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Diffstat (limited to 'src/grep/lib/stackvma.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/grep/lib/stackvma.c | 2081 |
1 files changed, 2081 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/grep/lib/stackvma.c b/src/grep/lib/stackvma.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a810afe --- /dev/null +++ b/src/grep/lib/stackvma.c @@ -0,0 +1,2081 @@ +/* Determine the virtual memory area of a given address. + Copyright (C) 2002-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org> + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ + +/* Written by Bruno Haible and Paolo Bonzini. */ + +#include <config.h> + +/* On Solaris in 32-bit mode, when gnulib module 'largefile' is in use, + prevent a compilation error + "Cannot use procfs in the large file compilation environment" + On Android, when targeting Android 4.4 or older with a GCC toolchain, + prevent a compilation error + "error: call to 'mmap' declared with attribute error: mmap is not + available with _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 when using GCC until android-21. + Either raise your minSdkVersion, disable _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64, or + switch to Clang." + The files that we access in this compilation unit are less than 2 GB + large. */ +#if defined __sun || defined __ANDROID__ +# undef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS +#endif + +/* Specification. */ +#include "stackvma.h" + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +/* =========================== stackvma-simple.c =========================== */ + +#if defined __linux__ || defined __ANDROID__ \ + || defined __FreeBSD_kernel__ || defined __FreeBSD__ || defined __DragonFly__ \ + || defined __NetBSD__ \ + || (defined __APPLE__ && defined __MACH__) \ + || defined __sgi || defined __sun \ + || defined __CYGWIN__ || defined __HAIKU__ + +/* This file contains the proximity test function for the simple cases, where + the OS has an API for enumerating the mapped ranges of virtual memory. */ + +# if STACK_DIRECTION < 0 + +/* Info about the gap between this VMA and the previous one. + addr must be < vma->start. */ +static int +simple_is_near_this (uintptr_t addr, struct vma_struct *vma) +{ + return (vma->start - addr <= (vma->start - vma->prev_end) / 2); +} + +# endif +# if STACK_DIRECTION > 0 + +/* Info about the gap between this VMA and the next one. + addr must be > vma->end - 1. */ +static int +simple_is_near_this (uintptr_t addr, struct vma_struct *vma) +{ + return (addr - vma->end < (vma->next_start - vma->end) / 2); +} + +# endif + +#endif + +/* =========================== stackvma-rofile.c =========================== */ +/* Buffered read-only streams. */ + +#if defined __linux__ || defined __ANDROID__ \ + || defined __FreeBSD_kernel__ || defined __FreeBSD__ || defined __DragonFly__ \ + || defined __NetBSD__ \ + || defined __CYGWIN__ + +# include <errno.h> /* errno, EINTR */ +# include <fcntl.h> /* open, O_RDONLY */ +# include <stddef.h> /* size_t */ +# include <unistd.h> /* getpagesize, lseek, read, close */ +# include <sys/types.h> +# include <sys/mman.h> /* mmap, munmap */ + +# if defined __linux__ || defined __ANDROID__ +# include <limits.h> /* PATH_MAX */ +# endif + +/* Buffered read-only streams. + We cannot use <stdio.h> here, because fopen() calls malloc(), and a malloc() + call may have been interrupted. + Also, we cannot use multiple read() calls, because if the buffer size is + smaller than the file's contents: + - On NetBSD, the second read() call would return 0, thus making the file + appear truncated. + - On DragonFly BSD, the first read() call would fail with errno = EFBIG. + - On all platforms, if some other thread is doing memory allocations or + deallocations between two read() calls, there is a high risk that the + result of these two read() calls don't fit together, and as a + consequence we will parse gargage and either omit some VMAs or return + VMAs with nonsensical addresses. + So use mmap(), and ignore the resulting VMA. + The stack-allocated buffer cannot be too large, because this can be called + when we are in the context of an alternate stack of just SIGSTKSZ bytes. */ + +# if defined __linux__ || defined __ANDROID__ + /* On Linux, if the file does not entirely fit into the buffer, the read() + function stops before the line that would come out truncated. The + maximum size of such a line is 73 + PATH_MAX bytes. To be sure that we + have read everything, we must verify that at least that many bytes are + left when read() returned. */ +# define MIN_LEFTOVER (73 + PATH_MAX) +# else +# define MIN_LEFTOVER 1 +# endif + +# if MIN_LEFTOVER < 1024 +# define STACK_ALLOCATED_BUFFER_SIZE 1024 +# else + /* There is no point in using a stack-allocated buffer if it is too small + anyway. */ +# define STACK_ALLOCATED_BUFFER_SIZE 1 +# endif + +struct rofile + { + size_t position; + size_t filled; + int eof_seen; + /* These fields deal with allocation of the buffer. */ + char *buffer; + char *auxmap; + size_t auxmap_length; + uintptr_t auxmap_start; + uintptr_t auxmap_end; + char stack_allocated_buffer[STACK_ALLOCATED_BUFFER_SIZE]; + }; + +/* Open a read-only file stream. */ +static int +rof_open (struct rofile *rof, const char *filename) +{ + int fd; + uintptr_t pagesize; + size_t size; + + fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) + return -1; + rof->position = 0; + rof->eof_seen = 0; + /* Try the static buffer first. */ + pagesize = 0; + rof->buffer = rof->stack_allocated_buffer; + size = sizeof (rof->stack_allocated_buffer); + rof->auxmap = NULL; + rof->auxmap_start = 0; + rof->auxmap_end = 0; + for (;;) + { + /* Attempt to read the contents in a single system call. */ + if (size > MIN_LEFTOVER) + { + int n = read (fd, rof->buffer, size); + if (n < 0 && errno == EINTR) + goto retry; +# if defined __DragonFly__ + if (!(n < 0 && errno == EFBIG)) +# endif + { + if (n <= 0) + /* Empty file. */ + goto fail1; + if (n + MIN_LEFTOVER <= size) + { + /* The buffer was sufficiently large. */ + rof->filled = n; +# if defined __linux__ || defined __ANDROID__ + /* On Linux, the read() call may stop even if the buffer was + large enough. We need the equivalent of full_read(). */ + for (;;) + { + n = read (fd, rof->buffer + rof->filled, size - rof->filled); + if (n < 0 && errno == EINTR) + goto retry; + if (n < 0) + /* Some error. */ + goto fail1; + if (n + MIN_LEFTOVER > size - rof->filled) + /* Allocate a larger buffer. */ + break; + if (n == 0) + { + /* Reached the end of file. */ + close (fd); + return 0; + } + rof->filled += n; + } +# else + close (fd); + return 0; +# endif + } + } + } + /* Allocate a larger buffer. */ + if (pagesize == 0) + { + pagesize = getpagesize (); + size = pagesize; + while (size <= MIN_LEFTOVER) + size = 2 * size; + } + else + { + size = 2 * size; + if (size == 0) + /* Wraparound. */ + goto fail1; + if (rof->auxmap != NULL) + munmap (rof->auxmap, rof->auxmap_length); + } + rof->auxmap = (void *) mmap ((void *) 0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); + if (rof->auxmap == (void *) -1) + { + close (fd); + return -1; + } + rof->auxmap_length = size; + rof->auxmap_start = (uintptr_t) rof->auxmap; + rof->auxmap_end = rof->auxmap_start + size; + rof->buffer = (char *) rof->auxmap; + retry: + /* Restart. */ + if (lseek (fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) + { + close (fd); + fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) + goto fail2; + } + } + fail1: + close (fd); + fail2: + if (rof->auxmap != NULL) + munmap (rof->auxmap, rof->auxmap_length); + return -1; +} + +/* Return the next byte from a read-only file stream without consuming it, + or -1 at EOF. */ +static int +rof_peekchar (struct rofile *rof) +{ + if (rof->position == rof->filled) + { + rof->eof_seen = 1; + return -1; + } + return (unsigned char) rof->buffer[rof->position]; +} + +/* Return the next byte from a read-only file stream, or -1 at EOF. */ +static int +rof_getchar (struct rofile *rof) +{ + int c = rof_peekchar (rof); + if (c >= 0) + rof->position++; + return c; +} + +/* Parse an unsigned hexadecimal number from a read-only file stream. */ +static int +rof_scanf_lx (struct rofile *rof, uintptr_t *valuep) +{ + uintptr_t value = 0; + unsigned int numdigits = 0; + for (;;) + { + int c = rof_peekchar (rof); + if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') + value = (value << 4) + (c - '0'); + else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') + value = (value << 4) + (c - 'A' + 10); + else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') + value = (value << 4) + (c - 'a' + 10); + else + break; + rof_getchar (rof); + numdigits++; + } + if (numdigits == 0) + return -1; + *valuep = value; + return 0; +} + +/* Close a read-only file stream. */ +static void +rof_close (struct rofile *rof) +{ + if (rof->auxmap != NULL) + munmap (rof->auxmap, rof->auxmap_length); +} + +#endif + +/* ========================== stackvma-vma-iter.c ========================== */ +/* Iterate through the virtual memory areas of the current process, + by reading from the /proc file system. */ + +/* This code is a simplified copy (no handling of protection flags) of the + code in gnulib's lib/vma-iter.c. */ + +#if defined __linux__ || defined __ANDROID__ \ + || defined __FreeBSD_kernel__ || defined __FreeBSD__ || defined __DragonFly__ \ + || defined __NetBSD__ \ + || defined __CYGWIN__ + +/* Forward declarations. */ +struct callback_locals; +static int callback (struct callback_locals *locals, uintptr_t start, uintptr_t end); + +# if defined __linux__ || defined __ANDROID__ || (defined __FreeBSD_kernel__ && !defined __FreeBSD__) || defined __CYGWIN__ +/* GNU/kFreeBSD mounts /proc as linprocfs, which looks like a Linux /proc + file system. */ + +static int +vma_iterate_proc (struct callback_locals *locals) +{ + struct rofile rof; + + /* Open the current process' maps file. It describes one VMA per line. */ + if (rof_open (&rof, "/proc/self/maps") >= 0) + { + uintptr_t auxmap_start = rof.auxmap_start; + uintptr_t auxmap_end = rof.auxmap_end; + + for (;;) + { + uintptr_t start, end; + int c; + + /* Parse one line. First start and end. */ + if (!(rof_scanf_lx (&rof, &start) >= 0 + && rof_getchar (&rof) == '-' + && rof_scanf_lx (&rof, &end) >= 0)) + break; + while (c = rof_getchar (&rof), c != -1 && c != '\n') + ; + + if (start <= auxmap_start && auxmap_end - 1 <= end - 1) + { + /* Consider [start,end-1] \ [auxmap_start,auxmap_end-1] + = [start,auxmap_start-1] u [auxmap_end,end-1]. */ + if (start < auxmap_start) + if (callback (locals, start, auxmap_start)) + break; + if (auxmap_end - 1 < end - 1) + if (callback (locals, auxmap_end, end)) + break; + } + else + { + if (callback (locals, start, end)) + break; + } + } + rof_close (&rof); + return 0; + } + + return -1; +} + +# elif defined __FreeBSD__ || defined __DragonFly__ || defined __NetBSD__ + +static int +vma_iterate_proc (struct callback_locals *locals) +{ + struct rofile rof; + + /* Open the current process' maps file. It describes one VMA per line. + On FreeBSD: + Cf. <https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/sys/fs/procfs/procfs_map.c?annotate=HEAD> + On NetBSD, there are two such files: + - /proc/curproc/map in near-FreeBSD syntax, + - /proc/curproc/maps in Linux syntax. + Cf. <http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/src/sys/miscfs/procfs/procfs_map.c?rev=HEAD> */ + if (rof_open (&rof, "/proc/curproc/map") >= 0) + { + uintptr_t auxmap_start = rof.auxmap_start; + uintptr_t auxmap_end = rof.auxmap_end; + + for (;;) + { + uintptr_t start, end; + int c; + + /* Parse one line. First start. */ + if (!(rof_getchar (&rof) == '0' + && rof_getchar (&rof) == 'x' + && rof_scanf_lx (&rof, &start) >= 0)) + break; + while (c = rof_peekchar (&rof), c == ' ' || c == '\t') + rof_getchar (&rof); + /* Then end. */ + if (!(rof_getchar (&rof) == '0' + && rof_getchar (&rof) == 'x' + && rof_scanf_lx (&rof, &end) >= 0)) + break; + while (c = rof_getchar (&rof), c != -1 && c != '\n') + ; + + if (start <= auxmap_start && auxmap_end - 1 <= end - 1) + { + /* Consider [start,end-1] \ [auxmap_start,auxmap_end-1] + = [start,auxmap_start-1] u [auxmap_end,end-1]. */ + if (start < auxmap_start) + if (callback (locals, start, auxmap_start)) + break; + if (auxmap_end - 1 < end - 1) + if (callback (locals, auxmap_end, end)) + break; + } + else + { + if (callback (locals, start, end)) + break; + } + } + rof_close (&rof); + return 0; + } + + return -1; +} + +# endif + +# if (defined __FreeBSD_kernel__ || defined __FreeBSD__) && defined KERN_PROC_VMMAP /* FreeBSD >= 7.1 */ + +# include <sys/user.h> /* struct kinfo_vmentry */ +# include <sys/sysctl.h> /* sysctl */ + +static int +vma_iterate_bsd (struct callback_locals *locals) +{ + /* Documentation: https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?sysctl(3) */ + int info_path[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_VMMAP, getpid () }; + size_t len; + size_t pagesize; + size_t memneed; + void *auxmap; + unsigned long auxmap_start; + unsigned long auxmap_end; + char *mem; + char *p; + char *p_end; + + len = 0; + if (sysctl (info_path, 4, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) + return -1; + /* Allow for small variations over time. In a multithreaded program + new VMAs can be allocated at any moment. */ + len = 2 * len + 200; + /* Allocate memneed bytes of memory. + We cannot use alloca here, because not much stack space is guaranteed. + We also cannot use malloc here, because a malloc() call may call mmap() + and thus pre-allocate available memory. + So use mmap(), and ignore the resulting VMA. */ + pagesize = getpagesize (); + memneed = len; + memneed = ((memneed - 1) / pagesize + 1) * pagesize; + auxmap = (void *) mmap ((void *) 0, memneed, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); + if (auxmap == (void *) -1) + return -1; + auxmap_start = (unsigned long) auxmap; + auxmap_end = auxmap_start + memneed; + mem = (char *) auxmap; + if (sysctl (info_path, 4, mem, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) + { + munmap (auxmap, memneed); + return -1; + } + p = mem; + p_end = mem + len; + while (p < p_end) + { + struct kinfo_vmentry *kve = (struct kinfo_vmentry *) p; + unsigned long start = kve->kve_start; + unsigned long end = kve->kve_end; + if (start <= auxmap_start && auxmap_end - 1 <= end - 1) + { + /* Consider [start,end-1] \ [auxmap_start,auxmap_end-1] + = [start,auxmap_start-1] u [auxmap_end,end-1]. */ + if (start < auxmap_start) + if (callback (locals, start, auxmap_start)) + break; + if (auxmap_end - 1 < end - 1) + if (callback (locals, auxmap_end, end)) + break; + } + else + { + if (callback (locals, start, end)) + break; + } + p += kve->kve_structsize; + } + munmap (auxmap, memneed); + return 0; +} + +# else + +# define vma_iterate_bsd(locals) (-1) + +# endif + + +/* Iterate over the virtual memory areas of the current process. + If such iteration is supported, the callback is called once for every + virtual memory area, in ascending order, with the following arguments: + - LOCALS is the same argument as passed to vma_iterate. + - START is the address of the first byte in the area, page-aligned. + - END is the address of the last byte in the area plus 1, page-aligned. + Note that it may be 0 for the last area in the address space. + If the callback returns 0, the iteration continues. If it returns 1, + the iteration terminates prematurely. + This function may open file descriptors, but does not call malloc(). + Return 0 if all went well, or -1 in case of error. */ +static int +vma_iterate (struct callback_locals *locals) +{ +# if defined __FreeBSD__ + /* On FreeBSD with procfs (but not GNU/kFreeBSD, which uses linprocfs), the + function vma_iterate_proc does not return the virtual memory areas that + were created by anonymous mmap. See + <https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/sys/fs/procfs/procfs_map.c?view=markup> + So use vma_iterate_proc only as a fallback. */ + int retval = vma_iterate_bsd (locals); + if (retval == 0) + return 0; + + return vma_iterate_proc (locals); +# else + /* On the other platforms, try the /proc approach first, and the sysctl() + as a fallback. */ + int retval = vma_iterate_proc (locals); + if (retval == 0) + return 0; + + return vma_iterate_bsd (locals); +# endif +} + +#endif + +/* =========================== stackvma-mincore.c =========================== */ + +/* mincore() is a system call that allows to inquire the status of a + range of pages of virtual memory. In particular, it allows to inquire + whether a page is mapped at all (except on Mac OS X, where mincore + returns 0 even for unmapped addresses). + As of 2006, mincore() is supported by: possible bits: + - Linux, since Linux 2.4 and glibc 2.2, 1 + - Solaris, since Solaris 9, 1 + - MacOS X, since MacOS X 10.3 (at least), 1 + - FreeBSD, since FreeBSD 6.0, MINCORE_{INCORE,REFERENCED,MODIFIED} + - NetBSD, since NetBSD 3.0 (at least), 1 + - OpenBSD, since OpenBSD 2.6 (at least), 1 + - AIX, since AIX 5.3, 1 + As of 2019, also on + - Hurd. + However, while the API allows to easily determine the bounds of mapped + virtual memory, it does not make it easy to find the bounds of _unmapped_ + virtual memory ranges. We try to work around this, but it may still be + slow. */ + +#if defined __linux__ || defined __ANDROID__ \ + || defined __FreeBSD_kernel__ || defined __FreeBSD__ || defined __DragonFly__ \ + || defined __NetBSD__ /* || defined __OpenBSD__ */ \ + /* || (defined __APPLE__ && defined __MACH__) */ \ + || defined _AIX || defined __sun + +# include <unistd.h> /* getpagesize, mincore */ +# include <sys/types.h> +# include <sys/mman.h> /* mincore */ + +/* The AIX declaration of mincore() uses 'caddr_t', whereas the other platforms + use 'void *'. */ +# ifdef _AIX +typedef caddr_t MINCORE_ADDR_T; +# else +typedef void* MINCORE_ADDR_T; +# endif + +/* The glibc and musl declaration of mincore() uses 'unsigned char *', whereas + the BSD declaration uses 'char *'. */ +# if __GLIBC__ >= 2 || defined __linux__ || defined __ANDROID__ +typedef unsigned char pageinfo_t; +# else +typedef char pageinfo_t; +# endif + +/* Cache for getpagesize(). */ +static uintptr_t pagesize; + +/* Initialize pagesize. */ +static void +init_pagesize (void) +{ + pagesize = getpagesize (); +} + +/* Test whether the page starting at ADDR is among the address range. + ADDR must be a multiple of pagesize. */ +static int +is_mapped (uintptr_t addr) +{ + pageinfo_t vec[1]; + return mincore ((MINCORE_ADDR_T) addr, pagesize, vec) >= 0; +} + +/* Assuming that the page starting at ADDR is among the address range, + return the start of its virtual memory range. + ADDR must be a multiple of pagesize. */ +static uintptr_t +mapped_range_start (uintptr_t addr) +{ + /* Use a moderately sized VEC here, small enough that it fits on the stack + (without requiring malloc). */ + pageinfo_t vec[1024]; + uintptr_t stepsize = sizeof (vec); + + for (;;) + { + uintptr_t max_remaining; + + if (addr == 0) + return addr; + + max_remaining = addr / pagesize; + if (stepsize > max_remaining) + stepsize = max_remaining; + if (mincore ((MINCORE_ADDR_T) (addr - stepsize * pagesize), + stepsize * pagesize, vec) < 0) + /* Time to search in smaller steps. */ + break; + /* The entire range exists. Continue searching in large steps. */ + addr -= stepsize * pagesize; + } + for (;;) + { + uintptr_t halfstepsize1; + uintptr_t halfstepsize2; + + if (stepsize == 1) + return addr; + + /* Here we know that less than stepsize pages exist starting at addr. */ + halfstepsize1 = (stepsize + 1) / 2; + halfstepsize2 = stepsize / 2; + /* halfstepsize1 + halfstepsize2 = stepsize. */ + + if (mincore ((MINCORE_ADDR_T) (addr - halfstepsize1 * pagesize), + halfstepsize1 * pagesize, vec) < 0) + stepsize = halfstepsize1; + else + { + addr -= halfstepsize1 * pagesize; + stepsize = halfstepsize2; + } + } +} + +/* Assuming that the page starting at ADDR is among the address range, + return the end of its virtual memory range + 1. + ADDR must be a multiple of pagesize. */ +static uintptr_t +mapped_range_end (uintptr_t addr) +{ + /* Use a moderately sized VEC here, small enough that it fits on the stack + (without requiring malloc). */ + pageinfo_t vec[1024]; + uintptr_t stepsize = sizeof (vec); + + addr += pagesize; + for (;;) + { + uintptr_t max_remaining; + + if (addr == 0) /* wrapped around? */ + return addr; + + max_remaining = (- addr) / pagesize; + if (stepsize > max_remaining) + stepsize = max_remaining; + if (mincore ((MINCORE_ADDR_T) addr, stepsize * pagesize, vec) < 0) + /* Time to search in smaller steps. */ + break; + /* The entire range exists. Continue searching in large steps. */ + addr += stepsize * pagesize; + } + for (;;) + { + uintptr_t halfstepsize1; + uintptr_t halfstepsize2; + + if (stepsize == 1) + return addr; + + /* Here we know that less than stepsize pages exist starting at addr. */ + halfstepsize1 = (stepsize + 1) / 2; + halfstepsize2 = stepsize / 2; + /* halfstepsize1 + halfstepsize2 = stepsize. */ + + if (mincore ((MINCORE_ADDR_T) addr, halfstepsize1 * pagesize, vec) < 0) + stepsize = halfstepsize1; + else + { + addr += halfstepsize1 * pagesize; + stepsize = halfstepsize2; + } + } +} + +/* Determine whether an address range [ADDR1..ADDR2] is completely unmapped. + ADDR1 must be <= ADDR2. */ +static int +is_unmapped (uintptr_t addr1, uintptr_t addr2) +{ + uintptr_t count; + uintptr_t stepsize; + + /* Round addr1 down. */ + addr1 = (addr1 / pagesize) * pagesize; + /* Round addr2 up and turn it into an exclusive bound. */ + addr2 = ((addr2 / pagesize) + 1) * pagesize; + + /* This is slow: mincore() does not provide a way to determine the bounds + of the gaps directly. So we have to use mincore() on individual pages + over and over again. Only after we've verified that all pages are + unmapped, we know that the range is completely unmapped. + If we were to traverse the pages from bottom to top or from top to bottom, + it would be slow even in the average case. To speed up the search, we + exploit the fact that mapped memory ranges are larger than one page on + average, therefore we have good chances of hitting a mapped area if we + traverse only every second, or only fourth page, etc. This doesn't + decrease the worst-case runtime, only the average runtime. */ + count = (addr2 - addr1) / pagesize; + /* We have to test is_mapped (addr1 + i * pagesize) for 0 <= i < count. */ + for (stepsize = 1; stepsize < count; ) + stepsize = 2 * stepsize; + for (;;) + { + uintptr_t addr_stepsize; + uintptr_t i; + uintptr_t addr; + + stepsize = stepsize / 2; + if (stepsize == 0) + break; + addr_stepsize = stepsize * pagesize; + for (i = stepsize, addr = addr1 + addr_stepsize; + i < count; + i += 2 * stepsize, addr += 2 * addr_stepsize) + /* Here addr = addr1 + i * pagesize. */ + if (is_mapped (addr)) + return 0; + } + return 1; +} + +# if STACK_DIRECTION < 0 + +/* Info about the gap between this VMA and the previous one. + addr must be < vma->start. */ +static int +mincore_is_near_this (uintptr_t addr, struct vma_struct *vma) +{ + /* vma->start - addr <= (vma->start - vma->prev_end) / 2 + is mathematically equivalent to + vma->prev_end <= 2 * addr - vma->start + <==> is_unmapped (2 * addr - vma->start, vma->start - 1). + But be careful about overflow: if 2 * addr - vma->start is negative, + we consider a tiny "guard page" mapping [0, 0] to be present around + NULL; it intersects the range (2 * addr - vma->start, vma->start - 1), + therefore return false. */ + uintptr_t testaddr = addr - (vma->start - addr); + if (testaddr > addr) /* overflow? */ + return 0; + /* Here testaddr <= addr < vma->start. */ + return is_unmapped (testaddr, vma->start - 1); +} + +# endif +# if STACK_DIRECTION > 0 + +/* Info about the gap between this VMA and the next one. + addr must be > vma->end - 1. */ +static int +mincore_is_near_this (uintptr_t addr, struct vma_struct *vma) +{ + /* addr - vma->end < (vma->next_start - vma->end) / 2 + is mathematically equivalent to + vma->next_start > 2 * addr - vma->end + <==> is_unmapped (vma->end, 2 * addr - vma->end). + But be careful about overflow: if 2 * addr - vma->end is > ~0UL, + we consider a tiny "guard page" mapping [0, 0] to be present around + NULL; it intersects the range (vma->end, 2 * addr - vma->end), + therefore return false. */ + uintptr_t testaddr = addr + (addr - vma->end); + if (testaddr < addr) /* overflow? */ + return 0; + /* Here vma->end - 1 < addr <= testaddr. */ + return is_unmapped (vma->end, testaddr); +} + +# endif + +static int +mincore_get_vma (uintptr_t address, struct vma_struct *vma) +{ + if (pagesize == 0) + init_pagesize (); + address = (address / pagesize) * pagesize; + vma->start = mapped_range_start (address); + vma->end = mapped_range_end (address); + vma->is_near_this = mincore_is_near_this; + return 0; +} + +#endif + +/* ========================================================================== */ + +/* ---------------------------- stackvma-linux.c ---------------------------- */ + +#if defined __linux__ || defined __ANDROID__ /* Linux */ + +struct callback_locals +{ + uintptr_t address; + struct vma_struct *vma; +# if STACK_DIRECTION < 0 + uintptr_t prev; +# else + int stop_at_next_vma; +# endif + int retval; +}; + +static int +callback (struct callback_locals *locals, uintptr_t start, uintptr_t end) +{ +# if STACK_DIRECTION < 0 + if (locals->address >= start && locals->address <= end - 1) + { + locals->vma->start = start; + locals->vma->end = end; + locals->vma->prev_end = locals->prev; + locals->retval = 0; + return 1; + } + locals->prev = end; +# else + if (locals->stop_at_next_vma) + { + locals->vma->next_start = start; + locals->stop_at_next_vma = 0; + return 1; + } + if (locals->address >= start && locals->address <= end - 1) + { + locals->vma->start = start; + locals->vma->end = end; + locals->retval = 0; + locals->stop_at_next_vma = 1; + return 0; + } +# endif + return 0; +} + +int +sigsegv_get_vma (uintptr_t address, struct vma_struct *vma) +{ + struct callback_locals locals; + locals.address = address; + locals.vma = vma; +# if STACK_DIRECTION < 0 + locals.prev = 0; +# else + locals.stop_at_next_vma = 0; +# endif + locals.retval = -1; + + vma_iterate (&locals); + if (locals.retval == 0) + { +# if !(STACK_DIRECTION < 0) + if (locals.stop_at_next_vma) + vma->next_start = 0; +# endif + vma->is_near_this = simple_is_near_this; + return 0; + } + + return mincore_get_vma (address, vma); +} + +/* --------------------------- stackvma-freebsd.c --------------------------- */ + +#elif defined __FreeBSD_kernel__ || defined __FreeBSD__ || defined __DragonFly__ /* GNU/kFreeBSD, FreeBSD */ + +struct callback_locals +{ + uintptr_t address; + struct vma_struct *vma; + /* The stack appears as multiple adjacents segments, therefore we + merge adjacent segments. */ + uintptr_t curr_start, curr_end; +# if STACK_DIRECTION < 0 + uintptr_t prev_end; +# else + int stop_at_next_vma; +# endif + int retval; +}; + +static int +callback (struct callback_locals *locals, uintptr_t start, uintptr_t end) +{ + if (start == locals->curr_end) + { + /* Merge adjacent segments. */ + locals->curr_end = end; + return 0; + } +# if STACK_DIRECTION < 0 + if (locals->curr_start < locals->curr_end + && locals->address >= locals->curr_start + && locals->address <= locals->curr_end - 1) + { + locals->vma->start = locals->curr_start; + locals->vma->end = locals->curr_end; + locals->vma->prev_end = locals->prev_end; + locals->retval = 0; + return 1; + } + locals->prev_end = locals->curr_end; +# else + if (locals->stop_at_next_vma) + { + locals->vma->next_start = locals->curr_start; + locals->stop_at_next_vma = 0; + return 1; + } + if (locals->curr_start < locals->curr_end + && locals->address >= locals->curr_start + && locals->address <= locals->curr_end - 1) + { + locals->vma->start = locals->curr_start; + locals->vma->end = locals->curr_end; + locals->retval = 0; + locals->stop_at_next_vma = 1; + return 0; + } +# endif + locals->curr_start = start; locals->curr_end = end; + return 0; +} + +int +sigsegv_get_vma (uintptr_t address, struct vma_struct *vma) +{ + struct callback_locals locals; + locals.address = address; + locals.vma = vma; + locals.curr_start = 0; + locals.curr_end = 0; +# if STACK_DIRECTION < 0 + locals.prev_end = 0; +# else + locals.stop_at_next_vma = 0; +# endif + locals.retval = -1; + + vma_iterate (&locals); + if (locals.retval < 0) + { + if (locals.curr_start < locals.curr_end + && address >= locals.curr_start && address <= locals.curr_end - 1) + { + vma->start = locals.curr_start; + vma->end = locals.curr_end; +# if STACK_DIRECTION < 0 + vma->prev_end = locals.prev_end; +# else + vma->next_start = 0; +# endif + locals.retval = 0; + } + } + if (locals.retval == 0) + { +# if !(STACK_DIRECTION < 0) + if (locals.stop_at_next_vma) + vma->next_start = 0; +# endif + vma->is_near_this = simple_is_near_this; + return 0; + } + + /* FreeBSD 6.[01] doesn't allow to distinguish unmapped pages from + mapped but swapped-out pages. See whether it's fixed. */ + if (!is_mapped (0)) + /* OK, mincore() appears to work as expected. */ + return mincore_get_vma (address, vma); + return -1; +} + +/* --------------------------- stackvma-netbsd.c --------------------------- */ + +#elif defined __NetBSD__ /* NetBSD */ + +struct callback_locals +{ + uintptr_t address; + struct vma_struct *vma; + /* The stack appears as multiple adjacents segments, therefore we + merge adjacent segments. */ + uintptr_t curr_start, curr_end; +# if STACK_DIRECTION < 0 + uintptr_t prev_end; +# else + int stop_at_next_vma; +# endif + int retval; +}; + +static int +callback (struct callback_locals *locals, uintptr_t start, uintptr_t end) +{ + if (start == locals->curr_end) + { + /* Merge adjacent segments. */ + locals->curr_end = end; + return 0; + } +# if STACK_DIRECTION < 0 + if (locals->curr_start < locals->curr_end + && locals->address >= locals->curr_start + && locals->address <= locals->curr_end - 1) + { + locals->vma->start = locals->curr_start; + locals->vma->end = locals->curr_end; + locals->vma->prev_end = locals->prev_end; + locals->retval = 0; + return 1; + } + locals->prev_end = locals->curr_end; +# else + if (locals->stop_at_next_vma) + { + locals->vma->next_start = locals->curr_start; + locals->stop_at_next_vma = 0; + return 1; + } + if (locals->curr_start < locals->curr_end + && locals->address >= locals->curr_start + && locals->address <= locals->curr_end - 1) + { + locals->vma->start = locals->curr_start; + locals->vma->end = locals->curr_end; + locals->retval = 0; + locals->stop_at_next_vma = 1; + return 0; + } +# endif + locals->curr_start = start; locals->curr_end = end; + return 0; +} + +int +sigsegv_get_vma (uintptr_t address, struct vma_struct *vma) +{ + struct callback_locals locals; + locals.address = address; + locals.vma = vma; + locals.curr_start = 0; + locals.curr_end = 0; +# if STACK_DIRECTION < 0 + locals.prev_end = 0; +# else + locals.stop_at_next_vma = 0; +# endif + locals.retval = -1; + + vma_iterate (&locals); + if (locals.retval < 0) + { + if (locals.curr_start < locals.curr_end + && address >= locals.curr_start && address <= locals.curr_end - 1) + { + vma->start = locals.curr_start; + vma->end = locals.curr_end; +# if STACK_DIRECTION < 0 + vma->prev_end = locals.prev_end; +# else + vma->next_start = 0; +# endif + locals.retval = 0; + } + } + if (locals.retval == 0) + { +# if !(STACK_DIRECTION < 0) + if (locals.stop_at_next_vma) + vma->next_start = 0; +# endif + vma->is_near_this = simple_is_near_this; + return 0; + } + + return mincore_get_vma (address, vma); +} + +/* --------------------------- stackvma-mquery.c --------------------------- */ + +/* mquery() is a system call that allows to inquire the status of a + range of pages of virtual memory. In particular, it allows to inquire + whether a page is mapped at all, and where is the next unmapped page + after a given address. + As of 2021, mquery() is supported by: + - OpenBSD, since OpenBSD 3.4. + Note that this file can give different results. For example, on + OpenBSD 4.4 / i386 the stack segment (which starts around 0xcdbfe000) + ends at 0xcfbfdfff according to mincore, but at 0xffffffff according to + mquery. */ + +#elif defined __OpenBSD__ /* OpenBSD */ + +# include <unistd.h> /* getpagesize, mincore */ +# include <sys/types.h> +# include <sys/mman.h> /* mincore */ + +/* Cache for getpagesize(). */ +static uintptr_t pagesize; + +/* Initialize pagesize. */ +static void +init_pagesize (void) +{ + pagesize = getpagesize (); +} + +/* Test whether the page starting at ADDR is among the address range. + ADDR must be a multiple of pagesize. */ +static int +is_mapped (uintptr_t addr) +{ + /* Avoid calling mquery with a NULL first argument, because this argument + value has a specific meaning. We know the NULL page is unmapped. */ + if (addr == 0) + return 0; + return mquery ((void *) addr, pagesize, 0, MAP_FIXED, -1, 0) == (void *) -1; +} + +/* Assuming that the page starting at ADDR is among the address range, + return the start of its virtual memory range. + ADDR must be a multiple of pagesize. */ +static uintptr_t +mapped_range_start (uintptr_t addr) +{ + uintptr_t stepsize; + uintptr_t known_unmapped_page; + + /* Look at smaller addresses, in larger and larger steps, to minimize the + number of mquery() calls. */ + stepsize = pagesize; + for (;;) + { + uintptr_t hole; + + if (addr == 0) + abort (); + + if (addr <= stepsize) + { + known_unmapped_page = 0; + break; + } + + hole = (uintptr_t) mquery ((void *) (addr - stepsize), pagesize, + 0, 0, -1, 0); + if (!(hole == (uintptr_t) (void *) -1 || hole >= addr)) + { + /* Some part of [addr - stepsize, addr - 1] is unmapped. */ + known_unmapped_page = hole; + break; + } + + /* The entire range [addr - stepsize, addr - 1] is mapped. */ + addr -= stepsize; + + if (2 * stepsize > stepsize && 2 * stepsize < addr) + stepsize = 2 * stepsize; + } + + /* Now reduce the step size again. + We know that the page at known_unmapped_page is unmapped and that + 0 < addr - known_unmapped_page <= stepsize. */ + while (stepsize > pagesize && stepsize / 2 >= addr - known_unmapped_page) + stepsize = stepsize / 2; + /* Still 0 < addr - known_unmapped_page <= stepsize. */ + while (stepsize > pagesize) + { + uintptr_t hole; + + stepsize = stepsize / 2; + hole = (uintptr_t) mquery ((void *) (addr - stepsize), pagesize, + 0, 0, -1, 0); + if (!(hole == (uintptr_t) (void *) -1 || hole >= addr)) + /* Some part of [addr - stepsize, addr - 1] is unmapped. */ + known_unmapped_page = hole; + else + /* The entire range [addr - stepsize, addr - 1] is mapped. */ + addr -= stepsize; + /* Still 0 < addr - known_unmapped_page <= stepsize. */ + } + + return addr; +} + +/* Assuming that the page starting at ADDR is among the address range, + return the end of its virtual memory range + 1. + ADDR must be a multiple of pagesize. */ +static uintptr_t +mapped_range_end (uintptr_t addr) +{ + uintptr_t end; + + if (addr == 0) + abort (); + + end = (uintptr_t) mquery ((void *) addr, pagesize, 0, 0, -1, 0); + if (end == (uintptr_t) (void *) -1) + end = 0; /* wrap around */ + return end; +} + +/* Determine whether an address range [ADDR1..ADDR2] is completely unmapped. + ADDR1 must be <= ADDR2. */ +static int +is_unmapped (uintptr_t addr1, uintptr_t addr2) +{ + /* Round addr1 down. */ + addr1 = (addr1 / pagesize) * pagesize; + /* Round addr2 up and turn it into an exclusive bound. */ + addr2 = ((addr2 / pagesize) + 1) * pagesize; + + /* Avoid calling mquery with a NULL first argument, because this argument + value has a specific meaning. We know the NULL page is unmapped. */ + if (addr1 == 0) + addr1 = pagesize; + + if (addr1 < addr2) + { + if (mquery ((void *) addr1, addr2 - addr1, 0, MAP_FIXED, -1, 0) + == (void *) -1) + /* Not all the interval [addr1 .. addr2 - 1] is unmapped. */ + return 0; + else + /* The interval [addr1 .. addr2 - 1] is unmapped. */ + return 1; + } + return 1; +} + +# if STACK_DIRECTION < 0 + +/* Info about the gap between this VMA and the previous one. + addr must be < vma->start. */ +static int +mquery_is_near_this (uintptr_t addr, struct vma_struct *vma) +{ + /* vma->start - addr <= (vma->start - vma->prev_end) / 2 + is mathematically equivalent to + vma->prev_end <= 2 * addr - vma->start + <==> is_unmapped (2 * addr - vma->start, vma->start - 1). + But be careful about overflow: if 2 * addr - vma->start is negative, + we consider a tiny "guard page" mapping [0, 0] to be present around + NULL; it intersects the range (2 * addr - vma->start, vma->start - 1), + therefore return false. */ + uintptr_t testaddr = addr - (vma->start - addr); + if (testaddr > addr) /* overflow? */ + return 0; + /* Here testaddr <= addr < vma->start. */ + return is_unmapped (testaddr, vma->start - 1); +} + +# endif +# if STACK_DIRECTION > 0 + +/* Info about the gap between this VMA and the next one. + addr must be > vma->end - 1. */ +static int +mquery_is_near_this (uintptr_t addr, struct vma_struct *vma) +{ + /* addr - vma->end < (vma->next_start - vma->end) / 2 + is mathematically equivalent to + vma->next_start > 2 * addr - vma->end + <==> is_unmapped (vma->end, 2 * addr - vma->end). + But be careful about overflow: if 2 * addr - vma->end is > ~0UL, + we consider a tiny "guard page" mapping [0, 0] to be present around + NULL; it intersects the range (vma->end, 2 * addr - vma->end), + therefore return false. */ + uintptr_t testaddr = addr + (addr - vma->end); + if (testaddr < addr) /* overflow? */ + return 0; + /* Here vma->end - 1 < addr <= testaddr. */ + return is_unmapped (vma->end, testaddr); +} + +# endif + +int +sigsegv_get_vma (uintptr_t address, struct vma_struct *vma) +{ + if (pagesize == 0) + init_pagesize (); + address = (address / pagesize) * pagesize; + vma->start = mapped_range_start (address); + vma->end = mapped_range_end (address); + vma->is_near_this = mquery_is_near_this; + return 0; +} + +/* ---------------------------- stackvma-mach.c ---------------------------- */ + +#elif (defined __APPLE__ && defined __MACH__) /* macOS */ + +#include <libc.h> +#include <nlist.h> +#include <mach/mach.h> +#include <mach/machine/vm_param.h> + +int +sigsegv_get_vma (uintptr_t req_address, struct vma_struct *vma) +{ + uintptr_t prev_address = 0, prev_size = 0; + uintptr_t join_address = 0, join_size = 0; + int more = 1; + vm_address_t address; + vm_size_t size; + task_t task = mach_task_self (); + + for (address = VM_MIN_ADDRESS; more; address += size) + { + mach_port_t object_name; + /* In MacOS X 10.5, the types vm_address_t, vm_offset_t, vm_size_t have + 32 bits in 32-bit processes and 64 bits in 64-bit processes. Whereas + mach_vm_address_t and mach_vm_size_t are always 64 bits large. + MacOS X 10.5 has three vm_region like methods: + - vm_region. It has arguments that depend on whether the current + process is 32-bit or 64-bit. When linking dynamically, this + function exists only in 32-bit processes. Therefore we use it only + in 32-bit processes. + - vm_region_64. It has arguments that depend on whether the current + process is 32-bit or 64-bit. It interprets a flavor + VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO as VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_64, which is + dangerous since 'struct vm_region_basic_info_64' is larger than + 'struct vm_region_basic_info'; therefore let's write + VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_64 explicitly. + - mach_vm_region. It has arguments that are 64-bit always. This + function is useful when you want to access the VM of a process + other than the current process. + In 64-bit processes, we could use vm_region_64 or mach_vm_region. + I choose vm_region_64 because it uses the same types as vm_region, + resulting in less conditional code. */ +# if defined __aarch64__ || defined __ppc64__ || defined __x86_64__ + struct vm_region_basic_info_64 info; + mach_msg_type_number_t info_count = VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_COUNT_64; + + more = (vm_region_64 (task, &address, &size, VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_64, + (vm_region_info_t)&info, &info_count, &object_name) + == KERN_SUCCESS); +# else + struct vm_region_basic_info info; + mach_msg_type_number_t info_count = VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_COUNT; + + more = (vm_region (task, &address, &size, VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO, + (vm_region_info_t)&info, &info_count, &object_name) + == KERN_SUCCESS); +# endif + if (!more) + { + address = join_address + join_size; + size = 0; + } + + if ((uintptr_t) address == join_address + join_size) + join_size += size; + else + { + prev_address = join_address; + prev_size = join_size; + join_address = (uintptr_t) address; + join_size = size; + } + + if (object_name != MACH_PORT_NULL) + mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), object_name); + +# if STACK_DIRECTION < 0 + if (join_address <= req_address && join_address + join_size > req_address) + { + vma->start = join_address; + vma->end = join_address + join_size; + vma->prev_end = prev_address + prev_size; + vma->is_near_this = simple_is_near_this; + return 0; + } +# else + if (prev_address <= req_address && prev_address + prev_size > req_address) + { + vma->start = prev_address; + vma->end = prev_address + prev_size; + vma->next_start = join_address; + vma->is_near_this = simple_is_near_this; + return 0; + } +# endif + } + +# if STACK_DIRECTION > 0 + if (join_address <= req_address && join_address + size > req_address) + { + vma->start = prev_address; + vma->end = prev_address + prev_size; + vma->next_start = ~0UL; + vma->is_near_this = simple_is_near_this; + return 0; + } +# endif + + return -1; +} + +/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +#elif defined _AIX /* AIX */ + +int +sigsegv_get_vma (uintptr_t address, struct vma_struct *vma) +{ + return mincore_get_vma (address, vma); +} + +/* --------------------------- stackvma-procfs.h --------------------------- */ + +#elif defined __sgi || defined __sun /* IRIX, Solaris */ + +# include <errno.h> /* errno, EINTR */ +# include <fcntl.h> /* open, O_RDONLY */ +# include <stddef.h> /* size_t */ +# include <unistd.h> /* getpagesize, getpid, read, close */ +# include <sys/types.h> +# include <sys/mman.h> /* mmap, munmap */ +# include <sys/stat.h> /* fstat */ +# include <string.h> /* memcpy */ + +/* Try to use the newer ("structured") /proc filesystem API, if supported. */ +# define _STRUCTURED_PROC 1 +# include <sys/procfs.h> /* prmap_t, optionally PIOC* */ + +# if !defined __sun + +/* Cache for getpagesize(). */ +static uintptr_t pagesize; + +/* Initialize pagesize. */ +static void +init_pagesize (void) +{ + pagesize = getpagesize (); +} + +# endif + +struct callback_locals +{ + uintptr_t address; + struct vma_struct *vma; +# if STACK_DIRECTION < 0 + uintptr_t prev; +# else + int stop_at_next_vma; +# endif + int retval; +}; + +static int +callback (struct callback_locals *locals, uintptr_t start, uintptr_t end) +{ +# if STACK_DIRECTION < 0 + if (locals->address >= start && locals->address <= end - 1) + { + locals->vma->start = start; + locals->vma->end = end; + locals->vma->prev_end = locals->prev; + locals->retval = 0; + return 1; + } + locals->prev = end; +# else + if (locals->stop_at_next_vma) + { + locals->vma->next_start = start; + locals->stop_at_next_vma = 0; + return 1; + } + if (locals->address >= start && locals->address <= end - 1) + { + locals->vma->start = start; + locals->vma->end = end; + locals->retval = 0; + locals->stop_at_next_vma = 1; + return 0; + } +# endif + return 0; +} + +/* Iterate over the virtual memory areas of the current process. + If such iteration is supported, the callback is called once for every + virtual memory area, in ascending order, with the following arguments: + - LOCALS is the same argument as passed to vma_iterate. + - START is the address of the first byte in the area, page-aligned. + - END is the address of the last byte in the area plus 1, page-aligned. + Note that it may be 0 for the last area in the address space. + If the callback returns 0, the iteration continues. If it returns 1, + the iteration terminates prematurely. + This function may open file descriptors, but does not call malloc(). + Return 0 if all went well, or -1 in case of error. */ +/* This code is a simplified copy (no handling of protection flags) of the + code in gnulib's lib/vma-iter.c. */ +static int +vma_iterate (struct callback_locals *locals) +{ + /* Note: Solaris <sys/procfs.h> defines a different type prmap_t with + _STRUCTURED_PROC than without! Here's a table of sizeof(prmap_t): + 32-bit 64-bit + _STRUCTURED_PROC = 0 32 56 + _STRUCTURED_PROC = 1 96 104 + Therefore, if the include files provide the newer API, prmap_t has + the bigger size, and thus you MUST use the newer API. And if the + include files provide the older API, prmap_t has the smaller size, + and thus you MUST use the older API. */ + +# if defined PIOCNMAP && defined PIOCMAP + /* We must use the older /proc interface. */ + + char fnamebuf[6+10+1]; + char *fname; + int fd; + int nmaps; + size_t memneed; +# if HAVE_MAP_ANONYMOUS +# define zero_fd -1 +# define map_flags MAP_ANONYMOUS +# else /* !HAVE_MAP_ANONYMOUS */ + int zero_fd; +# define map_flags 0 +# endif + void *auxmap; + uintptr_t auxmap_start; + uintptr_t auxmap_end; + prmap_t* maps; + prmap_t* mp; + + if (pagesize == 0) + init_pagesize (); + + /* Construct fname = sprintf (fnamebuf+i, "/proc/%u", getpid ()). */ + fname = fnamebuf + sizeof (fnamebuf) - 1; + *fname = '\0'; + { + unsigned int value = getpid (); + do + *--fname = (value % 10) + '0'; + while ((value = value / 10) > 0); + } + fname -= 6; + memcpy (fname, "/proc/", 6); + + fd = open (fname, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) + return -1; + + if (ioctl (fd, PIOCNMAP, &nmaps) < 0) + goto fail2; + + memneed = (nmaps + 10) * sizeof (prmap_t); + /* Allocate memneed bytes of memory. + We cannot use alloca here, because not much stack space is guaranteed. + We also cannot use malloc here, because a malloc() call may call mmap() + and thus pre-allocate available memory. + So use mmap(), and ignore the resulting VMA. */ + memneed = ((memneed - 1) / pagesize + 1) * pagesize; +# if !HAVE_MAP_ANONYMOUS + zero_fd = open ("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY, 0644); + if (zero_fd < 0) + goto fail2; +# endif + auxmap = (void *) mmap ((void *) 0, memneed, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + map_flags | MAP_PRIVATE, zero_fd, 0); +# if !HAVE_MAP_ANONYMOUS + close (zero_fd); +# endif + if (auxmap == (void *) -1) + goto fail2; + auxmap_start = (uintptr_t) auxmap; + auxmap_end = auxmap_start + memneed; + maps = (prmap_t *) auxmap; + + if (ioctl (fd, PIOCMAP, maps) < 0) + goto fail1; + + for (mp = maps;;) + { + uintptr_t start, end; + + start = (uintptr_t) mp->pr_vaddr; + end = start + mp->pr_size; + if (start == 0 && end == 0) + break; + mp++; + if (start <= auxmap_start && auxmap_end - 1 <= end - 1) + { + /* Consider [start,end-1] \ [auxmap_start,auxmap_end-1] + = [start,auxmap_start-1] u [auxmap_end,end-1]. */ + if (start < auxmap_start) + if (callback (locals, start, auxmap_start)) + break; + if (auxmap_end - 1 < end - 1) + if (callback (locals, auxmap_end, end)) + break; + } + else + { + if (callback (locals, start, end)) + break; + } + } + munmap (auxmap, memneed); + close (fd); + return 0; + + fail1: + munmap (auxmap, memneed); + fail2: + close (fd); + return -1; + +# else + /* We must use the newer /proc interface. + Documentation: + https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E23824_01/html/821-1473/proc-4.html + The contents of /proc/<pid>/map consists of records of type + prmap_t. These are different in 32-bit and 64-bit processes, + but here we are fortunately accessing only the current process. */ + + char fnamebuf[6+10+4+1]; + char *fname; + int fd; + int nmaps; + size_t memneed; +# if HAVE_MAP_ANONYMOUS +# define zero_fd -1 +# define map_flags MAP_ANONYMOUS +# else /* !HAVE_MAP_ANONYMOUS */ + int zero_fd; +# define map_flags 0 +# endif + void *auxmap; + uintptr_t auxmap_start; + uintptr_t auxmap_end; + prmap_t* maps; + prmap_t* maps_end; + prmap_t* mp; + + if (pagesize == 0) + init_pagesize (); + + /* Construct fname = sprintf (fnamebuf+i, "/proc/%u/map", getpid ()). */ + fname = fnamebuf + sizeof (fnamebuf) - 1 - 4; + memcpy (fname, "/map", 4 + 1); + { + unsigned int value = getpid (); + do + *--fname = (value % 10) + '0'; + while ((value = value / 10) > 0); + } + fname -= 6; + memcpy (fname, "/proc/", 6); + + fd = open (fname, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) + return -1; + + { + struct stat statbuf; + if (fstat (fd, &statbuf) < 0) + goto fail2; + nmaps = statbuf.st_size / sizeof (prmap_t); + } + + memneed = (nmaps + 10) * sizeof (prmap_t); + /* Allocate memneed bytes of memory. + We cannot use alloca here, because not much stack space is guaranteed. + We also cannot use malloc here, because a malloc() call may call mmap() + and thus pre-allocate available memory. + So use mmap(), and ignore the resulting VMA. */ + memneed = ((memneed - 1) / pagesize + 1) * pagesize; +# if !HAVE_MAP_ANONYMOUS + zero_fd = open ("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY, 0644); + if (zero_fd < 0) + goto fail2; +# endif + auxmap = (void *) mmap ((void *) 0, memneed, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + map_flags | MAP_PRIVATE, zero_fd, 0); +# if !HAVE_MAP_ANONYMOUS + close (zero_fd); +# endif + if (auxmap == (void *) -1) + goto fail2; + auxmap_start = (uintptr_t) auxmap; + auxmap_end = auxmap_start + memneed; + maps = (prmap_t *) auxmap; + + /* Read up to memneed bytes from fd into maps. */ + { + size_t remaining = memneed; + size_t total_read = 0; + char *ptr = (char *) maps; + + do + { + size_t nread = read (fd, ptr, remaining); + if (nread == (size_t)-1) + { + if (errno == EINTR) + continue; + goto fail1; + } + if (nread == 0) + /* EOF */ + break; + total_read += nread; + ptr += nread; + remaining -= nread; + } + while (remaining > 0); + + nmaps = (memneed - remaining) / sizeof (prmap_t); + maps_end = maps + nmaps; + } + + for (mp = maps; mp < maps_end; mp++) + { + uintptr_t start, end; + + start = (uintptr_t) mp->pr_vaddr; + end = start + mp->pr_size; + if (start <= auxmap_start && auxmap_end - 1 <= end - 1) + { + /* Consider [start,end-1] \ [auxmap_start,auxmap_end-1] + = [start,auxmap_start-1] u [auxmap_end,end-1]. */ + if (start < auxmap_start) + if (callback (locals, start, auxmap_start)) + break; + if (auxmap_end - 1 < end - 1) + if (callback (locals, auxmap_end, end)) + break; + } + else + { + if (callback (locals, start, end)) + break; + } + } + munmap (auxmap, memneed); + close (fd); + return 0; + + fail1: + munmap (auxmap, memneed); + fail2: + close (fd); + return -1; + +# endif +} + +int +sigsegv_get_vma (uintptr_t address, struct vma_struct *vma) +{ + struct callback_locals locals; + locals.address = address; + locals.vma = vma; +# if STACK_DIRECTION < 0 + locals.prev = 0; +# else + locals.stop_at_next_vma = 0; +# endif + locals.retval = -1; + + vma_iterate (&locals); + if (locals.retval == 0) + { +# if !(STACK_DIRECTION < 0) + if (locals.stop_at_next_vma) + vma->next_start = 0; +# endif + vma->is_near_this = simple_is_near_this; + return 0; + } + +# if defined __sun + return mincore_get_vma (address, vma); +# else + return -1; +# endif +} + +/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +#elif defined __CYGWIN__ /* Cygwin */ + +struct callback_locals +{ + uintptr_t address; + struct vma_struct *vma; + /* The stack appears as three adjacents segments, therefore we + merge adjacent segments. */ + uintptr_t curr_start, curr_end; +# if STACK_DIRECTION < 0 + uintptr_t prev_end; +# else + int stop_at_next_vma; +# endif + int retval; +}; + +static int +callback (struct callback_locals *locals, uintptr_t start, uintptr_t end) +{ + if (start == locals->curr_end) + { + /* Merge adjacent segments. */ + locals->curr_end = end; + return 0; + } +# if STACK_DIRECTION < 0 + if (locals->curr_start < locals->curr_end + && locals->address >= locals->curr_start + && locals->address <= locals->curr_end - 1) + { + locals->vma->start = locals->curr_start; + locals->vma->end = locals->curr_end; + locals->vma->prev_end = locals->prev_end; + locals->retval = 0; + return 1; + } + locals->prev_end = locals->curr_end; +# else + if (locals->stop_at_next_vma) + { + locals->vma->next_start = locals->curr_start; + locals->stop_at_next_vma = 0; + return 1; + } + if (locals->curr_start < locals->curr_end + && locals->address >= locals->curr_start + && locals->address <= locals->curr_end - 1) + { + locals->vma->start = locals->curr_start; + locals->vma->end = locals->curr_end; + locals->retval = 0; + locals->stop_at_next_vma = 1; + return 0; + } +# endif + locals->curr_start = start; locals->curr_end = end; + return 0; +} + +int +sigsegv_get_vma (uintptr_t address, struct vma_struct *vma) +{ + struct callback_locals locals; + locals.address = address; + locals.vma = vma; + locals.curr_start = 0; + locals.curr_end = 0; +# if STACK_DIRECTION < 0 + locals.prev_end = 0; +# else + locals.stop_at_next_vma = 0; +# endif + locals.retval = -1; + + vma_iterate (&locals); + if (locals.retval < 0) + { + if (locals.curr_start < locals.curr_end + && address >= locals.curr_start && address <= locals.curr_end - 1) + { + vma->start = locals.curr_start; + vma->end = locals.curr_end; +# if STACK_DIRECTION < 0 + vma->prev_end = locals.prev_end; +# else + vma->next_start = 0; +# endif + locals.retval = 0; + } + } + if (locals.retval == 0) + { +# if !(STACK_DIRECTION < 0) + if (locals.stop_at_next_vma) + vma->next_start = 0; +# endif + vma->is_near_this = simple_is_near_this; + return 0; + } + + return -1; +} + +/* ---------------------------- stackvma-beos.h ---------------------------- */ + +#elif defined __HAIKU__ /* Haiku */ + +# include <OS.h> /* get_next_area_info */ + +struct callback_locals +{ + uintptr_t address; + struct vma_struct *vma; +# if STACK_DIRECTION < 0 + uintptr_t prev; +# else + int stop_at_next_vma; +# endif + int retval; +}; + +static int +callback (struct callback_locals *locals, uintptr_t start, uintptr_t end) +{ +# if STACK_DIRECTION < 0 + if (locals->address >= start && locals->address <= end - 1) + { + locals->vma->start = start; + locals->vma->end = end; + locals->vma->prev_end = locals->prev; + locals->retval = 0; + return 1; + } + locals->prev = end; +# else + if (locals->stop_at_next_vma) + { + locals->vma->next_start = start; + locals->stop_at_next_vma = 0; + return 1; + } + if (locals->address >= start && locals->address <= end - 1) + { + locals->vma->start = start; + locals->vma->end = end; + locals->retval = 0; + locals->stop_at_next_vma = 1; + return 0; + } +# endif + return 0; +} + +/* Iterate over the virtual memory areas of the current process. + If such iteration is supported, the callback is called once for every + virtual memory area, in ascending order, with the following arguments: + - LOCALS is the same argument as passed to vma_iterate. + - START is the address of the first byte in the area, page-aligned. + - END is the address of the last byte in the area plus 1, page-aligned. + Note that it may be 0 for the last area in the address space. + If the callback returns 0, the iteration continues. If it returns 1, + the iteration terminates prematurely. + This function may open file descriptors, but does not call malloc(). + Return 0 if all went well, or -1 in case of error. */ +/* This code is a simplified copy (no handling of protection flags) of the + code in gnulib's lib/vma-iter.c. */ +static int +vma_iterate (struct callback_locals *locals) +{ + area_info info; + ssize_t cookie; + + cookie = 0; + while (get_next_area_info (0, &cookie, &info) == B_OK) + { + uintptr_t start, end; + + start = (uintptr_t) info.address; + end = start + info.size; + + if (callback (locals, start, end)) + break; + } + return 0; +} + +int +sigsegv_get_vma (uintptr_t address, struct vma_struct *vma) +{ + struct callback_locals locals; + locals.address = address; + locals.vma = vma; +# if STACK_DIRECTION < 0 + locals.prev = 0; +# else + locals.stop_at_next_vma = 0; +# endif + locals.retval = -1; + + vma_iterate (&locals); + if (locals.retval == 0) + { +# if !(STACK_DIRECTION < 0) + if (locals.stop_at_next_vma) + vma->next_start = 0; +# endif + vma->is_near_this = simple_is_near_this; + return 0; + } + return -1; +} + +/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +#else /* Hurd, Minix, ... */ + +int +sigsegv_get_vma (uintptr_t address, struct vma_struct *vma) +{ + /* No way. */ + return -1; +} + +#endif |