diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c | 1301 |
1 files changed, 1301 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d828837407 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c @@ -0,0 +1,1301 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2018, Google LLC. + */ + +#include "linux/bitmap.h" +#include "test_util.h" +#include "kvm_util.h" +#include "processor.h" + +#ifndef NUM_INTERRUPTS +#define NUM_INTERRUPTS 256 +#endif + +#define DEFAULT_CODE_SELECTOR 0x8 +#define DEFAULT_DATA_SELECTOR 0x10 + +#define MAX_NR_CPUID_ENTRIES 100 + +vm_vaddr_t exception_handlers; +bool host_cpu_is_amd; +bool host_cpu_is_intel; + +static void regs_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_regs *regs, uint8_t indent) +{ + fprintf(stream, "%*srax: 0x%.16llx rbx: 0x%.16llx " + "rcx: 0x%.16llx rdx: 0x%.16llx\n", + indent, "", + regs->rax, regs->rbx, regs->rcx, regs->rdx); + fprintf(stream, "%*srsi: 0x%.16llx rdi: 0x%.16llx " + "rsp: 0x%.16llx rbp: 0x%.16llx\n", + indent, "", + regs->rsi, regs->rdi, regs->rsp, regs->rbp); + fprintf(stream, "%*sr8: 0x%.16llx r9: 0x%.16llx " + "r10: 0x%.16llx r11: 0x%.16llx\n", + indent, "", + regs->r8, regs->r9, regs->r10, regs->r11); + fprintf(stream, "%*sr12: 0x%.16llx r13: 0x%.16llx " + "r14: 0x%.16llx r15: 0x%.16llx\n", + indent, "", + regs->r12, regs->r13, regs->r14, regs->r15); + fprintf(stream, "%*srip: 0x%.16llx rfl: 0x%.16llx\n", + indent, "", + regs->rip, regs->rflags); +} + +static void segment_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_segment *segment, + uint8_t indent) +{ + fprintf(stream, "%*sbase: 0x%.16llx limit: 0x%.8x " + "selector: 0x%.4x type: 0x%.2x\n", + indent, "", segment->base, segment->limit, + segment->selector, segment->type); + fprintf(stream, "%*spresent: 0x%.2x dpl: 0x%.2x " + "db: 0x%.2x s: 0x%.2x l: 0x%.2x\n", + indent, "", segment->present, segment->dpl, + segment->db, segment->s, segment->l); + fprintf(stream, "%*sg: 0x%.2x avl: 0x%.2x " + "unusable: 0x%.2x padding: 0x%.2x\n", + indent, "", segment->g, segment->avl, + segment->unusable, segment->padding); +} + +static void dtable_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_dtable *dtable, + uint8_t indent) +{ + fprintf(stream, "%*sbase: 0x%.16llx limit: 0x%.4x " + "padding: 0x%.4x 0x%.4x 0x%.4x\n", + indent, "", dtable->base, dtable->limit, + dtable->padding[0], dtable->padding[1], dtable->padding[2]); +} + +static void sregs_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_sregs *sregs, uint8_t indent) +{ + unsigned int i; + + fprintf(stream, "%*scs:\n", indent, ""); + segment_dump(stream, &sregs->cs, indent + 2); + fprintf(stream, "%*sds:\n", indent, ""); + segment_dump(stream, &sregs->ds, indent + 2); + fprintf(stream, "%*ses:\n", indent, ""); + segment_dump(stream, &sregs->es, indent + 2); + fprintf(stream, "%*sfs:\n", indent, ""); + segment_dump(stream, &sregs->fs, indent + 2); + fprintf(stream, "%*sgs:\n", indent, ""); + segment_dump(stream, &sregs->gs, indent + 2); + fprintf(stream, "%*sss:\n", indent, ""); + segment_dump(stream, &sregs->ss, indent + 2); + fprintf(stream, "%*str:\n", indent, ""); + segment_dump(stream, &sregs->tr, indent + 2); + fprintf(stream, "%*sldt:\n", indent, ""); + segment_dump(stream, &sregs->ldt, indent + 2); + + fprintf(stream, "%*sgdt:\n", indent, ""); + dtable_dump(stream, &sregs->gdt, indent + 2); + fprintf(stream, "%*sidt:\n", indent, ""); + dtable_dump(stream, &sregs->idt, indent + 2); + + fprintf(stream, "%*scr0: 0x%.16llx cr2: 0x%.16llx " + "cr3: 0x%.16llx cr4: 0x%.16llx\n", + indent, "", + sregs->cr0, sregs->cr2, sregs->cr3, sregs->cr4); + fprintf(stream, "%*scr8: 0x%.16llx efer: 0x%.16llx " + "apic_base: 0x%.16llx\n", + indent, "", + sregs->cr8, sregs->efer, sregs->apic_base); + + fprintf(stream, "%*sinterrupt_bitmap:\n", indent, ""); + for (i = 0; i < (KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS + 63) / 64; i++) { + fprintf(stream, "%*s%.16llx\n", indent + 2, "", + sregs->interrupt_bitmap[i]); + } +} + +bool kvm_is_tdp_enabled(void) +{ + if (host_cpu_is_intel) + return get_kvm_intel_param_bool("ept"); + else + return get_kvm_amd_param_bool("npt"); +} + +void virt_arch_pgd_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm) +{ + TEST_ASSERT(vm->mode == VM_MODE_PXXV48_4K, "Attempt to use " + "unknown or unsupported guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode); + + /* If needed, create page map l4 table. */ + if (!vm->pgd_created) { + vm->pgd = vm_alloc_page_table(vm); + vm->pgd_created = true; + } +} + +static void *virt_get_pte(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t *parent_pte, + uint64_t vaddr, int level) +{ + uint64_t pt_gpa = PTE_GET_PA(*parent_pte); + uint64_t *page_table = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pt_gpa); + int index = (vaddr >> PG_LEVEL_SHIFT(level)) & 0x1ffu; + + TEST_ASSERT((*parent_pte & PTE_PRESENT_MASK) || parent_pte == &vm->pgd, + "Parent PTE (level %d) not PRESENT for gva: 0x%08lx", + level + 1, vaddr); + + return &page_table[index]; +} + +static uint64_t *virt_create_upper_pte(struct kvm_vm *vm, + uint64_t *parent_pte, + uint64_t vaddr, + uint64_t paddr, + int current_level, + int target_level) +{ + uint64_t *pte = virt_get_pte(vm, parent_pte, vaddr, current_level); + + if (!(*pte & PTE_PRESENT_MASK)) { + *pte = PTE_PRESENT_MASK | PTE_WRITABLE_MASK; + if (current_level == target_level) + *pte |= PTE_LARGE_MASK | (paddr & PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK); + else + *pte |= vm_alloc_page_table(vm) & PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK; + } else { + /* + * Entry already present. Assert that the caller doesn't want + * a hugepage at this level, and that there isn't a hugepage at + * this level. + */ + TEST_ASSERT(current_level != target_level, + "Cannot create hugepage at level: %u, vaddr: 0x%lx\n", + current_level, vaddr); + TEST_ASSERT(!(*pte & PTE_LARGE_MASK), + "Cannot create page table at level: %u, vaddr: 0x%lx\n", + current_level, vaddr); + } + return pte; +} + +void __virt_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr, int level) +{ + const uint64_t pg_size = PG_LEVEL_SIZE(level); + uint64_t *pml4e, *pdpe, *pde; + uint64_t *pte; + + TEST_ASSERT(vm->mode == VM_MODE_PXXV48_4K, + "Unknown or unsupported guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode); + + TEST_ASSERT((vaddr % pg_size) == 0, + "Virtual address not aligned,\n" + "vaddr: 0x%lx page size: 0x%lx", vaddr, pg_size); + TEST_ASSERT(sparsebit_is_set(vm->vpages_valid, (vaddr >> vm->page_shift)), + "Invalid virtual address, vaddr: 0x%lx", vaddr); + TEST_ASSERT((paddr % pg_size) == 0, + "Physical address not aligned,\n" + " paddr: 0x%lx page size: 0x%lx", paddr, pg_size); + TEST_ASSERT((paddr >> vm->page_shift) <= vm->max_gfn, + "Physical address beyond maximum supported,\n" + " paddr: 0x%lx vm->max_gfn: 0x%lx vm->page_size: 0x%x", + paddr, vm->max_gfn, vm->page_size); + + /* + * Allocate upper level page tables, if not already present. Return + * early if a hugepage was created. + */ + pml4e = virt_create_upper_pte(vm, &vm->pgd, vaddr, paddr, PG_LEVEL_512G, level); + if (*pml4e & PTE_LARGE_MASK) + return; + + pdpe = virt_create_upper_pte(vm, pml4e, vaddr, paddr, PG_LEVEL_1G, level); + if (*pdpe & PTE_LARGE_MASK) + return; + + pde = virt_create_upper_pte(vm, pdpe, vaddr, paddr, PG_LEVEL_2M, level); + if (*pde & PTE_LARGE_MASK) + return; + + /* Fill in page table entry. */ + pte = virt_get_pte(vm, pde, vaddr, PG_LEVEL_4K); + TEST_ASSERT(!(*pte & PTE_PRESENT_MASK), + "PTE already present for 4k page at vaddr: 0x%lx\n", vaddr); + *pte = PTE_PRESENT_MASK | PTE_WRITABLE_MASK | (paddr & PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK); +} + +void virt_arch_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr) +{ + __virt_pg_map(vm, vaddr, paddr, PG_LEVEL_4K); +} + +void virt_map_level(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr, + uint64_t nr_bytes, int level) +{ + uint64_t pg_size = PG_LEVEL_SIZE(level); + uint64_t nr_pages = nr_bytes / pg_size; + int i; + + TEST_ASSERT(nr_bytes % pg_size == 0, + "Region size not aligned: nr_bytes: 0x%lx, page size: 0x%lx", + nr_bytes, pg_size); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + __virt_pg_map(vm, vaddr, paddr, level); + + vaddr += pg_size; + paddr += pg_size; + } +} + +static bool vm_is_target_pte(uint64_t *pte, int *level, int current_level) +{ + if (*pte & PTE_LARGE_MASK) { + TEST_ASSERT(*level == PG_LEVEL_NONE || + *level == current_level, + "Unexpected hugepage at level %d\n", current_level); + *level = current_level; + } + + return *level == current_level; +} + +uint64_t *__vm_get_page_table_entry(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, + int *level) +{ + uint64_t *pml4e, *pdpe, *pde; + + TEST_ASSERT(*level >= PG_LEVEL_NONE && *level < PG_LEVEL_NUM, + "Invalid PG_LEVEL_* '%d'", *level); + + TEST_ASSERT(vm->mode == VM_MODE_PXXV48_4K, "Attempt to use " + "unknown or unsupported guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode); + TEST_ASSERT(sparsebit_is_set(vm->vpages_valid, + (vaddr >> vm->page_shift)), + "Invalid virtual address, vaddr: 0x%lx", + vaddr); + /* + * Based on the mode check above there are 48 bits in the vaddr, so + * shift 16 to sign extend the last bit (bit-47), + */ + TEST_ASSERT(vaddr == (((int64_t)vaddr << 16) >> 16), + "Canonical check failed. The virtual address is invalid."); + + pml4e = virt_get_pte(vm, &vm->pgd, vaddr, PG_LEVEL_512G); + if (vm_is_target_pte(pml4e, level, PG_LEVEL_512G)) + return pml4e; + + pdpe = virt_get_pte(vm, pml4e, vaddr, PG_LEVEL_1G); + if (vm_is_target_pte(pdpe, level, PG_LEVEL_1G)) + return pdpe; + + pde = virt_get_pte(vm, pdpe, vaddr, PG_LEVEL_2M); + if (vm_is_target_pte(pde, level, PG_LEVEL_2M)) + return pde; + + return virt_get_pte(vm, pde, vaddr, PG_LEVEL_4K); +} + +uint64_t *vm_get_page_table_entry(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr) +{ + int level = PG_LEVEL_4K; + + return __vm_get_page_table_entry(vm, vaddr, &level); +} + +void virt_arch_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm, uint8_t indent) +{ + uint64_t *pml4e, *pml4e_start; + uint64_t *pdpe, *pdpe_start; + uint64_t *pde, *pde_start; + uint64_t *pte, *pte_start; + + if (!vm->pgd_created) + return; + + fprintf(stream, "%*s " + " no\n", indent, ""); + fprintf(stream, "%*s index hvaddr gpaddr " + "addr w exec dirty\n", + indent, ""); + pml4e_start = (uint64_t *) addr_gpa2hva(vm, vm->pgd); + for (uint16_t n1 = 0; n1 <= 0x1ffu; n1++) { + pml4e = &pml4e_start[n1]; + if (!(*pml4e & PTE_PRESENT_MASK)) + continue; + fprintf(stream, "%*spml4e 0x%-3zx %p 0x%-12lx 0x%-10llx %u " + " %u\n", + indent, "", + pml4e - pml4e_start, pml4e, + addr_hva2gpa(vm, pml4e), PTE_GET_PFN(*pml4e), + !!(*pml4e & PTE_WRITABLE_MASK), !!(*pml4e & PTE_NX_MASK)); + + pdpe_start = addr_gpa2hva(vm, *pml4e & PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK); + for (uint16_t n2 = 0; n2 <= 0x1ffu; n2++) { + pdpe = &pdpe_start[n2]; + if (!(*pdpe & PTE_PRESENT_MASK)) + continue; + fprintf(stream, "%*spdpe 0x%-3zx %p 0x%-12lx 0x%-10llx " + "%u %u\n", + indent, "", + pdpe - pdpe_start, pdpe, + addr_hva2gpa(vm, pdpe), + PTE_GET_PFN(*pdpe), !!(*pdpe & PTE_WRITABLE_MASK), + !!(*pdpe & PTE_NX_MASK)); + + pde_start = addr_gpa2hva(vm, *pdpe & PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK); + for (uint16_t n3 = 0; n3 <= 0x1ffu; n3++) { + pde = &pde_start[n3]; + if (!(*pde & PTE_PRESENT_MASK)) + continue; + fprintf(stream, "%*spde 0x%-3zx %p " + "0x%-12lx 0x%-10llx %u %u\n", + indent, "", pde - pde_start, pde, + addr_hva2gpa(vm, pde), + PTE_GET_PFN(*pde), !!(*pde & PTE_WRITABLE_MASK), + !!(*pde & PTE_NX_MASK)); + + pte_start = addr_gpa2hva(vm, *pde & PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK); + for (uint16_t n4 = 0; n4 <= 0x1ffu; n4++) { + pte = &pte_start[n4]; + if (!(*pte & PTE_PRESENT_MASK)) + continue; + fprintf(stream, "%*spte 0x%-3zx %p " + "0x%-12lx 0x%-10llx %u %u " + " %u 0x%-10lx\n", + indent, "", + pte - pte_start, pte, + addr_hva2gpa(vm, pte), + PTE_GET_PFN(*pte), + !!(*pte & PTE_WRITABLE_MASK), + !!(*pte & PTE_NX_MASK), + !!(*pte & PTE_DIRTY_MASK), + ((uint64_t) n1 << 27) + | ((uint64_t) n2 << 18) + | ((uint64_t) n3 << 9) + | ((uint64_t) n4)); + } + } + } + } +} + +/* + * Set Unusable Segment + * + * Input Args: None + * + * Output Args: + * segp - Pointer to segment register + * + * Return: None + * + * Sets the segment register pointed to by @segp to an unusable state. + */ +static void kvm_seg_set_unusable(struct kvm_segment *segp) +{ + memset(segp, 0, sizeof(*segp)); + segp->unusable = true; +} + +static void kvm_seg_fill_gdt_64bit(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_segment *segp) +{ + void *gdt = addr_gva2hva(vm, vm->gdt); + struct desc64 *desc = gdt + (segp->selector >> 3) * 8; + + desc->limit0 = segp->limit & 0xFFFF; + desc->base0 = segp->base & 0xFFFF; + desc->base1 = segp->base >> 16; + desc->type = segp->type; + desc->s = segp->s; + desc->dpl = segp->dpl; + desc->p = segp->present; + desc->limit1 = segp->limit >> 16; + desc->avl = segp->avl; + desc->l = segp->l; + desc->db = segp->db; + desc->g = segp->g; + desc->base2 = segp->base >> 24; + if (!segp->s) + desc->base3 = segp->base >> 32; +} + + +/* + * Set Long Mode Flat Kernel Code Segment + * + * Input Args: + * vm - VM whose GDT is being filled, or NULL to only write segp + * selector - selector value + * + * Output Args: + * segp - Pointer to KVM segment + * + * Return: None + * + * Sets up the KVM segment pointed to by @segp, to be a code segment + * with the selector value given by @selector. + */ +static void kvm_seg_set_kernel_code_64bit(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint16_t selector, + struct kvm_segment *segp) +{ + memset(segp, 0, sizeof(*segp)); + segp->selector = selector; + segp->limit = 0xFFFFFFFFu; + segp->s = 0x1; /* kTypeCodeData */ + segp->type = 0x08 | 0x01 | 0x02; /* kFlagCode | kFlagCodeAccessed + * | kFlagCodeReadable + */ + segp->g = true; + segp->l = true; + segp->present = 1; + if (vm) + kvm_seg_fill_gdt_64bit(vm, segp); +} + +/* + * Set Long Mode Flat Kernel Data Segment + * + * Input Args: + * vm - VM whose GDT is being filled, or NULL to only write segp + * selector - selector value + * + * Output Args: + * segp - Pointer to KVM segment + * + * Return: None + * + * Sets up the KVM segment pointed to by @segp, to be a data segment + * with the selector value given by @selector. + */ +static void kvm_seg_set_kernel_data_64bit(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint16_t selector, + struct kvm_segment *segp) +{ + memset(segp, 0, sizeof(*segp)); + segp->selector = selector; + segp->limit = 0xFFFFFFFFu; + segp->s = 0x1; /* kTypeCodeData */ + segp->type = 0x00 | 0x01 | 0x02; /* kFlagData | kFlagDataAccessed + * | kFlagDataWritable + */ + segp->g = true; + segp->present = true; + if (vm) + kvm_seg_fill_gdt_64bit(vm, segp); +} + +vm_paddr_t addr_arch_gva2gpa(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva) +{ + int level = PG_LEVEL_NONE; + uint64_t *pte = __vm_get_page_table_entry(vm, gva, &level); + + TEST_ASSERT(*pte & PTE_PRESENT_MASK, + "Leaf PTE not PRESENT for gva: 0x%08lx", gva); + + /* + * No need for a hugepage mask on the PTE, x86-64 requires the "unused" + * address bits to be zero. + */ + return PTE_GET_PA(*pte) | (gva & ~HUGEPAGE_MASK(level)); +} + +static void kvm_setup_gdt(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_dtable *dt) +{ + if (!vm->gdt) + vm->gdt = __vm_vaddr_alloc_page(vm, MEM_REGION_DATA); + + dt->base = vm->gdt; + dt->limit = getpagesize(); +} + +static void kvm_setup_tss_64bit(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_segment *segp, + int selector) +{ + if (!vm->tss) + vm->tss = __vm_vaddr_alloc_page(vm, MEM_REGION_DATA); + + memset(segp, 0, sizeof(*segp)); + segp->base = vm->tss; + segp->limit = 0x67; + segp->selector = selector; + segp->type = 0xb; + segp->present = 1; + kvm_seg_fill_gdt_64bit(vm, segp); +} + +static void vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_sregs sregs; + + /* Set mode specific system register values. */ + vcpu_sregs_get(vcpu, &sregs); + + sregs.idt.limit = 0; + + kvm_setup_gdt(vm, &sregs.gdt); + + switch (vm->mode) { + case VM_MODE_PXXV48_4K: + sregs.cr0 = X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_PG; + sregs.cr4 |= X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR; + sregs.efer |= (EFER_LME | EFER_LMA | EFER_NX); + + kvm_seg_set_unusable(&sregs.ldt); + kvm_seg_set_kernel_code_64bit(vm, DEFAULT_CODE_SELECTOR, &sregs.cs); + kvm_seg_set_kernel_data_64bit(vm, DEFAULT_DATA_SELECTOR, &sregs.ds); + kvm_seg_set_kernel_data_64bit(vm, DEFAULT_DATA_SELECTOR, &sregs.es); + kvm_setup_tss_64bit(vm, &sregs.tr, 0x18); + break; + + default: + TEST_FAIL("Unknown guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode); + } + + sregs.cr3 = vm->pgd; + vcpu_sregs_set(vcpu, &sregs); +} + +void kvm_arch_vm_post_create(struct kvm_vm *vm) +{ + vm_create_irqchip(vm); + sync_global_to_guest(vm, host_cpu_is_intel); + sync_global_to_guest(vm, host_cpu_is_amd); +} + +struct kvm_vcpu *vm_arch_vcpu_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpu_id, + void *guest_code) +{ + struct kvm_mp_state mp_state; + struct kvm_regs regs; + vm_vaddr_t stack_vaddr; + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu; + + stack_vaddr = __vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, DEFAULT_STACK_PGS * getpagesize(), + DEFAULT_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN, + MEM_REGION_DATA); + + stack_vaddr += DEFAULT_STACK_PGS * getpagesize(); + + /* + * Align stack to match calling sequence requirements in section "The + * Stack Frame" of the System V ABI AMD64 Architecture Processor + * Supplement, which requires the value (%rsp + 8) to be a multiple of + * 16 when control is transferred to the function entry point. + * + * If this code is ever used to launch a vCPU with 32-bit entry point it + * may need to subtract 4 bytes instead of 8 bytes. + */ + TEST_ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(stack_vaddr, PAGE_SIZE), + "__vm_vaddr_alloc() did not provide a page-aligned address"); + stack_vaddr -= 8; + + vcpu = __vm_vcpu_add(vm, vcpu_id); + vcpu_init_cpuid(vcpu, kvm_get_supported_cpuid()); + vcpu_setup(vm, vcpu); + + /* Setup guest general purpose registers */ + vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s); + regs.rflags = regs.rflags | 0x2; + regs.rsp = stack_vaddr; + regs.rip = (unsigned long) guest_code; + vcpu_regs_set(vcpu, ®s); + + /* Setup the MP state */ + mp_state.mp_state = 0; + vcpu_mp_state_set(vcpu, &mp_state); + + return vcpu; +} + +struct kvm_vcpu *vm_arch_vcpu_recreate(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpu_id) +{ + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = __vm_vcpu_add(vm, vcpu_id); + + vcpu_init_cpuid(vcpu, kvm_get_supported_cpuid()); + + return vcpu; +} + +void vcpu_arch_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + if (vcpu->cpuid) + free(vcpu->cpuid); +} + +/* Do not use kvm_supported_cpuid directly except for validity checks. */ +static void *kvm_supported_cpuid; + +const struct kvm_cpuid2 *kvm_get_supported_cpuid(void) +{ + int kvm_fd; + + if (kvm_supported_cpuid) + return kvm_supported_cpuid; + + kvm_supported_cpuid = allocate_kvm_cpuid2(MAX_NR_CPUID_ENTRIES); + kvm_fd = open_kvm_dev_path_or_exit(); + + kvm_ioctl(kvm_fd, KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID, + (struct kvm_cpuid2 *)kvm_supported_cpuid); + + close(kvm_fd); + return kvm_supported_cpuid; +} + +static uint32_t __kvm_cpu_has(const struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid, + uint32_t function, uint32_t index, + uint8_t reg, uint8_t lo, uint8_t hi) +{ + const struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < cpuid->nent; i++) { + entry = &cpuid->entries[i]; + + /* + * The output registers in kvm_cpuid_entry2 are in alphabetical + * order, but kvm_x86_cpu_feature matches that mess, so yay + * pointer shenanigans! + */ + if (entry->function == function && entry->index == index) + return ((&entry->eax)[reg] & GENMASK(hi, lo)) >> lo; + } + + return 0; +} + +bool kvm_cpuid_has(const struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid, + struct kvm_x86_cpu_feature feature) +{ + return __kvm_cpu_has(cpuid, feature.function, feature.index, + feature.reg, feature.bit, feature.bit); +} + +uint32_t kvm_cpuid_property(const struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid, + struct kvm_x86_cpu_property property) +{ + return __kvm_cpu_has(cpuid, property.function, property.index, + property.reg, property.lo_bit, property.hi_bit); +} + +uint64_t kvm_get_feature_msr(uint64_t msr_index) +{ + struct { + struct kvm_msrs header; + struct kvm_msr_entry entry; + } buffer = {}; + int r, kvm_fd; + + buffer.header.nmsrs = 1; + buffer.entry.index = msr_index; + kvm_fd = open_kvm_dev_path_or_exit(); + + r = __kvm_ioctl(kvm_fd, KVM_GET_MSRS, &buffer.header); + TEST_ASSERT(r == 1, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_GET_MSRS, r)); + + close(kvm_fd); + return buffer.entry.data; +} + +void __vm_xsave_require_permission(uint64_t xfeature, const char *name) +{ + int kvm_fd; + u64 bitmask; + long rc; + struct kvm_device_attr attr = { + .group = 0, + .attr = KVM_X86_XCOMP_GUEST_SUPP, + .addr = (unsigned long) &bitmask, + }; + + TEST_ASSERT(!kvm_supported_cpuid, + "kvm_get_supported_cpuid() cannot be used before ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM"); + + TEST_ASSERT(is_power_of_2(xfeature), + "Dynamic XFeatures must be enabled one at a time"); + + kvm_fd = open_kvm_dev_path_or_exit(); + rc = __kvm_ioctl(kvm_fd, KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr); + close(kvm_fd); + + if (rc == -1 && (errno == ENXIO || errno == EINVAL)) + __TEST_REQUIRE(0, "KVM_X86_XCOMP_GUEST_SUPP not supported"); + + TEST_ASSERT(rc == 0, "KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR(0, KVM_X86_XCOMP_GUEST_SUPP) error: %ld", rc); + + __TEST_REQUIRE(bitmask & xfeature, + "Required XSAVE feature '%s' not supported", name); + + TEST_REQUIRE(!syscall(SYS_arch_prctl, ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM, ilog2(xfeature))); + + rc = syscall(SYS_arch_prctl, ARCH_GET_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM, &bitmask); + TEST_ASSERT(rc == 0, "prctl(ARCH_GET_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM) error: %ld", rc); + TEST_ASSERT(bitmask & xfeature, + "'%s' (0x%lx) not permitted after prctl(ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM) permitted=0x%lx", + name, xfeature, bitmask); +} + +void vcpu_init_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid) +{ + TEST_ASSERT(cpuid != vcpu->cpuid, "@cpuid can't be the vCPU's CPUID"); + + /* Allow overriding the default CPUID. */ + if (vcpu->cpuid && vcpu->cpuid->nent < cpuid->nent) { + free(vcpu->cpuid); + vcpu->cpuid = NULL; + } + + if (!vcpu->cpuid) + vcpu->cpuid = allocate_kvm_cpuid2(cpuid->nent); + + memcpy(vcpu->cpuid, cpuid, kvm_cpuid2_size(cpuid->nent)); + vcpu_set_cpuid(vcpu); +} + +void vcpu_set_cpuid_maxphyaddr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint8_t maxphyaddr) +{ + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry = vcpu_get_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000008); + + entry->eax = (entry->eax & ~0xff) | maxphyaddr; + vcpu_set_cpuid(vcpu); +} + +void vcpu_clear_cpuid_entry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint32_t function) +{ + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry = vcpu_get_cpuid_entry(vcpu, function); + + entry->eax = 0; + entry->ebx = 0; + entry->ecx = 0; + entry->edx = 0; + vcpu_set_cpuid(vcpu); +} + +void vcpu_set_or_clear_cpuid_feature(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_x86_cpu_feature feature, + bool set) +{ + struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry; + u32 *reg; + + entry = __vcpu_get_cpuid_entry(vcpu, feature.function, feature.index); + reg = (&entry->eax) + feature.reg; + + if (set) + *reg |= BIT(feature.bit); + else + *reg &= ~BIT(feature.bit); + + vcpu_set_cpuid(vcpu); +} + +uint64_t vcpu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t msr_index) +{ + struct { + struct kvm_msrs header; + struct kvm_msr_entry entry; + } buffer = {}; + + buffer.header.nmsrs = 1; + buffer.entry.index = msr_index; + + vcpu_msrs_get(vcpu, &buffer.header); + + return buffer.entry.data; +} + +int _vcpu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t msr_index, uint64_t msr_value) +{ + struct { + struct kvm_msrs header; + struct kvm_msr_entry entry; + } buffer = {}; + + memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); + buffer.header.nmsrs = 1; + buffer.entry.index = msr_index; + buffer.entry.data = msr_value; + + return __vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_SET_MSRS, &buffer.header); +} + +void vcpu_args_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int num, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + struct kvm_regs regs; + + TEST_ASSERT(num >= 1 && num <= 6, "Unsupported number of args,\n" + " num: %u\n", + num); + + va_start(ap, num); + vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s); + + if (num >= 1) + regs.rdi = va_arg(ap, uint64_t); + + if (num >= 2) + regs.rsi = va_arg(ap, uint64_t); + + if (num >= 3) + regs.rdx = va_arg(ap, uint64_t); + + if (num >= 4) + regs.rcx = va_arg(ap, uint64_t); + + if (num >= 5) + regs.r8 = va_arg(ap, uint64_t); + + if (num >= 6) + regs.r9 = va_arg(ap, uint64_t); + + vcpu_regs_set(vcpu, ®s); + va_end(ap); +} + +void vcpu_arch_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint8_t indent) +{ + struct kvm_regs regs; + struct kvm_sregs sregs; + + fprintf(stream, "%*svCPU ID: %u\n", indent, "", vcpu->id); + + fprintf(stream, "%*sregs:\n", indent + 2, ""); + vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, ®s); + regs_dump(stream, ®s, indent + 4); + + fprintf(stream, "%*ssregs:\n", indent + 2, ""); + vcpu_sregs_get(vcpu, &sregs); + sregs_dump(stream, &sregs, indent + 4); +} + +static struct kvm_msr_list *__kvm_get_msr_index_list(bool feature_msrs) +{ + struct kvm_msr_list *list; + struct kvm_msr_list nmsrs; + int kvm_fd, r; + + kvm_fd = open_kvm_dev_path_or_exit(); + + nmsrs.nmsrs = 0; + if (!feature_msrs) + r = __kvm_ioctl(kvm_fd, KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST, &nmsrs); + else + r = __kvm_ioctl(kvm_fd, KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST, &nmsrs); + + TEST_ASSERT(r == -1 && errno == E2BIG, + "Expected -E2BIG, got rc: %i errno: %i (%s)", + r, errno, strerror(errno)); + + list = malloc(sizeof(*list) + nmsrs.nmsrs * sizeof(list->indices[0])); + TEST_ASSERT(list, "-ENOMEM when allocating MSR index list"); + list->nmsrs = nmsrs.nmsrs; + + if (!feature_msrs) + kvm_ioctl(kvm_fd, KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST, list); + else + kvm_ioctl(kvm_fd, KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST, list); + close(kvm_fd); + + TEST_ASSERT(list->nmsrs == nmsrs.nmsrs, + "Number of MSRs in list changed, was %d, now %d", + nmsrs.nmsrs, list->nmsrs); + return list; +} + +const struct kvm_msr_list *kvm_get_msr_index_list(void) +{ + static const struct kvm_msr_list *list; + + if (!list) + list = __kvm_get_msr_index_list(false); + return list; +} + + +const struct kvm_msr_list *kvm_get_feature_msr_index_list(void) +{ + static const struct kvm_msr_list *list; + + if (!list) + list = __kvm_get_msr_index_list(true); + return list; +} + +bool kvm_msr_is_in_save_restore_list(uint32_t msr_index) +{ + const struct kvm_msr_list *list = kvm_get_msr_index_list(); + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < list->nmsrs; ++i) { + if (list->indices[i] == msr_index) + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +static void vcpu_save_xsave_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_x86_state *state) +{ + int size = vm_check_cap(vcpu->vm, KVM_CAP_XSAVE2); + + if (size) { + state->xsave = malloc(size); + vcpu_xsave2_get(vcpu, state->xsave); + } else { + state->xsave = malloc(sizeof(struct kvm_xsave)); + vcpu_xsave_get(vcpu, state->xsave); + } +} + +struct kvm_x86_state *vcpu_save_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + const struct kvm_msr_list *msr_list = kvm_get_msr_index_list(); + struct kvm_x86_state *state; + int i; + + static int nested_size = -1; + + if (nested_size == -1) { + nested_size = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE); + TEST_ASSERT(nested_size <= sizeof(state->nested_), + "Nested state size too big, %i > %zi", + nested_size, sizeof(state->nested_)); + } + + /* + * When KVM exits to userspace with KVM_EXIT_IO, KVM guarantees + * guest state is consistent only after userspace re-enters the + * kernel with KVM_RUN. Complete IO prior to migrating state + * to a new VM. + */ + vcpu_run_complete_io(vcpu); + + state = malloc(sizeof(*state) + msr_list->nmsrs * sizeof(state->msrs.entries[0])); + TEST_ASSERT(state, "-ENOMEM when allocating kvm state"); + + vcpu_events_get(vcpu, &state->events); + vcpu_mp_state_get(vcpu, &state->mp_state); + vcpu_regs_get(vcpu, &state->regs); + vcpu_save_xsave_state(vcpu, state); + + if (kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_XCRS)) + vcpu_xcrs_get(vcpu, &state->xcrs); + + vcpu_sregs_get(vcpu, &state->sregs); + + if (nested_size) { + state->nested.size = sizeof(state->nested_); + + vcpu_nested_state_get(vcpu, &state->nested); + TEST_ASSERT(state->nested.size <= nested_size, + "Nested state size too big, %i (KVM_CHECK_CAP gave %i)", + state->nested.size, nested_size); + } else { + state->nested.size = 0; + } + + state->msrs.nmsrs = msr_list->nmsrs; + for (i = 0; i < msr_list->nmsrs; i++) + state->msrs.entries[i].index = msr_list->indices[i]; + vcpu_msrs_get(vcpu, &state->msrs); + + vcpu_debugregs_get(vcpu, &state->debugregs); + + return state; +} + +void vcpu_load_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_x86_state *state) +{ + vcpu_sregs_set(vcpu, &state->sregs); + vcpu_msrs_set(vcpu, &state->msrs); + + if (kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_XCRS)) + vcpu_xcrs_set(vcpu, &state->xcrs); + + vcpu_xsave_set(vcpu, state->xsave); + vcpu_events_set(vcpu, &state->events); + vcpu_mp_state_set(vcpu, &state->mp_state); + vcpu_debugregs_set(vcpu, &state->debugregs); + vcpu_regs_set(vcpu, &state->regs); + + if (state->nested.size) + vcpu_nested_state_set(vcpu, &state->nested); +} + +void kvm_x86_state_cleanup(struct kvm_x86_state *state) +{ + free(state->xsave); + free(state); +} + +void kvm_get_cpu_address_width(unsigned int *pa_bits, unsigned int *va_bits) +{ + if (!kvm_cpu_has_p(X86_PROPERTY_MAX_PHY_ADDR)) { + *pa_bits = kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PAE) ? 36 : 32; + *va_bits = 32; + } else { + *pa_bits = kvm_cpu_property(X86_PROPERTY_MAX_PHY_ADDR); + *va_bits = kvm_cpu_property(X86_PROPERTY_MAX_VIRT_ADDR); + } +} + +static void set_idt_entry(struct kvm_vm *vm, int vector, unsigned long addr, + int dpl, unsigned short selector) +{ + struct idt_entry *base = + (struct idt_entry *)addr_gva2hva(vm, vm->idt); + struct idt_entry *e = &base[vector]; + + memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e)); + e->offset0 = addr; + e->selector = selector; + e->ist = 0; + e->type = 14; + e->dpl = dpl; + e->p = 1; + e->offset1 = addr >> 16; + e->offset2 = addr >> 32; +} + + +static bool kvm_fixup_exception(struct ex_regs *regs) +{ + if (regs->r9 != KVM_EXCEPTION_MAGIC || regs->rip != regs->r10) + return false; + + if (regs->vector == DE_VECTOR) + return false; + + regs->rip = regs->r11; + regs->r9 = regs->vector; + regs->r10 = regs->error_code; + return true; +} + +void route_exception(struct ex_regs *regs) +{ + typedef void(*handler)(struct ex_regs *); + handler *handlers = (handler *)exception_handlers; + + if (handlers && handlers[regs->vector]) { + handlers[regs->vector](regs); + return; + } + + if (kvm_fixup_exception(regs)) + return; + + ucall_assert(UCALL_UNHANDLED, + "Unhandled exception in guest", __FILE__, __LINE__, + "Unhandled exception '0x%lx' at guest RIP '0x%lx'", + regs->vector, regs->rip); +} + +void vm_init_descriptor_tables(struct kvm_vm *vm) +{ + extern void *idt_handlers; + int i; + + vm->idt = __vm_vaddr_alloc_page(vm, MEM_REGION_DATA); + vm->handlers = __vm_vaddr_alloc_page(vm, MEM_REGION_DATA); + /* Handlers have the same address in both address spaces.*/ + for (i = 0; i < NUM_INTERRUPTS; i++) + set_idt_entry(vm, i, (unsigned long)(&idt_handlers)[i], 0, + DEFAULT_CODE_SELECTOR); +} + +void vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_vm *vm = vcpu->vm; + struct kvm_sregs sregs; + + vcpu_sregs_get(vcpu, &sregs); + sregs.idt.base = vm->idt; + sregs.idt.limit = NUM_INTERRUPTS * sizeof(struct idt_entry) - 1; + sregs.gdt.base = vm->gdt; + sregs.gdt.limit = getpagesize() - 1; + kvm_seg_set_kernel_data_64bit(NULL, DEFAULT_DATA_SELECTOR, &sregs.gs); + vcpu_sregs_set(vcpu, &sregs); + *(vm_vaddr_t *)addr_gva2hva(vm, (vm_vaddr_t)(&exception_handlers)) = vm->handlers; +} + +void vm_install_exception_handler(struct kvm_vm *vm, int vector, + void (*handler)(struct ex_regs *)) +{ + vm_vaddr_t *handlers = (vm_vaddr_t *)addr_gva2hva(vm, vm->handlers); + + handlers[vector] = (vm_vaddr_t)handler; +} + +void assert_on_unhandled_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct ucall uc; + + if (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc) == UCALL_UNHANDLED) + REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc); +} + +const struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *get_cpuid_entry(const struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid, + uint32_t function, uint32_t index) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < cpuid->nent; i++) { + if (cpuid->entries[i].function == function && + cpuid->entries[i].index == index) + return &cpuid->entries[i]; + } + + TEST_FAIL("CPUID function 0x%x index 0x%x not found ", function, index); + + return NULL; +} + +#define X86_HYPERCALL(inputs...) \ +({ \ + uint64_t r; \ + \ + asm volatile("test %[use_vmmcall], %[use_vmmcall]\n\t" \ + "jnz 1f\n\t" \ + "vmcall\n\t" \ + "jmp 2f\n\t" \ + "1: vmmcall\n\t" \ + "2:" \ + : "=a"(r) \ + : [use_vmmcall] "r" (host_cpu_is_amd), inputs); \ + \ + r; \ +}) + +uint64_t kvm_hypercall(uint64_t nr, uint64_t a0, uint64_t a1, uint64_t a2, + uint64_t a3) +{ + return X86_HYPERCALL("a"(nr), "b"(a0), "c"(a1), "d"(a2), "S"(a3)); +} + +uint64_t __xen_hypercall(uint64_t nr, uint64_t a0, void *a1) +{ + return X86_HYPERCALL("a"(nr), "D"(a0), "S"(a1)); +} + +void xen_hypercall(uint64_t nr, uint64_t a0, void *a1) +{ + GUEST_ASSERT(!__xen_hypercall(nr, a0, a1)); +} + +const struct kvm_cpuid2 *kvm_get_supported_hv_cpuid(void) +{ + static struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid; + int kvm_fd; + + if (cpuid) + return cpuid; + + cpuid = allocate_kvm_cpuid2(MAX_NR_CPUID_ENTRIES); + kvm_fd = open_kvm_dev_path_or_exit(); + + kvm_ioctl(kvm_fd, KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID, cpuid); + + close(kvm_fd); + return cpuid; +} + +void vcpu_set_hv_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + static struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid_full; + const struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid_sys, *cpuid_hv; + int i, nent = 0; + + if (!cpuid_full) { + cpuid_sys = kvm_get_supported_cpuid(); + cpuid_hv = kvm_get_supported_hv_cpuid(); + + cpuid_full = allocate_kvm_cpuid2(cpuid_sys->nent + cpuid_hv->nent); + if (!cpuid_full) { + perror("malloc"); + abort(); + } + + /* Need to skip KVM CPUID leaves 0x400000xx */ + for (i = 0; i < cpuid_sys->nent; i++) { + if (cpuid_sys->entries[i].function >= 0x40000000 && + cpuid_sys->entries[i].function < 0x40000100) + continue; + cpuid_full->entries[nent] = cpuid_sys->entries[i]; + nent++; + } + + memcpy(&cpuid_full->entries[nent], cpuid_hv->entries, + cpuid_hv->nent * sizeof(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2)); + cpuid_full->nent = nent + cpuid_hv->nent; + } + + vcpu_init_cpuid(vcpu, cpuid_full); +} + +const struct kvm_cpuid2 *vcpu_get_supported_hv_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct kvm_cpuid2 *cpuid = allocate_kvm_cpuid2(MAX_NR_CPUID_ENTRIES); + + vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID, cpuid); + + return cpuid; +} + +unsigned long vm_compute_max_gfn(struct kvm_vm *vm) +{ + const unsigned long num_ht_pages = 12 << (30 - vm->page_shift); /* 12 GiB */ + unsigned long ht_gfn, max_gfn, max_pfn; + uint8_t maxphyaddr; + + max_gfn = (1ULL << (vm->pa_bits - vm->page_shift)) - 1; + + /* Avoid reserved HyperTransport region on AMD processors. */ + if (!host_cpu_is_amd) + return max_gfn; + + /* On parts with <40 physical address bits, the area is fully hidden */ + if (vm->pa_bits < 40) + return max_gfn; + + /* Before family 17h, the HyperTransport area is just below 1T. */ + ht_gfn = (1 << 28) - num_ht_pages; + if (this_cpu_family() < 0x17) + goto done; + + /* + * Otherwise it's at the top of the physical address space, possibly + * reduced due to SME by bits 11:6 of CPUID[0x8000001f].EBX. Use + * the old conservative value if MAXPHYADDR is not enumerated. + */ + if (!this_cpu_has_p(X86_PROPERTY_MAX_PHY_ADDR)) + goto done; + + maxphyaddr = this_cpu_property(X86_PROPERTY_MAX_PHY_ADDR); + max_pfn = (1ULL << (maxphyaddr - vm->page_shift)) - 1; + + if (this_cpu_has_p(X86_PROPERTY_PHYS_ADDR_REDUCTION)) + max_pfn >>= this_cpu_property(X86_PROPERTY_PHYS_ADDR_REDUCTION); + + ht_gfn = max_pfn - num_ht_pages; +done: + return min(max_gfn, ht_gfn - 1); +} + +/* Returns true if kvm_intel was loaded with unrestricted_guest=1. */ +bool vm_is_unrestricted_guest(struct kvm_vm *vm) +{ + /* Ensure that a KVM vendor-specific module is loaded. */ + if (vm == NULL) + close(open_kvm_dev_path_or_exit()); + + return get_kvm_intel_param_bool("unrestricted_guest"); +} + +void kvm_selftest_arch_init(void) +{ + host_cpu_is_intel = this_cpu_is_intel(); + host_cpu_is_amd = this_cpu_is_amd(); +} |