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CARGO-RUN(1)
NAME
cargo-run — Run the current package
SYNOPSIS
cargo run [options] [-- args]
DESCRIPTION
Run a binary or example of the local package.
All the arguments following the two dashes (--) are passed to the binary
to run. If you’re passing arguments to both Cargo and the binary, the
ones after -- go to the binary, the ones before go to Cargo.
OPTIONS
Package Selection
By default, the package in the current working directory is selected.
The -p flag can be used to choose a different package in a workspace.
-p spec, --package spec
The package to run. See cargo-pkgid(1) for the SPEC format.
Target Selection
When no target selection options are given, cargo run will run the
binary target. If there are multiple binary targets, you must pass a
target flag to choose one. Or, the default-run field may be specified in
the [package] section of Cargo.toml to choose the name of the binary to
run by default.
--bin name
Run the specified binary.
--example name
Run the specified example.
Feature Selection
The feature flags allow you to control which features are enabled. When
no feature options are given, the default feature is activated for every
selected package.
See the features documentation
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/features.html#command-line-feature-options>
for more details.
-F features, --features features
Space or comma separated list of features to activate. Features of
workspace members may be enabled with package-name/feature-name
syntax. This flag may be specified multiple times, which enables all
specified features.
--all-features
Activate all available features of all selected packages.
--no-default-features
Do not activate the default feature of the selected packages.
Compilation Options
--target triple
Run for the given architecture. The default is the host
architecture. The general format of the triple is
<arch><sub>-<vendor>-<sys>-<abi>. Run rustc --print target-list for
a list of supported targets.
This may also be specified with the build.target config value
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>.
Note that specifying this flag makes Cargo run in a different mode
where the target artifacts are placed in a separate directory. See
the build cache
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/guide/build-cache.html>
documentation for more details.
-r, --release
Run optimized artifacts with the release profile. See also the
--profile option for choosing a specific profile by name.
--profile name
Run with the given profile. See the the reference
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/profiles.html> for more
details on profiles.
--ignore-rust-version
Run the target even if the selected Rust compiler is older than the
required Rust version as configured in the project’s rust-version
field.
--timings=fmts
Output information how long each compilation takes, and track
concurrency information over time. Accepts an optional
comma-separated list of output formats; --timings without an
argument will default to --timings=html. Specifying an output format
(rather than the default) is unstable and requires
-Zunstable-options. Valid output formats:
o html (unstable, requires -Zunstable-options): Write a
human-readable file cargo-timing.html to the target/cargo-timings
directory with a report of the compilation. Also write a report
to the same directory with a timestamp in the filename if you
want to look at older runs. HTML output is suitable for human
consumption only, and does not provide machine-readable timing
data.
o json (unstable, requires -Zunstable-options): Emit
machine-readable JSON information about timing information.
Output Options
--target-dir directory
Directory for all generated artifacts and intermediate files. May
also be specified with the CARGO_TARGET_DIR environment variable, or
the build.target-dir config value
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>. Defaults to
target in the root of the workspace.
Display Options
-v, --verbose
Use verbose output. May be specified twice for “very verbose”
output which includes extra output such as dependency warnings and
build script output. May also be specified with the term.verbose
config value
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>.
-q, --quiet
Do not print cargo log messages. May also be specified with the
term.quiet config value
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>.
--color when
Control when colored output is used. Valid values:
o auto (default): Automatically detect if color support is
available on the terminal.
o always: Always display colors.
o never: Never display colors.
May also be specified with the term.color config value
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>.
--message-format fmt
The output format for diagnostic messages. Can be specified multiple
times and consists of comma-separated values. Valid values:
o human (default): Display in a human-readable text format.
Conflicts with short and json.
o short: Emit shorter, human-readable text messages. Conflicts with
human and json.
o json: Emit JSON messages to stdout. See the reference
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/external-tools.html#json-messages>
for more details. Conflicts with human and short.
o json-diagnostic-short: Ensure the rendered field of JSON messages
contains the “short” rendering from rustc. Cannot be used
with human or short.
o json-diagnostic-rendered-ansi: Ensure the rendered field of JSON
messages contains embedded ANSI color codes for respecting
rustc’s default color scheme. Cannot be used with human or
short.
o json-render-diagnostics: Instruct Cargo to not include rustc
diagnostics in JSON messages printed, but instead Cargo itself
should render the JSON diagnostics coming from rustc. Cargo’s
own JSON diagnostics and others coming from rustc are still
emitted. Cannot be used with human or short.
Manifest Options
--manifest-path path
Path to the Cargo.toml file. By default, Cargo searches for the
Cargo.toml file in the current directory or any parent directory.
--frozen, --locked
Either of these flags requires that the Cargo.lock file is
up-to-date. If the lock file is missing, or it needs to be updated,
Cargo will exit with an error. The --frozen flag also prevents Cargo
from attempting to access the network to determine if it is
out-of-date.
These may be used in environments where you want to assert that the
Cargo.lock file is up-to-date (such as a CI build) or want to avoid
network access.
--offline
Prevents Cargo from accessing the network for any reason. Without
this flag, Cargo will stop with an error if it needs to access the
network and the network is not available. With this flag, Cargo will
attempt to proceed without the network if possible.
Beware that this may result in different dependency resolution than
online mode. Cargo will restrict itself to crates that are
downloaded locally, even if there might be a newer version as
indicated in the local copy of the index. See the cargo-fetch(1)
command to download dependencies before going offline.
May also be specified with the net.offline config value
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>.
Common Options
+toolchain
If Cargo has been installed with rustup, and the first argument to
cargo begins with +, it will be interpreted as a rustup toolchain
name (such as +stable or +nightly). See the rustup documentation
<https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup/overrides.html> for more
information about how toolchain overrides work.
--config KEY=VALUE or PATH
Overrides a Cargo configuration value. The argument should be in
TOML syntax of KEY=VALUE, or provided as a path to an extra
configuration file. This flag may be specified multiple times. See
the command-line overrides section
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html#command-line-overrides>
for more information.
-C PATH
Changes the current working directory before executing any specified
operations. This affects things like where cargo looks by default
for the project manifest (Cargo.toml), as well as the directories
searched for discovering .cargo/config.toml, for example.
This option is only available on the nightly channel
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/appendix-07-nightly-rust.html> and
requires the -Z unstable-options flag to enable (see #10098
<https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/10098>).
-h, --help
Prints help information.
-Z flag
Unstable (nightly-only) flags to Cargo. Run cargo -Z help for
details.
Miscellaneous Options
-j N, --jobs N
Number of parallel jobs to run. May also be specified with the
build.jobs config value
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>. Defaults to
the number of logical CPUs. If negative, it sets the maximum number
of parallel jobs to the number of logical CPUs plus provided value.
Should not be 0.
--keep-going
Build as many crates in the dependency graph as possible, rather
than aborting the build on the first one that fails to build.
Unstable, requires -Zunstable-options.
ENVIRONMENT
See the reference
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/environment-variables.html>
for details on environment variables that Cargo reads.
EXIT STATUS
o 0: Cargo succeeded.
o 101: Cargo failed to complete.
EXAMPLES
1. Build the local package and run its main target (assuming only one
binary):
cargo run
2. Run an example with extra arguments:
cargo run --example exname -- --exoption exarg1 exarg2
SEE ALSO
cargo(1), cargo-build(1)
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