path: root/po/fr/man7/packet.7.po

# French translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Christophe Blaess <https://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003.
# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002.
# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 1999, 2002.
# François Micaux, 2002.
# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2008.
# Jean-Philippe Guérard <fevrier@tigreraye.org>, 2005-2006.
# Jean-Luc Coulon (f5ibh) <jean-luc.coulon@wanadoo.fr>, 2006-2007.
# Julien Cristau <jcristau@debian.org>, 2006-2007.
# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006-2008.
# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006-2008.
# Florentin Duneau <fduneau@gmail.com>, 2006-2010.
# Simon Paillard <simon.paillard@resel.enst-bretagne.fr>, 2006, 2013-2014.
# Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>, 2006, 2010.
# David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>, 2010-2014.
# Jean-Paul Guillonneau <guillonneau.jeanpaul@free.fr>, 2021.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: perkamon\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:07+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-08-21 09:31+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Jean-Paul Guillonneau <guillonneau.jeanpaul@free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n"
"X-Generator: vim\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "socket"
msgid "packet"
msgstr "socket"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 mai 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOM"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "packet - packet interface on device level"
msgstr "packet – Interface de paquets au niveau du périphérique"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SYNOPSIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>linux/if_packet.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>net/ethernet.hE<gt> /* the L2 protocols */>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>linux/if_packet.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>net/ethernet.hE<gt> /* Les protocoles L2 */>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<packet_socket = socket(AF_PACKET, int >I<socket_type>B<, int >I<protocol>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<packet_socket = socket(AF_PACKET, int >I<type_socket>B<, int >I<protocole>B<);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPTION"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Packet sockets are used to receive or send raw packets at the device driver "
"(OSI Layer 2) level.  They allow the user to implement protocol modules in "
"user space on top of the physical layer."
msgstr ""
"Les sockets packet sont utilisés pour envoyer ou recevoir des paquets bruts "
"au pilote de périphérique (couche 2 OSI). Ils permettent d'implémenter des "
"modules de protocole dans l'espace utilisateur au-dessus de la couche "
"physique."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The I<socket_type> is either B<SOCK_RAW> for raw packets including the "
#| "link-level header or B<SOCK_DGRAM> for cooked packets with the link-level "
#| "header removed.  The link-level header information is available in a "
#| "common format in a I<sockaddr_ll> structure.  I<protocol> is the IEEE "
#| "802.3 protocol number in network byte order.  See the I<E<lt>linux/"
#| "if_ether.hE<gt>> include file for a list of allowed protocols.  When "
#| "protocol is set to B<htons(ETH_P_ALL)>, then all protocols are received.  "
#| "All incoming packets of that protocol type will be passed to the packet "
#| "socket before they are passed to the protocols implemented in the kernel."
msgid ""
"The I<socket_type> is either B<SOCK_RAW> for raw packets including the link-"
"level header or B<SOCK_DGRAM> for cooked packets with the link-level header "
"removed.  The link-level header information is available in a common format "
"in a I<sockaddr_ll> structure.  I<protocol> is the IEEE 802.3 protocol "
"number in network byte order.  See the I<E<lt>linux/if_ether.hE<gt>> include "
"file for a list of allowed protocols.  When protocol is set to "
"B<htons(ETH_P_ALL)>, then all protocols are received.  All incoming packets "
"of that protocol type will be passed to the packet socket before they are "
"passed to the protocols implemented in the kernel.  If I<protocol> is set to "
"zero, no packets are received.  B<bind>(2)  can optionally be called with a "
"nonzero I<sll_protocol> to start receiving packets for the protocols "
"specified."
msgstr ""
"L'argument I<type_socket> est soit B<SOCK_RAW> pour les paquets bruts "
"incluant l'en-tête de couche liaison, soit B<SOCK_DGRAM> pour les paquets "
"préparés sans en-tête de couche liaison. Les informations d’en-tête de "
"couche liaison sont disponibles dans un format commun, par l'intermédiaire "
"d'une structure I<sockaddr_ll>. I<protocole> est un numéro de protocole "
"IEEE 802.3 dans l'ordre des octets du réseau. Consultez le fichier d'en-tête "
"I<E<lt>linux/if_ether.hE<gt>> pour avoir une liste des protocoles autorisés. "
"Lorsque le protocole demandé est B<htons(ETH_P_ALL)>, alors tous les "
"protocoles sont reçus. Tous les paquets entrants du protocole indiqué seront "
"passés au socket packet avant d'être transmis aux protocoles implémentés "
"dans le noyau."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In order to create a packet socket, a process must have the B<CAP_NET_RAW> "
"capability in the user namespace that governs its network namespace."
msgstr ""
"Pour pouvoir créer des sockets packet, un processus doit posséder la "
"capacité B<CAP_NET_RAW> dans l’espace de noms utilisateur qui régit son "
"espace de noms réseau."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<SOCK_RAW> packets are passed to and from the device driver without any "
"changes in the packet data.  When receiving a packet, the address is still "
"parsed and passed in a standard I<sockaddr_ll> address structure.  When "
"transmitting a packet, the user-supplied buffer should contain the physical-"
"layer header.  That packet is then queued unmodified to the network driver "
"of the interface defined by the destination address.  Some device drivers "
"always add other headers.  B<SOCK_RAW> is similar to but not compatible with "
"the obsolete B<AF_INET/SOCK_PACKET> of Linux 2.0."
msgstr ""
"Les paquets B<SOCK_RAW> sont transmis depuis et vers le pilote de "
"périphérique sans aucune modification des données des paquets. Lors de la "
"réception d’un paquet, l'adresse est toujours examinée et fournie dans une "
"structure standard d’adresse I<sockaddr_ll>. Lors de l'émission d'un paquet, "
"le tampon fourni par l'utilisateur doit contenir l'en-tête de couche "
"physique. Le paquet est alors mis en attente sans modification à l'attention "
"du pilote de périphérique correspondant à l'interface définie par l'adresse "
"de destination. Certains pilotes de périphérique ajoutent toujours d'autres "
"en-têtes. B<SOCK_RAW> est similaire mais non compatible avec l'ancien "
"B<AF_INET/SOCK_PACKET> de Linux 2.0."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<SOCK_DGRAM> operates on a slightly higher level.  The physical header is "
"removed before the packet is passed to the user.  Packets sent through a "
"B<SOCK_DGRAM> packet socket get a suitable physical-layer header based on "
"the information in the I<sockaddr_ll> destination address before they are "
"queued."
msgstr ""
"B<SOCK_DGRAM> opère à un niveau légèrement plus élevé. L'en-tête de couche "
"physique est supprimé avant que le paquet ne soit transmis à l'utilisateur. "
"Les paquets envoyés par un socket packet B<SOCK_DGRAM> reçoivent un en-tête "
"de couche physique correct basé sur les informations dans l'adresse "
"destination I<sockaddr_ll> avant d'être mis en attente."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"By default, all packets of the specified protocol type are passed to a "
"packet socket.  To get packets only from a specific interface use "
"B<bind>(2)  specifying an address in a I<struct sockaddr_ll> to bind the "
"packet socket to an interface.  Fields used for binding are I<sll_family> "
"(should be B<AF_PACKET>), I<sll_protocol>, and I<sll_ifindex>."
msgstr ""
"Par défaut, tous les paquets du type de protocole indiqué sont passés au "
"socket packet. Pour ne recevoir que les paquets d'une interface donnée, "
"utilisez B<bind>(2) en indiquant une adresse dans une I<struct sockaddr_ll> "
"pour attacher le socket à une interface. Les champs utilisés pour la liaison "
"sont I<sll_family> (devrait être B<AF_PACKET>), I<sll_protocol> et "
"I<sll_ifindex>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The B<connect>(2)  operation is not supported on packet sockets."
msgstr ""
"L'opération B<connect>(2) n'est pas prise en charge sur les sockets packet."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When the B<MSG_TRUNC> flag is passed to B<recvmsg>(2), B<recv>(2), or "
"B<recvfrom>(2), the real length of the packet on the wire is always "
"returned, even when it is longer than the buffer."
msgstr ""
"Lorsque l'attribut B<MSG_TRUNC> est transmis à B<recvmsg>(2), B<recv>(2) ou "
"B<recvfrom>(2), la véritable longueur du paquet sur le réseau est toujours "
"renvoyée, même si elle est plus grande que le tampon."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Address types"
msgstr "Types d’adresses"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<sockaddr_ll> structure is a device-independent physical-layer address."
msgstr ""
"La structure I<sockaddr_ll> est une adresse de couche physique indépendante "
"du périphérique."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct sockaddr_ll {\n"
"    unsigned short sll_family;   /* Always AF_PACKET */\n"
"    unsigned short sll_protocol; /* Physical-layer protocol */\n"
"    int            sll_ifindex;  /* Interface number */\n"
"    unsigned short sll_hatype;   /* ARP hardware type */\n"
"    unsigned char  sll_pkttype;  /* Packet type */\n"
"    unsigned char  sll_halen;    /* Length of address */\n"
"    unsigned char  sll_addr[8];  /* Physical-layer address */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct sockaddr_ll {\n"
"    unsigned short sll_family;   /* Toujours AF_PACKET */\n"
"    unsigned short sll_protocol; /* Protocole couche physique */\n"
"    int            sll_ifindex;  /* Numéro d'interface */\n"
"    unsigned short sll_hatype;   /* Type de matériel ARP */\n"
"    unsigned char  sll_pkttype;  /* Type de paquet */\n"
"    unsigned char  sll_halen;    /* Longueur de l'adresse */\n"
"    unsigned char  sll_addr[8];  /* Adresse couche physique */\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The fields of this structure are as follows:"
msgstr "Les membres de cette structure sont les suivants :"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<protocols>"
msgid "I<sll_protocol>"
msgstr "B<protocols>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I<sll_protocol> is the standard ethernet protocol type in network byte "
#| "order as defined in the I<E<lt>linux/if_ether.hE<gt>> include file.  It "
#| "defaults to the socket's protocol."
msgid ""
"is the standard ethernet protocol type in network byte order as defined in "
"the I<E<lt>linux/if_ether.hE<gt>> include file.  It defaults to the socket's "
"protocol."
msgstr ""
"I<sll_protocol> est le type normalisé du protocole Ethernet dans l’ordre des "
"octets du réseau tel que défini dans le fichier d’en-tête I<E<lt>linux/"
"if_ether.hE<gt>>. C’est par défaut le protocole du socket."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<dir_index>"
msgid "I<sll_ifindex>"
msgstr "B<dir_index>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I<sll_ifindex> is the interface index of the interface (see "
#| "B<netdevice>(7)); 0 matches any interface (only permitted for binding).  "
#| "I<sll_hatype> is an ARP type as defined in the I<E<lt>linux/if_arp."
#| "hE<gt>> include file."
msgid ""
"is the interface index of the interface (see B<netdevice>(7)); 0 matches any "
"interface (only permitted for binding).  I<sll_hatype> is an ARP type as "
"defined in the I<E<lt>linux/if_arp.hE<gt>> include file."
msgstr ""
"I<sll_ifindex> est le numéro d’interface (consultez B<netdevice>(7)). "
"0 correspond à n’importe quelle interface (autorisée uniquement pour la "
"liaison). I<sll_hatype> est un type ARP tel que défini dans le fichier d’en-"
"tête I<E<lt>linux/if_arp.hE<gt>>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "I<type>"
msgid "I<sll_pkttype>"
msgstr "I<type>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I<sll_pkttype> contains the packet type.  Valid types are B<PACKET_HOST> "
#| "for a packet addressed to the local host, B<PACKET_BROADCAST> for a "
#| "physical-layer broadcast packet, B<PACKET_MULTICAST> for a packet sent to "
#| "a physical-layer multicast address, B<PACKET_OTHERHOST> for a packet to "
#| "some other host that has been caught by a device driver in promiscuous "
#| "mode, and B<PACKET_OUTGOING> for a packet originating from the local host "
#| "that is looped back to a packet socket.  These types make sense only for "
#| "receiving."
msgid ""
"contains the packet type.  Valid types are B<PACKET_HOST> for a packet "
"addressed to the local host, B<PACKET_BROADCAST> for a physical-layer "
"broadcast packet, B<PACKET_MULTICAST> for a packet sent to a physical-layer "
"multicast address, B<PACKET_OTHERHOST> for a packet to some other host that "
"has been caught by a device driver in promiscuous mode, and "
"B<PACKET_OUTGOING> for a packet originating from the local host that is "
"looped back to a packet socket.  These types make sense only for receiving."
msgstr ""
"Le champ I<sll_pkttype> contient le type de paquet. Les types valables sont "
"B<PACKET_HOST> pour un paquet destiné à l'hôte local, B<PACKET_BROADCAST> "
"pour un paquet broadcast de couche physique, B<PACKET_MULTICAST> pour un "
"paquet envoyé à une adresse multicast de couche physique, "
"B<PACKET_OTHERHOST> pour un paquet destiné à un autre hôte capturé par un "
"pilote de périphérique en mode promiscuous et B<PACKET_OUTGOING> pour un "
"paquet provenant de l'hôte local rebouclé sur un socket packet. Cela n'a de "
"signification qu'en réception."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "I<h_addrtype>"
msgid "I<sll_addr>"
msgstr "I<h_addrtype>"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<sll_halen>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I<sll_addr> and I<sll_halen> contain the physical-layer (e.g., IEEE "
#| "802.3) address and its length.  The exact interpretation depends on the "
#| "device."
msgid ""
"contain the physical-layer (e.g., IEEE 802.3) address and its length.  The "
"exact interpretation depends on the device."
msgstr ""
"I<sll_addr> et I<sll_halen> contiennent l'adresse de couche physique (par "
"exemple IEEE 802.3) et sa longueur. L'interprétation exacte dépend du "
"périphérique."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When you send packets, it is enough to specify I<sll_family>, I<sll_addr>, "
"I<sll_halen>, I<sll_ifindex>, and I<sll_protocol>.  The other fields should "
"be 0.  I<sll_hatype> and I<sll_pkttype> are set on received packets for your "
"information."
msgstr ""
"Lorsque des paquets sont envoyés, il suffit d'indiquer I<sll_family>, "
"I<sll_addr>, I<sll_halen>, I<sll_ifindex> et I<sll_protocol>. Les autres "
"champs devraient être à zéro. I<sll_hatype> et I<sll_pkttype> sont remplis "
"en réception pour information."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Socket options"
msgstr "Options de socket"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Packet socket options are configured by calling B<setsockopt>(2)  with level "
"B<SOL_PACKET>."
msgstr ""
"Les options du socket packet sont configurées en appelant B<setsockopt>(2) "
"avec le niveau B<SOL_PACKET>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PACKET_ADD_MEMBERSHIP>"
msgstr "B<PACKET_ADD_MEMBERSHIP>"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PACKET_DROP_MEMBERSHIP>"
msgstr "B<PACKET_DROP_MEMBERSHIP>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Packet sockets can be used to configure physical-layer multicasting and "
"promiscuous mode.  B<PACKET_ADD_MEMBERSHIP> adds a binding and "
"B<PACKET_DROP_MEMBERSHIP> drops it.  They both expect a I<packet_mreq> "
"structure as argument:"
msgstr ""
"Les options des sockets packet permettent de configurer le multicasting de "
"couche physique et le mode promiscuous. B<PACKET_ADD_MEMBERSHIP> ajoute une "
"liaison et B<PACKET_DROP_MEMBERSHIP> la supprime. Les deux options attendent "
"une structure B<packet_mreq> en paramètre\\ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct packet_mreq {\n"
"    int            mr_ifindex;    /* interface index */\n"
"    unsigned short mr_type;       /* action */\n"
"    unsigned short mr_alen;       /* address length */\n"
"    unsigned char  mr_address[8]; /* physical-layer address */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct packet_mreq {\n"
"    int            mr_ifindex;    /* Numéro d'interface */\n"
"    unsigned short mr_type;       /* Action */\n"
"    unsigned short mr_alen;       /* Longueur d'adresse */\n"
"    unsigned char  mr_address[8]; /* Adresse couche physique */\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<mr_ifindex> contains the interface index for the interface whose status "
"should be changed.  The I<mr_type> field specifies which action to perform.  "
"B<PACKET_MR_PROMISC> enables receiving all packets on a shared medium (often "
"known as \"promiscuous mode\"), B<PACKET_MR_MULTICAST> binds the socket to "
"the physical-layer multicast group specified in I<mr_address> and "
"I<mr_alen>, and B<PACKET_MR_ALLMULTI> sets the socket up to receive all "
"multicast packets arriving at the interface."
msgstr ""
"I<mr_ifindex> contient le numéro de l'interface dont l'état doit être "
"modifié. Le champ I<mr_type> indique l'action à effectuer. "
"B<PACKET_MR_PROMISC> valide la réception de tous les paquets circulant sur "
"le segment de réseau commun (souvent appelé «\\ mode promiscuous\\ »), "
"B<PACKET_MR_MULTICAST> attache le socket au groupe multicast de couche "
"physique indiqué dans I<mr_address> et I<mr_alen>, et B<PACKET_MR_ALLMULTI> "
"demande au socket de recevoir tous les paquets multicast arrivant sur "
"l'interface."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In addition, the traditional ioctls B<SIOCSIFFLAGS>, B<SIOCADDMULTI>, "
"B<SIOCDELMULTI> can be used for the same purpose."
msgstr ""
"De plus, les ioctls classiques B<SIOCSIFFLAGS>, B<SIOCADDMULTI> et "
"B<SIOCDELMULTI> peuvent parvenir au même résultat."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PACKET_AUXDATA> (since Linux 2.6.21)"
msgstr "B<PACKET_AUXDATA> (depuis Linux 2.6.21)"

#.  commit 8dc4194474159660d7f37c495e3fc3f10d0db8cc
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If this binary option is enabled, the packet socket passes a metadata "
"structure along with each packet in the B<recvmsg>(2)  control field.  The "
"structure can be read with B<cmsg>(3).  It is defined as"
msgstr ""
"Si cette option est activée, le socket packet fournit avec chaque paquet une "
"structure de métadonnées à l’aide du champ de contrôle de B<recvmsg>(2). La "
"structure peut être lue avec B<cmsg>(3). Elle est définie ci-dessous :"

#.  commit a0cdfcf39362410d5ea983f4daf67b38de129408 added tp_vlan_tpid
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct tpacket_auxdata {\n"
"    __u32 tp_status;\n"
"    __u32 tp_len;      /* packet length */\n"
"    __u32 tp_snaplen;  /* captured length */\n"
"    __u16 tp_mac;\n"
"    __u16 tp_net;\n"
"    __u16 tp_vlan_tci;\n"
"    __u16 tp_vlan_tpid; /* Since Linux 3.14; earlier, these\n"
"                           were unused padding bytes */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct tpacket_auxdata {\n"
"    __u32 tp_status;\n"
"    __u32 tp_len;      /* Longueur du paquet */\n"
"    __u32 tp_snaplen;  /* Longueur capturée */\n"
"    __u16 tp_mac;\n"
"    __u16 tp_net;\n"
"    __u16 tp_vlan_tci;\n"
"    __u16 tp_vlan_tpid; /* Depuis Linux 3.14 ; précédemment\n"
"                           c’était des octets de remplissage\n"
"                           non utilisés */\n"
"};\n"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PACKET_FANOUT> (since Linux 3.1)"
msgstr "B<PACKET_FANOUT> (depuis Linux 3.1)"

#.  commit dc99f600698dcac69b8f56dda9a8a00d645c5ffc
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"To scale processing across threads, packet sockets can form a fanout group.  "
"In this mode, each matching packet is enqueued onto only one socket in the "
"group.  A socket joins a fanout group by calling B<setsockopt>(2)  with "
"level B<SOL_PACKET> and option B<PACKET_FANOUT>.  Each network namespace can "
"have up to 65536 independent groups.  A socket selects a group by encoding "
"the ID in the first 16 bits of the integer option value.  The first packet "
"socket to join a group implicitly creates it.  To successfully join an "
"existing group, subsequent packet sockets must have the same protocol, "
"device settings, fanout mode, and flags (see below).  Packet sockets can "
"leave a fanout group only by closing the socket.  The group is deleted when "
"the last socket is closed."
msgstr ""
"Pour s’adapter au nombre de traitements des threads, les sockets packet "
"peuvent former un groupe de déploiement. Dans ce mode, tous les paquets "
"correspondants sont mis en attente dans un seul socket du groupe. Un socket "
"rejoint un groupe de déploiement en appelant B<setsockopt>(2) avec le niveau "
"B<SOL_PACKET> et l’option B<PACKET_FANOUT>. Tous les espaces de noms réseau "
"peuvent avoir jusqu’à 65536 groupes indépendants. Un socket sélectionne un "
"groupe en encodant l’identifiant dans les 16 premiers bits de la valeur "
"d’entier de cette option. Le premier socket packet à rejoindre un groupe le "
"crée implicitement. Pour réussir à rejoindre un groupe existant, les sockets "
"packet suivants doivent avoir le même protocole, la même configuration de "
"périphérique, le même mode de déploiement et les mêmes attributs (voir ci-"
"dessous). Les sockets packet ne peuvent quitter un groupe de déploiement "
"qu’en fermant le socket. Le groupe est supprimé quand le dernier socket est "
"fermé."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Fanout supports multiple algorithms to spread traffic between sockets, as "
"follows:"
msgstr ""
"Le déploiement gère plusieurs algorithmes pour répartir le trafic entre les "
"sockets comme suit :"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "-"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The default mode, B<PACKET_FANOUT_HASH>, sends packets from the same flow to "
"the same socket to maintain per-flow ordering.  For each packet, it chooses "
"a socket by taking the packet flow hash modulo the number of sockets in the "
"group, where a flow hash is a hash over network-layer address and optional "
"transport-layer port fields."
msgstr ""
"Le mode par défaut, B<PACKET_FANOUT_HASH>, envoie les paquets du même flux "
"au même socket pour maintenir l’ordre par flux. Pour chaque paquet, il "
"choisit un socket en prenant le hachage du flux de paquets modulo le nombre "
"de sockets dans le groupe, où le hachage du flux est un hachage sur les "
"adresses de la couche réseau et les champs facultatifs de port de la couche "
"transport."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The load-balance mode B<PACKET_FANOUT_LB> implements a round-robin algorithm."
msgstr ""
"Le mode répartition de charge B<PACKET_FANOUT_LB> met en œuvre un algorithme "
"de tourniquet (round-robin)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<PACKET_FANOUT_CPU> selects the socket based on the CPU that the packet "
"arrived on."
msgstr ""
"B<PACKET_FANOUT_CPU> sélectionne le socket en se basant sur le CPU sur "
"lequel le paquet arrive."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<PACKET_FANOUT_ROLLOVER> processes all data on a single socket, moving to "
"the next when one becomes backlogged."
msgstr ""
"B<PACKET_FANOUT_ROLLOVER> traite toutes les données sur un seul socket, "
"allant sur le suivant quand le socket devient débordé."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<PACKET_FANOUT_RND> selects the socket using a pseudo-random number "
"generator."
msgstr ""
"B<PACKET_FANOUT_RND> sélectionne le socket en utilisant un générateur de "
"nombres pseudo-aléatoires."

#.  commit 2d36097d26b5991d71a2cf4a20c1a158f0f1bfcd
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<PACKET_FANOUT_QM> (available since Linux 3.14)  selects the socket using "
"the recorded queue_mapping of the received skb."
msgstr ""
"B<PACKET_FANOUT_QM> (disponible depuis Linux 3.14) sélectionne le socket en "
"utilisant le queue_mapping enregistré du tampon de socket (SKB) reçu."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Fanout modes can take additional options.  IP fragmentation causes packets "
"from the same flow to have different flow hashes.  The flag "
"B<PACKET_FANOUT_FLAG_DEFRAG>, if set, causes packets to be defragmented "
"before fanout is applied, to preserve order even in this case.  Fanout mode "
"and options are communicated in the second 16 bits of the integer option "
"value.  The flag B<PACKET_FANOUT_FLAG_ROLLOVER> enables the roll over "
"mechanism as a backup strategy: if the original fanout algorithm selects a "
"backlogged socket, the packet rolls over to the next available one."
msgstr ""
"Les modes de déploiement acceptent des options supplémentaires. La "
"fragmentation d’IP force les paquets du même flux à avoir des hachages de "
"flux différents. L’attribut B<PACKET_FANOUT_FLAG_DEFRAG>, si défini, force "
"la défragmentation de paquets avant l’application du déploiement, pour "
"conserver l’ordre même dans ce cas. Le mode de déploiement et les options "
"sont communiqués sur les deuxièmes 16 bits de la valeur d’entier de cette "
"option. L’attribut B<PACKET_FANOUT_FLAG_ROLLOVER> active le mécanisme de "
"déplacement comme une stratégie de sauvegarde : si l’algorithme de "
"déploiement originel sélectionne un socket débordé, le paquet se déplace "
"vers le suivant disponible."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PACKET_LOSS> (with B<PACKET_TX_RING>)"
msgstr "B<PACKET_LOSS> (avec B<PACKET_TX_RING>)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When a malformed packet is encountered on a transmit ring, the default is to "
"reset its I<tp_status> to B<TP_STATUS_WRONG_FORMAT> and abort the "
"transmission immediately.  The malformed packet blocks itself and "
"subsequently enqueued packets from being sent.  The format error must be "
"fixed, the associated I<tp_status> reset to B<TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST>, and "
"the transmission process restarted via B<send>(2).  However, if "
"B<PACKET_LOSS> is set, any malformed packet will be skipped, its "
"I<tp_status> reset to B<TP_STATUS_AVAILABLE>, and the transmission process "
"continued."
msgstr ""
"Lorsqu'un paquet malformé est trouvé dans le tampon circulaire de "
"transmission, le comportement par défaut est de réinitialiser son "
"I<tp_status> à B<TP_STATUS_WRONG_FORMAT> et d'abandonner immédiatement la "
"transmission. Le paquet malformé ainsi que les paquets suivants mis en file "
"d'attente voient leur transmission bloquée. L'erreur de format doit être "
"corrigée, la valeur I<tp_status> associée doit être réinitialisée à "
"B<TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST> et le processus de transmission redémarré par "
"l'intermédiaire de l'interface B<send>(2). Cependant, si B<PACKET_LOSS> est "
"défini, tout paquet malformé est ignoré, son I<tp_status> est réinitialisé à "
"B<TP_STATUS_AVAILABLE> et le processus de transmission continue."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PACKET_RESERVE> (with B<PACKET_RX_RING>)"
msgstr "B<PACKET_RESERVE> (avec B<PACKET_RX_RING>)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"By default, a packet receive ring writes packets immediately following the "
"metadata structure and alignment padding.  This integer option reserves "
"additional headroom."
msgstr ""
"Par défaut, un tampon circulaire de réception des paquets écrit les paquets "
"juste après la structure de métadonnées et le remplissage d'alignement. La "
"valeur d’entier de cette option réserve une possibilité de transmission "
"supplémentaire."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PACKET_RX_RING>"
msgstr "B<PACKET_RX_RING>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Create a memory-mapped ring buffer for asynchronous packet reception.  The "
"packet socket reserves a contiguous region of application address space, "
"lays it out into an array of packet slots and copies packets (up to "
"I<tp_snaplen>)  into subsequent slots.  Each packet is preceded by a "
"metadata structure similar to I<tpacket_auxdata>.  The protocol fields "
"encode the offset to the data from the start of the metadata header.  "
"I<tp_net> stores the offset to the network layer.  If the packet socket is "
"of type B<SOCK_DGRAM>, then I<tp_mac> is the same.  If it is of type "
"B<SOCK_RAW>, then that field stores the offset to the link-layer frame.  "
"Packet socket and application communicate the head and tail of the ring "
"through the I<tp_status> field.  The packet socket owns all slots with "
"I<tp_status> equal to B<TP_STATUS_KERNEL>.  After filling a slot, it changes "
"the status of the slot to transfer ownership to the application.  During "
"normal operation, the new I<tp_status> value has at least the "
"B<TP_STATUS_USER> bit set to signal that a received packet has been stored.  "
"When the application has finished processing a packet, it transfers "
"ownership of the slot back to the socket by setting I<tp_status> equal to "
"B<TP_STATUS_KERNEL>."
msgstr ""
"Créer un tampon circulaire projeté en mémoire pour la réception asynchrone "
"de paquets. Le socket packet réserve une zone contiguë d’espace d’adresse "
"d’application, la dispose dans un tableau d’emplacements de paquet et copie "
"les paquets (jusqu’à I<tp_snaplen>) dans les emplacements suivants. Tous les "
"paquets sont précédés d’une structure de métadonnées similaire à "
"I<tpacket_auxdata>. Les champs de protocole encodent la position des données "
"dès le début de l’en-tête de métadonnées. I<tp_net> stocke la position de la "
"couche réseau. Si le socket packet est de type B<SOCK_DGRAM>, alors "
"I<tp_mac> est la même. S’il est de type B<SOCK_RAW>, alors ce champ stocke "
"la position de la trame de couche liaison. Le socket packet et l’application "
"communiquent le début et la fin du tampon circulaire à l’aide du champ "
"I<tp_status>. Tous les emplacements avec I<tp_status> valant "
"B<TP_STATUS_KERNEL> appartiennent au socket packet. Après avoir rempli un "
"emplacement, il modifie l’état de l’emplacement pour qu’il appartienne à "
"l’application. Lors d’une opération normale, la nouvelle valeur de "
"I<tp_status> a au moins son bit B<TP_STATUS_USER> activé, pour signaler "
"qu’un paquet reçu a été stocké. Lorsque l’application a terminé de traiter "
"un paquet, elle transfère la propriété de l’emplacement au socket en "
"redéfinissant I<tp_status> à B<TP_STATUS_KERNEL>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Packet sockets implement multiple variants of the packet ring.  The "
"implementation details are described in I<Documentation/networking/"
"packet_mmap.rst> in the Linux kernel source tree."
msgstr ""
"Les sockets packet mettent en œuvre plusieurs variantes du tampon circulaire "
"de paquets. Des précisions sur cette mise en place sont disponibles dans "
"I<Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.rst> dans l'arborescence des sources "
"du noyau Linux."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PACKET_STATISTICS>"
msgstr "B<PACKET_STATISTICS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Retrieve packet socket statistics in the form of a structure"
msgstr ""
"Récupérer les statistiques du socket packet sous la forme d'une structure"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct tpacket_stats {\n"
"    unsigned int tp_packets;  /* Total packet count */\n"
"    unsigned int tp_drops;    /* Dropped packet count */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct tpacket_stats {\n"
"    unsigned int tp_packets;  /* Décompte total des paquets */\n"
"    unsigned int tp_drops;    /* Décompte des paquets jetés */\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Receiving statistics resets the internal counters.  The statistics structure "
"differs when using a ring of variant B<TPACKET_V3>."
msgstr ""
"Recevoir les statistiques réinitialise les compteurs internes. La structure "
"de statistiques est différente lorsque le tampon circulaire utilisé est de "
"type B<TPACKET_V3>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PACKET_TIMESTAMP> (with B<PACKET_RX_RING>; since Linux 2.6.36)"
msgstr "B<PACKET_TIMESTAMP> (avec B<PACKET_RX_RING> ; depuis Linux 2.6.36)"

#.  commit 614f60fa9d73a9e8fdff3df83381907fea7c5649
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The packet receive ring always stores a timestamp in the metadata header.  "
"By default, this is a software generated timestamp generated when the packet "
"is copied into the ring.  This integer option selects the type of "
"timestamp.  Besides the default, it support the two hardware formats "
"described in I<Documentation/networking/timestamping.rst> in the Linux "
"kernel source tree."
msgstr ""
"Le tampon circulaire de réception des paquets stocke un horodatage dans l’en-"
"tête de métadonnées. Par défaut, c’est un horodatage logiciel généré quand "
"le paquet est copié dans le tampon circulaire. Cette option d’entier "
"sélectionne le type d’horodatage. En plus du fonctionnement par défaut, il "
"gère deux formats matériels décrits dans I<Documentation/networking/"
"timestamping.rst> dans l'arborescence des sources du noyau Linux."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PACKET_TX_RING> (since Linux 2.6.31)"
msgstr "B<PACKET_TX_RING> (depuis Linux 2.6.31)"

#.  commit 69e3c75f4d541a6eb151b3ef91f34033cb3ad6e1
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Create a memory-mapped ring buffer for packet transmission.  This option is "
"similar to B<PACKET_RX_RING> and takes the same arguments.  The application "
"writes packets into slots with I<tp_status> equal to B<TP_STATUS_AVAILABLE> "
"and schedules them for transmission by changing I<tp_status> to "
"B<TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST>.  When packets are ready to be transmitted, the "
"application calls B<send>(2)  or a variant thereof.  The I<buf> and I<len> "
"fields of this call are ignored.  If an address is passed using "
"B<sendto>(2)  or B<sendmsg>(2), then that overrides the socket default.  On "
"successful transmission, the socket resets I<tp_status> to "
"B<TP_STATUS_AVAILABLE>.  It immediately aborts the transmission on error "
"unless B<PACKET_LOSS> is set."
msgstr ""
"Créer un tampon circulaire projeté en mémoire pour la transmission de "
"paquets. Cette option est similaire à B<PACKET_RX_RING> et accepte les mêmes "
"arguments. L’application écrit des paquets dans des emplacements avec "
"I<tp_status> égal à B<TP_STATUS_AVAILABLE> et les programme pour "
"transmission en modifiant I<tp_status> à la valeur "
"B<TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST>. Quand les paquets sont prêts à être transmis, "
"l’application appelle B<send>(2) ou une de ses variantes. Les champs I<buf> "
"et I<len> de cet appel sont ignorés. Si une adresse est passée en utilisant "
"B<sendto>(2) ou B<sendmsg>(2), alors cela écrase le socket par défaut. En "
"cas de transmission réussie, le socket réinitialise I<tp_status> à "
"B<TP_STATUS_AVAILABLE>. Il interrompt immédiatement la transmission en cas "
"d’erreur sauf si B<PACKET_LOSS> est définie."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PACKET_VERSION> (with B<PACKET_RX_RING>; since Linux 2.6.27)"
msgstr "B<PACKET_VERSION> (avec B<PACKET_RX_RING> ; depuis Linux 2.6.27)"

#.  commit bbd6ef87c544d88c30e4b762b1b61ef267a7d279
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"By default, B<PACKET_RX_RING> creates a packet receive ring of variant "
"B<TPACKET_V1>.  To create another variant, configure the desired variant by "
"setting this integer option before creating the ring."
msgstr ""
"Par défaut, B<PACKET_RX_RING> crée un tampon circulaire de réception des "
"paquets de variante B<TPACKET_V1>. Pour créer une autre variante, configurer "
"la variante voulue en définissant l’option d’entier avant de créer le tampon "
"circulaire."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS> (since Linux 3.14)"
msgstr "B<PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS> (depuis Linux 3.14)"

#.  commit d346a3fae3ff1d99f5d0c819bf86edf9094a26a1
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "By default, packets sent through packet sockets pass through the kernel's "
#| "qdisc (traffic control) layer, which is fine for the vast majority of use "
#| "cases.  For traffic generator appliances using packet sockets that intend "
#| "to brute-force flood the network\\(emfor example, to test devices under "
#| "load in a similar fashion to pktgen\\(emthis layer can be bypassed by "
#| "setting this integer option to 1.  A side effect is that packet buffering "
#| "in the qdisc layer is avoided, which will lead to increased drops when "
#| "network device transmit queues are busy; therefore, use at your own risk."
msgid ""
"By default, packets sent through packet sockets pass through the kernel's "
"qdisc (traffic control) layer, which is fine for the vast majority of use "
"cases.  For traffic generator appliances using packet sockets that intend to "
"brute-force flood the network\\[em]for example, to test devices under load "
"in a similar fashion to pktgen\\[em]this layer can be bypassed by setting "
"this integer option to 1.  A side effect is that packet buffering in the "
"qdisc layer is avoided, which will lead to increased drops when network "
"device transmit queues are busy; therefore, use at your own risk."
msgstr ""
"Par défaut, les paquets envoyés par un socket packet passent par la couche "
"qdisc du noyau, dédiée au contrôle de trafic, ce qui répond bien à la "
"majorité des cas d'utilisation. Les équipements de génération de trafic qui "
"utilisent des sockets packet pour inonder par force brute le réseau — par "
"exemple pour tester des appareils en charge comme le fait pktgen — peuvent "
"contourner cette couche de contrôle en définissant cette option à 1. Un "
"effet secondaire est l'absence de mise en mémoire tampon des paquets par la "
"couche qdisc, ce qui peut provoquer des pertes de paquets lorsque les files "
"de transmission du périphérique réseau sont pleines. L'utilisation de cette "
"option est à vos risques et périls."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ioctls"
msgstr "Ioctls"

#.  FIXME Document SIOCGSTAMPNS
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<SIOCGSTAMP> can be used to receive the timestamp of the last received "
"packet.  Argument is a I<struct timeval> variable."
msgstr ""
"B<SIOCGSTAMP> peut servir à obtenir l'horodatage du dernier paquet reçu. Le "
"paramètre est une variable I<struct timeval>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In addition, all standard ioctls defined in B<netdevice>(7)  and "
"B<socket>(7)  are valid on packet sockets."
msgstr ""
"De plus, les ioctls standards définis dans B<netdevice>(7) et B<socket>(7) "
"sont valables sur les sockets packet."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Error handling"
msgstr "Traitement des erreurs"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Packet sockets do no error handling other than errors occurred while passing "
"the packet to the device driver.  They don't have the concept of a pending "
"error."
msgstr ""
"Les sockets packet ne gèrent pas d'autres erreurs que celles se produisant "
"durant la transmission des paquets au pilote de périphérique. Elles ne "
"traitent pas le concept de file d'erreurs."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ERREURS"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EADDRNOTAVAIL>"
msgstr "B<EADDRNOTAVAIL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Unknown multicast group address passed."
msgstr "Adresse de groupe multicast inconnue."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "User passed invalid memory address."
msgstr "Adresse mémoire incorrecte."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Invalid argument."
msgstr "Argument incorrect."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EMSGSIZE>"
msgstr "B<EMSGSIZE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Packet is bigger than interface MTU."
msgstr "Le paquet est plus grand que le MTU de l'interface."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENETDOWN>"
msgstr "B<ENETDOWN>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Interface is not up."
msgstr "L'interface n'est pas active."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOBUFS>"
msgstr "B<ENOBUFS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Not enough memory to allocate the packet."
msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire pour le paquet."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENODEV>"
msgstr "B<ENODEV>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Unknown device name or interface index specified in interface address."
msgstr ""
"Le nom du périphérique ou le numéro d’interface indiqué dans l'adresse de "
"l'interface est inconnu."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr "B<ENOENT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "No packet received."
msgstr "Pas de paquet reçu."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOTCONN>"
msgstr "B<ENOTCONN>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "No interface address passed."
msgstr "Aucune adresse d'interface n'a été passée."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENXIO>"
msgstr "B<ENXIO>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Interface address contained an invalid interface index."
msgstr "Numéro d'interface non valable dans son adresse."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "User has insufficient privileges to carry out this operation."
msgstr "L'utilisateur n'a pas les privilèges nécessaires pour l'opération."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "In addition, other errors may be generated by the low-level driver."
msgstr ""
"De plus, d'autres erreurs peuvent être engendrées par le pilote bas niveau."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "VERSIONS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<AF_PACKET> is a new feature in Linux 2.2.  Earlier Linux versions "
"supported only B<SOCK_PACKET>."
msgstr ""
"B<AF_PACKET> est une nouveauté de Linux 2.2. Les versions précédentes de "
"Linux ne prenaient en charge que B<SOCK_PACKET>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "NOTES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For portable programs it is suggested to use B<AF_PACKET> via B<pcap>(3); "
"although this covers only a subset of the B<AF_PACKET> features."
msgstr ""
"Pour la portabilité, il est conseillé d'utiliser les fonctionnalités "
"B<AF_PACKET> par l'intermédiaire de l'interface B<pcap>(3), bien que cela ne "
"couvre qu'un sous-ensemble des possibilités de B<AF_PACKET>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<SOCK_DGRAM> packet sockets make no attempt to create or parse the IEEE "
"802.2 LLC header for a IEEE 802.3 frame.  When B<ETH_P_802_3> is specified "
"as protocol for sending the kernel creates the 802.3 frame and fills out the "
"length field; the user has to supply the LLC header to get a fully "
"conforming packet.  Incoming 802.3 packets are not multiplexed on the DSAP/"
"SSAP protocol fields; instead they are supplied to the user as protocol "
"B<ETH_P_802_2> with the LLC header prefixed.  It is thus not possible to "
"bind to B<ETH_P_802_3>; bind to B<ETH_P_802_2> instead and do the protocol "
"multiplex yourself.  The default for sending is the standard Ethernet DIX "
"encapsulation with the protocol filled in."
msgstr ""
"Les sockets packet B<SOCK_DGRAM> n'essayent pas de créer ou de traiter les "
"en-têtes IEEE 802.2 LLC pour une trame IEEE 802.3. Lorsque le protocole "
"B<ETH_P_802_3> est indiqué en émission, le noyau crée la trame 802.3 et "
"remplit le champ de longueur. L'utilisateur doit fournir l'en-tête LLC pour "
"obtenir un paquet entièrement conforme. Les paquets 802.3 entrants ne sont "
"pas multiplexés sur les champs du protocole DSAP/SSAP. À la place, ils sont "
"fournis à l'utilisateur sous le protocole B<ETH_P_802_2> avec un en-tête LLC "
"ajouté. La liaison B<ETH_P_802_3> n’est donc pas possible, la liaison "
"B<ETH_P_802_2> doit être utilisée à la place, et vous devez réaliser le "
"multiplexage de protocoles vous-même. Le comportement par défaut en émission "
"est l’encapsulation Ethernet DIX standard, avec le protocole renseigné."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Packet sockets are not subject to the input or output firewall chains."
msgstr ""
"Les sockets packet ne sont pas soumis aux chaînes de pare-feu en entrée ou "
"sortie."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Compatibility"
msgstr "Compatibilité"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "In Linux 2.0, the only way to get a packet socket was with the call:"
msgstr ""
"Avec Linux 2.0, la seule façon d’obtenir un socket paquet était avec "
"l’appel :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "    socket(AF_INET, SOCK_PACKET, protocol)\n"
msgid "socket(AF_INET, SOCK_PACKET, protocol)\n"
msgstr "    socket(AF_INET, SOCK_PACKET, protocole)\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is still supported, but deprecated and strongly discouraged.  The main "
"difference between the two methods is that B<SOCK_PACKET> uses the old "
"I<struct sockaddr_pkt> to specify an interface, which doesn't provide "
"physical-layer independence."
msgstr ""
"C’est encore pris en charge mais obsolète et fortement déconseillé. La "
"principale différence entre les deux méthodes est que B<SOCK_PACKET> utilise "
"l'ancienne I<struct sockaddr_pkt> pour indiquer l'interface, ce qui ne "
"fournit aucune indépendance vis-à-vis de la couche physique."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct sockaddr_pkt {\n"
"    unsigned short spkt_family;\n"
"    unsigned char  spkt_device[14];\n"
"    unsigned short spkt_protocol;\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct sockaddr_pkt {\n"
"    unsigned short spkt_family;\n"
"    unsigned char  spkt_device[14];\n"
"    unsigned short spkt_protocol;\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<spkt_family> contains the device type, I<spkt_protocol> is the IEEE 802.3 "
"protocol type as defined in I<E<lt>sys/if_ether.hE<gt>> and I<spkt_device> "
"is the device name as a null-terminated string, for example, eth0."
msgstr ""
"I<spkt_family> contient le type de périphérique, I<spkt_protocol> est le "
"type de protocole IEEE 802.3 comme défini dans I<E<lt>sys/if_ether.hE<gt>> "
"et I<spkt_device> est le nom du périphérique sous forme de chaîne terminée "
"par un octet NULL, par exemple eth0."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "This structure is obsolete and should not be used in new code."
msgstr ""
"Cette structure est obsolète et ne doit pas être employée dans des nouveaux "
"programmes."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "BOGUES"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Error handling"
msgid "LLC header handling"
msgstr "Traitement des erreurs"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The IEEE 802.2/803.3 LLC handling could be considered as a bug."
msgstr ""
"La gestion des en-têtes LLC IEEE 802.2/802.3 devrait être considérée comme "
"un bogue."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MSG_TRUNC issues"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<MSG_TRUNC> B<recvmsg>(2)  extension is an ugly hack and should be "
"replaced by a control message.  There is currently no way to get the "
"original destination address of packets via B<SOCK_DGRAM>."
msgstr ""
"L'extension B<MSG_TRUNC> de B<recvmsg>(2) est une bidouille horrible et "
"devrait être remplacée par un message de contrôle. Il n'y a actuellement "
"aucun moyen d'obtenir l'adresse de destination originelle des paquets à "
"l’aide de B<SOCK_DGRAM>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "spkt_device device name truncation"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<spkt_device> field of I<sockaddr_pkt> has a size of 14 bytes, which is "
"less than the constant B<IFNAMSIZ> defined in I<E<lt>net/if.hE<gt>> which is "
"16 bytes and describes the system limit for a network interface name.  This "
"means the names of network devices longer than 14 bytes will be truncated to "
"fit into I<spkt_device>.  All these lengths include the terminating null "
"byte (\\[aq]\\e0\\[aq]))."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Issues from this with old code typically show up with very long interface "
"names used by the B<Predictable Network Interface Names> feature enabled by "
"default in many modern Linux distributions."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The preferred solution is to rewrite code to avoid B<SOCK_PACKET>.  Possible "
"user solutions are to disable B<Predictable Network Interface Names> or to "
"rename the interface to a name of at most 13 bytes, for example using the "
"B<ip>(8)  tool."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "I<Documentation=>"
msgid "Documentation issues"
msgstr "I<Documentation=>"

#.  .SH CREDITS
#.  This man page was written by Andi Kleen with help from Matthew Wilcox.
#.  AF_PACKET in Linux 2.2 was implemented
#.  by Alexey Kuznetsov, based on code by Alan Cox and others.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Socket filters are not documented."
msgstr "Les filtres des sockets ne sont pas documentés."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<socket>(2), B<pcap>(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<ip>(7), B<raw>(7), "
#| "B<socket>(7)"
msgid ""
"B<socket>(2), B<pcap>(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<ip>(7), B<raw>(7), "
"B<socket>(7), B<ip>(8),"
msgstr ""
"B<socket>(2), B<pcap>(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<ip>(7), B<raw>(7), "
"B<socket>(7)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"RFC\\ 894 for the standard IP Ethernet encapsulation.  RFC\\ 1700 for the "
"IEEE 802.3 IP encapsulation."
msgstr ""
"RFC\\ 894 pour l'encapsulation IP Ethernet standard. RFC\\ 1700 pour "
"l'encapsulation IP IEEE 802.3."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<E<lt>linux/if_ether.hE<gt>> include file for physical-layer protocols."
msgstr ""
"Le fichier d'en-tête I<E<lt>linux/if_ether.hE<gt>> pour les protocoles de "
"couche physique."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The Linux kernel source tree.  I<Documentation/networking/filter.rst> "
"describes how to apply Berkeley Packet Filters to packet sockets.  I<tools/"
"testing/selftests/net/psock_tpacket.c> contains example source code for all "
"available versions of B<PACKET_RX_RING> and B<PACKET_TX_RING>."
msgstr ""
"L'arbre des sources du noyau Linux. I</Documentation/networking/filter.rst> "
"décrit comment appliquer des filtres Berkeley de paquets aux sockets packet. "
"I</tools/testing/selftests/net/psock_tpacket.c> contient un exemple de code "
"source pour toutes les versions de B<PACKET_RX_RING> et B<PACKET_TX_RING>."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 février 2023"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.03"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 octobre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux (non publiées)"