path: root/po/cs/man5/passwd.5.po

# Czech translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Petr Bláha <pet@penguin.vscht.cz>, 2001.
# Pavel Heimlich <tropikhajma@gmail.com>, 2009.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:03+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-02-09 20:06+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Pavel Heimlich <tropikhajma@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Czech <translation-team-cs@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: cs\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 20.08.2\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1) ? 0 : (n>=2 && n<=4) ? 1 : 2;\n"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "passwd"
msgstr "passwd"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31. října 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "JMÉNO"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "passwd - password file"
msgstr "passwd - seznam hesel uživatelů"

#. type: SH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "POPIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<Passwd> is a text file, that contains a list of the system's accounts, "
#| "giving for each account some useful information like user ID, group ID, "
#| "home directory, shell, etc.  Often, it also contains the encrypted "
#| "passwords for each account.  It should have general read permission (many "
#| "utilities, like B<ls>(1)  use it to map user IDs to usernames), but write "
#| "access only for the superuser."
msgid ""
"The I</etc/passwd> file is a text file that describes user login accounts "
"for the system.  It should have read permission allowed for all users (many "
"utilities, like B<ls>(1)  use it to map user IDs to usernames), but write "
"access only for the superuser."
msgstr ""
"B<Passwd> je čitelný textový soubor, který obsahuje seznam účtů systému, "
"obsahující pro každý účet užitečné informace jako ID uživatele, ID skupiny, "
"domovský adresář, shell apod.  Často také obsahuje zašifrovaná hesla účtů.  "
"Měl by být čitelný pro všechny (mnoho utilit, jako B<ls>(1)  jej používají k "
"namapování ID uživatele na jméno uživatele), ale zapisovatelný jen pro "
"superuživatele."

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In the good old days there was no great problem with this general read "
#| "permission.  Everybody could read the encrypted passwords, but the "
#| "hardware was too slow to crack a well-chosen password, and moreover, the "
#| "basic assumption used to be that of a friendly user-community.  These "
#| "days many people run some version of the shadow password suite, where I</"
#| "etc/passwd> has asterisks (*) instead of encrypted passwords, and the "
#| "encrypted passwords are in I</etc/shadow> which is readable by the "
#| "superuser only."
msgid ""
"In the good old days there was no great problem with this general read "
"permission.  Everybody could read the encrypted passwords, but the hardware "
"was too slow to crack a well-chosen password, and moreover the basic "
"assumption used to be that of a friendly user-community.  These days many "
"people run some version of the shadow password suite, where I</etc/passwd> "
"has an \\[aq]x\\[aq] character in the password field, and the encrypted "
"passwords are in I</etc/shadow>, which is readable by the superuser only."
msgstr ""
"Za starých dobrých časů nepředstavovalo povolení čtení pro všechny velký "
"problém. Každý mohl číst zašifrovaná hesla, ale hardware byl příliš pomalý "
"na rozluštění dobře zvoleného hesla a navíc převažovala představa přátelské "
"komunity uživatelů. Dnes se často používá některá verze stínových hesel, kde "
"I</etc/passwd> obsahuje hvězdičky (*) namísto zašifrovaných hesel, která "
"jsou obsažena v I</etc/shadow>, který je čitelný pouze superuživatelem."

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the encrypted password, whether in I</etc/passwd> or in I</etc/shadow>, "
"is an empty string, login is allowed without even asking for a password.  "
"Note that this functionality may be intentionally disabled in applications, "
"or configurable (for example using the \\[dq]B<nullok>\\[dq] or "
"\\[dq]B<nonull>\\[dq] arguments to B<pam_unix>(8))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the encrypted password in I</etc/passwd> is \"I<*NP*>\" (without the "
"quotes), the shadow record should be obtained from an NIS+ server."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Regardless of whether shadow passwords are used, many sysadmins use an "
#| "asterisk in the encrypted password field to make sure that this user can "
#| "not authenticate him- or herself using a password.  (But see the Notes "
#| "below.)"
msgid ""
"Regardless of whether shadow passwords are used, many system administrators "
"use an asterisk (*) in the encrypted password field to make sure that this "
"user can not authenticate themself using a password.  (But see NOTES below.)"
msgstr ""
"Bez ohledu na to, jestli jsou použita stínová hesla nebo ne, používá mnoho "
"administrátorů hvězdičku v poli pro zašifrované heslo, aby zajistili, že se "
"uživatel nemůže přihlásit pomocí hesla (viz Poznámky níže)."

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If you create a new login, first put an asterisk (*) in the password field, "
"then use B<passwd>(1)  to set it."
msgstr ""
"Když vytvoříte nový účet, nejprve dejte do pole pro heslo hvězdičku (*) a "
"potom použijte B<passwd>(1)  pro nastavení hesla."

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Each line of the file describes a single user, and contains seven colon-"
"separated fields:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "account:password:UID:GID:GECOS:directory:shell"
msgid "name:password:UID:GID:GECOS:directory:shell\n"
msgstr "jméno_účtu:heslo:UID:GID:GECOS:adresář:shell"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The field are as follows:"
msgstr "Položky jsou:"

#. type: TP
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<name>"
msgstr "I<jméno>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "the name of the user on the system.  It should not contain capital "
#| "letters."
msgid "This is the user's login name.  It should not contain capital letters."
msgstr "jméno uživatele systému. Nemělo by obsahovat velká písmena."

#. type: TP
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<password>"
msgstr "I<heslo>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "the encrypted user password, an asterisk (*), or the letter \\(aqx\\(aq.  "
#| "(See B<pwconv>(8)  for an explanation of \\(aqx\\(aq.)"
msgid ""
"This is either the encrypted user password, an asterisk (*), or the letter "
"\\[aq]x\\[aq].  (See B<pwconv>(8)  for an explanation of \\[aq]x\\[aq].)"
msgstr ""
"zašifrované heslo uživatele, hvězdička (*) nebo písmeno \\(aqx\\(aq.  (Viz "
"B<pwconv>(8)  pro vysvětlení \\(aqx\\(aq.)"

#. type: TP
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<UID>"
msgstr "I<UID>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The privileged I<root> login account (superuser) has the user ID 0."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<GID>"
msgstr "I<GID>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the numeric primary group ID for this user.  (Additional groups for "
"the user are defined in the system group file; see B<group>(5))."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<GECOS>"
msgstr "I<GECOS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This field (sometimes called the \"comment field\")  is optional and used "
"only for informational purposes.  Usually, it contains the full username.  "
"Some programs (for example, B<finger>(1))  display information from this "
"field."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This field is optional and only used for informational purposes.  "
#| "Usually, it contains the full username.  GECOS means General Electric "
#| "Comprehensive Operating System, which has been renamed to GCOS when GE's "
#| "large systems division was sold to Honeywell.  Dennis Ritchie has "
#| "reported: \"Sometimes we sent printer output or batch jobs to the GCOS "
#| "machine.  The gcos field in the password file was a place to stash the "
#| "information for the $IDENTcard.  Not elegant.\""
msgid ""
"GECOS stands for \"General Electric Comprehensive Operating System\", which "
"was renamed to GCOS when GE's large systems division was sold to Honeywell.  "
"Dennis Ritchie has reported: \"Sometimes we sent printer output or batch "
"jobs to the GCOS machine.  The gcos field in the password file was a place "
"to stash the information for the $IDENTcard.  Not elegant.\""
msgstr ""
"Toto pole je volitelné a má jen informativní význam. Obvykle obsahuje celé "
"jméno uživatele. GECOS znamená General Electric Comprehensive Operating "
"System, který byl přejmenován na GCOS, když byla velká divize systémů GE "
"prodána Honeywellu.  Dennis Ritchie řekl: \"Občas jsme poslali tiskový "
"výstup nebo dávku úloh GCOS serveru. Pole gcos v souboru hesel se používalo "
"k uskladnění informací pro $IDENTcard. Nebylo to elegantní.\""

#. type: TP
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<directory>"
msgstr "I<adresář>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the user's home directory: the initial directory where the user is "
"placed after logging in.  The value in this field is used to set the B<HOME> "
"environment variable."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<shell>"
msgstr "I<shell>"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "the program to run at login (if empty, use I</bin/sh>).  If set to a non-"
#| "existing executable, the user will be unable to login through B<login>(1)."
msgid ""
"This is the program to run at login (if empty, use I</bin/sh>).  If set to a "
"nonexistent executable, the user will be unable to login through "
"B<login>(1).  The value in this field is used to set the B<SHELL> "
"environment variable."
msgstr ""
"program, který je spuštěn po úspěšném přihlášení (jestliže je prázdný, "
"použije se I</bin/sh>).  Pokud je nastaven na neexistující spustitelný "
"soubor, nebude se uživatel moci přihlásit pomocí B<login>(1)."

#. type: SH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr "SOUBORY"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I</etc/passwd>"
msgstr "I</etc/passwd>"

#. type: SH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "POZNÁMKY"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If you want to create user groups, their GIDs must be equal and there "
#| "must be an entry in I</etc/group>, or no group will exist."
msgid ""
"If you want to create user groups, there must be an entry in I</etc/group>, "
"or no group will exist."
msgstr ""
"Pokud chcete vytvořit skupiny uživatelů, musejí být jejich GID shodné a musí "
"existovat záznam v I</etc/group>, nebo nebude žádná skupina existovat."

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the encrypted password is set to an asterisk (*), the user will be unable "
"to login using B<login>(1), but may still login using B<rlogin>(1), run "
"existing processes and initiate new ones through B<rsh>(1), B<cron>(8), "
"B<at>(1), or mail filters, etc.  Trying to lock an account by simply "
"changing the shell field yields the same result and additionally allows the "
"use of B<su>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Pokud je zašifrované heslo nastaveno na hvězdičku (*), uživatel se nebude "
"moci přihlásit pomocí B<login>(1), ale stále ještě se může přihlásit pomocí "
"B<rlogin>(1), spouštět existující procesy a spouštět nové pomocí B<rsh>(1), "
"B<cron>(8), B<at>(1), nebo filtrů pošty apod. Uzamčení účtu prostou změnou "
"shellu přináší stejné výsledky a navíc umožňuje použít B<su>(1)."

#. type: SH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "DALŠÍ INFORMACE"

#. type: Plain text
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<chfn>(1), B<chsh>(1), B<login>(1), B<passwd>(1), B<su>(1), B<crypt>(3), "
"B<getpwent>(3), B<getpwnam>(3), B<group>(5), B<shadow>(5), B<vipw>(8)"
msgstr ""
"B<chfn>(1), B<chsh>(1), B<login>(1), B<passwd>(1), B<su>(1), B<crypt>(3), "
"B<getpwent>(3), B<getpwnam>(3), B<group>(5), B<shadow>(5), B<vipw>(8)"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5. února 2023"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"