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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-19 00:47:55 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-19 00:47:55 +0000
commit26a029d407be480d791972afb5975cf62c9360a6 (patch)
treef435a8308119effd964b339f76abb83a57c29483 /third_party/rust/uluru/src/lib.rs
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadfirefox-26a029d407be480d791972afb5975cf62c9360a6.tar.xz
firefox-26a029d407be480d791972afb5975cf62c9360a6.zip
Adding upstream version 124.0.1.upstream/124.0.1
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'third_party/rust/uluru/src/lib.rs')
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+/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+
+#![no_std]
+#![deny(unsafe_code)]
+
+//! A simple, fast, least-recently-used (LRU) cache.
+//!
+//! [`LRUCache`] uses a fixed-capacity array for storage. It provides `O(1)` insertion, and `O(n)`
+//! lookup. It does not require an allocator and can be used in `no_std` crates.
+//!
+//! See the [`LRUCache`](LRUCache) docs for details.
+
+use arrayvec::ArrayVec;
+use core::{fmt, mem::replace};
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
+
+/// A LRU cache using a statically-sized array for storage.
+///
+/// `LRUCache` uses a fixed-capacity array for storage. It provides `O(1)` insertion, and `O(n)`
+/// lookup.
+///
+/// All items are stored inline within the `LRUCache`, so it does not impose any heap allocation or
+/// indirection. A linked list is used to record the cache order, so the items themselves do not
+/// need to be moved when the order changes. (This is important for speed if the items are large.)
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use uluru::LRUCache;
+///
+/// struct MyValue {
+/// id: u32,
+/// name: &'static str,
+/// }
+///
+/// // A cache with a capacity of three.
+/// type MyCache = LRUCache<MyValue, 3>;
+///
+/// // Create an empty cache, then insert some items.
+/// let mut cache = MyCache::default();
+/// cache.insert(MyValue { id: 1, name: "Mercury" });
+/// cache.insert(MyValue { id: 2, name: "Venus" });
+/// cache.insert(MyValue { id: 3, name: "Earth" });
+///
+/// // Use the `find` method to retrieve an item from the cache.
+/// // This also "touches" the item, marking it most-recently-used.
+/// let item = cache.find(|x| x.id == 1);
+/// assert_eq!(item.unwrap().name, "Mercury");
+///
+/// // If the cache is full, inserting a new item evicts the least-recently-used item:
+/// cache.insert(MyValue { id: 4, name: "Mars" });
+/// assert!(cache.find(|x| x.id == 2).is_none());
+/// ```
+pub struct LRUCache<T, const N: usize> {
+ /// The most-recently-used entry is at index `head`. The entries form a linked list, linked to
+ /// each other by indices within the `entries` array. After an entry is added to the array,
+ /// its index never changes, so these links are never invalidated.
+ entries: ArrayVec<Entry<T>, N>,
+ /// Index of the first entry. If the cache is empty, ignore this field.
+ head: u16,
+ /// Index of the last entry. If the cache is empty, ignore this field.
+ tail: u16,
+}
+
+/// An entry in an `LRUCache`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+struct Entry<T> {
+ val: T,
+ /// Index of the previous entry. If this entry is the head, ignore this field.
+ prev: u16,
+ /// Index of the next entry. If this entry is the tail, ignore this field.
+ next: u16,
+}
+
+impl<T, const N: usize> Default for LRUCache<T, N> {
+ fn default() -> Self {
+ let cache = LRUCache {
+ entries: ArrayVec::new(),
+ head: 0,
+ tail: 0,
+ };
+ assert!(
+ cache.entries.capacity() < u16::max_value() as usize,
+ "Capacity overflow"
+ );
+ cache
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T, const N: usize> LRUCache<T, N> {
+ /// Insert a given key in the cache.
+ ///
+ /// This item becomes the front (most-recently-used) item in the cache. If the cache is full,
+ /// the back (least-recently-used) item will be removed and returned.
+ pub fn insert(&mut self, val: T) -> Option<T> {
+ let entry = Entry {
+ val,
+ prev: 0,
+ next: 0,
+ };
+
+ // If the cache is full, replace the oldest entry. Otherwise, add an entry.
+ let (new_head, previous_entry) = if self.entries.len() == self.entries.capacity() {
+ let i = self.pop_back();
+ let previous_entry = replace(&mut self.entries[i as usize], entry);
+ (i, Some(previous_entry.val))
+ } else {
+ self.entries.push(entry);
+ (self.entries.len() as u16 - 1, None)
+ };
+
+ self.push_front(new_head);
+ previous_entry
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the first item in the cache that matches the given predicate.
+ /// Touches the result (makes it most-recently-used) on a hit.
+ pub fn find<F>(&mut self, pred: F) -> Option<&mut T>
+ where
+ F: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
+ {
+ if self.touch(pred) {
+ self.front_mut()
+ } else {
+ None
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Performs a lookup on the cache with the given test routine. Touches
+ /// the result on a hit.
+ pub fn lookup<F, R>(&mut self, mut test_one: F) -> Option<R>
+ where
+ F: FnMut(&mut T) -> Option<R>,
+ {
+ let mut result = None;
+ let mut iter = self.iter_mut();
+ while let Some((i, val)) = iter.next() {
+ if let Some(r) = test_one(val) {
+ result = Some((i, r));
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ match result {
+ None => None,
+ Some((i, r)) => {
+ self.touch_index(i);
+ Some(r)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the number of elements in the cache.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+ self.entries.len()
+ }
+
+ /// Returns true if the cache is empty.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+ self.entries.is_empty()
+ }
+
+ /// Evict all elements from the cache.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn clear(&mut self) {
+ self.entries.clear();
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the front entry in the list (most recently used).
+ pub fn front(&self) -> Option<&T> {
+ self.entries.get(self.head as usize).map(|e| &e.val)
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a mutable reference to the front entry in the list (most recently used).
+ pub fn front_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T> {
+ self.entries.get_mut(self.head as usize).map(|e| &mut e.val)
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the n-th entry in the list (most recently used).
+ pub fn get(&self, index: usize) -> Option<&T> {
+ self.iter().nth(index)
+ }
+
+ /// Touches the first item in the cache that matches the given predicate (marks it as
+ /// most-recently-used).
+ /// Returns `true` on a hit, `false` if no matches.
+ pub fn touch<F>(&mut self, mut pred: F) -> bool
+ where
+ F: FnMut(&T) -> bool,
+ {
+ let mut iter = self.iter_mut();
+ while let Some((i, val)) = iter.next() {
+ if pred(val) {
+ self.touch_index(i);
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ false
+ }
+
+ /// Iterate over the contents of this cache in order from most-recently-used to
+ /// least-recently-used.
+ pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, T, N> {
+ Iter {
+ pos: self.head,
+ cache: self,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Iterate mutably over the contents of this cache in order from most-recently-used to
+ /// least-recently-used.
+ fn iter_mut(&mut self) -> IterMut<'_, T, N> {
+ IterMut {
+ pos: self.head,
+ cache: self,
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Touch a given entry, putting it first in the list.
+ #[inline]
+ fn touch_index(&mut self, idx: u16) {
+ if idx != self.head {
+ self.remove(idx);
+ self.push_front(idx);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Remove an entry from the linked list.
+ ///
+ /// Note: This only unlinks the entry from the list; it does not remove it from the array.
+ fn remove(&mut self, i: u16) {
+ let prev = self.entries[i as usize].prev;
+ let next = self.entries[i as usize].next;
+
+ if i == self.head {
+ self.head = next;
+ } else {
+ self.entries[prev as usize].next = next;
+ }
+
+ if i == self.tail {
+ self.tail = prev;
+ } else {
+ self.entries[next as usize].prev = prev;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Insert a new entry at the head of the list.
+ fn push_front(&mut self, i: u16) {
+ if self.entries.len() == 1 {
+ self.tail = i;
+ } else {
+ self.entries[i as usize].next = self.head;
+ self.entries[self.head as usize].prev = i;
+ }
+ self.head = i;
+ }
+
+ /// Remove the last entry from the linked list. Returns the index of the removed entry.
+ ///
+ /// Note: This only unlinks the entry from the list; it does not remove it from the array.
+ fn pop_back(&mut self) -> u16 {
+ let old_tail = self.tail;
+ let new_tail = self.entries[old_tail as usize].prev;
+ self.tail = new_tail;
+ old_tail
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T, const N: usize> Clone for LRUCache<T, N>
+where
+ T: Clone,
+{
+ fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+ Self {
+ entries: self.entries.clone(),
+ head: self.head,
+ tail: self.tail,
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T, const N: usize> fmt::Debug for LRUCache<T, N>
+where
+ T: fmt::Debug,
+{
+ fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+ f.debug_struct("LRUCache")
+ .field("head", &self.head)
+ .field("tail", &self.tail)
+ .field("entries", &self.entries)
+ .finish()
+ }
+}
+
+/// Mutable iterator over values in an `LRUCache`, from most-recently-used to least-recently-used.
+struct IterMut<'a, T, const N: usize> {
+ cache: &'a mut LRUCache<T, N>,
+ pos: u16,
+}
+
+impl<'a, T, const N: usize> IterMut<'a, T, N> {
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(u16, &mut T)> {
+ let index = self.pos;
+ let entry = self.cache.entries.get_mut(index as usize)?;
+
+ self.pos = if index == self.cache.tail {
+ N as u16 // Point past the end of the array to signal we are done.
+ } else {
+ entry.next
+ };
+ Some((index, &mut entry.val))
+ }
+}
+
+/// Iterator over values in an [`LRUCache`], from most-recently-used to least-recently-used.
+pub struct Iter<'a, T, const N: usize> {
+ cache: &'a LRUCache<T, N>,
+ pos: u16,
+}
+
+impl<'a, T, const N: usize> Iterator for Iter<'a, T, N> {
+ type Item = &'a T;
+
+ fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a T> {
+ let entry = self.cache.entries.get(self.pos as usize)?;
+
+ self.pos = if self.pos == self.cache.tail {
+ N as u16 // Point past the end of the array to signal we are done.
+ } else {
+ entry.next
+ };
+ Some(&entry.val)
+ }
+}