Adding upstream version 9.4.upstream/9.4upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 268 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/man/ls.1 b/man/ls.1
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+.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE!  It was generated by help2man 1.48.5.
+.TH LS "1" "August 2023" "GNU coreutils 9.4" "User Commands"
+.SH NAME
+ls \- list directory contents
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B ls
+[\fI\,OPTION\/\fR]... [\fI\,FILE\/\fR]...
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.\" Add any additional description here
+.PP
+List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default).
+Sort entries alphabetically if none of \fB\-cftuvSUX\fR nor \fB\-\-sort\fR is specified.
+.PP
+Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
+.TP
+\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-all\fR
+do not ignore entries starting with .
+.TP
+\fB\-A\fR, \fB\-\-almost\-all\fR
+do not list implied . and ..
+.TP
+\fB\-\-author\fR
+with \fB\-l\fR, print the author of each file
+.TP
+\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-escape\fR
+print C\-style escapes for nongraphic characters
+.TP
+\fB\-\-block\-size\fR=\fI\,SIZE\/\fR
+with \fB\-l\fR, scale sizes by SIZE when printing them;
+e.g., '\-\-block\-size=M'; see SIZE format below
+.TP
+\fB\-B\fR, \fB\-\-ignore\-backups\fR
+do not list implied entries ending with ~
+.TP
+\fB\-c\fR
+with \fB\-lt\fR: sort by, and show, ctime (time of last
+change of file status information);
+with \fB\-l\fR: show ctime and sort by name;
+otherwise: sort by ctime, newest first
+.TP
+\fB\-C\fR
+list entries by columns
+.TP
+\fB\-\-color\fR[=\fI\,WHEN\/\fR]
+color the output WHEN; more info below
+.TP
+\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-directory\fR
+list directories themselves, not their contents
+.TP
+\fB\-D\fR, \fB\-\-dired\fR
+generate output designed for Emacs' dired mode
+.TP
+\fB\-f\fR
+list all entries in directory order
+.TP
+\fB\-F\fR, \fB\-\-classify\fR[=\fI\,WHEN\/\fR]
+append indicator (one of */=>@|) to entries WHEN
+.TP
+\fB\-\-file\-type\fR
+likewise, except do not append '*'
+.TP
+\fB\-\-format\fR=\fI\,WORD\/\fR
+across \fB\-x\fR, commas \fB\-m\fR, horizontal \fB\-x\fR, long \fB\-l\fR,
+single\-column \fB\-1\fR, verbose \fB\-l\fR, vertical \fB\-C\fR
+.TP
+\fB\-\-full\-time\fR
+like \fB\-l\fR \fB\-\-time\-style\fR=\fI\,full\-iso\/\fR
+.TP
+\fB\-g\fR
+like \fB\-l\fR, but do not list owner
+.TP
+\fB\-\-group\-directories\-first\fR
+group directories before files;
+can be augmented with a \fB\-\-sort\fR option, but any
+use of \fB\-\-sort\fR=\fI\,none\/\fR (\fB\-U\fR) disables grouping
+.TP
+\fB\-G\fR, \fB\-\-no\-group\fR
+in a long listing, don't print group names
+.TP
+\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-human\-readable\fR
+with \fB\-l\fR and \fB\-s\fR, print sizes like 1K 234M 2G etc.
+.TP
+\fB\-\-si\fR
+likewise, but use powers of 1000 not 1024
+.TP
+\fB\-H\fR, \fB\-\-dereference\-command\-line\fR
+follow symbolic links listed on the command line
+.TP
+\fB\-\-dereference\-command\-line\-symlink\-to\-dir\fR
+follow each command line symbolic link
+that points to a directory
+.TP
+\fB\-\-hide\fR=\fI\,PATTERN\/\fR
+do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN
+(overridden by \fB\-a\fR or \fB\-A\fR)
+.TP
+\fB\-\-hyperlink\fR[=\fI\,WHEN\/\fR]
+hyperlink file names WHEN
+.TP
+\fB\-\-indicator\-style\fR=\fI\,WORD\/\fR
+append indicator with style WORD to entry names:
+none (default), slash (\fB\-p\fR),
+file\-type (\fB\-\-file\-type\fR), classify (\fB\-F\fR)
+.TP
+\fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-inode\fR
+print the index number of each file
+.TP
+\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-ignore\fR=\fI\,PATTERN\/\fR
+do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN
+.TP
+\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-kibibytes\fR
+default to 1024\-byte blocks for file system usage;
+used only with \fB\-s\fR and per directory totals
+.TP
+\fB\-l\fR
+use a long listing format
+.TP
+\fB\-L\fR, \fB\-\-dereference\fR
+when showing file information for a symbolic
+link, show information for the file the link
+references rather than for the link itself
+.TP
+\fB\-m\fR
+fill width with a comma separated list of entries
+.TP
+\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-numeric\-uid\-gid\fR
+like \fB\-l\fR, but list numeric user and group IDs
+.TP
+\fB\-N\fR, \fB\-\-literal\fR
+print entry names without quoting
+.TP
+\fB\-o\fR
+like \fB\-l\fR, but do not list group information
+.TP
+\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-indicator\-style\fR=\fI\,slash\/\fR
+append / indicator to directories
+.TP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-hide\-control\-chars\fR
+print ? instead of nongraphic characters
+.TP
+\fB\-\-show\-control\-chars\fR
+show nongraphic characters as\-is (the default,
+unless program is 'ls' and output is a terminal)
+.TP
+\fB\-Q\fR, \fB\-\-quote\-name\fR
+enclose entry names in double quotes
+.TP
+\fB\-\-quoting\-style\fR=\fI\,WORD\/\fR
+use quoting style WORD for entry names:
+literal, locale, shell, shell\-always,
+shell\-escape, shell\-escape\-always, c, escape
+(overrides QUOTING_STYLE environment variable)
+.TP
+\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reverse\fR
+reverse order while sorting
+.TP
+\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-recursive\fR
+list subdirectories recursively
+.TP
+\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-size\fR
+print the allocated size of each file, in blocks
+.TP
+\fB\-S\fR
+sort by file size, largest first
+.TP
+\fB\-\-sort\fR=\fI\,WORD\/\fR
+sort by WORD instead of name: none (\fB\-U\fR), size (\fB\-S\fR),
+time (\fB\-t\fR), version (\fB\-v\fR), extension (\fB\-X\fR), width
+.TP
+\fB\-\-time\fR=\fI\,WORD\/\fR
+select which timestamp used to display or sort;
+access time (\fB\-u\fR): atime, access, use;
+metadata change time (\fB\-c\fR): ctime, status;
+modified time (default): mtime, modification;
+birth time: birth, creation;
+.IP
+with \fB\-l\fR, WORD determines which time to show;
+with \fB\-\-sort\fR=\fI\,time\/\fR, sort by WORD (newest first)
+.TP
+\fB\-\-time\-style\fR=\fI\,TIME_STYLE\/\fR
+time/date format with \fB\-l\fR; see TIME_STYLE below
+.TP
+\fB\-t\fR
+sort by time, newest first; see \fB\-\-time\fR
+.TP
+\fB\-T\fR, \fB\-\-tabsize\fR=\fI\,COLS\/\fR
+assume tab stops at each COLS instead of 8
+.TP
+\fB\-u\fR
+with \fB\-lt\fR: sort by, and show, access time;
+with \fB\-l\fR: show access time and sort by name;
+otherwise: sort by access time, newest first
+.TP
+\fB\-U\fR
+do not sort; list entries in directory order
+.TP
+\fB\-v\fR
+natural sort of (version) numbers within text
+.TP
+\fB\-w\fR, \fB\-\-width\fR=\fI\,COLS\/\fR
+set output width to COLS.  0 means no limit
+.TP
+\fB\-x\fR
+list entries by lines instead of by columns
+.TP
+\fB\-X\fR
+sort alphabetically by entry extension
+.TP
+\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-context\fR
+print any security context of each file
+.TP
+\fB\-\-zero\fR
+end each output line with NUL, not newline
+.TP
+\fB\-1\fR
+list one file per line
+.TP
+\fB\-\-help\fR
+display this help and exit
+.TP
+\fB\-\-version\fR
+output version information and exit
+.PP
+The SIZE argument is an integer and optional unit (example: 10K is 10*1024).
+Units are K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y,R,Q (powers of 1024) or KB,MB,... (powers of 1000).
+Binary prefixes can be used, too: KiB=K, MiB=M, and so on.
+.PP
+The TIME_STYLE argument can be full\-iso, long\-iso, iso, locale, or +FORMAT.
+FORMAT is interpreted like in \fBdate\fP(1).  If FORMAT is FORMAT1<newline>FORMAT2,
+then FORMAT1 applies to non\-recent files and FORMAT2 to recent files.
+TIME_STYLE prefixed with 'posix\-' takes effect only outside the POSIX locale.
+Also the TIME_STYLE environment variable sets the default style to use.
+.PP
+The WHEN argument defaults to 'always' and can also be 'auto' or 'never'.
+.PP
+Using color to distinguish file types is disabled both by default and
+with \fB\-\-color\fR=\fI\,never\/\fR.  With \fB\-\-color\fR=\fI\,auto\/\fR, ls emits color codes only when
+standard output is connected to a terminal.  The LS_COLORS environment
+variable can change the settings.  Use the \fBdircolors\fP(1) command to set it.
+.SS "Exit status:"
+.TP
+0
+if OK,
+.TP
+1
+if minor problems (e.g., cannot access subdirectory),
+.TP
+2
+if serious trouble (e.g., cannot access command\-line argument).
+.SH AUTHOR
+Written by Richard M. Stallman and David MacKenzie.
+.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
+GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
+.br
+Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+Copyright \(co 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
+.br
+This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
+There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+\fBdircolors\fP(1)
+.PP
+.br
+Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/ls>
+.br
+or available locally via: info \(aq(coreutils) ls invocation\(aq