. If we hit EOF, then this will happen because the underlying
+ // reader will return Ok(0), in which case we'll see `Ok` ourselves. In
+ // this case we flip the other fd back into blocking mode and read
+ // whatever's leftover on that file descriptor.
+ let handle = |res: io::Result<_>| match res {
+ Ok(_) => Ok(true),
+ Err(e) => {
+ if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock {
+ Ok(false)
+ } else {
+ Err(e)
+ }
+ }
+ };
+ if !err_done && fds[errfd].revents != 0 && handle(err_pipe.read_to_end(&mut err))? {
+ err_done = true;
+ nfds -= 1;
+ }
+ data(false, &mut err, err_done);
+ if !out_done && fds[0].revents != 0 && handle(out_pipe.read_to_end(&mut out))? {
+ out_done = true;
+ fds[0].fd = err_pipe.as_raw_fd();
+ errfd = 0;
+ nfds -= 1;
+ }
+ data(true, &mut out, out_done);
+ }
+ Ok(())
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(windows)]
+mod imp {
+ use std::io;
+ use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
+ use std::process::{ChildStderr, ChildStdout};
+ use std::slice;
+
+ use miow::iocp::{CompletionPort, CompletionStatus};
+ use miow::pipe::NamedPipe;
+ use miow::Overlapped;
+ use windows_sys::Win32::Foundation::ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE;
+
+ struct Pipe<'a> {
+ dst: &'a mut Vec<u8>,
+ overlapped: Overlapped,
+ pipe: NamedPipe,
+ done: bool,
+ }
+
+ pub fn read2(
+ out_pipe: ChildStdout,
+ err_pipe: ChildStderr,
+ data: &mut dyn FnMut(bool, &mut Vec<u8>, bool),
+ ) -> io::Result<()> {
+ let mut out = Vec::new();
+ let mut err = Vec::new();
+
+ let port = CompletionPort::new(1)?;
+ port.add_handle(0, &out_pipe)?;
+ port.add_handle(1, &err_pipe)?;
+
+ unsafe {
+ let mut out_pipe = Pipe::new(out_pipe, &mut out);
+ let mut err_pipe = Pipe::new(err_pipe, &mut err);
+
+ out_pipe.read()?;
+ err_pipe.read()?;
+
+ let mut status = [CompletionStatus::zero(), CompletionStatus::zero()];
+
+ while !out_pipe.done || !err_pipe.done {
+ for status in port.get_many(&mut status, None)? {
+ if status.token() == 0 {
+ out_pipe.complete(status);
+ data(true, out_pipe.dst, out_pipe.done);
+ out_pipe.read()?;
+ } else {
+ err_pipe.complete(status);
+ data(false, err_pipe.dst, err_pipe.done);
+ err_pipe.read()?;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ Ok(())
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl<'a> Pipe<'a> {
+ unsafe fn new<P: IntoRawHandle>(p: P, dst: &'a mut Vec<u8>) -> Pipe<'a> {
+ Pipe {
+ dst,
+ pipe: NamedPipe::from_raw_handle(p.into_raw_handle()),
+ overlapped: Overlapped::zero(),
+ done: false,
+ }
+ }
+
+ unsafe fn read(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+ let dst = slice_to_end(self.dst);
+ match self.pipe.read_overlapped(dst, self.overlapped.raw()) {
+ Ok(_) => Ok(()),
+ Err(e) => {
+ if e.raw_os_error() == Some(ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE as i32) {
+ self.done = true;
+ Ok(())
+ } else {
+ Err(e)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ unsafe fn complete(&mut self, status: &CompletionStatus) {
+ let prev = self.dst.len();
+ self.dst.set_len(prev + status.bytes_transferred() as usize);
+ if status.bytes_transferred() == 0 {
+ self.done = true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ unsafe fn slice_to_end(v: &mut Vec<u8>) -> &mut [u8] {
+ if v.capacity() == 0 {
+ v.reserve(16);
+ }
+ if v.capacity() == v.len() {
+ v.reserve(1);
+ }
+ slice::from_raw_parts_mut(v.as_mut_ptr().add(v.len()), v.capacity() - v.len())
+ }
+}
diff --git a/crates/cargo-util/src/registry.rs b/crates/cargo-util/src/registry.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b1ccd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/cargo-util/src/registry.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/// Make a path to a dependency, which aligns to
+///
+/// - [index from of Cargo's index on filesystem][1], and
+/// - [index from Crates.io][2].
+///
+/// [1]: https://docs.rs/cargo/latest/cargo/sources/registry/index.html#the-format-of-the-index
+/// [2]: https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index
+pub fn make_dep_path(dep_name: &str, prefix_only: bool) -> String {
+ let (slash, name) = if prefix_only {
+ ("", "")
+ } else {
+ ("/", dep_name)
+ };
+ match dep_name.len() {
+ 1 => format!("1{}{}", slash, name),
+ 2 => format!("2{}{}", slash, name),
+ 3 => format!("3/{}{}{}", &dep_name[..1], slash, name),
+ _ => format!("{}/{}{}{}", &dep_name[0..2], &dep_name[2..4], slash, name),
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::make_dep_path;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn prefix_only() {
+ assert_eq!(make_dep_path("a", true), "1");
+ assert_eq!(make_dep_path("ab", true), "2");
+ assert_eq!(make_dep_path("abc", true), "3/a");
+ assert_eq!(make_dep_path("Abc", true), "3/A");
+ assert_eq!(make_dep_path("AbCd", true), "Ab/Cd");
+ assert_eq!(make_dep_path("aBcDe", true), "aB/cD");
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn full() {
+ assert_eq!(make_dep_path("a", false), "1/a");
+ assert_eq!(make_dep_path("ab", false), "2/ab");
+ assert_eq!(make_dep_path("abc", false), "3/a/abc");
+ assert_eq!(make_dep_path("Abc", false), "3/A/Abc");
+ assert_eq!(make_dep_path("AbCd", false), "Ab/Cd/AbCd");
+ assert_eq!(make_dep_path("aBcDe", false), "aB/cD/aBcDe");
+ }
+}
diff --git a/crates/cargo-util/src/sha256.rs b/crates/cargo-util/src/sha256.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58821f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/cargo-util/src/sha256.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+use super::paths;
+use anyhow::{Context, Result};
+use crypto_hash::{Algorithm, Hasher};
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::io::{self, Read, Write};
+use std::path::Path;
+
+pub struct Sha256(Hasher);
+
+impl Sha256 {
+ pub fn new() -> Sha256 {
+ let hasher = Hasher::new(Algorithm::SHA256);
+ Sha256(hasher)
+ }
+
+ pub fn update(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) -> &mut Sha256 {
+ let _ = self.0.write_all(bytes);
+ self
+ }
+
+ pub fn update_file(&mut self, mut file: &File) -> io::Result<&mut Sha256> {
+ let mut buf = [0; 64 * 1024];
+ loop {
+ let n = file.read(&mut buf)?;
+ if n == 0 {
+ break Ok(self);
+ }
+ self.update(&buf[..n]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ pub fn update_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, path: P) -> Result<&mut Sha256> {
+ let path = path.as_ref();
+ let file = paths::open(path)?;
+ self.update_file(&file)
+ .with_context(|| format!("failed to read `{}`", path.display()))?;
+ Ok(self)
+ }
+
+ pub fn finish(&mut self) -> [u8; 32] {
+ let mut ret = [0u8; 32];
+ let data = self.0.finish();
+ ret.copy_from_slice(&data[..]);
+ ret
+ }
+
+ pub fn finish_hex(&mut self) -> String {
+ hex::encode(self.finish())
+ }
+}
+
+impl Default for Sha256 {
+ fn default() -> Self {
+ Self::new()
+ }
+}