Adding upstream version 6.8.upstream/6.8upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

41 files changed, 1 insertions, 7742 deletions

diff --git a/man4 b/man4
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index 0000000..3d09bbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/man4
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+man/man4
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/man4/cciss.4 b/man4/cciss.4
deleted file mode 100644
index 6b6a6d1..0000000
--- a/man4/cciss.4
+++ /dev/null
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-'\" t
-.\" Copyright (C) 2011, Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
-.\" Written by Stephen M. Cameron <scameron@beardog.cce.hp.com>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-.\"
-.\" shorthand for double quote that works everywhere.
-.ds q \N'34'
-.TH cciss 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-cciss \- HP Smart Array block driver
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-modprobe cciss [ cciss_allow_hpsa=1 ]
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.\" commit 253d2464df446456c0bba5ed4137a7be0b278aa8
-.BR Note :
-This obsolete driver was removed in Linux 4.14,
-as it is superseded by the
-.BR hpsa (4)
-driver in newer kernels.
-.P
-.B cciss
-is a block driver for older HP Smart Array RAID controllers.
-.SS Options
-.IR "cciss_allow_hpsa=1" :
-This option prevents the
-.B cciss
-driver from attempting to drive any controllers that the
-.BR hpsa (4)
-driver is capable of controlling, which is to say, the
-.B cciss
-driver is restricted by this option to the following controllers:
-.P
-.nf
-    Smart Array 5300
-    Smart Array 5i
-    Smart Array 532
-    Smart Array 5312
-    Smart Array 641
-    Smart Array 642
-    Smart Array 6400
-    Smart Array 6400 EM
-    Smart Array 6i
-    Smart Array P600
-    Smart Array P400i
-    Smart Array E200i
-    Smart Array E200
-    Smart Array E200i
-    Smart Array E200i
-    Smart Array E200i
-    Smart Array E500
-.fi
-.SS Supported hardware
-The
-.B cciss
-driver supports the following Smart Array boards:
-.P
-.nf
-    Smart Array 5300
-    Smart Array 5i
-    Smart Array 532
-    Smart Array 5312
-    Smart Array 641
-    Smart Array 642
-    Smart Array 6400
-    Smart Array 6400 U320 Expansion Module
-    Smart Array 6i
-    Smart Array P600
-    Smart Array P800
-    Smart Array E400
-    Smart Array P400i
-    Smart Array E200
-    Smart Array E200i
-    Smart Array E500
-    Smart Array P700m
-    Smart Array P212
-    Smart Array P410
-    Smart Array P410i
-    Smart Array P411
-    Smart Array P812
-    Smart Array P712m
-    Smart Array P711m
-.fi
-.SS Configuration details
-To configure HP Smart Array controllers,
-use the HP Array Configuration Utility
-(either
-.BR hpacuxe (8)
-or
-.BR hpacucli (8))
-or the Offline ROM-based Configuration Utility (ORCA)
-run from the Smart Array's option ROM at boot time.
-.SH FILES
-.SS Device nodes
-The device naming scheme is as follows:
-.P
-Major numbers:
-.IP
-.TS
-r r.
-104	cciss0
-105	cciss1
-106	cciss2
-105	cciss3
-108	cciss4
-109	cciss5
-110	cciss6
-111	cciss7
-.TE
-.P
-Minor numbers:
-.P
-.EX
-    b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
-    |\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-| |\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-|
-         |           |
-         |           +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- Partition ID (0=wholedev, 1\-15 partition)
-         |
-         +\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\- Logical Volume number
-.EE
-.P
-The device naming scheme is:
-.TS
-li l.
-/dev/cciss/c0d0	Controller 0, disk 0, whole device
-/dev/cciss/c0d0p1	Controller 0, disk 0, partition 1
-/dev/cciss/c0d0p2	Controller 0, disk 0, partition 2
-/dev/cciss/c0d0p3	Controller 0, disk 0, partition 3
-\&
-/dev/cciss/c1d1	Controller 1, disk 1, whole device
-/dev/cciss/c1d1p1	Controller 1, disk 1, partition 1
-/dev/cciss/c1d1p2	Controller 1, disk 1, partition 2
-/dev/cciss/c1d1p3	Controller 1, disk 1, partition 3
-.TE
-.SS Files in /proc
-The files
-.I /proc/driver/cciss/cciss[0\-9]+
-contain information about
-the configuration of each controller.
-For example:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ \fBcd /proc/driver/cciss\fP
-$ \fBls \-l\fP
-total 0
--rw\-r\-\-r\-\- 1 root root 0 2010\-09\-10 10:38 cciss0
--rw\-r\-\-r\-\- 1 root root 0 2010\-09\-10 10:38 cciss1
--rw\-r\-\-r\-\- 1 root root 0 2010\-09\-10 10:38 cciss2
-$ \fBcat cciss2\fP
-cciss2: HP Smart Array P800 Controller
-Board ID: 0x3223103c
-Firmware Version: 7.14
-IRQ: 16
-Logical drives: 1
-Current Q depth: 0
-Current # commands on controller: 0
-Max Q depth since init: 1
-Max # commands on controller since init: 2
-Max SG entries since init: 32
-Sequential access devices: 0
-\&
-cciss/c2d0:   36.38GB       RAID 0
-.EE
-.in
-.\"
-.SS Files in /sys
-.TP
-.IR /sys/bus/pci/devices/ dev /cciss X /c X d Y /model
-Displays the SCSI INQUIRY page 0 model for logical drive
-.I Y
-of controller
-.IR X .
-.TP
-.IR /sys/bus/pci/devices/ dev /cciss X /c X d Y /rev
-Displays the SCSI INQUIRY page 0 revision for logical drive
-.I Y
-of controller
-.IR X .
-.TP
-.IR /sys/bus/pci/devices/ dev /cciss X /c X d Y /unique_id
-Displays the SCSI INQUIRY page 83 serial number for logical drive
-.I Y
-of controller
-.IR X .
-.TP
-.IR /sys/bus/pci/devices/ dev /cciss X /c X d Y /vendor
-Displays the SCSI INQUIRY page 0 vendor for logical drive
-.I Y
-of controller
-.IR X .
-.TP
-.IR /sys/bus/pci/devices/ dev /cciss X /c X d Y /block:cciss!c X d Y
-A symbolic link to
-.IR /sys/block/cciss!c X d Y.
-.TP
-.IR /sys/bus/pci/devices/ dev /cciss X /rescan
-When this file is written to, the driver rescans the controller
-to discover any new, removed, or modified logical drives.
-.TP
-.IR /sys/bus/pci/devices/ dev /cciss X /resettable
-A value of 1 displayed in this file indicates that
-the "reset_devices=1" kernel parameter (used by
-.BR kdump )
-is honored by this controller.
-A value of 0 indicates that the
-"reset_devices=1" kernel parameter will not be honored.
-Some models of Smart Array are not able to honor this parameter.
-.TP
-.IR /sys/bus/pci/devices/ dev /cciss X /c X d Y /lunid
-Displays the 8-byte LUN ID used to address logical drive
-.I Y
-of controller
-.IR X .
-.TP
-.IR /sys/bus/pci/devices/ dev /cciss X /c X d Y /raid_level
-Displays the RAID level of logical drive
-.I Y
-of controller
-.IR X .
-.TP
-.IR /sys/bus/pci/devices/ dev /cciss X /c X d Y /usage_count
-Displays the usage count (number of opens) of logical drive
-.I Y
-of controller
-.IR X .
-.SS SCSI tape drive and medium changer support
-SCSI sequential access devices and medium changer devices are supported and
-appropriate device nodes are automatically created (e.g.,
-.IR /dev/st0 ,
-.IR /dev/st1 ,
-etc.; see
-.BR st (4)
-for more details.)
-You must enable "SCSI tape drive support for Smart Array 5xxx" and
-"SCSI support" in your kernel configuration to be able to use SCSI
-tape drives with your Smart Array 5xxx controller.
-.P
-Additionally, note that the driver will not engage the SCSI core at
-init time.
-The driver must be directed to dynamically engage the SCSI core via the
-.I /proc
-filesystem entry,
-which the "block" side of the driver creates as
-.I /proc/driver/cciss/cciss*
-at run time.
-This is because at driver init time,
-the SCSI core may not yet be initialized (because the driver is a block
-driver) and attempting to register it with the SCSI core in such a case
-would cause a hang.
-This is best done via an initialization script
-(typically in
-.IR /etc/init.d ,
-but could vary depending on distribution).
-For example:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-for x in /proc/driver/cciss/cciss[0\-9]*
-do
-    echo "engage scsi" > $x
-done
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-Once the SCSI core is engaged by the driver, it cannot be disengaged
-(except by unloading the driver, if it happens to be linked as a module.)
-.P
-Note also that if no sequential access devices or medium changers are
-detected, the SCSI core will not be engaged by the action of the above
-script.
-.SS Hot plug support for SCSI tape drives
-Hot plugging of SCSI tape drives is supported, with some caveats.
-The
-.B cciss
-driver must be informed that changes to the SCSI bus
-have been made.
-This may be done via the
-.I /proc
-filesystem.
-For example:
-.IP
-echo "rescan" > /proc/scsi/cciss0/1
-.P
-This causes the driver to:
-.RS
-.IP (1) 5
-query the adapter about changes to the
-physical SCSI buses and/or fiber channel arbitrated loop, and
-.IP (2)
-make note of any new or removed sequential access devices
-or medium changers.
-.RE
-.P
-The driver will output messages indicating which
-devices have been added or removed and the controller, bus, target, and
-lun used to address each device.
-The driver then notifies the SCSI midlayer
-of these changes.
-.P
-Note that the naming convention of the
-.I /proc
-filesystem entries
-contains a number in addition to the driver name
-(e.g., "cciss0"
-instead of just "cciss", which you might expect).
-.P
-Note:
-.I Only
-sequential access devices and medium changers are presented
-as SCSI devices to the SCSI midlayer by the
-.B cciss
-driver.
-Specifically, physical SCSI disk drives are
-.I not
-presented to the SCSI midlayer.
-The only disk devices that are presented to the kernel are logical
-drives that the array controller constructs from regions on
-the physical drives.
-The logical drives are presented to the block layer
-(not to the SCSI midlayer).
-It is important for the driver to prevent the kernel from accessing the
-physical drives directly, since these drives are used by the array
-controller to construct the logical drives.
-.SS SCSI error handling for tape drives and medium changers
-The Linux SCSI midlayer provides an error-handling protocol that
-is initiated whenever a SCSI command fails to complete within a
-certain amount of time (which can vary depending on the command).
-The
-.B cciss
-driver participates in this protocol to some extent.
-The normal protocol is a four-step process:
-.IP (1) 5
-First, the device is told to abort the command.
-.IP (2)
-If that doesn't work, the device is reset.
-.IP (3)
-If that doesn't work, the SCSI bus is reset.
-.IP (4)
-If that doesn't work, the host bus adapter is reset.
-.P
-The
-.B cciss
-driver is a block
-driver as well as a SCSI driver and only the tape drives and medium
-changers are presented to the SCSI midlayer.
-Furthermore, unlike more
-straightforward SCSI drivers, disk I/O continues through the block
-side during the SCSI error-recovery process.
-Therefore, the
-.B cciss
-driver implements only the first two of these actions,
-aborting the command, and resetting the device.
-Note also that most tape drives will not oblige
-in aborting commands, and sometimes it appears they will not even
-obey a reset command, though in most circumstances they will.
-If the command cannot be aborted and the device cannot be
-reset, the device will be set offline.
-.P
-In the event that the error-handling code is triggered and a tape drive is
-successfully reset or the tardy command is successfully aborted, the
-tape drive may still not allow I/O to continue until some command
-is issued that positions the tape to a known position.
-Typically you must rewind the tape (by issuing
-.I "mt \-f /dev/st0 rewind"
-for example) before I/O can proceed again to a tape drive that was reset.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR hpsa (4),
-.BR cciss_vol_status (8),
-.BR hpacucli (8),
-.BR hpacuxe (8)
-.P
-.UR http://cciss.sf.net
-.UE ,
-and
-.I Documentation/blockdev/cciss.txt
-and
-.I Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs\-bus\-pci\-devices\-cciss
-in the Linux kernel source tree
-.\" .SH AUTHORS
-.\" Don Brace, Steve Cameron, Chase Maupin, Mike Miller, Michael Ni,
-.\" Charles White, Francis Wiran
-.\" and probably some other people.
diff --git a/man4/console_codes.4 b/man4/console_codes.4
deleted file mode 100644
index afc8c70..0000000
--- a/man4/console_codes.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,811 +0,0 @@
-'\" t
-.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>, Mon Oct 31 22:13:04 1996
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" This is combined from many sources.
-.\" For Linux, the definitive source is of course console.c.
-.\" About vt100-like escape sequences in general there are
-.\" the ISO/IEC 6429 and ISO/IEC 2022 norms, the descriptions of
-.\" an actual vt100, and the xterm docs (ctlseqs.ms).
-.\" Substantial portions of this text are derived from a write-up
-.\" by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>.
-.\"
-.\" Tiny correction, aeb, 961107.
-.\"
-.\" 2006-05-27, Several corrections - Thomas E. Dickey
-.\"
-.TH console_codes 4 2024-01-28 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-console_codes \- Linux console escape and control sequences
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The Linux console implements a large subset of
-the VT102 and ECMA-48 / ISO/IEC\~6429 / ANSI X3.64 terminal controls,
-plus certain private-mode sequences
-for changing the color palette, character-set mapping, and so on.
-In the tabular descriptions below, the second column gives ECMA-48 or DEC
-mnemonics (the latter if prefixed with DEC) for the given function.
-Sequences without a mnemonic are neither ECMA-48 nor VT102.
-.P
-After all the normal output processing has been done, and a
-stream of characters arrives at the console driver for actual
-printing, the first thing that happens is a translation from
-the code used for processing to the code used for printing.
-.P
-If the console is in UTF-8 mode, then the incoming bytes are
-first assembled into 16-bit Unicode codes.
-Otherwise, each byte is transformed according to the current mapping table
-(which translates it to a Unicode value).
-See the \fBCharacter Sets\fP section below for discussion.
-.P
-In the normal case, the Unicode value is converted to a font index,
-and this is stored in video memory, so that the corresponding glyph
-(as found in video ROM) appears on the screen.
-Note that the use of Unicode (and the design of the PC hardware)
-allows us to use 512 different glyphs simultaneously.
-.P
-If the current Unicode value is a control character, or we are
-currently processing an escape sequence, the value will treated
-specially.
-Instead of being turned into a font index and rendered as
-a glyph, it may trigger cursor movement or other control functions.
-See the \fBLinux Console Controls\fP section below for discussion.
-.P
-It is generally not good practice to hard-wire terminal controls into
-programs.
-Linux supports a
-.BR terminfo (5)
-database of terminal capabilities.
-Rather than emitting console escape sequences by hand, you will almost
-always want to use a terminfo-aware screen library or utility such as
-.BR ncurses (3),
-.BR tput (1),
-or
-.BR reset (1).
-.SS Linux console controls
-This section describes all the control characters and escape sequences
-that invoke special functions (i.e., anything other than writing a
-glyph at the current cursor location) on the Linux console.
-.P
-.B "Control characters"
-.P
-A character is a control character if (before transformation
-according to the mapping table) it has one of the 14 codes
-00 (NUL), 07 (BEL), 08 (BS), 09 (HT), 0a (LF), 0b (VT),
-0c (FF), 0d (CR), 0e (SO), 0f (SI), 18 (CAN), 1a (SUB),
-1b (ESC), 7f (DEL).
-One can set a "display control characters" mode (see below),
-and allow 07, 09, 0b, 18, 1a, 7f to be displayed as glyphs.
-On the other hand, in UTF-8 mode all codes 00\[en]1f are regarded
-as control characters, regardless of any "display control characters"
-mode.
-.P
-If we have a control character, it is acted upon immediately
-and then discarded (even in the middle of an escape sequence)
-and the escape sequence continues with the next character.
-(However, ESC starts a new escape sequence, possibly aborting a previous
-unfinished one, and CAN and SUB abort any escape sequence.)
-The recognized control characters are BEL, BS, HT, LF, VT, FF,
-CR, SO, SI, CAN, SUB, ESC, DEL, CSI.
-They do what one would expect:
-.TP
-BEL (0x07, \fB\[ha]G\fP)
-beeps;
-.TP
-BS (0x08, \fB\[ha]H\fP)
-backspaces one column
-(but not past the beginning of the line);
-.TP
-HT (0x09, \fB\[ha]I\fP)
-goes to the next tab stop or to the end of the line
-if there is no earlier tab stop;
-.TP
-LF (0x0A, \fB\[ha]J\fP)
-.TQ
-VT (0x0B, \fB\[ha]K\fP)
-.TQ
-FF (0x0C, \fB\[ha]L\fP)
-all give a linefeed,
-and if LF/NL (new-line mode) is set also a carriage return;
-.TP
-CR (0x0D, \fB\[ha]M\fP)
-gives a carriage return;
-.TP
-SO (0x0E, \fB\[ha]N\fP)
-activates the G1 character set;
-.TP
-SI (0x0F, \fB\[ha]O\fP)
-activates the G0 character set;
-.TP
-CAN (0x18, \fB\[ha]X\fP)
-.TQ
-SUB (0x1A, \fB\[ha]Z\fP)
-abort escape sequences;
-.TP
-ESC (0x1B, \fB\[ha][\fP)
-starts an escape sequence;
-.TP
-DEL (0x7F)
-is ignored;
-.TP
-CSI (0x9B)
-is equivalent to ESC [.
-.P
-.B "ESC- but not CSI-sequences"
-.ad l
-.TS
-l l lx.
-ESC c	RIS	Reset.
-ESC D	IND	Linefeed.
-ESC E	NEL	Newline.
-ESC H	HTS	Set tab stop at current column.
-ESC M	RI	Reverse linefeed.
-ESC Z	DECID	T{
-DEC private identification. The kernel
-returns the string  ESC [ ? 6 c, claiming
-that it is a VT102.
-T}
-ESC 7	DECSC	T{
-Save current state (cursor coordinates,
-attributes, character sets pointed at by G0, G1).
-T}
-ESC 8	DECRC	T{
-Restore state most recently saved by ESC 7.
-T}
-ESC %		Start sequence selecting character set
-ESC % @		\0\0\0Select default (ISO/IEC\~646 / ISO/IEC\~8859-1)
-ESC % G		\0\0\0Select UTF-8
-ESC % 8		\0\0\0Select UTF-8 (obsolete)
-ESC # 8	DECALN	T{
-DEC screen alignment test \- fill screen with E's.
-T}
-ESC (		T{
-Start sequence defining G0 character set
-(followed by one of B, 0, U, K, as below)
-T}
-ESC ( B		T{
-Select default (ISO/IEC\~8859-1 mapping).
-T}
-ESC ( 0		T{
-Select VT100 graphics mapping.
-T}
-ESC ( U		T{
-Select null mapping \- straight to character ROM.
-T}
-ESC ( K		T{
-Select user mapping \- the map that is loaded by the utility \fBmapscrn\fP(8).
-T}
-ESC )		T{
-Start sequence defining G1 (followed by one of B, 0, U, K, as above).
-T}
-ESC >	DECPNM	Set numeric keypad mode
-ESC =	DECPAM	Set application keypad mode
-ESC ]	OSC	T{
-Operating System Command prefix.
-T}
-ESC ] R		Reset palette.
-ESC ] P		T{
-Set palette, with parameter given in 7 hexadecimal digits \fInrrggbb\fP after
-the final P. Here \fIn\fP is the color (0\[en]15), and \fIrrggbb\fP indicates
-the red/green/blue values (0\[en]255).
-T}
-.TE
-.ad
-.P
-.B "ECMA-48 CSI sequences"
-.P
-CSI (or ESC [) is followed by a sequence of parameters,
-at most NPAR (16), that are decimal numbers separated by
-semicolons.
-An empty or absent parameter is taken to be 0.
-The sequence of parameters may be preceded by a single question mark.
-.P
-However, after CSI [ (or ESC [ [) a single character is read
-and this entire sequence is ignored.
-(The idea is to ignore an echoed function key.)
-.P
-The action of a CSI sequence is determined by its final character.
-.ad l
-.TS
-l l lx.
-@	ICH	T{
-Insert the indicated # of blank characters.
-T}
-A	CUU	T{
-Move cursor up the indicated # of rows.
-T}
-B	CUD	T{
-Move cursor down the indicated # of rows.
-T}
-C	CUF	T{
-Move cursor right the indicated # of columns.
-T}
-D	CUB	T{
-Move cursor left the indicated # of columns.
-T}
-E	CNL	T{
-Move cursor down the indicated # of rows, to column 1.
-T}
-F	CPL	T{
-Move cursor up the indicated # of rows, to column 1.
-T}
-G	CHA	T{
-Move cursor to indicated column in current row.
-T}
-H	CUP	T{
-Move cursor to the indicated row, column (origin at 1,1).
-T}
-J	ED	T{
-Erase display (default: from cursor to end of display).
-T}
-		T{
-ESC [ 1 J: erase from start to cursor.
-T}
-		T{
-ESC [ 2 J: erase whole display.
-T}
-		T{
-ESC [ 3 J: erase whole display including scroll-back
-buffer (since Linux 3.0).
-T}
-.\" ESC [ 3 J: commit f8df13e0a901fe55631fed66562369b4dba40f8b
-K	EL	T{
-Erase line (default: from cursor to end of line).
-T}
-		T{
-ESC [ 1 K: erase from start of line to cursor.
-T}
-		T{
-ESC [ 2 K: erase whole line.
-T}
-L	IL	T{
-Insert the indicated # of blank lines.
-T}
-M	DL	T{
-Delete the indicated # of lines.
-T}
-P	DCH	T{
-Delete the indicated # of characters on current line.
-T}
-X	ECH	T{
-Erase the indicated # of characters on current line.
-T}
-a	HPR	T{
-Move cursor right the indicated # of columns.
-T}
-c	DA	T{
-Answer ESC [ ? 6 c: "I am a VT102".
-T}
-d	VPA	T{
-Move cursor to the indicated row, current column.
-T}
-e	VPR	T{
-Move cursor down the indicated # of rows.
-T}
-f	HVP	T{
-Move cursor to the indicated row, column.
-T}
-g	TBC	T{
-Without parameter: clear tab stop at current position.
-T}
-		T{
-ESC [ 3 g: delete all tab stops.
-T}
-h	SM	Set Mode (see below).
-l	RM	Reset Mode (see below).
-m	SGR	Set attributes (see below).
-n	DSR	Status report (see below).
-q	DECLL	Set keyboard LEDs.
-		ESC [ 0 q: clear all LEDs
-		ESC [ 1 q: set Scroll Lock LED
-		ESC [ 2 q: set Num Lock LED
-		ESC [ 3 q: set Caps Lock LED
-r	DECSTBM	T{
-Set scrolling region; parameters are top and bottom row.
-T}
-s	?	Save cursor location.
-u	?	Restore cursor location.
-\`	HPA	T{
-Move cursor to indicated column in current row.
-T}
-.TE
-.ad
-.P
-.B ECMA-48 Select Graphic Rendition
-.P
-The ECMA-48 SGR sequence ESC [ \fIparameters\fP m sets display
-attributes.
-Several attributes can be set in the same sequence, separated by
-semicolons.
-An empty parameter (between semicolons or string initiator or
-terminator) is interpreted as a zero.
-.ad l
-.TS
-l lx.
-param	result
-0	T{
-reset all attributes to their defaults
-T}
-1	set bold
-2	T{
-set half-bright (simulated with color on a color display)
-T}
-3	set italic (since Linux 2.6.22; simulated with color on a color display)
-4	T{
-set underscore (simulated with color on a color display)
-(the colors used to simulate dim or underline are set
-using ESC ] ...)
-T}
-5	set blink
-7	set reverse video
-10	T{
-reset selected mapping, display control flag,
-and toggle meta flag (ECMA-48 says "primary font").
-T}
-11	T{
-select null mapping, set display control flag,
-reset toggle meta flag (ECMA-48 says "first alternate font").
-T}
-12	T{
-select null mapping, set display control flag,
-set toggle meta flag (ECMA-48 says "second alternate font").
-The toggle meta flag
-causes the high bit of a byte to be toggled
-before the mapping table translation is done.
-T}
-21	T{
-set underline; before Linux 4.17, this value
-set normal intensity (as is done in many other terminals)
-T}
-22	set normal intensity
-23	italic off (since Linux 2.6.22)
-24	underline off
-25	blink off
-27	reverse video off
-30	set black foreground
-31	set red foreground
-32	set green foreground
-33	set brown foreground
-34	set blue foreground
-35	set magenta foreground
-36	set cyan foreground
-37	set white foreground
-38	T{
-256/24-bit foreground color follows, shoehorned into 16 basic colors
-(before Linux 3.16: set underscore on, set default foreground color)
-T}
-39	T{
-set default foreground color
-(before Linux 3.16: set underscore off, set default foreground color)
-T}
-40	set black background
-41	set red background
-42	set green background
-43	set brown background
-44	set blue background
-45	set magenta background
-46	set cyan background
-47	set white background
-48	T{
-256/24-bit background color follows, shoehorned into 8 basic colors
-T}
-49	set default background color
-90..97	T{
-set foreground to bright versions of 30..37
-T}
-100..107	T{
-set background, same as 40..47 (bright not supported)
-T}
-.TE
-.ad
-.P
-Commands 38 and 48 require further arguments:
-.TS
-l lx.
-;5;x	T{
-256 color: values 0..15 are IBGR (black, red, green, ... white),
-16..231 a 6x6x6 color cube, 232..255 a grayscale ramp
-T}
-;2;r;g;b	T{
-24-bit color, r/g/b components are in the range 0..255
-T}
-.TE
-.P
-.B ECMA-48 Mode Switches
-.TP
-ESC [ 3 h
-DECCRM (default off): Display control chars.
-.TP
-ESC [ 4 h
-DECIM (default off): Set insert mode.
-.TP
-ESC [ 20 h
-LF/NL (default off): Automatically follow echo of LF, VT, or FF with CR.
-.\"
-.P
-.B ECMA-48 Status Report Commands
-.\"
-.TP
-ESC [ 5 n
-Device status report (DSR): Answer is ESC [ 0 n (Terminal OK).
-.TP
-ESC [ 6 n
-Cursor position report (CPR): Answer is ESC [ \fIy\fP ; \fIx\fP R,
-where \fIx,y\fP is the cursor location.
-.\"
-.P
-.B DEC Private Mode (DECSET/DECRST) sequences
-.P
-.\"
-These are not described in ECMA-48.
-We list the Set Mode sequences;
-the Reset Mode sequences are obtained by replacing the final \[aq]h\[aq]
-by \[aq]l\[aq].
-.TP
-ESC [ ? 1 h
-DECCKM (default off): When set, the cursor keys send an ESC O prefix,
-rather than ESC [.
-.TP
-ESC [ ? 3 h
-DECCOLM (default off = 80 columns): 80/132 col mode switch.
-The driver sources note that this alone does not suffice; some user-mode
-utility such as
-.BR resizecons (8)
-has to change the hardware registers on the console video card.
-.TP
-ESC [ ? 5 h
-DECSCNM (default off): Set reverse-video mode.
-.TP
-ESC [ ? 6 h
-DECOM (default off): When set, cursor addressing is relative to
-the upper left corner of the scrolling region.
-.TP
-ESC [ ? 7 h
-DECAWM (default on): Set autowrap on.
-In this mode, a graphic
-character emitted after column 80 (or column 132 of DECCOLM is on)
-forces a wrap to the beginning of the following line first.
-.TP
-ESC [ ? 8 h
-DECARM (default on): Set keyboard autorepeat on.
-.TP
-ESC [ ? 9 h
-X10 Mouse Reporting (default off): Set reporting mode to 1 (or reset to
-0)\[em]see below.
-.TP
-ESC [ ? 25 h
-DECTECM (default on): Make cursor visible.
-.TP
-ESC [ ? 1000 h
-X11 Mouse Reporting (default off): Set reporting mode to 2 (or reset
-to 0)\[em]see below.
-.\"
-.P
-.B Linux Console Private CSI Sequences
-.P
-.\"
-The following sequences are neither ECMA-48 nor native VT102.
-They are native to the Linux console driver.
-Colors are in SGR parameters:
-0 = black, 1 = red, 2 = green, 3 = brown, 4 = blue, 5 = magenta, 6 =
-cyan, 7 = white; 8\[en]15 = bright versions of 0\[en]7.
-.TS
-l lx.
-ESC [ 1 ; \fIn\fP ]	T{
-Set color \fIn\fP as the underline color.
-T}
-ESC [ 2 ; \fIn\fP ]	T{
-Set color \fIn\fP as the dim color.
-T}
-ESC [ 8 ]       	T{
-Make the current color pair the default attributes.
-T}
-ESC [ 9 ; \fIn\fP ]	T{
-Set screen blank timeout to \fIn\fP minutes.
-T}
-ESC [ 10 ; \fIn\fP ]	T{
-Set bell frequency in Hz.
-T}
-ESC [ 11 ; \fIn\fP ]	T{
-Set bell duration in msec.
-T}
-ESC [ 12 ; \fIn\fP ]	T{
-Bring specified console to the front.
-T}
-ESC [ 13 ]      	T{
-Unblank the screen.
-T}
-ESC [ 14 ; \fIn\fP ]   	T{
-Set the VESA powerdown interval in minutes.
-T}
-ESC [ 15 ]	T{
-Bring the previous console to the front
-(since Linux 2.6.0).
-T}
-ESC [ 16 ; \fIn\fP ]	T{
-Set the cursor blink interval in milliseconds
-(since Linux 4.2).
-T}
-.\" commit bd63364caa8df38bad2b25b11b2a1b849475cce5
-.TE
-.SS Character sets
-The kernel knows about 4 translations of bytes into console-screen
-symbols.
-The four tables are: a) Latin1 \-> PC,
-b) VT100 graphics \-> PC, c) PC \-> PC, d) user-defined.
-.P
-There are two character sets, called G0 and G1, and one of them
-is the current character set.
-(Initially G0.)
-Typing \fB\[ha]N\fP causes G1 to become current,
-\fB\[ha]O\fP causes G0 to become current.
-.P
-These variables G0 and G1 point at a translation table, and can be
-changed by the user.
-Initially they point at tables a) and b), respectively.
-The sequences ESC ( B and ESC ( 0 and ESC ( U and ESC ( K cause G0 to
-point at translation table a), b), c), and d), respectively.
-The sequences ESC ) B and ESC ) 0 and ESC ) U and ESC ) K cause G1 to
-point at translation table a), b), c), and d), respectively.
-.P
-The sequence ESC c causes a terminal reset, which is what you want if the
-screen is all garbled.
-The oft-advised "echo \[ha]V\[ha]O" will make only G0 current,
-but there is no guarantee that G0 points at table a).
-In some distributions there is a program
-.BR reset (1)
-that just does "echo \[ha][c".
-If your terminfo entry for the console is correct
-(and has an entry rs1=\eEc), then "tput reset" will also work.
-.P
-The user-defined mapping table can be set using
-.BR mapscrn (8).
-The result of the mapping is that if a symbol c is printed, the symbol
-s = map[c] is sent to the video memory.
-The bitmap that corresponds to
-s is found in the character ROM, and can be changed using
-.BR setfont (8).
-.SS Mouse tracking
-The mouse tracking facility is intended to return
-.BR xterm (1)-compatible
-mouse status reports.
-Because the console driver has no way to know
-the device or type of the mouse, these reports are returned in the
-console input stream only when the virtual terminal driver receives
-a mouse update ioctl.
-These ioctls must be generated by a mouse-aware
-user-mode application such as the
-.BR gpm (8)
-daemon.
-.P
-The mouse tracking escape sequences generated by
-\fBxterm\fP(1) encode numeric parameters in a single character as
-\fIvalue\fP+040.
-For example, \[aq]!\[aq] is 1.
-The screen coordinate system is 1-based.
-.P
-The X10 compatibility mode sends an escape sequence on button press
-encoding the location and the mouse button pressed.
-It is enabled by sending ESC [ ? 9 h and disabled with ESC [ ? 9 l.
-On button press, \fBxterm\fP(1) sends
-ESC [ M \fIbxy\fP (6 characters).
-Here \fIb\fP is button\-1,
-and \fIx\fP and \fIy\fP are the x and y coordinates of the mouse
-when the button was pressed.
-This is the same code the kernel also produces.
-.P
-Normal tracking mode (not implemented in Linux 2.0.24) sends an escape
-sequence on both button press and release.
-Modifier information is also sent.
-It is enabled by sending ESC [ ? 1000 h and disabled with
-ESC [ ? 1000 l.
-On button press or release, \fBxterm\fP(1) sends ESC [ M
-\fIbxy\fP.
-The low two bits of \fIb\fP encode button information:
-0=MB1 pressed, 1=MB2 pressed, 2=MB3 pressed, 3=release.
-The upper bits encode what modifiers were down when the button was
-pressed and are added together: 4=Shift, 8=Meta, 16=Control.
-Again \fIx\fP and
-\fIy\fP are the x and y coordinates of the mouse event.
-The upper left corner is (1,1).
-.SS Comparisons with other terminals
-Many different terminal types are described, like the Linux console,
-as being "VT100-compatible".
-Here we discuss differences between the
-Linux console and the two most important others, the DEC VT102 and
-.BR xterm (1).
-.\"
-.P
-.B Control-character handling
-.P
-The VT102 also recognized the following control characters:
-.TP
-NUL (0x00)
-was ignored;
-.TP
-ENQ (0x05)
-triggered an answerback message;
-.TP
-DC1 (0x11, \fB\[ha]Q\fP, XON)
-resumed transmission;
-.TP
-DC3 (0x13, \fB\[ha]S\fP, XOFF)
-caused VT100 to ignore (and stop transmitting)
-all codes except XOFF and XON.
-.P
-VT100-like DC1/DC3 processing may be enabled by the terminal driver.
-.P
-The
-.BR xterm (1)
-program (in VT100 mode) recognizes the control characters
-BEL, BS, HT, LF, VT, FF, CR, SO, SI, ESC.
-.\"
-.P
-.B Escape sequences
-.P
-VT100 console sequences not implemented on the Linux console:
-.TS
-l l l.
-ESC N	SS2	T{
-Single shift 2. (Select G2 character set for the next character only.)
-T}
-ESC O	SS3	T{
-Single shift 3. (Select G3 character set for the next character only.)
-T}
-ESC P	DCS	T{
-Device control string (ended by ESC \e)
-T}
-ESC X	SOS	Start of string.
-ESC \[ha]	PM	Privacy message (ended by ESC \e)
-ESC \e	ST	String terminator
-ESC * ...		Designate G2 character set
-ESC + ...		Designate G3 character set
-.TE
-.P
-The program
-.BR xterm (1)
-(in VT100 mode) recognizes ESC c, ESC # 8, ESC >, ESC =,
-ESC D, ESC E, ESC H, ESC M, ESC N, ESC O, ESC P ... ESC \e,
-ESC Z (it answers ESC [ ? 1 ; 2 c, "I am a VT100 with
-advanced video option")
-and ESC \[ha] ... ESC \e with the same meanings as indicated above.
-It accepts ESC (, ESC ), ESC *,  ESC + followed by 0, A, B for
-the DEC special character and line drawing set, UK, and US-ASCII,
-respectively.
-.P
-The user can configure \fBxterm\fP(1) to respond to VT220-specific
-control sequences, and it will identify itself as a VT52, VT100, and
-up depending on the way it is configured and initialized.
-.P
-It accepts ESC ] (OSC) for the setting of certain resources.
-In addition to the ECMA-48 string terminator (ST),
-\fBxterm\fP(1) accepts a BEL to terminate an OSC string.
-These are a few of the OSC control sequences recognized by \fBxterm\fP(1):
-.TS
-l l.
-ESC ] 0 ; \fItxt\fP ST	T{
-Set icon name and window title to \fItxt\fP.
-T}
-ESC ] 1 ; \fItxt\fP ST	Set icon name to \fItxt\fP.
-ESC ] 2 ; \fItxt\fP ST	Set window title to \fItxt\fP.
-ESC ] 4 ; \fInum\fP; \fItxt\fP ST	Set ANSI color \fInum\fP to \fItxt\fP.
-ESC ] 10 ; \fItxt\fP ST	Set dynamic text color to \fItxt\fP.
-ESC ] 4 6 ; \fIname\fP ST	T{
-Change log file to \fIname\fP (normally disabled by a compile-time option).
-T}
-ESC ] 5 0 ; \fIfn\fP ST	Set font to \fIfn\fP.
-.TE
-.P
-It recognizes the following with slightly modified meaning
-(saving more state, behaving closer to VT100/VT220):
-.TS
-l l l.
-ESC 7  DECSC	Save cursor
-ESC 8  DECRC	Restore cursor
-.TE
-.P
-It also recognizes
-.TS
-l l lx.
-ESC F		T{
-Cursor to lower left corner of screen (if enabled
-by \fBxterm\fP(1)'s \fBhpLowerleftBugCompat\fP resource).
-T}
-ESC l		Memory lock (per HP terminals).
-		Locks memory above the cursor.
-ESC m		Memory unlock (per HP terminals).
-ESC n	LS2	Invoke the G2 character set.
-ESC o	LS3	Invoke the G3 character set.
-ESC |	LS3R	Invoke the G3 character set as GR.
-ESC }	LS2R	Invoke the G2 character set as GR.
-ESC \[ti]	LS1R	Invoke the G1 character set as GR.
-.TE
-.P
-It also recognizes ESC % and provides a more complete UTF-8
-implementation than Linux console.
-.\"
-.P
-.B CSI Sequences
-.P
-Old versions of \fBxterm\fP(1), for example, from X11R5,
-interpret the blink SGR as a bold SGR.
-Later versions which implemented ANSI colors, for example,
-XFree86 3.1.2A in 1995, improved this by allowing
-the blink attribute to be displayed as a color.
-Modern versions of xterm implement blink SGR as blinking text
-and still allow colored text as an alternate rendering of SGRs.
-Stock X11R6 versions did not recognize the color-setting SGRs until
-the X11R6.8 release, which incorporated XFree86 xterm.
-All ECMA-48 CSI sequences recognized by Linux are also recognized by
-.IR xterm ,
-however \fBxterm\fP(1) implements several ECMA-48 and DEC control sequences
-not recognized by Linux.
-.P
-The \fBxterm\fP(1)
-program recognizes all of the DEC Private Mode sequences listed
-above, but none of the Linux private-mode sequences.
-For discussion of \fBxterm\fP(1)'s
-own private-mode sequences, refer to the
-\fIXterm Control Sequences\fP
-document by
-Edward Moy,
-Stephen Gildea,
-and Thomas E.\& Dickey
-available with the X distribution.
-That document, though terse, is much longer than this manual page.
-For a chronological overview,
-.P
-.RS
-.UR http://invisible\-island.net\:/xterm\:/xterm.log.html
-.UE
-.RE
-.P
-details changes to xterm.
-.P
-The \fIvttest\fP program
-.P
-.RS
-.UR http://invisible\-island.net\:/vttest/
-.UE
-.RE
-.P
-demonstrates many of these control sequences.
-The \fBxterm\fP(1) source distribution also contains sample
-scripts which exercise other features.
-.SH NOTES
-ESC 8 (DECRC) is not able to restore the character set changed with
-ESC %.
-.SH BUGS
-In Linux 2.0.23, CSI is broken, and NUL is not ignored inside
-escape sequences.
-.P
-Some older kernel versions (after Linux 2.0) interpret 8-bit control
-sequences.
-These "C1 controls" use codes between 128 and 159 to replace
-ESC [, ESC ] and similar two-byte control sequence initiators.
-There are fragments of that in modern kernels (either overlooked or
-broken by changes to support UTF-8),
-but the implementation is incomplete and should be regarded
-as unreliable.
-.P
-Linux "private mode" sequences do not follow the rules in ECMA-48
-for private mode control sequences.
-In particular, those ending with ] do not use a standard terminating
-character.
-The OSC (set palette) sequence is a greater problem,
-since \fBxterm\fP(1) may interpret this as a control sequence
-which requires a string terminator (ST).
-Unlike the \fBsetterm\fP(1) sequences which will be ignored (since
-they are invalid control sequences), the palette sequence will make
-\fBxterm\fP(1) appear to hang (though pressing the return-key
-will fix that).
-To accommodate applications which have been hardcoded to use Linux
-control sequences,
-set the \fBxterm\fP(1) resource \fBbrokenLinuxOSC\fP to true.
-.P
-An older version of this document implied that Linux recognizes the
-ECMA-48 control sequence for invisible text.
-It is ignored.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR ioctl_console (2),
-.BR charsets (7)
diff --git a/man4/console_ioctl.4 b/man4/console_ioctl.4
deleted file mode 100644
index 5dfc68d..0000000
--- a/man4/console_ioctl.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-.so man2/ioctl_console.2
-.\" Link for old name of this page
diff --git a/man4/cpuid.4 b/man4/cpuid.4
deleted file mode 100644
index e58e29e..0000000
--- a/man4/cpuid.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Intel Corporation, Author Andi Kleen
-.\" Description based on comments in arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
-.\"
-.TH cpuid 4 2024-01-05 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-cpuid \- x86 CPUID access device
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-CPUID provides an interface for querying information about the x86 CPU.
-.P
-This device is accessed by
-.BR lseek (2)
-or
-.BR pread (2)
-to the appropriate CPUID level and reading in chunks of 16 bytes.
-A larger read size means multiple reads of consecutive levels.
-.P
-The lower 32 bits of the file position is used as the incoming
-.IR %eax ,
-and the upper 32 bits of the file position as the incoming
-.IR %ecx ,
-the latter is intended for "counting"
-.I eax
-levels like
-.IR eax=4 .
-.P
-This driver uses
-.IR /dev/cpu/CPUNUM/cpuid ,
-where
-.I CPUNUM
-is the minor number,
-and on an SMP box will direct the access to CPU
-.I CPUNUM
-as listed in
-.IR /proc/cpuinfo .
-.P
-This file is protected so that it can be read only by the user
-.IR root ,
-or members of the group
-.IR root .
-.SH NOTES
-The CPUID instruction can be directly executed by a program
-using inline assembler.
-However this device allows convenient
-access to all CPUs without changing process affinity.
-.P
-Most of the information in
-.I cpuid
-is reported by the kernel in cooked form either in
-.I /proc/cpuinfo
-or through subdirectories in
-.IR /sys/devices/system/cpu .
-Direct CPUID access through this device should only
-be used in exceptional cases.
-.P
-The
-.I cpuid
-driver is not auto-loaded.
-On modular kernels you might need to use the following command
-to load it explicitly before use:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ modprobe cpuid
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-There is no support for CPUID functions that require additional
-input registers.
-.P
-Early i486 CPUs do not support the CPUID instruction;
-.\" arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c cpuid_open()
-opening this device for those CPUs fails with EIO.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR cpuid (1)
-.P
-Intel Corporation, Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures
-Software Developer's Manual Volume 2A:
-Instruction Set Reference, A-M, 3-180 CPUID reference.
-.P
-Intel Corporation, Intel Processor Identification and
-the CPUID Instruction, Application note 485.
diff --git a/man4/dsp56k.4 b/man4/dsp56k.4
deleted file mode 100644
index 36a856d..0000000
--- a/man4/dsp56k.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 2000 lars brinkhoff <lars@nocrew.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" Modified, Thu Jan 27 19:16:19 CET 2000, lars@nocrew.org
-.\"
-.TH dsp56k 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-dsp56k \- DSP56001 interface device
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-.B #include <asm/dsp56k.h>
-.P
-.BI "ssize_t read(int " fd ", void *" data ", size_t " length );
-.BI "ssize_t write(int " fd ", void *" data ", size_t " length );
-.P
-.BI "int ioctl(int " fd ", DSP56K_UPLOAD, struct dsp56k_upload *" program );
-.BI "int ioctl(int " fd ", DSP56K_SET_TX_WSIZE, int " wsize );
-.BI "int ioctl(int " fd ", DSP56K_SET_RX_WSIZE, int " wsize );
-.BI "int ioctl(int " fd ", DSP56K_HOST_FLAGS, struct dsp56k_host_flags *" flags );
-.BI "int ioctl(int " fd ", DSP56K_HOST_CMD, int " cmd );
-.fi
-.SH CONFIGURATION
-The
-.I dsp56k
-device is a character device with major number 55 and minor
-number 0.
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The Motorola DSP56001 is a fully programmable 24-bit digital signal
-processor found in Atari Falcon030-compatible computers.
-The \fIdsp56k\fP special file is used to control the DSP56001, and
-to send and receive data using the bidirectional handshaked host
-port.
-.P
-To send a data stream to the signal processor, use
-.BR write (2)
-to the
-device, and
-.BR read (2)
-to receive processed data.
-The data can be sent or
-received in 8, 16, 24, or 32-bit quantities on the host side, but will
-always be seen as 24-bit quantities in the DSP56001.
-.P
-The following
-.BR ioctl (2)
-calls are used to control the
-\fIdsp56k\fP device:
-.TP
-.B DSP56K_UPLOAD
-resets the DSP56001 and uploads a program.
-The third
-.BR ioctl (2)
-argument must be a pointer to a \fIstruct dsp56k_upload\fP with members
-\fIbin\fP pointing to a DSP56001 binary program, and \fIlen\fP set to
-the length of the program, counted in 24-bit words.
-.TP
-.B DSP56K_SET_TX_WSIZE
-sets the transmit word size.
-Allowed values are in the range 1 to 4,
-and is the number of bytes that will be sent at a time to the
-DSP56001.
-These data quantities will either be padded with bytes containing zero,
-or truncated to fit the native 24-bit data format of the
-DSP56001.
-.TP
-.B DSP56K_SET_RX_WSIZE
-sets the receive word size.
-Allowed values are in the range 1 to 4,
-and is the number of bytes that will be received at a time from the DSP56001.
-These data quantities will either truncated,
-or padded with a null byte (\[aq]\e0\[aq]),
-to fit the native 24-bit data format of the DSP56001.
-.TP
-.B DSP56K_HOST_FLAGS
-read and write the host flags.
-The host flags are four
-general-purpose bits that can be read by both the hosting computer and
-the DSP56001.
-Bits 0 and 1 can be written by the host, and bits 2 and
-3 can be written by the DSP56001.
-.IP
-To access the host flags, the third
-.BR ioctl (2)
-argument must be a pointer
-to a \fIstruct dsp56k_host_flags\fP.
-If bit 0 or 1 is set in the
-\fIdir\fP member, the corresponding bit in \fIout\fP will be written
-to the host flags.
-The state of all host flags will be returned in
-the lower four bits of the \fIstatus\fP member.
-.TP
-.B DSP56K_HOST_CMD
-sends a host command.
-Allowed values are in the range 0 to 31, and is a
-user-defined command handled by the program running in the DSP56001.
-.SH FILES
-.I /dev/dsp56k
-.\" .SH AUTHORS
-.\" Fredrik Noring <noring@nocrew.org>, lars brinkhoff <lars@nocrew.org>,
-.\" Tomas Berndtsson <tomas@nocrew.org>.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.IR linux/include/asm\-m68k/dsp56k.h ,
-.IR linux/drivers/char/dsp56k.c ,
-.UR http://dsp56k.nocrew.org/
-.UE ,
-DSP56000/DSP56001 Digital Signal Processor User's Manual
diff --git a/man4/fd.4 b/man4/fd.4
deleted file mode 100644
index e1aaacb..0000000
--- a/man4/fd.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,232 +0,0 @@
-'\" t
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de)
-.\" and 1994,1995 Alain Knaff (Alain.Knaff@imag.fr)
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" Modified, Sun Feb 26 15:00:02 1995, faith@cs.unc.edu
-.\"
-.TH fd 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-fd \- floppy disk device
-.SH CONFIGURATION
-Floppy drives are block devices with major number 2.
-Typically they
-are owned by
-root:floppy
-(i.e., user root, group floppy) and have
-either mode 0660 (access checking via group membership) or mode 0666
-(everybody has access).
-The minor
-numbers encode the device type, drive number, and controller number.
-For each device type (that is, combination of density and track count)
-there is a base minor number.
-To this base number, add the drive's
-number on its controller and 128 if the drive is on the secondary
-controller.
-In the following device tables, \fIn\fP represents the
-drive number.
-.P
-\fBWarning: if you use formats with more tracks
-than supported by your drive, you may cause it mechanical damage.\fP
-Trying once if more tracks than the usual 40/80 are supported should not
-damage it, but no warranty is given for that.
-If you are not sure, don't create device
-entries for those formats, so as to prevent their usage.
-.P
-Drive-independent device files which automatically detect the media
-format and capacity:
-.TS
-l c
-l c.
-Name	Base
-	minor #
-_
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP	0
-.TE
-.P
-5.25 inch double-density device files:
-.TS
-lw(1i) l l l l c
-lw(1i) c c c c c.
-Name	Capacity	Cyl.	Sect.	Heads	Base
-	KiB				minor #
-_
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBd360\fP	360	40	9	2	4
-.TE
-.P
-5.25 inch high-density device files:
-.TS
-lw(1i) l l l l c
-lw(1i) c c c c c.
-Name	Capacity	Cyl.	Sect.	Heads	Base
-	KiB				minor #
-_
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBh360\fP	360	40	9	2	20
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBh410\fP	410	41	10	2	48
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBh420\fP	420	42	10	2	64
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBh720\fP	720	80	9	2	24
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBh880\fP	880	80	11	2	80
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBh1200\fP	1200	80	15	2	8
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBh1440\fP	1440	80	18	2	40
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBh1476\fP	1476	82	18	2	56
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBh1494\fP	1494	83	18	2	72
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBh1600\fP	1600	80	20	2	92
-.TE
-.P
-3.5 inch double-density device files:
-.TS
-lw(1i) l l l l c
-lw(1i) c c c c c.
-Name	Capacity	Cyl.	Sect.	Heads	Base
-	KiB				minor #
-_
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBu360\fP	360	80	9	1	12
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBu720\fP	720	80	9	2	16
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBu800\fP	800	80	10	2	120
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBu1040\fP	1040	80	13	2	84
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBu1120\fP	1120	80	14	2	88
-.TE
-.P
-3.5 inch high-density device files:
-.TS
-lw(1i) l l l l c
-lw(1i) c c c c c.
-Name	Capacity	Cyl.	Sect.	Heads	Base
-	KiB				minor #
-_
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBu360\fP	360	40	9	2	12
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBu720\fP	720	80	9	2	16
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBu820\fP	820	82	10	2	52
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBu830\fP	830	83	10	2	68
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBu1440\fP	1440	80	18	2	28
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBu1600\fP	1600	80	20	2	124
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBu1680\fP	1680	80	21	2	44
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBu1722\fP	1722	82	21	2	60
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBu1743\fP	1743	83	21	2	76
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBu1760\fP	1760	80	22	2	96
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBu1840\fP	1840	80	23	2	116
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBu1920\fP	1920	80	24	2	100
-.TE
-.P
-3.5 inch extra-density device files:
-.TS
-lw(1i) l l l l c
-lw(1i) c c c c c.
-Name	Capacity	Cyl.	Sect.	Heads	Base
-	KiB				minor #
-_
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBu2880\fP	2880	80	36	2	32
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBCompaQ\fP	2880	80	36	2	36
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBu3200\fP	3200	80	40	2	104
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBu3520\fP	3520	80	44	2	108
-\fBfd\fP\fIn\fP\fBu3840\fP	3840	80	48	2	112
-.TE
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-\fBfd\fP special files access the floppy disk drives in raw mode.
-The following
-.BR ioctl (2)
-calls are supported by \fBfd\fP devices:
-.TP
-.B FDCLRPRM
-clears the media information of a drive (geometry of disk in drive).
-.TP
-.B FDSETPRM
-sets the media information of a drive.
-The media information will be
-lost when the media is changed.
-.TP
-.B FDDEFPRM
-sets the media information of a drive (geometry of disk in drive).
-The media information will not be lost when the media is changed.
-This will disable autodetection.
-In order to reenable autodetection, you
-have to issue an \fBFDCLRPRM\fP.
-.TP
-.B FDGETDRVTYP
-returns the type of a drive (name parameter).
-For formats which work
-in several drive types, \fBFDGETDRVTYP\fP returns a name which is
-appropriate for the oldest drive type which supports this format.
-.TP
-.B FDFLUSH
-invalidates the buffer cache for the given drive.
-.TP
-.B FDSETMAXERRS
-sets the error thresholds for reporting errors, aborting the operation,
-recalibrating, resetting, and reading sector by sector.
-.TP
-.B FDSETMAXERRS
-gets the current error thresholds.
-.TP
-.B FDGETDRVTYP
-gets the internal name of the drive.
-.TP
-.B FDWERRORCLR
-clears the write error statistics.
-.TP
-.B FDWERRORGET
-reads the write error statistics.
-These include the total number of
-write errors, the location and disk of the first write error, and the
-location and disk of the last write error.
-Disks are identified by a
-generation number which is incremented at (almost) each disk change.
-.TP
-.B FDTWADDLE
-Switch the drive motor off for a few microseconds.
-This might be
-needed in order to access a disk whose sectors are too close together.
-.TP
-.B FDSETDRVPRM
-sets various drive parameters.
-.TP
-.B FDGETDRVPRM
-reads these parameters back.
-.TP
-.B FDGETDRVSTAT
-gets the cached drive state (disk changed, write protected et al.)
-.TP
-.B FDPOLLDRVSTAT
-polls the drive and return its state.
-.TP
-.B FDGETFDCSTAT
-gets the floppy controller state.
-.TP
-.B FDRESET
-resets the floppy controller under certain conditions.
-.TP
-.B FDRAWCMD
-sends a raw command to the floppy controller.
-.P
-For more precise information, consult also the \fI<linux/fd.h>\fP and
-\fI<linux/fdreg.h>\fP include files, as well as the
-.BR floppycontrol (1)
-manual page.
-.SH FILES
-.I /dev/fd*
-.SH NOTES
-The various formats permit reading and writing many types of disks.
-However, if a floppy is formatted with an inter-sector gap that is too small,
-performance may drop,
-to the point of needing a few seconds to access an entire track.
-To prevent this, use interleaved formats.
-.P
-It is not possible to
-read floppies which are formatted using GCR (group code recording),
-which is used by Apple II and Macintosh computers (800k disks).
-.P
-Reading floppies which are hard sectored (one hole per sector, with
-the index hole being a little skewed) is not supported.
-This used to be common with older 8-inch floppies.
-.\" .SH AUTHORS
-.\" Alain Knaff (Alain.Knaff@imag.fr), David Niemi
-.\" (niemidc@clark.net), Bill Broadhurst (bbroad@netcom.com).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR chown (1),
-.BR floppycontrol (1),
-.BR getfdprm (1),
-.BR mknod (1),
-.BR superformat (1),
-.BR mount (8),
-.BR setfdprm (8)
diff --git a/man4/full.4 b/man4/full.4
deleted file mode 100644
index 9d5289b..0000000
--- a/man4/full.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-.\" This man-page is Copyright (C) 1997 John S. Kallal
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
-.\"
-.\" correction, aeb, 970825
-.TH full 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-full \- always full device
-.SH CONFIGURATION
-If your system does not have
-.I /dev/full
-created already, it
-can be created with the following commands:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-mknod \-m 666 /dev/full c 1 7
-chown root:root /dev/full
-.EE
-.in
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The file
-.I /dev/full
-has major device number 1
-and minor device number 7.
-.P
-Writes to the
-.I /dev/full
-device fail with an
-.B ENOSPC
-error.
-This can be used to test how a program handles disk-full errors.
-.P
-Reads from the
-.I /dev/full
-device will return \e0 characters.
-.P
-Seeks on
-.I /dev/full
-will always succeed.
-.SH FILES
-.I /dev/full
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR mknod (1),
-.BR null (4),
-.BR zero (4)
diff --git a/man4/fuse.4 b/man4/fuse.4
deleted file mode 100644
index fbdd918..0000000
--- a/man4/fuse.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,535 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 2016 Julia Computing Inc, Keno Fischer
-.\" Description based on include/uapi/fuse.h and code in fs/fuse
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
-.\"
-.TH fuse 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-fuse \- Filesystem in Userspace (FUSE) device
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-.B #include <linux/fuse.h>
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-This device is the primary interface between the FUSE filesystem driver
-and a user-space process wishing to provide the filesystem (referred to
-in the rest of this manual page as the
-.IR "filesystem daemon" ).
-This manual page is intended for those
-interested in understanding the kernel interface itself.
-Those implementing a FUSE filesystem may wish to make use of
-a user-space library such as
-.I libfuse
-that abstracts away the low-level interface.
-.P
-At its core, FUSE is a simple client-server protocol, in which the Linux
-kernel is the client and the daemon is the server.
-After obtaining a file descriptor for this device, the daemon may
-.BR read (2)
-requests from that file descriptor and is expected to
-.BR write (2)
-back its replies.
-It is important to note that a file descriptor is
-associated with a unique FUSE filesystem.
-In particular, opening a second copy of this device,
-will not allow access to resources created
-through the first file descriptor (and vice versa).
-.\"
-.SS The basic protocol
-Every message that is read by the daemon begins with a header described by
-the following structure:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-struct fuse_in_header {
-    uint32_t len;       /* Total length of the data,
-                           including this header */
-    uint32_t opcode;    /* The kind of operation (see below) */
-    uint64_t unique;    /* A unique identifier for this request */
-    uint64_t nodeid;    /* ID of the filesystem object
-                           being operated on */
-    uint32_t uid;       /* UID of the requesting process */
-    uint32_t gid;       /* GID of the requesting process */
-    uint32_t pid;       /* PID of the requesting process */
-    uint32_t padding;
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-The header is followed by a variable-length data portion
-(which may be empty) specific to the requested operation
-(the requested operation is indicated by
-.IR opcode ).
-.P
-The daemon should then process the request and if applicable send
-a reply (almost all operations require a reply; if they do not,
-this is documented below), by performing a
-.BR write (2)
-to the file descriptor.
-All replies must start with the following header:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-struct fuse_out_header {
-    uint32_t len;       /* Total length of data written to
-                           the file descriptor */
-    int32_t  error;     /* Any error that occurred (0 if none) */
-    uint64_t unique;    /* The value from the
-                           corresponding request */
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-This header is also followed by (potentially empty) variable-sized
-data depending on the executed request.
-However, if the reply is an error reply (i.e.,
-.I error
-is set),
-then no further payload data should be sent, independent of the request.
-.\"
-.SS Exchanged messages
-This section should contain documentation for each of the messages
-in the protocol.
-This manual page is currently incomplete,
-so not all messages are documented.
-For each message, first the struct sent by the kernel is given,
-followed by a description of the semantics of the message.
-.TP
-.B FUSE_INIT
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-struct fuse_init_in {
-    uint32_t major;
-    uint32_t minor;
-    uint32_t max_readahead; /* Since protocol v7.6 */
-    uint32_t flags;         /* Since protocol v7.6 */
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-This is the first request sent by the kernel to the daemon.
-It is used to negotiate the protocol version and other filesystem parameters.
-Note that the protocol version may affect the layout of any structure
-in the protocol (including this structure).
-The daemon must thus remember the negotiated version
-and flags for each session.
-As of the writing of this man page,
-the highest supported kernel protocol version is
-.IR 7.26 .
-.IP
-Users should be aware that the descriptions in this manual page
-may be incomplete or incorrect for older or more recent protocol versions.
-.IP
-The reply for this request has the following format:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-struct fuse_init_out {
-    uint32_t major;
-    uint32_t minor;
-    uint32_t max_readahead;   /* Since v7.6 */
-    uint32_t flags;           /* Since v7.6; some flags bits
-                                 were introduced later */
-    uint16_t max_background;  /* Since v7.13 */
-    uint16_t congestion_threshold;  /* Since v7.13 */
-    uint32_t max_write;       /* Since v7.5 */
-    uint32_t time_gran;       /* Since v7.6 */
-    uint32_t unused[9];
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-If the major version supported by the kernel is larger than that supported
-by the daemon, the reply shall consist of only
-.I uint32_t major
-(following the usual header),
-indicating the largest major version supported by the daemon.
-The kernel will then issue a new
-.B FUSE_INIT
-request conforming to the older version.
-In the reverse case, the daemon should
-quietly fall back to the kernel's major version.
-.IP
-The negotiated minor version is considered to be the minimum
-of the minor versions provided by the daemon and the kernel and
-both parties should use the protocol corresponding to said minor version.
-.TP
-.B FUSE_GETATTR
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-struct fuse_getattr_in {
-    uint32_t getattr_flags;
-    uint32_t dummy;
-    uint64_t fh;      /* Set only if
-                         (getattr_flags & FUSE_GETATTR_FH)
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The requested operation is to compute the attributes to be returned
-by
-.BR stat (2)
-and similar operations for the given filesystem object.
-The object for which the attributes should be computed is indicated
-either by
-.I header\->nodeid
-or, if the
-.B FUSE_GETATTR_FH
-flag is set, by the file handle
-.IR fh .
-The latter case of operation is analogous to
-.BR fstat (2).
-.IP
-For performance reasons, these attributes may be cached in the kernel for
-a specified duration of time.
-While the cache timeout has not been exceeded,
-the attributes will be served from the cache and will not cause additional
-.B FUSE_GETATTR
-requests.
-.IP
-The computed attributes and the requested
-cache timeout should then be returned in the following structure:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-struct fuse_attr_out {
-    /* Attribute cache duration (seconds + nanoseconds) */
-    uint64_t attr_valid;
-    uint32_t attr_valid_nsec;
-    uint32_t dummy;
-    struct fuse_attr {
-        uint64_t ino;
-        uint64_t size;
-        uint64_t blocks;
-        uint64_t atime;
-        uint64_t mtime;
-        uint64_t ctime;
-        uint32_t atimensec;
-        uint32_t mtimensec;
-        uint32_t ctimensec;
-        uint32_t mode;
-        uint32_t nlink;
-        uint32_t uid;
-        uint32_t gid;
-        uint32_t rdev;
-        uint32_t blksize;
-        uint32_t padding;
-    } attr;
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.TP
-.B FUSE_ACCESS
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-struct fuse_access_in {
-    uint32_t mask;
-    uint32_t padding;
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-If the
-.I default_permissions
-mount options is not used, this request may be used for permissions checking.
-No reply data is expected, but errors may be indicated
-as usual by setting the
-.I error
-field in the reply header (in particular, access denied errors
-may be indicated by returning
-.BR \-EACCES ).
-.TP
-.BR FUSE_OPEN " and " FUSE_OPENDIR
-.in +4n
-.EX
-struct fuse_open_in {
-    uint32_t flags;     /* The flags that were passed
-                           to the open(2) */
-    uint32_t unused;
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The requested operation is to open the node indicated by
-.IR header\->nodeid .
-The exact semantics of what this means will depend on the
-filesystem being implemented.
-However, at the very least the
-filesystem should validate that the requested
-.I flags
-are valid for the indicated resource and then send a reply with the
-following format:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-struct fuse_open_out {
-    uint64_t fh;
-    uint32_t open_flags;
-    uint32_t padding;
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The
-.I fh
-field is an opaque identifier that the kernel will use to refer
-to this resource
-The
-.I open_flags
-field is a bit mask of any number of the flags
-that indicate properties of this file handle to the kernel:
-.RS 7
-.TP 18
-.B FOPEN_DIRECT_IO
-Bypass page cache for this open file.
-.TP
-.B FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE
-Don't invalidate the data cache on open.
-.TP
-.B FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE
-The file is not seekable.
-.RE
-.TP
-.BR FUSE_READ " and " FUSE_READDIR
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-struct fuse_read_in {
-    uint64_t fh;
-    uint64_t offset;
-    uint32_t size;
-    uint32_t read_flags;
-    uint64_t lock_owner;
-    uint32_t flags;
-    uint32_t padding;
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The requested action is to read up to
-.I size
-bytes of the file or directory, starting at
-.IR offset .
-The bytes should be returned directly following the usual reply header.
-.TP
-.B FUSE_INTERRUPT
-.in +4n
-.EX
-struct fuse_interrupt_in {
-    uint64_t unique;
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The requested action is to cancel the pending operation indicated by
-.IR unique .
-This request requires no response.
-However, receipt of this message does
-not by itself cancel the indicated operation.
-The kernel will still expect a reply to said operation (e.g., an
-.I EINTR
-error or a short read).
-At most one
-.B FUSE_INTERRUPT
-request will be issued for a given operation.
-After issuing said operation,
-the kernel will wait uninterruptibly for completion of the indicated request.
-.TP
-.B FUSE_LOOKUP
-Directly following the header is a filename to be looked up in the directory
-indicated by
-.IR header\->nodeid .
-The expected reply is of the form:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-struct fuse_entry_out {
-    uint64_t nodeid;            /* Inode ID */
-    uint64_t generation;        /* Inode generation */
-    uint64_t entry_valid;
-    uint64_t attr_valid;
-    uint32_t entry_valid_nsec;
-    uint32_t attr_valid_nsec;
-    struct fuse_attr attr;
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The combination of
-.I nodeid
-and
-.I generation
-must be unique for the filesystem's lifetime.
-.IP
-The interpretation of timeouts and
-.I attr
-is as for
-.BR FUSE_GETATTR .
-.TP
-.B FUSE_FLUSH
-.in +4n
-.EX
-struct fuse_flush_in {
-    uint64_t fh;
-    uint32_t unused;
-    uint32_t padding;
-    uint64_t lock_owner;
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The requested action is to flush any pending changes to the indicated
-file handle.
-No reply data is expected.
-However, an empty reply message
-still needs to be issued once the flush operation is complete.
-.TP
-.BR FUSE_RELEASE " and " FUSE_RELEASEDIR
-.in +4n
-.EX
-struct fuse_release_in {
-    uint64_t fh;
-    uint32_t flags;
-    uint32_t release_flags;
-    uint64_t lock_owner;
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-These are the converse of
-.B FUSE_OPEN
-and
-.B FUSE_OPENDIR
-respectively.
-The daemon may now free any resources associated with the
-file handle
-.I fh
-as the kernel will no longer refer to it.
-There is no reply data associated with this request,
-but a reply still needs to be issued once the request has
-been completely processed.
-.TP
-.B FUSE_STATFS
-This operation implements
-.BR statfs (2)
-for this filesystem.
-There is no input data associated with this request.
-The expected reply data has the following structure:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-struct fuse_kstatfs {
-    uint64_t blocks;
-    uint64_t bfree;
-    uint64_t bavail;
-    uint64_t files;
-    uint64_t ffree;
-    uint32_t bsize;
-    uint32_t namelen;
-    uint32_t frsize;
-    uint32_t padding;
-    uint32_t spare[6];
-};
-\&
-struct fuse_statfs_out {
-    struct fuse_kstatfs st;
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-For the interpretation of these fields, see
-.BR statfs (2).
-.SH ERRORS
-.TP
-.B E2BIG
-Returned from
-.BR read (2)
-operations when the kernel's request is too large for the provided buffer
-and the request was
-.BR FUSE_SETXATTR .
-.TP
-.B EINVAL
-Returned from
-.BR write (2)
-if validation of the reply failed.
-Not all mistakes in replies will be caught by this validation.
-However, basic mistakes, such as short replies or an incorrect
-.I unique
-value, are detected.
-.TP
-.B EIO
-Returned from
-.BR read (2)
-operations when the kernel's request is too large for the provided buffer.
-.IP
-.IR Note :
-There are various ways in which incorrect use of these interfaces can cause
-operations on the provided filesystem's files and directories to fail with
-.BR EIO .
-Among the possible incorrect uses are:
-.RS
-.IP \[bu] 3
-changing
-.I mode & S_IFMT
-for an inode that has previously been reported to the kernel; or
-.IP \[bu]
-giving replies to the kernel that are shorter than what the kernel expected.
-.RE
-.TP
-.B ENODEV
-Returned from
-.BR read (2)
-and
-.BR write (2)
-if the FUSE filesystem was unmounted.
-.TP
-.B EPERM
-Returned from operations on a
-.I /dev/fuse
-file descriptor that has not been mounted.
-.SH STANDARDS
-Linux.
-.SH NOTES
-The following messages are not yet documented in this manual page:
-.P
-.\" FIXME: Document the following.
-.in +4n
-.EX
-.B FUSE_BATCH_FORGET
-.B FUSE_BMAP
-.B FUSE_CREATE
-.B FUSE_DESTROY
-.B FUSE_FALLOCATE
-.B FUSE_FORGET
-.B FUSE_FSYNC
-.B FUSE_FSYNCDIR
-.B FUSE_GETLK
-.B FUSE_GETXATTR
-.B FUSE_IOCTL
-.B FUSE_LINK
-.B FUSE_LISTXATTR
-.B FUSE_LSEEK
-.B FUSE_MKDIR
-.B FUSE_MKNOD
-.B FUSE_NOTIFY_REPLY
-.B FUSE_POLL
-.B FUSE_READDIRPLUS
-.B FUSE_READLINK
-.B FUSE_REMOVEXATTR
-.B FUSE_RENAME
-.B FUSE_RENAME2
-.B FUSE_RMDIR
-.B FUSE_SETATTR
-.B FUSE_SETLK
-.B FUSE_SETLKW
-.B FUSE_SYMLINK
-.B FUSE_UNLINK
-.B FUSE_WRITE
-.EE
-.in
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR fusermount (1),
-.BR mount.fuse (8)
diff --git a/man4/hd.4 b/man4/hd.4
deleted file mode 100644
index 995468f..0000000
--- a/man4/hd.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\"     Fri Apr  2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 16:56:20 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
-.\" Modified Mon Oct 21 21:38:51 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
-.\" (and some more by aeb)
-.\"
-.TH hd 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-hd \- MFM/IDE hard disk devices
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The
-.B hd*
-devices are block devices to access MFM/IDE hard disk drives
-in raw mode.
-The master drive on the primary IDE controller (major device
-number 3) is
-.BR hda ;
-the slave drive is
-.BR hdb .
-The master drive of the second controller (major device number 22)
-is
-.B hdc
-and the slave is
-.BR hdd .
-.P
-General IDE block device names have the form
-.BI hd X\c
-, or
-.BI hd XP\c
-, where
-.I X
-is a letter denoting the physical drive, and
-.I P
-is a number denoting the partition on that physical drive.
-The first form,
-.BI hd X\c
-, is used to address the whole drive.
-Partition numbers are assigned in the order the partitions
-are discovered, and only nonempty, nonextended partitions
-get a number.
-However, partition numbers 1\[en]4 are given to the
-four partitions described in the MBR (the "primary" partitions),
-regardless of whether they are unused or extended.
-Thus, the first logical partition will be
-.BI hd X 5\c
-\&.
-Both DOS-type partitioning and BSD-disklabel partitioning are supported.
-You can have at most 63 partitions on an IDE disk.
-.P
-For example,
-.I /dev/hda
-refers to all of the first IDE drive in the system; and
-.I /dev/hdb3
-refers to the third DOS "primary" partition on the second one.
-.P
-They are typically created by:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-mknod \-m 660 /dev/hda b 3 0
-mknod \-m 660 /dev/hda1 b 3 1
-mknod \-m 660 /dev/hda2 b 3 2
-\&...
-mknod \-m 660 /dev/hda8 b 3 8
-mknod \-m 660 /dev/hdb b 3 64
-mknod \-m 660 /dev/hdb1 b 3 65
-mknod \-m 660 /dev/hdb2 b 3 66
-\&...
-mknod \-m 660 /dev/hdb8 b 3 72
-chown root:disk /dev/hd*
-.EE
-.in
-.SH FILES
-.I /dev/hd*
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR chown (1),
-.BR mknod (1),
-.BR sd (4),
-.BR mount (8)
diff --git a/man4/hpsa.4 b/man4/hpsa.4
deleted file mode 100644
index 2145bf1..0000000
--- a/man4/hpsa.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,240 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (C) 2011, Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
-.\" Written by Stephen M. Cameron <scameron@beardog.cce.hp.com>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-.\"
-.\" shorthand for double quote that works everywhere.
-.ds q \N'34'
-.TH hpsa 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-hpsa \- HP Smart Array SCSI driver
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-modprobe hpsa [ hpsa_allow_any=1 ]
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.B hpsa
-is a SCSI driver for HP Smart Array RAID controllers.
-.SS Options
-.IR "hpsa_allow_any=1" :
-This option allows the driver to attempt to operate on
-any HP Smart Array hardware RAID controller,
-even if it is not explicitly known to the driver.
-This allows newer hardware to work with older drivers.
-Typically this is used to allow installation of
-operating systems from media that predates the
-RAID controller, though it may also be used to enable
-.B hpsa
-to drive older controllers that would normally be handled by the
-.BR cciss (4)
-driver.
-These older boards have not been tested and are
-not supported with
-.BR hpsa ,
-and
-.BR cciss (4)
-should still be used for these.
-.SS Supported hardware
-The
-.B hpsa
-driver supports the following Smart Array boards:
-.P
-.nf
-    Smart Array P700M
-    Smart Array P212
-    Smart Array P410
-    Smart Array P410i
-    Smart Array P411
-    Smart Array P812
-    Smart Array P712m
-    Smart Array P711m
-    StorageWorks P1210m
-.fi
-.P
-.\" commit 135ae6edeb51979d0998daf1357f149a7d6ebb08
-Since Linux 4.14, the following Smart Array boards are also supported:
-.P
-.nf
-    Smart Array 5300
-    Smart Array 5312
-    Smart Array 532
-    Smart Array 5i
-    Smart Array 6400
-    Smart Array 6400 EM
-    Smart Array 641
-    Smart Array 642
-    Smart Array 6i
-    Smart Array E200
-    Smart Array E200i
-    Smart Array E200i
-    Smart Array E200i
-    Smart Array E200i
-    Smart Array E500
-    Smart Array P400
-    Smart Array P400i
-    Smart Array P600
-    Smart Array P700m
-    Smart Array P800
-.fi
-.SS Configuration details
-To configure HP Smart Array controllers,
-use the HP Array Configuration Utility (either
-.BR hpacuxe (8)
-or
-.BR hpacucli (8))
-or the Offline ROM-based Configuration Utility (ORCA)
-run from the Smart Array's option ROM at boot time.
-.SH FILES
-.SS Device nodes
-Logical drives are accessed via the SCSI disk driver
-.RB ( sd (4)),
-tape drives via the SCSI tape driver
-.RB ( st (4)),
-and
-the RAID controller via the SCSI generic driver
-.RB ( sg (4)),
-with device nodes named
-.IR /dev/sd* ,
-.IR /dev/st* ,
-and
-.IR /dev/sg* ,
-respectively.
-.SS HPSA-specific host attribute files in /sys
-.TP
-.I /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/rescan
-This is a write-only attribute.
-Writing to this attribute will cause the driver to scan for
-new, changed, or removed devices (e.g., hot-plugged tape drives,
-or newly configured or deleted logical drives, etc.)
-and notify the SCSI midlayer of any changes detected.
-Normally a rescan is triggered automatically
-by HP's Array Configuration Utility (either the GUI or the
-command-line variety);
-thus, for logical drive changes, the user should not
-normally have to use this attribute.
-This attribute may be useful when hot plugging devices like tape drives,
-or entire storage boxes containing preconfigured logical drives.
-.TP
-.I /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/firmware_revision
-This attribute contains the firmware version of the Smart Array.
-.IP
-For example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-# \fBcd /sys/class/scsi_host/host4\fP
-# \fBcat firmware_revision\fP
-7.14
-.EE
-.in
-.\"
-.SS HPSA-specific disk attribute files in /sys
-.TP
-.I /sys/class/scsi_disk/c:b:t:l/device/unique_id
-This attribute contains a 32 hex-digit unique ID for each logical drive.
-.IP
-For example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-# \fBcd /sys/class/scsi_disk/4:0:0:0/device\fP
-# \fBcat unique_id\fP
-600508B1001044395355323037570F77
-.EE
-.in
-.TP
-.I /sys/class/scsi_disk/c:b:t:l/device/raid_level
-This attribute contains the RAID level of each logical drive.
-.IP
-For example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-# \fBcd /sys/class/scsi_disk/4:0:0:0/device\fP
-# \fBcat raid_level\fP
-RAID 0
-.EE
-.in
-.TP
-.I /sys/class/scsi_disk/c:b:t:l/device/lunid
-This attribute contains the 16 hex-digit (8 byte) LUN ID
-by which a logical drive or physical device can be addressed.
-.IR c : b : t : l
-are the controller, bus, target, and lun of the device.
-.P
-For example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-# \fBcd /sys/class/scsi_disk/4:0:0:0/device\fP
-# \fBcat lunid\fP
-0x0000004000000000
-.EE
-.in
-.\"
-.SS Supported ioctl() operations
-For compatibility with applications written for the
-.BR cciss (4)
-driver, many, but
-not all of the ioctls supported by the
-.BR cciss (4)
-driver are also supported by the
-.B hpsa
-driver.
-The data structures used by these ioctls are described in
-the Linux kernel source file
-.IR include/linux/cciss_ioctl.h .
-.TP
-.B CCISS_DEREGDISK
-.TQ
-.B CCISS_REGNEWDISK
-.TQ
-.B CCISS_REGNEWD
-These three ioctls all do exactly the same thing,
-which is to cause the driver to rescan for new devices.
-This does exactly the same thing as writing to the
-hpsa-specific host "rescan" attribute.
-.TP
-.B CCISS_GETPCIINFO
-Returns PCI domain, bus, device, and function and "board ID" (PCI subsystem ID).
-.TP
-.B CCISS_GETDRIVVER
-Returns driver version in three bytes encoded as:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-(major_version << 16) | (minor_version << 8) |
-    (subminor_version)
-.EE
-.in
-.TP
-.B CCISS_PASSTHRU
-.TQ
-.B CCISS_BIG_PASSTHRU
-Allows "BMIC" and "CISS" commands to be passed through to the Smart Array.
-These are used extensively by the HP Array Configuration Utility,
-SNMP storage agents, and so on.
-See
-.I cciss_vol_status
-at
-.UR http://cciss.sf.net
-.UE
-for some examples.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR cciss (4),
-.BR sd (4),
-.BR st (4),
-.BR cciss_vol_status (8),
-.BR hpacucli (8),
-.BR hpacuxe (8)
-.P
-.UR http://cciss.sf.net
-.UE ,
-and
-.I Documentation/scsi/hpsa.txt
-and
-.I Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs\-bus\-pci\-devices\-cciss
-in the Linux kernel source tree
-.\" .SH AUTHORS
-.\" Don Brace, Steve Cameron, Tom Lawler, Mike Miller, Scott Teel
-.\" and probably some other people.
diff --git a/man4/initrd.4 b/man4/initrd.4
deleted file mode 100644
index 1490f8e..0000000
--- a/man4/initrd.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,479 +0,0 @@
-.\" This man-page is Copyright (C) 1997 John S. Kallal
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
-.\"
-.\" If the you wish to distribute versions of this work under other
-.\" conditions than the above, please contact the author(s) at the following
-.\" for permission:
-.\"
-.\"  John S. Kallal -
-.\"	email: <kallal@voicenet.com>
-.\"	mail: 518 Kerfoot Farm RD, Wilmington, DE 19803-2444, USA
-.\"	phone: (302)654-5478
-.\"
-.\" $Id: initrd.4,v 0.9 1997/11/07 05:05:32 kallal Exp kallal $
-.TH initrd 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-initrd \- boot loader initialized RAM disk
-.SH CONFIGURATION
-.I /dev/initrd
-is a read-only block device assigned
-major number 1 and minor number 250.
-Typically
-.I /dev/initrd
-is owned by
-root:disk
-with mode 0400 (read access by root only).
-If the Linux system does not have
-.I /dev/initrd
-already created, it can be created with the following commands:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-mknod \-m 400 /dev/initrd b 1 250
-chown root:disk /dev/initrd
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-Also, support for both "RAM disk" and "Initial RAM disk"
-(e.g.,
-.B CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM=y
-and
-.BR CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=y )
-must be compiled directly into the Linux kernel to use
-.IR /dev/initrd .
-When using
-.IR /dev/initrd ,
-the RAM disk driver cannot be loaded as a module.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The special file
-.I /dev/initrd
-is a read-only block device.
-This device is a RAM disk that is initialized (e.g., loaded)
-by the boot loader before the kernel is started.
-The kernel then can use
-.IR /dev/initrd "'s"
-contents for a two-phase system boot-up.
-.P
-In the first boot-up phase, the kernel starts up
-and mounts an initial root filesystem from the contents of
-.I /dev/initrd
-(e.g., RAM disk initialized by the boot loader).
-In the second phase, additional drivers or other modules
-are loaded from the initial root device's contents.
-After loading the additional modules, a new root filesystem
-(i.e., the normal root filesystem) is mounted from a
-different device.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"
-.SS Boot-up operation
-When booting up with
-.BR initrd ,
-the system boots as follows:
-.IP (1) 5
-The boot loader loads the kernel program and
-.IR /dev/initrd 's
-contents into memory.
-.IP (2)
-On kernel startup,
-the kernel uncompresses and copies the contents of the device
-.I /dev/initrd
-onto device
-.I /dev/ram0
-and then frees the memory used by
-.IR /dev/initrd .
-.IP (3)
-The kernel then read-write mounts the device
-.I /dev/ram0
-as the initial root filesystem.
-.IP (4)
-If the indicated normal root filesystem is also the initial
-root filesystem (e.g.,
-.IR /dev/ram0 )
-then the kernel skips to the last step for the usual boot sequence.
-.IP (5)
-If the executable file
-.I /linuxrc
-is present in the initial root filesystem,
-.I /linuxrc
-is executed with UID 0.
-(The file
-.I /linuxrc
-must have executable permission.
-The file
-.I /linuxrc
-can be any valid executable, including a shell script.)
-.IP (6)
-If
-.I /linuxrc
-is not executed or when
-.I /linuxrc
-terminates, the normal root filesystem is mounted.
-(If
-.I /linuxrc
-exits with any filesystems mounted on the initial root
-filesystem, then the behavior of the kernel is
-.BR UNSPECIFIED .
-See the NOTES section for the current kernel behavior.)
-.IP (7)
-If the normal root filesystem has a directory
-.IR /initrd ,
-the device
-.I /dev/ram0
-is moved from
-.I /
-to
-.IR /initrd .
-Otherwise, if the directory
-.I /initrd
-does not exist, the device
-.I /dev/ram0
-is unmounted.
-(When moved from
-.I /
-to
-.IR /initrd ,
-.I /dev/ram0
-is not unmounted and therefore processes can remain running from
-.IR /dev/ram0 .
-If directory
-.I /initrd
-does not exist on the normal root filesystem
-and any processes remain running from
-.I /dev/ram0
-when
-.I /linuxrc
-exits, the behavior of the kernel is
-.BR UNSPECIFIED .
-See the NOTES section for the current kernel behavior.)
-.IP (8)
-The usual boot sequence (e.g., invocation of
-.IR /sbin/init )
-is performed on the normal root filesystem.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"
-.SS Options
-The following boot loader options, when used with
-.BR initrd ,
-affect the kernel's boot-up operation:
-.TP
-.BI initrd= "filename"
-Specifies the file to load as the contents of
-.IR /dev/initrd .
-For
-.B LOADLIN
-this is a command-line option.
-For
-.B LILO
-you have to use this command in the
-.B LILO
-configuration file
-.IR /etc/lilo.config .
-The filename specified with this
-option will typically be a gzipped filesystem image.
-.TP
-.B noinitrd
-This boot option disables the two-phase boot-up operation.
-The kernel performs the usual boot sequence as if
-.I /dev/initrd
-was not initialized.
-With this option, any contents of
-.I /dev/initrd
-loaded into memory by the boot loader contents are preserved.
-This option permits the contents of
-.I /dev/initrd
-to be any data and need not be limited to a filesystem image.
-However, device
-.I /dev/initrd
-is read-only and can be read only one time after system startup.
-.TP
-.BI root= "device-name"
-Specifies the device to be used as the normal root filesystem.
-For
-.B LOADLIN
-this is a command-line option.
-For
-.B LILO
-this is a boot time option or
-can be used as an option line in the
-.B LILO
-configuration file
-.IR /etc/lilo.config .
-The device specified by this option must be a mountable
-device having a suitable root filesystem.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"
-.SS Changing the normal root filesystem
-By default,
-the kernel's settings
-(e.g., set in the kernel file with
-.BR rdev (8)
-or compiled into the kernel file),
-or the boot loader option setting
-is used for the normal root filesystems.
-For an NFS-mounted normal root filesystem, one has to use the
-.B nfs_root_name
-and
-.B nfs_root_addrs
-boot options to give the NFS settings.
-For more information on NFS-mounted root see the kernel documentation file
-.I Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfsroot.txt
-.\" commit dc7a08166f3a5f23e79e839a8a88849bd3397c32
-(or
-.I Documentation/filesystems/nfsroot.txt
-before Linux 2.6.33).
-For more information on setting the root filesystem see also the
-.B LILO
-and
-.B LOADLIN
-documentation.
-.P
-It is also possible for the
-.I /linuxrc
-executable to change the normal root device.
-For
-.I /linuxrc
-to change the normal root device,
-.I /proc
-must be mounted.
-After mounting
-.IR /proc ,
-.I /linuxrc
-changes the normal root device by writing into the proc files
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/real\-root\-dev ,
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/nfs\-root\-name ,
-and
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/nfs\-root\-addrs .
-For a physical root device, the root device is changed by having
-.I /linuxrc
-write the new root filesystem device number into
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/real\-root\-dev .
-For an NFS root filesystem, the root device is changed by having
-.I /linuxrc
-write the NFS setting into files
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/nfs\-root\-name
-and
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/nfs\-root\-addrs
-and then writing 0xff (e.g., the pseudo-NFS-device number) into file
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/real\-root\-dev .
-For example, the following shell command line would change
-the normal root device to
-.IR /dev/hdb1 :
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-echo 0x365 >/proc/sys/kernel/real\-root\-dev
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-For an NFS example, the following shell command lines would change the
-normal root device to the NFS directory
-.I /var/nfsroot
-on a local networked NFS server with IP number 193.8.232.7 for a system with
-IP number 193.8.232.2 and named "idefix":
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-echo /var/nfsroot >/proc/sys/kernel/nfs\-root\-name
-echo 193.8.232.2:193.8.232.7::255.255.255.0:idefix \e
-    >/proc/sys/kernel/nfs\-root\-addrs
-echo 255 >/proc/sys/kernel/real\-root\-dev
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-.BR Note :
-The use of
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/real\-root\-dev
-to change the root filesystem is obsolete.
-See the Linux kernel source file
-.I Documentation/admin\-guide/initrd.rst
-.\" commit 9d85025b0418163fae079c9ba8f8445212de8568
-(or
-.I Documentation/initrd.txt
-before Linux 4.10)
-as well as
-.BR pivot_root (2)
-and
-.BR pivot_root (8)
-for information on the modern method of changing the root filesystem.
-.\" FIXME . Should this manual page  describe the pivot_root mechanism?
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"
-.SS Usage
-The main motivation for implementing
-.B initrd
-was to allow for modular kernel configuration at system installation.
-.P
-A possible system installation scenario is as follows:
-.IP (1) 5
-The loader program boots from floppy or other media with a minimal kernel
-(e.g., support for
-.IR /dev/ram ,
-.IR /dev/initrd ,
-and the ext2 filesystem) and loads
-.I /dev/initrd
-with a gzipped version of the initial filesystem.
-.IP (2)
-The executable
-.I /linuxrc
-determines what is needed to (1) mount the normal root filesystem
-(i.e., device type, device drivers, filesystem) and (2) the
-distribution media (e.g., CD-ROM, network, tape, ...).
-This can be done by asking the user, by auto-probing,
-or by using a hybrid approach.
-.IP (3)
-The executable
-.I /linuxrc
-loads the necessary modules from the initial root filesystem.
-.IP (4)
-The executable
-.I /linuxrc
-creates and populates the root filesystem.
-(At this stage the normal root filesystem does not have to be a
-completed system yet.)
-.IP (5)
-The executable
-.I /linuxrc
-sets
-.IR /proc/sys/kernel/real\-root\-dev ,
-unmounts
-.IR /proc ,
-the normal root filesystem and any other filesystems
-it has mounted, and then terminates.
-.IP (6)
-The kernel then mounts the normal root filesystem.
-.IP (7)
-Now that the filesystem is accessible and intact,
-the boot loader can be installed.
-.IP (8)
-The boot loader is configured to load into
-.I /dev/initrd
-a filesystem with the set of modules that was used to bring up the system.
-(e.g., device
-.I /dev/ram0
-can be modified, then unmounted, and finally, the image is written from
-.I /dev/ram0
-to a file.)
-.IP (9)
-The system is now bootable and additional installation tasks can be
-performed.
-.P
-The key role of
-.I /dev/initrd
-in the above is to reuse the configuration data during normal system operation
-without requiring initial kernel selection, a large generic kernel or,
-recompiling the kernel.
-.P
-A second scenario is for installations where Linux runs on systems with
-different hardware configurations in a single administrative network.
-In such cases, it may be desirable to use only a small set of kernels
-(ideally only one) and to keep the system-specific part of configuration
-information as small as possible.
-In this case, create a common file
-with all needed modules.
-Then, only the
-.I /linuxrc
-file or a file executed by
-.I /linuxrc
-would be different.
-.P
-A third scenario is more convenient recovery disks.
-Because information like the location of the root filesystem
-partition is not needed at boot time, the system loaded from
-.I /dev/initrd
-can use a dialog and/or auto-detection followed by a
-possible sanity check.
-.P
-Last but not least, Linux distributions on CD-ROM may use
-.B initrd
-for easy installation from the CD-ROM.
-The distribution can use
-.B LOADLIN
-to directly load
-.I /dev/initrd
-from CD-ROM without the need of any floppies.
-The distribution could also use a
-.B LILO
-boot floppy and then bootstrap a bigger RAM disk via
-.I /dev/initrd
-from the CD-ROM.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"
-.SH FILES
-.I /dev/initrd
-.br
-.I /dev/ram0
-.br
-.I /linuxrc
-.br
-.I /initrd
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"
-.SH NOTES
-.IP \[bu] 3
-With the current kernel, any filesystems that remain mounted when
-.I /dev/ram0
-is moved from
-.I /
-to
-.I /initrd
-continue to be accessible.
-However, the
-.I /proc/mounts
-entries are not updated.
-.IP \[bu]
-With the current kernel, if directory
-.I /initrd
-does not exist, then
-.I /dev/ram0
-will
-.B not
-be fully unmounted if
-.I /dev/ram0
-is used by any process or has any filesystem mounted on it.
-If
-.I /dev/ram0
-is
-.B not
-fully unmounted, then
-.I /dev/ram0
-will remain in memory.
-.IP \[bu]
-Users of
-.I /dev/initrd
-should not depend on the behavior given in the above notes.
-The behavior may change in future versions of the Linux kernel.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" .SH AUTHORS
-.\" The kernel code for device
-.\" .BR initrd
-.\" was written by Werner Almesberger <almesber@lrc.epfl.ch> and
-.\" Hans Lermen <lermen@elserv.ffm.fgan.de>.
-.\" The code for
-.\" .BR initrd
-.\" was added to the baseline Linux kernel in development version 1.3.73.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR chown (1),
-.BR mknod (1),
-.BR ram (4),
-.BR freeramdisk (8),
-.BR rdev (8)
-.P
-.I Documentation/admin\-guide/initrd.rst
-.\" commit 9d85025b0418163fae079c9ba8f8445212de8568
-(or
-.I Documentation/initrd.txt
-before Linux 4.10)
-in the Linux kernel source tree, the LILO documentation,
-the LOADLIN documentation, the SYSLINUX documentation
diff --git a/man4/intro.4 b/man4/intro.4
deleted file mode 100644
index bcfcee4..0000000
--- a/man4/intro.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\"     Fri Apr  2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 16:57:14 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.TH intro 4 2023-02-05 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-intro \- introduction to special files
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-Section 4 of the manual describes special files (devices).
-.SH FILES
-/dev/* \[em] device files
-.SH NOTES
-.SS Authors and copyright conditions
-Look at the header of the manual page source for the author(s) and copyright
-conditions.
-Note that these can be different from page to page!
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR mknod (1),
-.BR mknod (2),
-.BR standards (7)
diff --git a/man4/kmem.4 b/man4/kmem.4
deleted file mode 100644
index d4c1762..0000000
--- a/man4/kmem.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-.so man4/mem.4
diff --git a/man4/lirc.4 b/man4/lirc.4
deleted file mode 100644
index 227172f..0000000
--- a/man4/lirc.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,423 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 2015-2016, Alec Leamas
-.\" Copyright (c) 2018, Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.TH lirc 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-lirc \- lirc devices
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The
-.I /dev/lirc*
-character devices provide a low-level
-bidirectional interface to infra-red (IR) remotes.
-Most of these devices can receive, and some can send.
-When receiving or sending data, the driver works in two different modes
-depending on the underlying hardware.
-.P
-Some hardware (typically TV-cards) decodes the IR signal internally
-and provides decoded button presses as scancode values.
-Drivers for this kind of hardware work in
-.B LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE
-mode.
-Such hardware usually does not support sending IR signals.
-Furthermore, such hardware can only decode a limited set of IR protocols,
-usually only the protocol of the specific remote which is
-bundled with, for example, a TV-card.
-.P
-Other hardware provides a stream of pulse/space durations.
-Such drivers work in
-.B LIRC_MODE_MODE2
-mode.
-Such hardware can be used with (almost) any kind of remote.
-This type of hardware can also be used in
-.B LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE
-mode, in which case the kernel IR decoders will decode the IR.
-These decoders can be written in extended BPF (see
-.BR bpf (2))
-and attached to the
-.B lirc
-device.
-Sometimes, this kind of hardware also supports
-sending IR data.
-.P
-The \fBLIRC_GET_FEATURES\fR ioctl (see below) allows probing for whether
-receiving and sending is supported, and in which modes, amongst other
-features.
-.\"
-.SS Reading input with the LIRC_MODE_MODE2 mode
-In the \fBLIRC_MODE_MODE2 mode\fR, the data returned by
-.BR read (2)
-provides 32-bit values representing a space or a pulse duration.
-The time of the duration (microseconds) is encoded in the lower 24 bits.
-Pulse (also known as flash)
-indicates a duration of infrared light being detected,
-and space (also known as gap) indicates a duration with no infrared.
-If the duration of space exceeds the inactivity timeout,
-a special timeout package is delivered,
-which marks the end of a message.
-The upper 8 bits indicate the type of package:
-.TP 4
-.B LIRC_MODE2_SPACE
-Value reflects a space duration (microseconds).
-.TP 4
-.B LIRC_MODE2_PULSE
-Value reflects a pulse duration (microseconds).
-.TP 4
-.B LIRC_MODE2_FREQUENCY
-Value reflects a frequency (Hz); see the
-.B LIRC_SET_MEASURE_CARRIER_MODE
-ioctl.
-.TP 4
-.B LIRC_MODE2_TIMEOUT
-Value reflects a space duration (microseconds).
-The package reflects a timeout; see the
-.B LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT_REPORTS
-ioctl.
-.\"
-.TP 4
-.B LIRC_MODE2_OVERFLOW
-The IR receiver encountered an overflow,
-and as a result data is missing
-(since Linux 5.18).
-.SS Reading input with the LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE mode
-In the \fBLIRC_MODE_SCANCODE\fR
-mode, the data returned by
-.BR read (2)
-reflects decoded button presses, in the struct \fIlirc_scancode\fR.
-The scancode is stored in the \fIscancode\fR field, and the IR protocol
-is stored in \fIrc_proto\fR.
-This field has one the values of the \fIenum rc_proto\fR.
-.\"
-.SS Writing output with the LIRC_MODE_PULSE mode
-The data written to the character device using
-.BR write (2)
-is a pulse/space sequence of integer values.
-Pulses and spaces are only marked implicitly by their position.
-The data must start and end with a pulse, thus it must always include
-an odd number of samples.
-The
-.BR write (2)
-function blocks until the data has been transmitted by the
-hardware.
-If more data is provided than the hardware can send, the
-.BR write (2)
-call fails with the error
-.BR EINVAL .
-.SS Writing output with the LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE mode
-The data written to the character devices must be a single struct
-\fIlirc_scancode\fR.
-The \fIscancode\fR and \fIrc_proto\fR fields must
-filled in, all other fields must be 0.
-The kernel IR encoders will
-convert the scancode to pulses and spaces.
-The protocol or scancode is invalid, or the
-.B lirc
-device cannot transmit.
-.SH IOCTL COMMANDS
-.nf
-#include <linux/lirc.h>    /* But see BUGS */
-\&
-int ioctl(int fd, int cmd, int *val);
-.fi
-.P
-The following
-.BR ioctl (2)
-operations are provided by the
-.B lirc
-character device to probe or change specific
-.B lirc
-hardware settings.
-.SS Always Supported Commands
-\fI/dev/lirc*\fR devices always support the following commands:
-.TP 4
-.BR LIRC_GET_FEATURES " (\fIvoid\fP)"
-Returns a bit mask of combined features bits; see FEATURES.
-.P
-If a device returns an error code for
-.BR LIRC_GET_FEATURES ,
-it is safe to assume it is not a
-.B lirc
-device.
-.\"
-.SS Optional Commands
-Some
-.B lirc
-devices support the commands listed below.
-Unless otherwise stated, these fail with the error \fBENOTTY\fR if the
-operation isn't supported, or with the error \fBEINVAL\fR if the operation
-failed, or invalid arguments were provided.
-If a driver does not announce support of certain features, invoking
-the corresponding ioctls will fail with the error
-.BR ENOTTY .
-.TP
-.BR LIRC_GET_REC_MODE " (\fIvoid\fP)"
-If the
-.B lirc
-device has no receiver, this operation fails with the error
-.BR ENOTTY .
-Otherwise, it returns the receive mode, which will be one of:
-.RS
-.TP
-.B LIRC_MODE_MODE2
-The driver returns a sequence of pulse/space durations.
-.TP
-.B LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE
-The driver returns struct
-.I lirc_scancode
-values, each of which represents
-a decoded button press.
-.RE
-.TP
-.BR LIRC_SET_REC_MODE " (\fIint\fP)"
-Set the receive mode.
-.I val
-is either
-.B LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE
-or
-.BR LIRC_MODE_MODE2 .
-If the
-.B lirc
-device has no receiver, this operation fails with the error
-.B ENOTTY.
-.TP
-.BR LIRC_GET_SEND_MODE " (\fIvoid\fP)"
-Return the send mode.
-.B LIRC_MODE_PULSE
-or
-.B LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE
-is supported.
-If the
-.B lirc
-device cannot send, this operation fails with the error
-.B ENOTTY.
-.TP
-.BR LIRC_SET_SEND_MODE " (\fIint\fP)"
-Set the send mode.
-.I val
-is either
-.B LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE
-or
-.BR LIRC_MODE_PULSE .
-If the
-.B lirc
-device cannot send, this operation fails with the error
-.BR ENOTTY .
-.TP
-.BR LIRC_SET_SEND_CARRIER " (\fIint\fP)"
-Set the modulation frequency.
-The argument is the frequency (Hz).
-.TP
-.BR LIRC_SET_SEND_DUTY_CYCLE " (\fIint\fP)"
-Set the carrier duty cycle.
-.I val
-is a number in the range [0,100] which
-describes the pulse width as a percentage of the total cycle.
-Currently, no special meaning is defined for 0 or 100, but the values
-are reserved for future use.
-.TP
-.BI LIRC_GET_MIN_TIMEOUT( void )
-.TQ
-.BI LIRC_GET_MAX_TIMEOUT( void )
-Some devices have internal timers that can be used to detect when
-there has been no IR activity for a long time.
-This can help
-.BR lircd (8)
-in detecting that an IR signal is finished and can speed up the
-decoding process.
-These operations
-return integer values with the minimum/maximum timeout that can be
-set (microseconds).
-Some devices have a fixed timeout.
-For such drivers,
-.B LIRC_GET_MIN_TIMEOUT
-and
-.B LIRC_GET_MAX_TIMEOUT
-will fail with the error
-.BR ENOTTY .
-.TP
-.BR LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT " (\fIint\fP)"
-Set the integer value for IR inactivity timeout (microseconds).
-To be accepted, the value must be within the limits defined by
-.B LIRC_GET_MIN_TIMEOUT
-and
-.BR LIRC_GET_MAX_TIMEOUT .
-A value of 0 (if supported by the hardware) disables all hardware
-timeouts and data should be reported as soon as possible.
-If the exact value cannot be set, then the next possible value
-.I greater
-than the given value should be set.
-.TP
-.BR LIRC_GET_REC_TIMEOUT " (\fIvoid\fP)"
-Return the current inactivity timeout (microseconds).
-Available since Linux 4.18.
-.TP
-.BR LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT_REPORTS " (\fIint\fP)"
-Enable
-.RI ( val
-is 1) or disable
-.RI ( val
-is 0) timeout packages in
-.BR LIRC_MODE_MODE2 .
-The behavior of this operation has varied across kernel versions:
-.RS
-.IP \[bu] 3
-Since Linux 5.17:
-timeout packages are always enabled and this ioctl is a no-op.
-.IP \[bu]
-Since Linux 4.16:
-timeout packages are enabled by default.
-Each time the
-.B lirc
-device is opened, the
-.B LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT
-operation can be used to disable (and, if desired, to later re-enable)
-the timeout on the file descriptor.
-.IP \[bu]
-In Linux 4.15 and earlier:
-timeout packages are disabled by default, and enabling them (via
-.BR LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT )
-on any file descriptor associated with the
-.B lirc
-device has the effect of enabling timeouts for all file descriptors
-referring to that device (until timeouts are disabled again).
-.RE
-.TP
-.BR LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER " (\fIint\fP)"
-Set the upper bound of the receive carrier frequency (Hz).
-See
-.BR LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER_RANGE .
-.TP
-.BR LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER_RANGE " (\fIint\fP)"
-Sets the lower bound of the receive carrier frequency (Hz).
-For this to take affect, first set the lower bound using the
-.B LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER_RANGE
-ioctl, and then the upper bound using the
-.B LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER
-ioctl.
-.TP
-.BR LIRC_SET_MEASURE_CARRIER_MODE " (\fIint\fP)"
-Enable
-.RI ( val
-is 1) or disable
-.RI ( val
-is 0) the measure mode.
-If enabled, from the next key press on, the driver will send
-.B LIRC_MODE2_FREQUENCY
-packets.
-By default, this should be turned off.
-.TP
-.BR LIRC_GET_REC_RESOLUTION " (\fIvoid\fP)"
-Return the driver resolution (microseconds).
-.TP
-.BR LIRC_SET_TRANSMITTER_MASK " (\fIint\fP)"
-Enable the set of transmitters specified in
-.IR val ,
-which contains a bit mask where each enabled transmitter is a 1.
-The first transmitter is encoded by the least significant bit, and so on.
-When an invalid bit mask is given, for example a bit is set even
-though the device does not have so many transmitters,
-this operation returns the
-number of available transmitters and does nothing otherwise.
-.TP
-.BR LIRC_SET_WIDEBAND_RECEIVER " (\fIint\fP)"
-Some devices are equipped with a special wide band receiver which is
-intended to be used to learn the output of an existing remote.
-This ioctl can be used to enable
-.RI ( val
-equals 1) or disable
-.RI ( val
-equals 0) this functionality.
-This might be useful for devices that otherwise have narrow band
-receivers that prevent them to be used with certain remotes.
-Wide band receivers may also be more precise.
-On the other hand, their disadvantage usually is reduced range of
-reception.
-.IP
-Note: wide band receiver may be implicitly enabled if you enable
-carrier reports.
-In that case, it will be disabled as soon as you disable carrier reports.
-Trying to disable a wide band receiver while carrier reports are active
-will do nothing.
-.\"
-.SH FEATURES
-the
-.B LIRC_GET_FEATURES
-ioctl returns a bit mask describing features of the driver.
-The following bits may be returned in the mask:
-.TP
-.B LIRC_CAN_REC_MODE2
-The driver is capable of receiving using
-.BR LIRC_MODE_MODE2 .
-.TP
-.B LIRC_CAN_REC_SCANCODE
-The driver is capable of receiving using
-.BR LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE .
-.TP
-.B LIRC_CAN_SET_SEND_CARRIER
-The driver supports changing the modulation frequency using
-.BR LIRC_SET_SEND_CARRIER .
-.TP
-.B LIRC_CAN_SET_SEND_DUTY_CYCLE
-The driver supports changing the duty cycle using
-.BR LIRC_SET_SEND_DUTY_CYCLE .
-.TP
-.B LIRC_CAN_SET_TRANSMITTER_MASK
-The driver supports changing the active transmitter(s) using
-.BR LIRC_SET_TRANSMITTER_MASK .
-.TP
-.B LIRC_CAN_SET_REC_CARRIER
-The driver supports setting the receive carrier frequency using
-.BR LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER .
-Any
-.B lirc
-device since the drivers were merged in Linux 2.6.36
-must have
-.B LIRC_CAN_SET_REC_CARRIER_RANGE
-set if
-.B LIRC_CAN_SET_REC_CARRIER
-feature is set.
-.TP
-.B LIRC_CAN_SET_REC_CARRIER_RANGE
-The driver supports
-.BR LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER_RANGE .
-The lower bound of the carrier must first be set using the
-.B LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER_RANGE
-ioctl, before using the
-.B LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER
-ioctl to set the upper bound.
-.TP
-.B LIRC_CAN_GET_REC_RESOLUTION
-The driver supports
-.BR LIRC_GET_REC_RESOLUTION .
-.TP
-.B LIRC_CAN_SET_REC_TIMEOUT
-The driver supports
-.BR LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT .
-.TP
-.B LIRC_CAN_MEASURE_CARRIER
-The driver supports measuring of the modulation frequency using
-.BR LIRC_SET_MEASURE_CARRIER_MODE .
-.TP
-.B LIRC_CAN_USE_WIDEBAND_RECEIVER
-The driver supports learning mode using
-.BR LIRC_SET_WIDEBAND_RECEIVER .
-.TP
-.B LIRC_CAN_SEND_PULSE
-The driver supports sending using
-.B LIRC_MODE_PULSE
-or
-.B LIRC_MODE_SCANCODE
-.\"
-.SH BUGS
-Using these devices requires the kernel source header file
-.IR lirc.h .
-This file is not available before Linux 4.6.
-Users of older kernels could use the file bundled in
-.UR http://www.lirc.org
-.UE .
-.\"
-.SH SEE ALSO
-\fBir\-ctl\fP(1), \fBlircd\fP(8),\ \fBbpf\fP(2)
-.P
-.UR https://www.kernel.org/\:doc/\:html/\:latest/\:userspace\-api/\:media/\:rc/\:lirc\-dev.html
-.UE
diff --git a/man4/loop-control.4 b/man4/loop-control.4
deleted file mode 100644
index 251e652..0000000
--- a/man4/loop-control.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-.so man4/loop.4
diff --git a/man4/loop.4 b/man4/loop.4
deleted file mode 100644
index 273456c..0000000
--- a/man4/loop.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,361 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright 2002 Urs Thuermann (urs@isnogud.escape.de)
-.\" and Copyright 2015 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH loop 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-loop, loop-control \- loop devices
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-#include <linux/loop.h>
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The loop device is a block device that maps its data blocks not to a
-physical device such as a hard disk or optical disk drive,
-but to the blocks of
-a regular file in a filesystem or to another block device.
-This can be useful for example to provide a block device for a filesystem
-image stored in a file, so that it can be mounted with the
-.BR mount (8)
-command.
-You could do
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ \fBdd if=/dev/zero of=file.img bs=1MiB count=10\fP
-$ \fBsudo losetup /dev/loop4 file.img\fP
-$ \fBsudo mkfs \-t ext4 /dev/loop4\fP
-$ \fBsudo mkdir /myloopdev\fP
-$ \fBsudo mount /dev/loop4 /myloopdev\fP
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-See
-.BR losetup (8)
-for another example.
-.P
-A transfer function can be specified for each loop device for
-encryption and decryption purposes.
-.P
-The following
-.BR ioctl (2)
-operations are provided by the loop block device:
-.TP
-.B LOOP_SET_FD
-Associate the loop device with the open file whose file descriptor is
-passed as the (third)
-.BR ioctl (2)
-argument.
-.TP
-.B LOOP_CLR_FD
-Disassociate the loop device from any file descriptor.
-.TP
-.B LOOP_SET_STATUS
-Set the status of the loop device using the (third)
-.BR ioctl (2)
-argument.
-This argument is a pointer to a
-.I loop_info
-structure, defined in
-.I <linux/loop.h>
-as:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-struct loop_info {
-    int           lo_number;      /* ioctl r/o */
-    dev_t         lo_device;      /* ioctl r/o */
-    unsigned long lo_inode;       /* ioctl r/o */
-    dev_t         lo_rdevice;     /* ioctl r/o */
-    int           lo_offset;
-    int           lo_encrypt_type;
-    int           lo_encrypt_key_size;  /* ioctl w/o */
-    int           lo_flags;       /* ioctl r/w (r/o before
-                                     Linux 2.6.25) */
-    char          lo_name[LO_NAME_SIZE];
-    unsigned char lo_encrypt_key[LO_KEY_SIZE];
-                                  /* ioctl w/o */
-    unsigned long lo_init[2];
-    char          reserved[4];
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The encryption type
-.RI ( lo_encrypt_type )
-should be one of
-.BR LO_CRYPT_NONE ,
-.BR LO_CRYPT_XOR ,
-.BR LO_CRYPT_DES ,
-.BR LO_CRYPT_FISH2 ,
-.BR LO_CRYPT_BLOW ,
-.BR LO_CRYPT_CAST128 ,
-.BR LO_CRYPT_IDEA ,
-.BR LO_CRYPT_DUMMY ,
-.BR LO_CRYPT_SKIPJACK ,
-or (since Linux 2.6.0)
-.BR LO_CRYPT_CRYPTOAPI .
-.IP
-The
-.I lo_flags
-field is a bit mask that can include zero or more of the following:
-.RS
-.TP
-.B LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY
-The loopback device is read-only.
-.TP
-.BR LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR " (since Linux 2.6.25)"
-.\" commit 96c5865559cee0f9cbc5173f3c949f6ce3525581
-The loopback device will autodestruct on last close.
-.TP
-.BR LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN " (since Linux 3.2)"
-.\" commit e03c8dd14915fabc101aa495828d58598dc5af98
-Allow automatic partition scanning.
-.TP
-.BR LO_FLAGS_DIRECT_IO " (since Linux 4.10)"
-.\" commit 2e5ab5f379f96a6207c45be40c357ebb1beb8ef3
-Use direct I/O mode to access the backing file.
-.RE
-.IP
-The only
-.I lo_flags
-that can be modified by
-.B LOOP_SET_STATUS
-are
-.B LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR
-and
-.BR LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN .
-.TP
-.B LOOP_GET_STATUS
-Get the status of the loop device.
-The (third)
-.BR ioctl (2)
-argument must be a pointer to a
-.IR "struct loop_info" .
-.TP
-.BR LOOP_CHANGE_FD " (since Linux 2.6.5)"
-Switch the backing store of the loop device to the new file identified
-file descriptor specified in the (third)
-.BR ioctl (2)
-argument, which is an integer.
-This operation is possible only if the loop device is read-only and
-the new backing store is the same size and type as the old backing store.
-.TP
-.BR LOOP_SET_CAPACITY " (since Linux 2.6.30)"
-.\" commit 53d6660836f233df66490707365ab177e5fb2bb4
-Resize a live loop device.
-One can change the size of the underlying backing store and then use this
-operation so that the loop driver learns about the new size.
-This operation takes no argument.
-.TP
-.BR LOOP_SET_DIRECT_IO " (since Linux 4.10)"
-.\" commit ab1cb278bc7027663adbfb0b81404f8398437e11
-Set DIRECT I/O mode on the loop device, so that
-it can be used to open backing file.
-The (third)
-.BR ioctl (2)
-argument is an unsigned long value.
-A nonzero represents direct I/O mode.
-.TP
-.BR LOOP_SET_BLOCK_SIZE " (since Linux 4.14)"
-.\" commit 89e4fdecb51cf5535867026274bc97de9480ade5
-Set the block size of the loop device.
-The (third)
-.BR ioctl (2)
-argument is an unsigned long value.
-This value must be a power of two in the range
-[512,pagesize];
-otherwise, an
-.B EINVAL
-error results.
-.TP
-.BR LOOP_CONFIGURE " (since Linux 5.8)"
-.\" commit 3448914e8cc550ba792d4ccc74471d1ca4293aae
-Setup and configure all loop device parameters in a single step using
-the (third)
-.BR ioctl (2)
-argument.
-This argument is a pointer to a
-.I loop_config
-structure, defined in
-.I <linux/loop.h>
-as:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-struct loop_config {
-    __u32               fd;
-    __u32               block_size;
-    struct loop_info64  info;
-    __u64               __reserved[8];
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-In addition to doing what
-.B LOOP_SET_STATUS
-can do,
-.B LOOP_CONFIGURE
-can also be used to do the following:
-.RS
-.IP \[bu] 3
-set the correct block size immediately by setting
-.IR loop_config.block_size ;
-.IP \[bu]
-explicitly request direct I/O mode by setting
-.B LO_FLAGS_DIRECT_IO
-in
-.IR loop_config.info.lo_flags ;
-and
-.IP \[bu]
-explicitly request read-only mode by setting
-.B LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY
-in
-.IR loop_config.info.lo_flags .
-.RE
-.P
-Since Linux 2.6, there are two new
-.BR ioctl (2)
-operations:
-.TP
-.B LOOP_SET_STATUS64
-.TQ
-.B LOOP_GET_STATUS64
-These are similar to
-.BR LOOP_SET_STATUS " and " LOOP_GET_STATUS
-described above but use the
-.I loop_info64
-structure,
-which has some additional fields and a larger range for some other fields:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-struct loop_info64 {
-    uint64_t lo_device;           /* ioctl r/o */
-    uint64_t lo_inode;            /* ioctl r/o */
-    uint64_t lo_rdevice;          /* ioctl r/o */
-    uint64_t lo_offset;
-    uint64_t lo_sizelimit;  /* bytes, 0 == max available */
-    uint32_t lo_number;           /* ioctl r/o */
-    uint32_t lo_encrypt_type;
-    uint32_t lo_encrypt_key_size; /* ioctl w/o */
-    uint32_t lo_flags; i          /* ioctl r/w (r/o before
-                                     Linux 2.6.25) */
-    uint8_t  lo_file_name[LO_NAME_SIZE];
-    uint8_t  lo_crypt_name[LO_NAME_SIZE];
-    uint8_t  lo_encrypt_key[LO_KEY_SIZE]; /* ioctl w/o */
-    uint64_t lo_init[2];
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.SS /dev/loop-control
-Since Linux 3.1,
-.\" commit 770fe30a46a12b6fb6b63fbe1737654d28e84844
-the kernel provides the
-.I /dev/loop\-control
-device, which permits an application to dynamically find a free device,
-and to add and remove loop devices from the system.
-To perform these operations, one first opens
-.I /dev/loop\-control
-and then employs one of the following
-.BR ioctl (2)
-operations:
-.TP
-.B LOOP_CTL_GET_FREE
-Allocate or find a free loop device for use.
-On success, the device number is returned as the result of the call.
-This operation takes no argument.
-.TP
-.B LOOP_CTL_ADD
-Add the new loop device whose device number is specified
-as a long integer in the third
-.BR ioctl (2)
-argument.
-On success, the device index is returned as the result of the call.
-If the device is already allocated, the call fails with the error
-.BR EEXIST .
-.TP
-.B LOOP_CTL_REMOVE
-Remove the loop device whose device number is specified
-as a long integer in the third
-.BR ioctl (2)
-argument.
-On success, the device number is returned as the result of the call.
-If the device is in use, the call fails with the error
-.BR EBUSY .
-.SH FILES
-.TP
-.I /dev/loop*
-The loop block special device files.
-.SH EXAMPLES
-The program below uses the
-.I /dev/loop\-control
-device to find a free loop device, opens the loop device,
-opens a file to be used as the underlying storage for the device,
-and then associates the loop device with the backing store.
-The following shell session demonstrates the use of the program:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ \fBdd if=/dev/zero of=file.img bs=1MiB count=10\fP
-10+0 records in
-10+0 records out
-10485760 bytes (10 MB) copied, 0.00609385 s, 1.7 GB/s
-$ \fBsudo ./mnt_loop file.img\fP
-loopname = /dev/loop5
-.EE
-.in
-.SS Program source
-\&
-.EX
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <linux/loop.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-\&
-#define errExit(msg)    do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \e
-                        } while (0)
-\&
-int
-main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-    int loopctlfd, loopfd, backingfile;
-    long devnr;
-    char loopname[4096];
-\&
-    if (argc != 2) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s backing\-file\en", argv[0]);
-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-    }
-\&
-    loopctlfd = open("/dev/loop\-control", O_RDWR);
-    if (loopctlfd == \-1)
-        errExit("open: /dev/loop\-control");
-\&
-    devnr = ioctl(loopctlfd, LOOP_CTL_GET_FREE);
-    if (devnr == \-1)
-        errExit("ioctl\-LOOP_CTL_GET_FREE");
-\&
-    sprintf(loopname, "/dev/loop%ld", devnr);
-    printf("loopname = %s\en", loopname);
-\&
-    loopfd = open(loopname, O_RDWR);
-    if (loopfd == \-1)
-        errExit("open: loopname");
-\&
-    backingfile = open(argv[1], O_RDWR);
-    if (backingfile == \-1)
-        errExit("open: backing\-file");
-\&
-    if (ioctl(loopfd, LOOP_SET_FD, backingfile) == \-1)
-        errExit("ioctl\-LOOP_SET_FD");
-\&
-    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
-}
-.EE
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR losetup (8),
-.BR mount (8)
diff --git a/man4/lp.4 b/man4/lp.4
deleted file mode 100644
index aa4376b..0000000
--- a/man4/lp.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-'\" t
-.\" Copyright (c) Michael Haardt (michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de),
-.\"     Sun Jan 15 19:16:33 1995
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" Modified, Sun Feb 26 15:02:58 1995, faith@cs.unc.edu
-.TH lp 4 2023-02-05 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-lp \- line printer devices
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-.B #include <linux/lp.h>
-.fi
-.SH CONFIGURATION
-\fBlp\fP[0\[en]2] are character devices for the parallel line printers;
-they have major number 6 and minor number 0\[en]2.
-The minor numbers
-correspond to the printer port base addresses 0x03bc, 0x0378, and 0x0278.
-Usually they have mode 220 and are owned by user
-.I root
-and group
-.IR lp .
-You can use printer ports either with polling or with interrupts.
-Interrupts are recommended when high traffic is expected, for example,
-for laser printers.
-For typical dot matrix printers, polling will usually be enough.
-The default is polling.
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The following
-.BR ioctl (2)
-calls are supported:
-.TP
-.BR "int ioctl(int " fd ", LPTIME, int " arg )
-Sets the amount of time that the driver sleeps before rechecking the printer
-when the printer's buffer appears to be filled to
-.IR arg .
-If you have a fast printer, decrease this number;
-if you have a slow printer, then increase it.
-This is in hundredths of a second, the default 2
-being 0.02 seconds.
-It influences only the polling driver.
-.TP
-.BR "int ioctl(int " fd ", LPCHAR, int " arg )
-Sets the maximum number of busy-wait iterations which the polling driver does
-while waiting for the printer to get ready for receiving a character to
-.IR arg .
-If printing is too slow, increase this number; if the
-system gets too slow, decrease this number.
-The default is 1000.
-It influences only the polling driver.
-.TP
-.BR "int ioctl(int " fd ", LPABORT, int " arg )
-If
-.I arg
-is 0, the printer driver will retry on errors, otherwise
-it will abort.
-The default is 0.
-.TP
-.BR "int ioctl(int " fd ", LPABORTOPEN, int " arg )
-If
-.I arg
-is 0,
-.BR open (2)
-will be aborted on error, otherwise error will be ignored.
-The default is to ignore it.
-.TP
-.BR "int ioctl(int " fd ", LPCAREFUL, int " arg )
-If
-.I arg
-is 0, then the out-of-paper, offline, and error signals are
-required to be false on all writes, otherwise they are ignored.
-The default is to ignore them.
-.TP
-.BR "int ioctl(int " fd ", LPWAIT, int " arg )
-Sets the number of busy waiting iterations to wait before strobing the
-printer to accept a just-written character, and the number of iterations to
-wait before turning the strobe off again,
-to
-.IR arg .
-The specification says this time should be 0.5
-microseconds, but experience has shown the delay caused by the code is
-already enough.
-For that reason, the default value is 0.
-.\" FIXME . Actually, since Linux 2.2, the default is 1
-This is used for both the polling and the interrupt driver.
-.TP
-.BR "int ioctl(int " fd ", LPSETIRQ, int " arg )
-This
-.BR ioctl (2)
-requires superuser privileges.
-It takes an
-.I int
-containing the new IRQ as argument.
-As a side effect, the printer will be reset.
-When
-.I arg
-is 0, the polling driver will be used, which is also default.
-.TP
-.BR "int ioctl(int " fd ", LPGETIRQ, int *" arg )
-Stores the currently used IRQ in
-.IR arg .
-.TP
-.BR "int ioctl(int " fd ", LPGETSTATUS, int *" arg )
-Stores the value of the status port in
-.IR arg .
-The bits have the following meaning:
-.TS
-l l.
-LP_PBUSY	inverted busy input, active high
-LP_PACK	unchanged acknowledge input, active low
-LP_POUTPA	unchanged out-of-paper input, active high
-LP_PSELECD	unchanged selected input, active high
-LP_PERRORP	unchanged error input, active low
-.TE
-.IP
-Refer to your printer manual for the meaning of the signals.
-Note that undocumented bits may also be set, depending on your printer.
-.TP
-.BR "int ioctl(int " fd ", LPRESET)"
-Resets the printer.
-No argument is used.
-.SH FILES
-.I /dev/lp*
-.\" .SH AUTHORS
-.\" The printer driver was originally written by Jim Weigand and Linus
-.\" Torvalds.
-.\" It was further improved by Michael K.\& Johnson.
-.\" The interrupt code was written by Nigel Gamble.
-.\" Alan Cox modularized it.
-.\" LPCAREFUL, LPABORT, LPGETSTATUS were added by Chris Metcalf.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR chmod (1),
-.BR chown (1),
-.BR mknod (1),
-.BR lpcntl (8),
-.BR tunelp (8)
diff --git a/man4/mem.4 b/man4/mem.4
deleted file mode 100644
index cfaa99c..0000000
--- a/man4/mem.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\"     Fri Apr  2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 16:59:10 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.TH mem 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-mem, kmem, port \- system memory, kernel memory and system ports
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.I /dev/mem
-is a character device file
-that is an image of the main memory of the computer.
-It may be used, for example, to examine (and even patch) the system.
-.P
-Byte addresses in
-.I /dev/mem
-are interpreted as physical memory addresses.
-References to nonexistent locations cause errors to be returned.
-.P
-Examining and patching is likely to lead to unexpected results
-when read-only or write-only bits are present.
-.P
-Since Linux 2.6.26, and depending on the architecture, the
-.B CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
-kernel configuration option limits the areas
-which can be accessed through this file.
-For example: on x86, RAM access is not allowed but accessing
-memory-mapped PCI regions is.
-.P
-It is typically created by:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-mknod \-m 660 /dev/mem c 1 1
-chown root:kmem /dev/mem
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-The file
-.I /dev/kmem
-is the same as
-.IR /dev/mem ,
-except that the kernel virtual memory
-rather than physical memory is accessed.
-Since Linux 2.6.26, this file is available only if the
-.B CONFIG_DEVKMEM
-kernel configuration option is enabled.
-.P
-It is typically created by:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-mknod \-m 640 /dev/kmem c 1 2
-chown root:kmem /dev/kmem
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-.I /dev/port
-is similar to
-.IR /dev/mem ,
-but the I/O ports are accessed.
-.P
-It is typically created by:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-mknod \-m 660 /dev/port c 1 4
-chown root:kmem /dev/port
-.EE
-.in
-.SH FILES
-.I /dev/mem
-.br
-.I /dev/kmem
-.br
-.I /dev/port
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR chown (1),
-.BR mknod (1),
-.BR ioperm (2)
diff --git a/man4/mouse.4 b/man4/mouse.4
deleted file mode 100644
index 21ff1a2..0000000
--- a/man4/mouse.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
-'\" t
-.\" This manpage is Copyright (C) 1996 Michael Haardt.
-.\" Updates Nov 1998, Andries Brouwer
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
-.TH mouse 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-mouse \- serial mouse interface
-.SH CONFIGURATION
-Serial mice are connected to a serial RS232/V24 dialout line, see
-.BR ttyS (4)
-for a description.
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.SS Introduction
-The pinout of the usual 9 pin plug as used for serial mice is:
-.P
-.TS
-center;
-r c l.
-pin	name	used for
-2	RX	Data
-3	TX	\-12 V, Imax = 10 mA
-4	DTR	+12 V, Imax = 10 mA
-7	RTS	+12 V, Imax = 10 mA
-5	GND	Ground
-.TE
-.P
-This is the specification, in fact 9 V suffices with most mice.
-.P
-The mouse driver can recognize a mouse by dropping RTS to low and raising
-it again.
-About 14 ms later the mouse will send 0x4D (\[aq]M\[aq]) on the data line.
-After a further 63 ms, a Microsoft-compatible 3-button mouse will send
-0x33 (\[aq]3\[aq]).
-.P
-The relative mouse movement is sent as
-.I dx
-(positive means right)
-and
-.I dy
-(positive means down).
-Various mice can operate at different speeds.
-To select speeds, cycle through the
-speeds 9600, 4800, 2400, and 1200 bit/s, each time writing the two characters
-from the table below and waiting 0.1 seconds.
-The following table shows available speeds and the strings that select them:
-.P
-.TS
-center;
-l l.
-bit/s	string
-9600	*q
-4800	*p
-2400	*o
-1200	*n
-.TE
-.P
-The first byte of a data packet can be used for synchronization purposes.
-.SS Microsoft protocol
-The
-.B Microsoft
-protocol uses 1 start bit, 7 data bits, no parity
-and one stop bit at the speed of 1200 bits/sec.
-Data is sent to RxD in 3-byte packets.
-The
-.I dx
-and
-.I dy
-movements are sent as
-two's-complement,
-.I lb
-.RI ( rb )
-are set when the left (right)
-button is pressed:
-.P
-.TS
-center;
-r c c c c c c c.
-byte	d6	d5	d4	d3	d2	d1	d0
-1	1	lb	rb	dy7	dy6	dx7	dx6
-2	0	dx5	dx4	dx3	dx2	dx1	dx0
-3	0	dy5	dy4	dy3	dy2	dy1	dy0
-.TE
-.SS 3-button Microsoft protocol
-Original Microsoft mice only have two buttons.
-However, there are some
-three button mice which also use the Microsoft protocol.
-Pressing or
-releasing the middle button is reported by sending a packet with zero
-movement and no buttons pressed.
-(Thus, unlike for the other two buttons, the status of the middle
-button is not reported in each packet.)
-.SS Logitech protocol
-Logitech serial 3-button mice use a different extension of the
-Microsoft protocol: when the middle button is up, the above 3-byte
-packet is sent.
-When the middle button is down a 4-byte packet is
-sent, where the 4th byte has value 0x20 (or at least has the 0x20
-bit set).
-In particular, a press of the middle button is reported
-as 0,0,0,0x20 when no other buttons are down.
-.SS Mousesystems protocol
-The
-.B Mousesystems
-protocol uses 1 start bit, 8 data bits, no parity,
-and two stop bits at the speed of 1200 bits/sec.
-Data is sent to RxD in
-5-byte packets.
-.I dx
-is sent as the sum of the two two's-complement
-values,
-.I dy
-is send as negated sum of the two two's-complement
-values.
-.I lb
-.RI ( mb ,
-.IR rb )
-are cleared when the left (middle,
-right) button is pressed:
-.P
-.TS
-center;
-r c c c c c c c c.
-byte	d7	d6	d5	d4	d3	d2	d1	d0
-1	1	0	0	0	0	lb	mb	rb
-2	0	dxa6	dxa5	dxa4	dxa3	dxa2	dxa1	dxa0
-3	0	dya6	dya5	dya4	dya3	dya2	dya1	dya0
-4	0	dxb6	dxb5	dxb4	dxb3	dxb2	dxb1	dxb0
-5	0	dyb6	dyb5	dyb4	dyb3	dyb2	dyb1	dyb0
-.TE
-.P
-Bytes 4 and 5 describe the change that occurred since bytes 2 and 3
-were transmitted.
-.SS Sun protocol
-The
-.B Sun
-protocol is the 3-byte version of the above 5-byte
-Mousesystems protocol: the last two bytes are not sent.
-.SS MM protocol
-The
-.B MM
-protocol uses 1 start bit, 8 data bits, odd parity, and one
-stop bit at the speed of 1200 bits/sec.
-Data is sent to RxD in 3-byte
-packets.
-.I dx
-and
-.I dy
-are sent as single signed values, the
-sign bit indicating a negative value.
-.I lb
-.RI ( mb ,
-.IR rb )
-are
-set when the left (middle, right) button is pressed:
-.P
-.TS
-center;
-r c c c c c c c c.
-byte	d7	d6	d5	d4	d3	d2	d1	d0
-1	1	0	0	dxs	dys	lb	mb	rb
-2	0	dx6	dx5	dx4	dx3	dx2	dx1	dx0
-3	0	dy6	dy5	dy4	dy3	dy2	dy1	dy0
-.TE
-.SH FILES
-.TP
-.I /dev/mouse
-A commonly used symbolic link pointing to a mouse device.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR ttyS (4),
-.BR gpm (8)
diff --git a/man4/msr.4 b/man4/msr.4
deleted file mode 100644
index 6a6438c..0000000
--- a/man4/msr.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Intel Corporation, Author Andi Kleen
-.\" Some sentences copied from comments in arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
-.\"
-.TH msr 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-msr \- x86 CPU MSR access device
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.I /dev/cpu/CPUNUM/msr
-provides an interface to read and write the model-specific
-registers (MSRs) of an x86 CPU.
-.I CPUNUM
-is the number of the CPU to access as listed in
-.IR /proc/cpuinfo .
-.P
-The register access is done by opening the file and seeking
-to the MSR number as offset in the file, and then
-reading or writing in chunks of 8 bytes.
-An I/O transfer of more than 8 bytes means multiple reads or writes
-of the same register.
-.P
-This file is protected so that it can be read and written only by the user
-.IR root ,
-or members of the group
-.IR root .
-.SH NOTES
-The
-.I msr
-driver is not auto-loaded.
-On modular kernels you might need to use the following command
-to load it explicitly before use:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ modprobe msr
-.EE
-.in
-.SH SEE ALSO
-Intel Corporation Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures
-Software Developer's Manual Volume 3B Appendix B,
-for an overview of the Intel CPU MSRs.
diff --git a/man4/null.4 b/man4/null.4
deleted file mode 100644
index 0d59e4f..0000000
--- a/man4/null.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\"     Fri Apr  2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:00:12 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.TH null 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-null, zero \- data sink
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-Data written to the
-.I /dev/null
-and
-.I /dev/zero
-special files is discarded.
-.P
-Reads from
-.I /dev/null
-always return end of file (i.e.,
-.BR read (2)
-returns 0), whereas reads from
-.I /dev/zero
-always return bytes containing zero (\[aq]\e0\[aq] characters).
-.P
-These devices are typically created by:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-mknod \-m 666 /dev/null c 1 3
-mknod \-m 666 /dev/zero c 1 5
-chown root:root /dev/null /dev/zero
-.EE
-.in
-.SH FILES
-.I /dev/null
-.br
-.I /dev/zero
-.SH NOTES
-If these devices are not writable and readable for all users, many
-programs will act strangely.
-.P
-Since Linux 2.6.31,
-.\" commit 2b83868723d090078ac0e2120e06a1cc94dbaef0
-reads from
-.I /dev/zero
-are interruptible by signals.
-(This change was made to help with bad latencies for large reads from
-.IR /dev/zero .)
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR chown (1),
-.BR mknod (1),
-.BR full (4)
diff --git a/man4/port.4 b/man4/port.4
deleted file mode 100644
index d4c1762..0000000
--- a/man4/port.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-.so man4/mem.4
diff --git a/man4/ptmx.4 b/man4/ptmx.4
deleted file mode 100644
index b50d4e7..0000000
--- a/man4/ptmx.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-.so man4/pts.4
diff --git a/man4/pts.4 b/man4/pts.4
deleted file mode 100644
index db778d3..0000000
--- a/man4/pts.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-.\" This man page was written by Jeremy Phelps <jphelps@notreached.net>.
-.\" Notes added - aeb
-.\"
-.\" %%%LICENSE_START(FREELY_REDISTRIBUTABLE)
-.\" Redistribute and revise at will.
-.\" %%%LICENSE_END
-.\"
-.TH pts 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-ptmx, pts \- pseudoterminal master and slave
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The file
-.I /dev/ptmx
-(the pseudoterminal multiplexor device)
-is a character file with major number 5 and
-minor number 2, usually with mode 0666 and ownership root:root.
-It is used to create a pseudoterminal master and slave pair.
-.P
-When a process opens
-.IR /dev/ptmx ,
-it gets a file
-descriptor for a pseudoterminal master
-and a pseudoterminal slave device is created in the
-.I /dev/pts
-directory.
-Each file descriptor obtained by opening
-.I /dev/ptmx
-is an independent pseudoterminal master with its own associated slave,
-whose path can
-be found by passing the file descriptor to
-.BR ptsname (3).
-.P
-Before opening the pseudoterminal slave, you must pass the master's file
-descriptor to
-.BR grantpt (3)
-and
-.BR unlockpt (3).
-.P
-Once both the pseudoterminal master and slave are open, the slave provides
-processes with an interface that is identical to that of a real terminal.
-.P
-Data written to the slave is presented on the master file descriptor as input.
-Data written to the master is presented to the slave as input.
-.P
-In practice, pseudoterminals are used for implementing terminal emulators
-such as
-.BR xterm (1),
-in which data read from the pseudoterminal master is interpreted by the
-application in the same way
-a real terminal would interpret the data, and for implementing remote-login
-programs such as
-.BR sshd (8),
-in which data read from the pseudoterminal master is sent across the network
-to a client program that is connected to a terminal or terminal emulator.
-.P
-Pseudoterminals can also be used to send input to programs that normally
-refuse to read input from pipes (such as
-.BR su (1),
-and
-.BR passwd (1)).
-.SH FILES
-.IR /dev/ptmx ,
-.I /dev/pts/*
-.SH NOTES
-The Linux support for the above (known as UNIX 98 pseudoterminal naming)
-is done using the
-.I devpts
-filesystem, which should be mounted on
-.IR /dev/pts .
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR getpt (3),
-.BR grantpt (3),
-.BR ptsname (3),
-.BR unlockpt (3),
-.BR pty (7)
diff --git a/man4/ram.4 b/man4/ram.4
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c4e037..0000000
--- a/man4/ram.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\"     Fri Apr  2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:01:11 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.TH ram 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-ram \- ram disk device
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The
-.I ram
-device is a block device to access the ram disk in raw mode.
-.P
-It is typically created by:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-mknod \-m 660 /dev/ram b 1 1
-chown root:disk /dev/ram
-.EE
-.in
-.SH FILES
-.I /dev/ram
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR chown (1),
-.BR mknod (1),
-.BR mount (8)
diff --git a/man4/random.4 b/man4/random.4
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a1d15d..0000000
--- a/man4/random.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,349 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997 John S. Kallal (kallal@voicenet.com)
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" Some changes by tytso and aeb.
-.\"
-.\" 2004-12-16, John V. Belmonte/mtk, Updated init and quit scripts
-.\" 2004-04-08, AEB, Improved description of read from /dev/urandom
-.\" 2008-06-20, George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>,
-.\"             Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
-.\"
-.TH random 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-random, urandom \- kernel random number source devices
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-#include <linux/random.h>
-.P
-.BI "int ioctl(" fd ", RND" request ", " param ");"
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The character special files \fI/dev/random\fP and
-\fI/dev/urandom\fP (present since Linux 1.3.30)
-provide an interface to the kernel's random number generator.
-The file
-.I /dev/random
-has major device number 1 and minor device number 8.
-The file
-.I /dev/urandom
-has major device number 1 and minor device number 9.
-.P
-The random number generator gathers environmental noise
-from device drivers and other sources into an entropy pool.
-The generator also keeps an estimate of the
-number of bits of noise in the entropy pool.
-From this entropy pool, random numbers are created.
-.P
-Linux 3.17 and later provides the simpler and safer
-.BR getrandom (2)
-interface which requires no special files;
-see the
-.BR getrandom (2)
-manual page for details.
-.P
-When read, the
-.I /dev/urandom
-device returns random bytes using a pseudorandom
-number generator seeded from the entropy pool.
-Reads from this device do not block (i.e., the CPU is not yielded),
-but can incur an appreciable delay when requesting large amounts of data.
-.P
-When read during early boot time,
-.I /dev/urandom
-may return data prior to the entropy pool being initialized.
-.\" This is a real problem; see
-.\" commit 9b4d008787f864f17d008c9c15bbe8a0f7e2fc24
-If this is of concern in your application, use
-.BR getrandom (2)
-or \fI/dev/random\fP instead.
-.P
-The \fI/dev/random\fP device is a legacy interface which dates back to
-a time where the cryptographic primitives used in the implementation
-of \fI/dev/urandom\fP were not widely trusted.
-It will return random bytes only within the estimated number of
-bits of fresh noise in the entropy pool, blocking if necessary.
-\fI/dev/random\fP is suitable for applications that need
-high quality randomness, and can afford indeterminate delays.
-.P
-When the entropy pool is empty, reads from \fI/dev/random\fP will block
-until additional environmental noise is gathered.
-Since Linux 5.6, the
-.B O_NONBLOCK
-flag is ignored as
-.I /dev/random
-will no longer block except during early boot process.
-In earlier versions, if
-.BR open (2)
-is called for
-.I /dev/random
-with the
-.B O_NONBLOCK
-flag, a subsequent
-.BR read (2)
-will not block if the requested number of bytes is not available.
-Instead, the available bytes are returned.
-If no byte is available,
-.BR read (2)
-will return \-1 and
-.I errno
-will be set to
-.BR EAGAIN .
-.P
-The
-.B O_NONBLOCK
-flag has no effect when opening
-.IR /dev/urandom .
-When calling
-.BR read (2)
-for the device
-.IR /dev/urandom ,
-reads of up to 256 bytes will return as many bytes as are requested
-and will not be interrupted by a signal handler.
-Reads with a buffer over this limit may return less than the
-requested number of bytes or fail with the error
-.BR EINTR ,
-if interrupted by a signal handler.
-.P
-Since Linux 3.16,
-.\" commit 79a8468747c5f95ed3d5ce8376a3e82e0c5857fc
-a
-.BR read (2)
-from
-.I /dev/urandom
-will return at most 32\ MB.
-A
-.BR read (2)
-from
-.I /dev/random
-will return at most 512 bytes
-.\" SEC_XFER_SIZE in drivers/char/random.c
-(340 bytes before Linux 2.6.12).
-.P
-Writing to \fI/dev/random\fP or \fI/dev/urandom\fP will update the
-entropy pool with the data written, but this will not result in a
-higher entropy count.
-This means that it will impact the contents
-read from both files, but it will not make reads from
-\fI/dev/random\fP faster.
-.SS Usage
-The
-.I /dev/random
-interface is considered a legacy interface, and
-.I /dev/urandom
-is preferred and sufficient in all use cases, with the exception of
-applications which require randomness during early boot time; for
-these applications,
-.BR getrandom (2)
-must be used instead,
-because it will block until the entropy pool is initialized.
-.P
-If a seed file is saved across reboots as recommended below,
-the output is
-cryptographically secure against attackers without local root access as
-soon as it is reloaded in the boot sequence, and perfectly adequate for
-network encryption session keys.
-(All major Linux distributions have saved the seed file across reboots
-since 2000 at least.)
-Since reads from
-.I /dev/random
-may block, users will usually want to open it in nonblocking mode
-(or perform a read with timeout),
-and provide some sort of user notification if the desired
-entropy is not immediately available.
-.\"
-.SS Configuration
-If your system does not have
-\fI/dev/random\fP and \fI/dev/urandom\fP created already, they
-can be created with the following commands:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-mknod \-m 666 /dev/random c 1 8
-mknod \-m 666 /dev/urandom c 1 9
-chown root:root /dev/random /dev/urandom
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-When a Linux system starts up without much operator interaction,
-the entropy pool may be in a fairly predictable state.
-This reduces the actual amount of noise in the entropy pool
-below the estimate.
-In order to counteract this effect, it helps to carry
-entropy pool information across shut-downs and start-ups.
-To do this, add the lines to an appropriate script
-which is run during the Linux system start-up sequence:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-echo "Initializing random number generator..."
-random_seed=/var/run/random\-seed
-# Carry a random seed from start\-up to start\-up
-# Load and then save the whole entropy pool
-if [ \-f $random_seed ]; then
-    cat $random_seed >/dev/urandom
-else
-    touch $random_seed
-fi
-chmod 600 $random_seed
-poolfile=/proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize
-[ \-r $poolfile ] && bits=$(cat $poolfile) || bits=4096
-bytes=$(expr $bits / 8)
-dd if=/dev/urandom of=$random_seed count=1 bs=$bytes
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-Also, add the following lines in an appropriate script which is
-run during the Linux system shutdown:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-# Carry a random seed from shut\-down to start\-up
-# Save the whole entropy pool
-echo "Saving random seed..."
-random_seed=/var/run/random\-seed
-touch $random_seed
-chmod 600 $random_seed
-poolfile=/proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize
-[ \-r $poolfile ] && bits=$(cat $poolfile) || bits=4096
-bytes=$(expr $bits / 8)
-dd if=/dev/urandom of=$random_seed count=1 bs=$bytes
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-In the above examples, we assume Linux 2.6.0 or later, where
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize
-returns the size of the entropy pool in bits (see below).
-.\"
-.SS /proc interfaces
-The files in the directory
-.I /proc/sys/kernel/random
-(present since Linux 2.3.16) provide additional information about the
-.I /dev/random
-device:
-.TP
-.I entropy_avail
-This read-only file gives the available entropy, in bits.
-This will be a number in the range 0 to 4096.
-.TP
-.I poolsize
-This file
-gives the size of the entropy pool.
-The semantics of this file vary across kernel versions:
-.RS
-.TP
-Linux 2.4:
-This file gives the size of the entropy pool in
-.IR bytes .
-Normally, this file will have the value 512, but it is writable,
-and can be changed to any value for which an algorithm is available.
-The choices are 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, or 2048.
-.TP
-Linux 2.6 and later:
-This file is read-only, and gives the size of the entropy pool in
-.IR bits .
-It contains the value 4096.
-.RE
-.TP
-.I read_wakeup_threshold
-This file
-contains the number of bits of entropy required for waking up processes
-that sleep waiting for entropy from
-.IR /dev/random .
-The default is 64.
-.TP
-.I write_wakeup_threshold
-This file
-contains the number of bits of entropy below which we wake up
-processes that do a
-.BR select (2)
-or
-.BR poll (2)
-for write access to
-.IR /dev/random .
-These values can be changed by writing to the files.
-.TP
-.IR uuid " and " boot_id
-These read-only files
-contain random strings like 6fd5a44b\-35f4\-4ad4\-a9b9\-6b9be13e1fe9.
-The former is generated afresh for each read, the latter was
-generated once.
-.\"
-.SS ioctl(2) interface
-The following
-.BR ioctl (2)
-requests are defined on file descriptors connected to either \fI/dev/random\fP
-or \fI/dev/urandom\fP.
-All requests performed will interact with the input
-entropy pool impacting both \fI/dev/random\fP and \fI/dev/urandom\fP.
-The
-.B CAP_SYS_ADMIN
-capability is required for all requests except
-.BR RNDGETENTCNT .
-.TP
-.B RNDGETENTCNT
-Retrieve the entropy count of the input pool, the contents will be the same
-as the
-.I entropy_avail
-file under proc.
-The result will be stored in the int pointed to by the argument.
-.TP
-.B RNDADDTOENTCNT
-Increment or decrement the entropy count of the input pool
-by the value pointed to by the argument.
-.TP
-.B RNDGETPOOL
-Removed in Linux 2.6.9.
-.TP
-.B RNDADDENTROPY
-Add some additional entropy to the input pool,
-incrementing the entropy count.
-This differs from writing to \fI/dev/random\fP or \fI/dev/urandom\fP,
-which only adds some
-data but does not increment the entropy count.
-The following structure is used:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-struct rand_pool_info {
-    int    entropy_count;
-    int    buf_size;
-    __u32  buf[0];
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-Here
-.I entropy_count
-is the value added to (or subtracted from) the entropy count, and
-.I buf
-is the buffer of size
-.I buf_size
-which gets added to the entropy pool.
-.TP
-.B RNDZAPENTCNT
-.TQ
-.B RNDCLEARPOOL
-Zero the entropy count of all pools and add some system data (such as
-wall clock) to the pools.
-.SH FILES
-.I /dev/random
-.br
-.I /dev/urandom
-.SH NOTES
-For an overview and comparison of the various interfaces that
-can be used to obtain randomness, see
-.BR random (7).
-.SH BUGS
-During early boot time, reads from
-.I /dev/urandom
-may return data prior to the entropy pool being initialized.
-.\" .SH AUTHOR
-.\" The kernel's random number generator was written by
-.\" Theodore Ts'o (tytso@athena.mit.edu).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR mknod (1),
-.BR getrandom (2),
-.BR random (7)
-.P
-RFC\ 1750, "Randomness Recommendations for Security"
diff --git a/man4/rtc.4 b/man4/rtc.4
deleted file mode 100644
index 5a04a7b..0000000
--- a/man4/rtc.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,347 +0,0 @@
-.\" rtc.4
-.\" Copyright 2002 Urs Thuermann (urs@isnogud.escape.de)
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" $Id: rtc.4,v 1.4 2005/12/05 17:19:49 urs Exp $
-.\"
-.\" 2006-02-08 Various additions by mtk
-.\" 2006-11-26 cleanup, cover the generic rtc framework; David Brownell
-.\"
-.TH rtc 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-rtc \- real-time clock
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-#include <linux/rtc.h>
-.P
-.BI "int ioctl(" fd ", RTC_" request ", " param ");"
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-This is the interface to drivers for real-time clocks (RTCs).
-.P
-Most computers have one or more hardware clocks which record the
-current "wall clock" time.
-These are called "Real Time Clocks" (RTCs).
-One of these usually has battery backup power so that it tracks the time
-even while the computer is turned off.
-RTCs often provide alarms and other interrupts.
-.P
-All i386 PCs, and ACPI-based systems, have an RTC that is compatible with
-the Motorola MC146818 chip on the original PC/AT.
-Today such an RTC is usually integrated into the mainboard's chipset
-(south bridge), and uses a replaceable coin-sized backup battery.
-.P
-Non-PC systems, such as embedded systems built around system-on-chip
-processors, use other implementations.
-They usually won't offer the same functionality as the RTC from a PC/AT.
-.SS RTC vs system clock
-RTCs should not be confused with the system clock, which is
-a software clock maintained by the kernel and used to implement
-.BR gettimeofday (2)
-and
-.BR time (2),
-as well as setting timestamps on files, and so on.
-The system clock reports seconds and microseconds since a start point,
-defined to be the POSIX Epoch: 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC).
-(One common implementation counts timer interrupts, once
-per "jiffy", at a frequency of 100, 250, or 1000 Hz.)
-That is, it is supposed to report wall clock time, which RTCs also do.
-.P
-A key difference between an RTC and the system clock is that RTCs
-run even when the system is in a low power state (including "off"),
-and the system clock can't.
-Until it is initialized, the system clock can only report time since
-system boot ... not since the POSIX Epoch.
-So at boot time, and after resuming from a system low power state, the
-system clock will often be set to the current wall clock time using an RTC.
-Systems without an RTC need to set the system clock using another clock,
-maybe across the network or by entering that data manually.
-.SS RTC functionality
-RTCs can be read and written with
-.BR hwclock (8),
-or directly with the
-.BR ioctl (2)
-requests listed below.
-.P
-Besides tracking the date and time, many RTCs can also generate
-interrupts
-.IP \[bu] 3
-on every clock update (i.e., once per second);
-.IP \[bu]
-at periodic intervals with a frequency that can be set to
-any power-of-2 multiple in the range 2 Hz to 8192 Hz;
-.IP \[bu]
-on reaching a previously specified alarm time.
-.P
-Each of those interrupt sources can be enabled or disabled separately.
-On many systems, the alarm interrupt can be configured as a system wakeup
-event, which can resume the system from a low power state such as
-Suspend-to-RAM (STR, called S3 in ACPI systems),
-Hibernation (called S4 in ACPI systems),
-or even "off" (called S5 in ACPI systems).
-On some systems, the battery backed RTC can't issue
-interrupts, but another one can.
-.P
-The
-.I /dev/rtc
-(or
-.IR /dev/rtc0 ,
-.IR /dev/rtc1 ,
-etc.)
-device can be opened only once (until it is closed) and it is read-only.
-On
-.BR read (2)
-and
-.BR select (2)
-the calling process is blocked until the next interrupt from that RTC
-is received.
-Following the interrupt, the process can read a long integer, of which
-the least significant byte contains a bit mask encoding
-the types of interrupt that occurred,
-while the remaining 3 bytes contain the number of interrupts since the
-last
-.BR read (2).
-.SS ioctl(2) interface
-The following
-.BR ioctl (2)
-requests are defined on file descriptors connected to RTC devices:
-.TP
-.B RTC_RD_TIME
-Returns this RTC's time in the following structure:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-struct rtc_time {
-    int tm_sec;
-    int tm_min;
-    int tm_hour;
-    int tm_mday;
-    int tm_mon;
-    int tm_year;
-    int tm_wday;     /* unused */
-    int tm_yday;     /* unused */
-    int tm_isdst;    /* unused */
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-The fields in this structure have the same meaning and ranges as for the
-.I tm
-structure described in
-.BR gmtime (3).
-A pointer to this structure should be passed as the third
-.BR ioctl (2)
-argument.
-.TP
-.B RTC_SET_TIME
-Sets this RTC's time to the time specified by the
-.I rtc_time
-structure pointed to by the third
-.BR ioctl (2)
-argument.
-To set the
-RTC's time the process must be privileged (i.e., have the
-.B CAP_SYS_TIME
-capability).
-.TP
-.B RTC_ALM_READ
-.TQ
-.B RTC_ALM_SET
-Read and set the alarm time, for RTCs that support alarms.
-The alarm interrupt must be separately enabled or disabled using the
-.BR RTC_AIE_ON ", " RTC_AIE_OFF
-requests.
-The third
-.BR ioctl (2)
-argument is a pointer to an
-.I rtc_time
-structure.
-Only the
-.IR tm_sec ,
-.IR tm_min ,
-and
-.I tm_hour
-fields of this structure are used.
-.TP
-.B RTC_IRQP_READ
-.TQ
-.B RTC_IRQP_SET
-Read and set the frequency for periodic interrupts,
-for RTCs that support periodic interrupts.
-The periodic interrupt must be separately enabled or disabled using the
-.BR RTC_PIE_ON ", " RTC_PIE_OFF
-requests.
-The third
-.BR ioctl (2)
-argument is an
-.I "unsigned long\ *"
-or an
-.IR "unsigned long" ,
-respectively.
-The value is the frequency in interrupts per second.
-The set of allowable frequencies is the multiples of two
-in the range 2 to 8192.
-Only a privileged process (i.e., one having the
-.B CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
-capability) can set frequencies above the value specified in
-.IR /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max\-user\-freq .
-(This file contains the value 64 by default.)
-.TP
-.B RTC_AIE_ON
-.TQ
-.B RTC_AIE_OFF
-Enable or disable the alarm interrupt, for RTCs that support alarms.
-The third
-.BR ioctl (2)
-argument is ignored.
-.TP
-.B RTC_UIE_ON
-.TQ
-.B RTC_UIE_OFF
-Enable or disable the interrupt on every clock update,
-for RTCs that support this once-per-second interrupt.
-The third
-.BR ioctl (2)
-argument is ignored.
-.TP
-.B RTC_PIE_ON
-.TQ
-.B RTC_PIE_OFF
-Enable or disable the periodic interrupt,
-for RTCs that support these periodic interrupts.
-The third
-.BR ioctl (2)
-argument is ignored.
-Only a privileged process (i.e., one having the
-.B CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
-capability) can enable the periodic interrupt if the frequency is
-currently set above the value specified in
-.IR /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max\-user\-freq .
-.TP
-.B RTC_EPOCH_READ
-.TQ
-.B RTC_EPOCH_SET
-Many RTCs encode the year in an 8-bit register which is either
-interpreted as an 8-bit binary number or as a BCD number.
-In both cases,
-the number is interpreted relative to this RTC's Epoch.
-The RTC's Epoch is
-initialized to 1900 on most systems but on Alpha and MIPS it might
-also be initialized to 1952, 1980, or 2000, depending on the value of
-an RTC register for the year.
-With some RTCs,
-these operations can be used to read or to set the RTC's Epoch,
-respectively.
-The third
-.BR ioctl (2)
-argument is an
-.I "unsigned long\ *"
-or an
-.IR "unsigned long" ,
-respectively, and the value returned (or assigned) is the Epoch.
-To set the RTC's Epoch the process must be privileged (i.e., have the
-.B CAP_SYS_TIME
-capability).
-.TP
-.B RTC_WKALM_RD
-.TQ
-.B RTC_WKALM_SET
-Some RTCs support a more powerful alarm interface, using these ioctls
-to read or write the RTC's alarm time (respectively) with this structure:
-.P
-.RS
-.in +4n
-.EX
-struct rtc_wkalrm {
-    unsigned char enabled;
-    unsigned char pending;
-    struct rtc_time time;
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.RE
-.IP
-The
-.I enabled
-flag is used to enable or disable the alarm interrupt,
-or to read its current status; when using these calls,
-.BR RTC_AIE_ON " and " RTC_AIE_OFF
-are not used.
-The
-.I pending
-flag is used by
-.B RTC_WKALM_RD
-to report a pending interrupt
-(so it's mostly useless on Linux, except when talking
-to the RTC managed by EFI firmware).
-The
-.I time
-field is as used with
-.B RTC_ALM_READ
-and
-.B RTC_ALM_SET
-except that the
-.IR tm_mday ,
-.IR tm_mon ,
-and
-.I tm_year
-fields are also valid.
-A pointer to this structure should be passed as the third
-.BR ioctl (2)
-argument.
-.SH FILES
-.TP
-.I /dev/rtc
-.TQ
-.I /dev/rtc0
-.TQ
-.I /dev/rtc1
-.TQ
-\&.\|.\|.
-RTC special character device files.
-.TP
-.I /proc/driver/rtc
-status of the (first) RTC.
-.SH NOTES
-When the kernel's system time is synchronized with an external
-reference using
-.BR adjtimex (2)
-it will update a designated RTC periodically every 11 minutes.
-To do so, the kernel has to briefly turn off periodic interrupts;
-this might affect programs using that RTC.
-.P
-An RTC's Epoch has nothing to do with the POSIX Epoch which is
-used only for the system clock.
-.P
-If the year according to the RTC's Epoch and the year register is
-less than 1970 it is assumed to be 100 years later, that is, between 2000
-and 2069.
-.P
-Some RTCs support "wildcard" values in alarm fields, to support
-scenarios like periodic alarms at fifteen minutes after every hour,
-or on the first day of each month.
-Such usage is nonportable;
-portable user-space code expects only a single alarm interrupt, and
-will either disable or reinitialize the alarm after receiving it.
-.P
-Some RTCs support periodic interrupts with periods that are multiples
-of a second rather than fractions of a second;
-multiple alarms;
-programmable output clock signals;
-nonvolatile memory;
-and other hardware
-capabilities that are not currently exposed by this API.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR date (1),
-.BR adjtimex (2),
-.BR gettimeofday (2),
-.BR settimeofday (2),
-.BR stime (2),
-.BR time (2),
-.BR gmtime (3),
-.BR time (7),
-.BR hwclock (8)
-.P
-.I Documentation/rtc.txt
-in the Linux kernel source tree
diff --git a/man4/sd.4 b/man4/sd.4
deleted file mode 100644
index a2bf814..0000000
--- a/man4/sd.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-.\" sd.4
-.\" Copyright 1992 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
-.\"
-.TH sd 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-sd \- driver for SCSI disk drives
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-.BR "#include <linux/hdreg.h>        " "/* for HDIO_GETGEO */"
-.BR "#include <linux/fs.h>           " "/* for BLKGETSIZE and BLKRRPART */"
-.fi
-.SH CONFIGURATION
-The block device name has the following form:
-.BI sd lp,
-where
-.I l
-is a letter denoting the physical drive, and
-.I p
-is a number denoting the partition on that physical drive.
-Often, the partition number,
-.IR p ,
-will be left off when the device corresponds to the whole drive.
-.P
-SCSI disks have a major device number of 8, and a minor device number of
-the form (16 *
-.IR drive_number ") + " partition_number ,
-where
-.I drive_number
-is the number of the physical drive in order of detection, and
-.I partition_number
-is as follows:
-.IP \[bu] 3
-partition 0 is the whole drive
-.IP \[bu]
-partitions 1\[en]4 are the DOS "primary" partitions
-.IP \[bu]
-partitions 5\[en]8 are the DOS "extended" (or "logical") partitions
-.P
-For example,
-.I /dev/sda
-will have major 8, minor 0, and will refer to all of the first SCSI drive
-in the system; and
-.I /dev/sdb3
-will have major 8, minor 19, and will refer to the third DOS "primary"
-partition on the second SCSI drive in the system.
-.P
-At this time, only block devices are provided.
-Raw devices have not yet been implemented.
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The following
-.IR ioctl s
-are provided:
-.TP
-.B HDIO_GETGEO
-Returns the BIOS disk parameters in the following structure:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-struct hd_geometry {
-    unsigned char  heads;
-    unsigned char  sectors;
-    unsigned short cylinders;
-    unsigned long  start;
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.IP
-A pointer to this structure is passed as the
-.BR ioctl (2)
-parameter.
-.IP
-The information returned in the parameter is the disk geometry of the drive
-.I "as understood by DOS!"
-This geometry is
-.I not
-the physical geometry of the drive.
-It is used when constructing the
-drive's partition table, however, and is needed for convenient operation
-of
-.BR fdisk (1),
-.BR efdisk (1),
-and
-.BR lilo (1).
-If the geometry information is not available, zero will be returned for all
-of the parameters.
-.TP
-.B BLKGETSIZE
-Returns the device size in sectors.
-The
-.BR ioctl (2)
-parameter should be a pointer to a
-.IR long .
-.TP
-.B BLKRRPART
-Forces a reread of the SCSI disk partition tables.
-No parameter is needed.
-.IP
-The SCSI
-.BR ioctl (2)
-operations are also supported.
-If the
-.BR ioctl (2)
-parameter is required, and it is NULL, then
-.BR ioctl (2)
-fails with the error
-.BR EINVAL .
-.SH FILES
-.TP
-.I /dev/sd[a\-h]
-the whole device
-.TP
-.I /dev/sd[a\-h][0\-8]
-individual block partitions
-.\".SH SEE ALSO
-.\".BR scsi (4)
diff --git a/man4/sk98lin.4 b/man4/sk98lin.4
deleted file mode 100644
index 808a769..0000000
--- a/man4/sk98lin.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,580 +0,0 @@
-'\" t
-.\" (C)Copyright 1999-2003 Marvell(R) -- linux@syskonnect.de
-.\" sk98lin.4 1.1 2003/12/17 10:03:18
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" This manpage can be viewed using `groff -Tascii -man sk98lin.4 | less`
-.\"
-.TH sk98lin 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-sk98lin \- Marvell/SysKonnect Gigabit Ethernet driver v6.21
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.B insmod sk98lin.o
-.RB [ Speed_A=\c
-.IR i,j,... ]
-.RB [ Speed_B=\c
-.IR i,j,... ]
-.RB [ AutoNeg_A=\c
-.IR i,j,... ]
-.RB [ AutoNeg_B=\c
-.IR i,j,... ]
-.RB [ DupCap_A=\c
-.IR i,j,... ]
-.RB [ DupCap_B=\c
-.IR i,j,... ]
-.RB [ FlowCtrl_A=\c
-.IR i,j,... ]
-.RB [ FlowCtrl_B=\c
-.IR i,j,... ]
-.RB [ Role_A=\c
-.IR i,j,... ]
-.RB [ Role_B=\c
-.IR i,j,... ]
-.RB [ ConType=\c
-.IR i,j,... ]
-.RB [ Moderation=\c
-.IR i,j,... ]
-.RB [ IntsPerSec=\c
-.IR i,j,... ]
-.RB [ PrefPort=\c
-.IR i,j,... ]
-.RB [ RlmtMode=\c
-.IR i,j,... ]
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.ad l
-.hy 0
-.BR Note :
-This obsolete driver was removed in Linux 2.6.26.
-.P
-.B sk98lin
-is the Gigabit Ethernet driver for
-Marvell and SysKonnect network adapter cards.
-It supports SysKonnect SK-98xx/SK-95xx
-compliant Gigabit Ethernet Adapter and
-any Yukon compliant chipset.
-.P
-When loading the driver using insmod,
-parameters for the network adapter cards
-might be stated as a sequence of comma separated commands.
-If for instance two network adapters are installed and AutoNegotiation on
-Port A of the first adapter should be ON,
-but on the Port A of the second adapter switched OFF, one must enter:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-insmod sk98lin.o AutoNeg_A=On,Off
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-After
-.B sk98lin
-is bound to one or more adapter cards and the
-.I /proc
-filesystem is mounted on your system, a dedicated statistics file
-will be created in the folder
-.I /proc/net/sk98lin
-for all ports of the installed network adapter cards.
-Those files are named
-.IR eth[x] ,
-where
-.I x
-is the number of the interface that has been assigned to a
-dedicated port by the system.
-.P
-If loading is finished, any desired IP address can be
-assigned to the respective
-.I eth[x]
-interface using the
-.BR ifconfig (8)
-command.
-This causes the adapter to connect to the Ethernet and to display a status
-message on the console saying "ethx: network connection up using port y"
-followed by the configured or detected connection parameters.
-.P
-The
-.B sk98lin
-also supports large frames (also called jumbo frames).
-Using jumbo frames can improve throughput tremendously when
-transferring large amounts of data.
-To enable large frames, the MTU (maximum transfer unit) size
-for an interface is to be set to a high value.
-The default MTU size is 1500 and can be changed up to 9000 (bytes).
-Setting the MTU size can be done when assigning the IP address
-to the interface or later by using the
-.BR ifconfig (8)
-command with the mtu parameter.
-If for instance eth0 needs an IP
-address and a large frame MTU size,
-the following two commands might be used:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-ifconfig eth0 10.1.1.1
-ifconfig eth0 mtu 9000
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-Those two commands might even be combined into one:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-ifconfig eth0 10.1.1.1 mtu 9000
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-Note that large frames can be used only if permitted by
-your network infrastructure.
-This means, that any switch being used in your Ethernet must
-also support large frames.
-Quite some switches support large frames,
-but need to be configured to do so.
-Most of the times, their default setting is to support only
-standard frames with an MTU size of 1500 (bytes).
-In addition to the switches inside the network,
-all network adapters that are to be used must also be
-enabled regarding jumbo frames.
-If an adapter is not set to receive large frames, it will simply drop them.
-.P
-Switching back to the standard Ethernet frame size can be done by using the
-.BR ifconfig (8)
-command again:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-ifconfig eth0 mtu 1500
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-The Marvell/SysKonnect Gigabit Ethernet driver for Linux is able to
-support VLAN and Link Aggregation according to
-IEEE standards 802.1, 802.1q, and 802.3ad.
-Those features are available only after installation of open source modules
-which can be found on the Internet:
-.P
-.IR VLAN :
-.UR http://www.candelatech.com\:/\[ti]greear\:/vlan.html
-.UE
-.br
-.I Link
-.IR Aggregation :
-.UR http://www.st.rim.or.jp\:/\[ti]yumo
-.UE
-.P
-Note that Marvell/SysKonnect does not offer any support for these
-open source modules and does not take the responsibility for any
-kind of failures or problems arising when using these modules.
-.SS Parameters
-.TP
-.BI Speed_A= i,j,...
-This parameter is used to set the speed capabilities of port A of an
-adapter card.
-It is valid only for Yukon copper adapters.
-Possible values are:
-.IR 10 ,
-.IR 100 ,
-.IR 1000 ,
-or
-.IR Auto ;
-.I Auto
-is the default.
-Usually, the speed is negotiated between the two ports
-during link establishment.
-If this fails,
-a port can be forced to a specific setting with this parameter.
-.TP
-.BI Speed_B= i,j,...
-This parameter is used to set the speed capabilities of port B of
-an adapter card.
-It is valid only for Yukon copper adapters.
-Possible values are:
-.IR 10 ,
-.IR 100 ,
-.IR 1000 ,
-or
-.IR Auto ;
-.I Auto
-is the default.
-Usually, the speed is negotiated between the two ports during link
-establishment.
-If this fails,
-a port can be forced to a specific setting with this parameter.
-.TP
-.BI AutoNeg_A= i,j,...
-Enables or disables the use of autonegotiation of port A of an adapter card.
-Possible values are:
-.IR On ,
-.IR Off ,
-or
-.IR Sense ;
-.I On
-is the default.
-The
-.I Sense
-mode automatically detects whether the link partner supports
-auto-negotiation or not.
-.TP
-.BI AutoNeg_B= i,j,...
-Enables or disables the use of autonegotiation of port B of an adapter card.
-Possible values are:
-.IR On ,
-.IR Off ,
-or
-.IR Sense ;
-.I On
-is the default.
-The
-.I Sense
-mode automatically detects whether the link partner supports
-auto-negotiation or not.
-.TP
-.BI DupCap_A= i,j,...
-This parameter indicates the duplex mode to be used for port A
-of an adapter card.
-Possible values are:
-.IR Half ,
-.IR Full ,
-or
-.IR Both ;
-.I Both
-is the default.
-This parameter is relevant only if AutoNeg_A of port A is not set to
-.IR Sense .
-If AutoNeg_A is set to
-.IR On ,
-all three values of DupCap_A (
-.IR Half ,
-.IR Full ,
-or
-.IR Both )
-might be stated.
-If AutoNeg_A is set to
-.IR Off ,
-only DupCap_A values
-.I Full
-and
-.I Half
-are allowed.
-This DupCap_A parameter is useful if your link partner does not
-support all possible duplex combinations.
-.TP
-.BI DupCap_B= i,j,...
-This parameter indicates the duplex mode to be used for port B
-of an adapter card.
-Possible values are:
-.IR Half ,
-.IR Full ,
-or
-.IR Both ;
-.I Both
-is the default.
-This parameter is relevant only if AutoNeg_B of port B is not set to
-.IR Sense .
-If AutoNeg_B is set to
-.IR On ,
-all three values of DupCap_B (
-.IR Half ,
-.IR Full ,
-or
-.IR Both )
-might be stated.
-If AutoNeg_B is set to
-.IR Off ,
-only DupCap_B values
-.I Full
-and
-.I Half
-are allowed.
-This DupCap_B parameter is useful if your link partner does not
-support all possible duplex combinations.
-.TP
-.BI FlowCtrl_A= i,j,...
-This parameter can be used to set the flow control capabilities the
-port reports during auto-negotiation.
-Possible values are:
-.IR Sym ,
-.IR SymOrRem ,
-.IR LocSend ,
-or
-.IR None ;
-.I SymOrRem
-is the default.
-The different modes have the following meaning:
-.RS
-.TP
-.IR Sym " = Symmetric"
-Both link partners are allowed to send PAUSE frames.
-.TP
-.IR SymOrRem " = SymmetricOrRemote"
-Both or only remote partner are allowed to send PAUSE frames.
-.TP
-.IR LocSend " = LocalSend"
-Only local link partner is allowed to send PAUSE frames.
-.TP
-.IR None " = None"
-No link partner is allowed to send PAUSE frames.
-.RE
-.IP
-Note that this parameter is ignored if AutoNeg_A is set to
-.IR Off .
-.TP
-.BI FlowCtrl_B= i,j,...
-This parameter can be used to set the flow control capabilities the
-port reports during auto-negotiation.
-Possible values are:
-.IR Sym ,
-.IR SymOrRem ,
-.IR LocSend ,
-or
-.IR None ;
-.I SymOrRem
-is the default.
-The different modes have the following meaning:
-.RS
-.TP
-.IR Sym " = Symmetric"
-Both link partners are allowed to send PAUSE frames.
-.TP
-.IR SymOrRem " = SymmetricOrRemote"
-Both or only remote partner are allowed to send PAUSE frames.
-.TP
-.IR LocSend " = LocalSend"
-Only local link partner is allowed to send PAUSE frames.
-.TP
-.IR None " = None"
-No link partner is allowed to send PAUSE frames.
-.RE
-.IP
-Note that this parameter is ignored if AutoNeg_B is set to
-.IR Off .
-.TP
-.BI Role_A= i,j,...
-This parameter is valid only for 1000Base-T adapter cards.
-For two 1000Base-T ports to communicate,
-one must take the role of the master (providing timing information),
-while the other must be the slave.
-Possible values are:
-.IR Auto ,
-.IR Master ,
-or
-.IR Slave ;
-.I Auto
-is the default.
-Usually, the role of a port is negotiated between two ports during
-link establishment, but if that fails the port A of an adapter card
-can be forced to a specific setting with this parameter.
-.TP
-.BI Role_B= i,j,...
-This parameter is valid only for 1000Base-T adapter cards.
-For two 1000Base-T ports to communicate, one must take
-the role of the master (providing timing information),
-while the other must be the slave.
-Possible values are:
-.IR Auto ,
-.IR Master ,
-or
-.IR Slave ;
-.I Auto
-is the default.
-Usually, the role of a port is negotiated between
-two ports during link establishment, but if that fails
-the port B of an adapter card can be forced to a
-specific setting with this parameter.
-.TP
-.BI ConType= i,j,...
-This parameter is a combination of all five per-port parameters
-within one single parameter.
-This simplifies the configuration of both ports of an adapter card.
-The different values of this variable reflect the
-most meaningful combinations of port parameters.
-Possible values and their corresponding combination of per-port parameters:
-.IP
-.TS
-lb lb lb lb lb lb
-l l l l l l.
-ConType	DupCap	AutoNeg	FlowCtrl	Role	Speed
-\fIAuto\fP	Both	On	SymOrRem	Auto	Auto
-\fI100FD\fP	Full	Off	None	Auto	100
-\fI100HD\fP	Half	Off	None	Auto	100
-\fI10FD\fP	Full	Off	None	Auto	10
-\fI10HD\fP	Half	Off	None	Auto	10
-.TE
-.IP
-Stating any other port parameter together with this
-.I ConType
-parameter will result in a merged configuration of those settings.
-This is due to
-the fact, that the per-port parameters (e.g.,
-.IR Speed_A )
-have a higher priority than the combined variable
-.IR ConType .
-.TP
-.BI Moderation= i,j,...
-Interrupt moderation is employed to limit the maximum number of interrupts
-the driver has to serve.
-That is, one or more interrupts (which indicate any transmit or
-receive packet to be processed) are queued until the driver processes them.
-When queued interrupts are to be served, is determined by the
-.I IntsPerSec
-parameter, which is explained later below.
-Possible moderation modes are:
-.IR None ,
-.IR Static ,
-or
-.IR Dynamic ;
-.I None
-is the default.
-The different modes have the following meaning:
-.IP
-.I None
-No interrupt moderation is applied on the adapter card.
-Therefore, each transmit or receive interrupt is served immediately
-as soon as it appears on the interrupt line of the adapter card.
-.IP
-.I Static
-Interrupt moderation is applied on the adapter card.
-All transmit and receive interrupts are queued until
-a complete moderation interval ends.
-If such a moderation interval ends, all queued interrupts
-are processed in one big bunch without any delay.
-The term
-.I Static
-reflects the fact, that interrupt moderation is always enabled,
-regardless how much network load is currently passing via a
-particular interface.
-In addition, the duration of the moderation interval has a fixed
-length that never changes while the driver is operational.
-.IP
-.I Dynamic
-Interrupt moderation might be applied on the adapter card,
-depending on the load of the system.
-If the driver detects that the system load is too high,
-the driver tries to shield the system against too much network
-load by enabling interrupt moderation.
-If\[em]at a later time\[em]the CPU utilization decreases
-again (or if the network load is negligible), the interrupt
-moderation will automatically be disabled.
-.IP
-Interrupt moderation should be used when the driver has to
-handle one or more interfaces with a high network load,
-which\[em]as a consequence\[em]leads also to a high CPU utilization.
-When moderation is applied in such high network load situations,
-CPU load might be reduced by 20\[en]30% on slow computers.
-.IP
-Note that the drawback of using interrupt moderation is an increase of
-the round-trip-time (RTT), due to the queuing and serving of
-interrupts at dedicated moderation times.
-.TP
-.BI IntsPerSec= i,j,...
-This parameter determines the length of any interrupt moderation interval.
-Assuming that static interrupt moderation is to be used, an
-.I IntsPerSec
-parameter value of 2000 will lead to an interrupt moderation interval of
-500 microseconds.
-Possible values for this parameter are in the range of
-30...40000 (interrupts per second).
-The default value is 2000.
-.IP
-This parameter is used only if either static or dynamic interrupt moderation
-is enabled on a network adapter card.
-This parameter is ignored if no moderation is applied.
-.IP
-Note that the duration of the moderation interval is to be chosen with care.
-At first glance, selecting a very long duration (e.g., only 100 interrupts per
-second) seems to be meaningful, but the increase of packet-processing delay
-is tremendous.
-On the other hand, selecting a very short moderation time might
-compensate the use of any moderation being applied.
-.TP
-.BI PrefPort= i,j,...
-This parameter is used to force the preferred port to
-A or B (on dual-port network adapters).
-The preferred port is the one that is used if both ports A and B are
-detected as fully functional.
-Possible values are:
-.I A
-or
-.IR B ;
-.I A
-is the default.
-.TP
-.BI RlmtMode= i,j,...
-RLMT monitors the status of the port.
-If the link of the active port fails,
-RLMT switches immediately to the standby link.
-The virtual link is maintained as long as at least one "physical" link is up.
-This parameters states how RLMT should monitor both ports.
-Possible values are:
-.IR CheckLinkState ,
-.IR CheckLocalPort ,
-.IR CheckSeg ,
-or
-.IR DualNet ;
-.I CheckLinkState
-is the default.
-The different modes have the following meaning:
-.IP
-.I CheckLinkState
-Check link state only: RLMT uses the link state reported by the adapter
-hardware for each individual port to determine whether a port can be used
-for all network traffic or not.
-.IP
-.I CheckLocalPort
-In this mode, RLMT monitors the network path between the two
-ports of an adapter by regularly exchanging packets between them.
-This mode requires a network configuration in which the
-two ports are able to "see" each other (i.e., there
-must not be any router between the ports).
-.IP
-.I CheckSeg
-Check local port and segmentation:
-This mode supports the same functions as the CheckLocalPort
-mode and additionally checks network segmentation between the ports.
-Therefore, this mode is to be used only if Gigabit Ethernet
-switches are installed on the network that have been
-configured to use the Spanning Tree protocol.
-.IP
-.I DualNet
-In this mode, ports A and B are used as separate devices.
-If you have a dual port adapter, port A will be configured as
-.I eth[x]
-and port B as
-.IR eth[x+1] .
-Both ports can be used independently with distinct IP addresses.
-The preferred port setting is not used.
-RLMT is turned off.
-.IP
-Note that RLMT modes
-.I CheckLocalPort
-and
-.I CheckLinkState
-are designed to operate in configurations where a
-network path between the ports on one adapter exists.
-Moreover, they are not designed to work where adapters are
-connected back-to-back.
-.SH FILES
-.TP
-.I /proc/net/sk98lin/eth[x]
-The statistics file of a particular interface of an adapter card.
-It contains generic information about the adapter card plus a detailed
-summary of all transmit and receive counters.
-.TP
-.I /usr/src/linux/Documentation/networking/sk98lin.txt
-This is the
-.I README
-file of the
-.I sk98lin
-driver.
-It contains a detailed installation HOWTO and describes all parameters
-of the driver.
-It denotes also common problems and provides the solution to them.
-.SH BUGS
-Report any bugs to linux@syskonnect.de
-.\" .SH AUTHORS
-.\" Ralph Roesler \[em] rroesler@syskonnect.de
-.\" .br
-.\" Mirko Lindner \[em] mlindner@syskonnect.de
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR ifconfig (8),
-.BR insmod (8),
-.BR modprobe (8)
diff --git a/man4/smartpqi.4 b/man4/smartpqi.4
deleted file mode 100644
index 5e9f25c..0000000
--- a/man4/smartpqi.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,496 +0,0 @@
-'\" t
-.\" Copyright (C) 2019-2023, Microchip Technology Inc. and its subsidiaries
-.\" Copyright (C) 2016-2018, Microsemi Corporation
-.\" Copyright (C) 2016, PMC-Sierra, Inc.
-.\" Written by Kevin Barnett <kevin.barnett@microchip.com>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-.TH smartpqi 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-smartpqi \- Microchip Smart Storage SCSI driver
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.SY "modprobe smartpqi"
-.RB [ disable_device_id_wildcards= { 0 | 1 }]
-.RB [ disable_heartbeat= { 0 | 1 }]
-.RB [ disable_ctrl_shutdown= { 0 | 1 }]
-.RB [ lockup_action= { none | reboot | panic }]
-.RB [ expose_ld_first= { 0 | 1 }]
-.RB [ hide_vsep= { 0 | 1 }]
-.RB [ disable_managed_interrupts= { 0 | 1 }]
-.RB [ ctrl_ready_timeout= { 0 |[ 30 , 1800 ]}]
-.YS
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.B smartpqi
-is a SCSI driver for Microchip Smart Storage controllers.
-.SS Supported \f[BI]ioctl\fP\/() operations
-For compatibility with applications written for the
-.BR cciss (4)
-and
-.BR hpsa (4)
-drivers, many, but not all of the
-.BR ioctl (2)
-operations supported by the
-.B hpsa
-driver are also supported by the
-.B smartpqi
-driver.
-The data structures used by these operations
-are described in the Linux kernel source file
-.IR include/linux/cciss_ioctl.h .
-.TP
-.B CCISS_DEREGDISK
-.TQ
-.B CCISS_REGNEWDISK
-.TQ
-.B CCISS_REGNEWD
-These operations
-all do exactly the same thing, which is to cause the driver to re-scan
-for new devices.
-This does exactly the same thing as writing to the
-.BR smartpqi -specific
-host
-.I rescan
-attribute.
-.TP
-.B CCISS_GETPCIINFO
-This operation returns the PCI domain, bus,
-device, and function and "board ID" (PCI subsystem ID).
-.TP
-.B CCISS_GETDRIVVER
-This operation returns the driver version in four bytes, encoded as:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-(major_version << 28) | (minor_version << 24) |
-        (release << 16) | revision
-.EE
-.in
-.TP
-.B CCISS_PASSTHRU
-Allows BMIC and CISS commands to be passed through to the controller.
-.SS Boot options
-.TP
-.BR disable_device_id_wildcards= { 0 | 1 }
-Disables support for device ID wildcards.
-The default value is 0 (wildcards are enabled).
-.TP
-.BR disable_heartbeat= { 0 | 1 }
-Disables support for the controller's heartbeat check.
-This parameter is used for debugging purposes.
-The default value is 0 (the controller's heartbeat check is enabled).
-.TP
-.BR disable_ctrl_shutdown= { 0 | 1 }
-Disables support for shutting down the controller in the
-event of a controller lockup.
-The default value is 0 (controller will be shut down).
-.TP
-.BR lockup_action= { none | reboot | panic }
-Specifies the action the driver takes when a controller
-lockup is detected.
-The default action is
-.BR none .
-.TS
-l l
----
-l l.
-parameter	action
-\fBnone\fP	take controller offline only
-\fBreboot\fP	reboot the system
-\fBpanic\fP	panic the system
-.TE
-.TP
-.BR expose_ld_first= { 0 | 1 }
-This option exposes logical devices to the OS before physical devices.
-The default value is 0 (physical devices exposed first).
-.TP
-.BR hide_vsep= { 0 | 1 }
-This option disables exposure of the virtual SEP to the OS.
-The default value is 0 (virtual SEP is exposed).
-.TP
-.BR disable_managed_interrupts= { 0 | 1 }
-Disables driver utilization of Linux kernel managed interrupts for controllers.
-The managed interrupts feature automatically distributes interrupts
-to all available CPUs and assigns SMP affinity.
-The default value is 0 (managed interrupts enabled).
-.TP
-.BR ctrl_ready_timeout= { 0 |[ 30 , 1800 ]}
-This option specifies the timeout in seconds for the driver to wait
-for the controller to be ready.
-The valid range is 0 or
-.RB [ 30 ", " 1800 ].
-The default value is 0,
-which causes the driver to use a timeout of 180 seconds.
-.SH FILES
-.SS Device nodes
-Disk drives are accessed via the SCSI disk driver
-.RI ( sd ),
-tape drives via the SCSI tape driver
-.RI ( st ),
-and the RAID controller via the SCSI generic driver
-.RI ( sg ),
-with device nodes named
-.IR /dev/sd *,
-.IR /dev/st *,
-and
-.IR /dev/sg *,
-respectively.
-.SS SmartPQI-specific host attribute files in \f[BI]/sys\fP
-.TP
-.IR /sys/class/scsi_host/host * /rescan
-The host
-.I rescan
-attribute is a write-only attribute.
-Writing to this attribute will cause the driver to scan for new,
-changed, or removed devices (e.g., hot-plugged tape drives, or newly
-configured or deleted logical volumes) and notify the SCSI mid-layer of
-any changes detected.
-Usually this action is triggered automatically by configuration
-changes, so the user should not normally have to write to this file.
-Doing so may be useful when hot-plugging devices such as tape drives or
-entire storage boxes containing pre-configured logical volumes.
-.TP
-.IR /sys/class/scsi_host/host * /lockup_action
-The host
-.I lockup_action
-attribute is a read/write attribute.
-This attribute will cause the driver to perform a specific action in the
-unlikely event that a controller lockup has been detected.
-See
-.B OPTIONS
-above
-for an explanation of the
-.I lockup_action
-values.
-.TP
-.IR /sys/class/scsi_host/host * /driver_version
-The
-.I driver_version
-attribute is read-only.
-This attribute contains the smartpqi driver version.
-.IP
-For example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ \c
-.B cat /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/driver_version
-1.1.2\-126
-.EE
-.in
-.TP
-.IR /sys/class/scsi_host/host * /firmware_version
-The
-.I firmware_version
-attribute is read-only.
-This attribute contains the controller firmware version.
-.IP
-For example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ \c
-.B cat /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/firmware_version
-1.29\-112
-.EE
-.in
-.TP
-.IR /sys/class/scsi_host/host * /model
-The
-.I model
-attribute is read-only.
-This attribute contains the product identification string of the controller.
-.IP
-For example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ \c
-.B cat /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/model
-1100\-16i
-.EE
-.in
-.TP
-.IR /sys/class/scsi_host/host * /serial_number
-The
-.I serial_number
-attribute is read-only.
-This attribute contains the unique identification number of the controller.
-.IP
-For example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ \c
-.B cat /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/serial_number
-6A316373777
-.EE
-.in
-.TP
-.IR /sys/class/scsi_host/host * /vendor
-The
-.I vendor
-attribute is read-only.
-This attribute contains the vendor identification string of the controller.
-.IP
-For example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ \c
-.B cat /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/vendor
-Adaptec
-.EE
-.in
-.TP
-.IR /sys/class/scsi_host/host * /enable_stream_detection
-The
-.I enable_stream_detection
-attribute is read-write.
-This attribute enables/disables stream detection in the driver.
-Enabling stream detection can improve sequential write performance
-for ioaccel-enabled volumes.
-See the
-.B ssd_smart_path_enabled
-disk attribute section for details on ioaccel-enabled volumes.
-The default value is 1 (stream detection enabled).
-.IP
-Enable example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ \c
-.B echo 1 > /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/enable_stream_detection
-.EE
-.in
-.TP
-.IR /sys/class/scsi_host/host * /enable_r5_writes
-The
-.I enable_r5_writes
-attribute is read-write.
-This attribute enables/disables RAID 5 write operations
-for ioaccel-enabled volumes.
-Enabling can improve sequential write performance.
-See the
-.B ssd_smart_path_enabled
-disk attribute section for details on ioaccel-enabled volumes.
-The default value is 1 (RAID 5 writes enabled).
-.IP
-Enable example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ \c
-.B echo 1 > /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/enable_r5_writes
-.EE
-.in
-.TP
-.IR /sys/class/scsi_host/host * /enable_r6_writes
-The
-.I enable_r6_writes
-attribute is read-write.
-This attribute enables/disables RAID 6 write operations
-for ioaccel-enabled volumes.
-Enabling can improve sequential write performance.
-See the
-.B ssd_smart_path_enabled
-disk attribute section for details on ioaccel-enabled volumes.
-The default value is 1 (RAID 6 writes enabled).
-.IP
-Enable example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ \c
-.B echo 1 > /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/enable_r6_writes
-.EE
-.in
-.SS SmartPQI-specific disk attribute files in \f[BI]/sys\fP
-In the file specifications below,
-.I c
-stands for the number of the appropriate SCSI controller,
-.I b
-is the bus number,
-.I t
-the target number, and
-.I l
-is the logical unit number (LUN).
-.TP
-.IR /sys/class/scsi_disk/ c : b : t : l /device/raid_level
-The
-.I raid_level
-attribute is read-only.
-This attribute contains the RAID level of the logical volume.
-.IP
-For example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ \c
-.B cat /sys/class/scsi_disk/4:0:0:0/device/raid_level
-RAID 0
-.EE
-.in
-.TP
-.IR /sys/class/scsi_disk/ c : b : t : l /device/sas_address
-The
-.I sas_address
-attribute is read-only.
-This attribute contains the SAS address of the device.
-.IP
-For example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ \c
-.B cat /sys/class/scsi_disk/1:0:3:0/device/sas_address
-0x5001173d028543a2
-.EE
-.in
-.TP
-.IR /sys/class/scsi_disk/ c : b : t : l /device/ssd_smart_path_enabled
-The
-.I ssd_smart_path_enabled
-attribute is read-only.
-This attribute is for ioaccel-enabled volumes.
-(Ioaccel is an alternative driver submission path that allows the
-driver to send I/O requests directly to backend SCSI devices,
-bypassing the controller firmware.
-This results in an increase in performance.
-This method is used for HBA disks and for logical volumes comprised of SSDs.)
-Contains 1 if ioaccel is enabled for the volume and 0 otherwise.
-.IP
-For example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ \c
-.B cat /sys/class/scsi_disk/1:0:3:0/device/ssd_smart_path_enabled
-0
-.EE
-.in
-.TP
-.IR /sys/class/scsi_disk/ c : b : t : l /device/lunid
-The
-.I lunid
-attribute is read-only.
-This attribute contains the SCSI LUN ID for the device.
-.IP
-For example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ \c
-.B cat /sys/class/scsi_disk/13:1:0:3/device/lunid
-0x0300004000000000
-.EE
-.in
-.TP
-.IR /sys/class/scsi_disk/ c : b : t : l /device/unique_id
-The
-.I unique_id
-attribute is read-only.
-This attribute contains a 16-byte ID
-that uniquely identifies the device within the controller.
-.IP
-For example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ \c
-.B cat /sys/class/scsi_disk/13:1:0:3/device/unique_id
-600508B1001C6D4723A8E98D704FDB94
-.EE
-.in
-.TP
-.IR /sys/class/scsi_disk/ c : b : t : l /device/path_info
-The
-.I path_info
-attribute is read-only.
-This attribute contains the
-.IR c : b : t : l
-of the device
-along with the device type
-and whether the device is Active or Inactive.
-If the device is an HBA device,
-.I path_info
-will also display the PORT, BOX, and BAY the device is plugged into.
-.IP
-For example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ \c
-.B cat /sys/class/scsi_disk/13:1:0:3/device/path_info
-[13:1:0:3]    Direct-Access     Active
-\&
-$ \c
-.B cat /sys/class/scsi_disk/12:0:9:0/device/path_info
-[12:0:9:0]  Direct-Access   PORT: C1 BOX: 1 BAY: 14 Inactive
-[12:0:9:0]  Direct-Access   PORT: C0 BOX: 1 BAY: 14 Active
-.EE
-.in
-.TP
-.IR /sys/class/scsi_disk/ c : b : t : l /device/raid_bypass_cnt
-The
-.I raid_bypass_cnt
-attribute is read-only.
-This attribute contains the number of I/O requests
-that have gone through the ioaccel path
-for ioaccel-enabled volumes.
-See the
-.B ssd_smart_path_enabled
-disk attribute section for details on ioaccel-enabled volumes.
-.IP
-For example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ \c
-.B cat /sys/class/scsi_disk/13:1:0:3/device/raid_bypass_cnt
-0x300
-.EE
-.in
-.TP
-.IR /sys/class/scsi_disk/ c : b : t : l /device/sas_ncq_prio_enable
-The
-.I sas_ncq_prio_enable
-attribute is read/write.
-This attribute enables SATA NCQ priority support.
-This attribute works only when device has NCQ support
-and controller firmware can handle IO with NCQ priority attribute.
-.IP
-For example:
-.IP
-.in +4n
-.EX
-$ \c
-.B echo 1 > /sys/class/scsi_disk/13:1:0:3/device/sas_ncq_prio_enable
-.EE
-.in
-.SH VERSIONS
-The
-.B smartpqi
-driver was added in Linux 4.9.
-.SH NOTES
-.SS Configuration
-To configure a Microchip Smart Storage controller,
-refer to the User Guide for the controller,
-which can be found by searching for the specific controller at
-.UR https://www.microchip.com/design-centers/storage
-.UE .
-.SH HISTORY
-.I /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/version
-was replaced by two sysfs entries:
-.IP
-.I /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/driver_version
-.IP
-.I /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/firmware_version
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR cciss (4),
-.BR hpsa (4),
-.BR sd (4),
-.BR st (4),
-.BR sg (4)
-.P
-.I Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs\-bus\-pci\-devices\-cciss
-in the Linux kernel source tree.
diff --git a/man4/st.4 b/man4/st.4
deleted file mode 100644
index 7366a22..0000000
--- a/man4/st.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,950 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright 1995 Robert K. Nichols (Robert.K.Nichols@att.com)
-.\" Copyright 1999-2005 Kai Mäkisara (Kai.Makisara@kolumbus.fi)
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: Linux-man-pages-copyleft
-.TH st 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-st \- SCSI tape device
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-.B #include <sys/mtio.h>
-.P
-.BI "int ioctl(int " fd ", int " request " [, (void *)" arg3 "]);"
-.BI "int ioctl(int " fd ", MTIOCTOP, (struct mtop *)" mt_cmd );
-.BI "int ioctl(int " fd ", MTIOCGET, (struct mtget *)" mt_status );
-.BI "int ioctl(int " fd ", MTIOCPOS, (struct mtpos *)" mt_pos );
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The
-.B st
-driver provides the interface to a variety of SCSI tape devices.
-Currently, the driver takes control of all detected devices of type
-\[lq]sequential-access\[rq].
-The
-.B st
-driver uses major device number 9.
-.P
-Each device uses eight minor device numbers.
-The lowermost five bits
-in the minor numbers are assigned sequentially in the order of
-detection.
-In the 2.6 kernel, the bits above the eight lowermost bits are
-concatenated to the five lowermost bits to form the tape number.
-The minor numbers can be grouped into
-two sets of four numbers: the principal (auto-rewind) minor device numbers,
-.IR n ,
-and the \[lq]no-rewind\[rq] device numbers,
-.RI ( n " + 128)."
-Devices opened using the principal device number will be sent a
-.B REWIND
-command when they are closed.
-Devices opened using the \[lq]no-rewind\[rq] device number will not.
-(Note that using an auto-rewind device for positioning the tape with,
-for instance, mt does not lead to the desired result: the tape is
-rewound after the mt command and the next command starts from the
-beginning of the tape).
-.P
-Within each group, four minor numbers are available to define
-devices with different characteristics (block size, compression,
-density, etc.)
-When the system starts up, only the first device is available.
-The other three are activated when the default
-characteristics are defined (see below).
-(By changing compile-time
-constants, it is possible to change the balance between the maximum
-number of tape drives and the number of minor numbers for each
-drive.
-The default allocation allows control of 32 tape drives.
-For instance, it is possible to control up to 64 tape drives
-with two minor numbers for different options.)
-.P
-Devices are typically created by:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-mknod \-m 666 /dev/st0 c 9 0
-mknod \-m 666 /dev/st0l c 9 32
-mknod \-m 666 /dev/st0m c 9 64
-mknod \-m 666 /dev/st0a c 9 96
-mknod \-m 666 /dev/nst0 c 9 128
-mknod \-m 666 /dev/nst0l c 9 160
-mknod \-m 666 /dev/nst0m c 9 192
-mknod \-m 666 /dev/nst0a c 9 224
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-There is no corresponding block device.
-.P
-The driver uses an internal buffer that has to be large enough to hold
-at least one tape block.
-Before Linux 2.1.121, the buffer is
-allocated as one contiguous block.
-This limits the block size to the
-largest contiguous block of memory the kernel allocator can provide.
-The limit is currently 128\ kB for 32-bit architectures and
-256\ kB for 64-bit architectures.
-In newer kernels the driver
-allocates the buffer in several parts if necessary.
-By default, the
-maximum number of parts is 16.
-This means that the maximum block size
-is very large (2\ MB if allocation of 16 blocks of 128\ kB succeeds).
-.P
-The driver's internal buffer size is determined by a compile-time
-constant which can be overridden with a kernel startup option.
-In addition to this, the driver tries to allocate a larger temporary
-buffer at run time if necessary.
-However, run-time allocation of large
-contiguous blocks of memory may fail and it is advisable not to rely
-too much on dynamic buffer allocation before Linux 2.1.121
-(this applies also to demand-loading the driver with kerneld or kmod).
-.P
-The driver does not specifically support any tape drive brand or
-model.
-After system start-up the tape device options are defined by
-the drive firmware.
-For example, if the drive firmware selects fixed-block mode,
-the tape device uses fixed-block mode.
-The options can
-be changed with explicit
-.BR ioctl (2)
-calls and remain in effect when the device is closed and reopened.
-Setting the options affects both the auto-rewind and the nonrewind
-device.
-.P
-Different options can be specified for the different devices within
-the subgroup of four.
-The options take effect when the device is
-opened.
-For example, the system administrator can define
-one device that writes in fixed-block mode with a certain block size,
-and one which writes in variable-block mode (if the drive supports
-both modes).
-.P
-The driver supports
-.B tape partitions
-if they are supported by the drive.
-(Note that the tape partitions
-have nothing to do with disk partitions.
-A partitioned tape can be
-seen as several logical tapes within one medium.)
-Partition support has to be enabled with an
-.BR ioctl (2).
-The tape
-location is preserved within each partition across partition changes.
-The partition used for subsequent tape operations is
-selected with an
-.BR ioctl (2).
-The partition switch is executed together with
-the next tape operation in order to avoid unnecessary tape
-movement.
-The maximum number of partitions on a tape is defined by a
-compile-time constant (originally four).
-The driver contains an
-.BR ioctl (2)
-that can format a tape with either one or two partitions.
-.P
-Device
-.I /dev/tape
-is usually created as a hard or soft link to the default tape device
-on the system.
-.P
-Starting from Linux 2.6.2, the driver exports in the sysfs directory
-.I /sys/class/scsi_tape
-the attached devices and some parameters assigned to the devices.
-.SS Data transfer
-The driver supports operation in both fixed-block mode and
-variable-block mode (if supported by the drive).
-In fixed-block mode the drive
-writes blocks of the specified size and the block size is not
-dependent on the byte counts of the write system calls.
-In variable-block mode one tape block is written for each write call
-and the byte
-count determines the size of the corresponding tape block.
-Note that
-the blocks on the tape don't contain any information about the
-writing mode: when reading, the only important thing is to use
-commands that accept the block sizes on the tape.
-.P
-In variable-block mode the read byte count does not have to match
-the tape block size exactly.
-If the byte count is larger than the
-next block on tape, the driver returns the data and the function
-returns the actual block size.
-If the block size is larger than the
-byte count, an error is returned.
-.P
-In fixed-block mode the read byte counts can be arbitrary if
-buffering is enabled, or a multiple of the tape block size if
-buffering is disabled.
-Before Linux 2.1.121 allow writes with
-arbitrary byte count if buffering is enabled.
-In all other cases
-(before Linux 2.1.121 with buffering disabled or newer kernel) the
-write byte count must be a multiple of the tape block size.
-.P
-In Linux 2.6, the driver tries to use direct transfers between the user
-buffer and the device.
-If this is not possible, the driver's internal buffer
-is used.
-The reasons for not using direct transfers include improper alignment
-of the user buffer (default is 512 bytes but this can be changed by the HBA
-driver), one or more pages of the user buffer not reachable by the
-SCSI adapter, and so on.
-.P
-A filemark is automatically written to tape if the last tape operation
-before close was a write.
-.P
-When a filemark is encountered while reading, the following
-happens.
-If there are data remaining in the buffer when the filemark
-is found, the buffered data is returned.
-The next read returns zero
-bytes.
-The following read returns data from the next file.
-The end of
-recorded data is signaled by returning zero bytes for two consecutive
-read calls.
-The third read returns an error.
-.SS Ioctls
-The driver supports three
-.BR ioctl (2)
-requests.
-Requests not recognized by the
-.B st
-driver are passed to the
-.B SCSI
-driver.
-The definitions below are from
-.IR /usr/include/linux/mtio.h :
-.SS MTIOCTOP \[em] perform a tape operation
-This request takes an argument of type
-.IR "(struct mtop\ *)" .
-Not all drives support all operations.
-The driver returns an
-.B EIO
-error if the drive rejects an operation.
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-/* Structure for MTIOCTOP \- mag tape op command: */
-struct mtop {
-    short   mt_op;       /* operations defined below */
-    int     mt_count;    /* how many of them */
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-Magnetic tape operations for normal tape use:
-.TP
-.B MTBSF
-Backward space over
-.I mt_count
-filemarks.
-.TP
-.B MTBSFM
-Backward space over
-.I mt_count
-filemarks.
-Reposition the tape to the EOT side of the last filemark.
-.TP
-.B MTBSR
-Backward space over
-.I mt_count
-records (tape blocks).
-.TP
-.B MTBSS
-Backward space over
-.I mt_count
-setmarks.
-.TP
-.B MTCOMPRESSION
-Enable compression of tape data within the drive if
-.I mt_count
-is nonzero and disable compression if
-.I mt_count
-is zero.
-This command uses the MODE page 15 supported by most DATs.
-.TP
-.B MTEOM
-Go to the end of the recorded media (for appending files).
-.TP
-.B MTERASE
-Erase tape.
-With Linux 2.6, short erase (mark tape empty) is performed if the
-argument is zero.
-Otherwise, long erase (erase all) is done.
-.TP
-.B MTFSF
-Forward space over
-.I mt_count
-filemarks.
-.TP
-.B MTFSFM
-Forward space over
-.I mt_count
-filemarks.
-Reposition the tape to the BOT side of the last filemark.
-.TP
-.B MTFSR
-Forward space over
-.I mt_count
-records (tape blocks).
-.TP
-.B MTFSS
-Forward space over
-.I mt_count
-setmarks.
-.TP
-.B MTLOAD
-Execute the SCSI load command.
-A special case is available for some HP
-autoloaders.
-If
-.I mt_count
-is the constant
-.B MT_ST_HPLOADER_OFFSET
-plus a number, the number is
-sent to the drive to control the autoloader.
-.TP
-.B MTLOCK
-Lock the tape drive door.
-.TP
-.B MTMKPART
-Format the tape into one or two partitions.
-If
-.I mt_count
-is positive, it gives the size of partition 1 and partition
-0 contains the rest of the tape.
-If
-.I mt_count
-is zero, the tape is formatted into one partition.
-From Linux 4.6,
-.\" commit 8038e6456a3e6f5c4759e0d73c4f9165b90c93e7
-a negative
-.I mt_count
-specifies the size of partition 0 and
-the rest of the tape contains partition 1.
-The physical ordering of partitions depends on the drive.
-This command is not allowed for a drive unless the partition support
-is enabled for the drive (see
-.B MT_ST_CAN_PARTITIONS
-below).
-.TP
-.B MTNOP
-No op\[em]flushes the driver's buffer as a side effect.
-Should be used before reading status with
-.BR MTIOCGET .
-.TP
-.B MTOFFL
-Rewind and put the drive off line.
-.TP
-.B MTRESET
-Reset drive.
-.TP
-.B MTRETEN
-Re-tension tape.
-.TP
-.B MTREW
-Rewind.
-.TP
-.B MTSEEK
-Seek to the tape block number specified in
-.IR mt_count .
-This operation requires either a SCSI-2 drive that supports the
-.B LOCATE
-command (device-specific address)
-or a Tandberg-compatible SCSI-1 drive (Tandberg, Archive
-Viper, Wangtek, ...).
-The block number should be one that was previously returned by
-.B MTIOCPOS
-if device-specific addresses are used.
-.TP
-.B MTSETBLK
-Set the drive's block length to the value specified in
-.IR mt_count .
-A block length of zero sets the drive to variable block size mode.
-.TP
-.B MTSETDENSITY
-Set the tape density to the code in
-.IR mt_count .
-The density codes supported by a drive can be found from the drive
-documentation.
-.TP
-.B MTSETPART
-The active partition is switched to
-.IR mt_count .
-The partitions are numbered from zero.
-This command is not allowed for
-a drive unless the partition support is enabled for the drive (see
-.B MT_ST_CAN_PARTITIONS
-below).
-.TP
-.B MTUNLOAD
-Execute the SCSI unload command (does not eject the tape).
-.TP
-.B MTUNLOCK
-Unlock the tape drive door.
-.TP
-.B MTWEOF
-Write
-.I mt_count
-filemarks.
-.TP
-.B MTWSM
-Write
-.I mt_count
-setmarks.
-.P
-Magnetic tape operations for setting of device options (by the superuser):
-.TP
-.B MTSETDRVBUFFER
-Set various drive and driver options according to bits encoded in
-.IR mt_count .
-These consist of the drive's buffering mode, a set of Boolean driver
-options, the buffer write threshold, defaults for the block size and
-density, and timeouts (only since Linux 2.1).
-A single operation can affect only one item in the list below (the
-Booleans counted as one item.)
-.IP
-A value having zeros in the high-order 4 bits will be used to set the
-drive's buffering mode.
-The buffering modes are:
-.RS
-.TP
-.B 0
-The drive will not report
-.B GOOD
-status on write commands until the data
-blocks are actually written to the medium.
-.TP
-.B 1
-The drive may report
-.B GOOD
-status on write commands as soon as all the
-data has been transferred to the drive's internal buffer.
-.TP
-.B 2
-The drive may report
-.B GOOD
-status on write commands as soon as (a) all
-the data has been transferred to the drive's internal buffer, and
-(b) all buffered data from different initiators has been successfully
-written to the medium.
-.RE
-.IP
-To control the write threshold the value in
-.I mt_count
-must include the constant
-.B MT_ST_WRITE_THRESHOLD
-bitwise ORed with a block count in the low 28 bits.
-The block count refers to 1024-byte blocks, not the physical block
-size on the tape.
-The threshold cannot exceed the driver's internal buffer size (see
-DESCRIPTION, above).
-.IP
-To set and clear the Boolean options
-the value in
-.I mt_count
-must include one of the constants
-.BR MT_ST_BOOLEANS ,
-.BR MT_ST_SETBOOLEANS ,
-.BR MT_ST_CLEARBOOLEANS ,
-or
-.B MT_ST_DEFBOOLEANS
-bitwise ORed with
-whatever combination of the following options is desired.
-Using
-.B MT_ST_BOOLEANS
-the options can be set to the values
-defined in the corresponding bits.
-With
-.B MT_ST_SETBOOLEANS
-the options can be selectively set and with
-.B MT_ST_DEFBOOLEANS
-selectively cleared.
-.IP
-The default options for a tape device are set with
-.BR MT_ST_DEFBOOLEANS .
-A nonactive tape device (e.g., device with
-minor 32 or 160) is activated when the default options for it are
-defined the first time.
-An activated device inherits from the device
-activated at start-up the options not set explicitly.
-.IP
-The Boolean options are:
-.RS
-.TP
-.BR MT_ST_BUFFER_WRITES " (Default: true)"
-Buffer all write operations in fixed-block mode.
-If this option is false and the drive uses a fixed block size, then
-all write operations must be for a multiple of the block size.
-This option must be set false to write reliable multivolume archives.
-.TP
-.BR MT_ST_ASYNC_WRITES " (Default: true)"
-When this option is true, write operations return immediately without
-waiting for the data to be transferred to the drive if the data fits
-into the driver's buffer.
-The write threshold determines how full the buffer must be before a
-new SCSI write command is issued.
-Any errors reported by the drive will be held until the next
-operation.
-This option must be set false to write reliable multivolume archives.
-.TP
-.BR MT_ST_READ_AHEAD " (Default: true)"
-This option causes the driver to provide read buffering and
-read-ahead in fixed-block mode.
-If this option is false and the drive uses a fixed block size, then
-all read operations must be for a multiple of the block size.
-.TP
-.BR MT_ST_TWO_FM " (Default: false)"
-This option modifies the driver behavior when a file is closed.
-The normal action is to write a single filemark.
-If the option is true, the driver will write two filemarks and
-backspace over the second one.
-.IP
-Note:
-This option should not be set true for QIC tape drives since they are
-unable to overwrite a filemark.
-These drives detect the end of recorded data by testing for blank tape
-rather than two consecutive filemarks.
-Most other current drives also
-detect the end of recorded data and using two filemarks is usually
-necessary only when interchanging tapes with some other systems.
-.TP
-.BR MT_ST_DEBUGGING " (Default: false)"
-This option turns on various debugging messages from the driver
-(effective only if the driver was compiled with
-.B DEBUG
-defined nonzero).
-.TP
-.BR MT_ST_FAST_EOM " (Default: false)"
-This option causes the
-.B MTEOM
-operation to be sent directly to the
-drive, potentially speeding up the operation but causing the driver to
-lose track of the current file number normally returned by the
-.B MTIOCGET
-request.
-If
-.B MT_ST_FAST_EOM
-is false, the driver will respond to an
-.B MTEOM
-request by forward spacing over files.
-.TP
-.BR MT_ST_AUTO_LOCK " (Default: false)"
-When this option is true, the drive door is locked when the device file is
-opened and unlocked when it is closed.
-.TP
-.BR MT_ST_DEF_WRITES " (Default: false)"
-The tape options (block size, mode, compression, etc.) may change
-when changing from one device linked to a drive to another device
-linked to the same drive depending on how the devices are
-defined.
-This option defines when the changes are enforced by the
-driver using SCSI-commands and when the drives auto-detection
-capabilities are relied upon.
-If this option is false, the driver
-sends the SCSI-commands immediately when the device is changed.
-If the
-option is true, the SCSI-commands are not sent until a write is
-requested.
-In this case, the drive firmware is allowed to detect the
-tape structure when reading and the SCSI-commands are used only to
-make sure that a tape is written according to the correct specification.
-.TP
-.BR MT_ST_CAN_BSR " (Default: false)"
-When read-ahead is used, the tape must sometimes be spaced backward to the
-correct position when the device is closed and the SCSI command to
-space backward over records is used for this purpose.
-Some older
-drives can't process this command reliably and this option can be used
-to instruct the driver not to use the command.
-The end result is that,
-with read-ahead and fixed-block mode, the tape may not be correctly
-positioned within a file when the device is closed.
-With Linux 2.6, the
-default is true for drives supporting SCSI-3.
-.TP
-.BR MT_ST_NO_BLKLIMS " (Default: false)"
-Some drives don't accept the
-.B "READ BLOCK LIMITS"
-SCSI command.
-If this is used, the driver does not use the command.
-The drawback is
-that the driver can't check before sending commands if the selected
-block size is acceptable to the drive.
-.TP
-.BR MT_ST_CAN_PARTITIONS " (Default: false)"
-This option enables support for several partitions within a
-tape.
-The option applies to all devices linked to a drive.
-.TP
-.BR MT_ST_SCSI2LOGICAL " (Default: false)"
-This option instructs the driver to use the logical block addresses
-defined in the SCSI-2 standard when performing the seek and tell
-operations (both with
-.B MTSEEK
-and
-.B MTIOCPOS
-commands and when changing tape
-partition).
-Otherwise, the device-specific addresses are used.
-It is highly advisable to set this option if the drive supports the
-logical addresses because they count also filemarks.
-There are some
-drives that support only the logical block addresses.
-.TP
-.BR MT_ST_SYSV " (Default: false)"
-When this option is enabled, the tape devices use the System V
-semantics.
-Otherwise, the BSD semantics are used.
-The most important
-difference between the semantics is what happens when a device used
-for reading is closed: in System V semantics the tape is spaced forward
-past the next filemark if this has not happened while using the
-device.
-In BSD semantics the tape position is not changed.
-.TP
-.BR MT_NO_WAIT " (Default: false)"
-Enables immediate mode (i.e., don't wait for the command to finish) for some
-commands (e.g., rewind).
-.P
-An example:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-struct mtop mt_cmd;
-mt_cmd.mt_op = MTSETDRVBUFFER;
-mt_cmd.mt_count = MT_ST_BOOLEANS |
-        MT_ST_BUFFER_WRITES | MT_ST_ASYNC_WRITES;
-ioctl(fd, MTIOCTOP, mt_cmd);
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-The default block size for a device can be set with
-.B MT_ST_DEF_BLKSIZE
-and the default density code can be set with
-.BR MT_ST_DEFDENSITY .
-The values for the parameters are or'ed
-with the operation code.
-.P
-With Linux 2.1.x and later, the timeout values can be set with the
-subcommand
-.B MT_ST_SET_TIMEOUT
-ORed with the timeout in seconds.
-The long timeout (used for rewinds and other commands
-that may take a long time) can be set with
-.BR MT_ST_SET_LONG_TIMEOUT .
-The kernel defaults are very long to
-make sure that a successful command is not timed out with any
-drive.
-Because of this, the driver may seem stuck even if it is only
-waiting for the timeout.
-These commands can be used to set more
-practical values for a specific drive.
-The timeouts set for one device
-apply for all devices linked to the same drive.
-.P
-Starting from Linux 2.4.19 and Linux 2.5.43, the driver supports a status
-bit which indicates whether the drive requests cleaning.
-The method used by the
-drive to return cleaning information is set using the
-.B MT_ST_SEL_CLN
-subcommand.
-If the value is zero, the cleaning
-bit is always zero.
-If the value is one, the TapeAlert data defined
-in the SCSI-3 standard is used (not yet implemented).
-Values 2\[en]17 are
-reserved.
-If the lowest eight bits are >= 18, bits from the extended
-sense data are used.
-The bits 9\[en]16 specify a mask to select the bits
-to look at and the bits 17\[en]23 specify the bit pattern to look for.
-If the bit pattern is zero, one or more bits under the mask indicate
-the cleaning request.
-If the pattern is nonzero, the pattern must match
-the masked sense data byte.
-.RE
-.SS MTIOCGET \[em] get status
-This request takes an argument of type
-.IR "(struct mtget\ *)" .
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-/* structure for MTIOCGET \- mag tape get status command */
-struct mtget {
-    long     mt_type;
-    long     mt_resid;
-    /* the following registers are device dependent */
-    long     mt_dsreg;
-    long     mt_gstat;
-    long     mt_erreg;
-    /* The next two fields are not always used */
-    daddr_t  mt_fileno;
-    daddr_t  mt_blkno;
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.TP
-\fImt_type\fP
-The header file defines many values for
-.IR mt_type ,
-but the current driver reports only the generic types
-.B MT_ISSCSI1
-(Generic SCSI-1 tape)
-and
-.B MT_ISSCSI2
-(Generic SCSI-2 tape).
-.TP
-\fImt_resid\fP
-contains the current tape partition number.
-.TP
-\fImt_dsreg\fP
-reports the drive's current settings for block size (in the low 24
-bits) and density (in the high 8 bits).
-These fields are defined by
-.BR MT_ST_BLKSIZE_SHIFT ,
-.BR MT_ST_BLKSIZE_MASK ,
-.BR MT_ST_DENSITY_SHIFT ,
-and
-.BR MT_ST_DENSITY_MASK .
-.TP
-\fImt_gstat\fP
-reports generic (device independent) status information.
-The header file defines macros for testing these status bits:
-.RS
-.TP
-\fBGMT_EOF\fP(\fIx\fP)
-The tape is positioned just after a filemark
-(always false after an
-.B MTSEEK
-operation).
-.TP
-\fBGMT_BOT\fP(\fIx\fP)
-The tape is positioned at the beginning of the first file (always false
-after an
-.B MTSEEK
-operation).
-.TP
-\fBGMT_EOT\fP(\fIx\fP)
-A tape operation has reached the physical End Of Tape.
-.TP
-\fBGMT_SM\fP(\fIx\fP)
-The tape is currently positioned at a setmark
-(always false after an
-.B MTSEEK
-operation).
-.TP
-\fBGMT_EOD\fP(\fIx\fP)
-The tape is positioned at the end of recorded data.
-.TP
-\fBGMT_WR_PROT\fP(\fIx\fP)
-The drive is write-protected.
-For some drives this can also mean that the drive does not support
-writing on the current medium type.
-.TP
-\fBGMT_ONLINE\fP(\fIx\fP)
-The last
-.BR open (2)
-found the drive with a tape in place and ready for operation.
-.TP
-\fBGMT_D_6250\fP(\fIx\fP)
-.TQ
-\fBGMT_D_1600\fP(\fIx\fP)
-.TQ
-\fBGMT_D_800\fP(\fIx\fP)
-This \[lq]generic\[rq] status information reports the current
-density setting for 9-track \(12" tape drives only.
-.TP
-\fBGMT_DR_OPEN\fP(\fIx\fP)
-The drive does not have a tape in place.
-.TP
-\fBGMT_IM_REP_EN\fP(\fIx\fP)
-Immediate report mode.
-This bit is set if there are no guarantees that
-the data has been physically written to the tape when the write call
-returns.
-It is set zero only when the driver does not buffer data and
-the drive is set not to buffer data.
-.TP
-\fBGMT_CLN\fP(\fIx\fP)
-The drive has requested cleaning.
-Implemented since Linux 2.4.19 and Linux 2.5.43.
-.RE
-.TP
-\fImt_erreg\fP
-The only field defined in
-.I mt_erreg
-is the recovered error count in the low 16 bits (as defined by
-.B MT_ST_SOFTERR_SHIFT
-and
-.BR MT_ST_SOFTERR_MASK ).
-Due to inconsistencies in the way drives report recovered errors, this
-count is often not maintained (most drives do not by default report
-soft errors but this can be changed with a SCSI MODE SELECT command).
-.TP
-\fImt_fileno\fP
-reports the current file number (zero-based).
-This value is set to \-1 when the file number is unknown (e.g., after
-.B MTBSS
-or
-.BR MTSEEK ).
-.TP
-\fImt_blkno\fP
-reports the block number (zero-based) within the current file.
-This value is set to \-1 when the block number is unknown (e.g., after
-.BR MTBSF ,
-.BR MTBSS ,
-or
-.BR MTSEEK ).
-.SS MTIOCPOS \[em] get tape position
-This request takes an argument of type
-.I "(struct mtpos\ *)"
-and reports the drive's notion of the current tape block number,
-which is not the same as
-.I mt_blkno
-returned by
-.BR MTIOCGET .
-This drive must be a SCSI-2 drive that supports the
-.B "READ POSITION"
-command (device-specific address)
-or a Tandberg-compatible SCSI-1 drive (Tandberg, Archive
-Viper, Wangtek, ... ).
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-/* structure for MTIOCPOS \- mag tape get position command */
-struct mtpos {
-    long mt_blkno;    /* current block number */
-};
-.EE
-.in
-.SH RETURN VALUE
-.TP
-.B EACCES
-An attempt was made to write or erase a write-protected tape.
-(This error is not detected during
-.BR open (2).)
-.TP
-.B EBUSY
-The device is already in use or the driver was unable to allocate a
-buffer.
-.TP
-.B EFAULT
-The command parameters point to memory not belonging to the calling
-process.
-.TP
-.B EINVAL
-An
-.BR ioctl (2)
-had an invalid argument, or a requested block size was invalid.
-.TP
-.B EIO
-The requested operation could not be completed.
-.TP
-.B ENOMEM
-The byte count in
-.BR read (2)
-is smaller than the next physical block on the tape.
-(Before Linux 2.2.18 and Linux 2.4.0 the extra bytes have been
-.\" Precisely: Linux 2.6.0-test6
-silently ignored.)
-.TP
-.B ENOSPC
-A write operation could not be completed because the tape reached
-end-of-medium.
-.TP
-.B ENOSYS
-Unknown
-.BR ioctl (2).
-.TP
-.B ENXIO
-During opening, the tape device does not exist.
-.TP
-.B EOVERFLOW
-An attempt was made to read or write a variable-length block that is
-larger than the driver's internal buffer.
-.TP
-.B EROFS
-Open is attempted with
-.B O_WRONLY
-or
-.B O_RDWR
-when the tape in the drive is write-protected.
-.SH FILES
-.TP
-.I /dev/st*
-the auto-rewind SCSI tape devices
-.TP
-.I /dev/nst*
-the nonrewind SCSI tape devices
-.\" .SH AUTHOR
-.\" The driver has been written by Kai M\(:akisara (Kai.Makisara@metla.fi)
-.\" starting from a driver written by Dwayne Forsyth.
-.\" Several other
-.\" people have also contributed to the driver.
-.SH NOTES
-.IP \[bu] 3
-When exchanging data between systems, both systems have to agree on
-the physical tape block size.
-The parameters of a drive after startup
-are often not the ones most operating systems use with these
-devices.
-Most systems use drives in variable-block mode if the drive
-supports that mode.
-This applies to most modern drives, including
-DATs, 8mm helical scan drives, DLTs, etc.
-It may be advisable to use
-these drives in variable-block mode also in Linux (i.e., use
-.B MTSETBLK
-or
-.B MTSETDEFBLK
-at system startup to set the mode), at least when
-exchanging data with a foreign system.
-The drawback of
-this is that a fairly large tape block size has to be used to get
-acceptable data transfer rates on the SCSI bus.
-.IP \[bu]
-Many programs (e.g.,
-.BR tar (1))
-allow the user to specify the blocking
-factor on the command line.
-Note that this determines the physical block
-size on tape only in variable-block mode.
-.IP \[bu]
-In order to use SCSI tape drives, the basic SCSI driver,
-a SCSI-adapter driver and the SCSI tape driver must be either
-configured into the kernel or loaded as modules.
-If the SCSI-tape
-driver is not present, the drive is recognized but the tape support
-described in this page is not available.
-.IP \[bu]
-The driver writes error messages to the console/log.
-The SENSE
-codes written into some messages are automatically translated to text
-if verbose SCSI messages are enabled in kernel configuration.
-.IP \[bu]
-The driver's internal buffering allows good throughput in fixed-block
-mode also with small
-.BR read (2)
-and
-.BR write (2)
-byte counts.
-With direct transfers
-this is not possible and may cause a surprise when moving to the 2.6
-kernel.
-The solution is to tell the software to use larger transfers (often
-telling it to use larger blocks).
-If this is not possible, direct transfers can be disabled.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR mt (1)
-.P
-The file
-.I drivers/scsi/README.st
-or
-.I Documentation/scsi/st.txt
-(kernel >= 2.6) in the Linux kernel source tree contains
-the most recent information about the driver and its configuration
-possibilities
diff --git a/man4/tty.4 b/man4/tty.4
deleted file mode 100644
index 72bfcdf..0000000
--- a/man4/tty.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\"     Fri Apr  2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.\" Modified 2003-04-07 by Michael Kerrisk
-.\"
-.TH tty 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-tty \- controlling terminal
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The file
-.I /dev/tty
-is a character file with major number 5 and
-minor number 0, usually with mode 0666 and ownership root:tty.
-It is a synonym for the controlling terminal of a process, if any.
-.P
-In addition to the
-.BR ioctl (2)
-requests supported by the device that
-.B tty
-refers to, the
-.BR ioctl (2)
-request
-.B TIOCNOTTY
-is supported.
-.SS TIOCNOTTY
-Detach the calling process from its controlling terminal.
-.P
-If the process is the session leader,
-then
-.B SIGHUP
-and
-.B SIGCONT
-signals are sent to the foreground process group
-and all processes in the current session lose their controlling tty.
-.P
-This
-.BR ioctl (2)
-call works only on file descriptors connected
-to
-.IR /dev/tty .
-It is used by daemon processes when they are invoked
-by a user at a terminal.
-The process attempts to open
-.IR /dev/tty .
-If the open succeeds, it
-detaches itself from the terminal by using
-.BR TIOCNOTTY ,
-while if the
-open fails, it is obviously not attached to a terminal and does not need
-to detach itself.
-.SH FILES
-.I /dev/tty
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR chown (1),
-.BR mknod (1),
-.BR ioctl (2),
-.BR ioctl_console (2),
-.BR ioctl_tty (2),
-.BR termios (3),
-.BR ttyS (4),
-.BR vcs (4),
-.BR pty (7),
-.BR agetty (8),
-.BR mingetty (8)
diff --git a/man4/ttyS.4 b/man4/ttyS.4
deleted file mode 100644
index 66fb119..0000000
--- a/man4/ttyS.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
-.\"     Fri Apr  2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" Modified Sat Jul 24 17:03:24 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
-.TH ttyS 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-ttyS \- serial terminal lines
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.B ttyS[0\-3]
-are character devices for the serial terminal lines.
-.P
-They are typically created by:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-mknod \-m 660 /dev/ttyS0 c 4 64 # base address 0x3f8
-mknod \-m 660 /dev/ttyS1 c 4 65 # base address 0x2f8
-mknod \-m 660 /dev/ttyS2 c 4 66 # base address 0x3e8
-mknod \-m 660 /dev/ttyS3 c 4 67 # base address 0x2e8
-chown root:tty /dev/ttyS[0\-3]
-.EE
-.in
-.SH FILES
-.I /dev/ttyS[0\-3]
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR chown (1),
-.BR mknod (1),
-.BR tty (4),
-.BR agetty (8),
-.BR mingetty (8),
-.BR setserial (8)
diff --git a/man4/tty_ioctl.4 b/man4/tty_ioctl.4
deleted file mode 100644
index fc4736e..0000000
--- a/man4/tty_ioctl.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-.so man2/ioctl_tty.2
-.\" Link for old name of this page
diff --git a/man4/urandom.4 b/man4/urandom.4
deleted file mode 100644
index b95979f..0000000
--- a/man4/urandom.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-.so man4/random.4
diff --git a/man4/vcs.4 b/man4/vcs.4
deleted file mode 100644
index bf5dba2..0000000
--- a/man4/vcs.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 1995 James R. Van Zandt <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com>
-.\" Sat Feb 18 09:11:07 EST 1995
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\" Modified, Sun Feb 26 15:08:05 1995, faith@cs.unc.edu
-.\" 2007-12-17, Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>:
-.\"     document the VT_GETHIFONTMASK ioctl
-.\" "
-.TH vcs 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-vcs, vcsa \- virtual console memory
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.I /dev/vcs0
-is a character device with major number 7 and minor number
-0, usually with mode 0644 and ownership root:tty.
-It refers to the memory of the currently
-displayed virtual console terminal.
-.P
-.I /dev/vcs[1\-63]
-are character devices for virtual console
-terminals, they have major number 7 and minor number 1 to 63, usually
-mode 0644 and ownership root:tty.
-.I /dev/vcsa[0\-63]
-are the same, but
-using
-.IR "unsigned short" s
-(in host byte order) that include attributes,
-and prefixed with four bytes giving the screen
-dimensions and cursor position:
-.IR lines ,
-.IR columns ,
-.IR x ,
-.IR y .
-.RI ( x
-=
-.I y
-= 0 at the top left corner of the screen.)
-.P
-When a 512-character font is loaded,
-the 9th bit position can be fetched by applying the
-.BR ioctl (2)
-.B VT_GETHIFONTMASK
-operation
-(available since Linux 2.6.18)
-on
-.IR /dev/tty[1\-63] ;
-the value is returned in the
-.I "unsigned short"
-pointed to by the third
-.BR ioctl (2)
-argument.
-.P
-These devices replace the screendump
-.BR ioctl (2)
-operations of
-.BR ioctl_console (2),
-so the system
-administrator can control access using filesystem permissions.
-.P
-The devices for the first eight virtual consoles may be created by:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-for x in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8; do
-    mknod \-m 644 /dev/vcs$x c 7 $x;
-    mknod \-m 644 /dev/vcsa$x c 7 $[$x+128];
-done
-chown root:tty /dev/vcs*
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-No
-.BR ioctl (2)
-requests are supported.
-.SH FILES
-.I /dev/vcs[0\-63]
-.br
-.I /dev/vcsa[0\-63]
-.\" .SH AUTHOR
-.\" Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>
-.SH VERSIONS
-Introduced with Linux 1.1.92.
-.SH EXAMPLES
-You may do a screendump on vt3 by switching to vt1 and typing
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-cat /dev/vcs3 >foo
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-Note that the output does not contain
-newline characters, so some processing may be required, like
-in
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-fold \-w 81 /dev/vcs3 | lpr
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-or (horrors)
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-setterm \-dump 3 \-file /proc/self/fd/1
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-The
-.I /dev/vcsa0
-device is used for Braille support.
-.P
-This program displays the character and screen attributes under the
-cursor of the second virtual console, then changes the background color
-there:
-.P
-.EX
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <linux/vt.h>
-\&
-int
-main(void)
-{
-    int fd;
-    char *device = "/dev/vcsa2";
-    char *console = "/dev/tty2";
-    struct {unsigned char lines, cols, x, y;} scrn;
-    unsigned short s;
-    unsigned short mask;
-    unsigned char attrib;
-    int ch;
-\&
-    fd = open(console, O_RDWR);
-    if (fd < 0) {
-        perror(console);
-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-    }
-    if (ioctl(fd, VT_GETHIFONTMASK, &mask) < 0) {
-        perror("VT_GETHIFONTMASK");
-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-    }
-    (void) close(fd);
-    fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
-    if (fd < 0) {
-        perror(device);
-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-    }
-    (void) read(fd, &scrn, 4);
-    (void) lseek(fd, 4 + 2*(scrn.y*scrn.cols + scrn.x), SEEK_SET);
-    (void) read(fd, &s, 2);
-    ch = s & 0xff;
-    if (s & mask)
-        ch |= 0x100;
-    attrib = ((s & \[ti]mask) >> 8);
-    printf("ch=%#03x attrib=%#02x\en", ch, attrib);
-    s \[ha]= 0x1000;
-    (void) lseek(fd, \-2, SEEK_CUR);
-    (void) write(fd, &s, 2);
-    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
-}
-.EE
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR ioctl_console (2),
-.BR tty (4),
-.BR ttyS (4),
-.BR gpm (8)
diff --git a/man4/vcsa.4 b/man4/vcsa.4
deleted file mode 100644
index ffe8d9b..0000000
--- a/man4/vcsa.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-.so man4/vcs.4
diff --git a/man4/veth.4 b/man4/veth.4
deleted file mode 100644
index d6c9a19..0000000
--- a/man4/veth.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-.\" Copyright (c) 2012 Tomáš Pospíšek (tpo_deb@sourcepole.ch),
-.\"     Fri, 03 Nov 2012 22:35:33 +0100
-.\" and Copyright (c) 2012 Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-.\"
-.\"
-.TH veth 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-veth \- Virtual Ethernet Device
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-The
-.B veth
-devices are virtual Ethernet devices.
-They can act as tunnels between network namespaces to create
-a bridge to a physical network device in another namespace,
-but can also be used as standalone network devices.
-.P
-.B veth
-devices are always created in interconnected pairs.
-A pair can be created using the command:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-# ip link add <p1-name> type veth peer name <p2-name>
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-In the above,
-.I p1-name
-and
-.I p2-name
-are the names assigned to the two connected end points.
-.P
-Packets transmitted on one device in the pair are immediately received on
-the other device.
-When either device is down, the link state of the pair is down.
-.P
-.B veth
-device pairs are useful for combining the network
-facilities of the kernel together in interesting ways.
-A particularly interesting use case is to place one end of a
-.B veth
-pair in one network namespace and the other end in another network namespace,
-thus allowing communication between network namespaces.
-To do this, one can provide the
-.B netns
-parameter when creating the interfaces:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-# ip link add <p1\-name> netns <p1\-ns> type veth peer <p2\-name> netns <p2\-ns>
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-or, for an existing
-.B veth
-pair, move one side to the other namespace:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-# ip link set <p2\-name> netns <p2\-ns>
-.EE
-.in
-.P
-.BR ethtool (8)
-can be used to find the peer of a
-.B veth
-network interface, using commands something like:
-.P
-.in +4n
-.EX
-# \fBip link add ve_A type veth peer name ve_B\fP   # Create veth pair
-# \fBethtool \-S ve_A\fP         # Discover interface index of peer
-NIC statistics:
-     peer_ifindex: 16
-# \fBip link | grep \[aq]\[ha]16:\[aq]\fP   # Look up interface
-16: ve_B@ve_A: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,M\-DOWN> mtu 1500 qdisc ...
-.EE
-.in
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.BR clone (2),
-.BR network_namespaces (7),
-.BR ip (8),
-.BR ip\-link (8),
-.BR ip\-netns (8)
diff --git a/man4/wavelan.4 b/man4/wavelan.4
deleted file mode 100644
index 3e2f3b4..0000000
--- a/man4/wavelan.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-.\" From jt@hplb.hpl.hp.com Thu Dec 19 18:31:49 1996
-.\" From: Jean Tourrilhes <jt@hplb.hpl.hp.com>
-.\" Address: HP Labs, Filton Road, Stoke Gifford, Bristol BS12 6QZ, U.K.
-.\" Jean II - HPLB - '96
-.\" wavelan.c.4
-.\"
-.\" Provenance of this page is unclear.
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH wavelan 4 2023-10-31 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-wavelan \- AT&T GIS WaveLAN ISA device driver
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-.BI "insmod wavelan_cs.o [io=" B,B.. "] [ irq=" I,I.. "] [name=" N,N.. ]
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.I This driver is obsolete:
-it was removed in Linux 2.6.35.
-.P
-.B wavelan
-is the low-level device driver for the NCR / AT&T / Lucent
-.B WaveLAN ISA
-and Digital (DEC)
-.B RoamAbout DS
-wireless ethernet adapter.
-This driver is available as a module or
-might be compiled in the kernel.
-This driver supports multiple cards
-in both forms (up to 4) and allocates the next available ethernet
-device (eth0..eth#) for each card found, unless a device name is
-explicitly specified (see below).
-This device name will be reported
-in the kernel log file with the MAC address, NWID, and frequency used
-by the card.
-.SS Parameters
-This section applies to the module form (parameters passed on the
-.BR insmod (8)
-command line).
-If the driver is included in the kernel, use the
-.I ether=IRQ,IO,NAME
-syntax on the kernel command line.
-.TP
-.B io
-Specify the list of base addresses where to search for wavelan cards
-(setting by dip switch on the card).
-If you don't specify any io
-address, the driver will scan 0x390 and 0x3E0 addresses, which might
-conflict with other hardware...
-.TP
-.B irq
-Set the list of IRQs that each wavelan card should use (the value is
-saved in permanent storage for future use).
-.TP
-.B name
-Set the list of names to be used for each wavelan card device (name
-used by
-.BR ifconfig (8)).
-.SS Wireless extensions
-Use
-.BR iwconfig (8)
-to manipulate wireless extensions.
-.SS NWID (or domain)
-Set the network ID
-.RI [ 0
-to
-.IR FFFF ]
-or disable it
-.RI [ off ].
-As the NWID is stored in the card Permanent Storage Area, it will be
-reused at any further invocation of the driver.
-.SS Frequency & channels
-For the 2.4\ GHz 2.00 Hardware, you are able to set the frequency by
-specifying one of the 10 defined channels
-.RI ( 2.412,
-.I 2.422, 2.425, 2.4305, 2.432, 2.442, 2.452, 2.460, 2.462
-or
-.IR 2.484 )
-or directly as a numeric value.
-The frequency is changed immediately and
-permanently.
-Frequency availability depends on the regulations...
-.SS Statistics spy
-Set a list of MAC addresses in the driver (up to 8) and get the last
-quality of link for each of those (see
-.BR iwspy (8)).
-.SS /proc/net/wireless
-.I status
-is the status reported by the modem.
-.I Link quality
-reports the quality of the modulation on the air (direct sequence
-spread spectrum) [max = 16].
-.I Level
-and
-.I Noise
-refer to the signal level and noise level [max = 64].
-The
-.I crypt discarded packet
-and
-.I misc discarded packet
-counters are not implemented.
-.SS Private ioctl
-You may use
-.BR iwpriv (8)
-to manipulate private ioctls.
-.SS Quality and level threshold
-Enables you to define the quality and level threshold used by the
-modem (packet below that level are discarded).
-.SS Histogram
-This functionality makes it possible to set a number of
-signal level intervals and
-to count the number of packets received in each of those defined
-intervals.
-This distribution might be used to calculate the mean value
-and standard deviation of the signal level.
-.SS Specific notes
-This driver fails to detect some
-.B non-NCR/AT&T/Lucent
-Wavelan cards.
-If this happens for you, you must look in the source code on
-how to add your card to the detection routine.
-.P
-Some of the mentioned features are optional.
-You may enable or disable
-them by changing flags in the driver header and recompile.
-.\" .SH AUTHOR
-.\" Bruce Janson \[em] bruce@cs.usyd.edu.au
-.\" .br
-.\" Jean Tourrilhes \[em] jt@hplb.hpl.hp.com
-.\" .br
-.\" (and others; see source code for details)
-.\"
-.\" SEE ALSO part
-.\"
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR wavelan_cs (4),
-.BR ifconfig (8),
-.BR insmod (8),
-.BR iwconfig (8),
-.BR iwpriv (8),
-.BR iwspy (8)
diff --git a/man4/zero.4 b/man4/zero.4
deleted file mode 100644
index 15a39be..0000000
--- a/man4/zero.4
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-.so man4/null.4