path: root/po/cs/man7/unicode.7.po

# Czech translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Jiří Pavlovský <pavlovsk@ff.cuni.cz>, 2001.
# Pavel Heimlich <tropikhajma@gmail.com>, 2009.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:12+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-02-09 20:06+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Pavel Heimlich <tropikhajma@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Czech <translation-team-cs@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: cs\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 20.08.2\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1) ? 0 : (n>=2 && n<=4) ? 1 : 2;\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "unicode"
msgstr "unicode"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-01-28"
msgstr "28. ledna 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "JMÉNO"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "unicode - universal character set"
msgstr "unicode - univerzální znaková sada"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "POPIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The international standard B<ISO 10646> defines the B<Universal Character "
#| "Set (UCS)>.  UCS contains all characters of all other character set "
#| "standards.  It also guarantees B<round-trip compatibility>, i.e., "
#| "conversion tables can be built such that no information is lost when a "
#| "string is converted from any other encoding to UCS and back."
msgid ""
"The international standard ISO/IEC 10646 defines the Universal Character Set "
"(UCS).  UCS contains all characters of all other character set standards.  "
"It also guarantees \"round-trip compatibility\"; in other words, conversion "
"tables can be built such that no information is lost when a string is "
"converted from any other encoding to UCS and back."
msgstr ""
"Mezinárodní standard B<ISO 10646> definuje B<Universal Character Set "
"(UCS)>.  B<UCS> obsahuje všechny znaky všech kódování znakových sad. Navíc "
"garantuje B<kompatibilitu zpětné konverze>, to jest je možno postavit "
"konverzní tabulky tak, aby nedocházelo ke ztrátě informace při konverzi z "
"jiného kódování do UCS a zpět."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"UCS contains the characters required to represent practically all known "
"languages.  This includes not only the Latin, Greek, Cyrillic, Hebrew, "
"Arabic, Armenian, and Georgian scripts, but also Chinese, Japanese and "
"Korean Han ideographs as well as scripts such as Hiragana, Katakana, Hangul, "
"Devanagari, Bengali, Gurmukhi, Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, "
"Malayalam, Thai, Lao, Khmer, Bopomofo, Tibetan, Runic, Ethiopic, Canadian "
"Syllabics, Cherokee, Mongolian, Ogham, Myanmar, Sinhala, Thaana, Yi, and "
"others.  For scripts not yet covered, research on how to best encode them "
"for computer usage is still going on and they will be added eventually.  "
"This might eventually include not only Hieroglyphs and various historic Indo-"
"European languages, but even some selected artistic scripts such as Tengwar, "
"Cirth, and Klingon.  UCS also covers a large number of graphical, "
"typographical, mathematical, and scientific symbols, including those "
"provided by TeX, Postscript, APL, MS-DOS, MS-Windows, Macintosh, OCR fonts, "
"as well as many word processing and publishing systems, and more are being "
"added."
msgstr ""
"UCS obsahuje znaky potřebné pro téměř všechny známé jazyky. Mimo jiné je to "
"mnoho jazyků využívajících rozšíření latinky a také následující jazyky a "
"písma: řečtinu, azbuku, hebrejštinu, arabštinu, arménštinu, gruzínštinu, "
"japonštinu, čínštinu, korejské ideogramy Han, písma Hiragana, Katakana, "
"Hangul, Devangari, Bengali, Gurmukhi, Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, "
"Kannada, Malayalam, thajštinu, Lao, Khmer, Bopomofo, tibetštinu, runové "
"písmo, etiopštinu, kanadské slabiky, Cherokee, mongolštinu, Ogham, "
"barmštinu, sinhálštinu, Thaana, Yi a mnoho jiných.  Pracuje se na vložení "
"dalších písem jako hieroglyfy a různé historické indoevropské jazyky, "
"eventuálně by mohly být začleněny některé umělé jazyky, jako Tengwar, Cirth "
"a klingonština.  UCS navíc ke znakům pro tyto jazyky obsahuje grafické, "
"typografické, matematické a vědecké symboly používané např. v TeXu, "
"PostScriptu, APL, MS-DOSu, MS-Windows, Macintosh, OCR, stejně tak jako v "
"mnoha systémech pro zpracování textu a publikování, které neustále přibývají."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The UCS standard (ISO 10646) describes a 31-bit character set "
#| "architecture consisting of 128 24-bit I<groups>, each divided into 256 16-"
#| "bit I<planes> made up of 256 8-bit I<rows> with 256 I<column> positions, "
#| "one for each character.  Part 1 of the standard (ISO 10646-1)  defines "
#| "the first 65534 code positions (0x0000 to 0xfffd), which form the I<Basic "
#| "Multilingual Plane> (BMP), that is plane 0 in group 0.  Part 2 of the "
#| "standard (ISO 10646-2)  adds characters to group 0 outside the BMP in "
#| "several I<supplementary planes> in the range 0x10000 to 0x10ffff.  There "
#| "are no plans to add characters beyond 0x10ffff to the standard, therefore "
#| "of the entire code space, only a small fraction of group 0 will ever be "
#| "actually used in the foreseeable future.  The BMP contains all characters "
#| "found in the commonly used other character sets.  The supplemental planes "
#| "added by ISO 10646-2 cover only more exotic characters for special "
#| "scientific, dictionary printing, publishing industry, higher-level "
#| "protocol and enthusiast needs."
msgid ""
"The UCS standard (ISO/IEC 10646) describes a 31-bit character set "
"architecture consisting of 128 24-bit I<groups>, each divided into 256 16-"
"bit I<planes> made up of 256 8-bit I<rows> with 256 I<column> positions, one "
"for each character.  Part 1 of the standard (ISO/IEC 10646-1)  defines the "
"first 65534 code positions (0x0000 to 0xfffd), which form the I<Basic "
"Multilingual Plane> (BMP), that is plane 0 in group 0.  Part 2 of the "
"standard (ISO/IEC 10646-2)  adds characters to group 0 outside the BMP in "
"several I<supplementary planes> in the range 0x10000 to 0x10ffff.  There are "
"no plans to add characters beyond 0x10ffff to the standard, therefore of the "
"entire code space, only a small fraction of group 0 will ever be actually "
"used in the foreseeable future.  The BMP contains all characters found in "
"the commonly used other character sets.  The supplemental planes added by "
"ISO/IEC 10646-2 cover only more exotic characters for special scientific, "
"dictionary printing, publishing industry, higher-level protocol and "
"enthusiast needs."
msgstr ""
"Kódování UCS (ISO 10646) popisuje 31-bitovou znakovou sadu, sestávající ze "
"128 24-bitových IR skupin , z nichž každá je rozdělena do 256 16-bitových "
"I<planes(ploch)>, které se skládají z 256 8-bitových I<řad> s 256 I<sloupci> "
"- pro každý znak jeden. Část 1 standardu (ISO 10646-1)  definuje prvních "
"65534 kódů (0x0000 až 0xfffd), tvoří tzv.  B<Basic Multilingual Plane> "
"(BMP), tj. plochu 0 ve skupině 0. Část 2 standardu (ISO 10646-2)  doplňuje "
"znaky do skupiny 0 mimo BMP v několika I<doplňkových plochách> v rozsahu "
"0x100000 až 0x10ffff. Doplnění znaků nad 0x10ffff se neplánuje, z celého "
"kódového prostoru skupiny 0 bude tedy v dohledné budoucnosti využita pouze "
"malá část. BMP obsahuje všechny znaky, obsažené v obvykle užívaných "
"znakových sadách. Doplňkové plochy doplněné v ISO 10646-2 zahrnují pouze "
"exotické znaky pro zvláštní vědecké použití, tisk slovníků, publikování, "
"vysokoúrovňové protokoly a nadšence."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The representation of each UCS character as a 2-byte word is referred to as "
"the UCS-2 form (only for BMP characters), whereas UCS-4 is the "
"representation of each character by a 4-byte word.  In addition, there exist "
"two encoding forms UTF-8 for backward compatibility with ASCII processing "
"software and UTF-16 for the backward-compatible handling of non-BMP "
"characters up to 0x10ffff by UCS-2 software."
msgstr ""
"Reprezentaci každého UCS znaku jako dvoubajtového slova se říká UCS-2 forma "
"(jen pro znaky z BMP), zatímco UCS-4 je reprezentace každého znaku "
"čtyřbajtovým slovem.  Navíc existují dvě formy kódování: UTF-8 pro zpětnou "
"kompatibilitu s programy zpracovávajícími ASCII a UTF-16 pro zpětně "
"kompatibilní zpracování znaků mimo BMP až do 0x10ffff programy používajícími "
"UCS-2."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The UCS characters 0x0000 to 0x007f are identical to those of the classic "
#| "US-ASCII character set and the characters in the range 0x0000 to 0x00ff "
#| "are identical to those in ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1)."
msgid ""
"The UCS characters 0x0000 to 0x007f are identical to those of the classic US-"
"ASCII character set and the characters in the range 0x0000 to 0x00ff are "
"identical to those in ISO/IEC\\~8859-1 (Latin-1)."
msgstr ""
"Kódování UCS pro znaky mezi 0x0000 a 0x007f je totožné s běžnou sadou US-"
"ASCII a znaky mezi 0x0000 a 0x00ff jsou totožné se sadou ISO 8859-1 Latin-1."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Combining characters"
msgstr "Spojování znaků"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some code points in UCS have been assigned to I<combining characters>.  "
"These are similar to the nonspacing accent keys on a typewriter.  A "
"combining character just adds an accent to the previous character.  The most "
"important accented characters have codes of their own in UCS, however, the "
"combining character mechanism allows us to add accents and other diacritical "
"marks to any character.  The combining characters always follow the "
"character which they modify.  For example, the German character Umlaut-A "
"(\"Latin capital letter A with diaeresis\") can either be represented by the "
"precomposed UCS code 0x00c4, or alternatively as the combination of a normal "
"\"Latin capital letter A\" followed by a \"combining diaeresis\": 0x0041 "
"0x0308."
msgstr ""
"Některé kódy v UCS jsou přiřazeny tzv.  B<akcentům>.  Tyto jsou podobné "
"neposouvajícím znakům na psacím stroji. Akcent modifikuje předchozí znak. "
"Nejdůležitější znaky s akcenty sice mají své vlastní kódy v UCS, ale "
"akcentové znaky dovolují přidat libovolné diakritické znaménko k libovolnému "
"znaku. Akcent vždy následuje znak, který je modifikován.  Například, německý "
"znak Umlaut-A (\"Velké A v latince s umlautem\") může být reprezentován "
"pomocí kódu UCS 0x00c4 a nebo alternativně jako kombinace normálního velkého "
"A, následovaného akcentem umlaut: 0x0041 0x0308."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Combining characters are essential for instance for encoding the Thai script "
"or for mathematical typesetting and users of the International Phonetic "
"Alphabet."
msgstr ""
"Akcenty jsou nezbytné např. pro thajské písmo, pro matematické tisky a pro "
"uživatele Mezinárodní fonetické abecedy."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Implementation levels"
msgstr "Úrovně implementace"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "As not all systems are expected to support advanced mechanisms like "
#| "combining characters, ISO 10646-1 specifies the following three "
#| "I<implementation levels> of UCS:"
msgid ""
"As not all systems are expected to support advanced mechanisms like "
"combining characters, ISO/IEC 10646-1 specifies the following three "
"I<implementation levels> of UCS:"
msgstr ""
"Protože se neočekává,že všechny systémy budou podporovat všechny varianty "
"kódování, ISO 10646-1 definuje následující tři I<úrovně implementace> UCS:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Level 1"
msgstr "Level 1"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Combining characters and Hangul Jamo (a variant encoding of the Korean "
"script, where a Hangul syllable glyph is coded as a triplet or pair of vowel/"
"consonant codes) are not supported."
msgstr ""
"Akcenty a znaky Hangul Jamo (speciální, komplikované kódování korejského "
"písma, kde jsou jednotlivé symboly dány jako sekvence dvou či tří znaků) "
"nejsou podporovány."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Level 2"
msgstr "Level 2"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In addition to level 1, combining characters are now allowed for some "
"languages where they are essential (e.g., Thai, Lao, Hebrew, Arabic, "
"Devanagari, Malayalam)."
msgstr ""
"Jako level 1, přičemž některé kombinující znaky jsou povoleny (např. pro "
"thajštinu, Lao, hebrejštinu, arabštinu, Devangari, Malayalam)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Level 3"
msgstr "Level 3"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "All UCS characters are supported."
msgstr "Všechny znaky z UCS jsou povoleny."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The Unicode 3.0 Standard published by the Unicode Consortium contains "
#| "exactly the UCS Basic Multilingual Plane at implementation level 3, as "
#| "described in ISO 10646-1:2000.  Unicode 3.1 added the supplemental planes "
#| "of ISO 10646-2.  The Unicode standard and technical reports published by "
#| "the Unicode Consortium provide much additional information on the "
#| "semantics and recommended usages of various characters.  They provide "
#| "guidelines and algorithms for editing, sorting, comparing, normalizing, "
#| "converting, and displaying Unicode strings."
msgid ""
"The Unicode 3.0 Standard published by the Unicode Consortium contains "
"exactly the UCS Basic Multilingual Plane at implementation level 3, as "
"described in ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000.  Unicode 3.1 added the supplemental "
"planes of ISO/IEC 10646-2.  The Unicode standard and technical reports "
"published by the Unicode Consortium provide much additional information on "
"the semantics and recommended usages of various characters.  They provide "
"guidelines and algorithms for editing, sorting, comparing, normalizing, "
"converting, and displaying Unicode strings."
msgstr ""
"Standard Unicode 3.0 publikovaný Unicode Consorciem sestává přesně z UCS "
"Basic Multilingual Plane na úrovni implementace level 3, definované v ISO "
"10646-1:2000.  Unicode 3.1 přidává doplňkové plochy z ISO 10646-2. Standard "
"Unicode a technické zprávy, které Unicode Consotium publikuje, obsahují "
"mnoho dodatečných informací o semantice a doporučených použitích různých "
"znaků. Poskytují vodítka a algoritmy pro editování, třídění, porovnávání, "
"normalizování, konverzi a zobrazování Unicode řetězců."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Unicode under Linux"
msgstr "Unicode pod Linuxem"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Under GNU/Linux, the C type I<wchar_t> is a signed 32-bit integer type.  Its "
"values are always interpreted by the C library as UCS code values (in all "
"locales), a convention that is signaled by the GNU C library to applications "
"by defining the constant B<__STDC_ISO_10646__> as specified in the ISO C99 "
"standard."
msgstr ""
"V GNU/Linuxu je datový typ jazyka C I<wchar_t> definován jako 32 bitový "
"integer. Knihovna jazyka C jeho hodnoty vždy interpretuje jako kódové "
"hodnoty UCS (ve všech locale), což je konvence, kterou GNU knihovna jazyka C "
"oznamuje aplikacím definováním konstanty B<__STDC_ISO_10646__>, tj. tak, jak "
"to určuje standard ISO C99."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"UCS/Unicode can be used just like ASCII in input/output streams, terminal "
"communication, plaintext files, filenames, and environment variables in the "
"ASCII compatible UTF-8 multibyte encoding.  To signal the use of UTF-8 as "
"the character encoding to all applications, a suitable I<locale> has to be "
"selected via environment variables (e.g., \"LANG=en_GB.UTF-8\")."
msgstr ""
"UCS/Unicode může být, stejně jako ASCII, používáno ve vstupních a výstupních "
"proudech, terminálové komunikaci, souborech prostého textu, názvech souborů "
"a proměnných prostředí prostřednictvím ASCII kompatibilního vícebajtového "
"kódování UTF-8.  K užívání UTF-8 jako kódování znaků pro všechny aplikace je "
"třeba vybrat vhodné I<locale> pomocí proměnných prostředí (např. "
"\"LANG=en_GB.UTF-8\")."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<nl_langinfo(CODESET)> function returns the name of the selected "
"encoding.  Library functions such as B<wctomb>(3)  and B<mbsrtowcs>(3)  can "
"be used to transform the internal I<wchar_t> characters and strings into the "
"system character encoding and back and B<wcwidth>(3)  tells how many "
"positions (0\\[en]2) the cursor is advanced by the output of a character."
msgstr ""
"Funkce B<nl_langinfo(CODESET)> vrací název zvoleného kódování. Knihovní "
"funkce jako B<wctomb>(3)  a B<mbsrtowcs>(3)  mohou být použity ke konverzi "
"interního typu B<wchar_t> do kódování používaného systémem a naopak.  Funkce "
"B<wcwidth>(3)  říká, kolik o pozic (0\\[en]2) postoupil kurzor po vytištění "
"znaku."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Private Area"
msgid "Private Use Areas (PUA)"
msgstr "Vyhrazená oblast"

#.  commit 9d85025b0418163fae079c9ba8f8445212de8568
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In the B<BMP>, the range 0xe000 to 0xf8ff will never be assigned to any "
#| "characters by the standard and is reserved for private usage.  For the "
#| "Linux community, this private area has been subdivided further into the "
#| "range 0xe000 to 0xefff which can be used individually by any end-user and "
#| "the Linux zone in the range 0xf000 to 0xf8ff where extensions are "
#| "coordinated among all Linux users.  The registry of the characters "
#| "assigned to the Linux zone is currently maintained by H. Peter Anvin "
#| "E<lt>Peter.Anvin@linux.orgE<gt>."
msgid ""
"In the Basic Multilingual Plane, the range 0xe000 to 0xf8ff will never be "
"assigned to any characters by the standard and is reserved for private "
"usage.  For the Linux community, this private area has been subdivided "
"further into the range 0xe000 to 0xefff which can be used individually by "
"any end-user and the Linux zone in the range 0xf000 to 0xf8ff where "
"extensions are coordinated among all Linux users.  The registry of the "
"characters assigned to the Linux zone is maintained by LANANA and the "
"registry itself is I<Documentation/admin-guide/unicode.rst> in the Linux "
"kernel sources (or I<Documentation/unicode.txt> before Linux 4.10)."
msgstr ""
"Kódy B<BMP>, v intervalu 0xe000 do 0xf8ff nikdy nesmějí být definovány "
"standardem a jsou vyhrazeny pro privátní použití. Pro uživatele Linuxu je "
"tato oblast rozdělena na interval od 0xe000 do 0xefff, který je určen pro "
"individuální použití a tzv. Linuxovou zónu od 0xf000 do 0xf8ff, kde jsou "
"rozšíření definována pro všechny instalace Linuxu. Tato rozšíření jsou "
"registrována (v současné době) H. Peter Anvinem E<lt>Peter.Anvin@linux."
"orgE<gt>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Two other planes are reserved for private usage, plane 15 (Supplementary "
"Private Use Area-A, range 0xf0000 to 0xffffd)  and plane 16 (Supplementary "
"Private Use Area-B, range 0x100000 to 0x10fffd)."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Literature"
msgstr "Literatura"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Information technology \\[em] Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set "
"(UCS) \\[em] Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane.  "
"International Standard ISO/IEC 10646-1, International Organization for "
"Standardization, Geneva, 2000."
msgstr ""
"Information technology \\[em] Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set "
"(UCS) \\[em] Part 1: Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane.  "
"International Standard ISO/IEC 10646-1, International Organization for "
"Standardization, Geneva, 2000."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This is the official specification of B<UCS>.  Available as a PDF file on "
#| "CD-ROM from http://www.iso.ch/."
msgid ""
"This is the official specification of UCS.  Available from E<.UR http://www."
"iso.ch/> E<.UE .>"
msgstr ""
"Toto je oficiální specifikace B<UCS>.  Lze objednat jako PDF soubor na CD-"
"ROM z http://www.iso.ch/."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0.  The Unicode Consortium, Addison-Wesley, "
"Reading, MA, 2000, ISBN 0-201-61633-5."
msgstr ""
"The Unicode Standard, Version 3.0.  The Unicode Consortium, Addison-Wesley, "
"Reading, MA, 2000, ISBN 0-201-61633-5."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"S.\\& Harbison, G.\\& Steele. C: A Reference Manual. Fourth edition, "
"Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1995, ISBN 0-13-326224-3."
msgstr ""
"S.\\& Harbison, G.\\& Steele. C: A Reference Manual. Fourth edition, "
"Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1995, ISBN 0-13-326224-3."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A good reference book about the C programming language.  The fourth edition "
"covers the 1994 Amendment 1 to the ISO C90 standard, which adds a large "
"number of new C library functions for handling wide and multibyte character "
"encodings, but it does not yet cover ISO C99, which improved wide and "
"multibyte character support even further."
msgstr ""
"Dobrá referenční kniha o jazyku C. Čtvrté vydání také zahrnuje dodatek 1 z "
"roku 1994 ke standardu ISO C 90, který přidává mnoho knihovních funkcí pro "
"práci s wide-byte a multi-byte kódováními, ale ještě nezahrnuje ISO C99, "
"které dále zlepšilo podporu těchto kódování."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Unicode Technical Reports."
msgstr "Technické zprávy Unicode."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "E<.UR http://www.unicode.org\\:/reports/> E<.UE>"
msgstr "E<.UR http://www.unicode.org\\:/reports/> E<.UE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Markus Kuhn: UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for UNIX/Linux."
msgstr "Markus Kuhn: UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for UNIX/Linux."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "E<.UR http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk\\:/\\[ti]mgk25\\:/unicode.html> E<.UE>"
msgstr "E<.UR http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk\\:/\\[ti]mgk25\\:/unicode.html> E<.UE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Bruno Haible: Unicode HOWTO."
msgstr "Bruno Haible: Unicode HOWTO."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "E<.UR http://www.tldp.org\\:/HOWTO\\:/Unicode-HOWTO.html> E<.UE>"
msgstr "E<.UR http://www.tldp.org\\:/HOWTO\\:/Unicode-HOWTO.html> E<.UE>"

#.  .SH AUTHOR
#.  Markus Kuhn <mgk25@cl.cam.ac.uk>
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "DALŠÍ INFORMACE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<locale>(1), B<setlocale>(3), B<charsets>(7), B<utf-8>(7)"
msgstr "B<locale>(1), B<setlocale>(3), B<charsets>(7), B<utf-8>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5. února 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The international standard B<ISO 10646> defines the B<Universal Character "
#| "Set (UCS)>.  UCS contains all characters of all other character set "
#| "standards.  It also guarantees B<round-trip compatibility>, i.e., "
#| "conversion tables can be built such that no information is lost when a "
#| "string is converted from any other encoding to UCS and back."
msgid ""
"The international standard ISO 10646 defines the Universal Character Set "
"(UCS).  UCS contains all characters of all other character set standards.  "
"It also guarantees \"round-trip compatibility\"; in other words, conversion "
"tables can be built such that no information is lost when a string is "
"converted from any other encoding to UCS and back."
msgstr ""
"Mezinárodní standard B<ISO 10646> definuje B<Universal Character Set "
"(UCS)>.  B<UCS> obsahuje všechny znaky všech kódování znakových sad. Navíc "
"garantuje B<kompatibilitu zpětné konverze>, to jest je možno postavit "
"konverzní tabulky tak, aby nedocházelo ke ztrátě informace při konverzi z "
"jiného kódování do UCS a zpět."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The UCS standard (ISO 10646) describes a 31-bit character set architecture "
"consisting of 128 24-bit I<groups>, each divided into 256 16-bit I<planes> "
"made up of 256 8-bit I<rows> with 256 I<column> positions, one for each "
"character.  Part 1 of the standard (ISO 10646-1)  defines the first 65534 "
"code positions (0x0000 to 0xfffd), which form the I<Basic Multilingual "
"Plane> (BMP), that is plane 0 in group 0.  Part 2 of the standard (ISO "
"10646-2)  adds characters to group 0 outside the BMP in several "
"I<supplementary planes> in the range 0x10000 to 0x10ffff.  There are no "
"plans to add characters beyond 0x10ffff to the standard, therefore of the "
"entire code space, only a small fraction of group 0 will ever be actually "
"used in the foreseeable future.  The BMP contains all characters found in "
"the commonly used other character sets.  The supplemental planes added by "
"ISO 10646-2 cover only more exotic characters for special scientific, "
"dictionary printing, publishing industry, higher-level protocol and "
"enthusiast needs."
msgstr ""
"Kódování UCS (ISO 10646) popisuje 31-bitovou znakovou sadu, sestávající ze "
"128 24-bitových IR skupin , z nichž každá je rozdělena do 256 16-bitových "
"I<planes(ploch)>, které se skládají z 256 8-bitových I<řad> s 256 I<sloupci> "
"- pro každý znak jeden. Část 1 standardu (ISO 10646-1)  definuje prvních "
"65534 kódů (0x0000 až 0xfffd), tvoří tzv.  B<Basic Multilingual Plane> "
"(BMP), tj. plochu 0 ve skupině 0. Část 2 standardu (ISO 10646-2)  doplňuje "
"znaky do skupiny 0 mimo BMP v několika I<doplňkových plochách> v rozsahu "
"0x100000 až 0x10ffff. Doplnění znaků nad 0x10ffff se neplánuje, z celého "
"kódového prostoru skupiny 0 bude tedy v dohledné budoucnosti využita pouze "
"malá část. BMP obsahuje všechny znaky, obsažené v obvykle užívaných "
"znakových sadách. Doplňkové plochy doplněné v ISO 10646-2 zahrnují pouze "
"exotické znaky pro zvláštní vědecké použití, tisk slovníků, publikování, "
"vysokoúrovňové protokoly a nadšence."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The UCS characters 0x0000 to 0x007f are identical to those of the classic US-"
"ASCII character set and the characters in the range 0x0000 to 0x00ff are "
"identical to those in ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1)."
msgstr ""
"Kódování UCS pro znaky mezi 0x0000 a 0x007f je totožné s běžnou sadou US-"
"ASCII a znaky mezi 0x0000 a 0x00ff jsou totožné se sadou ISO 8859-1 Latin-1."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"As not all systems are expected to support advanced mechanisms like "
"combining characters, ISO 10646-1 specifies the following three "
"I<implementation levels> of UCS:"
msgstr ""
"Protože se neočekává,že všechny systémy budou podporovat všechny varianty "
"kódování, ISO 10646-1 definuje následující tři I<úrovně implementace> UCS:"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The Unicode 3.0 Standard published by the Unicode Consortium contains "
"exactly the UCS Basic Multilingual Plane at implementation level 3, as "
"described in ISO 10646-1:2000.  Unicode 3.1 added the supplemental planes of "
"ISO 10646-2.  The Unicode standard and technical reports published by the "
"Unicode Consortium provide much additional information on the semantics and "
"recommended usages of various characters.  They provide guidelines and "
"algorithms for editing, sorting, comparing, normalizing, converting, and "
"displaying Unicode strings."
msgstr ""
"Standard Unicode 3.0 publikovaný Unicode Consorciem sestává přesně z UCS "
"Basic Multilingual Plane na úrovni implementace level 3, definované v ISO "
"10646-1:2000.  Unicode 3.1 přidává doplňkové plochy z ISO 10646-2. Standard "
"Unicode a technické zprávy, které Unicode Consotium publikuje, obsahují "
"mnoho dodatečných informací o semantice a doporučených použitích různých "
"znaků. Poskytují vodítka a algoritmy pro editování, třídění, porovnávání, "
"normalizování, konverzi a zobrazování Unicode řetězců."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-12"
msgstr "12. března 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"