Adding upstream version 1.4.3+ds.upstream/1.4.3+dsupstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

32 files changed, 8435 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/examples/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed18e3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+add_subdirectory("c/decode/file")
+add_subdirectory("c/encode/file")
+
+if(BUILD_CXXLIBS)
+    add_subdirectory("cpp/decode/file")
+    add_subdirectory("cpp/encode/file")
+endif()
diff --git a/examples/Makefile.am b/examples/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18b844f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#  FLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec
+#  Copyright (C) 2001-2009  Josh Coalson
+#  Copyright (C) 2011-2023  Xiph.Org Foundation
+#
+#  This file is part the FLAC project.  FLAC is comprised of several
+#  components distributed under different licenses.  The codec libraries
+#  are distributed under Xiph.Org's BSD-like license (see the file
+#  COPYING.Xiph in this distribution).  All other programs, libraries, and
+#  plugins are distributed under the GPL (see COPYING.GPL).  The documentation
+#  is distributed under the Gnu FDL (see COPYING.FDL).  Each file in the
+#  FLAC distribution contains at the top the terms under which it may be
+#  distributed.
+#
+#  Since this particular file is relevant to all components of FLAC,
+#  it may be distributed under the Xiph.Org license, which is the least
+#  restrictive of those mentioned above.  See the file COPYING.Xiph in this
+#  distribution.
+
+if FLaC__WITH_CPPLIBS
+CPPLIBS_DIRS = cpp
+endif
+
+SUBDIRS = c $(CPPLIBS_DIRS)
+
+EXTRA_DIST = \
+	CMakeLists.txt \
+	README
diff --git a/examples/Makefile.in b/examples/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a09eb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,681 @@
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diff --git a/examples/README b/examples/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2da7bd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/README
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Here are several small example programs that use the libraries in different
+ways.
+
+The "c" directory has programs that are all in C and use libFLAC.
+
+The "cpp" directory has analogous programs that are all in C++ and use libFLAC++.
+
+The programs are:
+c/decode/file/ - example_c_decode_file - Simple FLAC file decoder using libFLAC
+c/encode/file/ - example_c_encode_file - Simple FLAC file encoder using libFLAC
+cpp/decode/file/ - example_cpp_decode_file - Simple FLAC file decoder using libFLAC++
+cpp/encode/file/ - example_cpp_encode_file - Simple FLAC file encoder using libFLAC++
diff --git a/examples/c/Makefile.am b/examples/c/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ced8f8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/c/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#  FLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec
+#  Copyright (C) 2001-2009  Josh Coalson
+#  Copyright (C) 2011-2023  Xiph.Org Foundation
+#
+#  This file is part the FLAC project.  FLAC is comprised of several
+#  components distributed under different licenses.  The codec libraries
+#  are distributed under Xiph.Org's BSD-like license (see the file
+#  COPYING.Xiph in this distribution).  All other programs, libraries, and
+#  plugins are distributed under the GPL (see COPYING.GPL).  The documentation
+#  is distributed under the Gnu FDL (see COPYING.FDL).  Each file in the
+#  FLAC distribution contains at the top the terms under which it may be
+#  distributed.
+#
+#  Since this particular file is relevant to all components of FLAC,
+#  it may be distributed under the Xiph.Org license, which is the least
+#  restrictive of those mentioned above.  See the file COPYING.Xiph in this
+#  distribution.
+
+SUBDIRS = decode encode
diff --git a/examples/c/Makefile.in b/examples/c/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3f4f31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/c/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,676 @@
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--- /dev/null
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diff --git a/examples/c/decode/file/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/c/decode/file/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53a2991
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/c/decode/file/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+add_executable(decode_file main.c)
+target_link_libraries(decode_file FLAC)
diff --git a/examples/c/decode/file/Makefile.am b/examples/c/decode/file/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b74a782
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/c/decode/file/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#  example_c_decode_file - Simple FLAC file decoder using libFLAC
+#  Copyright (C) 2007-2009  Josh Coalson
+#  Copyright (C) 2011-2023  Xiph.Org Foundation
+#
+#  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+#  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+#  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+#  of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#  GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+#  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+#  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+
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+	CMakeLists.txt
+
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+	$(top_builddir)/src/libFLAC/libFLAC.la
+
+example_c_decode_file_SOURCES = main.c
+
+CLEANFILES = example_c_decode_file.exe
diff --git a/examples/c/decode/file/Makefile.in b/examples/c/decode/file/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e80162
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/c/decode/file/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,662 @@
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+
+@SET_MAKE@
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+#  example_c_decode_file - Simple FLAC file decoder using libFLAC
+#  Copyright (C) 2007-2009  Josh Coalson
+#  Copyright (C) 2011-2023  Xiph.Org Foundation
+#
+#  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+#  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+#  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
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+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	    "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'" install; \
+	fi
+mostlyclean-generic:
+
+clean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CLEANFILES)" || rm -f $(CLEANFILES)
+
+distclean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
+
+maintainer-clean-generic:
+	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
+	@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
+clean: clean-am
+
+clean-am: clean-generic clean-libtool clean-noinstPROGRAMS \
+	mostlyclean-am
+
+distclean: distclean-am
+		-rm -f ./$(DEPDIR)/main.Po
+	-rm -f Makefile
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+	distclean-tags
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+.PRECIOUS: Makefile
+
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/examples/c/decode/file/main.c b/examples/c/decode/file/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..009b0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/c/decode/file/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+/* example_c_decode_file - Simple FLAC file decoder using libFLAC
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2009  Josh Coalson
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2023  Xiph.Org Foundation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This example shows how to use libFLAC to decode a FLAC file to a WAVE
+ * file.  It only supports 16-bit stereo files.
+ *
+ * Complete API documentation can be found at:
+ *   http://xiph.org/flac/api/
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "share/compat.h"
+#include "FLAC/stream_decoder.h"
+
+static FLAC__StreamDecoderWriteStatus write_callback(const FLAC__StreamDecoder *decoder, const FLAC__Frame *frame, const FLAC__int32 * const buffer[], void *client_data);
+static void metadata_callback(const FLAC__StreamDecoder *decoder, const FLAC__StreamMetadata *metadata, void *client_data);
+static void error_callback(const FLAC__StreamDecoder *decoder, FLAC__StreamDecoderErrorStatus status, void *client_data);
+
+static FLAC__uint64 total_samples = 0;
+static unsigned sample_rate = 0;
+static unsigned channels = 0;
+static unsigned bps = 0;
+
+static FLAC__bool write_little_endian_uint16(FILE *f, FLAC__uint16 x)
+{
+	return
+		fputc(x, f) != EOF &&
+		fputc(x >> 8, f) != EOF
+	;
+}
+
+static FLAC__bool write_little_endian_int16(FILE *f, FLAC__int16 x)
+{
+	return write_little_endian_uint16(f, (FLAC__uint16)x);
+}
+
+static FLAC__bool write_little_endian_uint32(FILE *f, FLAC__uint32 x)
+{
+	return
+		fputc(x, f) != EOF &&
+		fputc(x >> 8, f) != EOF &&
+		fputc(x >> 16, f) != EOF &&
+		fputc(x >> 24, f) != EOF
+	;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	FLAC__bool ok = true;
+	FLAC__StreamDecoder *decoder = 0;
+	FLAC__StreamDecoderInitStatus init_status;
+	FILE *fout;
+
+	if(argc != 3) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s infile.flac outfile.wav\n", argv[0]);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if((fout = fopen(argv[2], "wb")) == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: opening %s for output\n", argv[2]);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if((decoder = FLAC__stream_decoder_new()) == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: allocating decoder\n");
+		fclose(fout);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	(void)FLAC__stream_decoder_set_md5_checking(decoder, true);
+
+	init_status = FLAC__stream_decoder_init_file(decoder, argv[1], write_callback, metadata_callback, error_callback, /*client_data=*/fout);
+	if(init_status != FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_INIT_STATUS_OK) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: initializing decoder: %s\n", FLAC__StreamDecoderInitStatusString[init_status]);
+		ok = false;
+	}
+
+	if(ok) {
+		ok = FLAC__stream_decoder_process_until_end_of_stream(decoder);
+		fprintf(stderr, "decoding: %s\n", ok? "succeeded" : "FAILED");
+		fprintf(stderr, "   state: %s\n", FLAC__StreamDecoderStateString[FLAC__stream_decoder_get_state(decoder)]);
+	}
+
+	FLAC__stream_decoder_delete(decoder);
+	fclose(fout);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+FLAC__StreamDecoderWriteStatus write_callback(const FLAC__StreamDecoder *decoder, const FLAC__Frame *frame, const FLAC__int32 * const buffer[], void *client_data)
+{
+	FILE *f = (FILE*)client_data;
+	const FLAC__uint32 total_size = (FLAC__uint32)(total_samples * channels * (bps/8));
+	size_t i;
+
+	(void)decoder;
+
+	if(total_samples == 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: this example only works for FLAC files that have a total_samples count in STREAMINFO\n");
+		return FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_WRITE_STATUS_ABORT;
+	}
+	if(channels != 2 || bps != 16) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: this example only supports 16bit stereo streams\n");
+		return FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_WRITE_STATUS_ABORT;
+	}
+	if(frame->header.channels != 2) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: This frame contains %u channels (should be 2)\n", frame->header.channels);
+		return FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_WRITE_STATUS_ABORT;
+	}
+	if(buffer [0] == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: buffer [0] is NULL\n");
+		return FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_WRITE_STATUS_ABORT;
+	}
+	if(buffer [1] == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: buffer [1] is NULL\n");
+		return FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_WRITE_STATUS_ABORT;
+	}
+
+	/* write WAVE header before we write the first frame */
+	if(frame->header.number.sample_number == 0) {
+		if(
+			fwrite("RIFF", 1, 4, f) < 4 ||
+			!write_little_endian_uint32(f, total_size + 36) ||
+			fwrite("WAVEfmt ", 1, 8, f) < 8 ||
+			!write_little_endian_uint32(f, 16) ||
+			!write_little_endian_uint16(f, 1) ||
+			!write_little_endian_uint16(f, (FLAC__uint16)channels) ||
+			!write_little_endian_uint32(f, sample_rate) ||
+			!write_little_endian_uint32(f, sample_rate * channels * (bps/8)) ||
+			!write_little_endian_uint16(f, (FLAC__uint16)(channels * (bps/8))) || /* block align */
+			!write_little_endian_uint16(f, (FLAC__uint16)bps) ||
+			fwrite("data", 1, 4, f) < 4 ||
+			!write_little_endian_uint32(f, total_size)
+		) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: write error\n");
+			return FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_WRITE_STATUS_ABORT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* write decoded PCM samples */
+	for(i = 0; i < frame->header.blocksize; i++) {
+		if(
+			!write_little_endian_int16(f, (FLAC__int16)buffer[0][i]) ||  /* left channel */
+			!write_little_endian_int16(f, (FLAC__int16)buffer[1][i])     /* right channel */
+		) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: write error\n");
+			return FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_WRITE_STATUS_ABORT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_WRITE_STATUS_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+void metadata_callback(const FLAC__StreamDecoder *decoder, const FLAC__StreamMetadata *metadata, void *client_data)
+{
+	(void)decoder, (void)client_data;
+
+	/* print some stats */
+	if(metadata->type == FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_STREAMINFO) {
+		/* save for later */
+		total_samples = metadata->data.stream_info.total_samples;
+		sample_rate = metadata->data.stream_info.sample_rate;
+		channels = metadata->data.stream_info.channels;
+		bps = metadata->data.stream_info.bits_per_sample;
+
+		fprintf(stderr, "sample rate    : %u Hz\n", sample_rate);
+		fprintf(stderr, "channels       : %u\n", channels);
+		fprintf(stderr, "bits per sample: %u\n", bps);
+		fprintf(stderr, "total samples  : %" PRIu64 "\n", total_samples);
+	}
+}
+
+void error_callback(const FLAC__StreamDecoder *decoder, FLAC__StreamDecoderErrorStatus status, void *client_data)
+{
+	(void)decoder, (void)client_data;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Got error callback: %s\n", FLAC__StreamDecoderErrorStatusString[status]);
+}
diff --git a/examples/c/encode/Makefile.am b/examples/c/encode/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c9499c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/c/encode/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#  FLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec
+#  Copyright (C) 2001-2009  Josh Coalson
+#  Copyright (C) 2011-2023  Xiph.Org Foundation
+#
+#  This file is part the FLAC project.  FLAC is comprised of several
+#  components distributed under different licenses.  The codec libraries
+#  are distributed under Xiph.Org's BSD-like license (see the file
+#  COPYING.Xiph in this distribution).  All other programs, libraries, and
+#  plugins are distributed under the GPL (see COPYING.GPL).  The documentation
+#  is distributed under the Gnu FDL (see COPYING.FDL).  Each file in the
+#  FLAC distribution contains at the top the terms under which it may be
+#  distributed.
+#
+#  Since this particular file is relevant to all components of FLAC,
+#  it may be distributed under the Xiph.Org license, which is the least
+#  restrictive of those mentioned above.  See the file COPYING.Xiph in this
+#  distribution.
+
+SUBDIRS = file
diff --git a/examples/c/encode/Makefile.in b/examples/c/encode/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc7ce7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/c/encode/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,676 @@
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.5 from Makefile.am.
+# @configure_input@
+
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
+# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+@SET_MAKE@
+
+#  FLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec
+#  Copyright (C) 2001-2009  Josh Coalson
+#  Copyright (C) 2011-2023  Xiph.Org Foundation
+#
+#  This file is part the FLAC project.  FLAC is comprised of several
+#  components distributed under different licenses.  The codec libraries
+#  are distributed under Xiph.Org's BSD-like license (see the file
+#  COPYING.Xiph in this distribution).  All other programs, libraries, and
+#  plugins are distributed under the GPL (see COPYING.GPL).  The documentation
+#  is distributed under the Gnu FDL (see COPYING.FDL).  Each file in the
+#  FLAC distribution contains at the top the terms under which it may be
+#  distributed.
+#
+#  Since this particular file is relevant to all components of FLAC,
+#  it may be distributed under the Xiph.Org license, which is the least
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diff --git a/examples/c/encode/file/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/c/encode/file/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b7d4c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/c/encode/file/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+add_executable(encode_file main.c)
+target_link_libraries(encode_file FLAC)
diff --git a/examples/c/encode/file/Makefile.am b/examples/c/encode/file/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1771f7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/c/encode/file/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#  example_c_encode_file - Simple FLAC file encoder using libFLAC
+#  Copyright (C) 2007-2009  Josh Coalson
+#  Copyright (C) 2011-2023  Xiph.Org Foundation
+#
+#  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+#  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+#  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+#  of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#  GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+#  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+#  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+
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+	$(top_builddir)/src/libFLAC/libFLAC.la \
+	@OGG_LIBS@ \
+	-lm
+
+example_c_encode_file_SOURCES = main.c
+
+CLEANFILES = example_c_encode_file.exe
diff --git a/examples/c/encode/file/Makefile.in b/examples/c/encode/file/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cd7674
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/c/encode/file/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,664 @@
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+#  Copyright (C) 2007-2009  Josh Coalson
+#  Copyright (C) 2011-2023  Xiph.Org Foundation
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+	clean-generic clean-libtool clean-noinstPROGRAMS cscopelist-am \
+	ctags ctags-am distclean distclean-compile distclean-generic \
+	distclean-libtool distclean-tags distdir dvi dvi-am html \
+	html-am info info-am install install-am install-data \
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+	install-exec-am install-html install-html-am install-info \
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+	mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am ps ps-am \
+	tags tags-am uninstall uninstall-am
+
+.PRECIOUS: Makefile
+
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/examples/c/encode/file/main.c b/examples/c/encode/file/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22532ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/c/encode/file/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/* example_c_encode_file - Simple FLAC file encoder using libFLAC
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2009  Josh Coalson
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2023  Xiph.Org Foundation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This example shows how to use libFLAC to encode a WAVE file to a FLAC
+ * file.  It only supports 16-bit stereo files in canonical WAVE format.
+ *
+ * Complete API documentation can be found at:
+ *   http://xiph.org/flac/api/
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "share/compat.h"
+#include "FLAC/metadata.h"
+#include "FLAC/stream_encoder.h"
+
+static void progress_callback(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__uint64 bytes_written, FLAC__uint64 samples_written, unsigned frames_written, unsigned total_frames_estimate, void *client_data);
+
+#define READSIZE 1024
+
+static unsigned total_samples = 0; /* can use a 32-bit number due to WAVE size limitations */
+static FLAC__byte buffer[READSIZE/*samples*/ * 2/*bytes_per_sample*/ * 2/*channels*/]; /* we read the WAVE data into here */
+static FLAC__int32 pcm[READSIZE/*samples*/ * 2/*channels*/];
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	FLAC__bool ok = true;
+	FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder = 0;
+	FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus init_status;
+	FLAC__StreamMetadata *metadata[2];
+	FLAC__StreamMetadata_VorbisComment_Entry entry;
+	FILE *fin;
+	unsigned sample_rate = 0;
+	unsigned channels = 0;
+	unsigned bps = 0;
+
+	if(argc != 3) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s infile.wav outfile.flac\n", argv[0]);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if((fin = fopen(argv[1], "rb")) == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: opening %s for output\n", argv[1]);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* read wav header and validate it */
+	if(
+		fread(buffer, 1, 44, fin) != 44 ||
+		memcmp(buffer, "RIFF", 4) ||
+		memcmp(buffer+8, "WAVEfmt \020\000\000\000\001\000\002\000", 16) ||
+		memcmp(buffer+32, "\004\000\020\000data", 8)
+	) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid/unsupported WAVE file, only 16bps stereo WAVE in canonical form allowed\n");
+		fclose(fin);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	sample_rate = ((((((unsigned)buffer[27] << 8) | buffer[26]) << 8) | buffer[25]) << 8) | buffer[24];
+	channels = 2;
+	bps = 16;
+	total_samples = (((((((unsigned)buffer[43] << 8) | buffer[42]) << 8) | buffer[41]) << 8) | buffer[40]) / 4;
+
+	/* allocate the encoder */
+	if((encoder = FLAC__stream_encoder_new()) == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: allocating encoder\n");
+		fclose(fin);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	ok &= FLAC__stream_encoder_set_verify(encoder, true);
+	ok &= FLAC__stream_encoder_set_compression_level(encoder, 5);
+	ok &= FLAC__stream_encoder_set_channels(encoder, channels);
+	ok &= FLAC__stream_encoder_set_bits_per_sample(encoder, bps);
+	ok &= FLAC__stream_encoder_set_sample_rate(encoder, sample_rate);
+	ok &= FLAC__stream_encoder_set_total_samples_estimate(encoder, total_samples);
+
+	/* now add some metadata; we'll add some tags and a padding block */
+	if(ok) {
+		if(
+			(metadata[0] = FLAC__metadata_object_new(FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_VORBIS_COMMENT)) == NULL ||
+			(metadata[1] = FLAC__metadata_object_new(FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_PADDING)) == NULL ||
+			/* there are many tag (vorbiscomment) functions but these are convenient for this particular use: */
+			!FLAC__metadata_object_vorbiscomment_entry_from_name_value_pair(&entry, "ARTIST", "Some Artist") ||
+			!FLAC__metadata_object_vorbiscomment_append_comment(metadata[0], entry, /*copy=*/false) || /* copy=false: let metadata object take control of entry's allocated string */
+			!FLAC__metadata_object_vorbiscomment_entry_from_name_value_pair(&entry, "YEAR", "1984") ||
+			!FLAC__metadata_object_vorbiscomment_append_comment(metadata[0], entry, /*copy=*/false)
+		) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: out of memory or tag error\n");
+			ok = false;
+		} else {
+
+			metadata[1]->length = 1234; /* set the padding length */
+
+			ok = FLAC__stream_encoder_set_metadata(encoder, metadata, 2);
+
+                }
+	}
+
+	/* initialize encoder */
+	if(ok) {
+		init_status = FLAC__stream_encoder_init_file(encoder, argv[2], progress_callback, /*client_data=*/NULL);
+		if(init_status != FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_OK) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: initializing encoder: %s\n", FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatusString[init_status]);
+			ok = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* read blocks of samples from WAVE file and feed to encoder */
+	if(ok) {
+		size_t left = (size_t)total_samples;
+		while(ok && left) {
+			size_t need = (left>READSIZE? (size_t)READSIZE : (size_t)left);
+			if(fread(buffer, channels*(bps/8), need, fin) != need) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: reading from WAVE file\n");
+				ok = false;
+			}
+			else {
+				/* convert the packed little-endian 16-bit PCM samples from WAVE into an interleaved FLAC__int32 buffer for libFLAC */
+				size_t i;
+				for(i = 0; i < need*channels; i++) {
+					/* inefficient but simple and works on big- or little-endian machines */
+					pcm[i] = (FLAC__int32)(((FLAC__int16)(FLAC__int8)buffer[2*i+1] << 8) | (FLAC__int16)buffer[2*i]);
+				}
+				/* feed samples to encoder */
+				ok = FLAC__stream_encoder_process_interleaved(encoder, pcm, need);
+			}
+			left -= need;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ok &= FLAC__stream_encoder_finish(encoder);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "encoding: %s\n", ok? "succeeded" : "FAILED");
+	fprintf(stderr, "   state: %s\n", FLAC__StreamEncoderStateString[FLAC__stream_encoder_get_state(encoder)]);
+
+	/* now that encoding is finished, the metadata can be freed */
+	FLAC__metadata_object_delete(metadata[0]);
+	FLAC__metadata_object_delete(metadata[1]);
+
+	FLAC__stream_encoder_delete(encoder);
+	fclose(fin);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void progress_callback(const FLAC__StreamEncoder *encoder, FLAC__uint64 bytes_written, FLAC__uint64 samples_written, unsigned frames_written, unsigned total_frames_estimate, void *client_data)
+{
+	(void)encoder, (void)client_data;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "wrote %" PRIu64 " bytes, %" PRIu64 "/%u samples, %u/%u frames\n", bytes_written, samples_written, total_samples, frames_written, total_frames_estimate);
+}
diff --git a/examples/cpp/Makefile.am b/examples/cpp/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ced8f8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/cpp/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#  FLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec
+#  Copyright (C) 2001-2009  Josh Coalson
+#  Copyright (C) 2011-2023  Xiph.Org Foundation
+#
+#  This file is part the FLAC project.  FLAC is comprised of several
+#  components distributed under different licenses.  The codec libraries
+#  are distributed under Xiph.Org's BSD-like license (see the file
+#  COPYING.Xiph in this distribution).  All other programs, libraries, and
+#  plugins are distributed under the GPL (see COPYING.GPL).  The documentation
+#  is distributed under the Gnu FDL (see COPYING.FDL).  Each file in the
+#  FLAC distribution contains at the top the terms under which it may be
+#  distributed.
+#
+#  Since this particular file is relevant to all components of FLAC,
+#  it may be distributed under the Xiph.Org license, which is the least
+#  restrictive of those mentioned above.  See the file COPYING.Xiph in this
+#  distribution.
+
+SUBDIRS = decode encode
diff --git a/examples/cpp/Makefile.in b/examples/cpp/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..290613c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/cpp/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,676 @@
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.5 from Makefile.am.
+# @configure_input@
+
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
+# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+@SET_MAKE@
+
+#  FLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec
+#  Copyright (C) 2001-2009  Josh Coalson
+#  Copyright (C) 2011-2023  Xiph.Org Foundation
+#
+#  This file is part the FLAC project.  FLAC is comprised of several
+#  components distributed under different licenses.  The codec libraries
+#  are distributed under Xiph.Org's BSD-like license (see the file
+#  COPYING.Xiph in this distribution).  All other programs, libraries, and
+#  plugins are distributed under the GPL (see COPYING.GPL).  The documentation
+#  is distributed under the Gnu FDL (see COPYING.FDL).  Each file in the
+#  FLAC distribution contains at the top the terms under which it may be
+#  distributed.
+#
+#  Since this particular file is relevant to all components of FLAC,
+#  it may be distributed under the Xiph.Org license, which is the least
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diff --git a/examples/cpp/decode/file/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/cpp/decode/file/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ce420d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/cpp/decode/file/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+add_executable(decode_file_cxx main.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(decode_file_cxx FLAC++)
diff --git a/examples/cpp/decode/file/Makefile.am b/examples/cpp/decode/file/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff60853
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/cpp/decode/file/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#  example_cpp_decode_file - Simple FLAC file decoder using libFLAC
+#  Copyright (C) 2007-2009  Josh Coalson
+#  Copyright (C) 2011-2023  Xiph.Org Foundation
+#
+#  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+#  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+#  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+#  of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#  GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+#  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+#  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+
+EXTRA_DIST = \
+	CMakeLists.txt
+
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+noinst_PROGRAMS = example_cpp_decode_file
+example_cpp_decode_file_LDADD = \
+	$(top_builddir)/src/libFLAC++/libFLAC++.la \
+	$(top_builddir)/src/libFLAC/libFLAC.la \
+	@OGG_LIBS@ \
+	-lm
+
+example_cpp_decode_file_SOURCES = main.cpp
+
+CLEANFILES = example_cpp_decode_file.exe
diff --git a/examples/cpp/decode/file/Makefile.in b/examples/cpp/decode/file/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..083d841
--- /dev/null
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+#  example_cpp_decode_file - Simple FLAC file decoder using libFLAC
+#  Copyright (C) 2007-2009  Josh Coalson
+#  Copyright (C) 2011-2023  Xiph.Org Foundation
+#
+#  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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+
+distdir-am: $(DISTFILES)
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+	topsrcdirstrip=`echo "$(top_srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
+	list='$(DISTFILES)'; \
+	  dist_files=`for file in $$list; do echo $$file; done | \
+	  sed -e "s|^$$srcdirstrip/||;t" \
+	      -e "s|^$$topsrcdirstrip/|$(top_builddir)/|;t"`; \
+	case $$dist_files in \
+	  */*) $(MKDIR_P) `echo "$$dist_files" | \
+			   sed '/\//!d;s|^|$(distdir)/|;s,/[^/]*$$,,' | \
+			   sort -u` ;; \
+	esac; \
+	for file in $$dist_files; do \
+	  if test -f $$file || test -d $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \
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+	    fi; \
+	    cp -fpR $$d/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	  else \
+	    test -f "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || cp -p $$d/$$file "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || exit 1; \
+	  fi; \
+	done
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+check: check-am
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+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	      install; \
+	else \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	    "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'" install; \
+	fi
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+
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+	-test -z "$(CLEANFILES)" || rm -f $(CLEANFILES)
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+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
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+.PRECIOUS: Makefile
+
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+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/examples/cpp/decode/file/main.cpp b/examples/cpp/decode/file/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1c2995
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/cpp/decode/file/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/* example_cpp_decode_file - Simple FLAC file decoder using libFLAC
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2009  Josh Coalson
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2023  Xiph.Org Foundation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This example shows how to use libFLAC++ to decode a FLAC file to a WAVE
+ * file.  It only supports 16-bit stereo files.
+ *
+ * Complete API documentation can be found at:
+ *   http://xiph.org/flac/api/
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "FLAC++/decoder.h"
+#include "share/compat.h"
+
+static FLAC__uint64 total_samples = 0;
+static uint32_t sample_rate = 0;
+static uint32_t channels = 0;
+static uint32_t bps = 0;
+
+static bool write_little_endian_uint16(FILE *f, FLAC__uint16 x)
+{
+	return
+		fputc(x, f) != EOF &&
+		fputc(x >> 8, f) != EOF
+	;
+}
+
+static bool write_little_endian_int16(FILE *f, FLAC__int16 x)
+{
+	return write_little_endian_uint16(f, (FLAC__uint16)x);
+}
+
+static bool write_little_endian_uint32(FILE *f, FLAC__uint32 x)
+{
+	return
+		fputc(x, f) != EOF &&
+		fputc(x >> 8, f) != EOF &&
+		fputc(x >> 16, f) != EOF &&
+		fputc(x >> 24, f) != EOF
+	;
+}
+
+class OurDecoder: public FLAC::Decoder::File {
+public:
+	OurDecoder(FILE *f_): FLAC::Decoder::File(), f(f_) { }
+protected:
+	FILE *f;
+
+	virtual ::FLAC__StreamDecoderWriteStatus write_callback(const ::FLAC__Frame *frame, const FLAC__int32 * const buffer[]);
+	virtual void metadata_callback(const ::FLAC__StreamMetadata *metadata);
+	virtual void error_callback(::FLAC__StreamDecoderErrorStatus status);
+private:
+	OurDecoder(const OurDecoder&);
+	OurDecoder&operator=(const OurDecoder&);
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	bool ok = true;
+	FILE *fout;
+
+	if(argc != 3) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s infile.flac outfile.wav\n", argv[0]);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if((fout = fopen(argv[2], "wb")) == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: opening %s for output\n", argv[2]);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	OurDecoder decoder(fout);
+
+	if(!decoder) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: allocating decoder\n");
+		fclose(fout);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	(void)decoder.set_md5_checking(true);
+
+	FLAC__StreamDecoderInitStatus init_status = decoder.init(argv[1]);
+	if(init_status != FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_INIT_STATUS_OK) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: initializing decoder: %s\n", FLAC__StreamDecoderInitStatusString[init_status]);
+		ok = false;
+	}
+
+	if(ok) {
+		ok = decoder.process_until_end_of_stream();
+		fprintf(stderr, "decoding: %s\n", ok? "succeeded" : "FAILED");
+		fprintf(stderr, "   state: %s\n", decoder.get_state().resolved_as_cstring(decoder));
+	}
+
+	fclose(fout);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+::FLAC__StreamDecoderWriteStatus OurDecoder::write_callback(const ::FLAC__Frame *frame, const FLAC__int32 * const buffer[])
+{
+	const FLAC__uint32 total_size = (FLAC__uint32)(total_samples * channels * (bps/8));
+	size_t i;
+
+	// Update data
+	channels = OurDecoder::get_channels();
+	bps = OurDecoder::get_bits_per_sample();
+
+	if(total_samples == 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: this example only works for FLAC files that have a total_samples count in STREAMINFO\n");
+		return FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_WRITE_STATUS_ABORT;
+	}
+	if(channels != 2 || bps != 16) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: this example only supports 16bit stereo streams\n");
+		return FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_WRITE_STATUS_ABORT;
+	}
+
+	/* write WAVE header before we write the first frame */
+	if(frame->header.number.sample_number == 0) {
+		if(
+			fwrite("RIFF", 1, 4, f) < 4 ||
+			!write_little_endian_uint32(f, total_size + 36) ||
+			fwrite("WAVEfmt ", 1, 8, f) < 8 ||
+			!write_little_endian_uint32(f, 16) ||
+			!write_little_endian_uint16(f, 1) ||
+			!write_little_endian_uint16(f, (FLAC__uint16)channels) ||
+			!write_little_endian_uint32(f, sample_rate) ||
+			!write_little_endian_uint32(f, sample_rate * channels * (bps/8)) ||
+			!write_little_endian_uint16(f, (FLAC__uint16)(channels * (bps/8))) || /* block align */
+			!write_little_endian_uint16(f, (FLAC__uint16)bps) ||
+			fwrite("data", 1, 4, f) < 4 ||
+			!write_little_endian_uint32(f, total_size)
+		) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: write error\n");
+			return FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_WRITE_STATUS_ABORT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* write decoded PCM samples */
+	for(i = 0; i < frame->header.blocksize; i++) {
+		if(
+			!write_little_endian_int16(f, (FLAC__int16)buffer[0][i]) ||  /* left channel */
+			!write_little_endian_int16(f, (FLAC__int16)buffer[1][i])     /* right channel */
+		) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: write error\n");
+			return FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_WRITE_STATUS_ABORT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return FLAC__STREAM_DECODER_WRITE_STATUS_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+void OurDecoder::metadata_callback(const ::FLAC__StreamMetadata *metadata)
+{
+	/* print some stats */
+	if(metadata->type == FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_STREAMINFO) {
+		/* save for later */
+		total_samples = metadata->data.stream_info.total_samples;
+		sample_rate = metadata->data.stream_info.sample_rate;
+		channels = metadata->data.stream_info.channels;
+		bps = metadata->data.stream_info.bits_per_sample;
+
+		fprintf(stderr, "sample rate    : %u Hz\n", sample_rate);
+		fprintf(stderr, "channels       : %u\n", channels);
+		fprintf(stderr, "bits per sample: %u\n", bps);
+		fprintf(stderr, "total samples  : %" PRIu64 "\n", total_samples);
+	}
+}
+
+void OurDecoder::error_callback(::FLAC__StreamDecoderErrorStatus status)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Got error callback: %s\n", FLAC__StreamDecoderErrorStatusString[status]);
+}
diff --git a/examples/cpp/encode/Makefile.am b/examples/cpp/encode/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c9499c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/cpp/encode/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#  FLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec
+#  Copyright (C) 2001-2009  Josh Coalson
+#  Copyright (C) 2011-2023  Xiph.Org Foundation
+#
+#  This file is part the FLAC project.  FLAC is comprised of several
+#  components distributed under different licenses.  The codec libraries
+#  are distributed under Xiph.Org's BSD-like license (see the file
+#  COPYING.Xiph in this distribution).  All other programs, libraries, and
+#  plugins are distributed under the GPL (see COPYING.GPL).  The documentation
+#  is distributed under the Gnu FDL (see COPYING.FDL).  Each file in the
+#  FLAC distribution contains at the top the terms under which it may be
+#  distributed.
+#
+#  Since this particular file is relevant to all components of FLAC,
+#  it may be distributed under the Xiph.Org license, which is the least
+#  restrictive of those mentioned above.  See the file COPYING.Xiph in this
+#  distribution.
+
+SUBDIRS = file
diff --git a/examples/cpp/encode/Makefile.in b/examples/cpp/encode/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8f4170
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/cpp/encode/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,676 @@
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.5 from Makefile.am.
+# @configure_input@
+
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
+# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+@SET_MAKE@
+
+#  FLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec
+#  Copyright (C) 2001-2009  Josh Coalson
+#  Copyright (C) 2011-2023  Xiph.Org Foundation
+#
+#  This file is part the FLAC project.  FLAC is comprised of several
+#  components distributed under different licenses.  The codec libraries
+#  are distributed under Xiph.Org's BSD-like license (see the file
+#  COPYING.Xiph in this distribution).  All other programs, libraries, and
+#  plugins are distributed under the GPL (see COPYING.GPL).  The documentation
+#  is distributed under the Gnu FDL (see COPYING.FDL).  Each file in the
+#  FLAC distribution contains at the top the terms under which it may be
+#  distributed.
+#
+#  Since this particular file is relevant to all components of FLAC,
+#  it may be distributed under the Xiph.Org license, which is the least
+#  restrictive of those mentioned above.  See the file COPYING.Xiph in this
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diff --git a/examples/cpp/encode/file/CMakeLists.txt b/examples/cpp/encode/file/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2617876
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/cpp/encode/file/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+add_executable(encode_file_cxx main.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(encode_file_cxx FLAC++)
diff --git a/examples/cpp/encode/file/Makefile.am b/examples/cpp/encode/file/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f293d61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/cpp/encode/file/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#  example_cpp_encode_file - Simple FLAC file encoder using libFLAC
+#  Copyright (C) 2007-2009  Josh Coalson
+#  Copyright (C) 2011-2023  Xiph.Org Foundation
+#
+#  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+#  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+#  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+#  of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#  GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+#  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+#  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+
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+	CMakeLists.txt
+
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+	$(top_builddir)/src/libFLAC++/libFLAC++.la \
+	$(top_builddir)/src/libFLAC/libFLAC.la \
+	@OGG_LIBS@ \
+	-lm
+
+example_cpp_encode_file_SOURCES = main.cpp
+
+CLEANFILES = example_cpp_encode_file.exe
diff --git a/examples/cpp/encode/file/Makefile.in b/examples/cpp/encode/file/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5410ea6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/cpp/encode/file/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,667 @@
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+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
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+# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+@SET_MAKE@
+
+#  example_cpp_encode_file - Simple FLAC file encoder using libFLAC
+#  Copyright (C) 2007-2009  Josh Coalson
+#  Copyright (C) 2011-2023  Xiph.Org Foundation
+#
+#  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+#  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+#  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+#  of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#  GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
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+	@$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install-exec-am install-data-am
+
+installcheck: installcheck-am
+install-strip:
+	if test -z '$(STRIP)'; then \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	      install; \
+	else \
+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
+	    install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
+	    "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'" install; \
+	fi
+mostlyclean-generic:
+
+clean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CLEANFILES)" || rm -f $(CLEANFILES)
+
+distclean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
+
+maintainer-clean-generic:
+	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
+	@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
+clean: clean-am
+
+clean-am: clean-generic clean-libtool clean-noinstPROGRAMS \
+	mostlyclean-am
+
+distclean: distclean-am
+		-rm -f ./$(DEPDIR)/main.Po
+	-rm -f Makefile
+distclean-am: clean-am distclean-compile distclean-generic \
+	distclean-tags
+
+dvi: dvi-am
+
+dvi-am:
+
+html: html-am
+
+html-am:
+
+info: info-am
+
+info-am:
+
+install-data-am:
+
+install-dvi: install-dvi-am
+
+install-dvi-am:
+
+install-exec-am:
+
+install-html: install-html-am
+
+install-html-am:
+
+install-info: install-info-am
+
+install-info-am:
+
+install-man:
+
+install-pdf: install-pdf-am
+
+install-pdf-am:
+
+install-ps: install-ps-am
+
+install-ps-am:
+
+installcheck-am:
+
+maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-am
+		-rm -f ./$(DEPDIR)/main.Po
+	-rm -f Makefile
+maintainer-clean-am: distclean-am maintainer-clean-generic
+
+mostlyclean: mostlyclean-am
+
+mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-compile mostlyclean-generic \
+	mostlyclean-libtool
+
+pdf: pdf-am
+
+pdf-am:
+
+ps: ps-am
+
+ps-am:
+
+uninstall-am:
+
+.MAKE: install-am install-strip
+
+.PHONY: CTAGS GTAGS TAGS all all-am am--depfiles check check-am clean \
+	clean-generic clean-libtool clean-noinstPROGRAMS cscopelist-am \
+	ctags ctags-am distclean distclean-compile distclean-generic \
+	distclean-libtool distclean-tags distdir dvi dvi-am html \
+	html-am info info-am install install-am install-data \
+	install-data-am install-dvi install-dvi-am install-exec \
+	install-exec-am install-html install-html-am install-info \
+	install-info-am install-man install-pdf install-pdf-am \
+	install-ps install-ps-am install-strip installcheck \
+	installcheck-am installdirs maintainer-clean \
+	maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean mostlyclean-compile \
+	mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am ps ps-am \
+	tags tags-am uninstall uninstall-am
+
+.PRECIOUS: Makefile
+
+
+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/examples/cpp/encode/file/main.cpp b/examples/cpp/encode/file/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c420d23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/cpp/encode/file/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/* example_cpp_encode_file - Simple FLAC file encoder using libFLAC
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2009  Josh Coalson
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2023  Xiph.Org Foundation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This example shows how to use libFLAC++ to encode a WAVE file to a FLAC
+ * file.  It only supports 16-bit stereo files in canonical WAVE format.
+ *
+ * Complete API documentation can be found at:
+ *   http://xiph.org/flac/api/
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "FLAC++/metadata.h"
+#include "FLAC++/encoder.h"
+#include "share/compat.h"
+
+#include <cstring>
+
+class OurEncoder: public FLAC::Encoder::File {
+public:
+	OurEncoder(): FLAC::Encoder::File() { }
+protected:
+	virtual void progress_callback(FLAC__uint64 bytes_written, FLAC__uint64 samples_written, uint32_t frames_written, uint32_t total_frames_estimate);
+};
+
+#define READSIZE 1024
+
+static uint32_t total_samples = 0; /* can use a 32-bit number due to WAVE size limitations */
+static FLAC__byte buffer[READSIZE/*samples*/ * 2/*bytes_per_sample*/ * 2/*channels*/]; /* we read the WAVE data into here */
+static FLAC__int32 pcm[READSIZE/*samples*/ * 2/*channels*/];
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	bool ok = true;
+	OurEncoder encoder;
+	FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatus init_status;
+	FLAC__StreamMetadata *metadata[2];
+	FLAC__StreamMetadata_VorbisComment_Entry entry;
+	FILE *fin;
+	uint32_t sample_rate = 0;
+	uint32_t channels = 0;
+	uint32_t bps = 0;
+
+	if(argc != 3) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s infile.wav outfile.flac\n", argv[0]);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if((fin = fopen(argv[1], "rb")) == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: opening %s for output\n", argv[1]);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* read wav header and validate it */
+	if(
+		fread(buffer, 1, 44, fin) != 44 ||
+		memcmp(buffer, "RIFF", 4) ||
+		memcmp(buffer+8, "WAVEfmt \020\000\000\000\001\000\002\000", 16) ||
+		memcmp(buffer+32, "\004\000\020\000data", 8)
+	) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid/unsupported WAVE file, only 16bps stereo WAVE in canonical form allowed\n");
+		fclose(fin);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	sample_rate = ((((((uint32_t)buffer[27] << 8) | buffer[26]) << 8) | buffer[25]) << 8) | buffer[24];
+	channels = 2;
+	bps = 16;
+	total_samples = (((((((uint32_t)buffer[43] << 8) | buffer[42]) << 8) | buffer[41]) << 8) | buffer[40]) / 4;
+
+	/* check the encoder */
+	if(!encoder) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: allocating encoder\n");
+		fclose(fin);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	ok &= encoder.set_verify(true);
+	ok &= encoder.set_compression_level(5);
+	ok &= encoder.set_channels(channels);
+	ok &= encoder.set_bits_per_sample(bps);
+	ok &= encoder.set_sample_rate(sample_rate);
+	ok &= encoder.set_total_samples_estimate(total_samples);
+
+	/* now add some metadata; we'll add some tags and a padding block */
+	if(ok) {
+		if(
+			(metadata[0] = FLAC__metadata_object_new(FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_VORBIS_COMMENT)) == NULL ||
+			(metadata[1] = FLAC__metadata_object_new(FLAC__METADATA_TYPE_PADDING)) == NULL ||
+			/* there are many tag (vorbiscomment) functions but these are convenient for this particular use: */
+			!FLAC__metadata_object_vorbiscomment_entry_from_name_value_pair(&entry, "ARTIST", "Some Artist") ||
+			!FLAC__metadata_object_vorbiscomment_append_comment(metadata[0], entry, /*copy=*/false) || /* copy=false: let metadata object take control of entry's allocated string */
+			!FLAC__metadata_object_vorbiscomment_entry_from_name_value_pair(&entry, "YEAR", "1984") ||
+			!FLAC__metadata_object_vorbiscomment_append_comment(metadata[0], entry, /*copy=*/false)
+		) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: out of memory or tag error\n");
+			ok = false;
+		} else {
+
+			metadata[1]->length = 1234; /* set the padding length */
+
+			ok = encoder.set_metadata(metadata, 2);
+
+                }
+	}
+
+	/* initialize encoder */
+	if(ok) {
+		init_status = encoder.init(argv[2]);
+		if(init_status != FLAC__STREAM_ENCODER_INIT_STATUS_OK) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: initializing encoder: %s\n", FLAC__StreamEncoderInitStatusString[init_status]);
+			ok = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* read blocks of samples from WAVE file and feed to encoder */
+	if(ok) {
+		size_t left = (size_t)total_samples;
+		while(ok && left) {
+			size_t need = (left>READSIZE? (size_t)READSIZE : (size_t)left);
+			if(fread(buffer, channels*(bps/8), need, fin) != need) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: reading from WAVE file\n");
+				ok = false;
+			}
+			else {
+				/* convert the packed little-endian 16-bit PCM samples from WAVE into an interleaved FLAC__int32 buffer for libFLAC */
+				size_t i;
+				for(i = 0; i < need*channels; i++) {
+					/* inefficient but simple and works on big- or little-endian machines */
+					pcm[i] = (FLAC__int32)(((FLAC__int16)(FLAC__int8)buffer[2*i+1] << 8) | (FLAC__int16)buffer[2*i]);
+				}
+				/* feed samples to encoder */
+				ok = encoder.process_interleaved(pcm, need);
+			}
+			left -= need;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ok &= encoder.finish();
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "encoding: %s\n", ok? "succeeded" : "FAILED");
+	fprintf(stderr, "   state: %s\n", encoder.get_state().resolved_as_cstring(encoder));
+
+	/* now that encoding is finished, the metadata can be freed */
+	FLAC__metadata_object_delete(metadata[0]);
+	FLAC__metadata_object_delete(metadata[1]);
+
+	fclose(fin);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void OurEncoder::progress_callback(FLAC__uint64 bytes_written, FLAC__uint64 samples_written, uint32_t frames_written, uint32_t total_frames_estimate)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "wrote %" PRIu64 " bytes, %" PRIu64 "/%u samples, %u/%u frames\n", bytes_written, samples_written, total_samples, frames_written, total_frames_estimate);
+}