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+// Copyright (c) the JPEG XL Project Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "lib/jxl/enc_xyb.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <cstdlib>
+
+#undef HWY_TARGET_INCLUDE
+#define HWY_TARGET_INCLUDE "lib/jxl/enc_xyb.cc"
+#include <hwy/foreach_target.h>
+#include <hwy/highway.h>
+
+#include "lib/jxl/base/compiler_specific.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/base/data_parallel.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/base/fast_math-inl.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/base/status.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/cms/opsin_params.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/cms/transfer_functions-inl.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/color_encoding_internal.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/enc_bit_writer.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/enc_image_bundle.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/fields.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/image_bundle.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/image_ops.h"
+
+HWY_BEFORE_NAMESPACE();
+namespace jxl {
+namespace HWY_NAMESPACE {
+
+// These templates are not found via ADL.
+using hwy::HWY_NAMESPACE::Add;
+using hwy::HWY_NAMESPACE::Mul;
+using hwy::HWY_NAMESPACE::MulAdd;
+using hwy::HWY_NAMESPACE::Sub;
+using hwy::HWY_NAMESPACE::ZeroIfNegative;
+
+// 4x3 matrix * 3x1 SIMD vectors
+template <class V>
+JXL_INLINE void OpsinAbsorbance(const V r, const V g, const V b,
+ const float* JXL_RESTRICT premul_absorb,
+ V* JXL_RESTRICT mixed0, V* JXL_RESTRICT mixed1,
+ V* JXL_RESTRICT mixed2) {
+ const float* bias = &jxl::cms::kOpsinAbsorbanceBias[0];
+ const HWY_FULL(float) d;
+ const size_t N = Lanes(d);
+ const auto m0 = Load(d, premul_absorb + 0 * N);
+ const auto m1 = Load(d, premul_absorb + 1 * N);
+ const auto m2 = Load(d, premul_absorb + 2 * N);
+ const auto m3 = Load(d, premul_absorb + 3 * N);
+ const auto m4 = Load(d, premul_absorb + 4 * N);
+ const auto m5 = Load(d, premul_absorb + 5 * N);
+ const auto m6 = Load(d, premul_absorb + 6 * N);
+ const auto m7 = Load(d, premul_absorb + 7 * N);
+ const auto m8 = Load(d, premul_absorb + 8 * N);
+ *mixed0 = MulAdd(m0, r, MulAdd(m1, g, MulAdd(m2, b, Set(d, bias[0]))));
+ *mixed1 = MulAdd(m3, r, MulAdd(m4, g, MulAdd(m5, b, Set(d, bias[1]))));
+ *mixed2 = MulAdd(m6, r, MulAdd(m7, g, MulAdd(m8, b, Set(d, bias[2]))));
+}
+
+template <class V>
+void StoreXYB(const V r, V g, const V b, float* JXL_RESTRICT valx,
+ float* JXL_RESTRICT valy, float* JXL_RESTRICT valz) {
+ const HWY_FULL(float) d;
+ const V half = Set(d, 0.5f);
+ Store(Mul(half, Sub(r, g)), d, valx);
+ Store(Mul(half, Add(r, g)), d, valy);
+ Store(b, d, valz);
+}
+
+// Converts one RGB vector to XYB.
+template <class V>
+void LinearRGBToXYB(const V r, const V g, const V b,
+ const float* JXL_RESTRICT premul_absorb,
+ float* JXL_RESTRICT valx, float* JXL_RESTRICT valy,
+ float* JXL_RESTRICT valz) {
+ V mixed0, mixed1, mixed2;
+ OpsinAbsorbance(r, g, b, premul_absorb, &mixed0, &mixed1, &mixed2);
+
+ // mixed* should be non-negative even for wide-gamut, so clamp to zero.
+ mixed0 = ZeroIfNegative(mixed0);
+ mixed1 = ZeroIfNegative(mixed1);
+ mixed2 = ZeroIfNegative(mixed2);
+
+ const HWY_FULL(float) d;
+ const size_t N = Lanes(d);
+ mixed0 = CubeRootAndAdd(mixed0, Load(d, premul_absorb + 9 * N));
+ mixed1 = CubeRootAndAdd(mixed1, Load(d, premul_absorb + 10 * N));
+ mixed2 = CubeRootAndAdd(mixed2, Load(d, premul_absorb + 11 * N));
+ StoreXYB(mixed0, mixed1, mixed2, valx, valy, valz);
+
+ // For wide-gamut inputs, r/g/b and valx (but not y/z) are often negative.
+}
+
+void LinearRGBRowToXYB(float* JXL_RESTRICT row0, float* JXL_RESTRICT row1,
+ float* JXL_RESTRICT row2,
+ const float* JXL_RESTRICT premul_absorb, size_t xsize) {
+ const HWY_FULL(float) d;
+ for (size_t x = 0; x < xsize; x += Lanes(d)) {
+ const auto r = Load(d, row0 + x);
+ const auto g = Load(d, row1 + x);
+ const auto b = Load(d, row2 + x);
+ LinearRGBToXYB(r, g, b, premul_absorb, row0 + x, row1 + x, row2 + x);
+ }
+}
+
+// Input/output uses the codec.h scaling: nominally 0-1 if in-gamut.
+template <class V>
+V LinearFromSRGB(V encoded) {
+ return TF_SRGB().DisplayFromEncoded(encoded);
+}
+
+Status LinearSRGBToXYB(const float* JXL_RESTRICT premul_absorb,
+ ThreadPool* pool, Image3F* JXL_RESTRICT image) {
+ const size_t xsize = image->xsize();
+
+ const HWY_FULL(float) d;
+ return RunOnPool(
+ pool, 0, static_cast<uint32_t>(image->ysize()), ThreadPool::NoInit,
+ [&](const uint32_t task, size_t /*thread*/) {
+ const size_t y = static_cast<size_t>(task);
+ float* JXL_RESTRICT row0 = image->PlaneRow(0, y);
+ float* JXL_RESTRICT row1 = image->PlaneRow(1, y);
+ float* JXL_RESTRICT row2 = image->PlaneRow(2, y);
+
+ for (size_t x = 0; x < xsize; x += Lanes(d)) {
+ const auto in_r = Load(d, row0 + x);
+ const auto in_g = Load(d, row1 + x);
+ const auto in_b = Load(d, row2 + x);
+ LinearRGBToXYB(in_r, in_g, in_b, premul_absorb, row0 + x, row1 + x,
+ row2 + x);
+ }
+ },
+ "LinearToXYB");
+}
+
+Status SRGBToXYB(const float* JXL_RESTRICT premul_absorb, ThreadPool* pool,
+ Image3F* JXL_RESTRICT image) {
+ const size_t xsize = image->xsize();
+
+ const HWY_FULL(float) d;
+ return RunOnPool(
+ pool, 0, static_cast<uint32_t>(image->ysize()), ThreadPool::NoInit,
+ [&](const uint32_t task, size_t /*thread*/) {
+ const size_t y = static_cast<size_t>(task);
+ float* JXL_RESTRICT row0 = image->PlaneRow(0, y);
+ float* JXL_RESTRICT row1 = image->PlaneRow(1, y);
+ float* JXL_RESTRICT row2 = image->PlaneRow(2, y);
+
+ for (size_t x = 0; x < xsize; x += Lanes(d)) {
+ const auto in_r = LinearFromSRGB(Load(d, row0 + x));
+ const auto in_g = LinearFromSRGB(Load(d, row1 + x));
+ const auto in_b = LinearFromSRGB(Load(d, row2 + x));
+ LinearRGBToXYB(in_r, in_g, in_b, premul_absorb, row0 + x, row1 + x,
+ row2 + x);
+ }
+ },
+ "SRGBToXYB");
+}
+
+Status SRGBToXYBAndLinear(const float* JXL_RESTRICT premul_absorb,
+ ThreadPool* pool, Image3F* JXL_RESTRICT image,
+ Image3F* JXL_RESTRICT linear) {
+ const size_t xsize = image->xsize();
+
+ const HWY_FULL(float) d;
+ return RunOnPool(
+ pool, 0, static_cast<uint32_t>(image->ysize()), ThreadPool::NoInit,
+ [&](const uint32_t task, size_t /*thread*/) {
+ const size_t y = static_cast<size_t>(task);
+ float* JXL_RESTRICT row_image0 = image->PlaneRow(0, y);
+ float* JXL_RESTRICT row_image1 = image->PlaneRow(1, y);
+ float* JXL_RESTRICT row_image2 = image->PlaneRow(2, y);
+ float* JXL_RESTRICT row_linear0 = linear->PlaneRow(0, y);
+ float* JXL_RESTRICT row_linear1 = linear->PlaneRow(1, y);
+ float* JXL_RESTRICT row_linear2 = linear->PlaneRow(2, y);
+
+ for (size_t x = 0; x < xsize; x += Lanes(d)) {
+ const auto in_r = LinearFromSRGB(Load(d, row_image0 + x));
+ const auto in_g = LinearFromSRGB(Load(d, row_image1 + x));
+ const auto in_b = LinearFromSRGB(Load(d, row_image2 + x));
+
+ Store(in_r, d, row_linear0 + x);
+ Store(in_g, d, row_linear1 + x);
+ Store(in_b, d, row_linear2 + x);
+
+ LinearRGBToXYB(in_r, in_g, in_b, premul_absorb, row_image0 + x,
+ row_image1 + x, row_image2 + x);
+ }
+ },
+ "SRGBToXYBAndLinear");
+}
+
+void ComputePremulAbsorb(float intensity_target, float* premul_absorb) {
+ const HWY_FULL(float) d;
+ const size_t N = Lanes(d);
+ const float mul = intensity_target / 255.0f;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
+ const auto absorb = Set(d, jxl::cms::kOpsinAbsorbanceMatrix[i] * mul);
+ Store(absorb, d, premul_absorb + i * N);
+ }
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+ const auto neg_bias_cbrt =
+ Set(d, -cbrtf(jxl::cms::kOpsinAbsorbanceBias[i]));
+ Store(neg_bias_cbrt, d, premul_absorb + (9 + i) * N);
+ }
+}
+
+Image3F TransformToLinearRGB(const Image3F& in,
+ const ColorEncoding& color_encoding,
+ float intensity_target, const JxlCmsInterface& cms,
+ ThreadPool* pool) {
+ ColorSpaceTransform c_transform(cms);
+ bool is_gray = color_encoding.IsGray();
+ const ColorEncoding& c_desired = ColorEncoding::LinearSRGB(is_gray);
+ Image3F out(in.xsize(), in.ysize());
+ std::atomic<bool> ok{true};
+ JXL_CHECK(RunOnPool(
+ pool, 0, in.ysize(),
+ [&](const size_t num_threads) {
+ return c_transform.Init(color_encoding, c_desired, intensity_target,
+ in.xsize(), num_threads);
+ },
+ [&](const uint32_t y, const size_t thread) {
+ float* mutable_src_buf = c_transform.BufSrc(thread);
+ const float* src_buf = mutable_src_buf;
+ // Interleave input.
+ if (is_gray) {
+ src_buf = in.ConstPlaneRow(0, y);
+ } else {
+ const float* JXL_RESTRICT row_in0 = in.ConstPlaneRow(0, y);
+ const float* JXL_RESTRICT row_in1 = in.ConstPlaneRow(1, y);
+ const float* JXL_RESTRICT row_in2 = in.ConstPlaneRow(2, y);
+ for (size_t x = 0; x < in.xsize(); x++) {
+ mutable_src_buf[3 * x + 0] = row_in0[x];
+ mutable_src_buf[3 * x + 1] = row_in1[x];
+ mutable_src_buf[3 * x + 2] = row_in2[x];
+ }
+ }
+ float* JXL_RESTRICT dst_buf = c_transform.BufDst(thread);
+ if (!c_transform.Run(thread, src_buf, dst_buf)) {
+ ok.store(false);
+ return;
+ }
+ float* JXL_RESTRICT row_out0 = out.PlaneRow(0, y);
+ float* JXL_RESTRICT row_out1 = out.PlaneRow(1, y);
+ float* JXL_RESTRICT row_out2 = out.PlaneRow(2, y);
+ // De-interleave output and convert type.
+ if (is_gray) {
+ for (size_t x = 0; x < in.xsize(); x++) {
+ row_out0[x] = dst_buf[x];
+ row_out1[x] = dst_buf[x];
+ row_out2[x] = dst_buf[x];
+ }
+ } else {
+ for (size_t x = 0; x < in.xsize(); x++) {
+ row_out0[x] = dst_buf[3 * x + 0];
+ row_out1[x] = dst_buf[3 * x + 1];
+ row_out2[x] = dst_buf[3 * x + 2];
+ }
+ }
+ },
+ "Colorspace transform"));
+ JXL_CHECK(ok.load());
+ return out;
+}
+
+// This is different from Butteraugli's OpsinDynamicsImage() in the sense that
+// it does not contain a sensitivity multiplier based on the blurred image.
+void ToXYB(const ColorEncoding& c_current, float intensity_target,
+ const ImageF* black, ThreadPool* pool, Image3F* JXL_RESTRICT image,
+ const JxlCmsInterface& cms, Image3F* const JXL_RESTRICT linear) {
+ if (black) JXL_ASSERT(SameSize(*image, *black));
+ if (linear) JXL_ASSERT(SameSize(*image, *linear));
+
+ const HWY_FULL(float) d;
+ // Pre-broadcasted constants
+ HWY_ALIGN float premul_absorb[MaxLanes(d) * 12];
+ ComputePremulAbsorb(intensity_target, premul_absorb);
+
+ const bool want_linear = linear != nullptr;
+
+ const ColorEncoding& c_linear_srgb =
+ ColorEncoding::LinearSRGB(c_current.IsGray());
+ // Linear sRGB inputs are rare but can be useful for the fastest encoders, for
+ // which undoing the sRGB transfer function would be a large part of the cost.
+ if (c_linear_srgb.SameColorEncoding(c_current)) {
+ // This only happens if kitten or slower, moving ImageBundle might be
+ // possible but the encoder is much slower than this copy.
+ if (want_linear) {
+ CopyImageTo(*image, linear);
+ }
+ JXL_CHECK(LinearSRGBToXYB(premul_absorb, pool, image));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Common case: already sRGB, can avoid the color transform
+ if (c_current.IsSRGB()) {
+ // Common case: can avoid allocating/copying
+ if (want_linear) {
+ // Slow encoder also wants linear sRGB.
+ JXL_CHECK(SRGBToXYBAndLinear(premul_absorb, pool, image, linear));
+ } else {
+ JXL_CHECK(SRGBToXYB(premul_absorb, pool, image));
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ JXL_CHECK(ApplyColorTransform(c_current, intensity_target, *image, black,
+ Rect(*image), c_linear_srgb, cms, pool,
+ want_linear ? linear : image));
+ if (want_linear) {
+ CopyImageTo(*linear, image);
+ }
+ JXL_CHECK(LinearSRGBToXYB(premul_absorb, pool, image));
+}
+
+// Transform RGB to YCbCr.
+// Could be performed in-place (i.e. Y, Cb and Cr could alias R, B and B).
+Status RgbToYcbcr(const ImageF& r_plane, const ImageF& g_plane,
+ const ImageF& b_plane, ImageF* y_plane, ImageF* cb_plane,
+ ImageF* cr_plane, ThreadPool* pool) {
+ const HWY_FULL(float) df;
+ const size_t S = Lanes(df); // Step.
+
+ const size_t xsize = r_plane.xsize();
+ const size_t ysize = r_plane.ysize();
+ if ((xsize == 0) || (ysize == 0)) return true;
+
+ // Full-range BT.601 as defined by JFIF Clause 7:
+ // https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-T.871-201105-I/en
+ const auto k128 = Set(df, 128.0f / 255);
+ const auto kR = Set(df, 0.299f); // NTSC luma
+ const auto kG = Set(df, 0.587f);
+ const auto kB = Set(df, 0.114f);
+ const auto kAmpR = Set(df, 0.701f);
+ const auto kAmpB = Set(df, 0.886f);
+ const auto kDiffR = Add(kAmpR, kR);
+ const auto kDiffB = Add(kAmpB, kB);
+ const auto kNormR = Div(Set(df, 1.0f), (Add(kAmpR, Add(kG, kB))));
+ const auto kNormB = Div(Set(df, 1.0f), (Add(kR, Add(kG, kAmpB))));
+
+ constexpr size_t kGroupArea = kGroupDim * kGroupDim;
+ const size_t lines_per_group = DivCeil(kGroupArea, xsize);
+ const size_t num_stripes = DivCeil(ysize, lines_per_group);
+ const auto transform = [&](int idx, int /* thread*/) {
+ const size_t y0 = idx * lines_per_group;
+ const size_t y1 = std::min<size_t>(y0 + lines_per_group, ysize);
+ for (size_t y = y0; y < y1; ++y) {
+ const float* r_row = r_plane.ConstRow(y);
+ const float* g_row = g_plane.ConstRow(y);
+ const float* b_row = b_plane.ConstRow(y);
+ float* y_row = y_plane->Row(y);
+ float* cb_row = cb_plane->Row(y);
+ float* cr_row = cr_plane->Row(y);
+ for (size_t x = 0; x < xsize; x += S) {
+ const auto r = Load(df, r_row + x);
+ const auto g = Load(df, g_row + x);
+ const auto b = Load(df, b_row + x);
+ const auto r_base = Mul(r, kR);
+ const auto r_diff = Mul(r, kDiffR);
+ const auto g_base = Mul(g, kG);
+ const auto b_base = Mul(b, kB);
+ const auto b_diff = Mul(b, kDiffB);
+ const auto y_base = Add(r_base, Add(g_base, b_base));
+ const auto y_vec = Sub(y_base, k128);
+ const auto cb_vec = Mul(Sub(b_diff, y_base), kNormB);
+ const auto cr_vec = Mul(Sub(r_diff, y_base), kNormR);
+ Store(y_vec, df, y_row + x);
+ Store(cb_vec, df, cb_row + x);
+ Store(cr_vec, df, cr_row + x);
+ }
+ }
+ };
+ return RunOnPool(pool, 0, static_cast<int>(num_stripes), ThreadPool::NoInit,
+ transform, "RgbToYcbCr");
+}
+
+// NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-readability-namespace-comments)
+} // namespace HWY_NAMESPACE
+} // namespace jxl
+HWY_AFTER_NAMESPACE();
+
+#if HWY_ONCE
+namespace jxl {
+HWY_EXPORT(ToXYB);
+void ToXYB(const ColorEncoding& c_current, float intensity_target,
+ const ImageF* black, ThreadPool* pool, Image3F* JXL_RESTRICT image,
+ const JxlCmsInterface& cms, Image3F* const JXL_RESTRICT linear) {
+ HWY_DYNAMIC_DISPATCH(ToXYB)
+ (c_current, intensity_target, black, pool, image, cms, linear);
+}
+
+void ToXYB(const ImageBundle& in, ThreadPool* pool, Image3F* JXL_RESTRICT xyb,
+ const JxlCmsInterface& cms, Image3F* JXL_RESTRICT linear) {
+ *xyb = Image3F(in.xsize(), in.ysize());
+ CopyImageTo(in.color(), xyb);
+ ToXYB(in.c_current(), in.metadata()->IntensityTarget(),
+ in.HasBlack() ? &in.black() : nullptr, pool, xyb, cms, linear);
+}
+
+HWY_EXPORT(LinearRGBRowToXYB);
+void LinearRGBRowToXYB(float* JXL_RESTRICT row0, float* JXL_RESTRICT row1,
+ float* JXL_RESTRICT row2,
+ const float* JXL_RESTRICT premul_absorb, size_t xsize) {
+ HWY_DYNAMIC_DISPATCH(LinearRGBRowToXYB)
+ (row0, row1, row2, premul_absorb, xsize);
+}
+
+HWY_EXPORT(ComputePremulAbsorb);
+void ComputePremulAbsorb(float intensity_target, float* premul_absorb) {
+ HWY_DYNAMIC_DISPATCH(ComputePremulAbsorb)(intensity_target, premul_absorb);
+}
+
+void ScaleXYBRow(float* JXL_RESTRICT row0, float* JXL_RESTRICT row1,
+ float* JXL_RESTRICT row2, size_t xsize) {
+ for (size_t x = 0; x < xsize; x++) {
+ row2[x] = (row2[x] - row1[x] + jxl::cms::kScaledXYBOffset[2]) *
+ jxl::cms::kScaledXYBScale[2];
+ row0[x] = (row0[x] + jxl::cms::kScaledXYBOffset[0]) *
+ jxl::cms::kScaledXYBScale[0];
+ row1[x] = (row1[x] + jxl::cms::kScaledXYBOffset[1]) *
+ jxl::cms::kScaledXYBScale[1];
+ }
+}
+
+void ScaleXYB(Image3F* opsin) {
+ for (size_t y = 0; y < opsin->ysize(); y++) {
+ float* row0 = opsin->PlaneRow(0, y);
+ float* row1 = opsin->PlaneRow(1, y);
+ float* row2 = opsin->PlaneRow(2, y);
+ ScaleXYBRow(row0, row1, row2, opsin->xsize());
+ }
+}
+
+HWY_EXPORT(RgbToYcbcr);
+Status RgbToYcbcr(const ImageF& r_plane, const ImageF& g_plane,
+ const ImageF& b_plane, ImageF* y_plane, ImageF* cb_plane,
+ ImageF* cr_plane, ThreadPool* pool) {
+ return HWY_DYNAMIC_DISPATCH(RgbToYcbcr)(r_plane, g_plane, b_plane, y_plane,
+ cb_plane, cr_plane, pool);
+}
+
+} // namespace jxl
+#endif // HWY_ONCE