path: root/po/es/archive/man8/init.8.po

# Spanish translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Pedro Pablo Fábrega <pfabrega@arrakis.es>, 1999.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-27 17:00+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 1999-04-30 23:07+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Pedro Pablo Fábrega <pfabrega@arrakis.es>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: es\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.1\n"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "INIT"
msgstr "INIT"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "29 Jul 2004"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux System Administrator's Manual"
msgstr "Manual del Administrador del Sistema Linux"

#. }}}
#. {{{  Name
#. type: SH
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOMBRE"

#. }}}
#. {{{  Synopsis
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid "init, telinit - process control initialization"
msgstr "init, telinit - control de inicialización de procesos"

#. type: SH
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SINOPSIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"B</sbin/init> [B< -a >] [B< -s >] [B< -b >] [ B<-z> I<xxx> ] [B< 0123456Ss >]"
msgstr ""
"B</sbin/init> [B< -a >] [B< -s >] [B< -b >] [ B<-z> I<xxx> ] [B< 0123456Ss >]"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid "B</sbin/init> [B< --version >]"
msgstr "B</sbin/init> [B< --version >]"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid "B</sbin/telinit> [ B<-t> I<SECONDS> ] [B< 0123456sSQqabcUu >]"
msgstr "B</sbin/telinit> [ B<-t> I<SEGUNDOS> ] [B< 0123456sSQqabcUu >]"

#. }}}
#. {{{  Description
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid "B</sbin/telinit> [ B<-e> I<VAR>[B<=>I<VAL>] ]"
msgstr "B</sbin/telinit> [ B<-e> I<VAR>[B<=>I<VAL>] ]"

#. type: SH
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPCIÓN"

#. {{{  init
#. type: SS
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Init"
msgstr "Init"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"B<Init> is the parent of all processes.  Its primary role is to create "
"processes from a script stored in the file B</etc/inittab> (see "
"I<inittab>(5)).  This file usually has entries which cause B<init> to spawn "
"B<getty>s on each line that users can log in.  It also controls autonomous "
"processes required by any particular system."
msgstr ""
"B<Init> es el padre de todos los procesos. Su papel primario es crear "
"procesos a partir de un guión guardado en el fichero B</etc/inittab> (véase "
"I<inittab>(5)).  Este fichero normalmente tiene entradas que harán que se "
"levante B<getty>s en cada línea en que los usuarios puedan conectarse. "
"También controla procesos autónomos requeridos por un sistema particular."

#. {{{ Runlevels
#. type: SH
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "RUNLEVELS"
msgstr "NIVELES DE EJECUCIÓN (RUNLEVELS)"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"A I<runlevel> is a software configuration of the system which allows only a "
"selected group of processes to exist.  The processes spawned by B<init> for "
"each of these runlevels are defined in the B</etc/inittab> file.  B<Init> "
"can be in one of eight runlevels: B<0\\(en6> and B<S> (a.k.a. B<s>).  The "
"runlevel is changed by having a privileged user run B<telinit>, which sends "
"appropriate signals to B<init>, telling it which runlevel to change to."
msgstr ""
"Un I<nivel de ejecución> es una configuración de software del sistema que "
"permite existir solo a un grupo de procesos seleccionado. Los procesos "
"levantados por B<init> para cada uno de estos niveles de ejecución se "
"definen en el fichero B</etc/inittab>.  B<Init> puede estar en uno de los "
"ocho niveles de ejecución: B<0\\(en6> y B<S> o B<s>.  El cambio de nivel de "
"ejecución se hace mediante un usuario con privilegio que ejecute B<telinit>, "
"que envía las señales apropiadas a B<init>, diciéndole a qué nivel de "
"ejecuación tiene que cambiar."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Runlevels B<S>, B<0>, B<1>, and B<6> are reserved.  Runlevel S is used to "
"initialize the system on boot.  When starting runlevel S (on boot)  or "
"runlevel 1 (switching from a multi-user runlevel)  the system is entering "
"``single-user mode'', after which the current runlevel is S.  Runlevel 0 is "
"used to halt the system; runlevel 6 is used to reboot the system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"After booting through S the system automatically enters one of the multi-"
"user runlevels 2 through 5, unless there was some problem that needs to be "
"fixed by the administrator in single-user mode.  Normally after entering "
"single-user mode the administrator performs maintenance and then reboots the "
"system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"For more information, see the manpages for B<shutdown>(8) and B<inittab>(5)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Runlevels 7-9 are also valid, though not really documented. This is because "
"\"traditional\" Unix variants don't use them."
msgstr ""
"Los niveles 7-9 también son válidos, aunque realmente no están documantados. "
"Esto es porque las variantes Unix tradicionales no los usan."

#. }}}
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Runlevels I<S> and I<s> are the same.  Internally they are aliases for the "
"same runlevel."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "BOOTING"
msgstr "CARGA"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"After B<init> is invoked as the last step of the kernel boot sequence, it "
"looks for the file B</etc/inittab> to see if there is an entry of the type "
"B<initdefault> (see I<inittab>(5)). The B<initdefault> entry determines the "
"initial runlevel of the system.  If there is no such entry (or no B</etc/"
"inittab> at all), a runlevel must be entered at the system console."
msgstr ""
"Tras llamar a B<init> como el último paso de la secuencia de carga del "
"núcleo, busca el fichero B</etc/inittab> para ver si hay una entrada del "
"tipo B<initdefault> (véase I<inittab>(5)). La entrada B<initdefault> "
"determina el nivel de ejecución inicial del sistema.  Si no está esa entrada "
"(o no existe B</etc/inittab> ), se debe introducir un nivel de ejecución en "
"la consola del sistema."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Runlevel B<S> or B<s> bring the system to single user mode and do not "
#| "require an B</etc/initttab> file.  In single user mode, B</sbin/sulogin> "
#| "is invoked on B</dev/console>."
msgid ""
"Runlevel B<S> or B<s> initialize the system and do not require an B</etc/"
"inittab> file."
msgstr ""
"El nivel de ejecución B<S> o B<s> lleva al sistema al modo monousuario y no "
"requiere un fichero B</etc/initttab> . En modo monousuario, se llama a B</"
"sbin/sulogin> en B</dev/console>."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid "In single user mode, B</sbin/sulogin> is invoked on B</dev/console>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"When entering single user mode, B<init> initializes the consoles B<stty> "
"settings to sane values. Clocal mode is set. Hardware speed and handshaking "
"are not changed."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"When entering a multi-user mode for the first time, B<init> performs the "
"B<boot> and B<bootwait> entries to allow file systems to be mounted before "
"users can log in.  Then all entries matching the runlevel are processed."
msgstr ""
"Cuando se entra por primera vez en un modo multiusuario, B<init> realiza las "
"entradas B<boot> y B<bootwait> para permitir que se monten los sistemas de "
"ficheros antes de que los usuarios se presenten al sistema. Entonces se "
"procesan todas las entradas para este nivel."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"When starting a new process, B<init> first checks whether the file I</etc/"
"initscript> exists. If it does, it uses this script to start the process."
msgstr ""
"Cuando inicia un nuevo proceso, B<init> primero verifica si existe el "
"fichero I</etc/initscript>. Si existe, usa este script para iniciar el "
"proceso."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Each time a child terminates, B<init> records the fact and the reason it "
"died in B</var/run/utmp> and B</var/log/wtmp>, provided that these files "
"exist."
msgstr ""
"Cada vez que un hijo termina, B<init> registra el hecho y la razón de su "
"muerte en B</var/run/utmp> y B</var/log/wtmp>, suponiendo  que estos "
"ficheros existen."

#. type: SH
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "CHANGING RUNLEVELS"
msgstr "CAMBIO DE NIVEL DE EJECUCIÓN"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "After it has spawned all of the processes specified, B<init> waits for "
#| "one of its descendant processes to die, a powerfail signal, or until it "
#| "is signaled by B<telinit> to change the system's runlevel.  When one of "
#| "the above three conditions occurs, it re-examines the B</etc/inittab> "
#| "file.  New entries can be added to this file at any time.  However, "
#| "B<init> still waits for one of the above three conditions to occur.  To "
#| "provide for an instantaneous response, the B<telinit Q> or B<q> command "
#| "can wake up B<init> to re-examine the B</etc/inittab> file."
msgid ""
"After it has spawned all of the processes specified, B<init> waits for one "
"of its descendant processes to die, a powerfail signal, or until it is "
"signaled by B<telinit> to change the system's runlevel.  When one of the "
"above three conditions occurs, it re-examines the B</etc/inittab> file.  New "
"entries can be added to this file at any time.  However, B<init> still waits "
"for one of the above three conditions to occur.  To provide for an "
"instantaneous response, the B<telinit Q> or B<q> command can wake up B<init> "
"to re-examine (reload) the B</etc/inittab> file."
msgstr ""
"Tras haber lanzado todos los procesos especificados, B<init> espera a que "
"alguno de sus procesos descendientes muera, una señal de fallo de "
"alimentación o hsata que se le indique por B<telinit> que cambie el nivel de "
"ejecución del sisema. Cuando alguna de las tres condiciones anteriores "
"ocurre, re-examina el fichero B</etc/inittab>. Se pueden añadir nuevas "
"entradas a este fichero en cualquier momento. Sin embargo, B<init> aun "
"espera a que alguna de las tres condiciones anteriores suceda. Para "
"proporcionar un respuesta inmediata, B<telinit Q> o el mandato B<q> puede "
"levantar B<init> para que re-examine el fichero B</etc/inittab>."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"If B<init> is not in single user mode and receives a powerfail signal "
"(SIGPWR), it reads the file B</etc/powerstatus>. It then starts a command "
"based on the contents of this file:"
msgstr ""
"Si B<init> no está en modo monousuario una señal de fallo de alimentación, "
"se llaman las entradas especiales powerfail."

#. type: IP
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "F(AIL)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Power is failing, UPS is providing the power. Execute the B<powerwait> and "
"B<powerfail> entries."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "O(K)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid "The power has been restored, execute the B<powerokwait> entries."
msgstr ""

#. type: IP
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "L(OW)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"The power is failing and the UPS has a low battery. Execute the "
"B<powerfailnow> entries."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"If /etc/powerstatus doesn't exist or contains anything else then the letters "
"B<F>, B<O> or B<L>, init will behave as if it has read the letter B<F>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Usage of B<SIGPWR> and B</etc/powerstatus> is discouraged. Someone wanting "
"to interact with B<init> should use the B</run/initctl> control channel - "
"see the initctl manual page for more documentation about this."
msgstr ""

#. }}}
#. {{{  telinit
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"When B<init> is requested to change the runlevel, it sends the warning "
"signal \\s-1B<SIGTERM>\\s0 to all processes that are undefined in the new "
"runlevel.  It then waits 3 seconds before forcibly terminating these "
"processes via the \\s-1B<SIGKILL>\\s0 signal.  Note that B<init> assumes "
"that all these processes (and their descendants) remain in the same process "
"group which B<init> originally created for them.  If any process changes its "
"process group affiliation it will not receive these signals.  Such processes "
"need to be terminated separately."
msgstr ""
"Cuando se lesolicita a B<init> que cambie el nivel, envía la señal de aviso "
"\\s-1B<SIGTERM>\\s0 a todos los procesos que no están definidos en el nuevo "
"nivel de ejecución. Espera 3 segundos antes de forzar la terminación de "
"estos procesos mediante la señal \\s-1B<SIGKILL>\\s0. Observe que B<init> "
"supone que todos estos procesos (y sus descendientes) permanecen en el mismo "
"grupo de procesos que B<init> creó originalmente para ellos. Si cualquier "
"proceso cambia la afiliación de grupo de proceso no recibirá estas señales. "
"Tales procesos necesitan ser terminados de forma separada."

#. type: SH
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "TELINIT"
msgstr "TELINIT"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"B</sbin/telinit> is linked to B</sbin/init>.  It takes a one-character "
"argument and signals B<init> to perform the appropriate action.  The "
"following arguments serve as directives to B<telinit>:"
msgstr ""
"B</sbin/telinit> está enlazado con B</sbin/init>.  Toma un argumento de un "
"solo carácter y señala a B<init> para realizar la acción apropiada. Los "
"siguientes argumetos sirven como directivas para B<telinit>:"

#. type: IP
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<0>,B<1>,B<2>,B<3>,B<4>,B<5> or B<6>"
msgstr "B<0>,B<1>,B<2>,B<3>,B<4>,B<5> o B<6>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid "tell B<init> to switch to the specified run level."
msgstr "indica a B<init> que cambie al nivel de ejecución especificado."

#. type: IP
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<a>,B<b>,B<c>"
msgstr "B<a>,B<b>,B<c>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"tell B<init> to process only those B</etc/inittab> file entries having "
"runlevel B<a>,B<b> or B<c>."
msgstr ""
"indica a B<init> que procese solo las entradas del fichero B</etc/inittab> "
"que tengan nivel de ejecución B<a>,B<b> o B<c>."

#. type: IP
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Q> or B<q>"
msgstr "B<Q> o B<q>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid "tell B<init> to re-examine the B</etc/inittab> file."
msgstr "indica a B<init> que re-examine el fichero B</etc/inittab>."

#. type: IP
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<S> or B<s>"
msgstr "B<S> o B<s>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid "tell B<init> to switch to single user mode."
msgstr "indica a B<init> que cambie a modo monousuario."

#. type: IP
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<U> or B<u>"
msgstr "B<U> o B<u>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"tell B<init> to re-execute itself (preserving the state). No re-examining of "
"B</etc/inittab> file happens. Runlevel should be one of B<Ss0123456> "
"otherwise request would be silently ignored."
msgstr ""
"indica a B<init> que reejecute él mismo (guardando el estado). No re-"
"examining el fichero B</etc/inittab>. El nivel de ejecución debería ser uno "
"de B<Ss0123456>, en otro caso la solicitud sería ignorada silenciosamente."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<telinit> can also tell B<init> how long it should wait between sending "
#| "processes the SIGTERM and SIGKILL signals.  The default is 5 seconds, but "
#| "this can be changed with the B<-t sec> option."
msgid ""
"B<telinit> can tell B<init> how long it should wait between sending "
"processes the SIGTERM and SIGKILL signals.  The default is 3 seconds, but "
"this can be changed with the B<-t> option."
msgstr ""
"B<telinit> ptambién puede decir a B<init> cuanto esperará entre los envíos a "
"los procesos de las señales SIGTERM y SIGKILL.  El valor por defecto es is 5 "
"segundos, pero se puede cambiar con la opción B<-t sec>."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"B<telinit -e> tells B<init> to change the environment for processes it "
"spawns.  The argument of B<-e> is either of the form I<VAR>=I<VAL> which "
"sets variable I<VAR> to value I<VAL>, or of the form I<VAR> (without an "
"equality sign)  which unsets variable I<VAR>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid "B<telinit> can be invoked only by users with appropriate privileges."
msgstr ""
"B<telinit> solo se puede llamar por usuarios con los privilegios apropiados."

#. }}}
#. }}}
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"The B<init> binary checks if it is B<init> or B<telinit> by looking at its "
"I<process id>; the real B<init>'s process id is always B<1>.  From this it "
"follows that instead of calling B<telinit> one can also just use B<init> "
"instead as a shortcut."
msgstr ""
"El binario B<init> comprueba si es B<init> o B<telinit> mirando a su I<id de "
"proceso>; el id del proceso B<init> real es siempre B<1>.  De esto podemos "
"concluir que en lugar de llamar a B<telinit> se puede usar B<init> en su "
"lugar como abreviatura."

#. type: SH
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
msgstr "ENTORNO"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid "B<Init> sets the following environment variables for all its children:"
msgstr "B<Init> fija las siguientes variables de entorno para todos sus hijos:"

#. type: IP
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PATH>"
msgstr "B<PATH>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid "I</bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin>"
msgstr "I</bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin>"

#. type: IP
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<INIT_VERSION>"
msgstr "B<INIT_VERSION>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"As the name says. Useful to determine if a script runs directly from B<init>."
msgstr ""
"Como el nombre dice. Útil para determinar si un guión corre directamente de "
"B<init>."

#. type: IP
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RUNLEVEL>"
msgstr "B<RUNLEVEL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid "The current system runlevel."
msgstr "El nivel actual de ejecución del sistema."

#. type: IP
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PREVLEVEL>"
msgstr "B<PREVLEVEL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid "The previous runlevel (useful after a runlevel switch)."
msgstr "El nivel de ejecución previo (útil tras un cambio de nivel)."

#. type: IP
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<CONSOLE>"
msgstr "B<CONSOLE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"The system console. This is really inherited from the kernel; however if it "
"is not set B<init> will set it to B</dev/console> by default."
msgstr ""
"La consola del sistema. Esto realmente es heredado del núcleo; sin embargo "
"si no está fijado B<init> lo pondrá como B</dev/console> por defecto."

#. type: SH
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "BOOTFLAGS"
msgstr "BANDERAS DE CARGA"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"It is possible to pass a number of flags to B<init> from the boot monitor "
"(eg. LILO or GRUB). B<Init> accepts the following flags:"
msgstr ""
"Es posible pasar un número de banderas a B<init> desde el monitor de "
"arranque (v.g. LILO o GRUB). B<Init> acepta las siguientes banderas:"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s, S, single>"
msgstr "B<-s, S, single>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Single user mode boot. In this mode I</etc/inittab> is examined and the "
"bootup rc scripts are usually run before the single user mode shell is "
"started."
msgstr ""
"Arranque en modo monousuario. En este modo I</etc/inittab> se examina y los "
"guiones de carga rc normalmente se ejecutan antes de que la shell del modo "
"monousuario se inicie."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<1-5>"
msgstr "B<1-5>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid "Runlevel to boot into."
msgstr "Nivel de ejecución en el que arrancar."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-b, emergency>"
msgstr "B<-b, emergency>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Boot directly into a single user shell without running any other startup "
"scripts."
msgstr ""
"Carga directamente en una shell monousuario sin ejecutar cualquier otro "
"guion de inicio."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-a, auto>"
msgstr "B<-a, auto>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"The LILO boot loader adds the word \"auto\" to the command line if it booted "
"the kernel with the default command line (without user intervention).  If "
"this is found B<init> sets the \"AUTOBOOT\" environment variable to \"yes\". "
"Note that you cannot use this for any security measures - of course the user "
"could specify \"auto\" or -a on the command line manually."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-z >I<xxx>"
msgstr "B<-z >I<xxx>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"The argument to B<-z> is ignored. You can use this to expand the command "
"line a bit, so that it takes some more space on the stack. B<Init> can then "
"manipulate the command line so that B<ps>(1) shows the current runlevel."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--version>"
msgstr "B<--version>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"This argument, when used on its own, displays the current version of init to "
"the console/stdout. It is a quick way to determine which init software and "
"version is being used. After the version information is displayed, init "
"immediately exits with a return code of zero."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "INTERFACE"
msgstr "INTERFAZ"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Init listens on a I<fifo> in /dev, I</run/initctl>, for messages.  "
"B<Telinit> uses this to communicate with init. The interface is not very "
"well documented or finished. Those interested should study the I<initreq.h> "
"file in the I<src/> subdirectory of the B<init> source code tar archive."
msgstr ""
"Init escucha en un I<fifo> en /dev, I</run/initctl>, los mensajes. "
"B<Telinit> usa esto para comunicar con init. La interfaz no está muy bien "
"documentada o acabada. Quienes estén interesados debería estudiar el fichero "
"I<initreq.h> del subdirectorio I<src/> del código fuente de B<init>."

#. type: SH
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "SIGNALS"
msgstr "SEÑALES"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid "Init reacts to several signals:"
msgstr "Init reacciona ante diversas señales:"

#. type: TP
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIGHUP>"
msgstr "B<SIGHUP>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid "Has the same effect as B<telinit q>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIGUSR1>"
msgstr "B<SIGUSR1>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"On receipt of this signals, init closes and re-opens its control fifo, B</"
"run/initctl>. Useful for bootscripts when /dev is remounted."
msgstr ""
"Al recibir esta señal, init cierra y reabre su fifo de de control B</run/"
"initctl>.  Ess útil para los guiones de arranque cuando se vuelve a montar /"
"dev."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIGUSR2>"
msgstr "B<SIGUSR2>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"When init receives SIGUSR2, init closes and leaves the control fifo, B</run/"
"initctl>, closed. This may be used to make sure init is not holding open any "
"files. However, it also prevents init from switching runlevels. Which means "
"commands like shutdown no longer work.  The fifo can be re-opened by sending "
"init the SIGUSR1 signal."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIGINT>"
msgstr "B<SIGINT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Normally the kernel sends this signal to init when CTRL-ALT-DEL is pressed. "
"It activates the I<ctrlaltdel> action."
msgstr ""
"Normalmente el núcleo envía esta señal a init cuando se pulsa CTRL-ALT-SUPR. "
"Esto activa la acción I<ctrlaltdel>."

#. type: TP
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<SIGWINCH>"
msgstr "B<SIGWINCH>"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"The kernel sends this signal when the I<KeyboardSignal> key is hit.  It "
"activates the I<kbrequest> action."
msgstr ""
"El núcleo envía esta señal cuado se pulsa la tecla I<KeyboardSignal>.  "
"Activa la acción I<kbrequest>."

#. {{{  Conforming to
#. type: SH
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "CONFORMING TO"
msgstr "CONFORME A"

#. }}}
#. {{{  Files
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"B<Init> is compatible with the System V init. It works closely together with "
"the scripts in the directories I</etc/init.d> and I</etc/rc{runlevel}.d>.  "
"If your system uses this convention, there should be a I<README> file in the "
"directory I</etc/init.d> explaining how these scripts work."
msgstr ""
"B<Init> es compatible con el init System V init. Funciona junto a los "
"guiones de lso directorios I</etc/init.d> y I</etc/rc{runlevel}.d>.  Si su "
"sistema usa esta convención, debería haber un fichero I<README> en el "
"directorio I</etc/init.d> que explica como funcionan estos guiones."

#. type: SH
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr "ARCHIVOS"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/etc/inittab\n"
"/etc/initscript\n"
"/dev/console\n"
"/var/run/utmp\n"
"/var/log/wtmp\n"
"/run/initctl\n"
msgstr ""
"/etc/inittab\n"
"/etc/initscript\n"
"/dev/console\n"
"/var/run/utmp\n"
"/var/log/wtmp\n"
"/run/initctl\n"

#. }}}
#. {{{  Warnings
#. type: SH
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "WARNINGS"
msgstr "AVISOS"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"B<Init> assumes that processes and descendants of processes remain in the "
"same process group which was originally created for them.  If the processes "
"change their group, B<init> can't kill them and you may end up with two "
"processes reading from one terminal line."
msgstr ""
"B<Init> supone que procesos y descendientes de procesos permanecen en el "
"mismo grupo de procesos que se creó originalmente para ellos. Si los "
"procesos cambian su grupo B<init> no puede matarlos y v.d. puede acabar con "
"dos procesos leyendo de una línea del terminal."

#. }}}
#. {{{  Diagnostics
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"On a Debian system, entering runlevel 1 causes all processes to be killed "
"except for kernel threads and the script that does the killing and other "
"processes in its session.  As a consequence of this, it isn't safe to return "
"from runlevel 1 to a multi-user runlevel: daemons that were started in "
"runlevel S and are needed for normal operation are no longer running.  The "
"system should be rebooted."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
msgstr "DIAGNÓSTICOS"

#. }}}
#. {{{  Author
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"If B<init> finds that it is continuously respawning an entry more than 10 "
"times in 2 minutes, it will assume that there is an error in the command "
"string, generate an error message on the system console, and refuse to "
"respawn this entry until either 5 minutes has elapsed or it receives a "
"signal.  This prevents it from eating up system resources when someone makes "
"a typographical error in the B</etc/inittab> file or the program for the "
"entry is removed."
msgstr ""
"Si B<init> encuantra que está levantando continuamente una entrada, más de "
"10 veces en dos minutos, supondrá que es un error en la cedena del mandato, "
"genera un mensaje de error en la consola del sistema y rehusa levantar esta "
"entrada hasta que hayan pasado 5 minutos o recibas una señal. Esto no "
"previene de que se coma los recursos del sistema cuando alguien comete un "
"error tipográfico en el fichero B</etc/inittab> o en el programa para el que "
"se elimina la entrada."

#. type: SH
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHOR"
msgstr "AUTOR"

#. }}}
#. {{{  See also
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Miquel van Smoorenburg (miquels@cistron.nl), initial manual page by Michael "
"Haardt (u31b3hs@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de)."
msgstr ""
"Miquel van Smoorenburg (miquels@cistron.nl), página de manual inicial por "
"Michael Haardt (u31b3hs@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de)."

#. type: SH
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VÉASE TAMBIÉN"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bullseye debian-unstable
msgid ""
"B<getty>(1), B<login>(1), B<sh>(1), B<runlevel>(8), B<shutdown>(8), "
"B<kill>(1), B<initctl>(5), B<inittab>(5), B<initscript>(5), B<utmp>(5)"
msgstr ""
"B<getty>(1), B<login>(1), B<sh>(1), B<runlevel>(8), B<shutdown>(8), "
"B<kill>(1), B<initctl>(5), B<inittab>(5), B<initscript>(5), B<utmp>(5)"