path: root/po/de/man5/proc_pid_fd.5.po

# German translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Martin Eberhard Schauer <Martin.E.Schauer@gmx.de>, 2011-2012.
# Dr. Tobias Quathamer <toddy@debian.org>, 2016.
# Chris Leick <c.leick@vollbio.de>, 2017.
# Erik Pfannenstein <debianignatz@gmx.de>, 2017.
# Helge Kreutzmann <debian@helgefjell.de>, 2012-2017, 2019-2024.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n 4.22.0\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:11+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-03-23 15:29+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Helge Kreutzmann <debian@helgefjell.de>\n"
"Language-Team: German <debian-l10n-german@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: de\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "proc_pid_fd"
msgstr "proc_pid_fd"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2. Mai 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "BEZEICHNUNG"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "/proc/pid/fd/ - file descriptors"
msgstr "/proc/pid/fd/ - Dateideskriptoren"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "BESCHREIBUNG"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/>pidI</fd/>"
msgstr "I</proc/>PIDI</fd/>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a subdirectory containing one entry for each file which the process "
"has open, named by its file descriptor, and which is a symbolic link to the "
"actual file.  Thus, 0 is standard input, 1 standard output, 2 standard "
"error, and so on."
msgstr ""
"In diesem Unterverzeichnis stehen die Dateideskriptoren der von diesem "
"Prozess geöffneten Dateien. Diese Einträge sind symbolische Links zu den "
"eigentlichen Dateien. Also ist 0 die Standardeingabe, 1 ist die "
"Standardausgabe, 2 ist der Standardfehlerkanal usw."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For file descriptors for pipes and sockets, the entries will be symbolic "
"links whose content is the file type with the inode.  A B<readlink>(2)  call "
"on this file returns a string in the format:"
msgstr ""
"Für Dateideskriptoren für Pipes und Sockets werden die Einträge symbolische "
"Links sein, deren Inhalt der Dateityp mit dem Inode ist. Ein Aufruf von "
"B<readlink>(2) mit dieser Datei liefert eine Zeichenkette im folgenden "
"Format zurück:"

# FIXME Inode -> I<inode>?
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "type:[inode]\n"
msgstr "Typ:[Inode]\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For example, I<socket:[2248868]> will be a socket and its inode is 2248868.  "
"For sockets, that inode can be used to find more information in one of the "
"files under I</proc/net/>."
msgstr ""
"Beispielsweise wird I<socket:[2248868]> ein Socket sein, dessen Inode "
"2248868 ist. Für Sockets kann dieser Inode dazu verwandt werden, weitere "
"Informationen in einem der Dateien unter I</proc/net/> zu finden."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For file descriptors that have no corresponding inode (e.g., file "
"descriptors produced by B<bpf>(2), B<epoll_create>(2), B<eventfd>(2), "
"B<inotify_init>(2), B<perf_event_open>(2), B<signalfd>(2), "
"B<timerfd_create>(2), and B<userfaultfd>(2)), the entry will be a symbolic "
"link with contents of the form"
msgstr ""
"Für Dateideskriptoren, die keinen korrespondierenden Inode haben (d.h. durch "
"B<bpf>(2), B<epoll_create>(2), B<eventfd>(2), B<inotify_init>(2), "
"B<perf_event_open>(2), B<signalfd>(2), B<timerfd_create>(2) und "
"B<userfaultfd>(2) erstellte Dateideskriptoren), wird der Eintrag ein "
"symbolischer Link sein mit Inhalten der Form"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "anon_inode:I<file-type>\n"
msgstr "anon_inode:I<Dateityp>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In many cases (but not all), the I<file-type> is surrounded by square "
"brackets."
msgstr ""
"In vielen (aber nicht allen) Fällen wird I<Dateityp> durch eckige Klammern "
"eingeschlossen."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For example, an epoll file descriptor will have a symbolic link whose "
"content is the string I<anon_inode:[eventpoll]>."
msgstr ""
"Beispielsweise wird ein Epoll-Dateideskriptor einen symbolischen Link, "
"dessen Inhalt die Zeichenkette I<anon_inode:[eventpoll]> ist, haben."

#. The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In a multithreaded process, the contents of this directory are not available "
"if the main thread has already terminated (typically by calling "
"B<pthread_exit>(3))."
msgstr ""
"In einem Multithread-Prozess ist der Inhalt dieses Verzeichnisses nicht mehr "
"verfügbar, wenn der Haupt-Thread schon beendet ist (typischerweise durch "
"einen Aufruf von B<pthread_exit>(3))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Programs that take a filename as a command-line argument, but don't take "
"input from standard input if no argument is supplied, and programs that "
"write to a file named as a command-line argument, but don't send their "
"output to standard output if no argument is supplied, can nevertheless be "
"made to use standard input or standard output by using I</proc/>pidI</fd> "
"files as command-line arguments.  For example, assuming that I<-i> is the "
"flag designating an input file and I<-o> is the flag designating an output "
"file:"
msgstr ""
"Programme, die einen Dateinamen als Befehlszeilen-Argument verarbeiten, aber "
"ohne Argument keine Eingaben aus der Standardeingabe annehmen oder die in "
"eine Datei schreiben, deren Name als Befehlszeilen-Argument übergeben wird, "
"aber bei fehlendem Argument nicht in die Standardausgabe ausgeben, können "
"dennoch mittels Dateien I</proc/>PIDI</fd> als Befehlszeilenargument dazu "
"gebracht werden, die Standardeingabe oder die Standardausgabe zu verwenden. "
"Angenommen, der Schalter I<-i> bezeichnet die Eingabedatei und I<-o> die "
"Ausgabedatei:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< foobar -i /proc/self/fd/0 -o /proc/self/fd/1 ...>\n"
msgstr "$B< foobar -i /proc/self/fd/0 -o /proc/self/fd/1 …>\n"

#.  The following is not true in my tests (MTK):
#.  Note that this will not work for
#.  programs that seek on their files, as the files in the fd directory
#.  are not seekable.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "and you have a working filter."
msgstr "und Sie haben einen funktionierenden Filter."

# Die Übersetzung habe ich mit ls -l in /proc/self/fd verifiziert.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I</proc/self/fd/N> is approximately the same as I</dev/fd/N> in some UNIX "
"and UNIX-like systems.  Most Linux MAKEDEV scripts symbolically link I</dev/"
"fd> to I</proc/self/fd>, in fact."
msgstr ""
"I</proc/self/fd/N> ist in etwa dasselbe wie I</dev/fd/N> in einigen UNIX- "
"und UNIX-ähnlichen Systemen. Die meisten MAKEDEV-Skripte legen tatsächlich "
"symbolische Links von I</proc/self/fd> zu I</dev/fd> an."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Most systems provide symbolic links I</dev/stdin>, I</dev/stdout>, and I</"
"dev/stderr>, which respectively link to the files I<0>, I<1>, and I<2> in I</"
"proc/self/fd>.  Thus the example command above could be written as:"
msgstr ""
"Die meisten Systeme stellen die symbolischen Links I</dev/stdin>, I</dev/"
"stdout> und I</dev/stderr> bereit, die entsprechend auf die Dateien I<0>, "
"I<1> und I<2> in I</proc/self/fd> weisen. Das letzte Beispiel könnte also "
"auch alternativ geschrieben werden als:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< foobar -i /dev/stdin -o /dev/stdout ...>\n"
msgstr "$B< foobar -i /dev/stdin -o /dev/stdout …>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Permission to dereference or read (B<readlink>(2))  the symbolic links in "
"this directory is governed by a ptrace access mode "
"B<PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS> check; see B<ptrace>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Die Rechte, die symbolischen Links in diesem Verzeichnis zu dereferenzieren "
"oder zu lesen (B<readlink>(2)), werden von einer Ptrace-Zugriffsmodusprüfung "
"B<PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS> gesteuert; siehe B<ptrace>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that for file descriptors referring to inodes (pipes and sockets, see "
"above), those inodes still have permission bits and ownership information "
"distinct from those of the I</proc/>pidI</fd> entry, and that the owner may "
"differ from the user and group IDs of the process.  An unprivileged process "
"may lack permissions to open them, as in this example:"
msgstr ""
"Beachten Sie, dass für Dateideskriptoren, die sich auf Inodes beziehen "
"(Pipes und Sockets, siehe oben), diese Inodes immer noch die von den "
"Einträgen I</proc/>PIDI</fd> verschiedenen Berechtigungsbits und "
"Eigentümerinformationen haben und dass sich der Eigentümer von den Benutzer- "
"und Gruppenkennungen des Prozesses unterscheiden kann. Einem nicht "
"privilegierten Prozess könnten die Rechte zum Öffnen fehlen, wie in diesem "
"Beispiel:"

# FIXME When executing this commands, sudo prompts me for my password
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< echo test | sudo -u nobody cat>\n"
"test\n"
"$B< echo test | sudo -u nobody cat /proc/self/fd/0>\n"
"cat: /proc/self/fd/0: Permission denied\n"
msgstr ""
"$B< echo test | sudo -u nobody cat>\n"
"test\n"
"$B< echo test | sudo -u nobody cat /proc/self/fd/0>\n"
"cat: /proc/self/fd/0: Permission denied\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"File descriptor 0 refers to the pipe created by the shell and owned by that "
"shell's user, which is not I<nobody>, so B<cat> does not have permission to "
"create a new file descriptor to read from that inode, even though it can "
"still read from its existing file descriptor 0."
msgstr ""
"Dateideskriptor 0 bezieht sich auf die durch die Shell erzeugte und von "
"diesem Shell-Benutzer (dies ist I<nobody>) besessene Pipe, so dass B<cat> "
"nicht über die Berechtigungen verfügt, um einen neuen Dateideskriptor zu "
"erstellen, um von dieser Inode zu lesen, obwohl es immer noch vom "
"existierenden Dateideskriptor 0 lesen kann."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "SIEHE AUCH"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<proc>(5)"
msgstr "B<proc>(5)"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-08-15"
msgstr "15. August 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages (unveröffentlicht)"